DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL .................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................ iii

RIWAYAT HIDUP ..................................................................................... iv

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................. v

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ vii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ ix

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR SKEMA .................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 6
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................... 6
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................... 7
1.5. Keaslian Penelitian ...................................................................... 9
1.6. Sistematika Penulisan................................................................ 10

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKAN

2.1. Konsep Dasar Kecemasan ......................................................... 11

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 2.1.1. Definisi Kecemasan .................................................... 11
2.1.2. Tingkat Kecemasan..................................................... 11
2.1.3. Penyebab Kecemasan ................................................. 12
2.1.4. Gejala kecemasan ....................................................... 13
2.1.5. Rentang respon kecemasan ......................................... 14
2.1.6. Stressor pencetus kecemasan ...................................... 14
2.1.7. Penilaian stressor ........................................................ 14
2.1.8. Sumber koping ............................................................ 15
2.1.9. Mekanisme koping ...................................................... 15
2.1.10. Faktor mempengaruhi kecemasan .............................. 15
2.1.11. Respon fisiologis dan psikologis kecemasan .............. 16
2.1.12. Pengukuran kecemasan ............................................... 19
2.2. Konsep Dasar Hospitalisasi .................................................... 20
2.2.1 Definisi Hospitalisasi .................................................. 20
2.2.2 Dampak Hospitalisasi Bagi Anak Usia Prasekolah .... 20
2.2.3 Reaksi anak terhadap hospitalisasi ............................. 21
2.2.4 Reaksi anak usia prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi ........ 23
2.2.5 Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reaksi hospitalisasi
pada anak prasekolah .................................................. 25
2.3. Anak Prasekolah ..................................................................... 26
2.3.1 Pengertian Anak Usia Prasekolah ............................... 26
2.3.2 Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak usia
Prasekolah ................................................................... 26
2.4 Konsep Terapi Bermain ............................................................. 45
2.4.1 Pengertian terapi bermain ........................................... 45
2.4.2 Fungsi bermain ........................................................... 45
2.4.3 Fungsi bermain di rumah sakit.................................... 47
2.4.4 Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktifitas bermain . 48
2.5 Mewarnai Gambar ..................................................................... 50
2.5.1 Pengertian bermain mewarnai gambar ....................... 50
2.5.2 Manfaat terapi mewarnai gambar ............................... 54

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 2.6 Aplikasi Teori Caring pada anak yang dirawat ......................... 54
2.6.1 Keluarga ..................................................................... 54
2.6.2 Penyakit ..................................................................... 55
2.6.3 Perawatan Kesehatan .................................................. 56
2.7 Kerangka Konseptual ................................................................ 60
2.8 Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................... 61

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1. Jenis dan Rancangan Penelitian .............................................. 62

3.2. Populasi dan sampel Penelitian............................................... 64
3.3. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .................................................. 68
3.4. Variabel Penelitian ................................................................. 68
3.5. Kerangka Kerja ....................................................................... 69
3.6. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................. 69
3.7. Pengumpulan Data .................................................................. 74
3.8. Pengolahan Data dan Analisa Data ......................................... 76
3.9. Definisi Operasional ............................................................... 81
3.10. Etika Penelitian ....................................................................... 82
3.11. Keterbatasan Penelitian........................................................... 85
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN
4.1. Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................ 86
4.1.1 Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ................................ 86
4.1.2 Data Umum .................................................................. 87
4.1.3 Data Khusus .................................................................. 88
4.2 Pembahasan ........................................................................... 94
4.2.1 Data Univariat .................................................................. 94
4.2.1.1 Nilai kecemasan sebelum terapi mewarnai
kelompok intervensi dan kontrol ......................... 94
4.2.1.2 Nilai kecemasan sesudah terapi mewarnai
kelompok intervensi dan kontrol ......................... 96
4.2.2 Analisa Bivariat ................................................................ 98

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 4.2.2.1 Perbedaan nilai kecemasan kelompok
Intervensi dan Kontrol ........................................ 98

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 105
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................ 106

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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