σct Permissbile Direct Tensile Stresses in Concrete Permissbile Direct Tensile Stresses in Co

Grade N/mm 2
Grade N/mm2
M 10 1.2 M 15 1.1
M 15 2 M 20 1.2
M 20 2.8 M 25 1.3
M 25 3.2 M 30 1.5
M 30 3.6 M 35 1.6
M 35 4 M 40 1.7
M 40 4.4

σcbc Permissbile Bending Stresses (Compression) in Concrete Permissbile Bending Stresses

Grade N/mm2 Grade
M 10 3 M 15
M 15 5 M 20
M 20 7 M 25
M 25 8.5 M 30
M 30 10 M 35
M 35 11.5 M 40
M 40 13
M 45 14.5
M 50 16

σcc Permissbile Direct Stresses (Compression) in Concrete

Grade N/mm2
M 10 2.5
M 15 4
M 20 5
M 25 6
M 30 8
M 35 9
M 40 10
M 45 11
M 50 12

τbd Permissbile Stresses in Bond for plain bars in tenson in Concrete

Grade N/mm2
M 10
M 15 0.6
M 20 0.8
M 25 0.9
M 30 1
M 35 1.1
M 40 1.2
 M 45 1.3
M 50 1.4

τc Permissbile Shear Stresses in Concrete

100As/bd M 15 M 20 M 25 M 30 M 35 M 40
<=0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
1.00 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42
1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46
1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49
1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52
2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62
>=3 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.63

m = 280/3σcbc Modular Ratio

M 10 31
M 15 19
M 20 13
M 25 11
M 30 9
M 35 8
M 40 7

σst Tensile Stresses in Steel Tensile Stresses in Steel relat

Mild Steel HYSD
For φ = 20 mm 140 230
> 20 mm 130 230
Compression in cloumn bars r
σsc Compression in cloumn bars
Mild Steel HYSD
130 190

σsc Compression in Beams and Slabs

Mild Steel HYSD
For φ = 20 mm 140 190
> 20 mm 130 190
le Direct Tensile Stresses in Concrete related to resistance against cracking

Permissbile Bending Stresses (Compression) in Concrete related to resistance against cracking

N/mm2
1.5
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
 Permissbile Shear Stresses in Concrete related to resistance against cracking

Grade N/mm2
M 15 1.5
M 20 1.7
M 25 1.9
M 30 2.2
M 35 2.5
M 40 2.7

Tensile Stresses in Steel related to resistance against cracking

Mild Steel HYSD
115 150

Compression in cloumn bars related to resistance against cracking

Mild Steel HYSD
125 175