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reservoir properties are T0=500K and p0=10atm. If p =1atm at the nozzle exit,
Answer:
p T γ
=( ) y −1
p 0
T 0
p 1 γ −1 1.4 −1
T = T ( ) = 500( ) γ 1.4
= 259 K
p 10
0
p 1.01× 10 5
ρ= = = 1.359kg / m 3
RT (287)(259)
2. An airfoil is in a freestream where p∞ =0.61atm, ρ∞ =0.819 kg/m3, and V∞=300
m/s. At a point on the airfoil surface, the pressure is 0.5atm. (40 points)
c. For the same freestream condition, calculate the velocity at a point where
Answer:
a.
(0.61)(1.01× 10 )
p 5
T = = ∞
= 262.1K
ρR
∞
(0.819)(287)
∞
p T γ
because =( ) y −1
p T
∞ ∞
p 0.5 γ −1 1.4 −1
T = T ( ) = 262.1( ) γ 1.4
= 247.6 K
p 0.61
∞
h = const.
0
V V
h + ∞
= h+
2 2
∞
V = 2(h − h) + V = 2c (T − T ) + V
∞
2
∞ p ∞
2
b.
V V 2 2
p +ρ = p+ρ ∞
2 2
∞
V= ∞
+V = 2
+ (300) 2
ρ ∞
0.819
= 342.2m / s
345 − 342.2
% Error = ( ) × 100 = 0.81
345
C.
p 0.3
γ −1 1.4 −1
T = T ( ) = 262.1(γ
) 1.4
= 214 K
p 0.61
∞
V = 2(h − h) + V = 2c (T − T ) + V
∞ ∞
2
p ∞
2
D.
V= ∞
+V =
2
+ (300) 2
ρ ∞
0.819
= 408m / s
432 − 408
% Error = ( ) × 100 = 5.55
432