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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 1

N.L.M FRICTION
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
1. A 7. A
From constrained
– 5 – 5 – 5 + vB= 0
vB = 15 m/s ↓

2. A 20m/s
From constrained 20m/s 37°
+2 – vB – vB + 1 = 0 B
v
vB = 3 / 2m / s ↑

3. A
From constrained A 10 m/s
– a – aB – aB + f = 0
v cos 37°= 20
 f a
aB =  −  = 1 (f − a )↑
2 2 2 20 × 5
v= = 25 m / s
4
4. A
From constrained 8. D
– aC + 2 + 2 – 1 – 1 – aC = 0
v
aC =1 m/s2 ↑

A B
5. B u θ
θ u
Q
P

M
P1 P2
From constrained
6 m/s

4 m/s
6m/s

v cos θ = u
u
A B C D v=
cos θ
–6 + 6
v p1 = =0
2 9. B
| v p1 |=| v p2 |= 0 v0
vA
vD = – vC
∴ velocity of C is = 4 m/s A B

6. A
From constrained
V0 – VA – VA + V0 + V0 = 0
0.6 m/s
3 V0
A VA =
2
B v 3 V0
VAB = VA – VB = – V0
2
From constrained
v – 0.6 – 0.6 – 0.6 = 0 V0
V= 1.8 m/s = ( towards Right )
2

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Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

500
10. C NA cos 60° = NB ⇒ NB =
3
A
90°–
14. A
u
B V
g 2k
2k W g
M M
W
30º 30º
From constant
v cos θ = u sin θ Weighing Machine
v = u tan θ always Measure Normal
So N = 10 3
11. A
15. A
A B
C N2

a b
Let
C = c x î + c y ĵ 45° N1
Cx = a → 30° mg
–a – b + 0 + 0 – b – a + c = 0
cy = (2a+2b) ↓ (By constrain Motion)
In ground frame
∴ C = a î – ( 2a + 2b ) ĵ
N2
45°
30° 45° N1
12. A
30°
b
30° 45°

α1 α2
α1
N2

a 30°
b cos α2 = a cos α1
a cos α1
b=
cos α 2 45°
13. B N1

NA
mg
A
60°
NB B N1 N2 3
60° 50 + = ...(1)
2 2
30°
30°
N1 N2
NA sin 60°= 500 = ...(2)
2 2
1000 On solving we get
NA =
3 N1 and N2
N1 = 96.59 N, N2 = 136.6 N

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 3

21. A

F1
45° T’
T= 45°
60
N
16,17, D,A F3

w
T T M
45° 45°
1 60
F1 = F3 = T cos 45° = 60 × = N
2 2
m
60
W= N
2
2T
= mg
2
18. B
mg
T=
A T 2
θ T
B T
F T' cos θ =
2
M
T
T' sin θ = + Mg
T sin θ = F 2
F T
T= (tan θ − 1) = Mg
sin θ
2

19. B 2M
tan θ = 1 +
A
m

T mg 45°
mg
T 22. C
B
C 45°
Tsinθ
mg
mg A B
T
θ θ
Force along the rod is same θ
mg Tcos θ
= mg cos 45° = W
2
T’ W/2
20. B
T cos = T′

T W
θ θT T sin θ =
2
T T
W
⇒ T′ = cot θ
m A B M C m 2

2T cos θ = Mg
⇒ 2mg cos θ = Mg ....(1)
θ always > 0 so M < 2 m

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Page # 4 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

23. C 27. B

t2 (–A/2)
(–A) E
T θ θ T
V=0
t1
t1 → to reach (– A) to 0

2T cos θ = mg 2mA
t1 =
mg F
T=
2 cos θ t2 → to reach (–A) to –A/2
θ ↑ , cos θ ↓ and T ↑ mA
If tension is more than string may be break t2 =
F
24. A mA
Relative acceleration Man and car is zero during the t1 − t 2 = ( 2 − 1)
journey F
N=0 28. A
At t = 2 sec
25. A 10
a= = 5 m/s2
a=F/m 2
A 50
So, F = ma = × 5 = 0.25 N
+ve 1000
At t = 4 sec
m E x
a=0
1 2 So F = 0
A= at At t = 6 sec,
2
a = – 5 m/s2
2 F = – 0.25 N
t= A
a
29. B
2mA F
∴ t= ∴ F = ma 2m m
F
N1
 2mA  N1
 
∴ total = 4 F 
  F
2m m

26. A N2 N2
v = at ( +)

→ F
Acceleration =
F 3m
v= t
m
mF F
contact force N1 = =
v 3m 3
2m F 2
t N2 = = F
3m 3
∴ N1 : N2 = 1 : 2

30. B

F N1 N2
M M’
N1 N2
m

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 5

F – N1 = Ma
N1 – N2 = ma
36. C
N2 = M′a
N1 = (M′ + m) a
∴ M′ > M ⇒ N1 > N2 M>>m 2T

31 A
a T T
C m a
1m B M
A T – mg = ma ...(1)
1 kg Mg – T = Ma ...(2)
from (1) and (2)
Tension at A
TA = mg = 10 N M−m
a= g
M+m
32. B
Tension at B Put M >> m ⇒ a = g
TB = 1 g + 0.5 g = 15 N ∴ T = 2 mg, 2T = 4mg

33. C 37. C
Force exertd by support = TC
a T
= 1 g + 1 g = 20 N
M
a
34. C θ T
g sin fixed M
M
T1 Mg sin θ – T = Ma ...(1)
12kg T = Ma ...(2)
Now eq. (1) – eq. (2)
T2
120 N a 2.2m/s2 Mg sin θ – 2T = 0
T2
Mg sin θ
T=
8kg 2
80 N
38. C
T2 – 80 = 8(2.2) ...(1)
T1 – T2 – 120 = 12(2.2) ...(2)
After solving (1) to (2) [take g = 9.8 m/s2]
T1 = 240 N
T2 = 96 N

35. B
100 100
m 2m

M=2.5kg Case (i)


T 2 T – mg = ma
4m/sec a=g/3
2mg – T = 2ma

70+50 T+25
20
a= ⇒ a = 4m/s2
5
T + 25 – 100 = 2.5 × 4
T = 85 N

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Page # 6 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

3T = 4mb ...(3)
On solving (1), (2) & (3)
3F
b=
17

41. B
F=2mg
T
m F
2m T T
(II) C C
a
case (ii) b
T – mg = ma 4m
T = 2 mg g=a
3T
constrain equation 2a = 3b + c ..(1)
F – 2T = 2ma ..(2)
On comparing a of case of (i) < case of (ii)
T = mc ...(3)
3T = 4mb ...(4)
39. C
on solving above four equation
3F 2
T b = 21m m / s
T
a 42. A
M2

fixed P1
M1 α β 60°
T T
M1 g sin α – T = M1 a ...(i)
m

M
T P2
T – M2 g sin β = M2 a ...(ii)
On solving 60°

M1M2 (sin α + sin β)g


T= M1 + M2 From Constrain equation
3 3
40. A – b + 0 + 0 – b/2 + b +a– b =0
2 2
2m 4m 3b
a= ..(1)
T 2
P1 F.B.D of 8 kg block
F A B
T
P2

T/2 T/2
a
b T
From Constrain equation N 3 /2
2a = 3b ..(1)
N 3
T T T+ = 8b ....(2)
F T 2
2m 4m
T F.B.D of 2 kg block
T 2T
a b

F – 2T = 2ma ...(2)

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 7

44. B
N1 + mb 3 / 2
Resistance
T
force F A
T
T
F
mb / 2 + mg 3 / 2 B
mg
mg/2
at Block B
T + F = mg ...(1)
at Block A
N1 + mb 3 / 2
T=F ...(2)
Mg
T=
mb 2

/2 mg/2 45. D
3
g
2 +m T = 250 (max)
b/
m 60° mg

amax
3 mg
mg + − T = ma ...(3)
2 2
20g
3 mg
N + mb = ...(4) 250 – 200 = 20 amax
2 2
amax = 2.5 m/s2
On solving above four equation, we get
30 3 46. B
b=
23 b 2ms–2
43. C 3 kg 2 kg 10N

2 m/s2

kx 2kg 10N
10 – kx = 2 × 2
kx = 6 N
2T 6
2T ∴ Acceleration of 3 kg = = 2 m/s2
3

47. A
T T Before cutting After cutting
m1 m2 m3 kx kx
a
A B 3kg

2T = m 1 g ...(1) 3g
3 kg
m 2g – T = m 2a ...(2)
T – m 3g = m 3 a ...(3) 2kx = 3g
on solving kx = 15
4 1 1
= +
m1 m 2 m 3

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Page # 8 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

kx
a
3kg (c) N = mg – ma
w.m
3g
Independent of the direction of velocity.
3g − kx 15
a= = = 5m / s 2 51. (i) A, (ii) A, (iii) A, (iv) C, (v) B, (vi) C, (vii) C, (viii) B
3 3

48. B a v
12 m/s2

10kg 20kg
200 N M = 10 kg

Force on 10 kg block = 12 × 10 = 120 N (a) v = 0 or v = constant , a = 0


So w = m(g + a)
= 10 (g + 0)
120N 20kg 200 N
= 100 N
(b) v = 0 or v = constant
80 a = upward = 2m/s2
a= = 4 m / s2
20 w = m (g + a)
= 120 N
49. B (c) v = 0 or v = constant
a = downward = 2m/s2
w = m (g – a)
T = 80 N
2m
T=0 52. A
kx S1 is accelerating frame so psuedo force act opposite
2mg to frame acceleration
2m
kx FPseudo = mass of analyzing body × acceleration of frame

m kx = 2(–5 î – 10 ĵ ) = – 10 î − 20 ĵ
2mg
mg 53. B
S2 is inertial frame
After cutting T = 0 F = ma
3mg 3g
∴ a= = So F = 10 î + 20 ĵ
2m 2
54. A
With respect to S1 frame
50. (i) A, (ii) A, (iii) C, (iv) D, (v) B, (vi) D, (vii) B, (viii) B
Net force = zero.

a=0 55. A
(a) V=0
N=mg
w.m pseudo force
mg sin θ

a α
(b) N = mg + ma mg
mg sin α
w.m
From trolley frame
mg sin α = mg sin θ
θ=α

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 9

FRICTION
56. C
ma fED
sin
A θ E 2m/s D 2m/s
59.
fED fDC
m ma
m fCB
m

gs
gc

a in
θ C 3m/s B 5m/s
os

mg fDC
θ

+m

θ fCB fBA
a
co

C fAg

B 5m/s fBA
Mass m falls freely A
N=0 fAg
m g θ = ma sin θ
c o s

a = g cot θ
60. Direction of kinetic friction depends on relative veloc-
57. C ity, not on the force
fKAB
2m/s2 A B
fKAB fKAB fKAG
T
T 61. A
Monkey is moving up due to friction force
10kg
B 5kg fr
°
i n30 30°
50
10 pseudo a
0s 10
10
20 pseudo

Tension in the string is 60N. mg


So spring balance reading fr – mg = ma
= 6 kg or 60 N fr = m(a+g)
towards up.
58. D
62. B
a0
N FC
f
θ m
T
θ
mg

α θ
ma For θ < angle of repose
mg
Fc = mg
For θ > angle of repose
T cosθ = mg cos (α – π)
as θ ↑ f = µmg cos θ ↓
T sin θ = ma0 + mg sin (α – π)
N = mg cos θ ↓
(2) / (1)
a 0 + g sin α 63. A
tan θ =
g cos α N = 10 – 4 = 6 N
fmax = 0.3 × 6 = 1.8 N
But required = 1 N ←
Force of friction = – î

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Page # 10 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

64. C N = ma
m cg = µma
F µ = 0.5 a = g/a
3
µ = 0.3 3mg
2 mcg – = mc g / µ
u
1
3m
µ = 0.1 mc =
µ −1

F 67. A
3 f1 System is at rest contract
So,
f1
2kg f2 T
C
f2 T = 50 5kg
f A
1 kg f3
µ = 0.2
mg=50
f1 max = 15 N, f2 max = 15 N, f3 max = 6 N
At rest
65. C f = T = µN
N = 50/0.2 = 250 newton
a F so m c = 15 kg
Fsin θ
N
68. B
θ
m Fcos θ f = µmg cos θ
r θ
r cos θ
θ mg
h co
fr mg θ sθ

F sin θ + N = mg mg
or N = mg – F sin θ ...(1) mg sin θ
f r = µN ...(2) h = r – r cos θ
F cos θ – fr = ma ...(3) µ mg cosθ = mg sin θ
on solving (1), (2) & (3) tan θ = u
F cos θ − µ(mg − F sin θ) 1
a= cosθ =
m
1+ µ2
F
a= (cosθ + µsinθ) – µg  
m 1
 
h = r(1 – cosθ) = r 1 − 
 1+ µ2 
66. C
If A and B are moving without slipping 69. A
m cg – T = m c a ...(1) move with a constant velocity
T = 3ma ...(2) So ma = mµ g
w.r.t. B a=µg
⇒ v2 – u2 = 2as
µN
v = 2µgs If u = 0

A N 70. B
ma
a 1
mv 02 = µmgL
mg 2
v 0 = 2µgL

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 11

x2
71. C ∴ g[sin θx − µ 0 cos θ] = 0
Floor will provide the normal force and friction force 2
the net reaction is provide by the floor is R. 2
N ⇒ x = µ tan θ
0

fr A V
74. A
R x /2 v

= A V ∫
0

g(sin θ − µ0 x cos θ)dx = vdv
0
floor 2
x µ x v2
g[sin θ. – 0   cos θ] =
72. A 2 2 2 2
Keeping the value
Q
N 2
θ x = µ tan θ
0
P
m g tan θ sin θ
v=
/////////////////////////////////////// µ0

mg 75. A
fs ≤ µ N
N mg sin θ ≤ µ m g cos θ
µ≥1
(P + Q sin θ)
fr 76. D
(Q cos θ + mg ) At the x increases, u ↑ a ↓
so when a = 0 instant give maximum speed
fr = µ N = µ (mg + Q cos θ)
g sin 37°– (0.3) xg cos 37° = 0
fr = P + Q sin θ
3
(P + Q sin θ) 6– × x×8 = 0
µ = (mg + Q cos θ) 10
60 20
x= = = 2.5m
73. A 3×8 8

77. B
fr a 1000/3
N
mg cos θ mg sin θ T
37° amax

f
mg sin θ – fr = ma
mg
⇒ mg sin θ – µ mg cos θ = ma
250
g[sinθ – µ cos θ] = a T cos 37°= f
vdv N + T sin 37°= mg
⇒ = g[sin θ − µ0 x cos θ] [∴ µ = µ0x]
dx 3T
∴ N = 100 g – T sin 37° = 100 g –
vdv 5
and a = and T cos 37°= µ N
dx
x v
3T
T cos 37°= µ(100 g – )
∫ g[sin θ − µ x cos θ] dx = ∫ vdv
0
5
0 0 1000 1
[Here v = 0] on solving T = (µ = )
3 3

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Page # 12 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

T – Mg = mamax 81. C
1000
− 250 = 25 × a max f
3
g 10
a max = = m / s2 F F
3 3
f θ =30° θ =60°
78. A F = mg sin 30° + µ mg cos 30°
mg
= [1 + µ 3 ] ...(1)
fr N 2
F + f = mg sin 60°
mg
mg cos θ mg sin θ F= [ 3 – µ] ...(2)
2
θ Now (1) = (2)

Let length is  of inclined plane, then 1+ µ 3 = 3 − µ


fr = µN = µ mg cos θ
mg sin θ – fr = ma ( 3 − 1)
⇒ µ=
mg sin θ – µ mg cos θ = ma ...(1) ( 3 + 1)
Now 82. (a) B, (b) D, (c) A
1 2 1 (a) T – mg sin 45°= ma
= at = g(sin θ − µ cos θ)t 2
2 2 mg mg g
Now 1 = 2 T– = Given a =
2 5 2 5 2
1 t 2

2 = 2 g sin θ 2  6 mg
 T=
  5 2

 t2  (b) 3 mg sin 45°– T – µN = 3ma


1 1
g(sin θ − µ cos θ)t 2 = g(sin θ − 0 × cos θ)  
2 2 2 3mg 6mg 3mg
− − = µ (3 mg cos 45°)
4(sin θ – µ cos θ) = sin θ 2 5 2 5 2

3  1 2 1  µ
µ= = 0.75 3mg  − −  = 3mg ×
4  2 5 2 5 2 2

79. A 2
µ=
Friction not depend on surface Area 5
so angle remain same.
∴ Angle = 30° Tsin45°
Tsin45°
80. D
(c) T 45° T
m1 m2 2Tcos45°
a

So 2T cos 45° = F
m1a m2a
m1 m2 6mg 1
2× × =F
5 2 2
anet = a – µg anet = a – µg
6mg
∴ fr static and fr kinetic ∴ F= downward
5
both provide same acceleration
to m 1 and m 2.
So no relative motion between them
∴ x = 0 (Always)

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 13

83. A F = 10 N
T=0
87. C
F Acceleration is zero
frA
(For any value of F 5kg block will not move)
B A
T 88. A
m m F
10N 10kg
30N
µ s > µk µ s mg µ s = µ k
5kg 10N
Initially
F − frA = 0 ⇒ t – µs mg = 0 ⇒ t = µs mg 30 − 10 20
a10kg = = = 2m / s 2
[till or frB = µsmg 10 10
t – µsmg = µs mg
t = 2 µs mg ] 89. C
T = F − frA = frB
T = t − µ smg = frB
t = µsmg block be will not move 5m/s
µsmg < t ≤ 2µsmg block be will not move,
static friction will work 0.2×mg
after t > 2µsmg kinetic friction will work
2.5 sec
F − µ s mg − µ k mg
a= For t < 1 sec
m ∴ aB = 2 m/s2
So T = F – µs mg – ma after t = 2µs mg and velocity of truck is 5 m/s
∴ Friction will act after 1 sec due to relative motion
between block and truck
5=2×t
f t = 2.5 sec.

t 90. A
N
θ
84. A
(M + m)g sin θ
(M+m)g
(M + m)g cos θ
10kg F
f1 For equilibrium condition
5kg f1 (M+m)g sin θ = µ ( M + m) g cosθ
f2
tan θ = µ
Here µ → coefficient of friction between board & log.
91. A
f1 max = 10 N
f2 max = 45 N
{a = µg = 0.2 × 10 = 2}
85. A acceleration = 2 m/s2
If F = 2 N So, 4 = 2 × t ⇒ t = 2 sec
there will be no motion
1
the required frictional force is 2 N ∴S= .2.(2)2 = 4 m
2
86. A
There will be no motion of 5 kg because
(f2 > f1)
The maximum F which will not cause motion

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Page # 14 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS


1. C kx kx
Pulley is fixed from the ceiling
If pulley is fricitonless then there is no effect of mass of
pulley. m1 m2

2. B
m1g m2g
u
kx − m 2 g
mg + bv m 1g = kx a= m2
In upward motion a=0
as v ↓ Before Burnt
Force ↓ T = kx = m 1g
acceleration ↓ Just after burning just at 1 sec
and takes less time to reach at top. (A) m 2 will be upwards.
(B) m 1 will be = 0
3. A,B,D
7. A,B,C
T T
F=αt
ma = α t
αt
m1g m2g a= ⇒a∝t ....(1) St. line
m
(A) T = m 1g < m 2g
dv αt α t2
∴ Acceleration of m 2 is ↓ = ⇒v=
(B) T = m 2 g > m 1g dt m m 2
∴ acceleation of m 1 is ↑ ⇒ v ∝ t2 ...(2) Parabola
(C) Masses is different on solving (1) & (2)
∴ Not possible v ∝ a2 Parabola.
(D) T – m 1g = m 1a
m 2g – T = m 2a 8. B,D
(m 2 − m1 )g a
on solving a= Possible
(m1 + m 2 ) A
T
T
4. C T
fixed
30° B
(A) 40 cos 30°= 20 3 N
mg
(B) weight = 5 kg
(C) Net = zero T + mg sin θ = ma ....(1)
mg – T = ma ....(2)
5. B
3g
If v = 0 or v = constant then frame is inertial. on solving (1) & (2) a=
4
6. A,C 3g
T=
4

9. A,B,C
Slope of x – t curve gives velocity
In region AB, BC, CD have constant
spring B m2
slope.
k ⇒ a = 0 ⇒ net force = 0

m1 A
C

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 15

10. B π /2
F1 may be equal to F2 F= ∫
π /2– l /r
 rgcos θ dθ

11. B
 
F = λrg1 − cos 
 r

m rg  
T a= . 1 − cos 
2mg T l m r
T
m m m
F1=2mg F2=mg rg  
A B C a= 1 − cos 
2m   r
mg
mg
a1 = g 2mg – T = 2 ma a3 = 0
14. C
T – mg = ma
Given
a2 = g/3     
∴ a1 > a2 > a3 a + b + c + d + e = 3 î ...(1)
   
b + c + d + e = – î ...(2)
12. B 
  
a + c + d + e = 24 ĵ ...(3)
2m 
T=100N (1) – (2) ⇒ a = 4 î
B 
T
T
= 500 kg (1) – (3) ⇒ b = 3 î − 24 ĵ
 
A Now a + b = 7 î − 24 ĵ
m=250 kg  
| a + b |= 49 + (24 ) 2 = 25
M = 250 kg
F 100 2 100 1
aA = =
250
=
5
and aB =
250
=
5
FRICTION
m
15. A,B
aB fstatic max = 15 = µ sN
aA
Now 100m 15 15 15
µs = = = = 0 .6
a1 + a2 N mg 25
Now let µk then
2 1 3
aAB = a1 + a2 = + = 15 – fr = ma
3 5 5 15 – µk 25 = 2.5 a
1 15 − 2.5a
100 = (a1 + a 2 )t 2 µk = ...(1)
2 2 .5
13 2 1 2
100 =  t Now x = ut + at
25 2
t2 = 333.33 1
t = 18.25 = 18.3 sec 10 = 0 + × a × (5)2
2
13. B 10 × 2 4
⇒a= =
5×5 5
element of
l dm mass 4
⇒a= m / s2
dm= λRdθ 5

dθ 15 − 2.5 × 4 / 5
π 

∴ µk = = 0.52
θ 2 2 2 .5

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Page # 16 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

16. C 21. A,D


Smooth M T
µ = 0.2
P 4 kg T
Q 5 kg Mo m
F F
µ = 0.1 Rough
f1 = 0.2 × 40 = 8 N
(A) When F = 0
f2 = 0.1 ×90 = 9 N
No frictin b/w m & M0 so system move.
8 (B) When F is applied then friction develope a range for
Max. acceleration for system a = = 2 m/s2
4 which M and m are stationary w.r.t M0, such that
Minimum force needed to cause system to move = 9 N T
T

17. B
m or m
N

T f mg mg
(C) Limiting friction between M0 & m is µ ma
∴ Dependent on a
f = µN (D) When Pseudo acts on M is equal to T
then f = 0
mg
22. B,C
Friction force will more then man will not slip. a
N is More
Ma T
M
18. A,B,C f
T
T Mo m
F
M mg

µN f
Use Pseudo concept
T – µN = ma
T = Ma ...(1)
As T ↑ man
T = f + mg ⇒ T = µ ma + ma ...(2)
Can have tendency to move
On using (1) & (2)
Ma = µ ma + mg
19. C
Mg
M a=
M − µm
Rough
(M0 + M + m) mg
m (B) then F=
Smooth M − um
(A) Net Possible becouse T > 0
mg > µ M g (only Possible when T = 0 at m block)
m > µM µ ma = mg ⇒ a = g/u
but T > 0, to move the upper block.
20. A,C (C) When f = 0
(A) m < µ M T = Ma, T = mg
system is at rest T = mg a = mg/M
mg – T = ma ⇒ T = mg – ma
& T – µ Mg = Ma {m > µM} mg
F = (M0 + M + m)
⇒ T = Ma + µ M g M
on analysing µ Mg < T < mg when friction is zero, then only single velue of F for
which both M and m are rest w.r.t M0.

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 17

23. A,B 25. B,D


(A) If F = 0, the block connot remains stationary f
c
= N (Given)
(B) For one unique value of F, the blocks M and m re- ∴ fc =
main stationary with respect to block M0.
N2 + f 2
Acceleration to condition f = 0 ⇒ fc = N
24. B,C
26. A,B,C,D

T µ = 0.6
a T

100 m 10 kg 20 m/s2
37° mg
T = mg
T = 100 mg sin 37° + 0.3 × 100 g cos 37° (A) Acceleration of box = 20 m/s2
[Put g = 9.8] (when consider as system)
T = 588 + 235.2 Force on Box
mg = 823.2 ⇒ m = 82.33 = 83 kg F = 200 N
N = 200 N
fmax = µ N = 0.6 × 200 = 120 N
a (B) frequired = 100 N

(b)
(C) fc = f 2 + N2 = (100 ) 2 + ( 200 )2 = 100 5 N

T + f = ma
T + 235.2 = 588
T = 588 – 235.2 = 352.8
m = 35.28 kg

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Page # 18 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS


(ii) 2T – (M + m)g = (M + m) a
a2 2T 2T = (M + m) (g + a)
1. B a3
T 4 kg 20 (10 + 2)
T=
2
40 TA = 120 N
TB = 2TA = 240 N
a1
A T g/2 cos 60°

40 – 2T = 4. a3 ...(1) 4.
T = a1 T = 2a2 ⇒ a1 = 2a2 ...(2) g sin 30°
a1 + a 2 1 g 2
a3 = ...(3) 5= × .t
2 2 4
t = 2 sec

5. (a) T1 = 20 N = kx1
(b) T – 20 = 2a
30 – T = 3a
On solving a = 2m/s2
g/6 T = 24 N = kx2
2. a
m (c) T – 10 = a
m/2 20 – T = 2a
a
A 40
On solving a = 10/3 m/s2 & T = N = kx3
amR = am – aR 3
am = (g/6 – a) x2 > x1 > x3 x1 : x2 : x3 = 15 : 18 : 10
m m
T− g= a ...(1)
2 2
T – mg = m(g/6 – a) ...(2)
Eq. (2) – (1)
4g 13Mg 6. F
a= &T= N
9 18

N sin 37° = F
F = 2.5 × 10 × cos 37° × sin 37°
= 12 Newton

7. T
T
T
a = 2m/s2
8kg
3. 40N 40N
M
80N
m1 5kg T = 80N
Mg mg 50 – 40 = 5 × a
a = 2 m/s2
(i) M + m = 20 kg 40 – m 1g = m 1 × 2
(M + m)g = 200 N
2T = 200 N 10
m1 = kg
TA = 100 N 3

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 19

8. Net force diagram 20 t = 40 ⇒ t = 2 sec


T 12. Net force on 40 kg block = 4F1 – F2
4F1 − F2
man so anet =
2T 40
50kg
11
at t = 2 sec F2= 10 ; F1 = 30; anet= m/sec2
4
40kg 10
3T = 900 N t = 4 sec F2=20; F1 = 30; anet = m/sec2
4
T = 300 N
11
t=0→2 v = 1.5 + ×2 = 7 m/s
4
y
10
N t=2→4 v=7+ .2 = 12 m/s
4
v = 12 m/s
9. x
5×5

1 m /s 2
13.
50 1 m/s2
Ncos37° ½ m/s2
A 2 m/s2

10. 3 m/s2 N 4 m/s2


N B
37° 37°

t2
a y=
3 4

3cos37° = asin37° 1
So aA = m / s 2 ↓ , aB = 4 m/s2 ↓
37° 2
a = 4m/s2

N sin 37° = 1 × 3 14.

3 
N× =1×3
5
m
N=5N
x = /2
mg – 5 cos 37° = m × 4

11. T Kx
F 30t N

mg

k
10t T = mg – kx = mg –
10t 10t 2
If K > 2 mg/
T=0

20t 15. T – m T g = m T acm = [m AaA + m BaB + m cac]


T = m Tg + m A aA + m BaB+ m CaC
m1 m2
= 330 + 10 × (–2) + 15 × 1.5 + 8 × 0
m1 = 4kg m2 = 1kg = 330 + 22.5 – 20

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Page # 20 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

= 332.5 N N + T – mg = ma

16. (a)

T T T
m
M (f)

(M+m)g
3T – mg = 0
2T – (m + M)g = (m+M) a
mg
(m + M)( g + a) T= ( yes)
T= 3
2

N 17. (A) µ s = 0.5


µ k = 0 .4 5kg 40N
fstatic = 25 N
(b) N – (mg + T) = ma fkinetic = 20 N

40 − 20
So a = = 4m / s 2
5
mg + T
N=70 50
30
37°
(B) 40
10
m
(c) µs = 0.5
µk = 0.4
fstatic = 35 N
2T = mg fkinetic = 28 N

mg 40 − 28
( yes) a= = 1 .2 m / s 2
T= 10
2

µ s = µ k = 0.6 10kg
(C)
T

T T T 5kg
(d)
a = 0 m/s2

3T – (m + M)g = (m + M)a 18. m/3


(m + M)(g + a)
T=
3

N+T
2/3mg

If friction coefficient is µ then


(e) m 2
µ g = mg
mg 3 3
µ=2

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 21

1
19. Do Yourself µ=
2

20. T
3/4mg g
25% 1k

23. 7º
in3
gs
mg/4
mg = T = g sin 37° + µ g cos 37°
3
µ mg = mg / 4 m = 1kg
4
1 10m/s
µ= = 0.33 f 1kg
3 24. 2kg f

21. θ = angle of Repose f=5N


v2 = v1
//////////////////////// 5
⇒ × t = 10 − 5 t
2
4
R t= sec .
3

N
r °
37 7° m
gs
in
sin3
37° f g M
1 2 m
volume of cone = πr h 25.
3
h = r tan θ mg 37º
and for just sliding
mg sin 37° – N sin 37° – f cos 37° = mg sin 37°
mg sinθ = µmg cosθ
N. sin 37° = – f cos 37°
h 3 4
tan θ = µ = N. = – µ. N.
r 5 5
1 3 4
v= πµr 3 N. = – µ.N.
3 5 5
3
T/ 2 µ=
22. 4
45°
T
kg
15 T/ 2 2kg fmax1
150 / 2 150 / 2 fmax1
45°150 26. T
2kg
fmax2
T = 50 N
fmax 1 = 20 × 0.6 = 12 N
N = 200 / 2 fmax 2 = 40 × 0.4 = 16 N
200 T – 12 – 16 = 2 × a
f =µ T – 28 = 12
2 T = 40 N
150 50 µ × 200 [12 = 2a, a = 6m/s2]
− =
2 2 2

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Page # 22 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

f = µma
27. ma a0
mg

w.r.t train
a
0
=g – µ x4
= 10 – 2
= 8 m/s2
1
1= × 8 × t2
2
t = 2 sec

28. 2t = µm g
d2 x
t0 = 5 sec a=
dt 2
5 sec < t < 10 sec a = (t – 5)

29. f = 0.8 × 50 = 40 N
50 – T – 40 = 5a
T – 40 = 4a
a = – ve
∴ this direction is not possible
40 – T = 4a
T – 90 = 5a
a = – ve ∴ this direction of not possible.
∴a=0
∴ f = 10 î

30. Do your self

31. 10kg 20

a = 2 m/s2
F = 15 × 2 = 30 N

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 23

EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS


1. T – 0.2 g = 0.2 a ...(1)
mg – T = ma ...(2) 2.
adding (1) and (2) mg – 2 = (m + 0.2) a
mg − 2
a= ...(3) 2R 2R
m + 0 .2
Particle B moves downwards with a acceleration so
x

30º T
2R

T
a T 2R
a
A 0.2 kg N cos φ φ
B
m Nφ x
0.2 g
mg 0.25 m N sin φ

x cos θ = R

1 2 2R x 1
0.25 = at x= cos φ = =
2 3 2R 3

1  mg − 2  Now 3 N sin φ = mg
 (0.5 )
2
0.25 =  [Given t =
2  m + 0 .2 
2 6 2 6
0.2 sec ] ⇒ N= =
3 sin φ 2
⇒ m = 0.3 kg 3.
3
Now put value m = 0.3 kg is eq. (2) & (1)
We get a = 2m/sec2 N = 2N
T = 2.4 N Now
When B touch the ground at this time velocity of partical 2 ( T cos 30 º ) cos φ = N
A is
v = 2(0.5) = 1m/s2 3  1 
2× T×  =2
It move upward untill the velocity of A is zero. 2  
 3
⇒ 0 = 1 − gt
t = 0.1 sec
B remain at rest on ground for t′ = 2t
t′ = 2 × 0.1 = 0.2 sec

130º T
N

T = 2N

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Page # 24 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

3. First find out acceleration of A so for this 5. Initial m 1 > 2m 2


⇒ a = 20 − 2 F2 = 20 − 2 × 8
aA = 4 m/s2 after cutting
Now use pseudo concept (in which A is non
inertial frame)
F2
⇒ mBaA m1g m1g
2 2
m1g
2
m2
50cm
T=m1g m2g
T'
2F2 F2 = 8 N m1
F1 = 20 N
B 1kg m1g

A=1kg

⇒ 8 − 4 = 4 m / s2

50 1
Now = × 4 × t2
100 2
m1g m1g
1 2 2
m1g
t= = 0.5 sec
2 2
m2 a
4. for man of mass m 1 a m1 G = a m2R + aR G m2g

am1 G = (1.2 + a) m1

for man of mass m 2 am2 G = am2R + aR G m1g

= (2 – a) ⇒ m 2a = m1g / 2 − m 2 g
So now
 m − 2 m2 
T − mg = m1 (1.2 + a ) ...(1) ⇒ a =  1 g
 m/s2 ↑
 2 m2 

a a
T
T m2=60kg
am1R = 1.2m / s 2 am 2R = 2m / s 2
m1
=40kg

T − mg = m 2 (2 − a)
...(2)
Solve eq. (1) & (2) and put m 1 = 40 kg m 2 = 60
kg
you get a = 2.72 m/s2
T = 556.8 N

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 25

6 initial
After cutting

3mg
3mg − mg
aA =
m
3mg
= 2g ↑
(b) 2mg (c)
T aB = = 2g ↓
3mg m
A a C = 0, T = 0
3mg 3g/2
B mg
A.m
B
mg 2mg 2mg
mg mg
B.m 2mg – T = 3mg/2
mg
mg T = 2mg – 3mg/2 mg
= mg/2 C
mg
C.m mg

mg

a A = aB
3mg − 2mg g
= = ↑
2m 2
T − mg = mg / 2
3mg T = 3mg / 2
ac = g
A
mg
A
B
mg a A = aB mg
T
3mg
B = = 1 .5 g
2m
mg
mg
C
mg
C

mg

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Page # 26 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

7 ⇒ T + Ma = Ma1 ...(1)
2Mg − T = 2 Ma1 ...(2) T T

{N = 2Ma} T − 2 Ma = 5 Ma

T
Ma dθ dθ
T M

15 ________ 10 cm
5M 2M a1 10
2Ma ⇒ T _______ × T cm
15
a
10 cot α mg
× = 1cm
15 2π
9
T = 7 Ma ...(3) (a) Using pseudo concept
Using eq. (1), (2), (3) ma sin θ + N = mg cos θ
2
we get a= g
23 N

8. ∫ dN sin α = ∫ dmg ...(1) ma


θ
m
(pseudo) M
∑ 2T . sin d θ = Ncos α a
mg
∑ 2T d θ = N cos α θ

When N=0
N sin α ⇒ a = g cot θ
α
N (b)
N cos α
⇒ N1 = N cos θ + Mg
⇒ f = µ N1
= µ (N cos θ + Mg)
∵ N = mg cos θ

 dx 
∑ 2T  R  = N cos α
2 T (π R / R ) = N cos α
m N sin θ
2 π T = N cos α ...(2)
θ
from (1) & (2) N1
Ncos θ N µ
cos α mg
⇒ T=

⇒ f = µ (mg cos 2 θ + Mg)

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 27

Now sliding starts in both block when acceleration is


Wedge not move when f = N sin θ = mg cos θ sin θ
greater than equal to 5 m/s2
⇒ µ(mg cos 2 θ + Mg) = Mg cos θ sin θ
6 3kg F
Mg cos θ sin θ
µ= 3kg
Mg cos 2 θ + Mg
F–6=3×5 ⇒ F = 21 N
10 at t = 1 sec it start slipping so.
at this moment acceleration of block = µsg When F = 18 N block 1 kg & 2 kg move together.
t = 1 sec a = 4(t) = 4(1) = 4 m/s2
A 1kg f1
⇒ 4 = µ sg ⇒ µs = 0.4 f2N
B 2kg F=18N
v = 2t
2
6N
C 3kg 6N = f2

after that at t = 1 sec v = 2m/sec.


at t = 2sec v = 8 m/sec 6N 3kg F = 18 N
after wards a = 0 so at t = 3 sec v= So
8 m/sec 3kg 6N
a µ = µ k g (sliding) ac = 6/3 = 2 m/s2 f=6N
v = u + at common acceleration = 18 – 6 = 3 × a ⇒
⇒ 8 = 2 + 10µ k ( 2) a = 4m/s2

⇒ 1kg f1 = ? fi = 4N
6
⇒ = µk
10 × 2
µ k = 0.3 sec 12 Vr = Vm2 + Vb2 ⇒ 0 = Vr − µg t

µ = 0.5
11 1kg Vm2 + Vb2
F µ = 0.2 ⇒ t=
2kg µg
3kg
after time t particle starts slide

force on 1kg block Vm


Vr θ
1kg
f = 5N Vb
θ
µg
f1 = 5N
2kg F
f2 = 6N
Vb
force on 3 kg block ∵ tan θ =
Vm
3kg 6N = f2
2
maximum acceleration of block of mass 1 kg = 5/1 =  V2 + V2 
1 1  m b 
x = a x t 2 = µg sin θ  
5 m/s2 2 2  µg
maximum acceleration of block of mass 3 kg = 6/3 =  
2 m/s2
So block move together only when acceleration of all Vb
x= Vm2 + Vb2
the block is not greater than 2 m/s2 2µg

3kg Vm
6 F In this way y= Vm2 + Vb2
2µg
3kg 6

F–6=3×2 ⇒ F = 12 N

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Page # 28 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)

EXERCISE – V JEE QUESTIONS


1. B 5. A
l,k
Fcos60°
60°
N
k1 k2 F
Fsin60° 3

l/3 2l/3
 (2 ) 3g
⇒ K. = K1 = K2 = const.
3 3
3 3
⇒ K2 = K N = 3 g+F
2 2
F
T N1 f = µN =
2

T N 1
2f ⇒ 2× × 3 ( g + F / 2) = F
F 2 3
2. T ⇒ F = 2g = 20 N

T
Mg w.r.t B
f1 max = 60 N
f2 max = 15 N A
6.
T 20 2f
0.1×10×cos45°
f 5kg T F – 2f = 5
1
It means friction at m 1 is static and m 2 is kinetic means aAB = m / s2
2
f = 15 N
1 1 2
30 F 2= × t
20 2 2
T 30
t = 2 sec
F – 3= = 50.a ...(i)
30 – T = 20. a ....(2) 7. B
T – 15 = 5a ...(3)
On solving F = 60 N T= 18 N; a = 3/5 m/s2
3mg r
3. C
2mg cos θ = 2 mg 2m a m
2m A
θ = 45°
2mg T
T 2mg T mg
4. D m B

((M + m)g)2 + M2 g when string cut T = 0


⇒ ma2 = mg
Mg a2 = g
3mg – 2 mg = 2ma⊥
a⊥ = g/2

Mg
mg

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 29

11. B
4
=µ F cos θ
m θ
g 15 N
15

F sin θ m
×2
/5=

1 × 25
37°
6

20 mg

8. [N = mg + F sin θ ]

F sin θ
F
37° N’
θ
F cos θ
m
20 – 6 – 4 = 1 × a
a = 10 m/s2
mg
9. B [N′ = mg – F sin θ ]

F f = µN
a
T T 12. B
θ θ
x 13. A
T
T cos θ = ma F = 2T sin θ 14. mg sinθ + µmg cosθ = 3
(mg sinθ – µmg cosθ)
F cos θ F sinθ = cosθ at 45°
a= . = cot θ
2 sin θ m 2m 1 + µ = 3 (1 – µ)
4µ = 2 ⇒ µ = 0.5
F x
a= . N = 10
2m a 2 − x 2 µ= 5

10. B
Due to inertia particles left at their places when we
pull the clock suddenly.

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com

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