Trend in MMR by State

5-year moving average: 2010-2014, 2011-2015, 2012-2016

70
MMR (2010-2014) MMR (2011-2015) MMR (2012-2016)

60

50
Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000 live births)

40

30

20

10

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Data sources: Mortality Data: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2016 on CDC WONDER
Online Database, released December, 2017. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2016, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics
jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html on Jun 14, 2018 1:49:18 PM. Natality Data: United States
Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Division of Vital Statistics,
Natality public-use data 2007-2016, on CDC WONDER Online Database, February 2018. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/natality-current.html on Jun 14, 2018 1:32:26 PM
 A B C D E
1 State Maternal Deaths (2010-2014) Maternal Deaths (2011-2015) Maternal Deaths (2012-2016)
2 Alabama (01) 29 35 55
3 Alaska (02) -- -- --
4 Arizona (04) 79 81 87
5 Arkansas (05) 68 67 72
6 California (06) 148 112 100
7 Colorado (08) 33 37 38
8 Connecticut (09) 26 24 19
9 Delaware (10) -- -- --
10 District of Columbia (11) 19 17 14
11 Florida (12) 254 259 245
12 Georgia (13) 258 302 315
13 Hawaii (15) 14 11 12
14 Idaho (16) 23 24 27
15 Illinois (17) 128 132 116
16 Indiana (18) 146 173 182
17 Iowa (19) 30 35 36
18 Kansas (20) 39 35 37
19 Kentucky (21) 57 54 64
20 Louisiana (22) 110 142 185
21 Maine (23) -- 10 12
22 Maryland (24) 94 86 72
23 Massachusetts (25) 21 22 30
24 Michigan (26) 129 110 110
25 Minnesota (27) 48 45 41
26 Mississippi (28) 52 44 40
27 Missouri (29) 108 123 130
28 Montana (30) 15 15 13
29 Nebraska (31) 19 22 24
30 Nevada (32) 12 11 15
31 New Hampshire (33) -- -- --
32 New Jersey (34) 195 198 187
33 New Mexico (35) 31 34 28
34 New York (36) 251 246 228
35 North Carolina (37) 73 95 112
36 North Dakota (38) -- 10 11
37 Ohio (39) 145 141 133
38 Oklahoma (40) 69 62 56
39 Oregon (41) 30 31 29
40 Pennsylvania (42) 119 116 131
41 Rhode Island (44) 10 10 12
42 South Carolina (45) 78 76 80
43 South Dakota (46) 15 17 15
44 Tennessee (47) 77 94 108
45 Texas (48) 609 668 681
46 Utah (49) 47 43 42
47 Vermont (50) -- -- --
48 Virginia (51) 68 80 103
49 Washington (53) 64 65 61
50 West Virginia (54) 14 12 13
51 Wisconsin (55) 46 48 46
52 Wyoming (56) -- -- 10
53
54 Total 3,946 4,104 4,201

55
Data sources: Mortality Data: Centers for Disease Control and Preventon, Natonal Center for Health Statstcs. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2016 on CDC WO
2016, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statstcs jurisdictons through the Vital Statstcs Cooperatve Program. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/u
Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Preventon (CDC), Natonal Center for Health Statstcs (NCHS), Division of Vital Statstcs, Natality public-use
http://wonder.cdc.gov/natality-current.html on Jun 14, 2018 1:32:26 PM

56
-- Data are suppressed when the data meet the criteria for confidentality constraints. Vital statstcs data are suppressed due to confidentality constraints, in ord
death rates and associated confidence intervals and standard errors, as well as corresponding populaton figures, when the figure represents zero to nine (0-9) pe
 A B C D E

Note: Maternal deaths were identfied using the underlying cause of death ICD-10 codes:
A34 (Obstetrical tetanus), O00-O07 (Pregnancy with abortve outcome), O10-O16 (Oedema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and
(Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotc cavity and possible delivery problems), O60-O75 (Complicatons of labour and delivery), O85-O92 (Complicaton
57 complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O98.1 (Syphilis complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O98.2 (Gonorrhoea complicatn
transmission complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O98.4 (Viral hepatts complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O98.5 (Oth
complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O98.7 (Human immunodeficiency [HIV] disease complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
puerperium), O98.9 (Unspecified maternal infectous or parasitc disease complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O99.0 (Anaemia complicatng
certain disorders involving the immune mechanism complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O99.2 (Endocrine, nutritonal and metabolic disease
nervous system complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O99.4 (Diseases of the circulatory system complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the pu
O99.6 (Diseases of the digestve system complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O99.7 (Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tssue complicat
pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
 F G H I J K L
1 Births (2010-2014) Births (2011-2015) Births (2012-2016) MMR (2010-2014) MMR (2011-2015) MMR (2012-2016)
2 295,441 295,048 294,845 9.82 11.86 18.65
3 56,952 56,763 56,516 -- -- --
4 431,948 429,822 428,799 18.29 18.85 20.29
5 191,945 192,291 191,850 35.43 34.84 37.53
6 2,513,657 2,495,207 2,481,914 5.89 4.49 4.03
7 327,434 327,660 329,218 10.08 11.29 11.54
8 183,898 181,936 180,670 14.14 13.19 10.52
9 55,447 55,249 54,984 -- -- --
10 46,656 47,069 47,632 40.72 36.12 29.39
11 1,076,550 1,086,229 1,097,837 23.59 23.84 22.32
12 656,330 653,787 651,420 39.31 46.19 48.36
13 94,461 93,893 92,996 14.82 11.72 12.90
14 113,725 113,354 113,531 20.22 21.17 23.78
15 801,159 794,075 787,208 15.98 16.62 14.74
16 418,050 418,150 417,540 34.92 41.37 43.59
17 194,416 195,179 196,368 15.43 17.93 18.33
18 198,694 197,199 195,610 19.63 17.75 18.92
19 278,768 278,955 279,034 20.45 19.36 22.94
20 314,607 316,920 318,210 34.96 44.81 58.14
21 63,946 63,583 63,584 -- 15.73 18.87
22 365,651 365,466 365,509 25.71 23.53 19.70
23 362,166 360,793 358,944 5.80 6.10 8.36
24 569,494 568,275 567,582 22.65 19.36 19.38
25 344,854 346,078 347,418 13.92 13.00 11.80
26 195,935 194,293 192,361 26.54 22.65 20.79
27 378,978 377,280 375,868 28.50 32.60 34.59
28 61,056 61,579 61,792 24.57 24.36 21.04
29 130,469 131,230 132,099 14.56 16.76 18.17
30 177,032 177,396 178,360 6.78 6.20 8.41
31 62,775 62,334 61,750 -- -- --
32 522,915 519,120 515,884 37.29 38.14 36.25
33 134,613 132,579 129,982 23.03 25.65 21.54
34 1,202,356 1,195,255 1,188,226 20.88 20.58 19.19
35 602,547 601,040 601,430 12.12 15.81 18.62
36 50,695 52,905 54,761 -- 18.90 20.09
37 693,932 694,068 694,235 20.90 20.32 19.16
38 264,969 264,853 265,173 26.04 23.41 21.12
39 226,473 226,588 226,968 13.25 13.68 12.78
40 712,202 709,928 706,159 16.71 16.34 18.55
41 54,695 54,511 54,349 18.28 18.34 22.08
42 287,312 287,109 287,058 27.15 26.47 27.87
43 60,292 60,817 61,246 24.88 27.95 24.49
44 401,048 403,238 404,457 19.20 23.31 26.70
45 1,933,396 1,950,896 1,971,498 31.50 34.24 34.54
46 257,057 255,577 254,818 18.28 16.82 16.48
47 30,415 30,095 29,773 -- -- --
48 514,114 514,415 514,223 13.23 15.55 20.03
49 436,140 438,591 442,120 14.67 14.82 13.80
50 103,140 102,475 100,837 13.57 11.71 12.89
51 337,402 335,956 334,761 13.63 14.29 13.74
52 37,867 38,076 38,063 -- -- 26.27
53
54 19,826,074 19,805,185 19,797,470 19.90 20.72 21.22

55
ng Cause of Death 1999-2016 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released December, 2017. Data are from the Multple Cause of Death Files, 1999-
ram. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html on Jun 14, 2018 1:49:18 PM. Natality Data: United States Department of Health and Human
sion of Vital Statstcs, Natality public-use data 2007-2016, on CDC WONDER Online Database, February 2018. Accessed at

56
d due to confidentality constraints, in order to protect personal privacy. The term "Suppressed" replaces sub-natonal death counts, births counts,
the figure represents zero to nine (0-9) persons.
 F G H I J K L

ve disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O20-O29 (Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy), O30-O48
our and delivery), O85-O92 (Complicatons predominantly related to the puerperium), O95 (Obstetric death of unspecified cause), O98.0 (Tuberculosis
rperium), O98.2
57 (Gonorrhoea complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O98.3 (Other infectons with a predominantly sexual mode of
ldbirth and the puerperium), O98.5 (Other viral diseases complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O98.6 (Protozoal diseases
regnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O98.8 (Other maternal infectous and parasitc diseases complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the
erperium), O99.0 (Anaemia complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O99.1 (Other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and
docrine, nutritonal and metabolic diseases complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O99.3 (Mental disorders and diseases of the
plicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O99.5 (Diseases of the respiratory system complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium),
skin and subcutaneous tssue complicatng pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium), O99.8 (Other specified diseases and conditons complicatng
 A B
1 State MMR (2010-2014)
2 District of Columbia (11) 40.72
3 Georgia (13) 39.31
4 New Jersey (34) 37.29
5 Arkansas (05) 35.43
6 Louisiana (22) 34.96
7 Indiana (18) 34.92
8 Texas (48) 31.50
9 Missouri (29) 28.50
10 South Carolina (45) 27.15
11 Mississippi (28) 26.54
12 Oklahoma (40) 26.04
13 Maryland (24) 25.71
14 South Dakota (46) 24.88
15 Montana (30) 24.57
16 Florida (12) 23.59
17 New Mexico (35) 23.03
18 Michigan (26) 22.65
19 Ohio (39) 20.90
20 New York (36) 20.88
21 Kentucky (21) 20.45
22 Idaho (16) 20.22
23 Overall US 19.90
24 Kansas (20) 19.63
25 Tennessee (47) 19.20
26 Arizona (04) 18.29
27 Utah (49) 18.28
28 Rhode Island (44) 18.28
29 Pennsylvania (42) 16.71
30 Illinois (17) 15.98
31 Iowa (19) 15.43
32 Hawaii (15) 14.82
33 Washington (53) 14.67
34 Nebraska (31) 14.56
35 Connectcut (09) 14.14
36 Minnesota (27) 13.92
37 Wisconsin (55) 13.63
38 West Virginia (54) 13.57
39 Oregon (41) 13.25
40 Virginia (51) 13.23
41 North Carolina (37) 12.12
42 Colorado (08) 10.08
43 Alabama (01) 9.82
44 Nevada (32) 6.78
45 California (06) 5.89
46 Massachusetts (25) 5.80
47 Alaska (02) --
48 Delaware (10) --
49 Maine (23) --
50 New Hampshire (33) --
51 North Dakota (38) --
52 Vermont (50) --
53 Wyoming (56) --
State MMR (2011-2015)
Georgia (13) 46.19
Louisiana (22) 44.81
Indiana (18) 41.37
New Jersey (34) 38.14
District of Columbia (11) 36.12
Arkansas (05) 34.84
Texas (48) 34.24
Missouri (29) 32.60
South Dakota (46) 27.95
South Carolina (45) 26.47
New Mexico (35) 25.65
Montana (30) 24.36
Florida (12) 23.84
Maryland (24) 23.53
Oklahoma (40) 23.41
Tennessee (47) 23.31
Mississippi (28) 22.65
Idaho (16) 21.17
Overall US 20.72
New York (36) 20.58
Ohio (39) 20.32
Kentucky (21) 19.36
Michigan (26) 19.36
North Dakota (38) 18.90
Arizona (04) 18.85
Rhode Island (44) 18.34
Iowa (19) 17.93
Kansas (20) 17.75
Utah (49) 16.82
Nebraska (31) 16.76
Illinois (17) 16.62
Pennsylvania (42) 16.34
North Carolina (37) 15.81
Maine (23) 15.73
Virginia (51) 15.55
Washington (53) 14.82
Wisconsin (55) 14.29
Oregon (41) 13.68
Connectcut (09) 13.19
Minnesota (27) 13.00
Alabama (01) 11.86
Hawaii (15) 11.72
West Virginia (54) 11.71
Colorado (08) 11.29
Nevada (32) 6.20
Massachusetts (25) 6.10
California (06) 4.49
Alaska (02) --
Delaware (10) --
New Hampshire (33) --
Vermont (50) --
Wyoming (56) --
 A B C
1 State MMR (2012-2016)
2 Louisiana (22) 58.14
3 Georgia (13) 48.36
4 Indiana (18) 43.59
5 Arkansas (05) 37.53
6 New Jersey (34) 36.25
7 Missouri (29) 34.59
8 Texas (48) 34.54
9 District of Columbia (11) 29.39
10 South Carolina (45) 27.87
11 Tennessee (47) 26.70
12 Wyoming (56) 26.27
13 South Dakota (46) 24.49
14 Idaho (16) 23.78
15 Kentucky (21) 22.94
16 Florida (12) 22.32
17 Rhode Island (44) 22.08
18 New Mexico (35) 21.54
19 Overall US 21.22
20 Oklahoma (40) 21.12
21 Montana (30) 21.04
22 Mississippi (28) 20.79
23 Arizona (04) 20.29
24 North Dakota (38) 20.09
25 Virginia (51) 20.03
26 Maryland (24) 19.70
27 Michigan (26) 19.38
28 New York (36) 19.19
29 Ohio (39) 19.16
30 Kansas (20) 18.92
31 Maine (23) 18.87
32 Alabama (01) 18.65
33 North Carolina (37) 18.62
34 Pennsylvania (42) 18.55
35 Iowa (19) 18.33
36 Nebraska (31) 18.17
37 Utah (49) 16.48
38 Illinois (17) 14.74
39 Washington (53) 13.80
40 Wisconsin (55) 13.74
41 Hawaii (15) 12.90
42 West Virginia (54) 12.89
43 Oregon (41) 12.78
44 Minnesota (27) 11.80
45 Colorado (08) 11.54
46 Connectcut (09) 10.52
47 Nevada (32) 8.41
48 Massachusetts (25) 8.36
49 California (06) 4.03
50 Alaska (02) --
51 Delaware (10) --
52 New Hampshire (33) --
53 Vermont (50) --