Steel Manufacturing Process

Pellets Reheating furnace

Coke
Sintered ore Iron ore

Coal

Slabs

Slag Blooms Direct

(BF) St
rolling
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Pig iron lm
Blooming/ aki
billeting Billets ng
O
Hot metal pretreatment pe
Scrap rat
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Electric furnace
Basic oxygen furnace (EF) Recuperating furnace
(combined blowing) Soaking pit

Secondary refining

Continuous caster (CC)

90
Section mill Wire rod
mill
 Rails Bars
Sheet piles
Shapes Wire rods

Heavy plate mill Heavy plates

UO pipes
UO pipe mill

Hot strip mill

Hot-rolled sheets and coils

Seamless pipe mill Seamless pipe and tubes

St
ee
lm
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ng Bogie trucks Wheels
O Wheel rolling mill Bogie truck
pe manufacturing plant
rat
io Axles
ns High-speed precision forging machine

Forging press
Die forged crankshafts
Cast steel products

Titanium Manufacturing Process

(including processes handled by other companies)

Rutile Sponge Melting Forging Press Slab

91
Cold-rolled sheets and coils
Fully integrated processing line
Electrical steel sheets
Ｆ.ｌ.Ｐ.Ｌ.
Ｃ.Ａ.Ｐ.Ｌ. Electrolytic
ＣＤＣＭ tinning line Electrolytic tinplates
Continuous rolling ｍ ill Continuous and processing line
descaling annealing
and cold‐ Electrolytic cleaning
Annealing
Te ｍ per rolling Electro- galvanizing
line (EGL) Electrogalvanized sheets
and coils
Cold strip
Pickling mill Finishing
line Continuous
hot-dip Hot-dip galvanized sheets
galvanizing
line (CGL) and coils

Sendzimir Continuous annealing Stainless steel

Continuous annealing cold rolling mill & pickling line
sheets & coils
& pickling line

Thermatool welded H-shape mill Lightweight welded

H-shape beams
Spiral pipe mill

Spiral pipe and tubes

Electric resistance
welded pipe mill
Electric resistance welded pipe
and tubes
Hot-finish electric resistance
welded pipe mill
Hot-finish electric resistance
welded pipe and tubes

Hot strip mill Continuous annealing Sendzimir cold Continuous annealing Titanium sheets
& pickling line rolling mill & pickling line & coils
92

St
ee
lm
aki
ng
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pe
rat
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