Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2012
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
0001: Choose the word that differ from the others in the position of the main stress in each of the following
questions.
A. biomass B. wholesaler C. etiquette D. dioxide
0002: A. spectator B. decathlon C. consensus D. lucrative
0003: A. monopoly B. preferential C. trigonometry D. agricultural
0004: A. geneticist B. expertise C. presentiment D. triathlon
0005: A. ethanol B. comparable C. celibacy D. repentant
0006[10]
Read the text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question from {<1>} to {<10>}
The quality of life these days is something most of us take for ([<1>])_____ it takes some radically
different experience to ([<2>])_____ this fact home to people. In my ([<3>])_____ ,it was spending three
weeks aboard a yacht with twelve other people, completing in a major sailing race. ([<4>])_____ I was
officially a guest, it was ([<5>])_____ clear to me from the start that there was to be no room for
passengers, and that I’d have to ([<6>])_____ my weight.
For the first few nights, none of us was able to sleep for more than a couple of hours at a ([<7>])_____
before being rudely awoken by an aggressive command. Then we’d do physically exhausting work in
total darkness. Every few minutes we’d be completely soaked to the ([<8>])_____ by a large wave we
couldn’t see coming. I shared sleeping ([<9>])_____ with six other women, with barely enough room to
stretch my legs. Soon I found myself ([<10>])_____ for my comfortable sheets back home, a hot
chocolate and a warm bath.
0007[10]
Read the text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question from 1 to 10
It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes
extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a change environment, it may perish. The exact
causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an
environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be
adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for
a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment,
resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.
The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent
analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species became extinct at the same time - a
mass extinction. One of the best - known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago
with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was
the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when approximately 95 percent of all species died. Mass
extinctions can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the
close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of
the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not
living in the oceans. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.
One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have
tended to be more intense every 26 million years. The periodic extinction might be due to intersection
of the earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have
also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and
others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability
or inability to adapt. If so, some of revolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random
events.
0008[10]
Read the text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question from 1 to 10
Of all the deserts in North America, the Sonorant desert is the largest, covering an area of 120,000
square miles of strange and remarkable beauty. Part of the desert stretched over southwest Arizona,
part over southeast California and the rest over northwest Mexico. Somewhat surprisingly, 80% of
Arizona’s population lives in the desert area, in towns such as Tucson and Phoenix, although this
unique area only accounts for 20% of Arizona’s total territory.
Temperatures in summer rarely fall below 100 Fahrenheit, while the winters are never really cold.
The desert area has a very low annual rainfall in comparison to other parts of Arizona, whether there
might be three or four times as much rain in a year. Water, therefore, has to be from the ground or from
several rivers that cross the desert. The region was inhabited by Native American groups for hundreds
of years before the Spaniards came in the 15th century and colonized a large part of the desert area.
Now you can see the remains of one early Native American civilization, the Hokokam tribe, who
created permanent villages and a fairly advanced system of canals to carry water for their crops.
The desert area is remarkable for its cacti, the main form of vegetation that can exist in such
inhospitable conditions. There is also an amazing variety of wildflowers, which seem to come up
overnight after the winter rains, only to disappear in the first heat of spring. Animals that live in the
desert include lizards, the desert tortoises, rattlesnakes and small mammals such as mice, squirrels,
rabbits, coyotes and mountain lions.
So come and join us for a true wilderness experience in the Sonorant desert - an unforgettable
adventure! There is nothing quite like the desert sky full of stars to remind you of that whole universe
out there.
If the party goes on all night, no one will want to do anywork tomorrow.
A. goes on B. no one C. to do D. anywork
0016: The manager told me you could give me an information about the new toys you will be selling in the new year.
A. The manager B. an information C. the new toys D. the new year
0017: Did you speak to the workers about working overtime, and have you made a list of those who have been willing
to stay late?
A. Did you speak B. working overtime C. have you made D. have been
0018: There is still more pollution in the air. Its level is increasing all the time.
A. still more B. in the C. Its D. all the
0019: Although I was quite a good boxer, the Russian was too strong for me to beat him.
A. quite B. the C. too strong D. beat him
0020: Choose the best answers A, B,C or D.