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Essay questions:
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
1. Solve (1 + 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 (1 − ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
2. Solve = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+√𝑥𝑦
1
3. Solve [𝑦 (1 + 𝑥) + cos 𝑦]𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + log 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
4. Solve (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 − tan 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑦
5. Solve (𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦) + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
6. Solve (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥
− (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
7. Solve 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0.
2 2
UNIT-II:
Short questions:
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve − 9 + 23 − 15𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
4 3 2
2. Solve (𝐷 − 2𝐷 − 3𝐷 + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. Solve + + 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3
4. Solve (𝐷 − 14𝐷 + 8)𝑦 = 0.
1
5. Find the particular value of (𝐷−2)(𝐷−3) 𝑒 2𝑥 .
6. Solve (𝐷 2 − 4𝐷 + 13)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 .
7. Solve (4𝐷 2 − 4𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 100.
8. Solve (𝐷 2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = cosh 𝑥
9. Solve (𝐷 2 + 𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 3 .
10. Write the standard equation of Legendre’s linear equation.
Essay questions:
1. Solve (𝐷 3 + 3𝐷 2 − 4)𝑦 = sinh 2𝑥 + 7.
2. Solve (𝐷 3 − 5𝐷 2 + 7𝐷 − 3)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 cosh 𝑥.
3. Solve (𝐷 2 − 4)𝑦 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥.
4. Solve (𝐷 2 + 1)𝑦 = sin 𝑥 sin 2𝑥.
5. Solve 𝑦 𝐼𝐼 + 4𝑦 𝐼 + 20𝑦 = 23 sin 𝑡 − 15 cos 𝑡, 𝑦(0) = 0; 𝑦1 (0) = −1.
6. Solve (𝐷 2 + 2𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 + sin 2𝑥.
7. Solve (𝐷 3 + 2𝐷 2 + 𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑥 3 .
8. Solve (𝐷 2 + 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 2 cos(2𝑥 + 3) + 2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 .
9. Solve (𝐷 3 − 3𝐷 2 + 3𝐷 − 1)𝑦 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 .
10. Solve (𝐷 2 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥.
11. Solve (𝐷 2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥
12. Solve (𝐷 2 + 2𝐷 − 3)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 −3𝑥 .
13. Solve (𝐷 2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 + 3.
14. Solve (𝐷 4 − 2𝐷 2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
15. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑒 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
16. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥.
𝑑2 𝑦
17. Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = csc 𝑥.
18. By the method of variation of parameters to solve(𝐷 2 − 2𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥.
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 1
19. Solve 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 = 10(𝑥 + 𝑥).
20. Solve (𝑥 2 𝐷 2 + 𝑥𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = log 𝑥 . cos(2 log 𝑥).
𝑑3𝑦 𝑑𝑦
21. Solve (2𝑥 − 1)3 𝑑𝑥 3 + (2𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑥.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
22. Solve (1 + 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 2 + (1 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 sin [log(1 + 𝑥)].
23. The differential equation satisfying a beam uniformly loaded (w kg/meter) with one end
𝑑2 𝑦 1
fixed and the second end subjected to tensile force P is given by 𝐸𝐼 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑃𝑦 − 2 𝑤𝑥 2.show
𝑑𝑦
that the elastic curve for the beam with conditions 𝑦 = 0 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 is given by 𝑦 =
𝑤 𝑤𝑥 2 𝑃
𝑛2 𝑃
(1 − cosh 𝑛𝑥) + 2𝑃
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛2 = 𝐸𝐼 .
𝑑2 𝑞 𝑑𝑞
24. The charge q(t) on the capacitor is given by differential equation 10 𝑑𝑡 2 + 120 𝑑𝑡 +
1000𝑞 = 17 sin 2𝑡.At time zero the current is zero and the charge on the capacitor is
1
coulomb. Find the charge on the capacitor at t>0.
2000
25. A particle is executing S.H.M. with amplitude 5meters and time 4 seconds. Find the time
required by the particle in passing between points which are at distances 4 and 2 meters
from the centre of force and are on the same side of it.
UNIT-III
2
1. a) Express f x x , x as Fourier series. Hence show that
1 1 1 1
....... .
12 32 52 72 8
1
b) Obtain the Fourier series for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 in the interval [– 𝜋, 𝜋].Hence show that 12
−
1 1 1 𝜋2
22
+ 32 − 42 + ⋯ = 12
1 1
x, 0 x
4
b) Find the half range sine series for the function f x 2.
3
x , 1
x 1
4 2
4. a) Find the Fourier series to present f (x) = x2, when –2 < x < 2.
L
kx, 0 x
b) Obtain a half range cosine series for f x 2 . Deduce the sum of the
L
k L-x , x L
2
1 1 1 1
series 2 2 2 2 .........
1 3 5 7
b) Find the half range sine series for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝜋 − 𝑥) in 0 < x <. Deduce that
1 1 1 1 3
3
3
3
3
...... .
1 3 5 7 32
x2 , 0 x
9. Find the Fourier series of the following function f x
- x , x 0
2
𝜋
𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 < 2 1
Show that f x 2 cos 2 x 2 cos 6 x 2 cos10 x ... .
2 1 1
10. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋
−𝑥 , 𝑖𝑓 − 2 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 2 1 3 5
1
− 2 (𝜋 + 𝑥) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
11. Find the Fourier series of the following function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 1
(𝜋 − 𝑥) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
2
12. Find the Fourier series to represent the function 𝑓(𝑥) = ⎸ sin 𝑥 ⎸, − 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.
14. Find the half range sine and cosine series of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − 𝑥 in [0,𝜋].
2 𝑖𝑓 − 2 < 𝑥 < 0
15. Find the Fourier series expansion for f(x) , if 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 < 2
16. Find the half range sine and cosine series of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥(2 − 𝑥) in [0,2] hence find the sum of the
1 1 1 1 𝜋2
series 12
− 22 + 32 − 42 + ⋯ = 12 .
17. Obtain the Fourier cosine series for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 in (0, 𝜋) and show that
1 1 1 1 𝜋−2
− + − = .
1.3 3.5 5.7 7.9 4
19. Find the Fourier series of periodicity 3 for 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 in 0 < x < 3.
SHORT QUESTIONS :
– 𝑘 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − < x < 0
1. Find the Fourier series to represent the function f(x)= { .Also deduce
𝑘 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥 <
1 1 1
that 1 ........
4 3 5 7
2. Expand f(x) = cos x; 0 <x< in half range sine series.
3. Write the Dirichlets conditions for the existence of Fourier series of a function f(x) in the
interval , 2 .
4. Find the Fourier series representing f x x,0 x 2 .
5. Find a half range sine series for f(x) = ax + b, in 0 < x < 1.
6. Expand 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 as a Fourier series in −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 .
7. Express 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 as a half-range cosine series in the interval 0 < 𝑥 < 2.
8. Define the Fourier series for even and odd functions.
9. Find the Fourier series to represent 1 − 𝑥 2 in the interval −1 < 𝑥 < 1.
10. Write the Fourier series for half-range sine and cosine series.
UNIT -IV
1 for x a 1
1. Find the Fourier transform of f x and hence evaluate
0 for x a 0 x
0, x 0
1
2. Find the Fourier integral representation of the function F x , x 0
2 x
e , x 0
2
2
+2 cos x
3. Using Fourier integral formula, show that e x cos x
0 4 +4
d .
(b 2 a 2 ) sin x
4. Using Fourier integral theorem show that e ax e bx 2
( 2
a 2 )( 2 b 2 )
d ,a>0,b>0
1 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑓 ⎸𝑥⎸ ≤ 1
5. Find the Fourier integral representation of 𝑓(𝑥) = {
0 , 𝑖𝑓 ⎸𝑥⎸ > 1
a 2 x 2 if x a
6. Find the Fourier transform of F x .
0 if x a
∞ sin 𝑥−xcos 𝑥 𝜋
Hence show that ∫0 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥3 4
1, x a
7. Find the Fourier transform of f ( x)
0, x a
sin p sin p.cos px
and hence evaluate 0 p dp and
p
dp
a x , x a
8. Find the Fourier transform of f ( x)
0, x a
sin 2 x
Hence show that
0 x 2
dx
2
cos px
9. Find the Fourier transform of e a x (a 0) hence show that a0
2
p2
dp
1
10. Find the Fourier sine transform of .
x a x2
2
SHORT QUESTIONS :
x2
14. Prove that e is self reciprocal with respect to Fourier transform.
2
𝑖𝑘𝑥
15. Find the Fourier transform of f(x) defined by { 𝑒 , 𝑎 < 𝑥 < 𝑏 .
0 , 𝑥 < 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 > 𝑏
sin ap
16. Find the Fourier transform of
p
sin ap
22. Find f(x) if its Fourier cosine transform is
p
𝜋 𝑥2
23. Find the finite Fourier cosine transform of f(x) defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3
− 𝑥 + 2𝜋 , where 0<x<π
UNIT-V
1. Evaluate A.n ds where A=18zi-12j+3yk and s is that part of the plane 2x+3y +6z=12 which is
s
2. Prove that curl (A x B)=A div B-B div A +(B. )A- (A. )B.
3. Find the directional derivative of φ (x, y, z) = x2yz + 4xz2 at the point (1, -2, -1) in the direction
of the normal to the surface f(x, y, z) = x log z –y2 at (-1, 2,-1).
4. Evaluate A.nds where A=z i +x j-3y2z k and S is the surface of the cylinder x2 + y2=16
s
8. Verify divergence theorem for F = 6zi + (2x + y) j – xk, taken over the region bounded by the
surface of the cylinder x2 + y2 = 9 included in z = 0, z = 8, x = 0 and y = 0.
9. Verify divergence theorem for F = 4xi – 2y2j + z2k taken over the surface bounded by the region
x2 + y2 = 4, z = 0 and z = 3.
x 1 y dx y
x3 dy where C is the square bounded by
2 3
10. Using Green’s theorem evaluate
C
x = + 1 and y = + 1.
11. Verify Stokes theorem for the function F = x2i + xyi integrated round the square whose sides
are x = 0, y = 0, x = a and y = a in the plane z = 0.
12.
Verify Stoke’s theorem for F x2 y 2 i 2 xy j over the box bounded by the planes
x = 0, x = a, y=0, y = b, z = c.
13. Verify Stoke’s theorem for F 2 x y i yz 2 j y 2 z k where S is the upper half surface
x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 of the sphere and C is its boundary.
14. Evaluate F d S , if F yz i 2 y 2 j xz 2 k and S is the surface of the cylinder
S
x2 + y2 = 9 contained in the first octant between the planes z = 0 and z = 2.
SHORT QUESTIONS :
1. Find constants a, b, c so that the vector A =(x+2y+az) i+(b x–3y–z)j+(4x+cy+2z)k is irrotational.
Also find ϕ such that A = φ.
3. Evaluate A.n ds where A=18zi-12j+3yk and s is that part of the plane 2x+3y +6z=12 which is
s
F dr where F 3xyi y
2
6. Evaluate j and C is the parabola y = 2x2 from (0,0) to (1,2).
C
7. Find the directional derivative of the scalar point function φ (x, y, z ) = 4xy2 +2x2yz at the point
A(1, 2, 3) in the direction of the line AB where B = (5,0,4).
9. Find the angle between the normals to the surface xy=z3 at (4,1,2) and (3,3,–3).
10. Prove that the scalar field F x2 xy 2 i y 2 x2 y j is conservative and find the scalar
potential.