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ඉලෙක්ට්රොනික සංකේතය

And gate or matched with each other, e.g. R17A, R17B. IEEE 315
Diode contains a list of Class Designation Letters to use for elec-
Nand gate trical and electronic assemblies. For example, the letter
Capacitor
R is a reference prefix for the resistors of an assembly, C
Inductor Or gate for capacitors, K for relays.
Resistor IEEE 200-1975 or “Standard Reference Designations for
Nor gate
DC voltage
Electrical and Electronics Parts and Equipments” is a
source Xor gate
standard that was used to define referencing naming sys-
AC voltage
tems for collections of electronic equipment. IEEE 200
Inverter was ratified in 1975. The IEEE renewed the standard in
source
(Not gate) the 1990s, but withdrew it from active support shortly
thereafter. This standard also has an ANSI document
Common circuit diagram symbols (US symbols) number ANSI Y32.16-1975. They are the same docu-
ment.
ඉලෙක්ට්රොනික සංකේතයක් යනු කම්බ,ි විදුලි
This standard codified information from, among other
කෝෂ, ප්රතිරෝධක, සහ ට්රාන්සිස්ටර වැනි
sources, a United States military standard MIL-STD-16
නොයෙක් විද්යුත් සහ ඉලෙක්ට්රොනික උපාංග
which dates back to at least the 1950s in American indus-
වල විද්යුත් හෝ විද්යුත් පරිපථ ක්රමාණුරූප
try.
රූපසටහන නිරූපණය කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා කරනු
ලබන චිත්රාක්ෂරයකි. To replace IEEE 200-1975, a standards body for Me-
chanical Engineers, ASME, initiated the new standard
ASME Y14.44-2008.
1 සංකේත සඳහා වූ ප්රමිතීන් This standard along with IEEE 315-1975 provide the
electrical designer with guidance on how to properly ref-
There are several national and international standards for erence and annotate everything from a simple circuit
graphical symbols in circuit diagrams, in particular: board to a complete enclosure all the way to a collection
of these assemblies.
• IEC 60617 (also known as British Standard BS It breaks down a system into units, and then any num-
3939) ber of sub-assemblies. The Unit is the highest level of
• ANSI standard Y32 (also known as IEEE Std 315) demarcation in a system and is always a numeral. Subse-
quent demarcation are called assemblies and always have
• Australian Standard AS 1102 the Class Letter “A” as a prefix following by a sequential
number starting with 1. Any number of sub-assemblies
Different symbols may be used depending on the disci- may be defined until finally reaching the component.
pline using the drawing. For example, lighting and power
Especially valuable is the method of referencing and an-
symbols used as part of architectural drawings may be
notating cables plus their connectors within and outside
different from symbols for devices used in electronics.
assemblies. Examples:
National and local variations to international standards
also exist.
• 1A1A44J5 - Unit 1, Assembly 1, Sub-Assembly 44,
Jack 5 (J5 is a connector on a box referenced as A44)
2 Reference designations • 1A1A45J333 - Unit 1, Assembly 1, Sub-Assembly
45, Jack 333 (J333 is a connector on a box refer-
A reference designator unambiguously identifies a enced as A45)
component in an electrical schematic (circuit diagram)
or on a printed circuit board (PCB). The reference desig-
nator usually consists of one or two letters followed by a A cable connecting these two might be:
number, e.g. R13, C1002. The number is sometimes fol-
lowed by a letter, indicating that components are grouped • 1A1W35 - In the assembly A1 is a cable called W35.

1
2 3 GALLERY OF COMMON ELECTRONIC SYMBOLS

Connectors on this cable would be designated: • OP: Operational Amplifier

• PCB: printed circuit board


• 1A1W35P1
• PU: pickup
• 1A1W35P2
• Q: transistor
ASME Y14.44-2008 continues the convention of Plug P
and Jack J when assigning references for connectors in • R: resistor
electrical assemblies where a J (or jack) is the more fixed
• RLA: RY: relay
and P (or plug) is the less fixed of a connector pair without
regard to the gender of the connector contacts. • SCR: silicon controlled rectifier
The construction of reference designators is covered
• SW: switch
by IEEE 200-1975/ANSI Y32.16-1975[1] (replaced by
ASME Y14.44-2008[2] ) and IEEE-315-1975[3] . The ta- • T: transformer
ble below lists designators commonly used, and does not
comply with the standard. • TFT:thin film transistor(display)
Component name abbreviations widely used in industry: • TH: thermistor

• AE: aerial, antenna • TP: test point

• B: battery • Tr: transistor

• BR: bridge rectifier • U: integrated circuit

• C: capacitor • V: valve (tube)

• CRT:cathode ray tube • VC: variable capacitor

• D or CR: diode • VFD: vacuum fluorescent display


• DSP:digital signal processor • VLSI:very large scale integration
• F: fuse • VR: variable resistor
• FET:field effect transistor • X: crystal, ceramic resonator
• GDT: gas discharge tube • XMER: transformer
• IC: integrated circuit • XTAL: crystal
• J: wire link (“jumper”) • Z or ZD: Zener diode
• JFET: junction gate field-effect transistor

• L: inductor 3 Gallery of common electronic


• LCD:Liquid crystal display symbols
• LDR: light dependent resistor
3.1 Resistors
• LED: light emitting diode
• Resistor: American (top) and IEC (bottom)
• LS: speaker
• Potentiometer: American
• M: motor

• MCB: circuit breaker


3.2 Capacitors
• Mic: microphone
• Capacitor
• MOSFET:Metal oxide semiconductor field effect
transistor • Capacitor, polarized (American)

• Ne: neon lamp • Capacitor, variable


3

3.3 Transistors 4 See also


• NPN transistor • Circuit diagram
• PNP transistor

• n-channel junction gate field-effect transistor (JFET) 5 References


• p-channel junction gate field-effect transistor (JFET) [1] Standard Reference Designations for Electrical and Elec-
tronics Parts and Equipments: IEEE 200-1975 (Reaf-
• Field-effect transistor firmed 1988): Section 4.1.5.3 (2). IEEE and ANSI, New
York, NY. 1975.

3.4 Diodes [2] Reference Designations for Electrical and Electronics


Parts and Equipment: ASME Y14.44-2008 (Re-
placed IEEE 200-1975). ASME, Fairfield, NJ. 2008.
• Diode
http://catalog.asme.org/Codes/PrintBook/Y1444_
• Zener diode Reference_Designations.cfm.

[3] Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams


• Tunnel diode (Including Reference Designation Letters): IEEE-315-
1975 (Reaffirmed 1993): Section 22. IEEE and ANSI,
• Schottky diode New York, NY. 1993.
• Light Emitting Diode (LED)

• Photodiode 6 External links


• Varicap
• International standard IEC 60617 DB Graphical
symbols for diagrams
3.5 Vacuum tubes • Circuit Symbols of Electronic Components

• Vacuum tube diode • Circuit Symbols for all Electronic Components

• Vacuum tube triode • List of Circuit Schematic Symbols

• Vacuum tube tetrode • Electrical & Electronic Drawing Symbols

• Vacuum tube pentode

3.6 Switches
• Switch, Single Pole/Single Throw (SPST)

• Switch, Single Pole/Double Throw (SPDT)

• Switch, Double Pole/Double Throw (DPDT)

3.7 Miscellaneous
• Batteries, single cell, multi-cell

• Inductor

• Transformer, with center tap

• Silicon-controlled rectifier

• Fuse: IEC (top) and American (lower two)

• Phone jacks
4 7 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

7 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses


7.1 Text
• ඉලෙක්ට්රොනික සංකේතය : https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%
E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_
%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA?oldid=268798 : EmausBot, Shwetha,
MerlIwBot, පසිඳු කාවින්ද, Dexbot සහ Legobot

7.2 Images
• ගොනුව:Circuit_elements.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Circuit_elements.svg : CC-BY-
SA-3.0 : Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. : DnetSvg at ඉංග්රීසි Wikipedia
• ගොනුව:Commons-logo.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg : Public do-
main : This version created by Pumbaa, using a proper partial circle and SVG geometry features. (Former versions used to be
slightly warped.) : SVG version was created by User:Grunt and cleaned up by 3247, based on the earlier PNG version, created
by Reidab.
• ගොනුව:Portal.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Portal.svg : CC BY 2.5 :
• Portal.svg
: Portal.svg: Pepetps
• ගොනුව:විකි_අකුර_වි.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/si/4/41/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%
E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92.svg :? :
I created this work entirely by myself.
:
චතුනි අලහප්පෙරුම

7.3 Content license


• Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

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