1.

Health depends on
proper lifestyle habits, (good hygiene, a balance diet, doing exercise,
getting enough sleep),
accepting and respecting yourself as you are,
learning to express your feelings appropriately,
accepting and respecting other people
Obeying laws and rules
Playing and working well together
Resolving conflicts without using violence

2. Health is a general state of physical, mental, and social well-being

3. Illnesses are health problems that affect our body’s organs

4. There are two types of health professionals

General practioner , is a doctor who treats the most common illnesses
Medical specialist is a doctor who treats specific illnesses or parts of
the body

5. Health professionals help us to stay healthy by treating and

preventing illnesses

6. Infectious diseases are transmitted by microorganisms, but non-

infectious diseases aren’t transmitted by microorganisms.

7. You must:
Wash your hands with water and soap when
They are dirty
Before you eat or prepare food
After using the toilet
Brush your teeth after you eat
Clean cuts to prevent infections
Keep your pets healthy, wash them regularly and vaccinate them
Wash raw fruit and vegetables before eating them
Don’t walk barefoot in public swimmingpools or gyms, use sandals
/shoes to keep your feet clean
Follow a schedule of vaccinations
8.

MICROORGANISM TYPE OF INFECTION TREATMENT DISEASE

Bacteria Bacterial infection Antibiotics Tuberculosis,
Tetanus
salmonellosis
Virus Viral infection Antiviral Flu
Measles
Rubella
AIDS
Fungi Fungal infection Antifungal / Athlete’s foot
antimiotic

9. A doctor studies the symptoms of an illness ( the signs of an illness),

and then makes a diagnosis of the illness and then gives the patient
the proper treatment to relieve the symptoms and maybe to cure it.

10. A Vaccine is a substance that contains a weak or dead

microorganism. They can’t make you ill but they’ll help your body
resist the disease in the future.
When your body notices the weak or dead microorganism, it
produces a substance called antibody, if you get infected, your body
will produce the same antibodies to defend itself.

11. You must keep healthy lifestyle habits:

Eat a balanced diet
Do regular exercise
Sleep 8-10 hours of sleep
Follow rad safety rules
Accept and respect yourself and your body
Express your feelings appropriately
Accept and respect other people

12. They are transmitted by

Personal contact
Droplet contact
Contact with contaminated objects
Animal carriers
Consumption of contaminated food
Consumption of contaminated water