Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Dys•lex´•ic Read´•er
Vol. 27 Davis Dyslexia Association International Issue 2 • 2002
The Dyslexic Reader is published quarterly by Davis Dyslexia Association International (DDAI), 1601 Bayshore Hwy., Suite 245,
Burlingame, CA 94010 USA +1(650) 692-7141. OUR GOALS are to increase worldwide awareness about the positive aspects of dyslexia
and related learning styles; and to present methods for improving literacy, education and academic success. We believe that all people’s
abilities and talents should be recognized and valued, and that learning problems can be corrected. EDITORIAL BOARD: Alice Davis,
Abigail Marshall, Michele Plevin, Maria Fagioli and Dee White. DESIGN: Julia Gaskill. SUBSCRIPTIONS: one year $25 in US, add $5 in
Canada; add $10 elsewhere. BACK ISSUES: send $8.00 to DDAI. SUBMISSIONS AND LETTERS: We welcome letters, comments and
articles. Mail to DDAI at the above address. VIA FAX: +1(650) 692-7075 VIA E-MAIL: editor@dyslexia.com INTERNET:
http://www.dyslexia.com/
The opinions and views expressed in articles and letters are not necessarily those of DDAI. Davis Dyslexia Correction®, Davis Symbol
Mastery®, Davis Orientation Counseling®, and Davis Learning Strategies® are registered trademarks of Ronald D. Davis. Copyright © 1999
by DDAI, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved.
T HE DYSLEXIC READER PAGE 3
Symbol Mastery . . . commanding tone of voice. This 5. Models of the meaning of nouns
continued from page 4 allows all the mental pictures to stay and adjectives usually remain
separate and distinct in their consistent. But with some languages
as this can prevent true mastery. respective languages. the concept of feminine, masculine or
However, when such comparison/ 4. Trigger words should be done neuter becomes involved in learning
referencing occurs naturally and is separately in each language in their them. So it is best to master all words
“discovered” by the client (as own time frames to ensure mastery. separately in their own time frame.
opposed to being taught or hinted at), Especially the prepositions which can 6. Doing Symbol Mastery on the
it can aid mastery. vary from language to language irregular and auxiliary (helping)
2. To avoid confusion and depending on context. (example: verbs can also be a good opportunity
referencing, it can be helpful to have “for” in English meaning “with the to increase fluency and to master
the client say aloud to the clay letters, intent to present to” as in “I got a gift conjugation and tense in any
“This is the French alphabet!” or for Ann,” would be “para” in language. However, these should be
“You are the letter A in French!” in Spanish. However, “for” with the mastered slowly and thoroughly, in
the respective language. meaning “to get” as in “I went for the short sessions, to avoid confusion.
3. When mastering words, it may groceries,” would be “por” in The basic procedures for Davis
also be helpful to have the client say Spanish.) The model of the concept Symbol Mastery are outlined in detail
aloud to the model, “You are (word) may remain the same but the sound in The Gift of Dyslexia, and in the
meaning (definition) in Spanish!” in and form of the word changes in Symbol Mastery Kit and Teacher Kits
the appropriate language and in a Spanish but not in English. available from DDAI. t
Symbol Mastery Q&A terms of expense. You would end up helping my son with handwriting.
having to buy new clay all the time; Instead, I just decided to focus on
by Abigail Marshall the reason that we use a non- the biggest problem for him–reading
hardening clay with a single neutral –and nothing else. We just asked his
I have “The Gift of Dyslexia” book color is that the same clay can be teacher at school to excuse him from
and have read it to my 13-year-old reused again and again, with no any assignments requiring
son. We are both eager to start the need for special storage handwriting, so that he could print
process. He is definitely a candidate arrangements to keep it fresh. Try a or type instead. Later on, when my
for the program per the Perceptual local art supply store to find the clay son felt ready, he started working on
Ability Assessment we did on you want; the brand we use is called handwriting on his own, using a
Friday. There are some things that I Klean Klay. You might consider workbook he borrowed from his
don’t quite get from the book about purchasing the Davis Symbol younger sister. He was about 12 at
the clay: Mastery Kit from us; this has all the the time and did not need extra
materials you need, including clay. support. This was about a full year
Q1. When doing Symbol Mastery Of course it has much more than after we had completed the Davis
from day to day, do you keep the clay, including a manual and video Orientation, clay alphabet, and
letters previously done or smoosh that will provide you a lot more Symbol Mastery on trigger words.
them and reform them again? information about the process.
Q4. I’ve seen some posts on the
A1. Ordinarily, you would just put Q3. I see that you form lower case dyslexiatalk discussion board that
the clay away and start fresh during and upper case printed letter. Do indicate the letters should be formed
the next session. Some kids like to you do the same with script letters? within a certain amount of time. Is
save letters or even frequently this true? If so, how quickly should
modeled items (such as a model of a A3. With the initial clay modeling, he be forming them before we move
person). There’s no harm in doing it we use only printed letters. The first on?
that way, as long as the model itself objective is to find and eliminate
is new, even though it incorporates confusions associated with A4. You should simply be working
previously-modeled figures. The recognizing individual letters, not at a pace that is comfortable for
main issue is the expense involved if with writing letters. Later on, if you your son. It should not be dragged
you keep running out of clay, and are working on mastering out for too long, but if he can’t
the space to store all the old models. handwriting, you could do some finish in one day and he comes back
Taking photos of the models is modeling of script letters, but I to the task the following day, that is
another way to “save” the creations. would not advise it when you are OK. It just should be done very
just starting out. close in time—that is, he shouldn’t
Q2. The only clay we could find I worked with my own son, and I do half the alphabet, and then wait a
here is self-hardening clay - is this a realized that I did not have the week before finishing. If you can
problem? knowledge or training to do manage it, it’s a good idea to find
A2. That would be a problem in everything that might be done in a some large blocks of time that you
formal Davis program, such as can devote to this. t
PAGE 6 T HE DYSLEXIC READER
Phoneme Awareness be noted that the Davis Dyslexia As this article makes clear, the
Correction program is geared to concept of incorporating visualization
Is direct instruction in phoneme individuals ages 7 and above. Most into reading has been around long
awareness or symbol-sound of our clients have already had basic enough to generate fertile ground for
correspondences necessary to correct instruction in phonetic principles, and studies. Basically, it has been
dyslexia? their problems arise generally from repeatedly shown that readers who
the fact that they cannot apply what have strong mental imagery have
It is important that dyslexics be they have been taught. better recall and comprehension, and
able to perceive phonetic components that the visualizing skill can be
of language accurately - for example, Some possible problems are: taught to students to improve
to be able to hear the difference 1. They cannot hear the difference comprehension. Davis isn’t the only
between the short “e” in “then” and between similar-sounding method that teaches imagery as part
the short “i” in “thin”. It is also phonemes. of an overall approach to improving
important that dyslexics understand 2. They understand phonetic comprehension skills.
that letters generally represent principles, but cannot apply them Picture-at-Punctuation is described
specific sounds, and to make sure because they have inconsistent in the book, The Gift of Dyslexia, in
that they can accurately perceive the perceptions of the sequence, the section called “Three Steps to
letters - for example, to see the direction, and order of letters, or of Easier Reading.” The main
difference between the letter “b” and the sounds of words, due to distinction of Picture-at-Punctuation
letter “d”, and to tell the difference in disorientations or poor sequencing is that we have included it within a
order and sequence of letters in the skills. three-step process that connects to
words “from” and “form.” 3. They understand phonetic building visual tracking, accurate
Davis methods address all of these principles, but are confused by spelling, reading sequencing, and
factors. However, once these basic words that are not spelled exactly word recognition skills. Our approach
concepts are mastered, our reading the way they sound, and are probably encourages more frequent
program is geared to developing impeded by their over-reliance on image association, as opposed to
whole word recognition and phonetic strategies. reading methods that instruct students
comprehension skills, relating words 4. They simply do not think with the to form an image after a paragraph or
to their meanings rather than merely sound of words, and cannot gain passage.
to their sounds. Our primary physical meaning from what they read until We also focus on punctuation
tools are a dictionary and clay. they learn to relate the letters of because our experience has been that
We do not find it necessary to do the words they see to a mental many dyslexic students often don’t
extensive tutoring in phoneme picture of what the words mean. see, understand, or respond to
awareness or symbol-sound punctuation. Our particular approach
correspondence. However, it should Each of these problems can be reinforces the habit of recognizing
solved by providing the student with and responding to certain punctuation
tools geared to mastering the marks that signal a pause or stop in
What is a phoneme? underlying concepts, rather than speech when the text is spoken.
through tutoring, drill or These include commas, periods,
Phonemes are the smallest unit of
memorization. semicolons, and quotation marks.
meaningful sound in a word. When
Our goal is for Picture-at-
we talk about phonemic awareness,
Picture-at-Punctuation Punctuation to become ingrained as a
it refers to the ability to hear these
habit, so that the dyslexic reader
individual speech sounds.
Where can I access some naturally pauses at frequent and
For example- the word "for" has 2
research that tells about the Picture- appropriate intervals in the reading
sounds- two phonemes: /f/ and
at-Punctuation method? process to visualize the meaning of
/the r-controlled o/
the preceding clause or sentence.
The word "example" has 8 sounds -
There’s an excellent article This encourages and utilizes the
8 phonemes: /e/ /g/ /z/ /ae/ /m/ /p/
called Mental Imagery in Reading strong visual-spatial thinking skills
/schwa(uh)/ /l/
which summarizes the many studies which usually go hand in hand with
that have been done in this area. It is dyslexia, and ensures excellent
Submitted by Jen on the
at: comprehension.
DyslexiaTalk Discussion Board.
www.readingonline.org/
research/Sadoski.html
T HE DYSLEXIC READER PAGE 7
Visual SAT
PRODUCT REVIEW Vocabulary
Cards
by Abigail Marshall, DDAI Information Services Director
One of the toughest hurdles for a techniques to help my average, above by Rebecca L.
dyslexic student is the test of verbal average, and learning-disabled Lev, M.Ed.
reasoning skills that comprises the students learn vocabulary words and
College Board SAT I. The single keep these words in their long-term $19.95
most important thing students can do memory,” and couldn’t believe the Mail order
to improve SAT Verbal scores is to results when she created her Visual only. See our
catalog or visit
increase their vocabulary. But to the SAT Vocabulary Cards: “All of my the bookstore at www.dyslexia.com
picture thinker, studying words by students eagerly learned the words.
reading definitions can quickly Two months later they still was amazed at how easy it was to
become overwhelming. remembered the meanings by retain the meaning of the word. I
That is why I was delighted to associating the words with the don’t know whether the results would
discover a new product, designed by wonderful, and many times actually carry through to increased
reading specialist Rebecca L. Lev, humorous, pictures. As a result, every scores on the SAT, but I am pretty
M.Ed.—picture vocabulary cards. one of my students easily acquired a certain that if a student plans to study
The introductory set has 150 cards, large bank of vocabulary words and vocabulary for the SAT, this probably
each with the definition of an used these cards to increase their is a fun and effective way for most
advanced vocabulary word, scores on the verbal section of the students to learn the words.
pronunciation, sample sentences, and SAT.” I would highly recommend this
a whimsical cartoon illustration to I tried the cards myself, following product to students, home schooling
reflect the meaning of the word. the suggested visualization approach parents, and to middle school and
Ms. Lev says, “I tried many that is included with the card set, and high school teachers.
Workshop Outline
DAY ONE DAY THREE
Background and Development of the Davis Dyslexia Orientation Review Procedure (a method for checking
Correction® Procedures orientation skills)
· Research and discovery. The “gifts” of dyslexia. Anatomy and · Demonstration & Practice Session
developmental stages of a learning disability. Overview of the Davis Symbol Mastery® (the key to correcting dyslexia)
steps for dyslexia correction. · What is Symbol Mastery? Why clay?
Davis Perceptual Ability Assessment (a screening for dyslexic Mastering Basic Language Symbols
learning styles) · Demonstrations and Group Exercises
· Demonstration and Practice Session Reading Improvement Exercises
Symptoms Profile Interview (used to assess symptoms, · Spell-Reading. Sweep-Sweep-Spell. Picture-at-Punctuation
strengths & weaknesses; set goals; and establish motivation)
· Demonstration and Practice Session DAY FOUR
Fine-Tuning Procedure (checking and adjusting orientation
DAY TWO using balance)
Davis Orientation Counseling Procedures (methods to Symbol Mastery Exercises for Words
control, monitor and turn off perceptual distortions) · Demonstrations, Group Exercises and Practice Sessions
· What is Orientation? Demonstration and Practice Session Implementing the Davis Procedures
Release Procedure (method for alleviating stress and
headaches)
Alignment (an alternative to Orientation Counseling)
· What is Alignment? How is it used? Group Demonstration To register for US workshops
Dial-Setting Procedure (a method for controlling ADD call 1-888-805-7216 (toll-free)
symptoms)
15 - 18 April 2002 (English) 6-9 June (German) 7-10 or 12-15 Sept (English) 4-7 December (English)
Instructor: Jürg Peter Instructor: Ioannis Tzivanakis Instructor: Bonny Beuret Instructor: Bonny Beuret
Location: Singapore Location: Munich, Germany Location: Sydney, Australia Location: Singapore
Contact: singapore@dyslexia.com Contact: germany@dyslexia.com Contact: australia@dyslexia.com Contact: sg@dyslexia.com
6-9 May, 2002 (English) 4 - 7 July 2002 (French) 7-10 October (English)
Instructor: Bonny Beuret Instructor: Bonny Beuret Instructors: Gerry Grant &
Location: Muscat, Oman Location: Geneva, Switzerland Ronald D. Davis
Contact: Hodge@omantel.net.om Contact: ch@dyslexia.com Location: Toronto, Canada For updated workshop
(Pat Hodge) Contact: canada@dyslexia.com
8 - 11 July 2002 (English)
27-30 May (English) Instructor: Ronald D. Davis 17-20 October (Spanish) schedules visit
Instructor: Robin Temple Location: San Francisco, CA Instructor: Ronald D. Davis
Location: Winchester, England Contact: training@dyslexia.com Location: Monterrey, Mexico
www.dyslexia.com/train.htm
Contact: uk@dyslexia.com Contact: mexico@dyslexia.com
PAGE 12 T HE DYSLEXIC READER
Betsy Ratliff, ZYX Learning Center Laura Warren, Rebecca Luera, Dyslexia Mastery
(919) 461-3948 (Cary) Dyslexia Correction Center (800) 818-9056 (Fall City)
(806) 771-7292 (Lubbock)
Ohio Sharon Polster,
Lisa C. Thatcher, Ohio Dyslexia Virginia Dyslexia Tutoring Services
Correction Center Angela Binns Odom, (206) 780-8199 (Bainbridge Island)
(740) 397-7060 (Mount Vernon) Succeed Learning Center
(804) 833-8858 (Midlothian) Ruth Ann Youngberg,
Oklahoma Dyslexia Mastered
Christina Martin, Washington (360) 671-9858 (Bellingham)
Reading Tree Dyslexia Solutions Marilyn Anderson & Aleta Clark,
(918) 492-0700 (Tulsa) Dyslexia Correction Center of WA West Virginia
Toll Free: (866) 492-0700 (253) 854-9377 (Kent) Gale Long,
New Horizons Dyslexia Correction
Pennsylvania Dorothy Jean Bennett, Jackie Black & Center
Marcia Maust, Laurel Highlands Renie Smith, Meadowbrook Toll Free: (888) 517-7830
Dyslexia Correction Center Educational Services (304) 965-7400 (Elkview)
(814) 267-6694 (Berlin) Toll Free: (800) 371-6028
(509) 443-1737 (Spokane) Wisconsin
Texas (425) 252-5184 (Everett) Darlene Bishop, Margie Hayes &
Kellie Brown, Texas Dyslexia Services Pamela Kretz,
Toll Free: (877) 230-2622 Ray Davis & Suzanne Hailey, Reading New Hope Learning Centers, Inc.
(817) 989-0783 (Ft. Worth) Research Council Northwest Toll Free: (888) 890-5380
Toll Free: (866) 677-7726 (Everett) (414) 774-4586 (Milwaukee)
Rhonda Clemons & Colleen Millslagle,
Success Learning Center Marlene Easley, Canada:
Toll Free: (866) 531-2446 Dyslexia Unlearned Stacey Borger-Smith & Lawrence
(903) 531-2446 (Tyler) (360) 714-9619 (Bellingham) Smith, Jr., Rocky Point Academy
(403) 685-0067
Susan Dickens Kathy Hawley & Meliesa Hawley, Toll Free: (866) 685-0067
Discovery Learning Center Cascade Dyslexia Correction (Calgary, Alberta)
(512) 515-5591 (509) 784-1927 (Entiat)
(512) 267-4156 (Leander) Darlene Brown,
Carol Hern & Ethel Kellogg, Creative Learning Resource
Dorothy Owen Dyslexia Mastery Center (250) 847-3463
DFW Dyslexia Correction (509) 363-1771 (Spokane) (Smithers, B.C.)
(817) 919-6200 (Dallas)
Jo Del Jensen, Gerry Grant,
Margot Sampayo Learning Tools Northwest Dyslexia Solutions Canada, Ltd.
(956) 544-6360 (Brownsville) (360) 679-9390 (Oak Harbor) Toll Free: (800) 981-6433
(Princeton, Ontario)
For a detailed brochure on enrollment, prices, group rates, discounts, location, and further information, contact the DDA in your country.
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