FACTORES PARA CONVERSION DE UNIDADES Cantidad Valores equivatentes Masa Longitud Volumen Fuerza Presién Energia Potencia. 1 kg = 1000 1 Ip = 16 02 ,001 tonelada métrica = 2.20462 Iby, = 35.27392 oz X 1074 toneladas = 453.593 g = 0.453593 kg 1 m= 100 cm = 1000 mm = 108 micrones (um) ~ 10! angstroms (A) 19 37 pulgada = 3.2808 pie = 1.0936 yarda = 0.006214 milla 1 pie = 12 pulgadas = 4 yarda = 0.3048 m = 30.48 em 1m} = 1000 L = 106 cm? = 106 mL. = 35.3145 pie? = 220.83 galones imperiales = 264.17 gal = 1056.68 cuarto 1728 pulgada} = 7.4805 gal = 0.028317 m' = 28.317 L = 28,317 em? I pie 1 N= 1 kg: mvs? = 105 dinas = 10° g - cm/s? = 0.22481 Iby 1 lbp = 32.174 Iby * piels? = 4.4482 N = 4.4482 X 10° dinas 1 atm = 1.01325 x 105 N/m? (Pa) = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar = 1.01325 x 106 dinas/em? = 760 mm Hg a 0°C (torr) = 10.333 m HO a4°C = 14,696 Ibppulgada* (psi) = 33.9 pie HO a 4°C = 20.921 pulgada Hg a 0°C 1 J=1N+ m= 107 ergs = 107 dina» em = 2.778 X 10°7 kW « h = 0.23901 cal = 0.7376 pie-Iby = 9.486 x 104 Bru 1 W = 1 J/s = 0.23901 cal/s = 0.7376 pie -Ibys = 9.486 x 10+ Bru/s 341 X 1073 hp Ejemplo: El factor para convertir gramos en Ib ¢s 2 20462 ta) 1000 g LA CONSTANTE DE LOS GASES 8.314 m’- Pa/(mol - K) 0.08314 L - bar (mol - K) 0.08206 L - atm/(mol - K) 62.36 L- mm Hg(mol - K) 0.7302. ft? atm/(Ib-mol - °R) 10.73 ft + psia/(Ib-mol « °R) 8.314 Jmol - K) 1.987 cal/(mol - K) 1.987 Btu/(Ib-mol - R)