MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017



EST INF ORM AT IO

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIKAAS(JA)
NO. 74 TO 76
ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 74 (JEE-Main)
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (B)
6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (C)
DPP No. : 75 (JEE-Advanced)
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B)
5. (C) 6. (A)(B)(C) 7. (B)(C) 8. 1
DPP No. : 76 (JEE-Advanced)
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A)(D) 4. (A)(C) 5. (A)(C)(D)
6. (A)(C) 7. (A)(D) 8. (A)  (r), (B)  (s), (C)  (q), (D)  (p)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (26-10-2015 to 31-10-2015)

DPP No. : 74 (JEE-Main)
Total Marks : 30 Max. Time : 30 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.10 (3 marks, 3 min.) [30, 30]
15
 1 
1. The number of distinct terms in the expansion of  x2  2  5  is
 x 
(A) 256 (B) 60 (C*) 31 (D) 61
15
 2 1 
 x  2  5 ds izlkj esa fofHkUu inksa dh la[;k gS &
 x 
(A) 256 (B) 60 (C*) 31 (D) 61
15
 1 
Sol. The number of distinct terms in the expansion of  x2  2  5  is the same as the number of distinct
 x 
15 30 30
 1   1  x2  1 
terms in the expansion of  x2  2  2  = x   =  .
 x   x  x 
 
 the number of distinct terms is 31
15 15 30 30
 2 1  1 1  x2  1 
ds izlkj eas fofHkUu inksa dh la[;k]  x2  2  2  
Hindi  x  2  5 = x   =  ds izlkj esa
 x   x   x  x 
 
fofHkUu inksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj gSA
 fofHkUu inksa dh la[;k 31 gSA

2. The sum of the radii of inscribed and circumscribed circles for an n sided regular polygon of side 'a', is :
n Hkqtkvksa okys lecgqHkqt ftldh ,d Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 'a' gks] ds fy, vUr% o`r rFkk ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksx
gksxkµ
  a       a   
(A) a cot   (B*) cot   (C) a cot   (D) cot  
n 2  2n   2n  4  2n 

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   a   a
Sol. tan   = ; sin   =
n 2r n 2R
a    a   
r+R=  cot  cosec   r+R= .cot  
2  n n 2  2n 

3. In ABC, I is incentre , If a = 3 cm and A = 60° then circumradius of IBC is

ABC esa] I vUr% dsUnz gSA ;fn a = 3 ls-eh- vkSj A = 60° gS rks IBC dh ifjf=kT;k gS&
(A) 2 cm ls-eh- (B) 3 cm ls-eh- (C*) 1 cm ls-eh- (4) 4 cm ls-eh-
C B
Sol.  DIC= 90 –  DIB= 90 –
2 2
BC  A A
 BIC= 180 –   = 180 –  90   = 90 +
 2   2 2
BC 3
 In IBC esa, = 2R  2R = = 2 cm  R = 1 cm.
sin(BIC) sin(120)

4. If (1!)2 + (2!)2 + (3!)2 + ..... + (99!)2 + (100!)2 is divided by 100, the remainder is
;fn (1!)2 + (2!)2 + (3!)2 + ..... + (99!)2 + (100!)2 dks 100 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"kQy gS &
(A) 27 (B) 28 (C*) 17 (D) 14
Sol. 1 + 4 + 36 + 576 + multiple of 100
Remainder = 17

5. Sum of all the 4-digit numbers which can be formed using the digits 0, 3, 6, 9 (without repetition of
digits) is
(A) 119988 (B*) 115992 (C) 3996 (D) none of these
vadksa 0, 3, 6, 9 dks ysdj 4 - vadksa dh lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy (tcfd vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk u gks) gS &
(A) 119988 (B*) 115992 (C) 3996 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Sum at unit place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at tens place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at hundred place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at thousand place = 3 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 9 × 6 = 108
Total sum 72 × 1 + 72 × 10 + 72 × 100 + 108 × 1000 = 115992.
Hindi. bdkbZ LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
ngkbZ LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
lSdM+k LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
gtkjosa LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 3 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 9 × 6 = 108
dqy ;ksx 72 × 1 + 72 × 10 + 72 × 100 + 108 × 1000 = 115992.

6. Maximum value of (27sinx 811+cosx)1/9 is

(27sinx 811+cosx)1/9 dk vf/kdre eku gS&
(A) 1 (B*) 3 (C) 9 (D) 31/9
sin x 4  4 cos x 3 sin x  4 cos x  4
Sol. (27sinx . 811+cosx)1/9 = 3 3 . 3 9 = 3 9

– 5  3 sin x + 4 cos x  5
 1 
3 9 , 31 
 
max. value vf/kdre eku = 3

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7. Suppose a ray of light leaves the point (3, 4) reflects from the y-axis and moves towards the x-axis,
then reflects from the x-axis, and finally arrives at the point (8, 2), then the value of x, is
ekuk ,d izdk'k dh fdj.k fcUnq (3, 4) ls pydj y-v{k ls ijkofrZr gksdj x-v{k dh vksj tkrh gS rFkk varr% x-v{k
ls ijkofrZr gksdj fcUnq (8, 2) ls xqtjrh gS] rks x dk eku gS&
y
(3,4)

(0,y)
(8,2)

x
O (x,0)
1 1 2 1
(A) x = 4 (B*) x = 4 (C) x = 4 (D) 5
2 3 3 3
20 2
Sol. tan (90 – ) = =
8x 8x
2
cot  = ............ (i)
8x
y 0  y
tan (90 + ) = =
0x x
4y
cot  = ............ (3)
3
2 y y 4y
= =
8x x x 3
2x = 8y – xy 3y = 4x – xy
xy = 8y – 2x xy = 4x – 3y
 8y – 2x = 4x – 3y
 11y = 6x
6x  6x   6x 
y=  x  = 4x – 3  11 
11  11   
6x2 = 44x – 18x
3x2 = 22x – 9x
13 1
3x2 = 13x  x = 0 or x = = 4
3 3

8. If the line y = x cuts the curve x3 + 3y3 – 30xy + 72x – 55 = 0 in points A, B and C, then the value of
4 2
OA.OB.OC (where O is the origin), is
55
4 2
;fn js[kk y = x oØ x3 + 3y3 – 30xy + 72x – 55 = 0 dks fcUnq A, B ,oa C ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] rc OA .
55
OB . OC dk eku gS& (tgk¡ O ewy fcUnq gS)
1
(A) 55 (B) (C) 2 (D*) 4
4 2
Sol. Let A(r1 , r1) B(r2 , r2) , C(r3, r3)
 OA .OB.OC = 2 2 r1r2r3
on putting point (r, r) in the curve
r3 + 3r3 – 30r2 + 72r – 55 = 0
4r3 – 302 + 72r – 55 = 0
it has roots r1, r2, r3
55 55 4 2 OA.OB.OC
 r 1 r2 r3 =  OA.OB.OC =  =4
4 2 55

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9. The equation of the circle of radius 5 in the first quadrant which touches the x-axis and the line
3 x – 4 y = 0 is :
(A) x2 + y2 – 24 x – y – 25 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 – 30 x – 10 y + 225 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 16 x – 18 y + 64 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 – 20 x – 12 y + 144 = 0
ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k tks x-v{k ,oa js[kk 3 x – 4 y = 0 dks izFke prqFkk±'k esa Li'kZ djrk gS rFkk ftldh f=kT;k 5
gS&
(A) x2 + y2 – 24 x – y – 25 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 – 30 x – 10 y + 225 = 0
(C) x + y – 16 x – 18 y + 64 = 0
2 2
(D) x2 + y2 – 20 x – 12 y + 144 = 0
Sol. Let centre is (h, 5) h > 0
this touch the line 3x – 4y = 0
3h  20
 =5  3h – 20 = ± 25  3h = 20 ± 25
5
h = 15 , – 5/3
but h > 0  h = 15 
  equation of circle (x – 15)2 + (y – 5)2 = 25  x2 + y2 – 30x – 10y + 225 = 0
Hindi. ekuk dsUnz (h, 5) h > 0 gS
;g js[kk 3x – 4y = 0 dks Li'kZ djrk gS
3h  20
 =5  3h – 20 = ± 25  3h = 20 ± 25
5
h = 15 , – 5/3
fdUrq h > 0  h = 15 
  o`Ùk dk lehdj.k (x – 15)2 + (y – 5)2 = 25  x2 + y2 – 30x – 10y + 225 = 0

10. Tangents are drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 10 at the points where it is met by the circle
x2 + y2 + 4 x  3 y + 2 = 0 . The point of intersection of these tangents is :
o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 10 o`Ùk x2 + y2 + 4 x  3 y + 2 = 0 dks tgk¡ feyrk gS] mu fcUnqvksa ij [khaph x;h Li'kZ js[kkvksa dk
izfrPNsn fcUnq gS&
5 10   5 10   10 5   10 5
(A)  ,   (B)  ,  (C*)   ,  (D)   , 
2 3  2 3   3 2  3 2
Sol. x + y = 10 ........ (1) and x + y + 4 x  3 y + 2 = 0
2 2 2 2
.......... (2)
Let P’ (h, k) is required point of
intersection of tangent at (1) at A & B
clearly AB is common chord of (1) & (2)
S1 – S2 = a  Equation of AB  4x – 3y + 12 = 0 ......... (3)
But AB is also chord of contact of point p (h,k)
w.r.t. (1)  again equaiton of AB is -
T=0  xh + yk – 10 = 0 ....... (4)
h k 10 10
(3) & (4) are equation of same line  = =  h=– ,k= Ans. (C)
4 3 12 3
Hindi. x2 + y2 = 10 ........ (1) rFkk x2 + y2 + 4 x  3 y + 2 = 0 .......... (2)
ekuk (1) ds fcUnq A rFkk B ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZjs[kkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq P’ (h, k) gSA
Li"Vr;k (1) rFkk (2) dh mHk;fu"V thok AB gSA
S1 – S2 = a  AB dk lehdj.k  4x – 3y + 12 = 0 ......... (3)
fcUnq P(h, k) dh (1) ds lkis{k Li'kZthok AB gSA
 iqu% AB dk lehdj.k gS
T=0  xh + yk – 10 = 0 ....... (4)
h k 10 10
(3) rFkk (4) ,d gh js[kk ds lehdj.k gS  = =  h=– ,k= Ans. (C)
4 3 12 3

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 DPP No. : 75 (JEE-Advanced)
Total Marks : 29 Max. Time : 28 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.5 (3 marks, 3 min.) [15, 15]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.6,7 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
1. For each non-empty subset of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} arrange the member in decreasing order with alternate
'+' and '–' signs starting with '+' sign and take the sum. {e.g. for the subset {5} we get the sum = 5. For
the subset {6, 3, 1} we get the sum = 6 – 3 + 1 = 4.} Find the sum of all resulting numbers.
(A) 996 (B) 280 (C*) 448 (D) 224
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} ds izR;sd vfjDr mileqPp; ds fy, '+' fpUg ls 'kq: djds Øekxr + rFkk – fpUg ysdj
lnL;ksa dks ?kVrs gq, Øe esa O;fLFkr djsa rFkk ;ksx fudkys {mnkgj.k ds fy, mileqPp; {5} ds fy, gessa ;ksx 5
feyrk gSA mileqPp; {6, 3, 1} ds fy, ;ksx = 6 – 3 + 1 = 4 feyrk gS} lHkh ifj.kkeh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr
dhft,A
(A) 996 (B) 280 (C*) 448 (D) 224
Sol. 7 occurs (6C0 + 6C1 ......... + 6C6) times with '+' sign.
6 occurs (5C0 + 5C1 + 5C2 + 5C3 + 5C4 + 5C5) times with '+' sign and occurs (5C0 + 5C1 ...... + 5C5) times
with '–' sign.
And so on
Hence the required sum = 7 × 26 = 448
Hindi. 7 '+' fpUg ds lkFk (6C0 + 6C1 ......... + 6C6) ckj vkrk gSA
6 '+' fpUg ds lkFk (5C0 + 5C1 + 5C2 + 5C3 + 5C4 + 5C5) ckj rFkk '–' fpUg ds lkFk (5C0 + 5C1 ...... + 5C5) ckj vkrk
gSA bl izdkj vko';d ;ksx = 7 × 26 = 448
2. The number of six letter words, each consisting of three consonants and 3 vowels, that can be formed
using the letters of the word "CIRCUMFERENCE" is
'kCn "CIRCUMFERENCE" ls cuus okys N% v{kjksa ds 'kCnksa] ftuesa ls izR;sd esa rhu O;atd rFkk rhu Loj gSa] dh
la[;k gS &
(A*) 22100 (B) 22150 (C) 22101 (D) 21200
Sol. CIRCUMFERENCE
CRMFN IUE
3 211 1 113
Number of places for consonants = 6C3 = 20
3 consonants can be arranged in 1 + 2C1 . 4C1 . 3 + 5C3 . 6 = 85
3 vowels can be arranged in 1 + 2 . 3 + 6 = 13  Total number of ways = 20 . 85 . 13 = 22100
Hindi. C I R C U M F E R E N C E
CRMFN IUE
3 211 1 113
O;atdksa dh fy, LFkkuksa dh la[;k = 6C3 = 20
3 O;atd 1 + 2C1 . 4C1 . 3 + 5C3 . 6 = 85 rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
3 Loj 1 + 2 . 3 + 6 = 13 rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
 dqy rjhdksa dh la[;k = 20 . 85 . 13 = 22100.

3. If sin  = 5 sin ( + ), then tan ( + ) =

sin  sin  sin  cos 
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
cos   3 cos   3 cos   5 sin   5
;fn sin  = 5 sin ( + ), rc tan ( + ) =
sin  sin  sin  cos 
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
cos   3 cos   3 cos   5 sin   5
Sol. sin( +  – ) = 5 sin( + )
sin( + ) cos  – cos ( + ) sin  = 5 sin ( + )
tan( + ) (cos  – 5) = sin 
sin 
tan ( + ) =
cos   5
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  3 5 7
4. Value of cos4 + cos4 + cos4 + cos4 is
8 8 8 8
 3 5 7
cos4 + cos4 + cos4 + cos4 dk eku gSµ
8 8 8 8
1 3
(A) (B*) (C) 1 (D) 0
2 2
cos2  1
Sol. cos2 =
2
 3 5 7  3
cos4 + cos4 + cos4 + cos4 = 2 cos4 + 2 cos4
8 8 8 8 8 8
 2
        1   1 1 3
= 2  cos4  sin4  = 2  cos2  sin2   2sin2 cos2  = 2 1  sin2  = 2 1    =
 8 8  8 8 8 8  2 4  2 2 2

 1  1  1  1   1 
5. Value of  1    1  2   1  4   1  8  ----------  1  n  is equal to
 3  3  3  3   32 
2n 1  2n  2n 1 
3   1   3 
 1–  1   3 
 1–  1  
(A) 1– (B) (C*) (D) None of these
2   3   2   3   2   3  
     
 1  1  1  1   1 
 1  3   1  2   1  4   1  8  ----------  1  2n  dk eku gS &
  3  3  3   3 
n n
2n 1 
3   1   3   1   3   1 
2 1 2
(A) 1–  (B) 1– (C*) 1–  (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2   3   2   3   2   3  
     
 1  1   1   1   1 
Sol. P =  1    1  2   1  4   1  8  ......  1  n 
 3  3   3   3   32 
 1  1  1   1   1 
1– 3  1  3   1  2  1  4  ........  1  2n 
     3   3   3 
P=
 1
 1– 3 
 
3   1   1   1   1 
P=  1– 2   1  2   1  4  ...........  1  n  
2  3   3   3   32  
2n1
3  1  3   1  
P= 1– 2n 1   1–  
2  3  2   3  
 

6. If both roots of the equation x2 – 2ax + a2 – 1 = 0 lie between – 3 and 4 and [a] denotes then intergral
part of a, then [a] can be
(A*) 0 (B*) – 1 (C*) 1 (D) 4
;fn lehdj.k x2 – 2ax + a2 – 1 = 0 ds nksuksa ewy – 3 o 4 ds e/; fLFkr gks rFkk a ds egÙke iw.kk±d eku
dks [a] ls iznf'kZr djrs gaS] rks [a] dk eku gksxk&
(A*) 0 (B*) – 1 (C*) 1 (D) 4
Sol. x2 – 2ax + a2 – 1 = 0 – 3 < ,  < 4
(i) D0 4a2 – 4(a2 – 1)  0 40

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 (ii) – 3 < a < 4
(iii) 1. f(–3) > 0
9 + 6a + a2 – 1 > 0
a2 + 6a + 8 > 0
(a + 2)(a + 4) > 0
a  (– , – 4) (– 2, )
(iv) 1.f(4) > 0
16 – 8a + a2 – 1 > 0
(a – 3)(a – 5) > 0
a  (– , 3)  (5, )
a  (–2, 3 )
[a] = {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}


7. The solution of the equation (tan2x – 1)–1 = 1 + cos2x satisfy the inequality 2x+1 – 8 > 0 are
lehdj.k (tan2x – 1)–1 = 1 + cos2x ds gy tks vlfedk 2x+1 – 8 > 0 dks larq"V djrs gS&
 
(A) x = n – n  (B*) x = n +
2 3

(C*) x = n – (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3

 1 
Sol. (1 + cos2x)  1  0
 2cos2x 
 
x = n – , n ± n 
2 3
but cosx  0 for 2x+1 – 8 > 0
ysfdu 2x+1 – 8 > 0 ds fy, cosx  0

so vr% x = n ± n 
3
8. Find the number of solution of the equation cosn+1 x – sin n+1 x = 1 in [0, 2], where n is an odd natural
number.
lehdj.k cosn+1 x – sin n+1 x = 1 ds gyksa dh la[;k vUrjky [0, 2] esa Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ n fo"ke çkd`r la[;k gSA
Ans. 1
Sol. The given equation cosn+1 x – sin n+1 x = 1 , where n + 1 an even integer.
Since LHS  1 and RHS 1
 cosn+1 x = 1 + sin n+1 x = 1  sin x = 0  x = n
Hindi nh xbZ lehdj.k cosn+1 x – sin n+1 x = 1 , tgk¡ n + 1 ,d le iw.kk±d gS
pw¡fd LHS  1 ,oa RHS 1
 cosn+1 x = 1 + sin n+1 x = 1  sin x = 0  x = n

DPP No. : 76 (JEE-Advanced)

Total Marks : 39 Max. Time : 34 min.

Comprehension Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.1,2 (3 marks 3 min.) [6, 6]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.7 (5 marks, 4 min.) [25, 20]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]

Comprehension (For Q.No. 1 to 2)

Consider the letters of the word MATHEMATICS. There are eleven letters some of them are identical.
Letters are classified as repeating and non-repeating letters. Set of repeating letters = {M, A, T}. Set of
non-repeating letters = {H, E, I, C, S}

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1. Possible number of words taking all letters at a time such that atleast one repeating letter is at odd
position in each word, is

9! 11! 11! 9! 9!
(A) (B*) (C) – (D)
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2!
Sol. Since there are 5 even places and 3 pairs of repeated letters therefore at least one of these must be at
an odd place.
11!
 the number of ways =
2! 2! 2!

2. Possible number of words taking all letters at a time such that in each word both M's are together and
both T's are together but both A's are not together, is
11! 10! 6! 4! 9!
(A*) 7! . 8C2 (B) – (C) (D)
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2!
Sol. Make a bundle of both M's and another bundle of T's. Then except A's we have 5 letters remaining so
M's, T's and the letters except A's can be arranged in 7 ! ways
 total number of arrangements = 7 ! × 8C2

vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 2 ds fy,)

;fn MATHEMATICS 'kCn ds v{kj fy, tk, rks X;kjg v{kjksa esa ls dqN v{kj ,d ckj vkrs gS rFkk dqN dh
iqujko`fr gksrh gSA iqujkorhZ v{kjksa dk leqPp; = {M, A, T} gSA tcfd viqujkorhZ v{kjksa dk leqPp; = {H, E, I, C,
S} gSaA

1. lHkh v{kjksa dks ,d lkFk ysdj dqy fdrus 'kCn cuk, tk ldrs gS ftuesa de ls de ,d iqujko`rhZ v{kj fo"ke LFkku
ij jgsA
9! 11! 11! 9! 9!
(A) (B*) (C) – (D)
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2!
Sol. pw¡fd ;gk¡ ikap leLFkku gS rFkk iqujkorhZ v{kjksa ds rhu ;qXe gS ftuesa ls de ls de fo"ke LFkku ij jgsaA
11!
 dqy rjhdks dh la[;k =
2! 2! 2!

2. lHkh v{kjksa dks ,d lkFk ysdj cuus okys laHkkfor 'kCnksa dh la[;k rkfd izR;sd v{kj esa nksuksa M lkFk vk, rFkk nksuksa
T Hkh lkFk&lkFk vk, ijUrq nksuksa A lkFk&lkFk ugha vk,] gS &
11! 10! 6! 4! 9!
(A*) 7! . 8C2 (B) – (C) (D)
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2!

Sol. nksuksa M rFkk nksuksa T dk lewg cukb,A A dks NksM+us ij 5 v{kj 'ks"k jg tkrs gS rkfd M, T ,oa A dks NksM+dj 7
rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSA
 O;oLFkkvksa dh dqy la[;k = 7 ! × 8C2

3. There exists a triangle ABC satisfying the conditions

   
(A*) bsinA = a , A < (B) bsinA > a, A > (C) bsinA > a, A < (D*) bsinA < a, A < ,b>a
2 2 2 2
,d f=kHkqt ABC ds fo|eku gksus ds fy, larq"V izfrcU/k gS&
   
(A*) bsinA = a , A < (B) bsinA > a, A > (C) bsinA > a, A < (D*) bsinA < a, A < ,b>a
2 2 2 2
b sin A 
Sol.  sinB = and A <
a 2

when bsinA = a , sinB = 1, B = (possible)
2
when sinB < 1

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 b sin A
<1
a
b sinA < a
If b < a , then one triangle possible
If b > a , then two triangle possible
b sin A 
Hindi.  sinB = vkSj A <
a 2

tc bsinA = a , sinB = 1, B = (laHko)
2
tc sinB < 1
b sin A
<1
a
b sinA < a
;fn b < a , dsoy ,d f=kHkqt laHko
;fn b > a , dsoy nks f=kHkqt laHko
n n
4. 
If 3 3  5  = p+ f, where p is an integer and f is a proper fraction, then the value of 3 3  5 , n  
N is
(A*) 1 – f, if n is even (B) 1 – f, if n is odd
(C*) f, if n is odd (D) f, if n is even
n n
;fn  3 3  5  = p+ f, tgk¡ p iw.kk±d gS vkSj f fHkUukRed Hkkx gS] rks  3 3  5  , n N dk eku gSµ
(A*) 1 – f, ;fn n le gS (B) 1 – f, ;fn n fo"ke gS
(C*) f, ;fn n fo"ke gS (D) f, ;fn n le gS
Sol. p + f = ( 3 3 + 5)n = nC0( 3 3 )n 5º + nC1( 3 3 )n – 1 51 + .....
f = ( 3 3 – 5)n = nC0 ( 3 3 )n 5º – nC1( 3 3 )n – 1 51 + ......
p + f + f = 2 [nC0( 3 3 )n + nC2 ( 3 3 )n – 252 + ......]
 p + f + f = even integer le iw.kk±d (if n is even) ¼;fn n le gS½
 f + f = 1  f = 1 – f
p + f – f = 2 [nC1( 3 3 )n – 1(5) + nC3( 3 3 )n – 353 + ....] (if n is odd) ¼;fn n fo"ke gS½
 f – f = 0  f = f

5. A triangle is inscribed in a circle, the vertex of triangle divides the circle into three arcs of length 3, 4
and 5 unit,then area of ABC is –
3 3
(A*) less than 3 + 3 (B) greater than 3 + 3 (C*) greater than (D*) less than 5
2
,d f=kHkqt ,d o`Ùk ds vUnj cuk;k tkrk gSA f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ o`Ùk dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vrs gS ftuds pkiksa dh yEckbZ;k¡
3, 4 ,oa 5 bdkbZ gks] rks f=kHkqt ABC dk {ks=kQy gS&
3 3
(A*) 3 + 3 ls de (B) 3 + 3 ls vf/kd (C*) ls vf/kd (D*) 5 ls de
2

Sol.

2R = 12
a = 2R sin60º = R 3
b = 2R sin 45º = R 2

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 2 2
1 1 6 6 3 3
A= ab sin 75º = 2 3   sin 75º =   .
2 2 
   4
Now compare options.

Hindi

2R = 12
a = 2R sin60º = R 3
b = 2R sin 45º = R 2
2 2
1 1 6 6 3 3
A= ab sin 75º = 2 3   sin 75º =   .
2 2   4
vc fodYiksa dh rqyuk dhft,

6. If in ABC, A = 90°, c, cos B, and sin B are rational numbers then –

(A*) a is rational (B) a is irrational (C*) b is rational (D) b is irrational
f=kHkqt ABC esa A = 90°, c, cos B ,oa sin B ifjes; la[;k,¡ gks] rks–
(A*) a ifjes; gS (B) a vifjes; gS l (C*) b ifjes; gS l (D) b vifjes; gS
Sol. By sine rule a & b are rational.
T;k fu;e ls a ,oa b ifjes; gSA

7. In a triangle length of two longer sides are 10 and 9 and its angles are in A.P. then length of smaller
side may be –
,d f=kHkqt esa nks cM+h Hkqtkvksa dh yEckb;k¡ 10 ,oa 9 rFkk blds dks.k lekUrj Js<h esa gks] rks NksVh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
gks ldrh gS&
(A*) 5 + 6 (B) 3 – 6 (C) 4 + 6 (D*) 5 – 6

Sol.

AC
B=
2
2B = A + C
A+B+C=

 B=
3
Applying cosine formula
c 2  a2  b2
cosB =
2ac
Solving
c= 5+ 6,5– 6

Hindi.

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 AC 
B= 2B = A + C A+B+C=  B=
2 3
c 2  a2  b2
cosine fu;e ls cosB = gy djus ij c= 5+ 6,5– 6
2ac

8. Match the column

Column – I Column – II
(A) The product of the digits 3214 is 24. The number of 4 (p) 10
digit natural numbers such that the product of their
digits is 12, is
(B) Consider 8 vertices of a regular octagon and its centre. (q) 11
If T denotes the number of triangles and S denotes the
number of straight lines that can be formed with these
9 points then the value of (T – S) equals
(C) In an examination, 5 children were found to have their (r) 36
mobiles in their pocket. The invigilator fired them and took
their mobiles in his possession. Towards the end of the test,
invigilator randomly returned their mobiles. The number of
waysin which at most two children did not get their own
mobiles is
(D) In a plane a set of 8 parallel lines intersect a set of n parallel (s) 52
lines that goes in another direction, forming a total of 1260
parallelograms. The value of n is equal to

LrEHk feyku dhft,&

LrEHk – I LrEHk – II
(A) 3214 ds vadksa dk xq.kk 24 gSA 4 vadksa dh izkd`r la[;kvksa dh la[;k] (p) 10
ftudk xq.kuQy 12 gS&
(B) v"VHkqt ds 8 'kh"kZ rFkk 1 dsUnz gSA ;fn bu 9 fcUnqvksa ls cuk;s tk (q) 11
ldus okys T f=kHkqt rFkk S js[kk,sa gks] rks (T – S) dk eku gksxk&
(C) ,d ijh{kk esa 5 cPpksa dh tsc esa eksckby ik;s tkrs gSaA ijh{kk fujh{kd (r) 36
mUgsa ijh{kk ls ckgj dj nsrs gSa vkSj eksckby muls ys ysrs gSaA ijh{kk
ds lekIr gksus ds ckn fujh{kd muds eksckby ;kn`fPNd okil dj nsrs gSA
fdrus izdkj ls vf/kd ls vf/kd 2 cPpksa dks muds vius eksckby izkIr ugha
gksrs gSa&
(D) fdlh lery esa 8 lekUrj js[kk,sa n lekUrj js[kkvksa] tks nwljh fn'kk esa (s) 52
lekUrj gS] ls bl izdkj izfrPNsfnr djrh gS fd oks 1260 lekUrj prqHkqZt cukrh
gS rks'n' dk eku gksxk&
Ans. (A)  (r), (B)  (s), (C)  (q), (D)  (p)
Sol. (A) 1223, 1134, 1126
4! 4! 4!
Required numbers = + + = 36
2! 2! 2!
(B) T – S = (9C3 – 4) – (9C2 – 43C2 + 4) = 80 – 28
 52
1
 
(C) 5
P2  
 2! 
n(n  1)
(D) 8
C2 . nC2 = 1260  28 = 1260
2
n = 10

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