Lectures on Power System Analysis

Lecture No. 13
Load Flow Analysis-III

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 1
 Agenda

Fast Decoupled Power Flow

➢ Modeling
➢ Application on Small Power System

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 2
 Fast Decoupled Power Flow
➢ In NRM, we have
∆𝑷 𝑱𝑷𝜹 𝑱𝑷𝑽 ∆𝜹
= 𝑱 𝑱𝑸𝑽 ∆𝑽
∆𝑸 𝑸𝜹

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 3
 Fast Decoupled Power Flow
➢ Jacobian submatrices JQδ and JPV tend to be much smaller in
magnitude compared to JPδ and JQV
➢ Jacobian submatrices JQδ and JPV can be set to zero

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 4
 Fast Decoupled Power Flow

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 5
 Fast Decoupled Power Flow
➢ The matrix equation is separated into two decoupled equations
❑ requires considerably less time to solve compared to the full Newton-
Raphson method
❑ JPd and JQV submatrices can be further simplified to eliminate the need for
recomputing of the submatrices during each iteration
❑ some terms in each element are relatively small and can be eliminated
❑ the remaining equations consist of constant terms and one variable term
❑ the one variable term can be moved and coupled with the change in power
variable
❑ the result is a Jacobian matrix with constant term elements

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 6
 Jacobin Submatrix JPδ Diagonal Elements

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 7
Jacobin Submatrix JPδ Off-Diagonal Elements

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 8
 Jacobin Submatrix JQV Diagonal Elements

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 9
Jacobin Submatrix JQV off-Diagonal Elements

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 10
 Fast Decoupled Power Flow

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 11
 Fast Decoupled Power Flow
➢ 𝑩/ and 𝑩// are imaginary parts of Bus admittance Matrix Ybus

➢ 𝑩/ is of the order of (n-1).

➢ 𝑩// is of the order of (n-1-m). Where m is no of voltage controlled

buses

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 12
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 13
 Power Flow using NRM --- Problem

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 14
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

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Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

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Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 17
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

P2 =
= -1.14

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 18
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

P3 =
= 0.5616

Q2 =
= - 2.28
10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 19
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12
Power Residues

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 20
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 21
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 22
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 23
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 24
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 25
Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Example 6.12

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 Home Work

➢ Solve following End Problem

6.13, 6.14

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 27
 Fast Decoupled Power Flow --- Decoupling

To continue in Lecture No. 14

10/01/2018 WK: 04 Lect 13--- Load Flow Analysis – III : By Dr. T. N. Malik Slide No. 28
 Thank you.

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