Guidelines For Geotechnical Investigation of Bridge Structures

PARTIAL SAFETY FACTORS
Partial Safety Factor for Loads
Ultimate Limit State
Partial Safety for Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.1, Annex B, IRC:6-2010
Also refer IRC Amendment dated 28th July, 2012
Partial Safety Factor

Loads
Basic Combination Accidental Combination Seismic Combination
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (4) (3)
Overturning or Overturning or
Restoring or Overturning or Sliding or Restoring or Resisting Restoring or
Sliding or Uplift Sliding or Uplift
Resisting Effect Uplift Effect Effect Resisting Effect
Effect Effect
Permanent Loads: 1.05 0.95 1.0 1.0 1.05 0.95
Dead Load, SIDL except surfacing, Backfill Weight,
Settlement, Creep and shrinkage effect
Surfacing 1.35 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.35 1.0
Earth Pressure due to Backfill 1.50 - 1.0 - 1.0 -
Variable Loads:
Carriageway Live Load and associated loads
(braking, tractive and centrifugal forces) and
pedestrian live load:
a) Leading Load 1.5 0 0.75 0 - -
b) Accompanying Load 1.15 0 0.2 0 0.2 0
c) Construction Live Load 1.35 0 1.0 0 1.0 0
Thermal Loads
a) As Leading Load 1.5 0 - - - -
b) As Accompanying Load 0.9 0 0.5 0 0.5 0
Wind
b) As Accompanying Load 0.9 0 - - - -
Live Load Surcharge (as accompanying load) 1.2 0 - - - -
Accidental Effects:
i) Vehicle Collision
ii) Barge Impact - - 1.0 - - -
iii) Impact due to floating bodies
Seismic Effect
a) During Service - - - - 1.5 -
b) During Construction - - - - 0.75 -
Construction Condition:
Counter Weights:
a) When density or self weight is well defined - 0.9 - 1.0 - 1.0
b) When density or self weight is not well defined - 0.8 - 1.0 - 1.0
c) Erection effects 1.05 0.95 - - - -
Wind
b) As Accompanying Load 1.20 0 - - - -
Hydraulic Loads:
(Accompanying Load):
Water Current Forces 1.0 0 1.0 - 1.0 -
Wave Pressure 1.0 0 1.0 - 1.0 -
Hydrodynamic Effect - - - - 1.0 -
Buoyancy 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.0 -
Partial Safety for Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010

Loads Basic Accidental
Seismic Combination
Combination Combination
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Permanent Loads:
Dead Load
SIDL except surfacing
a) Adding to the effect of variable loads 1.35 1.0 1.35
b) Relieving the effect of variable loads 1.0 1.0 1.0
Surfacing:
a) Adding to the effect of variable loads 1.75 1.0 1.8
b) Relieving the effect of variable loads 1.0 1.0 1.0
Backfill Weight 1.50 1.0 1.0
Earth Pressure due to Backfill

a) Leading Load 1.5 - 1
b) Accompanying Load 1.0 1.0 1.0
Variable Loads:
a) Leading Load 1.5 0.75 0
b) Accompanying Load 1.15 0.2 0.2
c) Construction Live Load 1.35 1.0 1.0
Wind during service and construction

a) Leading Load 1.5 - -
b) Accompanying Load 0.9 - -
Live Load Surcharge (as accompanying load) 1.2 0.2 0.2
Erection effects 1.0 1.0 1.0
Accidental Effects:
i) Vehicle Collision
ii) Barge Impact - 1.0 -
iii) Impact due to floating bodies
Seismic Effect
a) During Service - - 1.5
b) During Construction - - 0.75
Hydraulic Loads (Accompanying Load):

Water Current Forces 1.0 1.0 1.0
Wave Pressure 1.0 1.0 1.0
Hydrodynamic Effect - - 1.0
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15 0.15
Serviceability Limit State

Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State Table 3.3, Annex B, IRC:6-2010
Loads Rare Frequent Quasi-permanent

Combination Combination Combination
(1) (2) (3) (4)

Permanent Loads:
Dead Load 1.0 1.0 1.0
SIDL including surfacing 1.0 1.0 1.0
Backfill Weight 1.0 1.0 1.0
Shrinkage and Creep Effects 1.0 1.0 1.0
Earth Pressure due to Backfill 1.0 1.0 1.0
Settlement Effects
a) Adding to the permanent loads 1.0 1.0 1.0
b) Opposing the permanent loads 0 0 0
Variable Loads:
a) Leading Load 1.0 0.75 -
b) Accompanying Load 0.75 0.2 0
Thermal Loads:
a) Leading Load 1.0 0.6 -
b) Accompanying Load
Wind
a) Leading Load 1 0.6 -
b) Accompanying Load 0.6 0.5 0
Live Load Surcharge (Accompanying load) 0.8 0 0
Hydraulic Loads (Accompanying Load):

Water Current Forces 1.0 1.0 -
Wave Pressure 1.0 1.0 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15 0.15
Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation
Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2010

Loads Combination Combination
Seismic Combination Accidental Combination
(1) (2)
(1) (2) (3) (4a) (4b)
Permanent Loads:
Dead Load, SIDL except surfacing, Backfill
earth filling 1.35 1.0 1.35 1.0
SIDL Surfacing 1.75 1.0 1.75 1.0
Settlement Effect 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0
Earth Pressure due to Backfill

a) Leading Load 1.5 1.3 - -
b) Accompanying Load 1.0 0.85 1.0 1.0
Variable Loads:
a) Leading Load 1.5 1.30 (0.75 if applicable) or 0 (0.75 if applicable) or 0

b) Accompanying Load 1.15 1.0 0.2 0.2
Thermal Loads as accompanying load 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5
Wind
a) Leading Load 1.5 1.3 - -
b) Accompanying Load 0.9 0.8 0 0
Live Load Surcharge (as accompanying load if 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.2
applicable)
Accidental Effects or Seismic Effect:

a) During Service - - 1.5 1.0
b) During Construction - - 0.75 0.5
Erection effects 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Hydraulic Loads:
Water Current 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0
Wave Pressure 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0
Hydrodynamic Effect - - 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0
Buoyancy:
For Base Pressure 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
For Structural Design 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Partial Safety Factor for Materials

Material Basic Accidental Seismic
Combination Combination Combination
Concrete 1.5 1.2 1.5 Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
Steel 1.15 1 1.15 Cl 6.2.2, IRC:112-2011
This document is the property of Egis India Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. must not be passed on to any third person or firm not authorised by us, nor be copied/made use of in full or part by
11/2/2018 R0 FOR INFORMATION MS AS PKK

DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION Designed Checked Approved
REVISIONS
EPC CONTRACTOR :
such person or firm without our prior permission writing
CLIENT : INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT :

PWD; WD-I DAMAN
CONCESSIONAIRE : DESIGN CONSULTANT :
PROJECT :
Design Consultancy Services for "Detailed Project Report for Construction of four Lane Bridge on
Coastal Highway Connection Nani Daman & moti Daman Across Damanganga River"
JOB No. O12181-C-RP-MN-DC-0021
TOTAL NO. OF PAGES TITLE :

NAME SIGN DATE
DSGN MS 11/2/2018
CHKD AS 11/2/2018
DESIGN OF PIER P 10
APPD PKK 11/2/2018
CODE REV.
DOC. No. O 12 1 8 1 - C - R P - M N - D C - 0 0 2 1
IRC R0
RELEASED FOR 0 PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION P APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION

PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE
Coastal Highway Bridge
O12181-C-RP-MN-DC-0021 7/18/2013
TITLE: DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
DESIGN OF PIER P 10
MS AS
CHANGE RECORD PAGE
Revision Description of Revision Date
R0 First Submission 7/18/2013

IVRCL PATIYALA BATHINDA TOLLWAYS LTD.
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

Patiala-Binda Section of NH-64
----- 7/18/2013
TITLE: DESIGN OF PIER P1 FOR FLYOVER AT CH: DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
111+525 AF AS
CONTENTS
Sl. No. Item Description Page
1.0 Basic Design Data
2.0 Load Calculation from Superstructure
3.0 Seismic Coefficient Calculation
4.0 Thermal Load
5.0 Live Load Calculation (Normal Case)
6.0 Seismic Load from Superstructure (Seismic Case)
7.0 Calculation of forces due to FPLL
8.0 Calculation of Load due to Substructure
9.0 Calculation of Wind Forces
10.0 Load Combination (Limit State)
11.0 Design of Pier Shaft
12.0 Base Pressure Check of Open Foundation
13.0 Design of Open Foundation
14.0 Design of Pier Cap
Appendix 1: Output Summary of Oasys for Shaft Design

INTRODUCTION
State M
1. General
This design note pertains to the design of pier P10 for Costal highway bridge. The super structure consist of 40m
Psc span supported on elastomeric bearings.
Following components of substructure and foundation are designed
1 Pier Shaft
2 Pier cap
3 Open foundation
2. Codes and Specifications

Following codes have been used in the design
Sl.No. Code Year of Publication
1 IRC : 6 2014
2 IRC : 112 2011
3 IRC : 78 2000
3. Loads
1 Dead load (Due to self weight of superstructurre, substructure, foundation and soil weight)
2 Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL) excluding wearing course due to crash barrier, footpath and railing
(if present)
3 Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL) due to wearing course
4 Carriageway live load (Braking force, centrifugal force)
i. 1 lane of 70R Wheeled
ii. 1 lane of Class A
iii. 3 lane of Class A
iv. 1 lane of 70R Wheeled + 1 lane of Class A
5 Footpath Live Load (FPLL) (if footpathis present)
6 Seismic force
7 Water Current Force
8 Wind load
4. Load Combinations for Limit State

Following Limit States are considered
A Ultimate Limit State (For verification of structural strength)

A-1 Basic Combination
A-2 Seismic Combination
B Serviceability Limit State

B-1 Rare Combination (For checking stress limits)
B-2 Quasi-permanent Combination (For checking crack width in RCC structures)
C Combination for Design of Foundation

C-1 Combination 1
C-2 Combination 2
C-3 Seismic Combination
Accidental combination is not considered as protection is provided

5. Design Philosophy
Design is done using limit state method
i. Base Pressure Check

Base pressure check is performed from load combinations of unfactored loads according to notification no 78,
dated 28th July 2012
ii. Design of pier shaft

Pier shaft is designed as rectangular column subjected to axial load and biaxial bending
ULS and SLS strengths of pier section is checked using AdSec 8.2 (OASYS software).
Basic and seismic combination is used for checking ULS strength. Rare combination is used for checking
stress. Quasi-permanent combination is used for checking crack width.
iii. Design of open Foundation

ULS design is done using Basic combination and Seismic Combination while stress is checked using Rare combination.
Crack width is controlled by adjusting bar diameter and spacing.
iv. Design of Pier Cap

Pier cap is checked for cantilever/corbel action in transverse direction. ULS design is done using Basic Combination while
stress is checked using Rare Combination. Cantilever/corbel action is also checked in longitudinal direction.
BASIC DESIGN DATA
Span and Cross section Data
C/C of expansion gap (Left Span) = 50.00 m (Sq.) Left span is taken as sho
C/C of bearing (Left Span) = 48.00 m (Sq.)
Girder overhang beyond bearing (Left Span) = 1.00 m (Sq.)
Distance of bearing to expansion gap (Left span) = 1 m (Sq.)
C/C of expansion gap (Right Span) = 50.00 m (Sq.) Right span is taken as lo
C/C of bearing (Right Span) = 48.00 m (Sq.)
Girder overhang beyond bearing (Left Span) = 1.00 m (Sq.)
Distance of bearing to expansion gap (Right span) = 1 m (Sq.)
Carriageway width = 7.50 m
Total width = 10.00 m
No of longitudinal girders = 2
C/c spacing of longitudinal girders = 3.05 m
Footpath Width (Left side) = 1.50 m
Footpath Width (Right side) = 0.00 m
Crash Barrier Width (Left side) = 0.45 m
Crash Barrier Width (Right side) = 0.45 m
Handrail Width (Left side) = 0.30 m
Handrail Width (Right side) = 0.00 m
Wearing Coat Thickness = 0.062 m
Depth of superstructure (Left Span) = 2.50 m
Depth of superstructure (Right Span) = 2.50 m
CG of superstructure from bottom (Left Span) = 1.78 m
CG of superstructure from bottom (Right Span) = 1.78 m
Height of crash barrier = 1.20 m
Bearing thickness (Max) = 0.00 m
Height of pedestal+bearing = 0.35 m (Min.)
Expansion joint = 5.00 m
Skew Angle = 0.00 o
0.000 radians
Superelevation/camber = 2.50%
Type of superstructure = Box
Salient Levels
Finished Road Level FRL = 88.500 m
Bearing Level (Avg) BRL = 85.677 m
Pier Cap Top Level CTL = 85.327
Footing top Level FTL = 75.153 m
Founding Level FBL = 72.753 m
Lowest Bed Level LBL = 74.753 m
Maximum Scour Level MSL = 74.753 m
Rock Level = 74.253 m
Highest Flood Level HFL = 82.000 m
Lowest Water Level LWL = 74.753 m
Founding Level (Actual) FL = 72.753
Founding Level (Design) FL = 72.753
Water Current Data

Maxm mean velocity = 2 m/s
Constant "K" for pier in transverse dirn. = 0.66
Constant "K" for pier in longitudinal dirn. = 0.66 (Cl. 210.2, IRC:6-2010)
% of Uplift Considered = 100 %
Material Data
For Pier cap, pier and Footing

Grade of concrete fck = M35
Design strength of concrete fcd 15.63 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of steel Es = 2.0E+05 MPa

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 3.2E+04 MPa
Mean tensile strength of concrete fctm = 2.8 MPa
Grade of steel fyk = Fe500

Design strength of steel fyd 434.8 MPa
Density of concrete (RCC & PCC) conc_dens = 2.5 t/m3 (Cl.203 (6), IRC 6 2010)
Density of wearing course = 2.2 t/m3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of concrete = 1.2E-05 /oC (Cl.215.4, IRC 6 2010)
Shrinkage strain for concrete = 2.0E-04 (Cl.217.3, IRC 6 2010)
Soil Data
Density of soil = 2.0 t/m3
Submerged Density of soil = 1.0 t/m3
Type of founding strata = HWR
Type of soil = Hard Soil
Net safe bearing capacity at founding level = 40 t/m2
Gross Bearinf capacity 40
Net safe SBS seicmic case 50
Gross SBS seicmic case 50
Partial Safety Factors (As per Annex B of IRC:6-2010)
Also Refer Notification No. 28 dated 28th July 2012 by IRC
Partial safety factor for relevant loads are presented here
For Loads
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Basic Seismic
Load Comb Comb
Dead Load 1.35 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1.75
Live load and associated
1.5 0
loads (Leading)
loads (Accompanying) 1.15 0.2
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15
Hydrodynamic Effect - 1
Wind (Leading) 1.5 -
Wind (Accompanying) 0.9 -
Seismic Effect (During
- 1.5
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- 0.75
construction)
Serviceability Limit State (Table 3.3, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)

Quasi-
Rare
Load permanent
Comb
Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
loads (Leading) 1 -
loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15
Thermal Load (Leading) 1.0 -
Thermal Load
0.6 0.5
(Accompanying)
Wind (Leading) 1.0 -
Wind (Accompanying) 0.6 0
For Materials
Basic Seismic
Material
Comb Comb
Concrete 1.5 1.5
Reinforcing steel 1.15 1.15
Load Data
Dead Load
Left Span
Total weight of superstructure = 840 t
Right Span
Total weight of superstructure = 840 t
SIDL
Load intensity due to wearing course = 0.2 t/m2
Self weight of crash barrier = 1 t/m
Self weight of railing = 0.15 t/m
Transverse eccentricity of wearing course = 0 m
Transverse eccentricity of crash barrier = 1.35 m
Transverse eccentricity of railing = -5.85 m
Transverse eccentricity of footpath = -4.95 m
FPLL
Maximum intensity of footpath live load = 400 kg/m2
Live Load
Both Span Loaded
1 Lane 70R-Wheeled
Load in left span = 49 t
Length of Load in left span = 7.61 m
CG of load in left span = 2.66 m
Load in right span = 51 t
Length of Load in right span = 5.79 m
1 Lane Class A
Load in left span = 16.8 t
Length of Load in left span = 5.5 m
Load in right span = 38.6 t
One Span Loaded

1 Lane 70R-Wheeled
Length of Load in left span = 0 m
CG of load in left span = 0 m
Load in right span = 100 t
1 Lane Class A
Length of Load in left span = 0 m
CG of load in left span = 0 m
Load in right span = 55.4 t
% Reduction = 90 %
Fraction of live load remaining in seismic case = 1
Factor by which seismic force should be increased for fdn design 1.25
Wind Load Data
Basic Wind Speed = 44 m/s Fig. 6, IRC:6-2010
Type of terrain = Plain terrain
Parameters for wind force on superstructure (except truss) Refer Cl. 209.3.3 to 209.3.5, IRC:6-2010
For
DL+SIDL For LL
Gust Factor, G 2.0 2.0
Drag Coeficient, CD 1.1 1.2
Lift Coeficient, CL 0.75 -
Parameters for wind force on substructure

For
Gust Factor, G = 2
t/b = Plain terrain
Height/Breadth = RCC Girder and Deck
Drag Coeficient, CD = 0.6 Table 5, IRC:6-2010
For Shaft
Gust Factor, G = 2
Height/Breadth = 3.35
For Circular well

Gust Factor, G = 2
Bearing Data
Type of bearing = POT-PTFE
Elastomeric Bearing :
Length (along traffic dirn.) l = 450 mm
Width (perpendicular to traffic dirn.) b = 400 mm
Height of elastomeric bearing h0 = 112 mm
Thickness of steel plate ts = 4 mm
Clear Cover to Steel Plate (horozontal) c = 6 mm
Clear Cover to Steel Plate (vertical) he = 6 mm
No. Of steel plates n = 8 mm
Effective thickness of the elastomeric heff = 68 mm
Shear Modulus G = 1 Mpa
No. of Bearing over pier on support lin n = 4
Substructure Data
85.327 m Pier Cap Top Level

0.80
1.00
83.527 m Pier Top Level
8.3738
2.5
75.153 m Footing Top Level
2.4
1.30
72.753 m Footing Bottom level
Type of Substructure = RCC circular pier with Pier Cap

Number of pier shaft = 1
Transverse eccentricity of substructure with footing/ = 0.0 m
Pedestal
Length = 0.80 m
Width = 0.80 m
Height = 0.35 m
Nos. = 8
Seismic Stopper
Longitudinal
Length = 0.0 m
Width = 0.0 m
Height = 0.0 m
Nos. = 0
Transverse
Length = 0.0 m
Width = 0.0 m
Height = 0.0 m
Nos. = 2
Pier Cap
Rectangular Part
Length (T-T) = 4.65 m
Length (L-L) = 3.2 m
Height = 0.80 m
Trapezoidal Part
Length (T-T) = 2.7 m
Length (L-L) = 3.2 m
Height = 1.00 m
Pier Shaft
Dia of pier shaft = 2.5 m 2 x 3.5
Foundation Data
Type of foundation Open
Total No. Of circular wells = 1
Width of footing(Long direction) 12.00
Length of footing(Trans direction) = 11.00 m
Thickness of Footing at top = 2.40 m
Thickness of Footing at end = 1.30
Clear Cover
Pier Cap = 50.0 mm
Pier Shaft = 50.0 mm
Footing = 75.0 mm
Other Data
Seismic Zone = III
Importance Factor = 1.2
Response Reduction Factor for Substructure = 2.5 Cl. 219.5.5, NOTES (iii), IRC:6-2010)
Temperature variation = 35 oC
Condition of Exposure = Moderate

LOAD CALCULATION FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE
Dead Load of Superstructure
Left Span
Total weight of superstructure (left span) = 840 t
Reaction from left span = 420 t
Right Span
Total weight of superstructure (Right span) = 840 t
Reaction from right span = 420 t
Total reaction on pier = 840 t

Longitudinal moment = 0 t-m
Transverse eccentricity of DL from c/l of pier = 0m

Transverse Moment = 0 t-m
SIDL (crash barrier, railing, footpath) - excluding wearing course

Left Span
Crash barrier weight = 100 t
Railing weight = 7.5 t
Footpath/services weight = 0t
Right Span
Crash barrier weight = 100 t
Railing weight = 7.5 t
Footpath/services weight = 0 t
Total reaction on pier (SIDL excluding w/c) = 107.5 t
Longitudinal moment (crash barrier) = 0 t-m

Longitudinal moment (railing) = 0 t-m
Longitudinal moment (footpath) = 0 t-m
Total Longitudinal Moment (SIDL excluding w/c) = 0 t-m
Transverse eccentricity of crash barrier = 1.35 m

Transverse Moment (crash barrier) = 135 t-m
Transverse eccentricity of railing = -5.85 m

Transverse Moment (railing) = -87.75 t-m
Transverse eccentricity of footpath = -4.95 m

Transverse Moment (footpath) = 0 t-m
Total transverse moment (SIDL excluding w/c) = 47.25 t-m

SIDL (wearing course)
Load intensity due to wearing course = 0.2 t/m2
Left Span
DL of wearing course = 75 t
Right Span
DL of wearing course = 75 t
Total reaction on pier (SIDL w/c) = 75 t
Longitudinal moment (wearing course) = 0 t-m
Transverse eccentricity of wearing course = 0m

Transverse Moment (wearing course) = 0 t-m
Net eccentricity of SIDL from c/l of deck = 0.259
Summary of Loads from Superstructure

Bearing level
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
DL 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pier bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
DL 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cap Bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
DL 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
One Span dislodged condition
Dead Load of Superstructure
Vertical load on pier = 420 t
Longitudinal Moment = 420.0 t-m
Transverse Moment = 0t
SIDL (crash barrier, railing, footpath) - excluding wearing course

Vertical load on pier = 53.75 t
SIDL (wearing course)

Vertical load on pier = 37.5 t
Bearing level
Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
DL 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pier bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
DL 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
DL 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT CALCULATION
The bridge is in Seismic Zone III
Type of Soil Hard Soil
Ah (long.) Horizontal Seismic Coefficient = 0.096

(Z/2)*(Sa/g)*I/R say 0.100
Ah (trans.) Horizontal Seismic Coefficient = 0.076
(Z/2)*(Sa/g)*I/R say 0.080
Av Vertical Seismic Coefficient = 0.0666667

2/3*Ah
Zone factor "Z" = 0.16
Importance factor "I" = 1.20
Response Reduction Factor "R" = 2.5
Average response acceleration coefficienSa/g = 2.50

(Long. Direction)
Average response acceleration coefficienSa/g = 1.97

(Trans. Direction)
Shear Rating is zero
Width of Bearing (perpendicular to traffic direction) = 0.388 m
Length of Bearing (along traffic direction) = 0.438 m
Thickness of bearin "t" = 0.068 m
Shear modulus of bearing "G" = 1.0 Mpa
Number of bearings in one row = 4.0
Number of rows = 2.0
Stiffness of one bearing (AG/t) = 0 kN/m
Total stiffness = 0 kN/m

Pier
Shape of Pier = Circular
Dia of Pier = 2.5 m
Height of the Pier (from pedestal top) from Fixity Level = 10.524 m
It-t = 2.333 m4
I l-l = 7.146 m4
Stiffness of Pier in transverse direction (3EI/L3) = 188541 kN/m
Stiffness of Pier in longitudinal direction (3EI/L3) = 577406 kN/m
Stiffness of system
Stiffness in longitudinal direction (1/k)= 1 / k1 + 1 / k2 = 0.0000
k = 577406.3 kN/m
Stiffness in transverse direction (1/k)= 1 / k1 + 1 / k2 = 0.0000
k = 188540.8 kN/m
Grade of Concrete for Pier = M35
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 32000.00 Mpa
= 3.20E+06 t/m^2
Appropriate Dead Load of the Superstructure DL = 1205.00 t
Total Live load on Pier LL = 136.53 t
Total mass in long. Direction = 1205.00 t
Total mass in trans. Direction (DL+0.2LL) = 1232.3 t
Fundamental Time Period 2*p*(m/k)0.5 (Long. Direction = 0.29 sec
Fundamental Time Period 2*p*(m/k)0.5 (Trans. Direction = 0.51 sec

SHEAR RATING
Bearing type is POT-PTFE Shear rating is zero
Effective area of elastomeric bearing A = 169944 mm2
Shear Rating of Bearing (per bearing) G*A/heff 0.00 KN/m
No. of Bearing over pier on support line on one si n = 4
Shear Rating of bearings on one side Vr = 0.0 kN/m

Temperature variation = 35 oC
Thermal strain in superstructure = 4.2E-04
Shrinkage strain = 2.0E-04
Total strain = 6.2E-04
Movement of deck above bearing (left span) ltc = 1.6E-02 m
Movement of deck above bearing (right span) ltc = 1.6E-02 m
Horizontal force due to shear rating (left span) Vr*ltc = 0.0 t
Horizontal force due to shear rating (rightspan) Vr*ltc = 0.0 t
Total horizontal force on pier at bearing level = 0.0 t
Both Span Present

Bearing level
t t t-m t-m t t
Shear Rating 0 0 0 0 67.1 0.0
Pier bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
Shear Rating 0 0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Footing bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
Shear Rating 0 0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
One Span Dislodged Condition

Bearing level
t t t-m t-m t t
Shear Rating 0 0 0 0 30.1 0
Pier bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
Shear Rating 0 0 317.0 0.0 30.1 0.0

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t-m t-m
Shear Rating 0 0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION (NORMAL CASE)
Following live load cases are considered
1 1 lane 70R-Wheeled
2 1 Lane Class A
3 3 Lane Class A
4 1 lane 70R-Wheeled + 1 Lane Class A
DL+SIDL reaction from left span = 602.5 t

DL+SIDL reaction from right span = 602.5 t
Bearing type is POT-PTFE
Both Span Loaded

7.61 m 5.79 m
2.66 m 3.86 m
CG of 49 t CG of 51 t
a b c d
Fixed Free
1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m
50.0 m 50.0 m
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 49.0*(50.0-2.7-1.0)/48. = 47.3 t
Ra = 49.0-47.3 = 1.7 t
Rc = 51.0*(50.0-3.9-1.0)/48. = 48.0 t
Rd = 51.0-48.0 = 3.0 t
Braking force in left span = 20% of 49 t

= 9.8 t acts at 1.2 m above road surface
Decrease in Rb due to braking force = 0.8 t
Braking force in right span = 20% of 51 t

Increase in Rc due to braking force = 0.8 t
Net Rb = 46.5 t
Net Rc = 48.8 t
Vertical force on pier = 95.3 t

Longitudinal moment = 2.2 t-m
Horizontal Force on fixed bearing of left spa = 9.8 t

Horizontal Force on free bearing of right spa = 0.0 t
Total braking force at bearing level = 9.8 t
Total Horizontal force (Longitudinal) HL = 9.8 t
Total Horizontal force (Transverse) HT = 0.0 t
95.3 t
3.05 m 1.96 m C/L of deck
10.0 m
Transverse Moment MT = 186.3 t-m
2 1 lane Class A
5.5 m 13.3 m
2.41 m 6.20 m
CG of 16.8 t CG of 38.6 t
a b c d
Fixed Free
1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m
50.0 m 50.0 m
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 16.8*(50.0-2.4-1.0)/48. = 16.3 t
Ra = 16.8-16.3 = 0.5 t
Rc = 38.6*(50.0-6.2-1.0)/48. = 34.4 t
Rd = 38.6-34.4 = 4.2 t
Braking force in left span = 20% of 16.8 t

Braking force in right span = 20% of 38.6 t

Net Rb = 16.0 t
Net Rc = 35.0 t


51.1 t
10.0 m

3 3 lane Class A
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 90% of 3x16.3 t = 44.0 t
Ra = 90% of 3x0.5 t = 1.3 t
Rc = 90% of 3x34.4 t = 92.9 t
Rd = 90% of 3x4.2 t = 11.3 t
Braking force in left span = 20% of 16.8 t + 5% of16.8 t

Increase in Rb due to braking force = 0.3 t
Braking force in right span = 20% of 38.6 t + 5% of38.6 t

Decrease in Rc due to braking force = 0.8 t
Net Rb = 44.4 t
Net Rc = 92.2 t


136.5 t
5.25 m -0.25 m C/L of deck
10.0 m
Transverse Moment MT = -34.1 t-m

4 1 lane 70R-W + 1 lane Class A
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 90% of (47.3 t + 16.3 t) = 57.3 t
Ra = 90% of (1.7 t + 0.5 t) = 2.0 t
Rc = 90% of (48.0 t + 34.4 t) = 74.1 t
Rd = 90% of (3.0 t + 4.2 t) = 6.5 t
Braking force in left span = 20% of 49 t + 5% of16.8 t

Braking force in right span = 20% of 51 t + 5% of38.6 t

Net Rb = 56.4 t
Net Rc = 75.1 t


95.3 t (70R-W) 51.1 t (Class A)
3.55 m
7.29
C/L of deck
10.0 m
Transverse eccentricity of 70R-W = 1.455 m

Transverse eccentricity of Class A = -2.29 m
Transverse Moment MT = 90% of (95.3*1.455 + 51.1*-2.3)
= 19.5 t-m
End of Both Span Loaded

One Span Loaded
CG of 100 t
13.40 m
5.12 m
a b c d
Fixed Free
1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m
50.0 m 50.0 m
Load on left span = 0t

Load on right span = 100 t t
Live Load Reactions
Rb = 0 = 0.0 t
Ra = 0 = 0.0 t
Rc = 100.0*(50.0-5.1-1.0)/48 = 91.4 t
Rd = 100.0-91.4 = 8.6 t

= 0t acts at 1.2 m above road surface
Braking force in right span = 20% of 100 t

= 20 t acts at 1.2 m above road surface
Net Rb = 0.0 t
Net Rc = 93.0 t


93.0 t
10.0 m

2 1 lane Class A
CG of 55.4 t
18.8 m
9.09 m
a b c d
Fixed Free
1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m
50.0 m 50.0 m

Load on right span = 55.4 t
Live Load Reactions
Rb = 0 = 0.0 t
Ra = 0 = 0.0 t
Rc = 55.4*(50.0-9.1-1.0)/48. = 46.1 t
Rd = 55.4-46.1 = 9.3 t

Braking force in right span = 20% of 55.4 t

Net Rb = 0.0 t
Net Rc = 46.9 t


46.9 t
10.0 m

3 3 lane Class A
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 90% of 3x0.0 t = 0.0 t
Ra = 90% of 3x0.0 t = 0.0 t
Rc = 90% of 3x46.1 t = 124.4 t
Rd = 90% of 3x9.3 t = 25.2 t
Braking force in left span = 20% of 0 t + 5% of0 t

Braking force in right span = 20% of 55.4 t + 5% of55.4 t

Net Rb = 0.0 t
Net Rc = 125.5 t


125.5 t
5.25 m -0.25 m C/L of deck
10.0 m
Transverse Moment MT = -31.4 t-m

Live Load Reactions

Rb = 90% of (0.0 t + 0.0 t) = 0.0 t
Ra = 90% of (0.0 t + 0.0 t) = 0.0 t
Rc = 90% of (91.4 t + 46.1 t) = 123.7 t
Rd = 90% of (8.6 t + 9.3 t) = 16.1 t
Braking force in left span = 20% of 0 t + 5% of0 t

Braking force in right span = 20% of 100 t + 5% of55.4 t

Net Rb = 0.0 t
Net Rc = 125.5 t


93.0 t (70R-W) 46.9 t (Class A)
3.55 m
7.29
C/L of deck
10.0 m

Transverse Moment MT = 90% of (93.0*1.455 + 46.9*-2.3)
= 25.0 t-m
End of One Span Loaded
LL1 Maximum Reaction case

LL2 Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LL3 Maximum Transverse Moment Case
Summary
Both Span Loaded
Load Case
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 95.3 95.3 2.2 186.3 9.8 0.0
1 lane Class A 51.1 51.1 19.0 166.0 3.4 0.0
3 lane Class A 136.5 136.5 47.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0
1 lane 70R-W + 1 lane Class A 131.5 131.5 18.7 19.5 10.6 0.0
One Span Loaded

Load Case
Load Case
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 93.0 93.0 93.0 181.8 20.0 0.0
1 lane Class A 46.9 46.9 46.9 152.5 11.1 0.0
3 lane Class A 125.5 125.5 125.5 -31.4 13.9 0.0
1 lane 70R-W + 1 lane Class A 125.5 125.5 125.5 25.0 22.8 0.0
Final summary
Normal Case
Bearing level
t t t-m t-m t t
LL1 136.5 136.5 47.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL2 125.5 125.5 125.5 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL3 95.3 95.3 2.2 186.3 9.8 0.0
Pier bottom level

t t t-m t-m t t
LL1 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL2 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL3 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0

t t t-m t-m t t
LL1 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL2 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL3 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0
Seismic Case
For Seismic Case
For seismic case, total horizontal force due to braking, Fh will be transferred to fixed bearing in case of POT-PTFE
bearing and Fh/2 will be transferred in case of elastomeric bearing.
Fraction of Live Load Remaining on span in seismic ca = 1
Bearing level
t t t-m t-m t t
LL1 136.5 136.5 47.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL2 125.5 125.5 125.5 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL3 95.3 95.3 2.2 186.3 9.8 0.0
Pier bottom level

t t t-m t-m t t
LL1 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL2 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL3 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0

t t t-m t-m t t
LL1 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL2 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL3 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0
LOAD CALCULATION (SEISMIC CASE)
Following live load cases are considered
2 1 Lane Class A
3 3 Lane Class A
4 1 lane 70R-Wheeled + 1 Lane Class A
Reaction from DL of superstr. (left span) = 420 t

Reaction from SIDL (left span) = 182.5 t
Reaction from DL of superstr. (right span) = 420 t
Reaction from SIDL (right span) = 182.5 t
Horizontal seismic coefficient (long.) ahl = 0.100
Horizontal seismic coefficient (trans.) aht = 0.080
Vertical seismic coefficient av = 0.067
r1 = Full seismic force in longitudinal direction = Ahl*(DL+SIDL)

r2 = Full seismic force in transverse direction = Aht*(DL+SIDL+Appropriate LL)
r3 = Full seismic force in vertical direction = Av*(DL+SIDL+Appropriate LL)
Both Span Loaded

7.61 m 5.79 m
2.66 m 3.86 m
a b c d
Fixed Free
1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m
50.0 m 50.0 m
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 49.0*(50.0-2.7-1.0)/48. = 47.31 t
Ra = 49.0-47.3 = 1.7 t
Rc = 51.0*(50.0-3.9-1.0)/48. = 47.96 t
Rd = 51.0-48.0 = 3.0 t
Full Design Seismic Forces

From Left Span From Right Span
r1 = 60.3 t r1 = 60.3 t
r2 = 51.98 t r2 = 52.04 t
r3 = 43.3 t r3 = 43.4 t
Longitudinal Seismic Case

Seismic force in longitudinal direction (From left span) = r1 = 60.3 t
Seismic force in transverse direction (From left span) = 0.3r2 = 15.6 t
Seismic force in longitudinal direction (From right span = r1 = 60.3 t
Seismic force in transverse direction (From right span) = 0.3r2 = 15.6 t
Seismic force at bearing level (Longitudinal) = 120.5 t

Seismic force at bearing level (Transverse) = 31.2 t
HL Seismic = 120.5 t
HT Seismic = 31.2 t
Transverse Seismic Case

Seismic force in longitudinal direction (From left span) = 0.3r1 = 18.1 t
Seismic force in transverse direction (From left span) = r2 = 52.0 t
Seismic force in longitudinal direction (From right span = 0.3r1 = 18.1 t
Seismic force in transverse direction (From right span) = r2 = 52.0 t

HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 104.0 t
Vertical Seismic force at bearing level = 0.3*(r3 from left span + r3 from right span) = 26.0 t
Transverse moment = 5.6 t-m
Vertical Seismic Case


HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 31.2 t
Vertical Seismic force at bearing level = (r3 from left span + r3 from right span) = 86.7 t
Transverse Eccentrity of CWLL

95.3 t
10.0 m
2 1 lane Class A
5.5 m 13.3 m
2.41 m 6.20 m
a b c d
Fixed Free
1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m
50.0 m 50.0 m
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 16.8*(50.0-2.4-1.0)/48.0 = 16.3 t
Ra = 16.8-16.3 = 0.5 t
Rc = 38.6*(50.0-6.2-1.0)/48.0 = 34.4 t
Rd = 38.6-34.4 = 4.2 t

r1 = 60.3 t r1 = 60.3 t
r2 = 49.50 t r2 = 50.95 t
r3 = 41.3 t r3 = 42.5 t

HT Seismic = 30.1 t

HL Seismic = 36.2 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 30.1 t

51.1 t
10.0 m
3 3 lane Class A
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 90% of 3x16.3 t = 44.0 t
Ra = 90% of 3x0.5 t = 1.3 t
Rc = 90% of 3x34.4 t = 92.9 t
Rd = 90% of 3x4.2 t = 11.3 t

r1 = 60.3 t r1 = 60.3 t
r2 = 51.72 t r2 = 55.63 t
r3 = 43.1 t r3 = 46.4 t

HT Seismic = 32.2 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t

HL Seismic = 34.8 t
HT Seismic = 32.2 t

136.5 t
5.25 m -0.25 m C/L of deck
10.0 m
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 90% of (47.3 t + 16.3 t) = 57.3 t
Ra = 90% of (1.7 t + 0.5 t) = 2.0 t
Rc = 90% of (48.0 t + 34.4 t) = 74.1 t
Rd = 90% of (3.0 t + 4.2 t) = 6.5 t

r1 = 60.3 t r1 = 60.3 t
r2 = 52.78 t r2 = 54.13 t
r3 = 44.0 t r3 = 45.1 t


HT Seismic = 32.1 t

HL Seismic = 36.2 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 32.1 t

95.3 t (70R-W) 51.1 t (Class A)
3.55 m
7.29
C/L of deck
10.0 m

Net transverse eccentricity = 0.15 m
End of Both Span Loaded

One Span Loaded
CG of 100 t
13.40 m
5.12 m
a b c d
Fixed Free
1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m
50.0 m 50.0 m

Load on right span = 100 t t
Live Load Reactions
Rb = 0 = 0.0 t
Ra = 0 = 0.0 t
Rc = 100.0*(50.0-5.1-1.0)/48 = 91.4 t
Rd = 100.0-91.4 = 8.6 t

r1 = 60.3 t r1 = 60.3 t
r2 = 48.20 t r2 = 55.51 t
r3 = 40.2 t r3 = 46.3 t

HT Seismic = 31.1 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 31.1 t

93.0 t
10.0 m
2 1 lane Class A
CG of 55.4 t
18.8 m
9.09 m
a b c d
Fixed Free
1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m 48.0 m 1.0 m
50.0 m 50.0 m

Load on right span = 55.4 t
Live Load Reactions
Rb = 0 = 0.0 t
Ra = 0 = 0.0 t
Rc = 55.4*(50.0-9.1-1.0)/48.0 = 46.1 t
Rd = 55.4-46.1 = 9.3 t

r1 = 60.3 t r1 = 60.3 t
r2 = 48.20 t r2 = 51.89 t
r3 = 40.2 t r3 = 43.2 t

HT Seismic = 30.0 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 30.0 t

46.9 t
10.0 m
3 3 lane Class A
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 90% of 3x0.0 t = 0.0 t
Ra = 90% of 3x0.0 t = 0.0 t
Rc = 90% of 3x46.1 t = 124.4 t
Rd = 90% of 3x9.3 t = 25.2 t

r1 = 60.3 t r1 = 60.3 t
r2 = 48.20 t r2 = 58.15 t
r3 = 40.2 t r3 = 48.5 t


HT Seismic = 31.9 t

HL Seismic = 36.2 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 31.9 t

125.5 t
5.25 m -0.25 m C/L of deck
10.0 m
Live Load Reactions

Rb = 90% of (0.0 t + 0.0 t) = 0.0 t
Ra = 90% of (0.0 t + 0.0 t) = 0.0 t
Rc = 90% of (91.4 t + 46.1 t) = 123.7 t
Rd = 90% of (8.6 t + 9.3 t) = 16.1 t

r1 = 60.3 t r1 = 60.3 t
r2 = 48.20 t r2 = 58.10 t
r3 = 40.2 t r3 = 48.4 t


HT Seismic = 31.9 t

HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 53.1 t


HL Seismic = 36.2 t
HT Seismic = 31.9 t

93.0 t (70R-W) 46.9 t (Class A)
3.55 m
7.29
C/L of deck
10.0 m

Net transverse eccentricity = 0.20 m
End of One Span Loaded

Summary
Both Span Loaded - Longitudinal Seismic
Load Case
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 26.0 -26.0 0.0 5.6 120.5 31.2
1 lane Class A 25.1 -25.1 0.4 5.2 120.5 30.1
3 lane Class A 26.8 -26.8 1.0 1.2 120.5 32.2
1 lane 70R-W + 1 lane Class A 26.7 -26.7 2.3 2.3 120.5 32.1
Both Span Loaded - Transverse Seismic

HL HT
Pmax Pmin ML MT
Load Case Seismic Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 26.0 -26.0 0.0 5.6 36.2 104.0
1 lane Class A 25.1 -25.1 0.4 5.2 36.2 100.5
3 lane Class A 26.8 -26.8 1.0 1.2 36.2 107.4
Both Span Loaded - Vertical Seismic

Load Case Seismic Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 86.7 -86.7 0.0 18.7 36.2 31.2
1 lane Class A 83.7 -83.7 1.2 17.3 36.2 30.1
3 lane Class A 89.5 -89.5 0.0 4.0 34.8 32.2
One Span Loaded - Longitudinal Seismic
HL HT
Pmax Pmin ML MT Seismic Seismic
Load Case
t t
t t t-m t-m
1 lane 70R-W 25.9 -25.9 1.8 5.5 120.5 31.1
1 lane Class A 25.0 -25.0 0.9 4.9 120.5 30.0
3 lane Class A 26.6 -26.6 2.5 1.3 120.5 31.9
One Span Loaded - Transverse Seismic

HL HT
Load Case Pmax Pmin ML MT Seismic Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 25.9 -25.9 1.8 5.5 36.2 103.7
1 lane Class A 25.0 -25.0 0.9 4.9 36.2 100.1
3 lane Class A 26.6 -26.6 2.5 1.3 36.2 106.3
One Span Loaded - Vertical Seismic

HL HT
Load Case Pmax Pmin ML MT Seismic Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 86.4 -86.4 6.1 18.2 36.2 31.1
1 lane Class A 83.4 -83.4 3.1 3.1 36.2 30.0
3 lane Class A 88.6 -88.6 8.3 8.3 36.2 31.9
Final Summary of seismic forces from superstructure
SL1 Seismic force on superstructure corrresponding to LL1

Bearing level
Longitudinal Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 26.0 -26.8 1.0 1.2 120.5 32.2
SL2 26.6 -26.6 2.5 1.3 120.5 31.9
SL3 26.0 -26.0 0.0 5.6 120.5 31.2
Transverse Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 26.8 -26.8 1.0 1.2 36.2 107.4
SL2 26.6 -26.6 2.5 1.3 36.2 106.3
SL3 26.0 -26.0 0.0 5.6 36.2 104.0
Vertical Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 89.5 -89.5 0.0 4.0 34.8 32.2
SL2 88.6 -88.6 8.3 8.3 36.2 31.9
SL3 86.7 -86.7 0.0 18.7 36.2 31.2
Pier bottom level

t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 26.0 -26.8 1483.6 397.5 120.5 32.2
SL2 26.6 -26.6 1485.1 393.8 120.5 31.9
SL3 26.0 -26.0 1482.6 389.6 120.5 31.2
Transverse Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 26.8 -26.8 445.8 1322.1 36.2 107.4
SL2 26.6 -26.6 447.3 1309.8 36.2 106.3
SL3 26.0 -26.0 444.8 1285.5 36.2 104.0
Vertical Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 89.5 -89.5 427.7 400.3 34.8 32.2
SL2 88.6 -88.6 453.1 400.8 36.2 31.9
SL3 86.7 -86.7 444.8 402.7 36.2 31.2
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 26.0 -26.8 1772.8 474.8 120.5 32.2
SL2 26.6 -26.6 1774.3 470.4 120.5 31.9
SL3 26.0 -26.0 1771.8 464.5 120.5 31.2
Transverse Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 26.8 -26.8 532.5 1579.7 36.2 107.4
SL2 26.6 -26.6 534.0 1565.0 36.2 106.3
SL3 26.0 -26.0 531.6 1535.1 36.2 104.0
Vertical Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 89.5 -89.5 511.2 477.6 34.8 32.2
SL2 88.6 -88.6 539.8 477.4 36.2 31.9
SL3 86.7 -86.7 531.6 477.6 36.2 31.2
Bearing level
t t t-m t-m t t
12.1 -12.1 12.1 0.95 60.3 14.5
Transverse Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
12.1 -12.1 12.1 0.95 18.1 48.2
Vertical Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
40.2 -40.2 40.2 3.15 18.1 14.5
Pier bottom level

t t t-m t-m t t
12.1 -12.1 753.4 178.9 60.3 14.5
Transverse Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
12.1 -12.1 234.4 594.0 18.1 48.2
Vertical Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
40.2 -40.2 262.6 181.1 18.1 14.5

t t t-m t-m t t
12.1 -12.1 898.0 213.6 60.3 14.5
Transverse Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
12.1 -12.1 277.8 709.7 18.1 48.2
Vertical Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
40.2 -40.2 305.9 215.8 18.1 14.5
CALCULATION OF FORCES DUE TO FPLL
Maximum intensity of FPLL P' = 400 kg/m2
Effective Span (Left Span) L = 48 m
Effective Span (Right Span) L = 48 m
Width of footpath (Left side) W = 1.5 m
Width of footpath (Right sideW = 0 m
Intensity of FPLL (Left span)

P = (P'-260+4800/L)(16.5-W)/15
= 240.0 kg/m2
= 0.24 t/m2
Intensity of FPLL (Right span)

P = (P'-260+4800/L)(16.5-W)/15
= 0.0 kg/m2
= 0.00 t/m2
FPLL1 Maximum Reaction case

FPLL2 Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
FPLL3 Maximum Transverse Moment Case
Summary of forces due to FPLL

Bearing level
t t t-m t-m t t
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0 0 0 0
FPLL2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0 0 0
FPLL3 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0 0
Pier bottom level

t t t-m t-m t t
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0
Cap bottom level

t t t-m t-m t t
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0
Max scour level

t t t-m t-m t t
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0
Founding level
t t t-m t-m t t
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0
CALCULATION OF FORCES DUE TO WATER CURRENT (HFL CASE)
Max. Mean velocity of current = 2 m/s

Constant "K" for circular pier in transverse dirn. = 0.66
Constant "K" for circular pier in longitudinal dirn. = 0.66
Constant "K" for circular cap = 0.66
(Cl. 210.2, IRC:6-2010)
HFL
0.27 t/m^2
0.0152 t/m^2 Pier Bottom Level
-0.0758 t/m^2 Footing Bottom Level
Max. Scour Level
HFL = 82 m
Pier Bottom Level = 75.153 m
Maximum Scour Level = 74.753 m
Founding level = 72.753 m
Scour Depth below HFL = 7.247 m
Maximum intensity of pressure = 52KV2

= 274.6 kg/m2
= 0.27 t/m2
Water Current in Transverse Direction

Force on pier:
Submerged height of pier = 6.847 m
Intensity of pressure at pier bottom level = 0.015 t/m2
Diameter of circular pier = 2.5 m
Force on pier in transverse direction = 2.5 t
acting at RL = 79.598 m
Transverse moment due to force on pier at pier bottom = 11.0 t-m
Water Current in 20o from Transverse Direction

Force on pier
Force on pier in transverse direction = 2.2 t
Transverse moment due to force on pier at pier bottom = 9.7 t-m
Dia of circular pier = 2.5 m

Force on pier in longitudinal direction = 0.3 t
Longitudinal moment due to force on pier at pier bottom = 1.3 t-m
Summary of Force Due to Water Current (At Pier Bottom)
Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Water Current (0o) 0 0 0 11.0 0 2.5
Water Current
0 0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
(20o)
Summary of Force Due to Water Current (At Footing Bottom Level)

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current
0.0 0.0 2.0 15.0 0.3 2.2
(20o)
CALCULATION OF LOAD DUE TO SUBSTRUCTURE
4.7m Sq.
85.327 m Pier cap top level
0.80 m 84.527 m
2.7m Sq. 1.00 m 83.527 m Pier top level
2.5 m
8.37 m
75.153 m Footing/cap top level
2.4 m
1.3 m 72.753 m Footing/cap bottom level
11.0 m
Transverse Cross Section
Highest Flood Level, HFL = 82.000 m

Bed Level = 74.753 m
CALCULATION OF LOADS AT PIER BOTTOM LEVEL

Normal Case
Calculation of Self Weight
Pedestal
Length = 0.80 m
Width = 0.80 m
Height = 0.35 m
Nos. = 8
Total Weight of pedestals = 4.5 t
Seismic Stopper
Longitudinal
Length = 0.00 m
Width = 0.00 m
Height = 0.00 m
Nos. = 0
Transverse
Length = 0.00 m
Width = 0.00 m
Height = 0.00 m
Nos. = 2
Total Weight of seismic stoppers = 0.0 t
Pier Cap
Rectangular Part
Length = 4.65 m
Width = 3.20 m
Height = 0.00 m
Volume = 0 m3
Weight = 0 t
Trapezoidal Part
Length (Top) = 4.65 m
Width (Top) = 3.2 m
Length (Bottom) = 2.7 m
Width (Bottom) = 3.2 m
Height = 1 m
Top plan area = 14.88 m2
Bottom plan area = 8.64 m2
Volume = 11.62 m3
Weight = 29.0 t
Total weight of pier cap = 29.0 t
Pier Shaft
Area of cross section = 4.91 m2
Height = 8.374 m
Nos. = 1
Weight = 351.0 t
LWL Case
Total Weight of Substructure = 384.5 t
Transverse moment = 0 t-m
HFL Case
% Uplift considered 100 %
Total Weight of Substructure = 384.5 t
Transverse moment = 0 t-m
Volume of pier submerged in water = 33.61 m3
Buoyancy = -33.61 t
Seismic Case
Horizontal seismic coefficient (long. Dirn.) Ahl = 0.100
Horizontal seismic coefficient (trans. Dirn.) Aht = 0.080
Vertical seismic coefficient Av = 0.067
θ is skew angle
Full Design Seismic Forces Longitudinal Seismic Case
Seismic
Weight force acting HL HT
Component r1 r2 r3 (r1*cosθ+0. (r1*sinθ+0. V (0.3r3) ML MT
at RL
3r2*sinθ) 3r2*cosθ)
t t t t m t t t t-m t-m Match
4.6 1.1 Line
Pedestal 4.5 0.448 0.358 0.299 85.50175 0.4 0.1 0.1
Seismic Stopper 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 85.32675 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pier Cap 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 84.071 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pier Shaft 351.0 35.100 28.080 23.400 79.340 35.1 8.4 7.0 147.0 35.3
Total 355.5 35.5 8.5 7.1 151.6 36.4
Transverse Seismic Case Vertical Seismic Case

HL HT
HL HT
(0.3r1*cosθ (0.3r1*sinθ
(0.3r1*cosθ+r2*si (0.3r1*sinθ V (0.3r3) ML MT V (r3) ML MT
+0.3r2*sinθ +0.3r2*cos
nθ) +r2*cosθ)
) θ)
t t t t-m t-m t t t t-m t-m
0.1 0.4 0.1 1.4 3.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10.5 28.1 7.0 44.1 117.6 10.5 8.4 23.4 44.1 35.3
10.7 28.4 7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 8.5 23.7 45.5 36.4
Summary of forces at pier bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Substructure
384.5 384.5 0 0 0 0
Weight
Buoyancy on
-33.6 -33.6 0 0 0 0
substructure

LWL Case
Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5
Substr.
LWL Case
Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4
Substr.

LWL Case
Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5
Substr.
CALCULATION OF LOADS AT FOOTING BOTTOM LEVEL
Calculation of Weight of Soil on FOOTING

LWL Case
Bed Level = 74.753 m
FDN LVL 72.753
Average Height of Footing 1.850
Volume of concrete 244.200
Total Volume 264.000
Volume of earth = 19.8 m3
Weight of Earth = 39.6 t
Weight of footing 610.5
HFL Case with maximum scour
Volume of earth = 19.8 m3
Weight of Earth = 19.8 t
Summary of forces at well cap bottom level

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Substructure
384.5 384.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight
Weight of soil on
39.6 39.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
footing
Weight of footing 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on
-33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
substructure

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 236.9 56.9 35.5 8.5
Substr.

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4
Substr.

Load Item
t t t-m t-m t t
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5
Substr.
CALCULATION OF WIND FORCES
Basic Wind Speed = 44 m/s

Type of substructure = RCC circular pier with Pier Cap
H = the average height in metres of exposed surface above the mean retarding surface (ground or bed or water level)
Vz = hourly mean speed of wind in m/s at height H
Pz = horizontal wind pressure in N/m2 at height H
Calculation of Wind Forces on Superstructure
Skew angle θ = 0 rad
Left Span
Length of superstructure in L-L direction (square) = 50 m

Length of superstructure in L-L direction (skew) = 50 m
Length of superstructure in T-T direction (square) = 10.00 m
Total depth of superstructure (including crash barrier) = 3.70 m
Average height of exposed surface from ground level = 8.37 m
Vz = 37.1 m/s
Pz = 824.4 N/m2
Wind Forces on DL + SIDL

Gust factor G = 2.0
Drag coefficient CD = 1.1
Exposed solid area A1 = 185 m2

Force in transverse direction FT = Pz x A1 x G x CD Cl. 209.3.3, IRC:6-2010
= 33.6 t
Force in longitudinal direction FL = 25 % of FT Cl. 209.3.4, IRC:6-2010

= 8.39 t
Plan Area A3 = 500 m2

Lift coefficient CL = 0.75
Force in vertical direction Fv = -Pz x A3 x G x CL Cl. 209.3.5, IRC:6-2010

= -61.8 t (Uplift is considered as negative)
Wind Forces on LIVE LOAD
Height of deck surface from ground level = 13.747 m

Wind speed at deck level Vz = 37.1 m/s
> 36 m/s
No live load should be considered on deck Cl. 209.3.7, IRC:6-2010
Height of live load above roadway surface = 3m Cl. 209.3.6, IRC:6-2010

Gust factor G = 2.0


= 0.0 t

= 0.00
Right Span

Average height of exposed surface from ground level = -72.55 m
Vz = 37.1 m/s
Pz = 824.4 N/m2

Gust factor G = 2.0

= 33.6 t

= 8.39 t
acting at RL = -72.55 m



> 36 m/s

Gust factor G = 2.0


= 0.0 t

= 0.00
Total wind forces at bearing level from superstructure

Both span present One span present (Right span present)
FL = 8.39 t FL = 4.19 t
FT = 33.6 t FT = 16.8 t
FV = -61.8 t FV = -30.9 t
Force at Bearing level (both span present)

HL wind = FL*cosθ - FT*sinθ
HT wind = FL*sinθ + FT*cosθ
P wind = FV

HL wind = 8.39 t HL wind = 4.2 t
HT wind = 33.6 t HT wind = 16.8 t
P wind = -61.8 t P wind = -30.9 t
Forces at pier shaft bottom level due to wind forces on superstructure

P wind = -61.8 t P wind = -30.9 t
ML due to H = 88.3 t-m ML due to H = 44.1 t-m
ML due to P = 0.0 t-m ML due to P = 0.0 t-m
MT = 353.1 t-m MT = 176.5 t-m
Forces at cap bottom level due to wind forces on superstructure
P wind = -61.8 t P wind = -30.9 t
ML due to H = 108.4 t-m ML due to H = 54.2 t-m
ML due to P = 0.0 t-m ML due to P = 0.0 t-m
MT = 433.6 t-m MT = 216.8 t-m
Calculation of Wind Forces on Substructure
Pier Cap
Wind Direction
b
t
Plan of pier cap
3.20
CG from top
0.80 0.90
A1
1.00
3.20
Projected area in elevation in transverse direction (Exposed area)
Average height of exposed surface from ground level = -75.65 m
Vz = 37.1 m/s
Pz = 824.4 N/m2
Exposed solid area A1 = 5.76 m2
Gust factor G = 2.0
Width of cap (skew) b = 3.20 m

Length of cap (skew) t = 4.65 m
t/b = 1.45

= 0.570 t
Forces at pier shaft bottom level due to wind forces on pier cap
HL wind = - FT*sinθ = 0.0 t
HT wind = FT*cosθ = 0.6 t
ML = 0.0 t-m
MT = 5.3 t-m
Forces at cap bottom level due to wind forces on pier cap

ML = 0.0 t-m
MT = 6.7 t-m
Pier Shaft
Wind Direction
2.50
Plan of pier shaft
Pier Cap Bottom Level
A1 8.37
Ground Level
Average height of exposed surface from ground level = 8.37 m
Vz = 44.0 m/s
Pz = 824.4 N/m2
Exposed solid area LWL case A1 = 20.9 m2
Gust factor G = 2.0

= 2.071 t
Forces at pier shaft bottom level due to wind forces on pier shaft
ML = 0.0 t-m
MT = 7.8 t-m
Forces at Footing bottom level due to wind forces on pier shaft

ML = 0.0 t-m
MT = 12.8 t-m
Summary of Forces due to Wind on Superstructure + Substructure
Both span present

At Pier Bottom Level
t t t-m t-m t t
61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
At FOOTING Bottom Level

t t t-m t-m t t
61.8 -61.8 108.4 453.1 8.4 36.2
One span dislodged (Left span not present)

At pier Bottom Level
t t t-m t-m t t
30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4
At fOOTING Bottom Level

t t t-m t-m t t
30.9 -30.9 54.2 236.3 4.2 19.4
CALCULATION OF WIND FORCES
Basic Wind Speed = 44 m/s

Type of substructure = RCC circular pier with Pier Cap
H = the average height in metres of exposed surface above the mean retarding surface (ground or bed or water level)
Vz = hourly mean speed of wind in m/s at height H
Pz = horizontal wind pressure in N/m2 at height H
Calculation of Wind Forces on Superstructure
Skew angle θ = 0 rad
Left Span

Average height of exposed surface from HFL level = 3.3 m
Vz = 41.9 m/s
Pz = 823.1 N/m2

Gust factor G = 2.0

= 33.5 t

= 8.38 t


Height of deck surface from HFL level = 13.747 m

> 36 m/s

Gust factor G = 2.0


= 0.0 t

= 0.00
Right Span

Vz = 41.9 m/s
Pz = 823.1 N/m2

Gust factor G = 2.0

= 33.5 t

= 8.38 t



> 36 m/s

Exposed solid area A1 = 0m 2
Gust factor G = 2.0


= 0.0 t

= 0.00
Total wind forces at bearing level from superstructure
FL = 8.38 t FL = 4.19 t
FT = 33.5 t FT = 16.8 t
FV = -61.7 t FV = -30.9 t
Force at Bearing level (both span present)

HL wind = FL*cosθ - FT*sinθ
HT wind = FL*sinθ + FT*cosθ
P wind = FV

P wind = -61.7 t P wind = -30.9 t
Forces at pier shaft bottom level due to wind forces on superstructure

P wind = -61.7 t P wind = -30.9 t
ML due to H = 88.1 t-m ML due to = 44.1 t-m
ML due to P = 0.0 t-m ML due to = 0.0 t-m
MT = 352.6 t-m MT = 176.3 t-m
Forces at cap bottom level due to wind forces on superstructure

P wind = -61.7 t P wind = -30.9 t
ML due to H = 108.2 t-m ML due to = 54.1 t-m
ML due to P = 0.0 t-m ML due to = 0.0 t-m
MT = 433.0 t-m MT = 216.5 t-m
Calculation of Wind Forces on Substructure
Pier Cap
Wind Direction
b
t
Plan of pier cap
3.20
CG from top
0.80 0.90
A1
1.00
3.20
Vz = 41.9 m/s
Pz = 978.8 N/m2
Gust factor G = 2.0
Width of cap (skew) b = 3.20 m

Length of cap (skew) t = 4.65 m
t/b = 1.45
= 0.677 t
Forces at pier shaft bottom level due to wind forces on pier cap
ML = 0.0 t-m
MT = 6.3 t-m
Forces at cap bottom level due to wind forces on pier cap

ML = 0.0 t-m
MT = 7.9 t-m
Pier Shaft
Wind Direction
2.50
Plan of pier shaft
Cap Bottom Level
A1 3.33
Pier Bottom Level
Vz = 37.1 m/s
Pz = 824.4 N/m2
Gust factor G = 2.0

= 0.823 t
Forces at pier shaft bottom level due to wind forces on pier shaft
ML = 0.0 t-m
MT = 3.3 t-m
Forces at cap bottom level due to wind forces on pier shaft

ML = 0.0 t-m
MT = 9.6 t-m
Summary of Forces due to Wind on Superstructure + Substructure
Both span present

At Pier Bottom Level
t t t-m t-m t t
61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0
AtFooting Bottom Level

t t t-m t-m t t
61.7 -61.7 108.2 450.5 8.4 35.0
One span dislodged (Left span not present)

At pier Bottom Level
t t t-m t-m t t
30.9 -30.9 44.1 185.9 4.2 18.2
At Footing Bottom Level

t t t-m t-m t t
30.9 -30.9 54.1 234.0 4.2 18.2
LOAD COMBINATION (LIMIT STATE)
Annex B, IRC:6-2010
Following Load Combination are considered


B-2 Quasi-permanent Combination (For checking crack width in RCC structures)
C Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation

C-1 Combination 1
C-2 Combination 2
DESIGN OF PIER
Pier Bottom Level
LWL Case
Maximum Reaction case
Unactored Forces Factored Forces
Partial Safety
Load Item Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor
t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Leading) 1.5 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 204.8 204.8 239.7 -51.2 16.0 0.0
LL1 (Accompanying) 1.15 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 157.0 157.0 183.8 -39.3 12.2 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Substructure Weight 1.35 384.5 384.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 519.1 519.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Wind (Accompanying) 0.9 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 55.6 -55.6 79.4 329.6 7.5 32.6
Total LL Leading 2200.3 2089.0 319.1 342.2 23.5 32.6
LL Accompanying 2189.6 2004.1 316.2 573.9 24.8 54.3
Maximum Longitudinal Moment case

Partial Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Leading) 1.5 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 188.3 188.3 547.7 37.6 34.2 0.0
LL2 (Accompanying) 1.15 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 144.3 144.3 419.9 28.8 26.2 0.0
FPLL2 1.15 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Total LL Leading 2183.8 2072.5 637.5 430.9 41.7 32.6
LL Accompanying 2176.9 1991.4 562.7 641.9 38.8 54.3
Maximum Transverse Moment case
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1.5 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 142.9 142.9 158.0 279.5 14.7 0.0
LL3 (Accompanying) 1.15 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 109.6 109.6 121.2 214.3 11.3 0.0
FPLL3 1.15 9 9 9 34.2 0 0 10.4 10.4 10.4 39.3 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Total LL Leading 2138.4 2027.1 247.8 712.2 22.2 32.6
LL Accompanying 2142.2 1956.7 263.9 866.7 23.9 54.3
HFL Case
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Leading) 1.5 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 204.8 204.8 239.7 -51.2 16.0 0.0
LL1 (Accompanying) 1.15 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 157.0 157.0 183.8 -39.3 12.2 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.5 0.0 3.7
Water Current (20o) 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 8.8 0.3 2.0
Total LL Leading 2195.2 2083.9 319.1 358.7 23.5 36.3
Water Current (0o)
LL Accompanying 2184.5 1999.1 316.2 590.4 24.8 58.0
LL Leading 2195.2 2083.9 320.3 350.9 23.8 34.5
Water Current (20o)
LL Accompanying 2184.5 1999.1 317.3 582.6 25.1 56.3
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Leading) 1.5 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 188.3 188.3 547.7 37.6 34.2 0.0
LL2 (Accompanying) 1.15 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 144.3 144.3 419.9 28.8 26.2 0.0
FPLL2 1.15 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.5 0.0 3.7
Water Current (20o) 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 8.8 0.3 2.0
Total LL Leading 2178.7 2067.4 637.5 447.5 41.7 36.3
Water Current (0o)
LL Accompanying 2171.9 1986.4 562.7 658.4 38.8 58.0
LL Leading 2178.7 2067.4 638.7 439.7 42.0 34.5
Water Current (20o)
LL Accompanying 2171.9 1986.4 563.8 650.7 39.0 56.3

Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1.5 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 142.9 142.9 158.0 279.5 14.7 0.0
LL3 (Accompanying) 1.15 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 109.6 109.6 121.2 214.3 11.3 0.0
FPLL3 1.15 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 10.4 39.3 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.5 0.0 3.7
Water Current (20o) 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 8.8 0.3 2.0
Total LL Leading 2133.4 2022.1 247.8 728.7 22.2 36.3
Water Current (0o)
Water Current (0o)
LL Accompanying 2137.1 1951.7 263.9 883.2 23.9 58.0
LL Leading 2133.4 2022.1 249.0 720.9 22.5 34.5
Water Current (20o)
LL Accompanying 2137.1 1951.7 265.1 875.4 24.1 56.3
LWL Case
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 72.6 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Leading) 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Accompanying) 1.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 1.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4 46.4 -46.4 66.2 284.5 6.3 29.1
Total LL Leading 1252.1 1196.5 744.9 170.7 3.8 17.5
LL Accompanying 1270.7 1177.9 771.4 284.5 6.3 29.1
HFL Case
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 72.6 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Leading) 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Accompanying) 1.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 1.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4 46.4 -46.4 66.2 284.5 6.3 29.1
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.5 0.0 3.7
Water Current (20o) 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 8.8 0.3 2.0
Total LL Leading 1247.1 1191.4 744.9 187.2 3.8 21.2
Water Current (0o)
LL Accompanying 1265.6 1172.9 771.4 301.0 6.3 32.8
LL Leading 1247.1 1191.4 746.1 179.5 4.0 19.4
Water Current (20o)
LL Accompanying 1265.6 1172.9 772.6 293.3 6.6 31.1
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR BASIC COMBINATION
LWL
LL Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Case No. Live load case Leading/Accompa
t t t-m t-m t t
nying
BC1 LL Leading 2200.3 2089.0 319.1 342.2 23.5 32.6
LL1 case
BC2 LL Accompanying 2189.6 2004.1 316.2 573.9 24.8 54.3
BC3 LL Leading 2183.8 2072.5 637.5 430.9 41.7 32.6
LL2 case
BC5 LL Leading 2138.4 2027.1 247.8 712.2 22.2 32.6
LL3 case
Load Case No.
Leading/Accompanying t t t-m t-m t t
BC7 LL Leading 1252.1 1196.5 744.9 170.7 3.8 17.5
HFL
Water Current
Load Case No. Live load case Leading/Accompanyi t t t-m t-m t t
direction
ng
LL Leading
BC9 2195.2 2083.9 319.1 358.7 23.5 36.3
Water Current (0o) LL Accompanying
BC10 2184.5 1999.1 316.2 590.4 24.8 58.0
LL1 case LL Leading
BC11 2195.2 2083.9 320.3 350.9 23.8 34.5
Water Current (20 )
o
LL Accompanying
BC12 2184.5 1999.1 317.3 582.6 25.1 56.3
BC13 LL Leading 2178.7 2067.4 637.5 447.5 41.7 36.3
BC14 2171.9 1986.4 562.7 658.4 38.8 58.0
LL2 case LL Leading
BC15 2178.7 2067.4 638.7 439.7 42.0 34.5
BC16 2171.9 1986.4 563.8 650.7 39.0 56.3
BC17 LL Leading 2133.4 2022.1 247.8 728.7 22.2 36.3
BC18 2137.1 1951.7 263.9 883.2 23.9 58.0
LL3 case LL Leading
BC19 2133.4 2022.1 249.0 720.9 22.5 34.5
BC20 2137.1 1951.7 265.1 875.4 24.1 56.3
Load Case No. Water Current direction Leading/Accompan t t t-m t-m t t
ying
LL Leading
BC21 1247.1 1191.4 744.9 187.2 3.8 21.2
BC22 1265.6 1172.9 771.4 301.0 6.3 32.8
BC23 LL Leading 1247.1 1191.4 746.1 179.5 4.0 19.4
BC24 1265.6 1172.9 772.6 293.3 6.6 31.1
Pier Bottom Level
Service Condition
LWL Case
Partial Unactored Forces Factored Forces
Load Item Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.2 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.0 -26.8 1483.6 397.5 120.5 32.2 39.0 -40.3 2225.4 596.2 180.8 48.3
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5 10.7 -10.7 227.4 54.6 53.3 12.8
Substr. 1.5
Total 1981.0 1880.4 2452.8 714.6 234.1 61.1

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.6 -26.6 1485.1 393.8 120.5 31.9 39.9 -39.9 2227.6 590.7 180.8 47.9
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5 10.7 -10.7 227.4 54.6 53.3 12.8
Substr. 1.5
Total 1981.8 1880.7 2456.8 709.1 234.1 60.7

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 6.8 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.0 -26.0 1482.6 389.6 120.5 31.2 39.0 -39.0 2223.9 584.4 180.8 46.8
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5 10.7 -10.7 227.4 54.6 53.3 12.8
Substr. 1.5
Total 1981.0 1881.6 2453.1 709.6 234.1 59.6
HFL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.2 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.0 -26.8 1483.6 397.5 120.5 32.2 39.0 -40.3 2225.4 596.2 180.8 48.3
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5 1.1 -1.1 22.7 5.5 5.3 1.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Total Water Current (0o) 1937.8 1856.4 2248.1 676.5 186.1 52.1
Water Current (20o) 1937.8 1856.4 2250.0 680.1 186.5 52.9

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.6 -26.6 1485.1 393.8 120.5 31.9 39.9 -39.9 2227.6 590.7 180.8 47.9
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5 1.1 -1.1 22.7 5.5 5.3 1.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Water Current (20o) 1938.6 1856.7 2254.1 674.6 186.5 52.4

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 6.8 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.0 -26.0 1482.6 389.6 120.5 31.2 39.0 -39.0 2223.9 584.4 180.8 46.8
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5 1.1 -1.1 22.7 5.5 5.3 1.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20 )
o
1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Water Current (20o) 1937.8 1857.6 2250.4 675.0 186.5 51.4
LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.2 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.8 -26.8 445.8 1322.1 36.2 107.4 40.3 -40.3 668.6 1983.1 54.2 161.0
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4 10.7 -10.7 68.2 181.9 16.0 42.7
Substr. 1.5
Total 1982.2 1880.4 736.9 2228.8 70.2 203.7

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.6 -26.6 447.3 1309.8 36.2 106.3 39.9 -39.9 670.9 1964.6 54.2 159.5
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4 10.7 -10.7 68.2 181.9 16.0 42.7
Substr. 1.5
Total 1981.8 1880.7 740.9 2210.4 70.2 202.2

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 6.8 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.0 -26.0 444.8 1285.5 36.2 104.0 39.0 -39.0 667.2 1928.2 54.2 156.0
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4 10.7 -10.7 68.2 181.9 16.0 42.7
Substr. 1.5
Total 1981.0 1881.6 737.2 2180.7 70.2 198.7
HFL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.2 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.8 -26.8 445.8 1322.1 36.2 107.4 40.3 -40.3 668.6 1983.1 54.2 161.0
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4 1.1 -1.1 6.8 18.2 1.6 4.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 7.9
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20 )
o
1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Water Current (20o) 1939.0 1856.4 677.4 2102.8 56.3 176.4

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.6 -26.6 447.3 1309.8 36.2 106.3 39.9 -39.9 670.9 1964.6 54.2 159.5
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4 1.1 -1.1 6.8 18.2 1.6 4.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 7.9
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Water Current (20o) 1938.6 1856.7 681.5 2084.3 56.3 174.9

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 6.8 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 26.0 -26.0 444.8 1285.5 36.2 104.0 39.0 -39.0 667.2 1928.2 54.2 156.0
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4 1.1 -1.1 6.8 18.2 1.6 4.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 7.9
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20 )
o
1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Water Current (20o) 1937.8 1857.6 677.7 2054.7 56.3 171.4
LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.2 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 89.5 -89.5 427.7 400.3 34.8 32.2 134.2 -134.2 641.6 600.4 52.1 48.3
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5 35.5 -35.5 68.2 54.6 16.0 12.8
Substr. 1.5
Total 2101.0 1761.5 709.8 718.8 68.1 61.1

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 88.6 -88.6 453.1 400.8 36.2 31.9 132.9 -132.9 679.6 601.3 54.2 47.9
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5 35.5 -35.5 68.2 54.6 16.0 12.8
Substr. 1.5
Total 2099.8 1762.8 749.6 719.6 70.2 60.7

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 6.8 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 86.7 -86.7 444.8 402.7 36.2 31.2 130.0 -130.0 667.2 604.0 54.2 46.8
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5 35.5 -35.5 68.2 54.6 16.0 12.8
Substr. 1.5
Total 2096.9 1765.7 737.3 729.2 70.2 59.6
HFL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.2 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 89.5 -89.5 427.7 400.3 34.8 32.2 134.2 -134.2 641.6 600.4 52.1 48.3
Superstr.
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5 23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5
Substr. 1
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Water Current (20o) 2084.1 1768.4 689.0 715.2 63.2 60.1

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 88.6 -88.6 453.1 400.8 36.2 31.9 132.9 -132.9 679.6 601.3 54.2 47.9
Superstr.
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5 23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5
Substr. 1
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Water Current (20o) 2082.9 1769.6 728.8 716.0 65.3 59.7

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 0.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 6.8 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
1.5 86.7 -86.7 444.8 402.7 36.2 31.2 130.0 -130.0 667.2 604.0 54.2 46.8
Superstr.
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5 23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5
Substr. 1
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 14.6 0.4 3.3
Water Current (20o) 2080.0 1772.5 716.4 725.6 65.3 58.6
LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 72.6 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
0.75 12.1 -12.1 753.4 178.9 60.3 14.5 9.0 -9.0 565.0 134.1 45.2 10.8
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5 5.3 -5.3 113.7 27.3 26.7 6.4
Substr. 0.75
Total 1238.7 1209.9 1383.9 161.4 71.8 17.2
HFL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 72.6 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
0.75 12.1 -12.1 753.4 178.9 60.3 14.5 9.0 -9.0 565.0 134.1 45.2 10.8
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 151.6 36.4 35.5 8.5 1.1 -1.1 22.7 5.5 5.3 1.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.75 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 7.3 0.2 1.6
Water Current (20o) 1200.8 1180.6 1293.9 146.9 50.7 13.8
LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 72.6 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
0.75 12.1 -12.1 234.4 594.0 18.1 48.2 9.0 -9.0 175.8 445.5 13.6 36.2
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4 5.3 -5.3 34.1 91.0 8.0 21.3
Substr. 0.75
Total 1238.7 1209.9 915.1 536.4 21.6 57.5
HFL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 72.6 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
0.75 12.1 -12.1 234.4 594.0 18.1 48.2 9.0 -9.0 175.8 445.5 13.6 36.2
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
7.1 -7.1 45.5 121.3 10.7 28.4 1.1 -1.1 6.8 18.2 1.6 4.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 0.0 7.9
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.75 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 7.3 0.2 1.6
Water Current (20o) 1200.8 1180.6 888.8 494.0 15.4 49.9
LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 72.6 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
0.75 40.2 -40.2 262.6 181.1 18.1 14.5 30.1 -30.1 196.9 135.8 13.6 10.8
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5 17.8 -17.8 34.1 27.3 8.0 6.4
Substr. 0.75
Total 1272.2 1176.4 936.2 163.1 21.6 17.2
HFL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1.35 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.6 72.6 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on
0.75 40.2 -40.2 262.6 181.1 18.1 14.5 30.1 -30.1 196.9 135.8 13.6 10.8
Superstr.
Seismic forces on
23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5 3.6 -3.6 6.8 5.5 1.6 1.3
Substr. 0.15
Hydrodynamic Force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
on Substr. 1
Buoyancy on pier 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.75 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 7.3 0.2 1.6
Water Current (20o) 1224.4 1157.0 909.9 148.6 15.4 13.8
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR SEISMIC COMBINATION
LWL
Live load Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Case No.
case t t t-m t-m t t
SC1 LL1 Case 1981.0 1880.4 2452.8 714.6 234.1 61.1
SC2 LL2 Case 1981.8 1880.7 2456.8 709.1 234.1 60.7
SC3 LL3 Case 1981.0 1881.6 2453.1 709.6 234.1 59.6

Transverse Seismic
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
SC4 LL1 Case 1982.2 1880.4 736.9 2228.8 70.2 203.7
SC5 LL2 Case 1981.8 1880.7 740.9 2210.4 70.2 202.2
SC6 LL3 Case 1981.0 1881.6 737.2 2180.7 70.2 198.7

Vertical Seismic
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
SC7 LL1 Case 2101.0 1761.5 709.8 718.8 68.1 61.1
SC8 LL2 Case 2099.8 1762.8 749.6 719.6 70.2 60.7
SC9 LL3 Case 2096.9 1765.7 737.3 729.2 70.2 59.6

Load Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Case No. t t t-m t-m t t
SC10 1238.7 1209.9 1383.9 161.4 71.8 17.2
Transverse Seismic
SC11 1238.7 1209.9 915.1 536.4 21.6 57.5
Vertical Seismic
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
SC12 1272.2 1176.4 936.2 163.1 21.6 17.2
HFL
Live load Water Current Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Case No.
case direction t t t-m t-m t t
SC13 Water Current (0o) 1937.8 1856.4 2248.1 676.5 186.1 52.1
LL1 Case
SC15 Water Current (0 )o 1938.6 1856.7 2252.2 671.0 186.1 51.6
LL2 Case
SC17 Water Current (0 )o 1937.8 1857.6 2248.5 671.5 186.1 50.6
LL3 Case
SC18 Water Current (20 )
o 1937.8 1857.6 2250.4 675.0 186.5 51.4
Transverse Seismic
Load Case No. t t t-m t-m t t
case direction
LL1 Case
LL2 Case
LL3 Case
o 1937.8 1857.6 677.7 2054.7 56.3 171.4
Vertical Seismic
case direction
LL1 Case
LL2 Case
o 2082.9 1769.6 728.8 716.0 65.3 59.7
LL3 Case
o 2080.0 1772.5 716.4 725.6 65.3 58.6
Water Current Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Case No.
direction t t t-m t-m t t
Transverse Seismic
direction
Vertical Seismic
direction
Pier Bottom Level
LWL Case
Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Leading) 1 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL1 (Accompanying) 0.75 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 102.4 102.4 119.8 -25.6 8.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.75 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
(Leading) 1
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.6
Substructure Weight 1 384.5 384.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 384.5 384.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Total LL leading, wind and thermal accompanying 1587.4 1513.2 732.9 232.8 55.9 21.7
Wind leading, LL and thermal accompanying 1578.0 1454.3 728.2 387.9 56.6 36.2
Thermal Leading, LL and wind accompanying 1553.3 1479.1 1039.7 241.4 80.1 21.7

Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Leading) 1 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL2 (Accompanying) 0.75 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 94.1 94.1 273.9 18.8 17.1 0.0
FPLL2 0.75 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
(Leading) 1
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.6
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0
LL3 (Accompanying) 0.75 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 71.5 71.5 79.0 139.7 7.4 0.0
FPLL3 0.75 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 25.7 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
(Leading) 1
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.6
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
HFL Case
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Leading) 1 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL1 (Accompanying) 0.75 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 102.4 102.4 119.8 -25.6 8.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.75 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
(Leading) 1
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.6
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20 )
o
1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
Water Current (0o) Wind leading, LL and thermal accompanying 1573.0 1449.3 728.2 398.9 56.6 38.7
LL leading, wind and thermal accompanying 1582.4 1508.2 734.2 242.6 56.2 23.9

Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Leading) 1 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL2 (Accompanying) 0.75 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 94.1 94.1 273.9 18.8 17.1 0.0
FPLL2 0.75 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
(Leading) 1
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.6
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2

Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0
LL3 (Accompanying) 0.75 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 71.5 71.5 79.0 139.7 7.4 0.0
FPLL3 0.75 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 25.7 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
(Leading) 1
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.6
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20 )
o
1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2

LWL Case
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Leading) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Accompanying) 0.75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0.75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
(Leading) 1
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.6
Wind (Leading) 1 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4
HFL Case
Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding
1 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.8 53.8 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
w/c)
SIDL (w/c) 1 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Leading) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Accompanying) 0.75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0.75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
(Leading) 1
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.6
Wind (Leading) 1 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR RARE COMBINATION
LWL
Load Case No. Live load case LL Leading/Accompanying
t t t-m t-m t t
LL leading, wind and thermal
R1 accompanying
Wind leading, LL and thermal 1587.4 1513.2 732.9 232.8 55.9 21.7
R2 LL1 case Thermalaccompanying
Leading, LL and wind 1578.0 1454.3 728.2 387.9 56.6 36.2
R3 accompanying
LL leading, wind and thermal 1553.3 1479.1 1039.7 241.4 80.1 21.7
R4 accompanying
R6 accompanying
R7 accompanying
R9 accompanying 1522.3 1448.2 1005.6 432.4 79.5 21.7
Load Case No. LL Leading/Accompanying
t t t-m t-m t t
R10 LL leading, wind and thermal accompanying 914.3 877.2 1057.9 113.8 42.8 11.6
R11 Wind leading,
ThermalLL and thermal
Leading, accompanying
LL and wind 926.7 864.9 1075.5 189.7 44.4 19.4
R12 accompanying 914.3 877.2 1404.6 113.8 69.6 11.6
HFL
Load Case No. Live load case LL Leading/Accompanying
R14 Water Current (0o) Wind leading,
LL and wind 1573.0 1449.3 728.2 398.9 56.6 38.7
R15 accompanying 1548.2 1474.0 1039.7 252.4 80.1 24.2
LL1 case LL leading, wind and thermal accompanying
R16 1582.4 1508.2 734.2 242.6 56.2 23.9
LL and wind 1573.0 1449.3 729.5 397.6 56.9 38.4
R18 accompanying 1548.2 1474.0 1041.0 251.1 80.4 23.9
LL and wind 1564.7 1441.0 889.0 443.3 65.7 38.7
R21 accompanying 1540.0 1465.8 1200.4 296.8 89.2 24.2
R22 1571.3 1497.2 946.3 301.7 68.3 23.9
LL and wind 1564.7 1441.0 890.3 442.0 66.0 38.4
R24 accompanying 1540.0 1465.8 1201.7 295.5 89.5 23.9
LL and wind 1542.0 1418.4 694.2 589.9 56.0 38.7
R27 accompanying 1517.3 1443.1 1005.6 443.4 79.5 24.2
R28 1541.1 1466.9 686.5 488.7 55.4 23.9
LL and wind 1542.0 1418.4 695.5 588.6 56.3 38.4
R30 accompanying 1517.3 1443.1 1006.9 442.1 79.7 23.9
Load Case No. Water Current direction LLleading,
LL Leading/Accompanying
wind and thermal t t t-m t-m t t
R31 accompanying 909.3 872.2 1057.9 124.8 42.8 14.1
Water Current (0o)
Wind leading, LL and thermal
R32 Water Current (0o) Thermalaccompanying
R33 accompanying
R34 Wind leading, LL and thermal
accompanying 909.3 872.2 1059.1 123.5 43.1 13.8
R35 Water Current (20o) Thermalaccompanying
R36 accompanying 909.3 872.2 1405.9 123.5 69.9 13.8
Pier Bottom Level
LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding w/c) 1 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Leading) 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Accompanying) 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load (Leading) 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.4 0.0 33.5 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.5
Wind (Leading) 0 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Accompanying) 0 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Leading) 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Accompanying) 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.4 0.0 33.5 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.5
Wind (Leading) 0 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Accompanying) 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 0 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.4 0.0 33.5 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.5
Wind (Leading) 0 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HFL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Leading) 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Accompanying) 0 136.5 136.5 159.8 -34.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.4 0.0 33.5 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.5
Wind (Leading) 0 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (20o) 0 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Leading) 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Accompanying) 0 125.5 125.5 365.1 25.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0 9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.4 0.0 33.5 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.5
Wind (Leading) 0 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (20o) 0 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Accompanying) 0 95.3 95.3 105.4 186.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL3 0 9.0 9.0 9.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.4 0.0 33.5 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.5
Wind (Leading) 0 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (20o) 0 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Leading) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Accompanying) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.4 0.0 33.5 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.5
Wind (Leading) 0 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HFL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Leading) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Accompanying) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load
0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 433.4 0.0 33.5 0.0
(Accompanying) 0.5
Wind (Leading) 0 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on pier 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (20o) 0 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR RARE COMBINATION
LWL
QP1 LL leading, wind and thermal accompanying 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 33.5 0.0
QP2 LL1 case Wind leading, LL and thermal accompanying 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 33.5 0.0
QP3 Thermal Leading, LL and wind accompanying 1407.0 1407.0 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
QP5 LL2 case Wind leading, LL and thermal accompanying 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 33.5 0.0
QP8 Wind leading, LL and thermal accompanying 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 33.5 0.0
LL3 case
t t t-m t-m t t
QP11 Wind leading, LL and thermal accompanying 895.8 895.8 944.7 0.0 33.5 0.0
HFL
Load Case No. Water Current direction LL Leading/Accompanying
QP14 Water Current (0o) Wind leading, LL and thermal accompanying 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 33.5 0.0
LL1 case
LL2 case
LL3 case
Load Case No. Water Current direction LL Leading/Accompanying
t t t-m t-m t t
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR DESIGN OF PIER
Summary of Load Cases for Pier Design
Pmax Pmin ML MT M
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t-m
BC1 2200.3 2089.0 319.1 342.2 467.9
BC2 2189.6 2004.1 316.2 573.9 655.2
BC3 2183.8 2072.5 637.5 430.9 769.5
BC4 2176.9 1991.4 562.7 641.9 853.6
BC5 2138.4 2027.1 247.8 712.2 754.1
BC6 2142.2 1956.7 263.9 866.7 906.0
BC7 1252.1 1196.5 744.9 170.7 764.2
BC8 1270.7 1177.9 771.4 284.5 822.2
BC9 2195.2 2083.9 319.1 358.7 480.1
BC10 2184.5 1999.1 316.2 590.4 669.7
BC11 2195.2 2083.9 320.3 350.9 475.1
BC12 2184.5 1999.1 317.3 582.6 663.4
BC13 2178.7 2067.4 637.5 447.5 778.9
BC14 2171.9 1986.4 562.7 658.4 866.1
BC15 2178.7 2067.4 638.7 439.7 775.4
BC16 2171.9 1986.4 563.8 650.7 861.0
BC17 2133.4 2022.1 247.8 728.7 769.7
BC18 2137.1 1951.7 263.9 883.2 921.8
BC19 2133.4 2022.1 249.0 720.9 762.7
BC20 2137.1 1951.7 265.1 875.4 914.7
BC21 1247.1 1191.4 744.9 187.2 768.1
BC22 1265.6 1172.9 771.4 301.0 828.1
BC23 1247.1 1191.4 746.1 179.5 767.4
BC24 1265.6 1172.9 772.6 293.3 826.3
SC1 1981.0 1880.4 2452.8 714.6 2554.7
SC2 1981.8 1880.7 2456.8 709.1 2557.1
SC3 1981.0 1881.6 2453.1 709.6 2553.7
SC4 1982.2 1880.4 736.9 2228.8 2347.5
SC5 1981.8 1880.7 740.9 2210.4 2331.2
SC6 1981.0 1881.6 737.2 2180.7 2302.0
SC7 2101.0 1761.5 709.8 718.8 1010.2
SC8 2099.8 1762.8 749.6 719.6 1039.1
SC9 2096.9 1765.7 737.3 729.2 1037.0
SC10 1238.7 1209.9 1383.9 161.4 1393.3
SC11 1238.7 1209.9 915.1 536.4 1060.8
SC12 1272.2 1176.4 936.2 163.1 950.3
SC13 1937.8 1856.4 2248.1 676.5 2347.7
SC14 1937.8 1856.4 2250.0 680.1 2350.6
SC15 1938.6 1856.7 2252.2 671.0 2350.0
SC16 1938.6 1856.7 2254.1 674.6 2352.9
SC17 1937.8 1857.6 2248.5 671.5 2346.6
SC18 1937.8 1857.6 2250.4 675.0 2349.5
SC19 1939.0 1856.4 675.5 2099.2 2205.2
SC20 1939.0 1856.4 677.4 2102.8 2209.2
SC21 1938.6 1856.7 679.5 2080.7 2188.8
SC22 1938.6 1856.7 681.5 2084.3 2192.8
SC23 1937.8 1857.6 675.8 2051.1 2159.6
SC24 1937.8 1857.6 677.7 2054.7 2163.6
SC25 2084.1 1768.4 687.1 711.6 989.2
SC26 2084.1 1768.4 689.0 715.2 993.1
SC27 2082.9 1769.6 726.9 712.5 1017.8
SC28 2082.9 1769.6 728.8 716.0 1021.7
SC29 2080.0 1772.5 714.5 722.0 1015.8
SC30 2080.0 1772.5 716.4 725.6 1019.7
SC31 1200.8 1180.6 1292.9 150.6 1301.7
SC32 1200.8 1180.6 1293.9 146.9 1302.2
SC33 1200.8 1180.6 887.8 497.7 1017.8
SC34 1200.8 1180.6 888.8 494.0 1016.9
SC35 1224.4 1157.0 908.9 152.3 921.6
SC36 1224.4 1157.0 909.9 148.6 921.9
SLENDERNESS RATIO CHECK
Dia of Pier = 2m
Gross Area of c/s Ag = 3141592.7 mm2
Area of longitudinal reinforcement As = 16689.7 mm2
Area of concrete Ac = 3124902.9 mm2
Height of pier shaft L = 8.4 m
Clear Cover = 50 mm 2.00 m
A = 1/(1+0.2Φef) = 0.7
B = √ 1+2ω = 1.1
C = 1.7 - rm = 0.7
Effective length of column = 1.3L lef = 10.89 m (Table 11.1, IRC:112-2011)

Radius of gyration of c/s i = 0.500 m
Slenderness Ratio = lef/i λ = 21.8

fcd = 15.63 MPa
NEd λ =20.A.B.C/√
Case n= NEd/(Acfcd) lim Pier Type
kN n
BC1 22002.8 0.45 16.1 Cylinder colum
Minimum value of λlim = 16.1
< 21.8
Second order effects should be considered

fcd = 15.63 MPa
NEd λlim=20.A.B.C/√
Case n= NEd/(Acfcd)
kN n
SC1 19809.6 0.41 16.9
SC2 19818.3 0.41 16.9
SC3 19809.6 0.41 16.9
SC4 19822.1 0.41 16.9
SC5 19818.3 0.41 16.9
SC6 19809.6 0.41 16.9
SC7 21010.3 0.43 16.4
SC8 20997.7 0.43 16.4
SC9 20968.6 0.43 16.5
SC10 12386.7 0.25 21.4
SC11 12386.7 0.25 21.4
SC12 12722.0 0.26 21.1
SC13 19377.5 0.40 17.1
SC14 19377.5 0.40 17.1
SC15 19386.3 0.40 17.1
SC16 19386.3 0.40 17.1
SC17 19377.5 0.40 17.1
SC18 19377.5 0.40 17.1
SC19 19390.0 0.40 17.1
SC20 19390.0 0.40 17.1
SC21 19386.3 0.40 17.1
SC22 19386.3 0.40 17.1
SC23 19377.5 0.40 17.1
SC24 19377.5 0.40 17.1
SC25 20841.4 0.43 16.5
SC26 20841.4 0.43 16.5
SC27 20828.8 0.43 16.5
SC28 20828.8 0.43 16.5
SC29 20799.7 0.43 16.5
SC30 20799.7 0.43 16.5
SC31 12008.0 0.25 21.7
SC32 12008.0 0.25 21.7
SC33 12008.0 0.25 21.7
SC34 12008.0 0.25 21.7
SC35 12243.7 0.25 21.5
SC36 12243.7 0.25 21.5
Minimum value of λlim = 16.4
< 21.8
Second order effects should be considered Creep coefficie 2.3
Calculations of Second order Moments
Nu= 1+(AsxFyd)/ φef=(∞ , β=0.35+Fck/20 1/ro= ε yd
Load combn=Ned/(Ac Fcd) (AcxFcd) N bal Kr to)*Moeq/Moed 0 -λ/150 Kφ /(0.45d) 1/r Deflection(e2) M2
BC1 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.933 2.143 0.38 1.81411928 0.0000 0.00000 38.7 85.24
BC2 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.936 1.531 0.38 1.58140175 0.0000 0.00000 33.9 74.18
BC3 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.937 1.303 0.38 1.49503417 0.0000 0.00000 32.1 70.06
BC4 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.939 1.175 0.38 1.44625812 0.0000 0.00000 31.1 67.70
BC5 0.44 1.15 0.4 0.950 1.330 0.38 1.50516695 0.0000 0.00000 32.7 69.99
BC6 0.44 1.15 0.4 0.949 1.107 0.38 1.42045639 0.0000 0.00000 30.9 66.09
BC7 0.26 1.15 0.4 1.192 2.843 0.38 2.07998466 0.0000 0.00000 56.8 71.10
BC8 0.26 1.15 0.4 1.187 2.643 0.38 2.0038436 0.0000 0.00000 54.5 69.21
BC9 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.934 2.089 0.38 1.7933921 0.0000 0.00000 38.4 84.20
BC10 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.937 1.497 0.38 1.56878876 0.0000 0.00000 33.7 73.53
BC11 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.934 2.111 0.38 1.80173889 0.0000 0.00000 38.5 84.59
BC12 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.937 1.512 0.38 1.57418038 0.0000 0.00000 33.8 73.78
BC13 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.939 1.288 0.38 1.48907262 0.0000 0.00000 32.0 69.72
BC14 0.44 1.15 0.4 0.940 1.158 0.38 1.43981658 0.0000 0.00000 31.0 67.34
BC15 0.45 1.15 0.4 0.939 1.293 0.38 1.49127044 0.0000 0.00000 32.0 69.83
BC16 0.44 1.15 0.4 0.940 1.165 0.38 1.44244006 0.0000 0.00000 31.1 67.46
BC17 0.44 1.15 0.4 0.951 1.303 0.38 1.4949057 0.0000 0.00000 32.6 69.45
BC18 0.44 1.15 0.4 0.950 1.088 0.38 1.41323634 0.0000 0.00000 30.7 65.70
BC19 0.44 1.15 0.4 0.951 1.315 0.38 1.49943341 0.0000 0.00000 32.7 69.66
BC20 0.44 1.15 0.4 0.950 1.096 0.38 1.41644853 0.0000 0.00000 30.8 65.85
BC21 0.26 1.15 0.4 1.194 2.829 0.38 2.07455409 0.0000 0.00000 56.7 70.71
BC22 0.26 1.15 0.4 1.188 2.624 0.38 1.9967316 0.0000 0.00000 54.3 68.78
BC23 0.26 1.15 0.4 1.194 2.832 0.38 2.07557599 0.0000 0.00000 56.7 70.74
BC24 0.26 1.15 0.4 1.188 2.629 0.38 1.99879375 0.0000 0.00000 54.4 68.85
PIER DESIGN
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement requ As,min = max(0.1NEDfyd,0.002Ac) (Cl. 16.2.2 (3) of IRC:112-2011)
= 6249.80588524 mm2
Maximum Area of longitudinal reinforcement = 0 = 124996.1 mm2 (Cl. 16.2.2 (4) of IRC:112-2011)
Provision of Vertical Reinforcement
Provide 34 Nos. 25 mm dia bar as longitudinal reinforcement

Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided = 16689.7 mm2 OK
Spacing along periphery = 173.2 mm
< 200.0 mm OK (Cl. 16.3.1 (4) of IRC:112-2011)
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided = 16689.7 mm 2
> 6249.8 mm2 OK

< 124996.1 mm2 OK
Maximum Axial Force Case
P M
Case
t t-m
BC1 2200.3 467.9
BC2 2189.6 655.2
BC3 2183.8 769.5
BC4 2176.9 853.6
BC5 2138.4 754.1
BC6 2142.2 906.0
BC7 1252.1 764.2
BC8 1270.7 822.2
BC9 2195.2 480.1
BC10 2184.5 669.7
BC11 2195.2 475.1
BC12 2184.5 663.4
BC13 2178.7 778.9
BC14 2171.9 866.1
BC15 2178.7 775.4
BC16 2171.9 861.0
BC17 2133.4 769.7
BC18 2137.1 921.8
BC19 2133.4 762.7
BC20 2137.1 914.7
BC21 1247.1 768.1
BC22 1265.6 828.1
BC23 1247.1 767.4
BC24 1265.6 826.3
SC1 1981.0 2554.7
SC2 1981.8 2557.1
SC3 1981.0 2553.7
SC4 1982.2 2347.5
SC5 1981.8 2331.2
SC6 1981.0 2302.0
SC7 2101.0 1010.2
SC8 2099.8 1039.1
SC9 2096.9 1037.0
SC10 1238.7 1393.3
SC11 1238.7 1060.8
SC12 1272.2 950.3
SC13 1937.8 2347.7
SC14 1937.8 2350.6
SC15 1938.6 2350.0
SC16 1938.6 2352.9
SC17 1937.8 2346.6
SC18 1937.8 2349.5
SC19 1939.0 2205.2
SC20 1939.0 2209.2
SC21 1938.6 2188.8
SC22 1938.6 2192.8
SC23 1937.8 2159.6
SC24 1937.8 2163.6
SC25 2084.1 989.2
SC26 2084.1 993.1
SC27 2082.9 1017.8
SC28 2082.9 1021.7
SC29 2080.0 1015.8
SC30 2080.0 1019.7
SC31 1200.8 1301.7
SC32 1200.8 1302.2
SC33 1200.8 1017.8
SC34 1200.8 1016.9
SC35 1224.4 921.6
SC36 1224.4 921.9
Minimum Axial Force Case
P M
Case
t t-m
BC1 2089.0 467.9
BC2 2004.1 655.2
BC3 2072.5 769.5
BC4 1991.4 853.6
BC5 2027.1 754.1
BC6 1956.7 906.0
BC7 1196.5 764.2
BC8 1177.9 822.2
BC9 2083.9 480.1
BC10 1999.1 669.7
BC11 2083.9 475.1
BC12 1999.1 663.4
BC13 2067.4 778.9
BC14 1986.4 866.1
BC15 2067.4 775.4
BC16 1986.4 861.0
BC17 2022.1 769.7
BC18 1951.7 921.8
BC19 2022.1 762.7
BC20 1951.7 914.7
BC21 1191.4 768.1
BC22 1172.9 828.1
BC23 1191.4 767.4
BC24 1172.9 826.3
SC1 1880.4 2554.7
SC2 1880.7 2557.1
SC3 1881.6 2553.7
SC4 1880.4 2347.5
SC5 1880.7 2331.2
SC6 1881.6 2302.0
SC7 1761.5 1010.2
SC8 1762.8 1039.1
SC9 1765.7 1037.0
SC10 1209.9 1393.3
SC11 1209.9 1060.8
SC12 1176.4 950.3
SC13 1856.4 2347.7
SC14 1856.4 2350.6
SC15 1856.7 2350.0
SC16 1856.7 2352.9
SC17 1857.6 2346.6
SC18 1857.6 2349.5
SC19 1856.4 2205.2
SC20 1856.4 2209.2
SC21 1856.7 2188.8
SC22 1856.7 2192.8
SC23 1857.6 2159.6
SC24 1857.6 2163.6
SC25 1768.4 989.2
SC26 1768.4 993.1
SC27 1769.6 1017.8
SC28 1769.6 1021.7
SC29 1772.5 1015.8
SC30 1772.5 1019.7
SC31 1180.6 1301.7
SC32 1180.6 1302.2
SC33 1180.6 1017.8
SC34 1180.6 1016.9
SC35 1157.0 921.6
SC36 1157.0 921.9
Critical Cases for Pier Section design - ULS (Input for Adsec-Oaysys)
LOAD P M
Case
CASE kN kN-m
1 Max P 22002.8 5531.4
2 Min P 11570.1 9215.9
3 Max M 19818.3 25571.1
4 Min M 22002.8 5531.4
Transverse Reinforcement (Cl. 16.2.3 of IRC:112-2011)
S1 = 12*minimum diameter of longitudinal bars = 300 mm

S2 = least dimension of column = 2000 mm
S3 = 200 mm
Maximum spacing of transverse reinforcement = min(S1,S2,S3) = 200 mm
Minimum diameter of transverse reinfrocement

= maximum of 8 mm or one quarter of the max dia of longitudinal bar
= 8 mm
Provide 10 mm dia circular rings at 175 mm c/c as transverse reinforcement
DUCTILE DETAILING FOR SEISMIC RESISTANCE

AS PER SECTION 17 OF IRC:112-2011
Maximum Axial force in seismic condition, NED = 21010.3 kN
Normalised Axial force = NED
Acfck
= 0.19
> 0.08
Confinement of compression zone required
Reinforcement ratio of longitudina ρL = 0.005
Diameter of confined core Dsp = 1900 mm

Area of confined core ACC = 2835287.4 mm2
Ac f
ω w, req=0. 37 η +0 . 13 yd ( ρL−0. 01 )
A CC k f cd
ωw,req = 0.0614
For circular sections
Minimum confining reinforcement
ωwd.c ≥ max(1.4ωw,req ; 0.18)
ωwd.c ≥ 0.18
Provide dia of confining reinforce = 10 mm

Spacing of confining reinforcement, SL (Cl. 17.2.1.3 of IRC:112-2011)
SL1 = 5*Dia of smallest longitudinal bar = 125 mm

SL2 = 1/5th of dia of core upto hoop c/l = 375 mm
Minimum spacing of confining reinforcement = 125 mm
Provide spacing SL = 75 mm
OK
For circular section
Volumetric ratio of hoop reinforcement relative to concrete core
Area of hoop baAsp = 2835287.4 mm2
ρw = 4Asp
DspSL
= 79.59
Confining reinforcement provided

ωwd = ρwfyd/fcd
= 2213.41 OK
Provide 10 mm dia hoops at spacing 75 mm c/c
Calculation of extent of confinement - Length of potential plastic hinges (Cl. 17.2.1.4 of IRC:112-2011)
Depth of pier section = 2000 mm

Distance from the point of maximum design moment to the
point where design moment is 80% of the max moment = 1302.3 mm
Design length of potential plastic hinge Lh = 2000 mm
Therefore confining reinforcement will be provided over a length of 2000 mm

STRESS CHECK FOR PIER SECTION
For checking the stress limit in concrete and steel, rare combination of loads is used
Permissible compressive stress in concrete = 0.48fck
= 16.8 MPa
Cl. 12.2.1 of IRC:112-2011
Permissible compressive stress in steel = 0.8*fyk

= 400 MPa
Cl. 12.2.2 of IRC:112-2011
Permissible tensile stress in steel = 0.8*fyk

= -400 MPa
Cl. 12.2.2 of IRC:112-2011

Load Pmax Pmin ML MT M
Case No. t t t-m t-m t-m
R1 1587.4 1513.2 732.9 232.8 769.0
R2 1578.0 1454.3 728.2 387.9 825.1
R3 1553.3 1479.1 1039.7 241.4 1067.3
R4 1576.4 1502.2 945.0 292.0 989.1
R5 1569.7 1446.1 889.0 432.2 988.5
R6 1545.0 1470.8 1200.4 285.8 1234.0
R7 1546.2 1472.0 685.2 478.9 836.0
R8 1547.1 1423.4 694.2 578.8 903.8
R9 1522.3 1448.2 1005.6 432.4 1094.6
R10 914.3 877.2 1057.9 113.8 1064.0
R11 926.7 864.9 1075.5 189.7 1092.1
R12 914.3 877.2 1404.6 113.8 1409.2
R13 1582.4 1508.2 732.9 243.9 772.4
R14 1573.0 1449.3 728.2 398.9 830.3
R15 1548.2 1474.0 1039.7 252.4 1069.9
R16 1582.4 1508.2 734.2 242.6 773.2
R17 1573.0 1449.3 729.5 397.6 830.8
R18 1548.2 1474.0 1041.0 251.1 1070.8
R19 1571.3 1497.2 945.0 303.0 992.4
R20 1564.7 1441.0 889.0 443.3 993.4
R21 1540.0 1465.8 1200.4 296.8 1236.6
R22 1571.3 1497.2 946.3 301.7 993.2
R23 1564.7 1441.0 890.3 442.0 994.0
R24 1540.0 1465.8 1201.7 295.5 1237.5
R25 1541.1 1466.9 685.2 490.0 842.3
R26 1542.0 1418.4 694.2 589.9 910.9
R27 1517.3 1443.1 1005.6 443.4 1099.0
R28 1541.1 1466.9 686.5 488.7 842.7
R29 1542.0 1418.4 695.5 588.6 911.1
R30 1517.3 1443.1 1006.9 442.1 1099.7
R31 909.3 872.2 1057.9 124.8 1065.2
R32 921.7 859.8 1075.5 200.7 1094.1
R33 909.3 872.2 1404.6 124.8 1410.1
R34 909.3 872.2 1059.1 123.5 1066.3
R35 921.7 859.8 1076.8 199.4 1095.1
R36 909.3 872.2 1405.9 123.5 1411.3
Critical Cases for Pier stress check - SLS (Input for Adsec-Oaysys)
LOAD P M
Case
CASE kN kN-m
5 Max P 15874.0 7689.8
6 Min P 8598.2 10940.8
7 Max M 9092.9 14113.2
8 Min M 15874.0 7689.8
CRACK WIDTH FOR PIER SECTION
For checking the crack width in the pier section, quasi-permanent combination of loads is used
Condition of exposure is Moderate

Limiting crack width 0.3 mm

B-1 Quasi-permanent Combination (For checking crack width)
Load Pmax Pmin ML MT M
Case No. t t t-m t-m t-m
QP1 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP2 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP3 1407.0 1407.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP4 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP5 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP6 1407.0 1407.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP7 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP8 1407.0 1407.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP9 1407.0 1407.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP10 895.8 895.8 944.7 0.0 944.7
QP11 895.8 895.8 944.7 0.0 944.7
QP12 895.8 895.8 511.3 0.0 511.3
QP13 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP14 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP15 1402.0 1402.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP16 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP17 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP18 1402.0 1402.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP19 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP20 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP21 1402.0 1402.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP22 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP23 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP24 1402.0 1402.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP25 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP26 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP27 1402.0 1402.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP28 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP29 1402.0 1402.0 433.4 47.3 436.0
QP30 1402.0 1402.0 0.0 47.3 47.3
QP31 890.7 890.7 944.7 0.0 944.7
QP32 890.7 890.7 944.7 0.0 944.7
QP33 890.7 890.7 511.3 0.0 511.3
QP34 890.7 890.7 944.7 0.0 944.7
QP35 890.7 890.7 944.7 0.0 944.7
QP36 890.7 890.7 511.3 0.0 511.3
Critical Cases for Pier crack width check - SLS (Input for Adsec-Oaysys)
LOAD P M
Case
CASE kN kN-m
9 Max P 14070.3 4360.1
10 Min P 8907.4 9446.9
11 Max M 8957.8 9446.9
12 Min M 14070.3 472.5
130
DESIGN OF PIER CAP
DESIGN OF PIER CAP (ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE)
Left span side Right span side
4.65 3.20
P1 P2 P3 P4
0.80
1.00
2.20 2.20
Transverse elevation Longitudinal elevation

Right span side
0.500 3.05 3.05 3.05 0.5 Left span side
Plan
Design of Overhang Part

Circular pier section is converted into equivalent square and lever arm is measured from the face of the equivalent square
P1 P2 Face of equivalent square
3.550
0.636 rad
1.35
Elevation
3.20 3.20
0.80 0.80
1.00 2.62
2.20 2.20
Section at face of equivalent square Section at P2
Dia of pier shaft = 2.5 m

Size of equivalent square = 2.22 m
Distance of c/l of edge bearing from center of shaft = 4.58 m
Distance of c/l of edge bearing from face of equivalent square = 3.47 m
Distance of c/l of nearer bearing from center of shaft = 1.53 m
Distance of c/l of nearer bearing from face of equivalent square = 0.42 m
Effective distance of point of action of load for both bearings a = 1.94 m
Overall Depth at face of equivalent square = 1.8 m
Effective Depth at face of equivalent square d = 1.686 m
a/d = 1.2 > 1
Pier Cap is designed as cantilever
Size of pedestal Length = 0.80 m

Width = 0.80 m
Height = 0.35 m
No. of bearings on support line on one side = 4
Impact factor = 1.61

Basic Combination
Maximum Reaction Case - Spans on both side and both span loaded
Factored Unfactored (Refer Bearing Load Data)
Left Span Right Span Left Span Right Span Partial
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 Safety
t t t t t t t t factor
Superstr. Dead Superstr. Dead
140.4 140.4 140.4 140.4 104.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 1.35
Load Load
SIDL (exl. w/c) 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 SIDL (exl. w/c) 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 1.35
SIDL (w/c) 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 SIDL (w/c) 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 1.75
LL 51.3 50.4 51.3 50.4 LL 34.2 33.6 34.2 33.6 1.5
FPLL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 FPLL 0 0 0 0 1.15
Total 278.6 277.2 278.6 277.2 Braking force on one bearing (unfactored) = 2.7 t
Thermal load of one bearing (unfactored) = 67.1 t
Total vertical load at bearing level (factored) Wt. of one pedestal (unfactored) = 0.56 t
From P1 = 557.3 t
From P2 = 554.4 t
Braking force on one bearing (factored) = 4.0 t

Shear rating of one bearing (factored) = 67.1 t
Wt. of one pedestal (factored) = 0.76 t
Moment due to pedestal (factored)

At face = 5.9 t-m
At P1 = 0.63 t-m
Cantilever part of pier cap

Face to edge P2 to edge
CG from
Weight CG from face BM at face Weight BM at P2
P2
t m t-m t m t-m
Rectangular part 8.7 0.68 5.9 9.1 1.78 16.1
Triangular Part 3.6 0.90 3.3 24.8 1.18 29.4

Total moment 9.1 45.5
Total moment (factored) 12.3 61.4
Design Moments
At face At P1
t-m t-m
Bending Moment 2181.7 -561.9
Torsional
64.0 0.0
Moment
Calculation of shear force (At deff from face and at face of P2)
deff from Face of P2 to

face to edge edge
Weight Weight
t t
Rectangular part -2.1 22.7
Triangular Part -0.2 6.8
Total -2.4 29.5
Total (factored) -3.2 39.9
Design Shear Force

At face of
At deff from face
P2
t t
557.1 598.7
Maximum Torsion Case - Spans on one side
0.0 0.0 140.4 140.4 0.0 0.0 104.0 104.0 1.35
Load Load
SIDL (exl. w/c) 0.0 0.0 31.1 31.1 SIDL (exl. w/c) 0.0 0.0 23.0 23.0 1.35
SIDL (w/c) 0.0 0.0 24.5 24.5 SIDL (w/c) 0.0 0.0 14.0 14.0 1.75
LL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 LL 0 0 0 0 1.5
FPLL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 FPLL 0 0 0 0 1.15
From P1 = 196.0 t
From P2 = 196.0 t


At face = 5.9 t-m
At P1 = 0.63 t-m

CG from
P2
t m t-m t m t-m
Triangular Part 3.6 0.90 3.3 24.8 1.18 29.4
Design Moments
At face At P2
t-m t-m
Torsional
391.9 0.0
Moment
Calculation of shear force (At deff from face and at face of P2)
deff from Face of P2 to

face to edge edge
Weight Weight
t t
Rectangular part 8.7 22.7
Triangular Part 1.0 6.8
Total 9.7 29.5
Total (factored) 13.0 39.9
Design Shear Force

At face of
At deff from face
P2
t t
212.0 237.3
Design of Pier Cap

fcd = 15.63 MPa
fyd = 434.8 MPa
Rlim = 5.80 MPa
Design for Flexure
At face of equivalent square
Design Bending Moment Mu = 2290.8 t-m (Increase by 10% for variation in pedestal size and step in cap)
Design Torsional Moment Tu = 391.9 t-m
Overall Depth = 1800 mm
Equivalent width, b = 2325 mm

dreqd = √(Mu/(Rlim*b)) = 1303.0 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective Cover = 114 mm
dprovided = 1686 mm OK
R = Mu/bd2 = 3.47
Ast, required for bending moment = 35956.5 mm2
Ast, required for torsion = 156.8 mm2
Ast, required total = 36113.3 mm2
Ast, required minimum = 5707.4 mm2 (max. Of 0.26fctm/fyk*bt*d and 0.0013bt*d)
Ast, required governing = 36113.3 mm2
Provide 1st Layer = 30Nos. 32mm dia + 0Nos. 0mm dia

2nd Layer = 30Nos. 32mm dia
Ast, provided = 48254.9 mm2 OK
At P2
Design Bending Moment Mu = -387.9 t-m (Increase by 10% for variation in pedestal size and step in cap)
Design Torsional Moment Tu = 0.0 t-m
Overall Depth = 3422.1 mm
Equivalent width, b = 2325 mm

dreqd = √(Mu/(Rlim*b)) = Err:502 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective Cover = 82 mm
dprovided = 3340.1 mm Err:502
R = Mu/bd 2
= -0.15
Ast, required for bending moment = -2657.8 mm2
Ast, required for torsion = 0.0 mm2
Ast, required total = -2657.8 mm2
Ast, required minimum = 11306.8 mm2 (max. Of 0.26fctm/fyk*bt*d and 0.0013bt*d)
Ast, required governing = 11306.8 mm2
Provide 1st Layer = 30Nos. 32mm dia + 0Nos. 0mm dia

2nd Layer = 0Nos. 0mm dia
Ast, provided = 24127.4 mm 2 OK
Maximum Ast Ast = 194141.61 mm2 (0.025Ac)
Design for Shear
At deff from face
Maximum Shear force = 612.8 t (Increase by 10% for variation in pedestal size and step in cap)
Equivalent shear force due to torsion = 5.8 t
Design Shear force VRd = 618.6 t
Shear capacity of section without shear reinforcement

Overall Depth of section = 1182.0 mm
Effective Depth d = 1068.0 mm
K = 1+ 200 ≤ 2 = 1.43
d
νmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2 = 0.31
σcp = NEd/Ac < 0.2fcd = 0
ρl = Asl ≤ 0.02 = 0.0194

bwd
VRd.c = [0.12K(80ρlfck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd ≥ (νmin + 0.15σcp)bwd

= 159.6 t
Check Shear reinforcement required
Provide 4L 16 mm dia stirrups at 100 mm c/c
Asw = 804.2 mm2 >min shear reinforcement - OK

s = 100 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio

ρmin = 0.072√fck/fyk
= 0.00085
Asw.min = ρmin*s*bw = 198.07 mm2
z = 0.9d = 961.2 mm
fywd = 0.8fyk/γm = 347.8 MPa
cotθ = 2.5
αcw = 1 For σcp = 0
bw = 2325 mm
ν1 = 0.6 For fck ≤ 80MPa
Shear resistance by the yielding of shear reinforcement

VRd.s = (Asw/s)*z*fywd*cotθ
= 672.21 t
VRd.max = αcw*bw*z*ν1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ)
= 722.8 t
Shear resistance of shear reinforcement = 672.21 t
Provided Shear reinforcement is OK
At face of P2
Maximum Shear force = 658.6 t (Increase by 10% for variation in pedestal size and step in cap)
Design Shear force VRd = 658.6 t
Shear capacity of section without shear reinforcement

Overall Depth of section = 3422.1 mm
K = 1+ 200 ≤ 2 = 1.24
d
νmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2 = 0.25
ρl = Asl ≤ 0.02 = 0.0030

bwd

= 197.8 t
Check Shear reinforcement required
Provide 4L 16 mm dia stirrups at 100 mm c/c
Asw = 804.2 mm2 >min shear reinforcement - OK

s = 100 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio

ρmin = 0.072√fck/fyk
= 0.00085
Asw.min = ρmin*s*bw = 198.07 mm2
z = 0.9d = 3006.1 mm
fywd = 0.8fyk/γm = 347.8 MPa
cotθ = 2.5
αcw = 1 For σcp = 0
bw = 2325 mm
ν1 = 0.6 For fck ≤ 80MPa
Shear resistance by the yielding of shear reinforcement

VRd.s = (Asw/s)*z*fywd*cotθ
= 2102.28 t
VRd.max = αcw*bw*z*ν1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ)
= 2260.6 t
Shear resistance of shear reinforcement = 2260.61 t
Provided Shear reinforcement is OK
Reinforcement at Bottom
Minimum percentage of steel = 0.146 %
Area of reiforcement required at bottom = 1227.408 mm2/m
Provide 12Nos 12mm dia
Area of reiforcement provided at top = 1357.17 mm2/m OK
Check for corbel action in longitidunal direction

Line of action of vertical load on bearing from right side, av = -0.108 m av
Effection depth at face, d = 1.6860 m 3.20
av/d = -0.06
Pier cap checked for corbel action in longitudinal direction
0.60
Width = 2215.567 mm
Factored reaction from right span in pier region = 0.0 t
Factored dead load upto face = 4.0 t 1.00
Total shear without reduction = 4.0 t
ν = 0.6(1-fck/310) 0.492
= 0.532
Shear resistance = 0.5bwdνfcd Longitudinal elevation

= 15541264.876 N
= 1554.1 t Safe in shear
DESIGN OF PIER CAP (SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE)
4.65 3.20
P1 P2 P3 P4
0.80
1.00
2.20 2.20
Transverse elevation Longitudinal elevation

Right span side
0.500 3.05 3.05 3.05 0.5 Left span side
Plan
Design of Overhang Part

Circular pier section is converted into equivalent square and lever arm is measured from the face of the equivalent square
P1 P2 Face of equivalent square
3.550
0.677 rad
1.24
Elevation
3.20 3.20
0.80 0.80
1.00 2.86
2.20 2.20
Section at face of equivalent square Section at P2
Dia of pier shaft = 2.0 m

Distance of c/l of edge bearing from center of shaft = 4.58 m
Distance of c/l of edge bearing from face of equivalent square = 3.69 m
Distance of c/l of nearer bearing from center of shaft = 1.53 m
Distance of c/l of nearer bearing from face of equivalent square = 0.64 m
Effective distance of point of action of load for both bearings a = 2.2 m
Overall Depth at face of equivalent square = 1.8 m
Effective Depth at face of equivalent square d = 1.686 m
a/d = 1.3 > 1
Pier Cap is designed as cantilever
Size of pedestal Length = 0.80 m

Width = 0.80 m
Height = 0.35 m
No. of bearings on support line on one side = 4
Impact factor = 1.62

Rare Combination
Maximum Reaction Case - Spans on both side and both span loaded
104.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 1
Load Load
SIDL (exl. w/c) 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 SIDL (exl. w/c) 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 1
SIDL (w/c) 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 SIDL (w/c) 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 1
LL 34.2 33.6 34.2 33.6 LL 34.2 33.6 34.2 33.6 1
FPLL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 FPLL 0 0 0 0 0.75
From P1 = 392.9 t
From P2 = 391.0 t


At face = 4.8 t-m
At P1 = 0.72 t-m

CG from
P2
t m t-m t m t-m
Triangular Part 3.3 0.83 2.7 27.0 1.18 32.0

Design Moments
At face At P1
t-m t-m
Torsional
2.4 0.0
Moment
Maximum Torsion Case - Spans on one side

0.0 0.0 104.0 104.0 0.0 0.0 104.0 104.0 1
Load Load
SIDL (exl. w/c) 0.0 0.0 23.0 23.0 SIDL (exl. w/c) 0.0 0.0 23.0 23.0 1
SIDL (w/c) 0.0 0.0 14.0 14.0 SIDL (w/c) 0.0 0.0 14.0 14.0 1
LL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 LL 0 0 0 0 1
FPLL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 FPLL 0 0 0 0 0.75
From P1 = 141.0 t
From P2 = 141.0 t


At face = 4.8 t-m
At P1 = 0.72 t-m

CG from
P2
t m t-m t m t-m
Triangular Part 3.3 0.83 2.7 27.0 1.18 32.0
Design Moments
At face At P2
t-m t-m
Bending Moment 685.00 -326.39 (Increase by 10% for variation in pedestal size and step in cap)
Check for stress at face of equivalent square

Modular ratio = 6.25
Effective depth provided = 1686 mm
Ast provided = 48254.9 mm2
Width, b = 2325.0 mm
Neutral axis depth = 544.3 mm

Cracked moment of inertia = 5.18E+11 mm4
Section modulus (concrete) = 9.52E+08 mm3
Section modulus (steel) = 4.54E+08 mm3
Stress in concrete = 7.20 MPa OK

Stress in steel = 94.3 MPa OK
Check for stress at P2

Modular ratio = 6.25
Effective depth provided = 3340.07 mm
Ast provided = 24127.4 mm2
Width, b = 2387.5 mm
Neutral axis depth = 589.5 mm

Cracked moment of inertia = 1.30E+12 mm4
Section modulus (concrete) = 2.21E+09 mm3
Section modulus (steel) = 4.74E+08 mm3
Stress in concrete = -1.48 MPa OK
Stress in steel = -43.0 MPa OK
DESIGN FOR TORSION
(AS PER CLAUSE 10.5.2 OF IRC:112-2011)
Solid rectangular section is converted into equivalent hollow section

z3
tf,3
z4 tf,4 tf,2 z2
tf,1
z1
fyd = 434.8 MPa
Design torsional moment TEd = 186.0 t-m
Width of cross section b = 2387.5 mm

Overall depth of cross section D = 1145.00 mm
Effective cover ec = 107 mm
Area of cross section A = 2733687.5 mm2

Perimeter of cross section u = 7065 mm
Equivalent thickness tef,i = A ≥ 2*effective cover

u
Area enclosed by centerline of connecting walls Ak = 1516562 mm2

Shear stress due to torsion τt,i = TEd
2Aktef,i
Shear force in i-th wall VEd,i = τt,itef,izi
tef,i τt,i zi VEd,i

Wall No.
mm MPa mm t
1 386.9 1.58 2000.6 122.6806
2 386.9 1.58 758.1 46.48684
3 386.9 1.58 2000.6 122.6806
4 386.9 1.58 758.1 46.48684
∑= 338.3348

Cross-sectional area of the longitudinal reinforcement required to resist torsion ∑A sl
∑Aslfyd = TEd cotθ

uk 2Ak
Perimeter of area Ak uk = 5517.3 mm

Angle of inclination of compression struts θ = 21.8 o For cotθ = 2.5
∑Asl = 120.82 mm2

MOMENT OF RESISTANCE OF RECTANGULAR CONCRETE SECTION
0.0035 fcd
xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu
deff Neutral Axis
0.87fy/Es Tu = 0.87fy*Ast
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = α*fck = 15.63
γm
α = 0.67
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2

fYd = 434.8 N/mm2
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011

For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87fy/Es

Es = 2.0E+05 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu
= 0.8095*fcd*b*xu
cg of compression block from top = 0.416xu
Tu = (fy/1.15)*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
xu,lim/d = 0.617
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 5.80
It is not necessary to check maximum strain limit as ideal plastic branch is used
Clause 8.2.1 (f), IRC:112-2011
Calculation of Reinforcement
Tensile reinforcement can be calculated from the following formula
pt A f
= st =0 . 973 cd 1− 1−2 . 055
100 bd f yd [ √
R
f cd ] where, R = Mu/bd2
Limiting percentage of steel reinforcement for balanced section
pt ,lim=97 . 3
f
f
cd
yd
[ √
1 − 1−2 . 055
R lim
f cd ] where, Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2
LOAD COMBINATION
BASE PRESSURE CHECK

Combination for Base Pressure
Normal Case
Foundation Bottom Level
Both Spans present

LWL WITHOUT SCOUR
Unactored Forces
Load Item Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding w/c) 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Substructure Weight 384.5 384.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of soil on Footing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Footing 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Total for unfactored loads 2224.9 2101.2 1140.5 379.3 86.1 36.2

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Wind load 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Wind load 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
HFL Case
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Buoyancy on substr -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt of soil on Footing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on Footing -244.2 -244.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
Total for unfactored loads
WC (0o) 1947.0 1823.5 1140.3 386.3 86.1 37.5
WC (20o) 1947.0 1823.5 1141.6 385.0 86.4 37.2
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Wind load 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1936.0 1812.5 1374.8 445.5 98.2 37.5
WC (20o) 1936.0 1812.5 1376.1 444.2 98.5 37.2

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Wind load 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1905.8 1782.3 1083.9 606.7 85.3 37.5
WC (20o) 1905.8 1782.3 1085.2 605.5 85.5 37.2
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0
Weight of soil on footing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4
HFL
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 384.5 384.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt of soil on projection 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on well -244.2 -244.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 30.9 -30.9 44.1 185.9 4.2 18.2
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1610.3 1548.5 555.3 196.9 4.2 20.7
WC (20o) 1610.3 1548.5 556.6 195.6 4.5 20.4
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR NORMAL CASE
LWL WITHOUT SCOUR

Both Spans Present Condition
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
N1 2224.9 2101.2 1140.5 379.3 86.1 36.2
N2 2213.9 2090.2 1374.9 438.5 98.2 36.2
N3 2183.7 2060.0 1084.0 599.8 85.3 36.2
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
N4 1537.2 1475.4 944.7 189.7 34.3 19.4
HFL
Both Spans Present Condition
WC Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Case No.
N5 WC (0o) 1947.0 1823.5 1140.3 386.3 86.1 37.5
N6 WC (20o) 1947.0 1823.5 1141.6 385.0 86.4 37.2
N7 WC (0o) 1936.0 1812.5 1374.8 445.5 98.2 37.5
N8 WC (20o) 1936.0 1812.5 1376.1 444.2 98.5 37.2
N9 WC (0o) 1905.8 1782.3 1083.9 606.7 85.3 37.5
N10 WC (20o) 1905.8 1782.3 1085.2 605.5 85.5 37.2
Load Case No.
N11 WC (0o) 1610.3 1548.5 555.3 196.9 4.2 20.7
N12 WC (20o) 1610.3 1548.5 556.6 195.6 4.5 20.4
Combination for Base Pressure
Seismic Case
Footing/Cap Bottom Level
Both Spans present

LWL WITHOUT SCOUR
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Seismic forces on Superstr. 26.0 -26.8 1772.8 474.8 120.5 32.2
Seismic forces on Substr 7.1 -7.1 236.9 56.9 35.5 8.5

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Weight of soil on well cap 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
HFL
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1809.1 1742.1 2913.6 583.1 225.3 43.2
WC (20 )o
1809.1 1742.1 2914.9 581.8 225.5 42.9

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1807.5 1740.1 2962.0 590.5 227.7 42.9
WC (20o) 1807.5 1740.1 2963.3 589.2 228.0 42.6
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0

Water Current (0 ) o
0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1800.9 1734.7 2901.4 616.9 225.1 42.2
WC (20o) 1800.9 1734.7 2902.7 615.6 225.4 41.9

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5

0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1810.0 1742.1 1481.9 1752.5 116.0 138.3
WC (20o) 1810.0 1742.1 1483.2 1751.2 116.3 138.0
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL2 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1807.5 1740.1 1530.3 1749.6 118.4 137.3
WC (20 )o
1807.5 1740.1 1531.6 1748.3 118.7 137.0

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL3 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1800.9 1734.7 1469.7 1751.9 115.9 134.9
WC (20o) 1800.9 1734.7 1471.0 1750.6 116.1 134.6
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Seismic forces on Substr. 23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 8.5
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20 )o
0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1889.2 1662.9 1460.6 565.4 114.6 43.2
WC (20 )o
1889.2 1662.9 1461.9 564.1 114.9 42.9

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL2 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1886.1 1661.5 1536.1 577.1 118.4 42.9
WC (20o) 1886.1 1661.5 1537.4 575.8 118.7 42.6
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL3 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1878.2 1657.4 1469.7 609.5 115.9 42.2
WC (20o) 1878.2 1657.4 1471.0 608.2 116.1 41.9
One Span Loaded Case
LWL Case
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0
HFL
Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0
Wt of soil on footing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on footing -244.2 -244.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1247.6 1209.3 1890.8 246.7 125.9 25.5
WC (20o) 1247.6 1209.3 1892.1 245.4 126.2 25.2

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1247.6 1209.3 1223.9 842.0 58.9 79.1
WC (20o) 1247.6 1209.3 1225.2 840.7 59.2 78.8

Unactored Forces
t t t-m t-m t t
DL (Superstr.) 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1292.3 1164.6 1252.0 263.2 58.9 25.5
WC (20o) 1292.3 1164.6 1253.3 261.9 59.2 25.2
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR SEISMIC CASE
LWL WITHOUT SCOUR
Both Spans present
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
S1 2086.9 2019.9 2913.6 572.1 225.3 40.7
S2 2085.3 2017.9 2962.0 579.5 227.7 40.4
S3 2078.7 2012.5 2901.4 605.8 225.1 39.7
Transverse Seismic
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
S4 2087.8 2019.9 1481.9 1741.4 116.0 135.8
S5 2085.3 2017.9 1530.3 1738.5 118.4 134.8
S6 2078.7 2012.5 1469.7 1740.9 115.9 132.5
Vertical Seismic
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
S7 2167.0 1940.7 1460.6 554.4 114.6 40.7
S8 2164.0 1939.3 1536.1 566.1 118.4 40.4
S9 2156.0 1935.2 1469.7 598.5 115.9 39.7
One Span Loaded Condition

Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
S10 1525.4 1487.1 1890.8 235.7 125.9 23.0
Transverse Seismic
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
S11 1525.4 1487.1 1223.9 830.9 58.9 76.6
Vertical Seismic
Load Case No.
t t t-m t-m t t
S12 1570.1 1442.4 1252.0 252.1 58.9 23.0
HFL
Both Spans present
Load Case No.
S13 WC (0o) 1809.1 1742.1 2913.6 583.1 225.3 43.2
S14 WC (20 )
o
1809.1 1742.1 2914.9 581.8 225.5 42.9
S15 WC (0o) 1807.5 1740.1 2962.0 590.5 227.7 42.9
S16 WC (20o) 1807.5 1740.1 2963.3 589.2 228.0 42.6
S17 WC (0o) 1800.9 1734.7 2901.4 616.9 225.1 42.2
S18 WC (20 )
o
1800.9 1734.7 2902.7 615.6 225.4 41.9
Transverse Seismic
Load Case No.
S19 WC (0o) 1810.0 1742.1 1481.9 1752.5 116.0 138.3
S20 WC (20 )
o
1810.0 1742.1 1483.2 1751.2 116.3 138.0
S21 WC (0o) 1807.5 1740.1 1530.3 1749.6 118.4 137.3
S22 WC (20o) 1807.5 1740.1 1531.6 1748.3 118.7 137.0
S23 WC (0o) 1800.9 1734.7 1469.7 1751.9 115.9 134.9
S24 WC (20 )
o
1800.9 1734.7 1471.0 1750.6 116.1 134.6
Vertical Seismic
Load Case No.
S25 WC (0o) 1889.2 1662.9 1460.6 565.4 114.6 43.2
S26 WC (20o) 1889.2 1662.9 1461.9 564.1 114.9 42.9
S27 WC (0o) 1886.1 1661.5 1536.1 577.1 118.4 42.9
S28 WC (20o) 1886.1 1661.5 1537.4 575.8 118.7 42.6
S29 WC (0 )o
1878.2 1657.4 1469.7 609.5 115.9 42.2
S30 WC (20o) 1878.2 1657.4 1471.0 608.2 116.1 41.9
Load Case No.
S31 WC (0o) 1247.6 1209.3 1890.8 246.7 125.9 25.5
S32 WC (20o) 1247.6 1209.3 1892.1 245.4 126.2 25.2
Transverse Seismic
Load Case No.
S33 WC (0o) 1247.6 1209.3 1223.9 842.0 58.9 79.1
S34 WC (20o) 1247.6 1209.3 1225.2 840.7 59.2 78.8
Vertical Seismic
Load Case No.
S35 WC (0o) 1292.3 1164.6 1252.0 263.2 58.9 25.5
S36 WC (20o) 1292.3 1164.6 1253.3 261.9 59.2 25.2
BASE PRESSURE CHECK
Area of well at base A = 132.00 m2

Section modulus in Trans directi Z = 242.00 m3
Section modulus in Long direction 264.00
LWL Case
Pmax Pmin ML MT P/A- P/A-
Load P/A+Ml/ P/A+Ml/
Ml/Zl+M Ml/Zl- Check
Case No. t t t-m t-m Zl+Mt/Zt Zl-Mt/Zt
t/Zt Mt/Zt
N1 2224.9 2101.2 1140.5 379.3 22.7 19.6 14.1 11.0 OK
N2 2213.9 2090.2 1374.9 438.5 23.8 20.2 13.4 9.8 OK
N3 2183.7 2060.0 1084.0 599.8 23.1 18.2 14.9 10.0 OK
N4 1537.2 1475.4 944.7 189.7 16.0 14.4 8.9 7.3 OK
S1 2086.9 2019.9 2913.6 572.1 29.2 24.5 7.1 2.4 OK
S2 2085.3 2017.9 2962.0 579.5 29.4 24.6 7.0 2.2 OK
S3 2078.7 2012.5 2901.4 605.8 29.2 24.2 7.3 2.3 OK
S4 2087.8 2019.9 1481.9 1741.4 28.6 14.2 17.4 3.0 OK
S5 2085.3 2017.9 1530.3 1738.5 28.8 14.4 17.2 2.8 OK
S6 2078.7 2012.5 1469.7 1740.9 28.5 14.1 17.4 3.0 OK
S7 2167.0 1940.7 1460.6 554.4 24.2 19.7 13.2 8.6 OK
S8 2164.0 1939.3 1536.1 566.1 24.6 19.9 12.9 8.2 OK
S9 2156.0 1935.2 1469.7 598.5 24.4 19.4 13.2 8.3 OK
S10 1525.4 1487.1 1890.8 235.7 19.7 17.7 5.4 3.4 OK
S11 1525.4 1487.1 1223.9 830.9 19.6 12.8 10.4 3.5 OK
S12 1570.1 1442.4 1252.0 252.1 17.7 15.6 8.2 6.1 OK
HFL
Pmax Pmin ML MT P/A- P/A-
Load P/A+Ml/ P/A+Ml/
Ml/Zl+M Ml/Zl- Check
Case No. t t t-m t-m Zl+Mt/Zt Zl-Mt/Zt
t/Zt Mt/Zt
N5 1947.0 1823.5 1140.3 386.3 20.7 17.5 12.0 8.8 OK
N6 1947.0 1823.5 1141.6 385.0 20.7 17.5 12.0 8.8 OK
N7 1936.0 1812.5 1374.8 445.5 21.7 18.0 11.3 7.6 OK
N8 1936.0 1812.5 1376.1 444.2 21.7 18.0 11.3 7.6 OK
N9 1905.8 1782.3 1083.9 606.7 21.1 16.0 12.8 7.8 OK
N10 1905.8 1782.3 1085.2 605.5 21.0 16.0 12.8 7.8 OK
N11 1610.3 1548.5 555.3 196.9 15.1 13.5 10.9 9.3 OK
N12 1610.3 1548.5 556.6 195.6 15.1 13.5 10.9 9.3 OK
S13 1809.1 1742.1 2913.6 583.1 27.2 22.3 5.1 0.3 OK
S14 1809.1 1742.1 2914.9 581.8 27.2 22.3 5.1 0.3 OK
S15 1807.5 1740.1 2962.0 590.5 27.4 22.5 4.9 0.0 OK
S16 1807.5 1740.1 2963.3 589.2 27.4 22.5 4.9 0.0 OK
S17 1800.9 1734.7 2901.4 616.9 27.2 22.1 5.2 0.1 OK
S18 1800.9 1734.7 2902.7 615.6 27.2 22.1 5.2 0.1 OK
S19 1810.0 1742.1 1481.9 1752.5 26.6 12.1 15.3 0.9 OK
S20 1810.0 1742.1 1483.2 1751.2 26.6 12.1 15.3 0.9 OK
S21 1807.5 1740.1 1530.3 1749.6 26.7 12.3 15.1 0.7 OK
S22 1807.5 1740.1 1531.6 1748.3 26.7 12.3 15.1 0.7 OK
S23 1800.9 1734.7 1469.7 1751.9 26.4 12.0 15.3 0.8 OK
S24 1800.9 1734.7 1471.0 1750.6 26.4 12.0 15.3 0.8 OK
S25 1889.2 1662.9 1460.6 565.4 22.2 17.5 11.1 6.4 OK
S26 1889.2 1662.9 1461.9 564.1 22.2 17.5 11.1 6.4 OK
S27 1886.1 1661.5 1536.1 577.1 22.5 17.7 10.9 6.1 OK
S28 1886.1 1661.5 1537.4 575.8 22.5 17.7 10.8 6.1 OK
S29 1878.2 1657.4 1469.7 609.5 22.3 17.3 11.2 6.1 OK
S30 1878.2 1657.4 1471.0 608.2 22.3 17.3 11.2 6.1 OK
S31 1247.6 1209.3 1890.8 246.7 17.6 15.6 3.3 1.3 OK
S32 1247.6 1209.3 1892.1 245.4 17.6 15.6 3.3 1.3 OK
S33 1247.6 1209.3 1223.9 842.0 17.6 10.6 8.3 1.3 OK
S34 1247.6 1209.3 1225.2 840.7 17.6 10.6 8.3 1.3 OK
S35 1292.3 1164.6 1252.0 263.2 15.6 13.4 6.1 4.0 OK
S36 1292.3 1164.6 1253.3 261.9 15.6 13.5 6.1 4.0 OK
CHECK FOR OUT OF CONTACT AREA (for most critical case)
P Outer Dia of well Df = #REF! m P as per

design = 1734.7 Tons
e e = M/P = Moment= 0.8 T-m
= 0.000
q e/Df = #REF! 0.110

= #REF! 0.120
C 1 Df Corresponding values of C1 & C2 are
C1 = #REF!
C2 = #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
Hence, #REF! #REF! #REF!
q q = 2cos-1{(C1Df -Df/2)/( Df/2)}
= #REF! o
Out of contact area = #REF! m2
Df
Percentage of out of contact area = = #REF!

< 33% Hence, #REF!
Area of well at base = #REF! Z OF WELL #REF!

Radius of well at base= #REF! m
e/r = #REF!
Revised base pressure #REF! t/m2 #REF!
13. DESIGN OF OPEN FOUNDATION
165
LOAD COMBINATION
FOUNDATION DESIGN
C-1 Basic Combination
Footing Bottom Level
Both Spans present(LWL case)

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (excluding w/c) 1.35 107.5 107.5 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 145.1 145.1 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Leading) 1.5 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 204.8 204.8 278.0 -51.2 16.0 0.0
LL1 (Accompanying) 1.15 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 157.0 157.0 213.1 -39.3 12.2 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load (Accompanying) 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of soil on footing 1.35 39.6 39.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.5 53.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Total LL Leading 3077.9 2966.6 357.4 342.2 23.5 32.6
LL Accompanying 3067.2 2881.7 345.5 573.9 24.8 54.3

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Leading) 1.5 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 188.3 188.3 629.7 37.6 34.2 0.0
LL2 (Accompanying) 1.15 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 144.3 144.3 482.8 28.8 26.2 0.0
FPLL2 1.15 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Total LL Leading 3061.4 2950.1 709.1 430.9 41.7 32.6
LL Accompanying 3054.6 2869.1 615.2 641.9 38.8 54.3

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1.5 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 142.9 142.9 193.3 279.5 14.7 0.0
LL3 (Accompanying) 1.15 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 109.6 109.6 148.2 214.3 11.3 0.0
FPLL3 1.15 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.4 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1.5 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 92.7 -92.7 132.4 549.3 12.6 54.3
Total LL Leading 3016.1 2904.8 272.8 672.8 22.2 32.6
LL Accompanying 3019.8 2834.3 280.6 827.4 23.9 54.3
167
Both span present (HFL Case)
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1.5 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 204.8 204.8 278.0 -51.2 16.0 0.0
LL3 (Acompanyng) 1.15 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 157.0 157.0 213.1 -39.3 12.2 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load(Accompanying) 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr 0.15 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt of soil on Footing 1.35 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Footing 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on Footing 0.15 -244.2 -244.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -36.6 -36.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 0.9 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0 55.6 -55.6 79.3 326.0 7.5 31.5
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0 ) o
3009.4 2871.6 357.3 349.6 23.5 34.0
LL Leading
WC (20 ) o
3009.4 2871.6 358.6 348.3 23.8 33.7
WC (0o) 2961.6 2823.8 292.4 361.5 19.8 34.0
LL Accompanying
WC (20 ) o
2961.6 2823.8 293.7 360.2 20.1 33.7

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1.5 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 188.3 188.3 629.7 37.6 34.2 0.0
LL3 (Acompanyng) 1.15 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 144.3 144.3 482.8 28.8 26.2 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 0.9 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0 55.6 -55.6 79.3 326.0 7.5 31.5
Water Current (0 )
o
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0 ) o
2966.2 2855.1 709.0 438.3 41.7 34.0
LL Leading
WC (20 ) o
2966.2 2855.1 710.3 437.0 42.0 33.7
WC (0o) 2922.2 2811.1 562.1 429.6 33.7 34.0
LL Accompanying
WC (20 ) o
2922.2 2811.1 563.4 428.3 34.0 33.7
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1.5 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 142.9 142.9 193.3 279.5 14.7 0.0
LL3 (Acompanyng) 1.15 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 109.6 109.6 148.2 214.3 11.3 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 0.9 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0 55.6 -55.6 79.3 326.0 7.5 31.5
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0 ) o
2920.8 2809.7 272.6 680.2 22.2 34.0
LL Leading
WC (20 ) o
2920.8 2809.7 273.9 678.9 22.5 33.7
WC (0o) 2887.5 2776.4 227.5 615.0 18.8 34.0
LL Accompanying
168
LL Accompanying
WC (20o) 2887.5 2776.4 228.8 613.7 19.1 33.7
169
LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Leading) 1.5 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 584.0 0.0 45.2 0.0
LL (Accompanying) 1.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 1.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.35
Wind (Leading) 1.5 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4 46.4 -46.4 66.2 284.5 6.3 29.1
Total LL Leading 2129.8 2074.1 1328.9 170.7 49.0 17.5
LL Accompanying 2148.3 2055.6 771.4 284.5 6.3 29.1
HFL
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on footing 0.15 -244.2 -244.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -36.6 -36.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 0.9 30.9 -30.9 44.1 185.9 4.2 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WC (0o) LL Leading 848.1 848.1 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total
WC (20o) LL Accompanying 1367.2 1367.2 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR BASIC COMBINATION(LWL case)
Live load
Load Case No. Leading/Accompan
ying
(C-1)1 LL Leading 3077.9 2966.6 357.4 342.2 23.5 32.6
LL1 case LL Accompanying
(C-1)2 3067.2 2881.7 345.5 573.9 24.8 54.3
(C-1)3 LL Leading 3061.4 2950.1 709.1 430.9 41.7 32.6
(C-1)4 3054.6 2869.1 615.2 641.9 38.8 54.3
(C-1)5 LL Leading 3016.1 2904.8 272.8 672.8 22.2 32.6
LL3 case
(C-1)6 LL Accompanying 3019.8 2834.3 280.6 827.4 23.9 54.3
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR BASIC COMBINATION(HFL case)
Live load Water current
Load Case No. Leading/Accompan
case direction t t t-m t-m t t
ying
(C-1)7 WC(00) 3009.4 2871.6 357.3 349.6 23.5 34.0
(C-1)8 LL Leading WC(200) 3009.4 2871.6 358.6 348.3 23.8 33.7
LL1 case
(C-1)9 WC(00) 2961.6 2823.8 292.4 361.5 19.8 34.0
(C-1)10 LL Accompanying WC(200) 2961.6 2823.8 293.7 360.2 20.1 33.7
(C-1)11 WC(00) 2966.2 2855.1 709.0 438.3 41.7 34.0
(C-1)12 LL Leading WC(200) 2966.2 2855.1 710.3 437.0 42.0 33.7
LL2 case
(C-1)13 WC(00) 2922.2 2811.1 562.1 429.6 33.7 34.0
(C-1)15 WC(00) 2920.8 2809.7 272.6 680.2 22.2 34.0
(C-1)16 LL Leading WC(200) 2920.8 2809.7 273.9 678.9 22.5 33.7
LL3 case
(C-1)17 WC(00) 2887.5 2776.4 227.5 615.0 18.8 34.0
One Span Dislodged Condition(LWL case)
Load Case No. Leading/Accompanyin
170
t t t-m t-m t t
g
(C-1)19 LL Leading 2129.8 2074.1 1328.9 170.7 49.0 17.5
One Span Dislodged Condition(HFL case)

t t t-m t-m t t
g
(C-1)21 wc(00) 848.1 848.1 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
(C-1)22 wc(200) 1367.2 1367.2 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
171
C-1 Rare Combination
Both Spans present

Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 (Leading) 1 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL1 (Accompanying) 0.75 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 102.4 102.4 139.0 -25.6 8.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.75 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load (Accompanying) 0.6 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
Footing Weight 1 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of soil on footing 39.6 39.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.6 39.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Total LL Leading 2237.5 2163.3 758.4 232.8 55.9 21.7
LL Accompanying 2228.1 2104.4 747.4 387.9 56.6 36.2

Load Item
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 (Leading) 1 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL2 (Accompanying) 0.75 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 94.1 94.1 314.8 18.8 17.1 0.0
FPLL2 0.75 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of soil on footing 1 39.6 39.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.6 39.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Total LL Leading 2226.5 2152.3 992.9 292.0 68.0 21.7
LL Accompanying 2219.8 2096.2 923.2 432.2 65.7 36.2
Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0
LL3 (Accompanying) 0.75 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 71.5 71.5 96.7 139.7 7.4 0.0
FPLL3 0.75 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind (Leading) 1 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2 61.8 -61.8 88.3 366.2 8.4 36.2
Total LL Leading 2196.3 2122.1 702.0 453.3 55.1 21.7
LL Accompanying 2197.2 2073.5 705.1 553.2 56.0 36.2
Both span present (HFL Case)

Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0
LL3 (Acompanyng) 0.75 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 102.4 102.4 139.0 -25.6 8.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.75 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load(Accompanying) 0.6 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 520.1 0.0 40.2 0.0
Wt of soil on Footing 1 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Footing 1 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 0.9 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0 55.6 -55.6 79.3 326.0 7.5 31.5
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20 )
o
1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 2069.5 1938.6 784.8 350.1 58.4 34.0
LL Leading
WC (20o) 2069.5 1938.6 786.1 348.8 58.7 33.7
WC (0 ) o
2035.4 1904.4 738.4 358.6 55.8 34.0
LL Accompanying
WC (20o) 2035.4 1904.4 739.7 357.3 56.1 33.7

Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0
LL3 (Acompanyng) 0.75 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 94.1 94.1 314.8 18.8 17.1 0.0
FPLL1 0.75 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 0.9 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0 55.6 -55.6 79.3 326.0 7.5 31.5
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 2038.7 1927.5 1019.2 409.3 70.6 34.0
LL Leading
WC (20o) 2038.7 1927.5 1020.5 408.0 70.8 33.7
WC (0o) 2007.3 1896.2 914.3 403.0 64.9 34.0
LL Accompanying
WC (20o) 2007.3 1896.2 915.6 401.7 65.2 33.7
Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 (Leading) 1 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0
LL3 (Acompanyng) 0.75 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 71.5 71.5 96.7 139.7 7.4 0.0
FPLL1 0.75 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 0.9 61.7 -61.7 88.1 362.2 8.4 35.0 55.6 -55.6 79.3 326.0 7.5 31.5
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0 ) o
2008.5 1897.3 728.3 570.5 57.6 34.0
LL Leading
WC (20o) 2008.5 1897.3 729.6 569.2 57.9 33.7
WC (0 ) o
1984.6 1873.5 696.1 524.0 55.1 34.0
LL Accompanying
WC (20o) 1984.6 1873.5 697.4 522.7 55.4 33.7
One span present case
LWL Case
Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Leading) 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL (Accompanying) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1
Wind (Leading) 1.3 30.9 -30.9 44.1 189.7 4.2 19.4 40.2 -40.2 57.4 246.6 5.5 25.2
Total LL Leading 1570.6 1521.1 546.6 151.7 3.4 15.5
LL Accompanying 1586.1 1505.7 568.6 246.6 5.5 25.2
HFL
Partial Safety
Factor
DL (Superstr.) 1 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.75 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr 1 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt of soil on projection 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on well 0.6 -244.2 -244.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -146.5 -146.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind load 0.9 30.9 -30.9 44.1 185.9 4.2 18.2 27.8 -27.8 39.7 167.3 3.8 16.4
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20 )
o
1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) LL Leading 1172.3 1172.3 511.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Live load leading
WC (20 ) o
LL Accompanying 1318.9 1318.9 511.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR BASIC COMBINATION
LWL
Load Case No. Live load case Leading/Accompan
ying t t t-m t-m t t
(C-2)1 LL Leading 2237.5 2163.3 758.4 232.8 55.9 21.7
LL1 case
(C-2)3 LL Leading 2226.5 2152.3 992.9 292.0 68.0 21.7
(C-2)4 2219.8 2096.2 923.2 432.2 65.7 36.2
(C-2)5 LL Leading 2196.3 2122.1 702.0 453.3 55.1 21.7
LL3 case
Water current
Load Case No. Live load case Leading/Accompan
(C-2)7 ying WC(00) 2069.5 1938.6 784.8 350.1 58.4 34.0
(C-2)8 LL Leading WC(200) 2069.5 1938.6 786.1 348.8 58.7 33.7
LL1 case WC(00)
(C-2)9 2035.4 1904.4 738.4 358.6 55.8 34.0
(C-2)11 WC(00) 2038.7 1927.5 1019.2 409.3 70.6 34.0
(C-2)12 LL Leading WC(200) 2038.7 1927.5 1020.5 408.0 70.8 33.7
(C-2)13 LL2 case WC(00) 2007.3 1896.2 914.3 403.0 64.9 34.0
(C-2)15 WC(0 0) 2008.5 1897.3 728.3 570.5 57.6 34.0
(C-2)16 LL Leading WC(200) 2008.5 1897.3 729.6 569.2 57.9 33.7
LL3 case
(C-2)17 WC(0 0) 1984.6 1873.5 696.1 524.0 55.1 34.0
(C-2)18 LL Accompanying WC(20 0) 1984.6 1873.5 697.4 522.7 55.4 33.7
One Span Dislodged Condition(LWL case)

Leading/Accompanying
(C-2)19 LL Leading 1570.6 1521.1 546.6 151.7 3.4 15.5
One Span Dislodged Condition(HFL case)

Load Case No.
Leading/Accompanying t t t-m t-m t t
(C-2)21 wc(00) 1172.3 1172.3 511.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
(C-2)22 wc(200) 1318.9 1318.9 511.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
C Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation
Factor by which seismic force is increased for design of foundation = 1.25
Service Condition
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.2 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on Superstr. 1.5 26.0 -26.8 1772.8 474.8 120.5 32.2 48.8 -50.3 3324.0 890.2 225.9 60.4
Seismic forces on Substr. 1.5 7.1 -7.1 236.9 56.9 35.5 8.5 13.3 -13.3 444.2 106.6 66.7 16.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2896.5 2784.1 3805.2 1053.8 294.7 76.4

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0.2 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL2 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2894.3 2781.9 3852.1 1065.6 297.1 76.4

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0.2 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL3 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2888.3 2777.5 3792.1 1078.5 294.6 74.5

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.2 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2898.1 2784.1 1120.8 3246.4 89.9 254.6

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0.2 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL2 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2895.4 2782.4 1170.5 3230.6 92.3 252.7
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0.2 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL3 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2888.3 2777.5 1107.7 3206.8 89.7 248.4

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.2 136.5 136.5 185.3 -34.1 10.6 0.0 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 3046.6 2635.6 1080.8 1020.6 87.3 76.4
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0.2 125.5 125.5 419.8 25.0 22.8 0.0 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0
FPLL2 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 3042.8 2635.0 1181.4 1032.2 92.3 75.8

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0.2 95.3 95.3 128.9 186.3 9.8 0.0 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0
FPLL3 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 3033.2 2632.6 1107.8 1064.7 89.7 74.5
HFL
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.2 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0 5.5 5.5 7.4 -1.4 0.4 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on Substr 1.5 7.1 -7.1 236.9 56.9 35.5 8.5 13.3 -13.3 444.2 106.6 66.7 16.0
Weight of footing 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 2779.5 2653.8 3775.6 1070.2 293.0 78.9
Total
WC (20o) 2779.5 2653.8 3776.9 1069.0 293.3 78.6

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.2 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 0.0 5.0 5.0 16.8 1.0 0.9 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of soil on footing 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.4
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 2487.2 2360.8 3787.8 1055.0 293.5 76.2
Total
WC (20o) 2487.2 2360.8 3789.1 1063.1 293.8 78.0
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.2 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0 3.8 3.8 5.2 7.5 0.4 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 0.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.4
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 2484.9 2360.7 3771.5 1050.4 293.0 74.9
Total
WC (20o) 2484.9 2360.7 3772.8 1058.5 293.3 76.7
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.2 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 0.0 5.5 5.5 7.4 -1.4 0.4 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 2779.8 2655.1 1082.6 3240.1 86.2 251.8
Total
WC (20o) 2779.8 2655.1 1083.9 3238.8 86.5 251.5

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0.2 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 67.1 5.0 5.0 16.8 1.0 0.9 13.4
FPLL2 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 37.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 37.5
WC (0o) 2895.2 2538.8 1105.7 1175.6 86.7 110.6
Total
WC (20o) 2895.2 2538.8 1107.0 1174.3 87.0 148.1

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0.2 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 120.5 5.0 5.0 16.8 1.0 0.9 24.1
FPLL3 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 37.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 37.5
WC (0o) 2778.9 2655.2 1094.8 3214.9 86.7 121.3
Total
WC (20o) 2778.9 2655.2 1096.1 3213.6 87.0 158.8
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0.2 27.3 27.3 37.1 -6.8 2.1 67.1 5.5 5.5 7.4 -1.4 0.4 13.4
FPLL1 57.7 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 519.3 519.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 37.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 37.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 37.2
WC (0 ) o
2925.2 2509.7 1042.6 1030.3 83.6 100.1
Total
WC (20o) 2925.2 2509.7 1043.9 1029.0 83.9 99.8

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0.2 25.1 25.1 84.0 5.0 4.6 120.5 5.0 5.0 16.8 1.0 0.9 24.1
FPLL2 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 37.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 37.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 37.2
WC (0o) 2923.2 2510.9 1105.7 1032.4 86.7 110.8
Total
WC (20o) 2923.2 2510.9 1107.0 1031.1 87.0 110.5
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 840.0 840.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1134.0 1134.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 75.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL3 0.2 19.1 19.1 25.8 37.3 2.0 0.0 3.8 3.8 5.2 7.5 0.4 0.0
FPLL3 0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 866.9 0.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic forces on Substr 1.35 -33.6 -33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -56.7 -56.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr 0.15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of soil on footing 1.35 23.7 -23.7 45.5 36.4 10.7 0.0 32.0 -32.0 61.4 49.1 14.4 0.0
Buoyancy on Footing 0.15 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 91.6 91.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
Water Current (0o) 1 -244.2 -244.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.5 -244.2 -244.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 37.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 37.2
WC (0o) 1918.5 1529.4 1063.3 1015.8 82.6 86.7
Total
WC (20o) 2162.7 1773.6 1063.3 1026.8 82.6 86.4
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2113.9 2090.0 1324.1 147.3 59.9 14.4

LWL Case
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2113.9 2090.0 907.2 519.3 18.0 47.9

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footing Weight 1.35 610.5 610.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 824.2 824.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2141.9 2062.0 924.8 157.6 18.0 14.4
HFL
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt of soil on footing 1.35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1247.6 1209.3 1415.3 777.5 83.7 59.2 2042.7 1970.9 1670.3 1448.3 100.5 108.9
Total
WC (20o) 1247.6 1209.3 1416.6 776.3 84.0 58.9 2042.7 1970.9 1671.6 1447.0 100.8 108.6
DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 0.2 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.9 0.0 6.0 0.0
Seismic forces on Superstr. 0 12.1 -12.1 277.8 709.7 18.1 48.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1247.6 1209.3 1223.9 842.0 58.9 79.1 2020.1 1993.5 868.3 238.4 26.0 55.8
Total
WC (20o) 1247.6 1209.3 1225.2 840.7 59.2 78.8 2020.1 1993.5 869.6 237.1 26.3 55.5

DL (Superstr.) 1.35 420.0 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 567.0 567.0 567.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (w/c) 1.75 37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.6 65.6 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thermal Load 1.75 0.0 0.0 389.3 0.0 30.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 681.3 0.0 52.7 0.0
Water Current (0o) 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 2.5
Water Current (20o) 1 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.3 2.2
WC (0o) 1292.3 1164.6 1252.0 263.2 58.9 25.5 2061.3 1952.3 1548.3 133.2 77.2 22.1
Total
WC (20o) 1292.3 1164.6 1253.3 261.9 59.2 25.2 2061.3 1952.3 1549.6 131.9 77.5 21.8
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR SEISMIC COMBINATION FOR FOUNDATION(LWL case)
Load Case No.
SCF1 LL1 Case 2896.5 2784.1 3805.2 1053.8 294.7 76.4
SCF2 LL2 Case 2894.3 2781.9 3852.1 1065.6 297.1 76.4
SCF3 LL3 Case 2888.3 2777.5 3792.1 1078.5 294.6 74.5

Transverse Seismic
Load Case No.
SCF4 LL1 Case 2898.1 2784.1 1120.8 3246.4 89.9 254.6
SCF5 LL2 Case 2895.4 2782.4 1170.5 3230.6 92.3 252.7
SCF6 LL3 Case 2888.3 2777.5 1107.7 3206.8 89.7 248.4

Vertical Seismic
Load Case No.
SCF7 LL1 Case 3046.6 2635.6 1080.8 1020.6 87.3 76.4
SCF8 LL2 Case 3042.8 2635.0 1181.4 1032.2 92.3 75.8
SCF9 LL3 Case 3033.2 2632.6 1107.8 1064.7 89.7 74.5
SUMMARY OF LOAD CASES FOR SEISMIC COMBINATION FOR FOUNDATION(HFL case)

Longitudinal Seismic Water
Live load current Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Case No. direction
SCF10 WC(0 0) 2779.5 2653.8 3775.6 1070.2 293.0 78.9
LL1 case
SCF11 WC(200) 2779.5 2653.8 3776.9 1069.0 293.3 78.6
SCF12 WC(00) 2487.2 2360.8 3787.8 1055.0 293.5 76.2
LL2 case
SCF13 WC(200) 2487.2 2360.8 3789.1 1063.1 293.8 78.0
SCF14 WC(00) 2484.9 2360.7 3771.5 1050.4 293.0 74.9
LL3 case
SCF15 WC(200) 2484.9 2360.7 3772.8 1058.5 293.3 76.7
Transverse Seismic
Water
Live load current
case Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
SCF16 WC(0 0) 2779.8 2655.1 1082.6 3240.1 86.2 251.8
LL1 case
SCF17 WC(200) 2779.8 2655.1 1083.9 3238.8 86.5 251.5
SCF18 WC(00) 2895.2 2538.8 1105.7 1175.6 86.7 110.6
LL2 case
SCF19 WC(200) 2895.2 2538.8 1107.0 1174.3 87.0 148.1
SCF20 WC(00) 2778.9 2655.2 1094.8 3214.9 86.7 121.3
LL3 case
SCF21 WC(200) 2778.9 2655.2 1096.1 3213.6 87.0 158.8
Vertical Seismic
Water
Live load current
case Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
SCF22 WC(00) 2925.2 2509.7 1042.6 1030.3 83.6 100.1
LL1 case
SCF23 WC(200) 2925.2 2509.7 1043.9 1029.0 83.9 99.8
SCF24 WC(00) 2923.2 2510.9 1105.7 1032.4 86.7 110.8
LL2 case
SCF25 WC(200) 2923.2 2510.9 1107.0 1031.1 87.0 110.5
SCF26 WC(00) 1918.5 1529.4 1063.3 1015.8 82.6 86.7
LL3 case
SCF27 WC(200) 2162.7 1773.6 1063.3 1026.8 82.6 86.4
SCF28 2113.9 2090.0 1324.1 147.3 59.9 14.4
Transverse Seismic
SCF29 2113.9 2090.0 907.2 519.3 18.0 47.9
Vertical Seismic
SCF30 2141.9 2062.0 924.8 157.6 18.0 14.4
BASE PRESSURE CHECK
T-T
4 1
Area of base A = 132.0 m2

Longitudinal Section Modulus zl = 242.0 m3
Transverse Section Modulus zt = 264.0 m3
MT L-L
Corner 1 σmax = P/A+ML/zl+MT/zt
Corner 2 σ1 = P/A+ML/zl-MT/zt 12.00
Corner 3 σmin = P/A-ML/zl-MT/zt ML
Corner 4 σ2 = P/A-ML/zl+MT/zt
3 2
12.00
Plan of footing

C-1 Basic combination
Span present condition
Forces/Moments For Pmax For Pmin
Load Pmax Pmin ML MT σmax σ1 σmin σ2 σmax σ1 σmin σ2
Case
t t t-m t-m t/m 2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m 2
t/m2
t/m 2
t/m2
t/m2
(C-1)1 3077.9 2966.6 357.4 342.2 26.1 23.5 20.5 23.1 25.2 22.7 19.7 22.3
(C-1)2 3067.2 2881.7 345.5 573.9 26.8 22.5 19.6 24.0 25.4 21.1 18.2 22.6
(C-1)3 3061.4 2950.1 709.1 430.9 27.8 24.5 18.6 21.9 26.9 23.6 17.8 21.1
(C-1)4 3054.6 2869.1 615.2 641.9 28.1 23.3 18.2 23.0 26.7 21.8 16.8 21.6
(C-1)5 3016.1 2904.8 272.8 672.8 26.5 21.4 19.2 24.3 25.7 20.6 18.3 23.4
(C-1)6 3019.8 2834.3 280.6 827.4 27.2 20.9 18.6 24.9 25.8 19.5 17.2 23.4
(C-1)7 3009.4 2871.6 357.3 349.6 25.6 23.0 20.0 22.6 24.6 21.9 19.0 21.6
(C-1)8 3009.4 2871.6 358.6 348.3 25.6 23.0 20.0 22.6 24.6 21.9 19.0 21.6
(C-1)9 2961.6 2823.8 292.4 361.5 25.0 22.3 19.9 22.6 24.0 21.2 18.8 21.6
(C-1)10 2961.6 2823.8 293.7 360.2 25.0 22.3 19.9 22.6 24.0 21.2 18.8 21.5
(C-1)11 2966.2 2855.1 709.0 438.3 27.1 23.7 17.9 21.2 26.2 22.9 17.0 20.4
194
(C-1)12 2966.2 2855.1 710.3 437.0 27.1 23.8 17.9 21.2 26.2 22.9 17.0 20.3
(C-1)13 2922.2 2811.1 562.1 429.6 26.1 22.8 18.2 21.4 25.2 22.0 17.3 20.6
(C-1)14 2922.2 2811.1 563.4 428.3 26.1 22.8 18.2 21.4 25.2 22.0 17.3 20.6
(C-1)15 2920.8 2809.7 272.6 680.2 25.8 20.7 18.4 23.6 25.0 19.8 17.6 22.7
(C-1)16 2920.8 2809.7 273.9 678.9 25.8 20.7 18.4 23.6 25.0 19.8 17.6 22.7
(C-1)17 2887.5 2776.4 227.5 615.0 25.1 20.5 18.6 23.3 24.3 19.6 17.8 22.4
(C-1)18 2887.5 2776.4 228.8 613.7 25.1 20.5 18.6 23.3 24.3 19.7 17.8 22.4
195
Load σmax σ1 σmin σ2 σmax σ1 σmin σ2
Pmax Pmin ML MT
Case
t t t-m t-m t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2
(C-1)19 2129.8 2074.1 1328.9 170.7 22.3 21.0 10.0 11.3 21.9 20.6 9.6 10.9
(C-1)20 2148.3 2055.6 771.4 284.5 20.5 18.4 12.0 14.2 19.8 17.7 11.3 13.5
(C-1)21 848.1 848.1 65.6 0.0 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.2 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.2
(C-1)22 1367.2 1367.2 65.6 0.0 10.6 10.6 10.1 10.1 10.6 10.6 10.1 10.1
C-2 Rare ombination

Load σmax σ1 σmin σ2 σmax σ1 σmin σ2
Pmax Pmin ML MT
Case
t t t-m t-m t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m 2
t/m2
t/m 2
t/m2
t/m2
(C-2)1 2237.5 2163.3 758.4 232.8 21.0 19.2 12.9 14.7 20.4 18.6 12.4 14.1
(C-2)2 2228.1 2104.4 747.4 387.9 21.4 18.5 12.3 15.3 20.5 17.6 11.4 14.3
(C-2)3 2226.5 2152.3 992.9 292.0 22.1 19.9 11.7 13.9 21.5 19.3 11.1 13.3
(C-2)4 2219.8 2096.2 923.2 432.2 22.3 19.0 11.4 14.6 21.3 18.1 10.4 13.7
(C-2)5 2196.3 2122.1 702.0 453.3 21.3 17.8 12.0 15.5 20.7 17.3 11.5 14.9
(C-2)6 2197.2 2073.5 705.1 553.2 21.7 17.5 11.6 15.8 20.7 16.5 10.7 14.9
(C-2)7 2069.5 1938.6 784.8 350.1 20.2 17.6 11.1 13.8 19.3 16.6 10.1 12.8
(C-2)8 2069.5 1938.6 786.1 348.8 20.2 17.6 11.1 13.8 19.3 16.6 10.1 12.8
(C-2)9 2035.4 1904.4 738.4 358.6 19.8 17.1 11.0 13.7 18.8 16.1 10.0 12.7
(C-2)10 2035.4 1904.4 739.7 357.3 19.8 17.1 11.0 13.7 18.8 16.1 10.0 12.7
(C-2)11 2038.7 1927.5 1019.2 409.3 21.2 18.1 9.7 12.8 20.4 17.3 8.8 11.9
(C-2)12 2038.7 1927.5 1020.5 408.0 21.2 18.1 9.7 12.8 20.4 17.3 8.8 11.9
(C-2)13 2007.3 1896.2 914.3 403.0 20.5 17.5 9.9 13.0 19.7 16.6 9.1 12.1
(C-2)14 2007.3 1896.2 915.6 401.7 20.5 17.5 9.9 12.9 19.7 16.6 9.1 12.1
(C-2)15 2008.5 1897.3 728.3 570.5 20.4 16.1 10.0 14.4 19.5 15.2 9.2 13.5
(C-2)16 2008.5 1897.3 729.6 569.2 20.4 16.1 10.0 14.4 19.5 15.2 9.2 13.5
(C-2)17 1984.6 1873.5 696.1 524.0 19.9 15.9 10.2 14.1 19.1 15.1 9.3 13.3
(C-2)18 1984.6 1873.5 697.4 522.7 19.9 15.9 10.2 14.1 19.1 15.1 9.3 13.3
Case
t t t-m t-m t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m 2
t/m2
t/m 2
t/m2
t/m2
(C-2)19 1570.6 1521.1 546.6 151.7 14.7 13.6 9.1 10.2 14.4 13.2 8.7 9.8
(C-2)20 1586.1 1505.7 568.6 246.6 15.3 13.4 8.7 10.6 14.7 12.8 8.1 10.0
(C-2)21 1172.3 1172.3 511.3 0.0 11.0 11.0 6.8 6.8 11.0 11.0 6.8 6.8
(C-2)22 1318.9 1318.9 511.3 0.0 12.1 12.1 7.9 7.9 12.1 12.1 7.9 7.9
196
Case
t t t-m t-m t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2
SCF1 2896.5 2784.1 3805.2 1053.8 41.7 33.7 2.2 10.2 40.8 32.8 1.4 9.4
SCF2 2894.3 2781.9 3852.1 1065.6 41.9 33.8 2.0 10.0 41.0 33.0 1.1 9.2
SCF3 2888.3 2777.5 3792.1 1078.5 41.6 33.5 2.1 10.3 40.8 32.6 1.3 9.5
SCF4 2898.1 2784.1 1120.8 3246.4 38.9 14.3 5.0 29.6 38.0 13.4 4.2 28.8
SCF5 2895.4 2782.4 1170.5 3230.6 39.0 14.5 4.9 29.3 38.2 13.7 4.0 28.5
SCF6 2888.3 2777.5 1107.7 3206.8 38.6 14.3 5.2 29.5 37.8 13.5 4.3 28.6
SCF7 3046.6 2635.6 1080.8 1020.6 31.4 23.7 14.7 22.5 28.3 20.6 11.6 19.4
SCF8 3042.8 2635.0 1181.4 1032.2 31.8 24.0 14.3 22.1 28.8 20.9 11.2 19.0
SCF9 3033.2 2632.6 1107.8 1064.7 31.6 23.5 14.4 22.4 28.6 20.5 11.3 19.4
SCF10 2779.5 2653.8 3775.6 1070.2 40.7 32.6 1.4 9.5 39.8 31.7 0.4 8.6
SCF11 2779.5 2653.8 3776.9 1069.0 40.7 32.6 1.4 9.5 39.8 31.7 0.4 8.5
SCF12 2487.2 2360.8 3787.8 1055.0 38.5 30.5 -0.8 7.2 37.5 29.5 -1.8 6.2
SCF13 2487.2 2360.8 3789.1 1063.1 38.5 30.5 -0.8 7.2 37.6 29.5 -1.8 6.3
SCF14 2484.9 2360.7 3771.5 1050.4 38.4 30.4 -0.7 7.2 37.4 29.5 -1.7 6.3
SCF15 2484.9 2360.7 3772.8 1058.5 38.4 30.4 -0.8 7.2 37.5 29.5 -1.7 6.3
SCF16 2779.8 2655.1 1082.6 3240.1 37.8 13.3 4.3 28.9 36.9 12.3 3.4 27.9
SCF17 2779.8 2655.1 1083.9 3238.8 37.8 13.3 4.3 28.8 36.9 12.3 3.4 27.9
SCF18 2895.2 2538.8 1105.7 1175.6 31.0 22.0 12.9 21.8 28.3 19.3 10.2 19.1
SCF19 2895.2 2538.8 1107.0 1174.3 31.0 22.1 12.9 21.8 28.3 19.4 10.2 19.1
SCF20 2778.9 2655.2 1094.8 3214.9 37.8 13.4 4.4 28.7 36.8 12.5 3.4 27.8
SCF21 2778.9 2655.2 1096.1 3213.6 37.8 13.4 4.3 28.7 36.8 12.5 3.4 27.8
SCF22 2925.2 2509.7 1042.6 1030.3 30.4 22.6 13.9 21.8 27.2 19.4 10.8 18.6
SCF23 2925.2 2509.7 1043.9 1029.0 30.4 22.6 13.9 21.7 27.2 19.4 10.8 18.6
SCF24 2923.2 2510.9 1105.7 1032.4 30.6 22.8 13.7 21.5 27.5 19.7 10.5 18.4
SCF25 2923.2 2510.9 1107.0 1031.1 30.6 22.8 13.7 21.5 27.5 19.7 10.5 18.4
SCF26 1918.5 1529.4 1063.3 1015.8 22.8 15.1 6.3 14.0 19.8 12.1 3.3 11.0
SCF27 2162.7 1773.6 1063.3 1026.8 24.7 16.9 8.1 15.9 21.7 13.9 5.2 12.9

Case
t t t-m t-m t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m 2
t/m2
t/m 2
t/m2
t/m2
SCF28 2113.9 2090.0 1324.1 147.3 22.0 20.9 10.0 11.1 21.9 20.7 9.8 10.9
SCF29 2113.9 2090.0 907.2 519.3 21.7 17.8 10.3 14.2 21.5 17.6 10.1 14.1
SCF30 2141.9 2062.0 924.8 157.6 20.6 19.5 11.8 13.0 20.0 18.8 11.2 12.4
Critical Case for design
197
ULS (Combination 1 and Seismic Combination)
Gross Pressure (t/m2)
σmax σ1 σmin σ2
33.8 2.0 10.0 41.0
SLS (Combination 2)
Gross Pressure (t/m2)
σmax σ1 σmin σ2
22.3 19.0 11.4 14.6
198
MOMENT OF RESISTANCE OF RECTANGULAR CONCRETE SECTION
0.0035 fcd
xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu
deff Neutral Axis
0.87fy/Es Tu = 0.87fy*Ast
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = α*fck = 15.63
γm
α = 0.67
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2

fYd = 434.8 N/mm2
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011

For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87fy/Es

Es = 2.0E+05 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu
= 0.8095*fcd*b*xu
cg of compression block from top = 0.416xu
Tu = (fy/)*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
xu,lim/d = 0.617
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 5.80
It is not necessary to check maximum strain limit as ideal plastic branch is used
Clause 8.2.1 (f), IRC:112-2011
Calculation of Reinforcement
Tensile reinforcement can be calculated from the following formula

pt
=
A st
100 bd
=0 . 973
f cd
f yd [ √
1− 1−2 . 055
R
f cd ] where, R = Mu/bd2
Limiting percentage of steel reinforcement for balanced section
pt ,lim=97 . 3
f
f
cd
yd
[ √
1− 1−2 . 055
R lim
f cd ] where, Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2
199
DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB (TRANSVERSE DIRECTION) - ULS
T-T
4 1
L-L
1.40 11.00 lT-T
1.40
3 12.00 2
lL-L

Height of soil at footing edge = 2.4 m

Gross Pressure (t/m2) Net Pressure (t/m2)
σmax σ1 σmin σ2 p1 p2 p3 p4
33.8 2.0 10.0 41.0 29.2 -2.7 5.4 36.4
p1 corresponds to σmax
p2 corresponds to σ1
p3 corresponds to σmin
Design Parameters
fck = 35.0 MPa
fcd = 15.6 MPa
fyk = 500.0 MPa
fyd = 434.8 MPa
Rlim = 5.8 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
Design for Flexure

Critical section for moment is at the face of column
Net Pressure at column face

Pressure distribution along edge in transverse direction are shown below
0.70m 0.70m
p2 p3
px1 p1 px2 p4
11.00m 11.00m
Along edge 1-2 Along edge 3-4
px1 = 15.3 t/m2 px2 = 36.4 t/m2
Overhang, h = 4.799376 m
A1 = (p1 + p4)*lL-L/2 = 360.7 t/m

A2 = (px1 + px2)*lL-L/2 = 284.3 t/m
Vol = [A1 + A2 +sqrt(A1*A2)]*h/3 = 1544.3 t
Lever arm = h/4*[A1 + 2*sqrt(A1*A2) + 3*A2]/[A1 + sqrt(A1*A2) + A2]
200
= 2.30 m
Design Moment Mu = Vol x Lever arm = 3559.3 t-m
Overall depth at face = 2.40 m
Section shape at critical section is shown in figure 1.40 bt

The section is converted into equivalent rectangle for checking moment capacity
Equivalent width of rectangular section, b = b+1/8*(B-bt) 1.30 2.40

= 2.7261 m
12.00 B
201
drequired = √(Mu/(Rlim*b)) = 1499.95 mm
dprovided = 2287.5 mm OK
R = Mu/bd2 = 2.50
Ast, required = 39322.2 mm2
β = 0.9
Reinforcement in central bandwidth = 41031.9 mm2
Ast, required per meter in central bandwidth = 3730.2 mm2/m
Ast, required per meter in remaining width = 3730.2 mm2/m
Minimum Ast, required per meter width = 3330.6 mm2/m (max. Of 0.26fctm/fyk*bt*d and 0.0013bt*d)
Governing Ast, required per meter in central bandwidth = 3730.2 mm2/m

Governing Ast, required per meter in remaining width = 3730.2 mm2/m
Provision of reinforcement in central bandwidth

Bar Dia 25 mm 0 mm (At Bottom)
+
Spacing c/c 125 mm 200 mm
Ast,provided = 3927.0 mm2/m OK
Percentage of steel provided = 0.17 %
Provision of reinforcement in remaining width

+
Ast,provided = 3927.0 mm2/m OK
Design for Shear

Critical section for shear is at "deff" distance from the face of column
Design for Shear

2.99m 2.99m
p2 p3
px3 p1 px4 p4
11.00m 11.00m
px3 = 21.9 t/m2 px4 = 36.4 t/m2
A1 = (p1 + p2)*LL-L/2 = 159.2 t/m

A2 = (px3 + px4)*LL-L/2 = 349.9 t/m
Vol = [A1 + A2 +sqrt(A1*A2)]*h/3 = 623.9 t
Design shear force = Vol = 623.9 t

Design shear force per meter VRd = 52.0 t
Overall depth of section at critical section = 1.8757131 m

The section is converted into equivalent rectangle for checking shear capacity
2.40
Equivalent width of rectangular section, b = b+1/8*(B-bt) 1.30
= 7.1463 m
12.00 B
Tensile Reinforcement Asl = 3927.0 mm2/m

Width of beam bw = 1000 mm
Ac = 1.79E+06 mm2
NEd = 0 kN
K = 1+ 200 ≤ 2 = 1.33
d
202
νmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2 = 0.28
ρl = Asl ≤ 0.02 = 0.00220

bwd
Shear Capacity of section Cl. 10.3.2, IRC:112-2011

= 52.1 t
> 52.0 t OK
Top reinforcement
Minimum percentage of steel = 0.146 %
Area of reiforcement required at top = 1665.3 mm2/m
Provide 16mm dia @125mm c/c in both directions
Area of reiforcement provided at top = 1608.50 mm2/m Revise
203
DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB (LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION) - ULS
T-T
4 1
L-L
1.40 11.00 lT-T
1.40
3 12.00 2
lL-L


33.8 2.0 10.0 41.0 29.2 -2.7 5.4 36.4
Design Parameters
fck = 35.0 MPa
fcd = 15.6 MPa
fyk = 500.0 MPa
fyd = 434.8 MPa
Rlim = 5.8 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
Design for Flexure


Pressure distribution along edge in longitudinal direction are shown below
0.70m 0.70m
p4 p3
px1 p1 px2 p2
12.00m 12.00m
px1 = 32.4 t/m2 px2 = 0.9 t/m2
204
A1 = (p1 + p2)*LT-T/2 = 230.0 t/m
A2 = (px1 + px2)*LT-T/2 = 183.1 t/m
Vol = [A1 + A2 +sqrt(A1*A2)]*h/3 = 1092.2 t

= 2.55 m
Design Moment Mu = Vol x Lever arm = 2784.1 t-m


= 2.6011 m
11.00 B
205
drequired = √(Mu/(Rlim*b)) = 1358.10 mm
dprovided = 2312.5 mm OK
R = Mu/bd2 = 2.00
Ast, required = 29793.0 mm2
β = 1.0
Reinforcement in central bandwidth = 29793.0 mm2
Ast, required per meter in central bandwidth = 2708.5 mm2/m
Ast, required per meter in remaining width = 2708.5 mm2/m
Minimum Ast, required per meter width = 3367.0 mm2/m (max. Of 0.26fctm/fyk*bt*d and 0.0013bt*d)
Governing Ast, required per meter in central bandwidth = 3367.0 mm2/m

Governing Ast, required per meter in remaining width = 3367.0 mm2/m
Provision of reinforcement in central bandwidth

+
Ast,provided = 3272.5 mm2/m Revise
Provision of reinforcement in remaining width

+
Ast,provided = 3272.5 mm2/m Revise
Maximum Ast per m width Ast,max = 57812.5 mm2/m (0.025Ac)
Design for Shear

Critical section for shear is at "deff" distance from the face of column
Design for Shear

3.01m 3.01m
p4 p3
px3 p1 px4 p2
12.00m 12.00m
px3 = 31.0 t/m2 px4 = -0.6 t/m2
A1 = (p1 + p4)*LT-T/2 = 250.9 t/m

A2 = (px3 + px4)*LT-T/2 = 182.0 t/m
Vol = [A1 + A2 +sqrt(A1*A2)]*h/3 = 643.9 t
Design shear force = Vol = 643.9 t

Design shear force per meter VRd = 58.5 t
Overall depth of section at critical section = 1.9199907 m

The section is converted into equivalent rectangle for checking shear capacity
2.40
Equivalent width of rectangular section, b = b+1/8*(B-bt) 1.30
= 6.2661 m 11.00 B
Tensile Reinforcement Asl = 3272.5 mm2/m

Width of beam bw = 1000 mm
206
Ac = 1.83E+06 mm2
NEd = 0 kN
K = 1+ 200 ≤ 2 = 1.33
d
νmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2 = 0.28
ρl = Asl ≤ 0.02 = 0.00179

bwd
Shear Capacity of section Cl. 10.3.2, IRC:112-2011

= 51.6 t
< 58.5 t Not OK
207
DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB (TRANSVERSE DIRECTION) - SLS
T-T
4 1
L-L
1.40 11.0 lT-T
1.40
3 12.00 2
lL-L


22.3 19.0 11.4 14.6 17.6 14.4 6.7 10.0
Design Parameters
fck = 35.0 MPa
fcd = 15.6 MPa
fyk = 500.0 MPa
fyd = 434.8 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
Calculation of design moment in serviceability limit state (Combination 2)


0.70m 0.70m
p2 p3
px1 p1 px2 p4
11.00m 11.00m
px1 = 16.2 t/m2 px2 = 10.0 t/m2
A1 = (p1 + p4)*lL-L/2 = 152.1 t/m

A2 = (px1 + px2)*lL-L/2 = 144.3 t/m
Vol = [A1 + A2 +sqrt(A1*A2)]*h/3 = 711.2 t

= 2.38 m
Design Moment M = Vol x Lever arm = 1691.5 t-m

208
= 2.7261 m
12.00 B
Calculation of stress in concrete and steel

Permissible stress in concrete = 0.48*fck = 16.8 MPa
Permissible stress in reinforcement = 0.8*fyk = 400 MPa
Design moment per meter width = 140.95 t-m/m

Modular ratio, m = 6.25
Width, b = 1000 mm
Ast provided = 3927.0 mm2/m
Effective depth = 2287.5 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = 311.45 mm

Effective moment of inertia = 1.06E+11 mm4
Section modulus for concrete = 3.40E+08 mm3
Section modulus for reinforcement = 5.36E+07 mm3

209
DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB (LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION) - SLS
T-T
4 1
L-L
1.40 11.0 lT-T
1.40
3 12.00 2
lL-L


22.3 19.0 11.4 14.6 17.6 14.4 6.7 10.0
Design Parameters
fck = 35.0 MPa
fcd = 15.6 MPa
fyk = 500.0 MPa
fyd = 434.8 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
Calculation of design moment in serviceability limit state (Combination 2)


0.70m 0.70m
p4 p3
px1 p1 px2 p2
12.00m 12.00m
px1 = 14.3 t/m2 px2 = 11.0 t/m2
A1 = (p1 + p2)*LT-T/2 = 176.1 t/m

A2 = (px1 + px2)*LT-T/2 = 139.0 t/m
Vol = [A1 + A2 +sqrt(A1*A2)]*h/3 = 833.0 t

= 2.55 m
Design Moment M = Vol x Lever arm = 2120.3 t-m

210
= 2.6011 m
11.00 B
Calculation of stress in concrete and steel

Permissible stress in concrete = 0.48*fck = 16.8 MPa
Permissible stress in reinforcement = 0.8*fyk = 400 MPa
Design moment per meter width = 192.76 t-m/m

Modular ratio, m = 6.25
Width, b = 1000 mm
Ast provided = 3272.5 mm2/m
Effective depth = 2312.5 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = 287.79 mm

Effective moment of inertia = 9.18E+10 mm4
Section modulus for concrete = 3.19E+08 mm3
Section modulus for reinforcement = 4.53E+07 mm3

211
PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK
L-L or y
3 2
11.0m
T-T or z
2.600m
2.600m
4 1
12.0m
L-L is taken as y direction

T-T is taken as z direction
Control Perimeter
a a
c2 a z
c1
c1 = 2600 mm
c2 = 2600 mm
c1/c2 = 1
k = 0.6
Effective depth at face, d = 2300 mm
Critical Case for punching shear check

Gross
Pmax ML MT M
Corner Pressure
t t-m t-m t-m t/m2
2888.3 1107.7 3206.8 3392.7 1 33.8
2 2.0
3 10.0
4 41.0
Average pressure at base pav 21.7 t/m2 = 0.22 MPa
Punching shear is checked at 0, 0.5d, d, 1.5d, 2d from face Cl. 10.4.5 (1) of IRC:112-2011
Caculation of Punching Shear

d VEd ΔVEd VEd.red vEd
a ui dy dz Area within ui W Check
=(dy+dz)/2
mm mm mm mm mm mm2 N N N mm2 MPa
0 0 10400 2312.5 2287.5 2300.0 6760000 28882740.0 1467853.5 27414886.5 43260000.0 1.15 OK
0.5d 1150 17625.7 1998.8 2030.9 2014.8 22874756.3 28882740.0 4966980.9 23915759.1 46248644.0 0.67 OK
d 2300 24851.3 1697.6 1761.7 1729.7 47299025.1 28882740.0 10270419.9 18612320.1 49887862.1 0.43 Not Safe
Punching Shear Resistance
a d vRd
K vmin ρly ρlz ρl
mm mm MPa
0 0 2300.0 1.29 0.27 0.001 0.0017 0.0016 4.16
0.5d 1150 2014.8 1.32 0.28 0.001 0.0015 0.0014 0.97
d 2300 1729.7 1.34 0.28 0.001 0.0013 0.0012 0.43
Maximum Punching Shear Resistance, vRd.max
v = 0.6*(1-fck/310)
= 0.53
vRd.max = 0.5*v*fcd
= 4.16 MPa
NOTATIONS
a = Distance of control perimeter from face
ui = Length of control perimeter
dy = Effective depth in y (longitudinal) direction
dz = Effective depth in z (transverse) direction
VEd = Applied shear force
ΔVEd = Net upward force within the control perimeter considered
VEd.red = VEd - ΔVEd
K = min(1+√(200/d), 2)
ρly = Reinforcement ratio in y direction
ρlz = Reinforcement ratio in z direction
vRd = Design value of punching shear resistance along the control section considered
vRd.max = Maximum punching shear resistance along the control section considered

Guidelines For Geotechnical Investigation of Bridge Structures

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Guidelines For Geotechnical Investigation of Bridge Structures

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PARTIAL SAFETY FACTORS

Partial Safety Factor for Loads

Ultimate Limit State

Partial Safety Factor

Surfacing 1.35 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.35 1.0

Earth Pressure due to Backfill 1.50 - 1.0 - 1.0 -

Live Load Surcharge (as accompanying load) 1.2 0 - - - -

Partial Safety Factor

Backfill Weight 1.50 1.0 1.0

Earth Pressure due to Backfill

Wind during service and construction

Live Load Surcharge (as accompanying load) 1.2 0.2 0.2

Erection effects 1.0 1.0 1.0

Hydraulic Loads (Accompanying Load):

Serviceability Limit State

Partial Safety Factor

Loads Rare Frequent Quasi-permanent

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Backfill Weight 1.0 1.0 1.0

Shrinkage and Creep Effects 1.0 1.0 1.0

Earth Pressure due to Backfill 1.0 1.0 1.0

Live Load Surcharge (Accompanying load) 0.8 0 0

Hydraulic Loads (Accompanying Load):

Partial Safety Factor

SIDL Surfacing 1.75 1.0 1.75 1.0

Settlement Effect 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0

Earth Pressure due to Backfill

a) Leading Load 1.5 1.30 (0.75 if applicable) or 0 (0.75 if applicable) or 0

Thermal Loads as accompanying load 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5

Accidental Effects or Seismic Effect:

Erection effects 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Partial Safety Factor for Materials

Partial Safety Factor

11/2/2018 R0 FOR INFORMATION MS AS PKK

CLIENT : INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT :

CONCESSIONAIRE : DESIGN CONSULTANT :

JOB No. O12181-C-RP-MN-DC-0021

TOTAL NO. OF PAGES TITLE :

RELEASED FOR 0 PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION P APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION

CHANGE RECORD PAGE

Revision Description of Revision Date

R0 First Submission 7/18/2013

PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

Sl. No. Item Description Page

1.0 Basic Design Data

2.0 Load Calculation from Superstructure

3.0 Seismic Coefficient Calculation

4.0 Thermal Load

5.0 Live Load Calculation (Normal Case)

6.0 Seismic Load from Superstructure (Seismic Case)

7.0 Calculation of forces due to FPLL

8.0 Calculation of Load due to Substructure

9.0 Calculation of Wind Forces

10.0 Load Combination (Limit State)

11.0 Design of Pier Shaft

12.0 Base Pressure Check of Open Foundation

13.0 Design of Open Foundation

14.0 Design of Pier Cap

Appendix 1: Output Summary of Oasys for Shaft Design

2. Codes and Specifications

Sl.No. Code Year of Publication

2 IRC : 112 2011

4. Load Combinations for Limit State

Fundamental Time Period 2p(m/k)0.5 (Long. Direction = 0.29 sec