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HVAC
Control System
Design Diagrams
John I. Levenhagen
McGraw-Hill
New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogota Caracas Lisbon London
Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Levenhagen, John I.
HVAC control system diagrams I John I. Levenhagen.
p. em.
Includes index.
ISBN 0-07-038129-1 (alk. paper)
1. Heating-Control-Charts, diagrams, etc. 2. Ventilation-
Control-Charts, diagrams, etc. 3. Air conditioning-Control-
Charts, diagrams, etc. I. Title
TH7466.5L4797 1998
697-dc21 98-34733
CIP
McGraw-Hill
A Division ofTheMcGraw·HiU Companies
~
© 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the
United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright
Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any
form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior
written permission of the publisher.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 AGM/ AGM 9 0 3 2 1 0 9 8
ISBN 0·07·038129·1
The sponsoring editor for this book was Linda Ludewig, the editing supervisor
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minimum of 50 percent recycled, de-inked fiber.
Information contained in this work has been obtained by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
("McGraw-Hill") from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither McGraw-Hill nor
its authors guarantees the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein
and neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or
damages arising out of use of this information. This work is published with the
understanding that McGraw-Hill and its authors are supplying information but are not
attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are
required, the assistance of an appropriate professional .should be sought.
Contents
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
SECTION I PRIMARY SYSTEMS

Chapter 1 Hot Water Boilers 1
Chapter 2 Steam Boilers 13
Chapter 3 Heat Exchangers 15
Chapter 4 Dual CWIHW Piping Systems 19
Chapter 5 Constant Volume CW/HW Piping Systems 23
Chapter 6 Variable Volume CW/HW Piping Systems 27
Chapter 7 Chiller Controls 35
Chapter 8 Miscellaneous Controls 41
SECTION II TERMINAL SYSTEMS

Chapter 9 Radiation 45
Chapter 10 Fan Coil Units 49
Chapter 11 Induction Unit~ 65
Chapter 12 Unit Ventilators (UV) 73
Chapter 13 Unit Heaters 115
Chapter 14 Radiant Systems 123
Chapter 15 VAV Box Controls 127
vi Contents
SECTION III Air-Handling Units

Chapter 16 Single-Path Units 155
Chapter 17 Dual-Path Units 291
Chapter 18 VAVSystems 347
Chapter 19 Dual-Duct VAV Systems 391
Chapter 20 Special Systems 409
Glossary 435
Preface
This handbook is intended to be a design manual for the practicing design engineer who
is interested in historical or typical ways to control commercial HVAC systems. The book
presents generic systems sketches with diagram descriptions and suggestions for further
research and other ways to control a particular system.
The text is broken down into three basic divisions that classify, as much as possible, the
equipment used in commercial HVAC systems. The divisions are:
1. Primary equipment
2. Terminal equipment
3. Air-handling systems
The table of contents is arranged with section headings and chapters so that a designer
can refer to an item in question easily without paging through the entire book.
0
An attempt was made in the creation of this handbook to include most all of the control
systems for each and every HVAC system (and equipment) used in commercial HVAC de-
signs. It must be remembered, however, that designers and engineers are basically innovative,
and hence many control systems have been designed by individual engineers to be different
and even unique for particular projects. Therefore, this book does not contain all possible
control systems.
Additions can be made to any design in the book-for example, in some systems, adding
isolation valves when switching from heating to cooling, or summer to winter. Switching can
also be performed by clocks, computers, or other devices.
In all cases in this handbook, the hardware used for the control systems will be a matter
of designer choice. The designer will be able to choose whether or not he or she wishes to use
pneumatic, electric, or digital electronic controls. All the systems shown in this handbook
can be converted from one type of controls to another.
vii
Ackno-wledgments
First of all I wish to recognize the encouragement that I received in putting together this ref-
erence book from my wife Theresa. Her help and assistance over the years it took to gather the
data was invaluable.
I also wish to recognize the assistance of the many HVAC and controls engineers from John-
son Controls, Honeywell, Landis Gyr & Staffea (formerly Powers Regulator Co.), as well as
Seibe Co (Formerly Barber Coleman Co.).
Michael Prentice a skilled CAD operator was a great part of this book, as he created all the
excellent graphics shown in the book.
That skill was invaluable, in as much as the book is 90% graphics and very little text. The
reader will appreciate that fact when looking for drawings that are useful for a particular
application.
ix
SECTION I
Primary
Systems
CHAPTER 1
Hot Water Boilers
Hot Water Boiler Controls 2
Zone Controls 3
Three-Way Valve Controls 4
Room Thermostat Controls 5
Room Thermostat Controlling Pumps 6
Indoor/Outdoor Control of Boiler 7
Zone Control by Circulator Control 8
Three-way Valve Control through Indoor/Outdoor Stat 9
Control through Return Water 10
Indoor/Outdoor Controls 11
2 HVAC Control Systems Design Diagrams
Hot Water Boiler Controls
This diagram shows typical controls on a low-pressure hot water boiler. There are two pressure con-
trols-an operating one and a high-limit safety control. There is an "altitude gage" and a low-water cut-
off. The boiler, unlike steam boilers, must be filled with water at all times.
P-1 P-2 ALTITUDE

GAGE
LOW PRESSURE
HWBOILERS
BOILER IS COMPLETELY
FILLED WITH WATER
TO GAS VALVE OR OIL

BURNER CONTROL
LEGEND:
P-1 = OPERATING TEMPERATURE CONTROL
P-2 = HI LIMIT TEMPERATURE CONTROL
LW = LOWWATERCUTOFF
Hot Water Boilers 3
Zone Controls
This diagram shows typical controls on a low-pressure hot water boiler being used with room zone con-
trols. The room thermostats T-1 and T-2 operate zone valves V-1 and V-2 with the circulator controlled
so that if any one valve opens, the circulator runs. The boiler is fired at a constant temperature by its
aquastat.
ZONE2
THERMOSTAT
RADIATION RADIATION T-2

V-2
ZONE1
THERMOSTAT
T-1
V-1
EXPANSION
TANK ZONE
CONTROL
VALVE
BOILER
CIRCULATOR
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING ROOM THErMOSTAT
T-2 = MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
T-3 = BOILER THERMOSTAT
V-1 = ZONE VALVE
V-2 = ZONE VALVE
Three-Way Valve Controls
This diagram shows typical controls on a low-pressure hot water boiler being used with room zone con-
trols. The room thermostat T-1 controls a 3-way valve V-1 and the circulator runs all the time. The boiler
is fired at a constant temperature by its aquastat.
EXPANSION r··----------------------------------------------------------rn THERMOSTAT

TANK
RADIATION T-1
V-1
3-WAY
VALVE
CIRCULATOR
LEGEND:
T-2 = BOILER AQUASTAT
V-1 = 3-WAY VALVE
Hot Water Boilers 5
Room Thermostat Controls
This diagram shows typical controls on a low-pressure hot water boiler being used with room controls.
The room thermostat T-1 controls the boiler through its aquastat directly. The circulator runs as long as
there is hot water sensed by a strapon on the boiler discharge line.
,----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ill ROOM

THERMOSTAT
~~~~NSION RADIATION T-1 RADIATION
+----0--------------------------:
AQUASTAT ,...:;:-----''-----.T-3 i
'
BOILER
CIRCULATOR
LEGEND:
T-1 = lWO POSITION ROOM THERMOSTAT
T-3 = STRAP-ON THERMOSTAT
Room Thermostat Controlling Pumps
This diagram shows typical controls on a low-pressure hot water boiler being used with a indoor/out-
door controllers T-2 and T-3 to give a variable hot water temperature in accordance with outdoor air
temperature. The room thermostat T-1 controls the circulator directly.
OUTDOOR RESET
CONTROL
1
----------------------------------rn TRH~~~OSTAT
~==T-2 l RADIATION T-1 RADIATION
:
OUTDOOR\==
BULB SUPPLY BULB
BOILER
CIRCULATOR
LEGEND:
T-1 =TWO POSITION ROOM THERMOSTAT
T-2 = INDOORIOUTDOORTHERMOSTAT
Hot Water Boilers 7
Indoor/Outdoor Control of Boiler
This diagram shows typical controls on a low pressure hot water boiler being used with an indoor/out-
door controller T-2 operating through relay R-1 the 3-way valve V-1. The room thermostat T-1 modulates
the 3-way valve.
OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT
·---- - ----~;~~~,;;;;-- - 9--------- - - - --- - ------ ----[]

TANK i RADIATION T-1
THERMOSTAT
V-1
3-WAY
VALVE
BOILER
CIRCULATOR
LEGEND:
T-2 = OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT
V-1 = 3-WAY MIXING VALVE
R-1 = SIGNAL SELECTOR RELAY
Zone Control by Circulator Control
This diagram shows typical controls on a low-pressure hot water boiler being used with the zone room
thermostats T-1 and T-2 controlling the two circulators directly. The aquastat T-3 fires the boiler at a
constant temperature.
~--------------------------------------------------------------------------rn ~~~~MOSTAT
I RADIATION RADIATION T-2
~- ____________________________________________________________ rn ZONE
i t THERMOSTAT
RADIATION RADIATION T-1
EXPANSION
TANK
ZONE CIRCULATOR
ZONE CIRCULATOR
LEGEND:
T-1 = TWO POSITION ZONE ROOM THERMOSTAT
T-2 = TWO POSITION ZONE ROOM THERMOSTAT
Hot Water Boilers 9
Three-way Valve Control through Indoor/Outdoor Stat
This diagram shows typical controls on a low-pressure hot water boiler being used with a master-sub-
master control system operating a 3-way valve V-1 on the hot water system. For clarity, room ther-
mostats are not shown.
OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT
V-1 SUBMASTER
3-WAY CIRCULATOR
VALVE
HOT WATER
BOILER
LEGEND:
T-1 = OUTDOOR MASTER THERMOSTAT
T-2 = HOT WATER SUPPLY SUBMASTER THERMOSTAT
V-1 = 3-WAYHWSUPPLYVALVE
Control through Return Water
master control system T-1 and T-2 operating two valves, V-1 and V-2, to bypass hot water when not
needed. There is a differential pressure controller DP-1 operating a bypass valve V-3.
CIRCULATOR
BOILER DP-1
0-:
,.. :
: ·---
LEGEND:
T-2 = INDOOR SUBMASTER THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING BYPASS VALVE
V-2 = MODULATING RETURN LINE VALVE
V-3 = BOILER BYPASS VALVE
DP-1 = DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE CONTROL
Hot Water Boilers 11
Indoor/Outdoor Controls
master control system T-1 and T-2 operating two valves, V-1 and V-2, to bypass hot water when not
needed. There are two separate circulators, and one of them near the boiler automatically bypasses the
boiler when needed.
OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT
---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ------- ·:
~ T-1 EXPANSION
TANK
j
'
MASTER SUBT"'"~~2_T--2~f--
' CIRCULATOR
CIRCULATOR '
'
'
BOILER
·-------·
'
:'
'
''
V-2
LEGEND:
T-2 = INDOOR SUBMASTER THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING BYPASS VALVE
V-2 = MODULATING RETURN LINE VALVE
CHAPTER 2
Steam Boilers
Indoor/Outdoor Controls 14
Indoor/Outdoor Controls
This diagram shows typical controls on a low-pressure steam boiler with feed pump and condensate
tank. An outdoor thermostat, T-2, resets the control point of a room thermostat, T-1, which controls a
zone valve, V-1, to feed the radiators. The boiler is operated under a constant pressure by the pressure
stat on the boiler.
OUTDOOR
THERMOSTAT
STEAM TO
OTHER ZONES
----1
w
mzONE
THERMOSTAT
ROOM
THERMOSTAT w
mT-3 STEAM TO
OTHER
ZONES
T-1
RADIATION
V-1
/
PRESSURE
STEAM
BOILER
CONTROL
FEED PUMP
LEGEND:
T-1 = lWO POSITION ROOM THERMOSTAT
T-2 = OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT
T-3 = ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = ZONE VALVE
P-1 = BOILER PRESSURE CONTROL
CHAPTER 3
Heat Exchangers
Hot-Water-to-Hot-Water Exchanger 16
Steam-to-Hot-Water Exchanger 17
Hot-Water-to-Hot-Water Exchanger
This diagram shows typical controls of a water-to-water heat exchanger. Thermostat T-1 modulates
valve V-1, supplying hot water to the exchanger.
HTHWR
HT HWS --to..> - - - - - - l
HEAT EXCHANGER
u
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = HT HOT WATER VALVE
Heat Exchangers 17
Steam-to-Hot-Water Exchanger
This diagram shows typical controls of a steam-to-water heat exchanger. Thermostat T-1 senses the OA
temperature and resets the control point of the submaster thermostat T-2 to give a variable hot water
temperature in accordance with the OA temperature by controlling valve V-1, supplying the steam to
the converter. The flow switch F-1 also enters the picture by making sure that the water is flowing be-
fore allowing the control system to operate.
OUTDOOR SENSOR
RC-1
------------------------------------el---------___:
1 ==~
.-----------------------------~~
:::
0
;---------------- I 0 -----------------------------:
-
' ''
:' '
HWS
F-1
T-2! STEAM SUPPLY
HEAT EXCHANGER
HWR
CONDENSATE
LEGEND:
T-1 = OUTDOOR SENSOR
T-2 = HOT WATER SUPPLY SENSOR
RC-1 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
F-1 = FLOW SENSOR
CHAPTER 4
DualCW/HW
Piping Systems
Common Pipe Switchover Systems 20
Three-Pipe Systems 21
Four-Pipe Systems 22
Common Pipe Switchover Systems
This diagram shows typical controls of a hot water, chilled water common pipe system with valves on
the various loads (heating cooling coils as an example) and a switch over valve on the return to the
chiller(s) and heater(s) when switching from heating to cooling and visa versa. Care needs to be taken
when switching over from one to the to the other, that the return lines are not too hot or too cold to dam-
age the boiler or the chiller.
V-2 V-3
'
\T T Tj
~----------~~~----------~
@s-1 TO CONTROLLERS MAINTAINING

SPACE CONDITIONS
LEGEND:
S-1 = SUMMER/WINTER (HEAT/COOL) SWITCH
V-1 = 3-WAY SWITCHOVER VALVE ON RETURN LINES TO CHILLER & BOILER (HEATER)
V-2 = TWO WAY VALVE ON UNIT COILS
Dual CW /HW Piping systems 21
Three-Pipe Systems
This diagram shows typical controls of a hot water, chilled water three pipe system with common re-
turn lines but separate chilled water and hot water supply lines. The valves V-1 and V-2 on the coil
loads are sequences so that they are never both open at the same time. However, care must be taken to
insure that the return lines supply either the chiller or the boiler when the temperatures are correct.
That is the purpose of T-1 T-2 and T-3 as well as 3-way valve V-3. T-1 senses the return water tempera-
ture and operates through the safety thermostats T-2 and T-3 to switch valve V-3.
PUMP
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING PIPE THERMOSTAT
T-2 = HI LIMIT SAFETY THERMOSTAT
T-3 = LOW LIMIT SAFETY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = SPECIAL CW VALVE ON UNIT COIL WITH HESITATION SPRING
V-2 = SPECIAL HW VALVE ON UNIT COIL WITH HESITATION SPRING
V-3 = 3-WAY BYPASS VALVE ON RETURN LINE
Four-Pipe Systems
This diagram shows typical controls of a hot water, chilled water four pipe system with 4 valves on each
coil. The valves have hesitation springs in them and the supply line valves and the return line valves
operate as a team. There is a dead-band in the operation of both the supply and return line valves so that
hot water and chilled water are never mixed. The hot water and the chilled water are modulated to the
unit coil by the room controllers.
CWPUMP
HWPUMP
LEGEND:
V-1 = CWSUPPLYTWOWAYVALVE
V-2 = HWSUPPLYTWOWAYVALVE
V-3 = CW RETURN TWO WAY VALVE
V-4 = HWRETURNTWOWAYVALVE
CHAPTER 5
Constant Volume
CWIHW Piping Systems
Secondary Circuits with Return DP Control 24
Secondary Circuits with Return DP Control 25
Secondary Circuits with DP Control on Primary Supply and Return Piping 26
Secondary Circuits with Return DP Control
This diagram shows typical controls of a hot water or chilled water secondary piping system from the
primary systems. The secondary pump takes water from the primary piping, and as the building loads
change, the DP-1 (differential pressure controller) senses the change through the orifice plate and mod-
ulates valve V-1 accordingly.
SECONDARY
PUMP
FLOW CONTROL
DP-1 ,----------------,
!-0:
1----*'-"1 ......---1
ORIFICE
PLATE
CWS CWR
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING SECONDARY RETURN LINE VALVE
DP-1 = DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE CONTROLLER
Constant Volume CW/HW Piping Systems 25
Secondary Circuits with Return DP Control
change, the DP-1 (differential pressure controller) senses the change by sensing the differential pressure
between the secondary supply and return lines and modulates valve V-1 accordingly.
SECONDARY
PUMP
DPCONTROL
~ ----------0---------:
DP-1 : .
CWS CWR
LEGEND:
V-1 = SECONDARY SYSTEM RETURN LINE VALVE
Secondary Circuits with DP Control on Primary Supply and Return Piping
change, the DP-1 (differential pressure controller) senses the change by sensing the differential pressure
between the primary supply and return lines. A VFD, as an example, varies the speed of the secondary
pump.
CHECK
VALVE
\SECONDARY
i PUMP
------------------------ ----'
DIFFERANTIAL PRESSURE
DP-1 PUMP START AND STOP
CWS CWR
CHAPTER 6
Variable Volume
CW/HW Piping Systems
WF with Primary Secondary Systems 28
WF Through Chillers 29
WF Through Bypass 30
WF Control of Direct Return Systems 31
WF of Some Subcircuits 32
WF Control of Reverse Return Systems 33
VVF with Primary Secondary Systems
Valve V-1 is set to maintain a fixed temperature to the secondary system by the operator. Valve V-3 is
controlled by the room controller to maintain space conditions.
A thermostat T-1 in the return to the primary system modulates the valve V-2 to restrict the flow
on chilled water back to the system as required.
PUMP
V-1
: l.._..T-1--1
V-3
TEMPERATURE
CWS CWR CONTROL '
't
TO THERMOSTAT
CONTROLLING SPACE
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING PIPE THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WAY VALVES
V-2 = CW SECONDARY RETURN VALVE
V-3 = TWO WAY BUILDING LOAD RETURN LINE VALVE
Variable Volume CW/HW Piping Systems 29
VVF Through Chillers
This diagram shows typical controls of a chiller with a differential pressure sensor in a line between the
supply and return system to vary the flow as the loads change.
PUMP
--------------------
:---------0---------:
! DP-1 l
' '
'' ''
'' ''
'' '''
'
LEGEND:
V-1 = CW BYPASS VALVE
VVF Through Bypass
This diagram shows typical controls of a chilled water hot water system using a differential pressure
controller operating valve V-1 between the supply and return lines.
----------·'
1 DP-1
PUMP 0·-·;
: ---- V-1
''
---------' '
LEGEND:
V-1 = BYPASS VALVE
Variable Volume CW/HW Piping Systems 31
VVF Control of Direct Return Systems
controllers on a direct return system and unit coils with control valves V-1.
V-2 V-2
:
'
' '' ''
----0 DP-1 ----0 DP-1 ''
--QDP-1
'
'
'
' '
' ''
LEGEND:
V-1 = UNIT LOAD VALVES
V-2 = SYSTEM BYPASS VALVES
DP-1 = DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR/CONTROLLER
VVF of Some Subcircuits
controllers controlling bypass valves V-1 on a direct return sub systems.
:·- L----.~--.---.
''
0 0
DP-1 i DP-1!
,'__ ,__
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING LOAD VALVES
Variable Volume CW /HW Piping Systems 33
VVF Control of Reverse Return Systems
controller sensing the pressures between the supply and return lines and controlling bypass valve V-1
on the supply line. The suggested use of valves V-2 and V-3 is to keep a supply of water going to the end
of the circuit so that the water does not get stagnant at that point.
OPPOSED ACTING
CONTROL VALVES
FOR CONTROL OF
MINIMUM FLOW
V-3
------0
DP-1
LEGEND:
V-1 = PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE
V-2 = LOAD VALVES
V-3 = BYPASS VALVE
CHAPTER 7
Chiller Controls
Control of Chillers through Valve Monitoring 36
Constant Flow through Multiple Chillers 37
VVF Control of Multiple Chillers 38
VVF Control of Multiple Chillers with VVF Control
of Secondary Pumps 39
Control of Chillers through Valve Monitoring
This diagram shows typical controls of a chiller with multiple loads by monitoring the valve V-1 posi-
tions on the chilled water coils. The thermostat T-2 acts as a low limit to protect the chiller.
COOLING COIL VALVES

(2-WAY OR 3-WAY) ~
~ -----------------------------------
rn
:-·-- ---------------------------- V-1
T-1
8'
VALVE POSITION ,
MONITOR 1
1 -----------
l
,----- 0
'
I I -------
'
:
: ____ _ ----rnT-1
' '
T-2 ' '
:-----------s:-------1 \
v ----· :
----~------------~
CHWS
PUMP
,----------------------------
----rnT-1
.---------------------------- ----rn
T-1
NO VALVES FULLY OPEN: RAISE CHWS TEMPERATURE

ANY VALVES FULLY OPEN: LOWER CHWS TEMPERATURE
CHWR
LEGEND:
T-1 = UNIT ROOM THERMOSTAT
T-2 = MODULATING LOW LIMIT CWS THERMOSTAT
V-1 = UNIT COIL VALVES(TWO WAY OR 3-WAY)
Chiller Controls 37
Constant Flow through Multiple Chillers
This diagram shows typical controls of multiple chillers with a constant flow system. The thermostats
T-2 on the return lines to the chillers operate the chillers with low limit thermostats T-1 limiting the
temperature of the chilled water. This system requires 3-way valves on the loads, as there is no variable
flow system.
3-WAY
VALVES
CHWS
PUMP
PUMP
EACH PUMP RUNS WITH ITS

DT
RESPECTIVE CHILLER
3-WAY VALVES
MAINTAIN NEARLY
CONSTANT FLOW.
DT VARIES ONLY
SLIGHTLY WITH
LOAD.
CHWR
LEGEND:
T-1 = CHWS MODULATING USED WITH CENTRIFUGAL CHILLERS
T-2 = CHWR MODULATING USED WITH RECIPROCATING CHILLERS
V-1 = UNIT COIL 3-WAY VALVES
VVF Control of Multiple Chillers
This diagram shows typical controls of multiple chillers within a variable volume flow system. Two-
way valves are used on the loads and a differential pressure controller DP-1 senses the pressures across
the supply and return lines to control a bypass valve V-1 as the loads (valves V2) change.
CHWS
'
'' THROTTLING
'' CONTROL VALVES
''
'
''
''
'
V-1 i
-------Q DP-1
CHILLED ''
WATER
PUMPS
'
'
CHWR
LEGEND:
T-1 = LOW LIMIT CHILLER THERMOSTATS
V-1 = DIFFERENTIAL BYPASS VALVE
V-2 = UNITCOIL2-WAYVALVES
Chiller Controls 39
VVF Control of Multiple Chillers with VVF Control of Secondary Pumps
This diagram shows typical controls of multiple chillers within a variable volume secondary flow sys-
tem and constant flow primary system. This keeps the flow through the chillers at a fixed level and al-
lows for variable flow in the secondary systems. The differential pressure controller DP-1 controls the
variable speed secondary pumps and loads have two way valves on them. There is a "hydraulic cou-
pling" between the points A and B on the diagram which permits the water to flow either direction as
required by the secondary pumps.
PUMP
PUMP
B A
VARIABLE VOLUME
PUMP SECONDARY PUMPS
HVACCOIL
,_------ -------, (TYPICAL)
PUMP '
' CHWS
'
''
--------- ----~--- ---------------------0 DP-1

' CHWR
LEGEND:
V-1 = UNIT COIL TWO WAY VALVES
CHAPTER 8
Miscellaneous
Controls
Radiant Systems Controls 42
Run-around Coil Controls 43
Evaporative Condenser Controls 44
Radiant Systems Controls
This diagram shows typical controls of a hot water floor radiant system as might be used in classrooms
at a school. An outdoor thermostat, T-1, resets the control point of a submaster thermostat, T-2, which
operates a 3-way valve on the radiant system, mixing hot water and return water to the floor coils. It is
possible to also "zone" this system with zone valves in each area.
OUTDOOR
THERMOSTAT
~·---- -~~~~~~~~--
20 ~51
--
TANK
-- ---- ----------- ------- ----- - ------:
f------------------------------------------------1 i 20 PSI
SUPPLY
AIR
V-1
NO
'
c
T-2 n----
I
SUPPLY
AIR HWSTO
ZONE COILS
NC HOT WATER
PUMP
HOT WATER
BOILER
HWRFROM
L....L_ _ _ __j----_L_-----------------"'11---- ZONE COILS
LEGEND:
T-1 = MASTER OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT
T-2 = SUBMASTER HOT WATER SUPPLY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = 3-WAY MIXING VALVE
Miscellaneous Controls 43
Run-around Coil Controls
This diagram shows typical "run-around" controls where the building exhaust air (typically warm) can
be used to heat water to be fed back into the system. Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 to heat the hot
water to the reheat coil that can heat the in-coming ventilation air.
T-1
NC
PUMP NO
BUILDING OUTSIDE AIR

EXHAUST AIR
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING THERMOSTAT IN HW LINE
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WAY VALVE
Evaporative Condenser Controls
This diagram shows a typical method (although there are others) of controlling the head pressure in an
evaporative condenser by sensing the pressure in the system and controlling the evap sump pump. The
fan motor and the inlet dampers to the evap can also be sequenced.
FAN HEAD
STARTER PRESSURE
/\ 7\ /\ /\ /\
r------------+---------.~--- RG
0-1 RL
CONDENSING
COIL
OUTSIDE
AIR
_ _ _ MAKE-UP
WATER
SPRAY PUMP
LEGEND:
D-1 = OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
P-1 = COMPRESSOR HEAD PRESSURE CONTROL
SECTION II
Terminal
Systems
CHAPTER 9
Radiation
Steam Radiation-Pneumatic Controls 46
Steam Radiation-Electric Controls 47
Electric Baseboard Controls 48
Steam Radiation-Pneumatic Controls
This diagram shows a simple system where room thermostats modulate valves V-1 on the radiation in
the space. The thermostats and valves are pneumatic.
T-1
[1J
' '
' '
MAIN AIR ------ ____ : :__ -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------;
V- 01----- STEAM
1
----[>1<] OR HW
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING PNEUMATIC ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = PNEUMATIC STEAM OR HW VALVE ON RADIATION
Radiation 47
Steam Radiation-Electric Controls
This diagram shows a simple system where room thermostats modulate valves V-1 on the radiation in
the space. The thermostats and valves are electric.
T-1
LOW LOW
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
1 - - - - - STEAM
ORHW
LEGEND:
T-1 = PROPORTIONAL MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WIRE STEAM OR HWVALVE
TR = LINE/LOW VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
Electric Baseboard Controls
This diagram shows a simple system where room thermostats pressure electric switches to cycle the
electric coils on the baseboard heating. The thermostat can also operate a SCR S-1 to modulate the elec-
tric coils.
T-1 P-1
m
MAINAIR·········J
'
~ '
'··················································r::::::j···············~
P-2
LEGEND:
~
T-1 = PNEUMATIC ROOM THERMOSTAT
P-1 = PNEUMATIC/ELECTRIC SWITCH
P-2 = OPTIONAL PNEUMATIC/ELECTRIC SWITCH
S-1 = OPTIONAL SCR CONTROLLER
CHAPTER 10
Fan Coil Units
Heating Only-Electric Controls 50
Heating Only-Pneumatic Controls 51
Heating Only-Pneumatic Return Air Controls 52
Heating Only-Electric Return Air Controls 53
Heating/Cooling, No Valves Electric Controls 54
Heating/Cooling Electric Strap-on Controls 55
Heating/Cooling with R.A. Electric with Strap-on 56
Heating/Cooling, Valves, Dual Air 57
Heating/Cooling, Valves, R.A. Dual Air 58
Heating/Cooling, Three-Pipe System, Room Stat 59
Heating/Cooling, Three-Pipe System, R.A. Stat 60
Heating/Cooling, Four-Pipe System, R.A Stat 61
Heating/Cooling, Four-Pipe System, Room Stat 62
Heating/Cooling, Two-Coil System, Room Stat 63
Heating/Cooling, Two-Coil System, R.A. Stat 64
Heating Only-Electric Controls
This diagram shows a simple fan coil system that is supplied with hot water in the heating season.
There is no cooling with this unit. The room thermostat T-1 cycles the unit on and off on demand and
the strap-on T-2 makes sure there is hot water available before the unit cycles on.
T-1
FAN COIL
T-2 '-w-1 MOTOR
120VAC
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = LINE VOLTAGE ROOM THERMOSTAT
M-1 = LINE VOLTAGE FAN COIL MOTOR
Fan Coil Units 51
Heating Only-Pneumatic Controls
There is no cooling with this unit. The room thermostat T-1 cycles the unit on and off on demand
through the PE switch PE-1 and the strap-on T-2 makes sure there is hot water available before the unit
cycles on. The controls are pneumatic/electric in this case.
PE-1
T-1[p
'' '
MAIN AIR • -------- .. .! !.. ------------------- _,
FAN COIL
T-2 '-yJ MOTOR
120 VAC
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = LINE VOLTAGE ROOM THERMOSTAT
PE-1 = PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
Heating Only-Pneumatic Return Air Controls
There is no cooling with this unit. The return air thermostat T-1 cycles the unit on and off on de-
mand through the PE switch PE-1 and the strap-on T-2 makes sure there is hot water available before the
unit cycles on. The controls are pneumatic/electric in this case.
MAIN AIR
T-1 e
•••• • • • ••• _!
PE-1
' '!._ •• • •• ---- • • • • • • -- • • '

.I
T-2 ~
FAN COIL
MOTOR
120VAC
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = PNEUMATIC RETURN AIR THERMOSTAT
Fan Coil Units 53
Heating Only-Electric Return Air Controls
There is no cooling with this unit. The return air thermostat T-1 cycles the unit on and off on demand.
The strap-on T-2 makes sure there is hot water available before the unit cycles on. The controls are elec-
tric in this case.
RETURN
AIR
T-1
FAN COIL
T-2 '-yoJ MOTOR
120VAC
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = ELECTRIC RETURN AIR THERMOSTAT
Heating/Cooling, No Valves Electric Controls
This diagram shows a simple fan coil system that is supplied with hot water in the heating season, and
chilled water in the cooling system. The room air thermostat T-1 has built into it a switch that allows
the thermostat to in effect reverse its action when the switch is operated from heating to cooling and
visa versa. The thermostat is a single-pole double-throw type because on a rise in temperature in the
heating season the stat must stop the fan. On a rise in temperature in the cooling season, the stat must
operate the fan. This means that the switch on the stat must be operated by the occupant summer and
winter.
S-1 T-1
FAN COIL
'-v-1 MOTOR
120VAC
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = S.P.D.T. ELECTRIC LINE VOLTAGE ROOM THERMOSTAT
S-1 = S.P.D.T. ELECTRIC SWITCH BUllT INTO ROOM THERMOSTAT
Fan Coil Units 55
Heating/Cooling Electric Strap-on Controls
chilled water in the cooling system. The room air thermostat T-1 has a single-pole double-throw switch
in it and with the strap-on T-2 that is also SPDT the system is switched from heating to cooling and visa
versa by the strap-on. When hot water is in the pipes, the strap-on switches the system to heating and
visa versa.
T-1
FAN COIL
'-"""'
120VAC
MOTOR
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = S.P.O.T. ELECTRIC LINE VOLTAGE ROOM THERMOSTAT
T-2 = S.P.O.T. ELECTRIC STRAP-ON THERMOSTAT
Heating/Cooling with R.A. Electric with Strap-on
chilled water in the cooling system. The return air thermostat T-1 has a single-pole double-throw switch
in it, and with the strap-on T-2 that is also SPDT the system is switched from heating to cooling and visa
versa by the strap-on. When hot water is in the pipes, the strap-on switches the system to heating and
visa versa.
FAN COIL
'-¥-' MOTOR
120 VAC
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = S.P.D.T. ELECTRIC LINE VOLTAGE R.A. THERMOSTAT
S-1 = S.P.D.T. STRAP-ON THERMOSTAT
Fan Coil Units 57
Heating/Cooling, Valves, Dual Air
This diagram shows a simple fan coil system that is supplied with hot water in the heating season and
chilled water in the cooling season. The room thermostat is a special pneumatic thermostat that
switches itself from direct acting to reverse acting when the supply air is changed from 15 psia to 20
psia. The valve can be one action only (normally open as an example).
"DUAL"
CONTROL AIR
T-1 ~- -- -- - - --- - -- ---- - --- - ----- ----- ---- - -------- ----
'
cw ______v--1~r--.•--~
B--~·--
ORHW
LEGEND:
T-1 = HEATING/COOLING ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING PNEUMATIC VALVE
Heating/Cooling, Valves, R.A. Dual Air
chilled water in the cooling season. The return air thermostat T-1 is a special pneumatic thermostat that
switches itself from direct acting to reverse acting when the supply air is changed from 15 psia to 20
psia. The valve can be one action only (normally open as an example).
RETURN AIR
BULB
T-1
"DUAL"
CONTROL AIR
cw ______v-~1~--~~---
B~----~--
ORHW
LEGEND:
T-1 = HEATING/COOLING UNIT RETURN AIR THERMOSTAT
\1-' = MODUlATING PNEUMATIC VALVE
Fan Coil Units 59
Heating/Cooling, Three-Pipe System, Room Stat
This diagram shows a fan coil system that is supplied with both hot water and chilled water all the time.
The room thermostat T-1 controls a 3-way valve V-1 on the supply to the coil of the unit. The valve has
a special "hesitation spring" in it so that at no time does the valve mix the hot water and chilled water.
T·1 (1J
MAIN AIR --------- -· '---- ---------------------------------------------------------------------;
cw
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING "SPECIAL" HW/CW VALVE
Heating/Cooling, Three-Pipe System, R.A. Stat
The R.A. thermostat T-1 controls a 3-way valve V-1 on the supply to the coil of the unit. The valve has
a special "hesitation spring" in it so that at no time does the valve mix the hot water and chilled water.
RETURN AIR
BULB
T-1
MAl N AIR ' ·----- --------------------------------------------------------------- -----:
cw
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING RETURN AIR THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING "SPECIAL" HW/CW VALVE
Fan Coil Units 61
Heating/Cooling, Four-Pipe System, R.A Stat
The R.A. thermostat T-1 controls a 3-way valve V-1 on the supply line and a 3-way valve V-2 on there-
turn line. The valves are sequenced so that as the unit is fed hot water through the supply valve the re-
turn line valve insures that the hot water is sent back to the hot water return line. The valve on the
return line is a 3-way bypass.
RETURN AIR
BULB
T-1
MAIN AIR .. ----.-- _, ,_---- -------------------------- -------------------- ·----------------------------------
V-1
cws
CWR
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING "SPECIAL" HW/CWVALVE
V-2 = MODULATING "SPECIAL" HW/CW RETURN LINE VALVE
Heating/Cooling, Four-Pipe System, Room Stat
The room thermostat T-1 controls a 3-way valve V-1 on the supply line and a 3-way valve V-2 on there-
turn line. The valves are sequenced so that as the unit is fed hot water through the supply valve the re-
turn line valve insures that the hot water is sent back to the hot water return line. The valve on the
return line is a 3-way bypass.
T-1 (I)
MAIN AIR
.
·----- --- _: :_----· ·-- ---------- · ---- ·--- --------------- · ·--- -- -·------------ · ·------ ·-- · ·--· ·-- · ·-
cws
CWR
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING "SPECIAL" HWICW VALVE
V-2 = MODULATING "SPECIAL" HWICW RETURN LINE VALVE
Fan Coil Units 63
Heating/Cooling, Two-Coil System, Room Stat
This diagram shows a fan coil system that consists of two coils, one for hot water and one for chilled
water. The room thermostat T-1 controls a valve V-1 on the hot water supply line and a valve V-2 on the
chilled water line. The valves are sequenced so that heating and cooling are not on at the same time.
·-· rn
MAIN AIR --------- -· ·----------------- -------------------------------
·
i
HWS
'
~-- ~- M-MM-- MM-- . . -M-- •--
LEGEND: cws
V-1 = MODULATING N.O. HW VALVE
V-2 =MODULATING N.C. CWVALVE
Heating/Cooling, Two-Coil System, R.A. Stat
This diagram shows a fan coil system that consists of two coils, one for hot water and one for chilled
water. The return air thermostat T-1 controls a valve V-1 on the hot water supply line and a valve V-2 on
the chilled water line. The valves are sequenced so that heating and cooling are not on at the same time.
1::;;n,:RN AIR ~ --:;;:;;- ____ _

T-1 ~ ,
MAIN AIR ----------'' '------------------------------------------------•

' '
'
~-------------- --------
cws
LEGEND:
V-2 = MODULATING N.C. CWVALVE
CHAPTER 11
Induction Units
Heating/Cooling, Room Control, with Valves 66
Heating/Cooling, R.A. Control 67
Heating/Cooling, '1\vo Coils, Room Control 68
Heating/Cooling, '1\vo Coils, R.A. Control 69
Heating/Cooling, Face and Bypass, Room Stat 70
Heating/Cooling, Face and Bypass, R.A. Stat 71
Heating/Cooling, Room Control, with Valves
This diagram shows an induction unit with a room thermostat T-1 controlling the valve V-1 on the hot-
water/chilled-water coil. The room thermostat must be the type that can switch from direct acting tore-
verse acting with a change in supply pressure. The induction unit has no fan and delivers air to the
space by inducing room air through a jet of primary air.
T-1 [1J
"DUAL" ::
I I. • •- • • • • • •- • • • • • • • • • • •- -- •- • • •- • • •- • • •- •- •- • -- •-- • • • •--- • ---- • • • • • •- • •-- • •
MAIN AIR
cw ______ v_-~1~~--~.---
B---l~--
ORHW
LEGEND:
T-1 = HEATING/COOLING MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = CHILLED WATER/HOT WATER MODULATING VALVE
Induction Units 67
Heating/Cooling, R.A. Control
This diagram shows an induction unit with a return air thermostat T-1 controlling the valve V-1 on the
hot-water/chilled-water coil. The thermostat must be the type that can switch from direct acting tore-
verse acting with a change in supply pressure. The induction unit has no fan and delivers air to the
space by inducing room air through a jet of primary air.
RETURN AIR
BULB
T-1
"DUAL"
----------' '---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
MAIN AIR
cw ------V--1~~~~~~
B---~--
ORHW
LEGEND:
T-1 = HEATING/COOLING MODULATING RETURN AIR THERMOSTAT
V-1 = CHILLED WATER/HOT WATER MODULATING VALVE
Heating/Cooling, Two Coils, Room Control
This diagram shows an induction unit with a room thermostat T-1 controlling the two valves V-1 and V-
2 on the two coils in the induction unit. The thermostat modulates the valves in sequence so that they
do not heat and cool at the same time. The induction unit has no fan and delivers air to the space by in-
ducing room air through a jet of primary air.
T·1 [lJ HWS
MAIN AIR '-·----------------------------------------------·
LEGEND:
V-2 = MODULATING N.C. CWVALVE
Induction Units 69
Heating/Cooling, Two Coils, R.A. Control
This diagram shows an induction unit with a return air thermostat T-1 controlling the two valves V-1
and V-2 on the two coils in the induction unit. The thermostat modulates the valves in sequence so that
they do not heat and cool at the same time. The induction unit has no fan and delivers air to the space
by inducing room air through a jet of primary air.
RETURN AIR
BULB ,----------------------
''
T-1 ' HWS
MAIN AIR
' '
-- ________: :_ ---------------------------------------------- _,
'
~-- --------------------
cws
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING N.O. HWVALVE
V-2 = MODULATING N.C. CW VALVE
Heating/Cooling, Face and Bypass, Room Stat I

This diagram shows an induction unit with a room thermostat T-1 controlling the face and bypass
dampers around the induction unit coil. The thermostat must be the type that changes action from di-
rect to reverse when it is supplied with different air pressures. The induction unit has no fan and de-
livers air to the space by inducing room air through a jet of primary air. There are no valves on the coil.
I
i
I
T-1rn
D-2
D-1
' '
"DUAL"
MAIN AIR
... ............... ...'' ,'' _____ -- ......................................... ----------------- .... -..... ---------- .. ---------------
cw
ORHW
t AIR
RETURN
LEGEND:
T-1 = HEATING/COOLING MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
D-1 • CHILLED WATER/HOT WATER COIL FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
D-2 = FACE & BYPASS DAMPERS
Induction Units 71
Heating/Cooling, Face and Bypass, R.A. Stat
This diagram shows an induction unit with a return air thermostat T-1 controlling the face & bypass
dampers around the induction unit coil. The thermostat must be the type that changes action from di-
rect to reverse when it is supplied with different air pressures. The induction unit has no fan and de-
livers air to the space by inducing room air through a jet of primary air. There are no valves on the coil.
RETURN AIR
BULB
T-1 D-2
D-1
'DUAL"
MAIN AIR
. -------- -· ·------------ --- --- --------------------------------------- -----------------
cw
ORHW
t AIR
RETURN
LEGEND:
T-1 = HEATING/COOLING MODULATING RETURN AIR THERMOSTAT
D-1 = CHILLED WATER/HOT WATER COIL FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
D-2 = FACE & BYPASS DAMPERS
CHAPTER
12
Unit Ventilators
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle I 75
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle I, Optional Electric Coil, Face and Bypass Controls 76
Steam!HW UV Cycle I, with Sampling Chamber, Optional Electric Coil 77
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle II 78
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle II, R.A. State 79
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle II, Optional Electric Coil, Room Stat 80
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle II, Optional Electric Coil, R.A. Stat 81
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle III 82
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle III, R.A. Stat 83
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle III, Optional Electric Coil 84
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle W 85
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle W, R.A. Stat Control 86
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle W, Room Stat 87
Heating/Cooling UV (CWIHW) ASHRAE Cycle I 88
Heating/Cooling UV (CWIHW) ASHRAE Cycle I R.A. Stat 89
Heating/Cooling UV (CWIHW) ASHRAE Cycle I Optional Face and Bypass Controls 90
Heating/Cooling UV (CWIHW) ASHRAE Cycle I R.A Stat, Optional Face and Bypass
Controls 91
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle II 92
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle II, R.A. Stat 93
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle II, Room Stat with Optional Face and
Bypass Dampers around the Coil 94
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle II, Optional Face and Bypass Control 95
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle W 96
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle W R.A. Stat 97
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle W Optional Face and Bypass Damper or
Valve Control 98
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle With Optional Face and Bypass or Valve
Control with R.A. Control 99
Heating/Cooling UV (DX Cooling HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle I, with Optional Electric
Heating Coil or Steam Coil 100
Heating/Cooling UV (DX Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle I with Optional Electric
Heating Coil or Steam Coil with Return Air Thermostat 101
Heating/Cooling UV (Dx Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle II, with Optional Electric
Coil or Steam Coil 102
Heating/Cooling lJV (Dx Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle II with Optional Electric
Coil or Steam Coil and R.A. Control 103
Heating/Cooling UV (Dx Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle III with Optional Electric or
Steam Coil 104
Heating/Cooling UV (Dx Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle III with Optional Electric
Coil or Steam Coil and R.A Controls 105
Heating/Cooling UV (DX Cooling/HW) ASHRAE Cycle W Optional Electric Coil, or Steam
Coil 106
Heating/Cooling UV (DX Cooling/HW/Steam Htg) ASHRAE Cycle W Optional Electric or
Steam Coil and R.A. Controls 107
Heating/Cooling Unit (HW Heating/CW Cooling) Single Coil as a Three-Pipe System 108
Heating/Cooling UV (HW Heating/CW Cooling) Double Coil as a Four-Pipe System 109
Heating/Cooling UV (Electric Heating/CW Cooling) Double Coil Unit 110
Heating Only UV (HW Heating) Night-Setback, with Partial Day Restoration 111
Heating Only UV (Electric Heating) Night-Setback with Partial Day Restoration 112
Heating Only UV (HW Heating) Night-Setback with Partial Day Restoration and Face and
Bypass Controls on Coil 113
Unit Ventilators 75
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle I
This diagram shows a classroom unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle I. The unit operates as
follows:
Whenever the fan runs the EP E-1 is energized allowing control air to be supplied to the valve V-
1 and OA and RA damper motor D-1. When the room thermostat T-1 calls for heat the valve is open and
the OA dampers are closed with the unit taking all return air. When the room thermostat reaches the set
point it operates the valve and damper to reduce the heat and cool off the room. Low-limit thermostat
T-2 exhausts its line to prevent too low a temperature from entering the space.
T-1 aJ
MAIN AIR ----------•
N c f:-· ;-mu
'----------@-------------:--~ ~ ~~;_----------~~~--J~----------------------------------------·----1
OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
~p\"/\7\";
D-1
EXHAUST ELEMENT IN UNIT ~ V-1

DISCHARGE -----£>I<J---
LEGEND: N.O.
T-1 "' MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT

T-2 "' LOW LIMIT UNIT THERMOSTAT
V-1 "' N.O. COIL WATER VALVE
EP-1 "' SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-1 "' OUTSIDE AND RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle I, Optional Electric Coil, Face and Bypass Controls
follows:
Whenever the fan runs the EP E-1 is energized allowing control air to be supplied to the damper
motor D-2 which controls the OA and RA dampers. When the room thermostat T-1 calls for heat the
valve V-1 is open (or the optional electric heat controller calls for heat). If the face & bypass dampers are
used instead of a coil valve, the face damper is also wide open. The OA dampers are closed with the
unit taking all return air. When the room thermostat reaches the set point it operates the valve (the face
& bypass damper or electric heat controller) to reduce the heat and cool off the room. Low-limit ther-
mostat T-2 exhausts its line to prevent too low a temperature from entering the space.
S-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Q E~~~~~gL~~T
~----------------------------------t__________ ; ~P-1
m
w 1 ;---------------------------------l----~~: __
J
T-1 t I 1
C?_____.
I
MAIN AIR ---•------J L---------@-------.. ------· -------·---,

I : :
i : •
i N.O. i
:
T-2 i j j i
6
EXHAUST
ELEMENT IN UNIT ! V-1 ! 0l \ 1\ 1\ 1

DISCHARGE !:::: ----[>L(}-- :.~ 0 2
• \ ( \ ( \ /
N.O. DAMPER ACTUATOR
i FACE & BYPASS DAMPER
l-r-D \ I \I/ \ I
l--~~~-------------------------------------
STEAM VALVE, DAMPER CONTROLLED & ELECTRIC HEAT
LEGEND:
T-2 =LOW LIMIT UNIT THERMOSTAT
V-1 = N.O. COIL VALVE STEAM OR HW
EP-1 =SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-1 = OPTIONAL FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
D-2 =OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
S-1 = ELECTRIC STEP CONTROLLER FOR ELECTRIC HEAT COIL
NOTE:
S-1, D-1 & V-1 ARE NOT USED TOGETHER, ONLY ONE IS USED
Unit Ventilators 77
SteamiHW UV Cycle I, with Sampling Chamber, Optional Electric Coil
follows:
motor D-2 which controls the OA and RA dampers. When the return air thermostat T-1 calls for heat the
valve V-1 is open (or the optional electric heat controller calls for heat). If the face & bypass dampers are
used instead of a coil valve, the face damper is also wide open. The OA dampers are closed with the
unit taking all return air. When the room thermostat reaches the set point it operates the valve (the face
and bypass damper or electric heat controller) to reduce the heat and cool off the room. Low-limit ther-
mostat T-2 exhausts its line to prevent too low a temperature from entering the space.
S-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------0 E~~~~:gL~~~T
1~A~~~~N~ AIR ·----------------------------------l
r:?J :7BER I
'r
;---- ________________ ':::::::]_ __
' 'r
.~:~-~
f;,_ ' '
---•------J 1'\:J\.... r
: NO
· · :o
1
MAIN AIR
t 1
'----------10'·------•------• -------•---, :
J' ~ ~ ~ ~
~!
T-2 t
ELEMENT IN UNIT : V-1 : EXHAUST LJ!
DISCHARGE : : D-1 · \ I \ I \ I
'
N.O.
!:,: OUTSI~E/& ~;U~ :IR
DAMPER ACTUATOR
FACE & BYPASS DAMPER
•0\1
--:- \\f1
\1f \\I
1
l--~~~-------------------------------------
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT WITH BULB IN R.A.
T-2 = LOW LIMIT UNIT THERMOSTAT
V-1 = N.O. COIL VALVE STEAM C.~ HW
EP-1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-2 = OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
NOTE:
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle II
This diagram shows a classroom unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle II. The unit operates as
follows:
motor D-2 which has a double spring in the motor. As the air pressure increases the damper motor
opens the OA damper to a minimum position. A further increase in air pressure above certain level
opens the OA damper 100%. TheRA damper moves accordingly. When the room thermostat T-1 calls
for heat, the valve V-1 is open. The OA dampers are fully closed with the unit taking all return air. When
the room thermostat reaches the set point it operates damper motor to allow minimum ventilation.air to
enter the space. It also operates the valve V-1 to reduce the heat being supplied. Low-limit thermostat
T-2 exhausts its line to prevent too low a temperature from entering the space.

DAMPER ACTUATOR
T-1 ClJ ~
(DOUBLE SPRING
DAMPER MOTOR)
0 \
.
EP-1 I \ I \ I
MAIN AIR __________: :----------®------------~:~~ --~------------------+----------------------------------------f~~~:--- o-1 ' r' r ''
J N.O. T-2 J' :j
EXHAUST
ELEMENT IN UNIT Q V-1
J
DISCHARGE ----t:*:J----
LEGEND: N.O.

V-1 =
N.O. WATER/STEAM VALVE
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-1 =
OUTSIDE AND RETURN AIR (MIN. -MAX.) DAMPER MOTOR
Unit Ventilators 79
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle II, R.A. Stat
follows:
opens the OA damper 100%. TheRA damper moves accordingly. When the return air thermostat T-1
calls for heat, the valve V-1 is open. The OA dampers are fully closed with the unit taking all return air.
When the room thermostat reaches the set point it operates damper motor to allow minimum ventila-
tion air to enter the space. It also operates the valve V-1 to reduce the heat being supplied. Low limit
thermostat T-2 exhausts its line to prevent too low a temperature from entering the space.
B
l i N RETURN AIR
SAMPLING
DAMPER ACTUATOR
(DOUBLE SPRING
W<N AIR --- -----~ ~~:·____ N~ [ : : · _ --- ------+---- ------------

i N.O.
--- ----------- L: --9\E; \7\ I
• 9ELEMENT Q V-1
EXHAUST T-2
J IN UNIT
DISCHARGE -t>I<J---
N.O.
LEGEND:
T-1 =
MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT WITH BULB IN R.A.
V-1 = N.O. WATER/STEAM VALVE
D-1 =
OUTSIDE AND RETURN AIR (MIN. -MAX.) DAMPER MOTOR
Steam!HW UV ASHRAE Cycle II, Optional Electric Coil, Room Stat
follows:
opens the OA damper 100%. TheRA damper moves accordingly. When the room thermostat T-1 calls
for heat the valve V-1 is open, (or the optional heat controller calls for heat through the electric coil) (the
unit can also have an optional face & bypass damper across the coil, in which case the face damper
would be wide open). The OA dampers are fully closed with the unit taking all return air. When the
room thermostat reaches the set point it operates damper motor to allow minimum ventilation air to en-
ter the space. It also operates the valve V-1 (electric coil/ face & bypass damper) to reduce the heat be-
ing supplied. Low-limit thermostat T-2 exhausts its line to prevent too low a temperature from entering
the space.
S-1
~-----------------------------------------------------------------------
'
D '
ELECTRIC HEAT
CONTROLLER
' '
: ~----------------------------------+__ ________ ; ~EP-1
j (lJ T-1 j ;---------------------------------1----~~~:~--~-----,
MAIN AIR ---~------J :----------@--------•------~ -------~---, i i N.O. i
J' i
ELEMENT IN UNIT
T-2
: ¢i V-1
i
:
't
EXHAUST
i
0! \ I \ I \ I
DISCHARGE ~: ----cJ<1-- !::: D-1 OUTSI;E/& R~~UR~

:IR
N.O. DAMPERACTUATOR
(DOUBLE SPRING
' ' DAMPER MOTOR)
~ FACE & BYPASS DAMPER ~
:_-·-0
: \\ /I \\ I'
(\ \(I :
i
~--~
l_- ------------------------------------ j
LEGEND:
V-1 =
N.O. COIL VALVE STEAM OR HW
D-1 =
OPTIONAL FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
D-2 = OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR (MIN. -MAX.) DAMPER MOTOR
NOTE:
Unit Ventilators 81
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle II, Optional Electric Coil, R.A. Stat
follows:
motor D-2 which has a double spring in the motor. As the air pressure increase() the damper motor
opens the OA damper 100%. TheRA damper moves accordingly. When the return air thermostat T-1
calls for heat the valve V-1 is open, (or the optional heat controller calls for heat through the electric
coil) (the unit can also have an optional face & bypass damper across the coil, in which case the face
damper would be wide open). The OA dampers are fully closed with the unit taking all return air. When
the return air thermostat reaches the set point it operates damper motor to allow minimum ventilation
air to enter the space. It also operates the valve V-1 (electric coil/ face & bypass damper) to reduce the
heat being supplied. Low-limit thermostat T-2 exhausts its line to prevent too low a temperature from
entering the space.
S-1
i---------------------------------------------------------------------- -D E~~~~~gL~~~T
i
i
!
:
~IN RETURN AIR
Q
SAMPLING
CHAMBER
r----------------------------------·
!
:
i
:__________ 1
:
f' EP-1
! T-1 ! ~----------------------------------~----~.:~: __C}_____ I
: I I : \ : 1 :
MAIN AIR ---•-------' •----------@--------.--------. -------•---, : : N.O. :
u::: 9 . ~ I
ELEMENT IN
J -------f>I<J- V-1
N.O.
EX,!UST "
LJ
I I I
\ I
I I
\ T \ I
I
DAMPER ACTUATOR
(DOUBLE SPRING
FACE & BYPASS DAMPER DAMPER MOTOR)
•0\/\1/\/
--:- ' r ' r ' 1
~ D-1
I_------------------------------------------..!
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT WITH BULB IN RA
D-2 = OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR (MIN.- MAX.) DAMPER MOTOR
NOTE:
i
82 HVAC Control Systems Design Diagrams I

Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle III
This diagram shows a classroom unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle III. The unit operates as
follows:
motor D-2 and valve V-1 as well as low limit thermostat T-2. When room thermostat T-1 calls for heat
the valve V-1 is open. The OA dampers are fully closed with the unit taking all return air. When the
room thermostat reaches the set point it passes air to the mixed air controller T-2 which controls the OA
and RA damper motor. The valve V-1 is under control of the room thermostat.
EXH!UST. _J;:_! V-1 T-2 ~~~~~~~~~ D-1
RETURN AIR
MIXTURE
N.O.
LEGEND:
T-2 = MIXED AIR THERMOSTAT
V-1 = N.O. COIL VALVE
D-1 = OUTSIDE AND RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
Unit Ventilators 83
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle III, R.A. Stat
follows:
motor D-2 and valve V-1 as well as low limit thermostat T-2. When return air thermostat T-1 calls for
heat the valve V-1 is open. The OA dampers are fully closed with the unit taking all return air. When
the room thermostat reaches the set point it passes air to the mixed air controller T-2 which controls the
OA and RA damper motor. The valve V-1 is under control of the return air thermostat.
1
eJ
IN RETURN AIR
SAMPLING
MA~::·: ~ T-1- ~-Cf~:'_ _ _ _ _ -· - Oo~~~~~:p~;~::o~/R

:No
• . .
EXHAUST
i
i
i
@
T-2 J
•
·
---
ELEMENT IN
OUTDOOR&
RETURN AIR
-
D-1
\T\T\1
MIXTURE
N.O.
LEGEND:
T-2 = MIXED AIR THERMOSTAT
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle Ill, Optional Electric Coil
follows:
motor D-2. When room thermostat T-1 calls for heat the valve V-1 (optional electric heat controller or
face and bypass dampers are positioned to give full heat) is open. The OA dampers are fully closed with
the unit taking all return air. When the room thermostat reaches the set point it passes air to the mixed
air controller T-2 which controls the OA and RA damper motor. The valve V-1 (electric heat controller
or face & bypass dampers) is under control of the room thermostat.
S-1
[----------------------------------------------------------------------- D '
ELECTRIC HEAT
CONTROLLER
: :
' '
~-------------------------------------------------1
MAINAIR l . . ~T·'. L ··•·· . . ®··········• ~c§:·•

t ~~ V
-1
ELEMENT
OUTDOOR &
~~2 J' EXH:U:~ 1
:
RETURN AIR
2
0: \1\1\1
MIXTURE D- \1 \1 \I
N.O.
DAMPER ACTUATOR
-------0 \\ II
D-1 \
\ I
I' \\ I I
LEGEND:
T-2 =
MIXED AIR THERMOSTAT
V-1 =
N.O. COIL VALVE STEAM OR HW
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-1 =
FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
D-2 =
OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
S-1 =
ELECTRIC STEP CONTROLLER FOR ELECTRIC HEAT COIL
NOTE:
Unit Ventilators 85
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle W
This diagram shows a classroom unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle W. The unit operates as
follows:
motor D-1 and valve as well as low limit thermostat T-2 in the fan discharge. When the room thermostat
calls for heat the OA damper is closed and the return air damper is open and the valve V-1 is also open.
When the space becomes satisfied the room thermostat passes air and closes the valve with the ther-
mostat T-2 controlling the damper motor D·1 to maintain a fixed fan discharge temperature.
EXH!UST b V-1
---t>l<l--
2
T- ELEMENT IN UNrT
DISCHARGE
D-
1
N.O.
LEGEND:
T-2 = LOW LIMIT THERMOSTAT
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle W, R.A. Stat Control
follows:
motor D-1 and valve as well as low limit thermostat T-2 in the fan discharge. When the return air ther-
mostat calls for heat the OA damper is closed and the return air damper is open and the valve V-1 is also
open. When the space becomes satisfied the return air thermostat passes air and closes the valve with
the thermostat T-2 controlling the damper motor D-1 to maintain a fixed fan discharge temperature.
IN RETURN AI~
SAMPLING OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
CHAMBER DAMPER ACTUATOR
Q T-1 ~EP- 1 (DOUBLE SPRING
DAMPER MOTOR)
MAIN AIR __________: [ __________ ~_(;_ : ~~-----------------T-----------0---------~---------------------------------0 \ I\I\/

EX;UST. ~
--ck:l---
V-1 T-
2
9
J
ELEMENT IN UNIT
DISCHARGE
D-
1
N.O.
LEGEND:
T-2 =
LOW LIMIT THERMOSTAT
V-1 =
N.O. COIL VALVE
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-1 =
OUTSIDE AND RETURN AIR (MIN.- MAX.) DAMPER MOTOR
Unit Ventilators 87
Steam/HW UV ASHRAE Cycle W, Room Stat
follows:
Whenever the fan runs, the EP E-1 is energized, allowing control air to be supplied to the damper
motor D-2. When the room thermostat T-1 calls for heat, the OA damper is closed and the return air
damper is open. The valve V-1 (or optional electric heat controller) as well as optional face and bypass
dampers are in full heating mode. When the space becomes satisfied the room thermostat passes air and
closes the valve (or optional other sources of heat), with the thermostat T-2 controlling the damper mo-
tor D-1 to maintain a fixed fan discharge temperature.
D S-1
ELECTRIC HEAT
r··------------------------,--~----~~--------------~----~--~-----~--------~----_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-~~----- 1 CONTROLLER
MMNAIR . • J~r~1 - L... •···············® •·· ~.c€~:1 ..
I
:
__z:_! V-1 ELEMENT IN
DISCHARGE
u:: J. EXJU:~ o' •
\ I \ I \ I
: D-2 ·
\1\1\1
i N.O.
: FACE & BYPASS DAMPER DAMPER ACTUATOR
0 \ I \ II \ I
(DOUBLE SPRING
: D-1
:________ DAMPER MOTOR)
LEGEND:
D-1 = FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
NOTE:
D-1 & V-1 ARE NOT USED TOGETHER, ONLY ONE IS USED
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle I
This diagram shows a classroom heating/cooling classroom unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cy-
cle I. This system requires "dual" (15-psi cooling and 20-psi heating air pressure). When the system is
switched to heating (20-psi supply pressure), the operation is as follows:
With the fan running on a call for heat, the room thermostat lowers the air pressure and opens the
valve V-1 on the coil. It also, through the 3-way air valve (NC to Common ports), lowers the air pressure
to the damper motor D-1, reducing the amount of OA being taken in. The unit thermostat T-2 exhausts
its air as the discharge temperature drops, to prevent a low discharge temperature.
When the supply air is switched to 15 psi, the thermostat is switched to reverse acting and the 3-
way air valve is switched to pass only 5 psi (from the PRV P-1) to the damper motor, positioning it to a
minimum amount of ventilation air and no more. The valve action is reversed so that the room thermo-
stat can cool the space.
AV-1
i fi-·
(lJ'----------------~-:g______________ ;~ i
.
1
"DUAL" T- NC f , C -
CONTROL AIR ---•----' : :
[ i : N.O. : [ :
: : : : :
: : EXHAUST : i i
__
: : : RESTRICTOR TEE : :
'--~l~~~~.;:r·------------~I r---rr'·;~~T D-1 0 \I\/\/

\ ( \1 \1
DAMPER ACTUATOR
N.O.
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING HEATING/COOLING ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = N.O. COIL VALVE (HW/CW)
P-1 = PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE SET@ 5 PSI
AV-1 = 3-WAY SWITCHING AIR VALVE SET SWITCH ABOVE 15 PSI
NOTE:
DUAL AIR SUPPLY REQUIRED TO SWITCH SYSTEM FROM HEATING TO COOLING
AND VISA/VERSA. COIL MUST BE SUPPLIED WITH HW ON HEATING & CW ON COOLING
Unit Ventilators 89
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle I R.A. Stat
With the fan running on a call for heat, the return air thermostat T-1 lowers the air pressure and
opens the valve V-1 on the coil. It also, through the 3-way air valve (NC to Common ports), lowers the
air pressure to the damper motor D-1, reducing the amount of OA being taken in. The unit thermostat
T-2 exhausts its air as the discharge temperature drops, to prevent a low discharge temperature.
When the supply air is switched to 15 psi, the thermostat T-1 is switched to reverse acting and the
3-way air valve is switched to pass only 5 psi (from the PRV P-1) to the damper motor, positioning it to
a minimum amount of ventilation air and no more. The valve action is reversed so that the thermostat
can cool the space.
~~~~~~!AI~ :------------------------------------------------------------------------- p _iAV-1
Q T-1 i &'EP-1 :---------------- N.C. C
.
'DUAL" i i ,-- N.O.
CONTROL AIR ---•----: :_________ : ____ ~·-<?: __<:;___________ i i
( \ i N.O. i i i
: : : : :
i i EXHAUST i i i
..
: : : RESTRICTOR TEE : :
'··~,~~;~;G~::~·············~I r···~'·~~;,T D-1 0 \ 1\

\(\(\/
1\ I

DAMPER ACTUATOR
N.O.
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING HEATING/COOLING CAPILLARY RA THERMOSTAT
T-2 =
V-1 =
N.O. COIL VALVE (HW/CW)
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-1 =
P-1 =
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE SET@ 5 PSI
AV-1 =
3-WAY SWITCHING AIR VALVE SET SWITCH ABOVE 15 PSI
NOTE:
AND VISA/VERSA_ COIL MUST BE SUPPLIED WITH HW ON HEATING & CW ON COOLING
Heating/Cooling UV (CWIHW) ASHRAE Cycle I Optional Face and Bypass Controls
With the fan running on a call for heat, the room thermostat T-1lowers the air pressure and opens
the valve V-1 on the coil. It also modulates the face and bypass dampers D-1 in sequence and at the same
time modulates the damper motor D-2 through the 3-way air valve (NC to Common ports) to take mostly
return air. The unit thermostat T-2 exhausts its air as the discharge temperature drops, to prevent a low
discharge temperature by operating the face & bypass dampers and the coil valve.
a minimum amount of ventilation air and no more. The valve action is reversed so that the room ther-
mostat can cool the space. The EP switch E-1 is only connected to the damper motor, not the to the de-
vices.
"DUAL' rn T-l ..................•...•................ --·· r, ~~ i C N.c.§~N~O~~~---:

: ' '
CONTROL AIR ---~----: '-------------------------, 'f'
EXHAUST
: i i i
ELEMENT IN UNIT
T-2 J
·------------- --1--------·: j---¢l RESTRICTOR TEE
'-~-----------~----------;
:
: 0
:
V-1
l-----Rj
v
p_ 1
SET AT
5 PSI
D-
2
o'
\I\
\1\1\1
I\ I

DAMPER ACTUATOR
DISCHARGE ------t>l<l-
N.O.
D-1 0 \''I''
\ ( \ / \1I
LEGEND:
NOTES:
Unit Ventilators 91
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle I R.A Stat, Optional Face and Bypass
Controls
With the fan running on a call for heat, the return air thermostat T-1 lowers the air pressure and
opens the valve V-1 on the coil. It also modulates the optional face and bypass dampers D-1 in sequence
and at the same time modulates the damper motor D-2 through the 3-way air valve (NC to Common
ports) to take mostly return air. The unit thermostat T-2 exhausts its air as the discharge temperature
drops, to prevent a low discharge temperature by operating the face & bypass dampers and the coil
valve ..
a minimum amount of ventilation air and no more. The valve action is reversed so that the room ther-
mostat can cool the space. The EP switch E-1 is only connected to the damper motor, not the to the de-
vices.
~~~:~~!AI~R' r------------------------------------------~----_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--:C:rrAV-1C
'DUAL"
CONTROL AIR ---•----:
T-1
;
:_________ : _______________ ,
.
:
i i
-- N 0
. .
~cf~-1
~
·
N.O.
'
:
, : ~ i i EXHAUST
i i ; RESTRICTOR TEE i i
·--E,~~~~;";:~--~.Ir---v··;~:,T 0
D-2 \ 1\ 1\ I
\1 \ I \1
DAMPER ACTUATOR
N.O.
D-1 0 '''1'''
\ f \ I \ I
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING HEATING/COOLING CAPILLARY R.A. THERMOSTAT
NOTES:
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle II
This diagram shows a classroom heating/cooling unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle II. This
system requires "dual" (15-psi cooling and 20-psi heating air pressure). When the system is switched to
heating (20-psi supply pressure), the operation is as follows:
With the fan running on a call for heat the room thermostat T-1lowers the air pressure and opens
the valve V-1 on the coil. The OA and RA damper motor is also positioned to reduce the amount of OA
and use mostly RA. When the space temperature becomes satisfied the room thermostat increases its
pressure and begins to modulate the valve closed and the damper motor to the ventilation position.
The unit thermostat T-2 exhausts its air as the discharge temperature drops, to prevent a low dis-
charge temperature by operating the valve and the damper motor.
unit operates as a cooling unit. The room thermostat modulates the coil valve and the OA damper mo-
tor. The thermostat T-2 is switched by the change in supply pressure so that it can go to 57 degrees dur-
ing the cooling cycle. The damper motor has a double spring in it so that as the pressure increases it
goes to a minimum position and then hesitates until the pressure rises above a certain value where-
upon it can go to maximum position.
LEGEND:
V-1 =N.O. COIL VALVE (HW/CW)
NOTES:
Unit Ventilators 93
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle II, R.A. Stat
heating (20psi supply pressure) the operation is as follows:
With the fan running on a call for heat the return air thermostat T-1 lowers the air pressure and
opens the valve V-1 on the coil. The OA and RA damper motor is also positioned to reduce the amount
of OA and use mostly RA. When the space temperature becomes satisfied the T-1 thermostat increases
its pressure and begins to modulate the valve closed and the damper motor to the ventilation position.
unit operates as a cooling unit. The T-1 thermostat modulates the coil valve and the OA damper motor.
The thermostat T-2 is switched by the change in supply pressure so that it can go to 57 degrees during
the cooling cycle. The damper motor has a double spring in it so that as the pressure increases it goes
to a minimum position and then hesitates until the pressure rises above a certain value where-upon it
can go to maximum position.
IN RETURN AI~
SAMPLING
~;:::ER ·~- -~·-·T·1· · . . ~ Cf~:'

i
: . . . . . i N.O. i
:
, EXHAUST i
::__________________________ : : RESTRICTOR TEE

~--------------0 D-1
EL~~~NH~~G~:: 9 L HH~~-'HHn U~~~~~;;~~·

J ~
H HUH • m
(DOUBLE SPRING
N.O. DAMPER MOTOR)
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING HEATING/COOLING CAPILLARY RA THERMOSTAT
NOTES:
AND VISA/VERSA COIL MUST BE SUPPLIED WITH HW ON HEATING & CW ON COOLING
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle II, Room Stat with Optional Face and
Bypass Dampers around the Coil
heating (20psi supply pressure) the operation is as follows:
With the fan running on a call for heat the room thermostat T-1 lowers the air pressure and opens
the valve V-1 on the coil along with optional face & bypass dampers D-1. The OA and RA damper mo-
tor D-2 is also positioned to reduce the amount of OA and use mostly RA. When the space temperature
becomes satisfied the T-1 thermostat increases its pressure and begins to modulate the valve closed and
the face and bypass damper as well as the damper motor on the OA and RA dampers to the ventilation
position.
charge temperature by operating the valve and the damper motors.
unit operates as a cooling unit. The T-1 thermostat modulates the coil valve the face & bypass damper
motor as well as the OA damper motor. The thermostat T-2 is switched by the change in supply pres-
sure so that it can go to 57 degrees during the cooling cycle. The damper motor has a double spring in
. it so that as the pressure increases it goes to a minimum position and then hesitates until the pressure
rises above a certain value whereupon it can go to maximum position.
m
w T-1 o \ , \ I' \ ,
: :: g.
"DUAL" 0-1 , \ ( \ ( \ j FACE & BYPASS DAMPER
CONTROL AIR ·--•----: :_________________________ , :
J
' ' '
::___________________________
RESTRICTOR TEE : :
.... !0. : EP-1
: : '<?' : 0-2
T-2 '-·-----------•----------------------~~<::: --~--------------------0 11
\ I \\ fI \\ lI
: :No
ELEMENT IN UNIT QV-1 tr . . OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
DISCHARGE ~ EXHAUST DAMPER ACTUATOR
N.O.
LEGEND:
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-1 =
NOTES:
Unit Ventilators 95
Heating/Cooling UV (CWIHW) ASHRAE Cycle II, Optional Face and Bypass Control
heating (20-psi supply pressure) the operation is as follows:
opens the valve V-1 on the coil along with optional face & bypass dampers D-1. The OA and RA damper
motor D-2 is also positioned to reduce the amount of OA and use mostly RA. When the space tempera-
ture becomes satisfied the T-1 thermostat increases its pressure and begins to modulate the valve closed
and the face and bypass damper as well as the damper motor on the OA and RA dampers to the venti-
lation position.
charge temperature by operating the valve and the damper motors.
motor as well as the OA damper motor. The thermostat T-2 is switched by the change in supply pres-
sure so that it can go to 57 degrees during the cooling cycle. The damper motor has a double spring in
it so that as the pressure increases it goes to a minimum position and then hesitates until the pressure
rises above a certain value where-upon it can go to maximum position.
IN RETURN AIR~
SAMPLING
CHAMBER
Q T-1
·ouAL"
0 1
-
0. \' I \
1 '
I'r \' I
1
T__~_ '~~~~~~~;~-~~l
CONTROL AIR
T-2
ELEMENT IN UNIT
J
: : '¢1 :
1
l-~-----------•----------------------~~C::-·
V-1 0
:
•
f'EP-
: N.O.
1
D-2
--~--------------------0 \\ j
I
\

\
I \
I \ I
I
DISCHARGE ~ EXHAUST DAMPERACTUATOR

N.O.
LEGEND:
NOTES:
AND VISAIVERSA. COIL MUST BE SUPPLIED WITH HW ON HEATING & CW ON COOLING
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle W
This diagram shows a classroom heating/cooling unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle W. This
With the fan running on a call for heat the room thermostat T-1lowers the air pressure and opens
the valve V-1 on the coil. The OA and RA damper motor D-2 is also positioned to reduce the amount of
OA and use mostly RA. When the space temperature becomes satisfied the T-1 thermostat increases its
pressure and begins to modulate the valve closed and opens the OA damper through damper motor D-
2.
the cooling cycle. The thermostat T-2 only operates on the OA damper motor and not the coil valve.
"DUAL" T-1 [lJ:--------------~~<?:g~EP-1

CONTROL AIR ---•----: __<?__________________ •-----------------.
: 'NO : :
! EXiUST. _____£:__
•---------------------------, :
: N.O. : RESTRICTOR TEE
EL~~s"c":A~G~:: Tnnn nn••nn• nnn•n•••••"f•••nnnn•nl~t~.~ ~~~ ~~.

LEGEND:
J DAMPER ACTUATOR

EP-1 SOLENOID AIR VALVE
NOTES:
Unit Ventilators 97
Heating/Cooling UV (CW/HW) ASHRAE Cycle W R.A. Stat
opens the valve V-1 on the coil. The OA and RA damper motor D-2 is also positioned to reduce the
amount of OA and use mostly RA. When the space temperature becomes satisfied the T-1 thermostat in-
creases its pressure and begins to modulate the valve closed and opens the OA damper through damper
motor D-2.
the cooling cycle. The thermostat T-2 only operates on the OA damper motor and not the coil valve.
IN RETURN AIR~
SAMPLING
CHAMBER
~~CLAIR ··•··~ T· . NCg~:1..............•.................

1
' Exiu:~ ~ i
·---------------------------, :
El~~s~-:A:,~:: Tun n • nUN~ n· nm fES~RICTQ~~~~.~ ~~tu~ ~~R

J DAMPER ACTUATOR
LEGEND:
0-1 = OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
NOTES:
Heating/Cooling UV (CWIHW) ASHRAE Cycle W Optional Face and Bypass Damper or

Valve Control
With the fan running on a call for heat the room thermostat T-1 lowers the air pressure and opens
the V-1 and modulates the face & bypass dampers D-1 on the coil. The OA and RA damper motor D-2 is
also positioned to reduce the amount of OA and use mostly RA. When the space temperature becomes
satisfied the T-1 thermostat increases its pressure and begins to modulate the valve closed and the face
damper closed and at the same time opens the OA damper through damper motor D-2. The face & by-
pass damper can be along with the coil valve or as an optional piece of equipment.
charge temperature by operating the damper motor D-2 on the OA/RA dampers.
motor D-1 and the OA damper motor D-2. The thermostat T-2 is switched by the change in supply pres-
sure so that it can go to 57 degrees during the cooling cycle. The thermostat T-2 only operates on the OA
damper motor and not the coil valve.
:--D \I\ I\ I
"DUAL" [lJ T-
1
CONTROL AIR ___ , ____: -------------------- __________!i _____________________________ !

D-1
\ I \ I \ I
\1 \1\1
'---------------------------,
_z:_ EXHAUST
DAMPER ACTUATOR
(DOUBLE SPRING
DAMPER MOTOR)
T-2 Jf ---------~~~~-------------------------~ i
RESTRICTOR TEE U
ELEMENT IN UNIT
DISCHARGE
LEGEND:
NOTES:
Unit Ventilators 99
Heating/Cooling UV (CWIHW) ASHRAE Cycle With Optional Face and Bypass or Valve
Control with R.A. Control
opens the valve V-1 and modulates the face & bypass dampers D-1 on the coil. The OA and RA damper
motor D-2 is also positioned to reduce the amount of OA and use mostly RA. When the space tempera-
ture becomes satisfied the T-1 thermostat increases its pressure and begins to modulate the valve closed
and the face damper closed and at the same time opens the OA damper through damper motor D-2. The
face & bypass damper can be along with the coil valve or as an optional piece of equipment.
charge temperature by operating the damper motor D-2 on the OA/RA dampers.
motor D-1 and the OA damper motor D-2. The thermostat T-2 is switched by the change in supply pres-
sure so that it can go to 57 degrees during the cooling cycle. The thermostat T-2 only operates on the OA
damper motor and not the coil valve.
D''''''
[lJ u"cf~-'uo ,
:-- \ f \ I \ I
1 j D-1
"DUAL" T-
CONTROL AIR---~----: :___________ -------- ----------~-----------------------------: 11 11 1
j : N.O. \ I \ I \ I
: ... OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
'---------------------------,
_J;:_ ' EXHAUST DAMPER ACTUATOR
(DOUBLE SPRING
DAMPER MOTOR)
T-2 J: ---------~--~~-------------------------~U:
RESTRICTOR TEE
ELEMENT IN UNIT
DISCHARGE
LEGEND:
NOTES:
AND VISAI\/ERSA. COIL MUST BE SUPPLIED WITH HW ON HEATING & CW ON COOLING
Heating/Cooling UV (DX Cooling HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle I, with Optional Electric

Heating Coil or Steam Coil
This diagram shows a classroom heating/cooling unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle I. This
system has a DX coil for the cooling and a steam or hot water coil for the heating.
On a call for heat the OA damper is closed and the RA damper is open. The valve V-1 is open or
the electric heat controller has the electric coil on. The unit is operating at full heating capacity. As the
room reaches set point the T-1 pressure increases to 7 psi and the OA damper admits 100% OA. TheRA
damper is closed. The next action is that the valve is closed. The electric heat controller opens its
switches and the coil is off. The unit delivering full natural ventilation. The low limit T-2 prevents the
discharge temperature from falling below its set point.
When the outside air is no longer providing cooling, the room thermostat passes more air and the
PE switch P-1 closes one of its circuits which energizes E-2 which in turn operates AV-1 to return the
OA damper to a minimum position through the PRV PR-1. That action also closes the coil valve. The
electric heat controller is also de-energized. On a further rise in room temperature the T-1 operates a
second circuit in P-1 to start the refrigeration system. As the set point is reached the T-1 opens the P-1
switches and the system returns to a standard ventilation cycle. P-1 has two circuits in it. One for the
compressor circuit and one for the E-1 solenoid air valve.
S-1
ELECTRIC HEAT
D
,-----------------------------------------------------------------
CONTROLLER
--------------------------------------------
T rn T-1 P-1 Q5
SWITCH
1
2
OPEN
10
8 1/2
CLOSE
141/2
13
CONmOL >JR •.·

:
m~
J :,!
, v SET AT
•nnnmm :c 0C nn ~ nmm•
~- N 0 u :
~ C§~-2 .mn 0 \ II
No : \ ( \
l \ l
I \ I
i , ~
i
i : 5 PSI S2 • OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
i---------------------0-----------~::::: ~ ~ EXHAUST DAMPER ACTUATOR
! RE"Ricr:~~~~G~::J !CNCi;:. :.
LEGEND:
L j NO __£:__
T-2 = LOW LIMIT THERMOSTAT N.O.
P-1 = PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
PR-1 = PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE SET@ 5 PSI
AV-1 = 3-WAY SWITCHING AIR VALVE
NOTES:
S-1 & V-1 ARE NOT USED TOGETHER, ONLY ONE IS USED
Unit Ventilators 101
Heating/Cooling UV (DX Cooling!HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle I with Optional Electric

Heating Coil or Steam Coil with Return Air Thermostat
This diagram shows a classroom heating/cooling unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle I. This
return air temperature at T-1 reaches set point the T-1 pressure increases to 7 psi and the OA damper ad-
mits 100% OA. TheRA damper is closed. The next action is that the valve is closed. The electric heat
." controller opens its switches and the coil is off. The unit is delivering full natural ventilation. The low
· limit T-2 prevents the discharge temperature from falling below its set point.
When the outside air is no longer providing cooling, the room thermostat passes more air and the
PE switch P-1 closes one of its circuits which energizes E-2 which in turn operates AV-1 to return the
OA damper to a minimum position through the PRV PR-1. That action also closes the coil valve. The
electric heat controller is also de-energized. On a further rise in return air temperature, T-1 operates a
second circuit in P-1 to start the refrigeration system. As the set point is reached the T-1 opens the P-1
switches and the system returns to a standard ventilation cycle. P-1 has two circuits in it. One for the
S-1
:6
[----------~~-~~~~~~-~;~--------------------------------[J E~~~~~gL~~T
::~~P-1 Q) SWITCH OPEN CLOSE
-- - - - - -· . . ..
~ 8 '
1 10 14 1/2
2 6 1/2 13
CONTROL AIR --~-----' ~---------------------'
![ PR-1 p AirV-1 ~ EP-2
:-------~-~~~-~~----------;: : ~: c ---------r--------r---~:~- : ~~:--T ---0 \ I \ I \ I

j
,
A 5 PSI :______'
•
~
u.J
~
1-
EXH.AUST 1-ffi OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
DAMPER ACTUATOR
~i:s:r -lcToR-iii:0 ---------J-r____:
T-2
In ~
w
~
i
g. :
: 't
ELEMENT IN UNIT :-~--------------~-! ~-------------------: ,
: DISCHARGE i
! i EP-1 i
~-- ------------------------------------------------------------------- [----""- ~- __f?____ ------------------ : ~---- -------
i N.O. i
THER~-~-~~;~-! ~
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING ROOM
T-2 = LOW LIMIT THERMOSTAT NO.
NOTES:
Heating/Cooling UV (Dx Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle II, with Optional Electric
Coil or Steam Coil
room reaches set point, the T-1 pressure increases and the OA damper admits minimum OA. The RA
damper is closed proportionately. This admits the ventilation air. On a further increase in pressure from
T-1 the OA damper begins to open further admitting up to 100% OA. The electric heat controller has
the electric coil off. TheRA damper at this point is closed. The unit is delivering its full natural cooling
capacity. The low limit thermostat T-2 in the fan discharge limits the fan discharge temperature. E-2
closes the OA dampers and opens the valve when the fan shuts down.
When the unit can no longer cool the space the T-1 closes PE switch P-1 and this energizes E-1
which allows the PRV PR-1 to bring the OA damper system to a minimum OA. On a further rise in room
temperature the PE switch P-1 starts the refrigeration system. P-1 has two circuits in it. One for the
S-1
,-------------------------------------------------------------q----~~~~~~~L~~~T
SWITCH OPEN CLOSE
~ [lJ T-1 P-1 Q) 1

2
10
8 1/2
14 1/2
13
CONTROL AIR --•-----: ~---------------------'
:
:j PR-1
~-------u--------------------~-~-
['EP-1
: No
:j
__C}__________ ,----------------•-------
t NC
g EP-2
C D-1 \ I \ I \
--------•------0 'r' r ' I
1
! SET AT A : N0 -+
9 PSI • a:: OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
~ESTRICTOR-TEii9----------J-r----j m EXHAUST i DAMPER ACTUATOR
T-2
!---------------------~~------V--1
ELEMENT IN UNIT
DISCHARGE
N.O.
LEGEND:
NOTES:
Heating/Cooling UV (Dx Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle II with Optional Electric

Coil or Steam Coil and R.A. COntrol
return air reaches set point, the T-1 pressure increases and the OA damper admits minimum OA. The
RA damper is closed proportionately. This admits the ventilation air. On a further increase in pressure
from T-1 the OA damper begins to open further admitting up to 100% OA. The electric heat controller
has the electric coil off. The RA damper at this point is closed. The unit is delivering its full natural
cooling capacity. The low limit thermostat T-2 in the fan discharge limits the fan discharge temperature.
E-2 closes the OA dampers and opens the valve when the fan shuts down.
When the unit can no longer cool the space the T-1 closes PE switch P-1 and this energizes E-1
which allows the PRV PR-1 to bring the OA damper system to a minimum OA. On a further rise in room
temperature the PE switch P-1 starts the refrigeration system. P-1 has two circuits in it. One for the com-
pressor circuit and one for the E-1 solenoid air valve.
S-1
:·---------;~-Re~~R~-~;R·-------------------------------0 ~~~~~~L~~T
I ~::;;P-1~ SWITCH OPEN
..............
CLOSE
1 10 14 1/2
't '' 'V 2 8 1/2 13
roHffiQMR ·•····' r• · · v·~·SET·A~- -· · · ·~ ~-'- -· ·c............J. ~Ef~~:.------0 \

i 9 PSI : :::z
i N.O.
;r o:::
I\I\I
~ESTR-ICTORTE"/9---------J-~----j ~ EXHAUST i DAMPER ACTUATOR
T-2
1 ---------------------~=z:_------
V-1
ELEMENT IN UNIT
DISCHARGE
N.O.
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING RETURN AIR CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
NOTES:
Heating/Cooling UV (Dx Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle III with Optional Electric or
Steam Coil
This diagram shows a classroom heating/cooling unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle III. This
system has a DX coil for the cooling and a steam, hot water or electric coil for the heating. The valves V-
1 and V-2 as well as the heat controller S-1 are optional and not used together.
room temperature reaches set point the T-1 pressure increases and closes the valve V-1 to the coil. The
low limit thermostat T-2 controls the OA and RA damper motor to maintain a minimum fan discharge
temperature. The room thermostat controls the heat source without low limit interference. The EP
switch E-1 closes the OA damper whenever the fan is not running.
When the OA can no longer provide cooling the room thermostat increases its signal and the sec-
ond circuit of the PE switch P-1 closes and that energizes E-2 which in turn operates AV-1. That action
with a regulated supply from PR-1 to the damper returns the OA damper to a minimum position. As the
signal from the T-1 increases, a second switch in the P-1 closes to start the refrigeration system. If the
system uses the steam valve, the action of E-2 places full air pressure on V-2 to be sure it is off during
the cooling cycle.
S-1
D ELECTRIC HEAT
CONTROLLER
i··rn,.,··· ·········i.~,······ =:,· · · · · · · · · ·~~.: .··~

CONTROL AIR .•; ..•..:
i
:
i
: .
+----------------~cC::<3--~----t----------v-----------------------
i N.O. i :
SET AT
N.C.~
r--
'
u N0
. .
f
C ----;·-----
:
i D-1
-0 \ I
\ I \ I \
\ I \ I
I
J
i i EXHAUST i 5 PSI i i OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
DAMPER ACTUATOR
: V-1 +------------0------------------tJ :
:~--------------1 ~~~TRICTOR T-2 !
'
:
N0
WATER
VALVE
P-1
c!) i
i
,
ELEMENT IN OUTDOOR
& RETURN AIR MIXTURE
i
ii
ITl il~¥1 ,. ,
.'·······;················································~£~C ~I •
................................ .... .: •...........•
i i NO. :
_ __
~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~: E~~::c -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:~ -----8;:_
N.O.
STEAM
VALVE
LEGEND:
T-2 = LOWLIMITTHERMOSTAT
V-1 = N.O. WATER VALVE
V-2 = N.O. STEAM VALVE
NOTES:
S-1, V-1 & V-2 ARE NOT USED TOGETHER, ONLY ONE IS USED
Heating/Cooling UV (Dx Cooling/HW Heating) ASHRAE Cycle III with Optional Electric
Coil or Steam Coil and R.A Controls
This diagram shows a classroom heating/cooling unit ventilator operating with ASHRAE cycle III. This
system has a DX coil for the cooling and a steam, hot water or electric coil for the heating. The valves V-
1 and V-2 as well as the heat controller S-1 are optional and not used together.
temperature. The room thermostat controls the heat source without low limit interference. The EP
switch E-1 closes the OA damper whenever the fan is not running.
When the OA can no longer provide cooling the return air thermostat T-1 increases its signal and
the second circuit of the PE switch P-1 closes and that energizes E-2 which in turn operates AV-1. That
action with a regulated supply from PR-1 to the damper returns the OA damper to a minimum position.
As the signal from the T-1 increases, a second switch in the P-1 closes to start the refrigeration system.
If the system uses the steam valve, the action ofE-2 places full air pressure on V-2 to be sure it is off dur-
ing the cooling cycle.
S-1
:------------------------------------------------------------- D ELECTRIC HEAT

CONTROLLER
6 ~~~ g. . , ,_ - - - ·- ---.i~.:
i IN RETURN AIR
I 1
:8
CONTROL AIR __: : ____ J ._
:
:
f
:
f
: ________________
:
:
i
:
f V-1
'."__C~>
EXHAUST
.
' __ c:;_ ___ :
: N.O. :
:
f
:
PR-1
-+----------v-----------------------
SET AT
+------------@----
5 PSI i
:
-------------~'
N.C .
:·--- N .0 .
:
:
f
:
f
'
:
· C ____ ::_________
:
f
'
f
0 \
D-1 I \
\ (
1\
\ ( \

DAMPER ACTUATOR
/
I
i i Q-----------------------i RESTRICTOR T2 J' i

i i~ i TEE i
Q5
-
i i N.O. i ELEMENT IN OUTDOOR i

i WATER P-1 i & RETURN AIR MIXTURE i
: VALVE : :
I I ITl il~~l ~. ., :
i--------i------------------------------------------------'-"-~C?~~--c:;_ __________________ --------------·-----· ~-----------:
i i N.O. '
·~----------------· ELECTRIC ------------------... 0 V-2
t__ ___________________ STEAM ---------------------1' -----ckJ..-
N.O.
STEAM
VALVE
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING RETURN AIR CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = N.O. WATER VALVE
V-2 =N.O. STEAM VALVE
D-1 =OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
NOTES:
S-1, V-1 & V-2 ARE NOT USED TOGETHER, ONLY ONE IS USED
Heating/Cooling UV (DX Cooling/HW) ASHRAE Cycle W Optional Electric Coil, or Steam

Coil
system has a DX coil for the cooling and a steam or hot water valve V-1 or electric coil for the heating.
The valves V-1 as well as the heat controller S-1 are optional and not used together.
temperature. The thermostat T-1 controls the heat source without low limit interference as it controls
only the OA/RA damper motor. The EP switch E-1 closes the OA damper whenever the fan is not run-
ning.
When the OA can no longer provide cooling the thermostat T-1 increases its signal and the second
circuit of the PE switch P-1 closes and that energizes E-2 which allows the pressure from the PRV-1 to
bring the OA damper to a minimum position. As the signal from the T-1 increases, a second switch in
the P-1 closes to start the refrigeration system.
S-1
:
0
------------------------------------------------------------q----~~~~~~gL~~T 0
~ [lJ T-1 P-1 Q5

CONTROL AIR --•-----: t---------------------j
,---------------------------------------------------------------·
mmu:UNC§~:'.
+
um' ~-
v
mum NC~7-'mUum muD \ f \I\ I
i N.O. t i SETAT i N.O.
:::E .. ffi : 9 PSI j OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR
L5 EXHAUST 1- : DAMPER ACTUATOR
!ii ~ i
·------------.___________: :---------0------------------,_:
RESTRICTOR
TEE T -2 J'
~ N.O.
ELEMENT IN UNIT
DISCHARGE
LEGEND:
T-2 =
V-1 =
N.O. COIL VALVE
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
EP-2 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
D-1 =
P-1 =
PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
S-1 =
NOTES:
Heating/Cooling UV (DX Cooling/HW/Steam Htg) ASHRAE Cycle W Optional Electric or

Steam Coil and R.A. Controls
system has a DX coil for the cooling and a steam or hot water valve V-1 or electric coil for the heating.
The valves V-1 as well as the heat controller S-1 are optional and not used together.
temperature. The thermostat T-1 controls the heat source without low limit interference as it controls
only the OA/RA damper motor. The EP switch E-1 closes the OA damper whenever the fan is not run-
ning.
When the OA can no longer provide cooling the thermostat T-1 increases its signal and the second
circuit of the PE switch P-1 closes and that energizes E-2 which allows the pressure from the PRV-1 to
bring the OA damper to a minimum position. As the signal from the T-1 increases, a second switch in
the P-1 closes to start the refrigeration system.
:·--------------------------------------------------------------·
i:
i
:i ~EP-1 PR-1 §'EP-2 D1
--------;--------- :~~;:----r--------:---v-~-~~-~~----------- :~:;_------------ -------0H\rl/--t\-,l-'-''~\-J/L

"t N.C. C N.C. C -
;:;; 'f 0:: i 9 PSI i OUTSIDE & RETURN AIR

i1) EXHAUST ~ i : DAMPER ACTUATOR
!ii ~ : :
: : ~---------®------------------~-:
~ ~-1
---t>I<J-
N.O.
' ~~::::IN U::: J'
DISCHARGE
LEGEND:
T-1 =
MODULATING RETURN AIR CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
T-2 =
V-1 =
N.O. COIL VALVE
D-1 =
P-1 =
PR-1 =
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE SET@ 9 PSI
S-1 =
NOTES:
Heating/Cooling Unit (HW Heating/CW Cooling) Single Coil as a Three-Pipe System
This diagram shows a system where a single coil is used with a 3-pipe system. Sequenced two-way
valves supply hot or chilled water. The 3-way valve V-3 is used for changeover to return the hot water
to the boiler (heat exchanger) or return the chilled water to the chiller.
HOT
WATER
N.O.
3-6 PSI
V-3
CHILLED
WATER -----1 N.C. HVACCOIL
CHILLED WATER
RETURN N.C.
9-13PSI (TYPICAL)
HOT WATER
RETURN N.O.
LEGEND:
V-1 = N.O. HW VALVE
V-2 = N.C. CW VALVE
V-3 = TWO POSITION RETURN LINE 3-WAY VALVE
Heating/Cooling UV (HW Heating/CW Cooling) Double Coil as a Four-Pipe System
This diagram shows a system where a single coil is used with a four-pipe system. Sequenced two-way
valves supply hot or chilled water on two separate coils. The valves are sequenced so that they are never
open at the same time.
HOT
WATER
N.O.
3-6 PSI
CHILLED
WATER -.----i RETURN
N.C.
9-13 PSI
LEGEND:
V-1 = N.O. HWVALVE
V-2 = N.C. CW VALVE
Heating/Cooling UV (Electric Heating/CW Cooling) Double Coil Unit
This diagram shows a system where two coils (one electric and one chilled water) are controlled by a
step controller for the heating coil and a valve V-1 on the chilled water coil.
S-1
STEP
CONTROLLER
CHILLED
WATER ----1 N.C.
9-13PSI
LEGEND:
V-1 = N.C. CWVALVE
Heating Only UV (HW Heating) Night-Setback, with Partial Day Restoration
This diagram shows a typical classroom unit ventilator controls where the unit is cycled at unoccupied
periods (for night). The system requires a "dual" air supply pressure (15 psi for day and 20 psi for
night). The cycle is a typical ASHRAE cycle II and the PE switch PE-l with two circuits wired to the fan
motor stops the fan when the supply air temperature reached 20 psi. The T-1 thermostat can close the
circuit and restart the fan when the nighttime temperature falls below a certain point.
SETTINGS
NUMBER 1 2 3
OPEN 6 18 18
CLOSE 3 16 16
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING DAY/NIGHT ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = N.O. HW HEATING VALVE
Heating Only UV (Electric Heating) Night-Setback with Partial Day Restoration
periods (for night). The system requires a "dual" air supply pressure (15psi for day and 20psi for night).
The cycle is a typical ASHRAE cycle II and the PE switch PE-1 with two circuits wired to the fan motor
stops the fan when the supply air temperature reached 20 psi. The heating is done with an electric step
controller on an electric coil. The T-1 thermostat can close the circuit and restart the fan when the night-
time temperature falls below a certain point.
:: rrw
'
T-1 ELECTRIC HEAT

CONTROLLER 0
'
! s-1
~
15 PSI DAY -!-•----: : : ~-EP-1
20 PSI NIGHT : t-----------~~~~~;~-~~~-~~~@----;_~--J~-m l nm _ N :X:.::m m~~~~;~~O~R

ELEMENT IN UNIT
DISCHARGE
P-1
SETTINGS
NUMBER 1 2 3
OPEN 6 18 18
CLOSE 3 16 16
LEGEND:
Heating Only UV (HW Heating) Night-Setback with Partial Day Restoration and Face and
Bypass Controls on Coil
periods (for night). The system requires a "dual" air supply pressure (15 psi for day and 20 psi for
night). The cycle is a typical ASHRAE cycle II and the PE switch PE-l with two circuits wired to the fan
motor stops the fan when the supply air temperature reaches 20 psi. The heating is done with face & by-
pass dampers across the heating coil. The T-1 thermostat can close the circuit and restart the fan when
the nighttime temperature falls below a certain point.
rn
....
T-1
~ ~;HT ~ ,f~:·
::: •
'
'
:
!
j
:
!
.......•.......•..•..•..........
RESTRICTOR TEE
0······· ..
ELEMENT IN UNIT
T-2 J
'
•············
;
j
!
:
.N
: N 0.
-t
EXHAUST
Do·1 \ I \
\ I
DAMPER ACTUATOR
I \
\ I
I
\ I
'
DISCHARGE j D-2
'----0 \ I \ II \ I
FACE & BYPASS
P-1 DAMPER ACTUATOR
SETTINGS
·.··~
NUMBER 1 2 3
OPEN 6 18 18
...... CLOSE 3 16 16
LEGEND:
D-2 = UNIT COIL FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
CHAPTER 13
Unit Heaters
Unit Heaters (Steam Heating), Ceiling Hung, with No Valve on Coil, Electric Line Voltage
Thermostat 116
Unit Heaters (HW Heating) Ceiling Hung, with No Valve on Coil, Electric Line Voltage
Thermostat 117
Unit Heaters (HW Heating) Cabinet TYPe, with No Valve on Coil, Electric Line Voltage
Thermostat 118
Unit Heaters (Steam Heating) Cabinet TYPe, with No Valve on Coil, Electric Line Voltage
Thermostat 119
Unit Heaters (Steam or HW Heating) Ceiling Hung, with Valve on Coil 120
Unit Heaters (Steam or HW Heating) Cabinet TYPe, with Valve on Coil 121
Unit Heaters (Steam Heating), Ceiling Hung, with No Valve on Coil, Electric Line Voltage
Thermostat
This diagram shows a typical unit heater with a steam coil using a line voltage thermostat to cycle the
fan. The strap-on thermostat T-2 prevents the unit fan from running when there is no steam.
T-1
T-2
LINE
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = TWO POSITION ELECTRIC LINE VOLTAGE THERMOSTAT
T-2 = TWO POSITION ELECTRIC STRAP-ON THERMOSTAT
M-1 = UNIT HEATER FAN MOTOR
Unit Heaters 117
Unit Heaters (HW Heating) Ceiling Hung, with No Valve on Coil, Electric Line Voltage
Thermostat
This diagram shows a typical unit heater with a water coil using a line voltage thermostat to cycle the
fan. The strap-on thermostat T-2 prevents the unit fan from running when there is no steam.
T-1
T-2
LINE
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-2 = TWO POSITION ELECTRIC STRAP-ON Tt:IERMOSTAT
Unit Heaters (HW Heating) Cabinet Type, with No Valve on Coil, Electric Line Voltage
Thermostat
This diagram shows a typical cabinet unit heater with a water coil using a line voltage thermostat to cy-
cle the fan. The strap-on thermostat T-2 prevents the unit fan from running when there is no hot water.
T-1
T-2 FAN COIL

MOTOR
LINE
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
Unit Heaters 119
Unit Heaters (Steam Heating) Cabinet Type, with No Valve on Coil, Electric Line Voltage
Thermostat
This diagram shows a typical cabinet unit heater with a steam coil using a line voltage thermostat to cy-
cle the fan. The strap-on thermostat T-2 prevents the unit fan from running when there is no steam.
T-1
T-2
LINE
VOLTAGE
LEGEND:
T-1 = lWO POSITION ELECTRIC LINE VOLTAGE THERMOSTAT
T-2 = lWO POSITION ELECTRIC STRAP-ON THERMOSTAT
Unit Heaters (Steam or HW Heating) Ceiling Hung, with Valve on Coil
This diagram shows a typical unit heater with a steam coil and a valve on the coil controlled by a mod-
ulating room thermostat. The strap-on thermostat T-2 prevents the unit fan from running when there is
no steam.
rn--:_~------------- -- ------------- -- -------- -:£:_

CONTROL AIR _________ _: N.O.
T-2
FAN COIL
MOTOR
LINE
LEGEND: VOLTAGE

V-1 = MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE
Unit Heaters 121
Unit Heaters (Steam or HW Heating) Cabinet Type, with Valve on Coil
This diagram shows a typical cabinet type unit heater with a steam or hot water coil and a valve on the
coil controlled by a modulating room thermostat. The strap-on thermostat T-2 prevents the unit fan
from running when there is no steam or HW.
m--~-~------- ------- ------------------- --------~----~ V-:

CONTROL AIR _________ _: N.O.
T-2
FAN COIL
MOTOR
LINE
LEGEND: VOLTAGE
T-2 = lWO POSITION ELECTRIC STRAP-ON THERMOSTAT
CHAPTER 14
Radiant Systems
HW Radiant Floor Heating Systems, with Room Controls 124
Chilled Water Radiant Cooling Systems with Coils in Ceiling 125
HW Radiant Floor Heating Systems, with Room Controls
This diagram shows a typical hot water floor radiant panel system. The room thermostat T-1 modulates
the 3-way valve V-1 feeding the floor coils.
Typically the systems are zoned in schools where the children are on the floor a lot.
rn;-~ ;g~~;.~------------ - - - -~:; ; I

CONTROL AIR __________:
3-WAY .---- ---- --- ------~.t \'
i:
VALVE
.'
I:
I'
i;
i
FROM BOILER OR
CONVERTER
-----+-
PUMP FLOOR COIL
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WAY HW VALVE FOR ZONE
NOTE:
SEE SECTION I FOR PRIMARY CONTROL OF HW SUPPLIED
TO ZONE CONTROL VALVES
Radiant Systems 125
Chilled Water Radiant Cooling Systems with Coils in Ceiling
This diagram shows a typical chilled water ceiling radiant panel system. The room thermostat T-1
modulates the 3-way valve V-1 feeding the ceiling coils. The thermostat T-2 is a special "dew point"
thermostat that changes the signal to the 3-way valve should "sweating" on the pipes develop.
,-----------,
[1]
0 0
V-1
T-1
TO CHILLER
c
CONTROL AIR __________:
3-WAY ,,------·-·-·-·-·-·---------.,
VALVE i
CHILLED WATER i
BYPASS ------~~~------------~ i
i
--------------------------------------------- i
SPECIAL "DEWPOINT' STRAP-ON i
i
THERMOSTAT STRAPPED TO CW : i
PIPE IN CEILING - - - - - : i
i
CHILLED WATER I
SUPPLY
·-·- -·- - -·-·- - - - - _.1
CEILING COIL
LEGEND:
T-2 = SPECIAL DEWPOINT THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WAY VALVE ON CW
CHAPTER 15
VAV Box Controls
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent (Cooling Only) 129
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent (Cooling Only) 130
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Reheat HW Coil 131
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Reheat Steam Coil 132
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Electric Reheat Coil 133
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with HW Reheat Coil 134
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Steam Reheat Coil 135
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Electric Reheat Coil 136
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, Bypass Style (Cooling Only) 137
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, Bypass Style (Cooling Only) 138
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, Induction Type (Cooling Only) 139
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, Induction Type (Cooling Only) 140
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Parallel Fan (Cooling Only) 141
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Parallel Fan (Cooling Only) 142
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Parallel Fan and Steam Reheat Coil 143
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Parallel Fan and Hot Water Reheat Coil 144
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Parallel Fan and Electric Reheat Coil 145
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Parallel Fan and Steam Reheat Coil 146
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Parallel Fan and Hot Water Reheat Coil 147
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Parallel Fan and Electric Reheat Coil 148
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, Dual Duct Type with Steam Reheat Coil 149
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, Dual Duct Type with HW Reheat Coil 150
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Electric Reheat Coil 151
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Electric Reheat Coil 152
VAV Box Controls, Variable-Constant Volume, Pressure Independent 153
VAV Box Controls 129
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent (Cooling Only)
This diagram shows a typical cutoff VAV box that is pressure dependent (no pressure controls at the
box). The room thermostat T-1 controls the box damper to reduce the volume of air going into the space.
This box is cooling only.
.------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------I
'' ''
i VOLUME DAMPER
ANDACTUATOR
m
w T-1
:_______ CONTROL AIR
PRIMARY
VAVBOX OUTLET
(DUCT) AIR
LEGEND:
D-1 = VAV BOX DAMPER MOTOR
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent (Cooling Only)
This diagram shows a typical cutoff VAV box that is pressure independent. The room thermostat T-1
controls the box damper to reduce the volume of air going into the space. This box is cooling only. The
flow controller F-1 at the box maintains a minimum flow to the space.
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR
[lJ T-1
i :______ CONTROL AIR

PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR
VAVBOX OUTLET i'
''
'
'
F-1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1'
' '
! __________________!
LEGEND:
F-1 = FLOW CONTROLLER
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Reheat HW Coil
This diagram shows a typical cutoffVAV box that is pressure dependent. The room thermostat T-1 con-
trols the box damper and valve V-1 (reheat valve) in sequence. This box is cooling with reheat .
.------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ·--------- -.

''' ''' '''
: VOLUME DAMPER
ANDACTUATOR
! T'
w T-1
PRIMARY
VAVBOX OUTLET
(DUCT) AIR
V-1
HWR
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING HW COIL VALVE
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Reheat Steam Coil
This diagram shows a typical cutoff VAV box that is pressure dependent. The room thermostat T-1 con-
trols the box damper and valve V-1 (reheat valve) in sequence. This box is cooling with reheat.
:----------------------------------------------------------------------,----------:
' ' '
i VOLUME DAMPER
ANDACTUATOR
: T'
w T-1
PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR VAV BOX STEAM ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~J '~ ~ ~ CONTROL AIR
TRAP
STEAM
SUPPLY
RETURN
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Electric Reheat Coil
This diagram shows a typical cutoffVAV box that is pressure dependent. The room thermostat T-1 con-
trols the box damper and step controller on the electric coil. This box is cooling with reheat.
r--------------------------------------------------------------------..----------:
'' '' ''
i VOLUME DAMPER
ANDACTUATOR
i m
w T-1
PRIMARY
VAVBOX OUTLET
{DUCT) AIR
ELECTRIC HEAT '

CONTROLLER ------------------------ -·'
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with HW Reheat Coil
controls the box damper and valve V-1 on the reheat coil. The flow controller F-1 operates the damper
to prevent airflow that is too low. This box is cooling with reheat.
,-----·----.
'' ' '
:-------------------------------------~ VOLUME DAMPER

' ''
~ m
''
T-1
w
!:,:
!::: ' ANDACTUATOR
:ci'~·z.i __;=t=~---...::::.~-~._
.L_,_ __v_A_V_BO_x_ _r-=(,)F~o=TG=I~F-./ v-• ___: : _I L - OO~OLA~
:___ ____________ ) ------- ---------L ____________________....,._________________: ____ -,
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Steam Reheat Coil
controls the box damper and valve V-1 on the reheat coil. The flow controller F-1 operates the damper
to prevent airflow that is too low. This box is cooling with reheat.
..----·----1
rr
' '' '
'' ' ''
I-------------------------------------,
''
I
''
.
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR 'i ' w
i
1
i
T-1

''' '''
'
''' '''
PRIMARY i ''
VAVBOX '''
~~n·'"l
''
'' ''
'' '' '
'' ''
'' '
'' ''
·-- --------------- .J
- --------: ~~ - -i=v '' ''
, RETURN i
•---- ------------------------------------------------------------- _,
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Electric Reheat Coil
controls the box damper and step controller on the electric reheat coil. The flow controller F-1 operates
the damper to prevent airflow that is too low. This box is cooling with reheat.
~----·----~
'' ''
; -------------------------------------,
''
:, AIR FLOW
PICK-UP
''
'
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR
i dJ T-1
PRIMARY i
VAVBOX OUTLET
(DUCnAIR!
'
'
F-1 ------------------------'
:' '
''
ELECTRIC HEAT ''
'
•_________________ .,!
, CONTROLLER
·---
' -------------------------------------------------------------- _,'
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, Bypass Style (Cooling Only)
This diagram shows a typical bypass VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the box damper
as a cutoff box that is pressure dependent. When the system is satisfied the damper D-1 returns some of
the air to the return plenum.
.,----------------------------------------------,
'
'
'
: BYPASS TO :
:' RETURN PLENUM :'
~--------------~
1
r------,........;J;;;__J
m
___ T--1
CONTROL AIR
PRIMARY
VAVBOX
(DUCT) AIR
DISCHARGE
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, Bypass Style (Cooling Only)
This diagram shows a typical bypass VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the box damper
as a cutoff box that is pressure independent. When the system is satisfied the damper D-1 returns some
of the air to the return plenum. The flow controller F-1limits the minimum airflow in to the space.
BYPASS TO
RETURN PLENUM
~nT-~ONTROL
'---------- -------------------------------------------------------1
'' ''
:·, AIR FLOW , >JR

PICK-UP
'
PRIMARY i VAVBOX
(DUCnAIR! DISCHARGE
'
''
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -·'
'' ''
·------------ ----- J
LEGEND:
VAV Box ~trois, Pressure Dependent, Induction Type (Cooling Only)

This diagram shows a typical induction type VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the box
damper as well as the bypass dampers that inject return air from a typical ceiling into the space.
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR
PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR DISCHARGE
INDUCED
RETURN AIR
LEGEND:
D-2 = VAV R.A. INDUCED DAMPER MOTOR
\
1~0 HVAC Control Systems Design Diagrams
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, Induction Type (Cooling Only)
This diagram shows a typical induction type VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the box
damper as well as the bypass dampers that inject return air from a typical ceiling into the space. Flow
controller F-I allows the box to operate as a pressure independent unit.
----------------------------------------------:·-----------------------------------------1
AIR FLOW AND ACTUATOR

'
VOLUME DAMPER i
,
INDUCED
RETURN AIR
\
'
:
rr'
l!J .
. CONTROL AIR _____: ~-------:
T1
PICK-UP D-1 '-.
PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR DISCHARGE
INDUCED
RETURN AIR
-----------------------------------'
' ·-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·
LEGEND:
D-2 = VAV R.A. INDUCED DAMPER MOTOR
\
VAV B~x Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Parallel Fan (Cooling Only)
This diagram shows a typical parallel fan type VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the box
damper as well as a parallel fan to move air when the damper is closed. T-1 modulates D-1 and starts
and stops the fan through PE-1. The unit is pressure dependent.
---------------------------- --------------------------------------- ----.-------,
rn
0 0
0 0
0 0
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR T-1
'------- CONTROL AIR

FAN FLOW
PRIMARY ADJUST
(DUCnAIR
OUTLET
SECONDARY
(PRIMARY) AIR
PE-1 <!)
·- --- ~ ~--- ------------------------------------------- ---------- -·
LEGEND:
D-1 = VAV PRIMARY AIR DAMPER MOTOR
/
VAV IJt>x Controls, Pressure Independent, with Parallel Fan (Cooling Only)
and stops the fan through PE-1. The unit is pressure independent.
,-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·-------,
rn
' '
' ' ''
VOLUME DAMPER T-1

AND ACTUATOR
FAN FLOW
PRIMARY ADJUST
(DUCT) AIR
OUTLET
SECONDARY
(PRIMARY) AIR
PE-1
(f) i
,_______________________________________________________________ :
LEGEND:
F-1 =
FLOW CONTROLLER
'
(
I VAV Box Controls 143
'
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Parallel Fan and Steam Reheat Coil
and stops the fan through PE-1. It also sequences the reheat coil valve V-1. The unit is pressure inde-
pendent. The flow controller F-1 modulates the damper to limit the amount of air entering the space be-
low a certain level.
m
:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~----------:
f VOLUME DAMPER
ANDACTUATOR
:
j
w T-1
FAN FLOW
PRIMARY ADJUST
(DUCT) AIR
AIRFLOW
VAVBOX
PICK-UP
SECONDARY V-1 :
(PRIMARY) AIR
STEAM ------------------------~
TRAP
,+:::. RETURN STEAM
PE-1 \! _______________________________________________~~~~~~--------------:
LEGEND:
I
(
144 HVAC Control $ystems Design Diagrams
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Parallel Fan and Hot Water Reheat Coil
and stops the fan through PE-1. It also sequences the reheat coil valve V-1. The unit is pressure inde-
pendent. The flow controller F-1 modulates the damper to limit the amount of air entering the space be-
low a certain level.
i·····················;~~~~;;~~························································r·····dJ T·1
, :_______ CONTROL AIR
FAN FLOW
PRIMARY ADJUST
(DUCT) AIR
AIRFLOW
VAVBOX OUTLET
PICK-UP
SECONDARY V-1
(PRIMARY) AIR
------------------------t
HWS
HWR
PE-1 c!)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------·
LEGEND:
PE-1 =
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Parallel Fan and Electric Reheat Coil
and stops the fan through PE-1. It also sequences the electric reheat coil through the step controllerS-
1. The unit is pressure independent. The flow controller F -1 modulates the damper to limit the amount
of air entering the space below a certain level.
:··················--~~~~;~~---·····························································rn T-1
i :_______ CONTROL AIR

FAN FLOW
PRIMARY ADJUST
(DUCT) AIR
AIRFLOW
VAVBOX OUTLET
PICK-UP
SECONDARY
(PRIMARY) AIR
S-1 i
PE-1 ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . ·~ ~L~ ~· · · · · · · · · · · · ·r
LEGEND:
PE-1 =PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
F-1 =FLOW CONTROLLER
S-1 =ELECTRIC STEP CONTROLLER FOR ELECTRIC HEAT COIL
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Parallel Fan and Steam Reheat Coil
This diagram shows a typical parallel fan type VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the
box damper as well as a parallel fan to move air when the damper is closed. T-1 modulates D-1 and
starts and stops the fan through PE-1. It also sequences the steam reheat coil. The unit is pressure
dependent.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ... ---- -,
rn
' '
VOLUME DAMPER T-1

AND ACTUATOR
FAN FLOW
PRIMARY ADJUST
(DUCT) AIR
SECONDARY
(PRIMARY) AIR
--------------·
RETURN STEAM
PE-1 (1) SUPPLY
'---------------------------------- ------------------------------ _:
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Parallel Fan and Hot Water Reheat Coil
This diagram shows a ty'~ical parallel fan type VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the
box damper as well as a parallel fan to move air when the damper is closed. T-1 modulates D-1 and
starts and stops the fan through PE-1. It also sequences the HW reheat coil. The unit is pressure
dependent.
,--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------.--- -,
:' '
'
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR
Cl}-1
FAN FLOW
PRIMARY ADJUST
(DUCT) AIR
SECONDARY
(PRIMARY) AIR
PE-1 c!)I_ • - • - • - • • • • - • - - - - - - - - - - • • • • - - - • - - - - - - - - - - - - • • • - - • - · • • - - - - - - - • • - - - -
LEGEND:
I
148 HVAC Contol Systems Design Diagrams
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Parallel Fan and Electric Reheat Coil
This diagrarrifhows a typical parallel fan type VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the box
and stops the fan through PE-1. It also sequences the electric reheat coil through the step controllerS-
1. The unit is pressure dependent.
,-------- --------------- ------------------------------------------------ ...

'
·•
'
-· ..,
'
i [
,rn
I
VOLUME DAMPER T-1

AND ACTUATOR
FAN FLOW
PRIMARY ADJUST
(DUCT) AIR
OUTLET
SECONDARY
(PRIMARY) AIR
S-1
--.-.-----.---- .........• :
PE-1
\9 ELECTRIC HEAT
CONTROLLER
,__ ---------- ------------------------------------------------------
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, Dual Duct "IYPe with Steam Reheat Coil
This diagram shows a typical double duct type VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the
box dampers as well as a reheat coil valve V-1 in sequence. The hot and cold duct dampers operate
equal and opposite to each other. The unit is pressure independent, and uses a flow controller F-1.
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR
'
1
-----: rn ._,
f----------------------------------------.. -----:
'
: i :_______ CONTROL AIR
COLD AIRFLOW
PRIMARY PICK-UP
(DUCnAIR
VAVBOX
OUTLET:
HOT
PRIMARY '
(DUCnAIR
---------------
RETURN STEAM
SUPPLY
LEGEND:
D-1 = VAV HOT/COLD DAMPER MOTOR
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, Dual Duct Type with HW Reheat Coil
box dampers as well as a reheat coil valve V-1 in sequence. The hot and cold duct dampers operate
equal and opposite to each other. The unit is pressure independent, and uses a flow controller
----------------------------------------r---1
m
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR
AIRFLOW T-1
COLD PICK-UP
PRIMARY :_______ CONTROL AIR
(DUCT) AIR
VAVBOX OUTLET :
HOT
PRIMARY V-1
(DUCT) AIR ---------------·
HWS
HWR
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Dependent, with Electric Reheat Coil
box dampers as well as an electric reheat coil through step controller S-1. The hot and cold duct
dampers operate equal and opposite to each other. The unit is pressure dependent.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------,-----:
' '
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR
i [l}-1
COLD
PRIMARY
(DUCnAIR
VAVBOX OUTLET
HOT
PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR
------------------------'
ELECTRIC HEAT
CONTROLLER
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Pressure Independent, with Electric Reheat Coil
This diagram shows a typical double duct type VAV box where the room thermostat T-1 operates the box
dampers as well as an electric reheat coil through step controller S-1. The hot and cold duct dampers op-
erate equal and opposite to each other. The unit is pressure independent as it has a flow controller F-1.
---------------------------------- ------ .,. --- -,
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR
rn T-1

AIR FLOW
COLD PICK-UP
PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR
VAVBOX OUTLET:
HOT
PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR
ELECTRIC HEAT
CONTROLLER
LEGEND:
VAV Box Controls, Variable-Constant Volume, Pressure Independent
This diagram shows a typical double duct type VAV box that is variable volume and constant volume
with two flow controllers. The room thermostat T-1 operates the box dampers through the flow con-
trollers F-1 and F-2. The hot and cold duct dampers operate equal and opposite to each other. The unit
is pressure independent as it has flow controllers F-1 and F-2 in the hot and cold ducts.
;-------------------------------·---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------,
m
: : :
i
!::
i
VOLUME DAMPER
AND ACTUATOR w T-1

COLD
PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR
VAVBOX OUTLET
HOT
PRIMARY
(DUCT) AIR
''
'
' VOLUME DAMPER
' AND ACTUATOR
~~---------- ---------------- ----·
LEGEND:
D-1 = VAV COLD DAMPER MOTOR
D-2 = VAV HOT DAMPER MOTOR
SECTION III
Air-Handling
Units
CHAPTER 16
Single-Path Units
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil 163
100% O.A. Unit Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil and Face and Bypass Dampers
164
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil 165
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil 166
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil and Hot Water or Steam
Reheat Coil 16 7
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil and Face and Bypass
Dampers, and Steam or Hot Water Reheat Coil(s) 168
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, and Hot Water or Steam
Reheat Coil(s) 169
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil and Hot Water or Steam
Reheat Coil(s) 170
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil and Steam Humidifier 171
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil, Coil Face-Bypass Dampers
and Steam Humidifier 172
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil and Steam Humidifier 173
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil and Steam Humidifier 174
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil, Steam Humidifier, and Hot
Water or Steam Reheat Coil(s) 175
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil, Face and Bypass Dampers,
Steam Humidifier, and Hot Water or Steam Reheat Coil(s) 176
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Steam Humidifier, and Hot
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water
Heating, and Chilled Water Cooling Coils 179
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat coil, Hot Water
Heating and Chilled Water Cooling Coils 180
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Face and
Bypass Dampers on the Coil, and Heating and Chilled Water Cooling Coils 181
Bypass Dampers on the Coil and Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling Coil with Face and
Bypass Dampers 182
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil and Hot
Water Heating and DX Cooling Coil 183
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot Water
Heating Coil, and DX Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers 184
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, Hot Water Preheat Coil, and Hot Water
Heating and DX Cooling 185
Heating and DX Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers 186
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating,
and Chilled Water Cooling 187
Heating, and Chilled Water Cooling 188
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Chilled Water
Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 189
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, DX Cooling Coil, and
Reheat Coil From Room Thermostat 190
Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 191
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, DX
cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 192
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating,
Chilled Water Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 193
Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 194
DX Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 195
DX Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 196
DX Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 197
100% O.A. Unit, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, DX Cooling Using Face
and Bypass Dampers, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 198
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and COoling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating,
Chilled Water Cooling, and steam Humidifier from Room HUI:Qidistat 201
Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 202
Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 203
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, and
DX Cooling using Face and Bypass Dampers 204
DX cooling, and Steam humidifier from Room Humidistat 205
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, DX
Cooling, Face and Bypass Dampers, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 206
DX Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat. 207
Chilled Water Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 208
Chilled Water Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 209
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Chilled Water Cooling,
Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 210
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, DX Cooling, Steam
Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 211
Chilled Water Cooling, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from
Room Thermostat 212
100% O.A, Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, DX
Cooling, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from Room
Thermostat 213
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating Coil,
Chilled Water Cooling Coil, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil
from Room Thermostat 214
Cooling, Face and Bypass Dampers, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and
Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat 215
DX Cooling, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from Room
Thermostat 216
DX Cooling, Face and Bypass Dampers, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and
DX Cooling, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from Room
Thermostat 218
DX Cooling, Face and Bypass Dampers, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and
Room Thermostat 220
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot water Heating,
Room Thermostat 221
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers
and Mixed Air Controls 222
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil, with O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers and Mixed Air Controls 223
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers, Mixed
Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 224
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers,
Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 225
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil Using Face and Bypass Dampers,
with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers and Mixed Air Controls 226
with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, with Steam Humidifier from
Room Humidistat 227
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating and DX Cooling, with O.A., R.A.,
and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls 228
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating and DX Cooling Using Face and
Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls 229
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating and Chilled Water Cooling, with
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls 230
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling Using Face
and Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls 231
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling, with O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls 232
and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room
Humidistat 233
Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and
Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 234
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from
Room Humidistat 235
and Byp~ Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and
Steam Hurriidifier from Room Humidistat 236
R.A., and REL Dampers with Mixed Air Controls and Room Humidistat 237
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil and DX Cooling Coil, with
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 238
Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 239
and Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control
Cycle 241
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 242
and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room
Humidistat 243
Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 244
Heating/Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, with O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle and Steam Humidifier from
Room Humidistat 245
and Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control
Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 246
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating DX cooling, O.A., R.A., and
REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room
Humidistat 24 7
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat 248
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A. and REL
Dampers Using Mixed Air Control 249
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and
REL Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat 250
REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls 251
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit. Steam heating. With R.A. FAN. O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat with Economizer Control Cycle Also 252
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 253
REL Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat 254
Heating-only Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating Coil., O.A., R.A., and
REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 255
REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 256
Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat with
Economizer Controls 257
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat with Steam Humidifier from Room
Humidistat 258
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 259
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle under Room Thermostat Control, and Steam
Humidifier under Control of Room Humidistat 260
Heating-Only Air-Handling unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room
Humidistat 261
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle under Room Thermostat with Steam
Humidifier from Room Humidistat 262
Humidistat 263
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating and DX Cooling,
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls 264
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating, DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle 265
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil and DX Cooling
Coil Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air
Controls 266
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating and Chilled Water
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 267
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and Chilled
Water Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 268
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX
Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using
Economizer Cycle 269
Heating/Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling,
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 270 I
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil and DX II
~ooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 271
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating and DX Cooling I
Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer II
Control Cycle 272
Ii
Water Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 274
!.
q··II
I
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling III'
Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer
Control Cycle 275
II
!I
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX II
!I
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control from Room Thermostat, Steam 'I
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil and DX IIl;
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with Steam
Humidifier under Control of Room Humidistat 278
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating and DX Cooling
II
Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Ill
"II
Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 279
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. F;J.n, Steam Heating and Chilled Water
,r
1.:1
~~
I
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Econor,.lzer Control Cycle with Steam
I
I
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and Chilled I
I
Water Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with
Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 281
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with Return Air Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX
Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using
Economizer Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from the Room Humidistat 282
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier
I
I
from Room Humidistat 283
II
II R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle under Control of Room
II Thermostat, with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 284
II! Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heat and DX Cooling Using
Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control
Cycle, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 285
Heating/Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heat, and Chilled Water Cooling,
Water Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with Steam
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling,
Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat 288
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, \\ith R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling,
1II
1.1
I>
;i
Single-Path Units 163
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil
Whenever the fan runs, the EP-1 is energized and the O.A. damper opens. If the unit is large, arrange-
ments need to be made to be sure the damper is open before the fan runs.
Thermostat T-1 opens the steam coil valve on the preheat coil whenever the O.A. temperature is
below the setting of the thermostat.
LLT
V-1
AIR
O.A.~ ~SUPPLY
------MAIN AIR
EXHAUST
•
LEGEND:
T-1 = TWO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = PREHEAT COIL STEAM VALVE
D-1 = TWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
LL T = LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION THERMOSTAT
100% O.A. Unit Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil and Face and Bypass Dampers
below the setting of the thermostat. Thermostat T-2 modulates the face and bypass dampers on the pre-
heat coil to prevent overheating downstream. Low-limit thermostat LLT stops the fan on a freezing
condition at that location.
:·-------------- ----:-------------------------------------------------------
V-1
TO
STEAM SUPPLY
T-1
o-2 i---o~M.--------------i FAN,~ / L O W LIMIT THERMOSTAT
0-1: T-2 L~ (FREEZE PROTECTION)
DAMPER ' DAMPER '
MOTOR MOTOR
NC
AIR
OA-+ --+ SUPPLY
NO
PRE HEATING
COIL
STEAM
TRAP
~ FACE AND BYPASS
DAMPER
--------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- --------------- ------ MAIN AIR
EXHAUST
•
LEGEND:
D-2 = MODULATING FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
V-1 = TWO POSITION STEAM VALVE
LLT = LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION THERMOSTAT
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil
Thermostat T-1 modulates the three-way valve on the hot water preheat coil. Low-limit thermo-
stat LLT stops the fan on a freezing condition at that location.
The pump must run whenever the fan runs, and an alarm system is recommended should the
pump stop when O.A. freezing conditions exist.
TO
SUPPLY
FAN, y / L O W LIMIT THERMOSTAT
i T-1 L~ (FREEZE PROTECTION)
AIR
OA --+ SUPPLY
DAMPER
HEATING COIL _j
~~~-~------------------------~--~------------~----~--------------- -- ------------ -~----MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 =
MODULATING 3-WA Y HOT WATER VALVE
D-1 =
TWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
LL T =
LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION THERMOSTAT
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil
Thermostat T-1 modulates the two-way water valve on the hot water preheat coil. Low-limit ther-
mostat LLT stops the fan on a freezing condition at that location.
- - - - , - - - - - - - - - - - HWR
BALANCING
VALVE~
(>
LLT
AIR
O.A. -+- O.A. -+ SUPPLY
DAMPER
~
D-1 DAMPER
MOTOR
AVERAGING
HEATING COIL BULB
------ MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING HOT WATER VALVE
EP-1= SOLENOID AIR VALVE
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil and Hot Water or Steam Reheat
Coil
below the setting of the thermostat. Room thermostat T-2 modulates the steam or hot water valve on the
reheat coil(s).
:------------------
V-1 T-2 QJ
------------------ _, V-2
------------·
STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
O.A.-----+ -----+ SUPPLY
, DAMPER
; MOTOR
''
'
'--------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
+
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 =
PREHEAT COIL STEAM VALVE
V-2 = MODULATING REHEAT STEAM/HOT WATER COIL VALVE
D-1 =
LLT =
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil and Face and Bypass Dampers,
and Steam or Hot Water Reheat Coil(s)
below the setting of the thermostat. Thermostat T-2 modulates the face and bypass dampers on the pre-
heat coil to prevent overheating downstream. Low-limit thermostat LLT stops the fan on a freezing con-
dition at that location. Room thermostat(s) modulate the reheat coil valve(s) to maintain space
conditions.
:~4~-~------------ --~--- -----------------------------------------------------:

V-1
D-1;
T-1
STE.b.M
·----------------------,:
TO
SUPPLY
FAN
V-2
T-3 rn
DAMPER ,
MOTOR STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
O.A.-+ SUPPLY
r--r--~===------
PRE HEATING STE.AM

COIL---------' TRAP
······MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = TWO POSITION STE.AM VALVE
V-2 = MODULATING STE.AM/HOT WATER REHEAT COIL VALVE
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, and Hot Water or Steam
Reheat Coil(s)
Thermostat T-1 modulates three-way valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. Low-limit thermo-
stat LLT stops the fan on a freezing condition at that location. Room thermostat(s) T-2 modulate valve(s)
V-2 on steam or hot water reheat coils.
:··------------------.
:. :.
. :
D-1:
TO
SUPPLY
FAN
V-2
T-2 rn
DAMPER .
MOTOR STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
OA---+
O.A --+ SUPPLY
DAMPER
HEATING COIL__}
·------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
EXHAUST
•
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WAY HOT WATER VALVE
V-2 = MODULATING STEAM/HOT WATER REHEAT COIL VALVE
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil and Hot Water or Steam
Reheat Coil(s)
Thermostat T-1 modulates the two-way valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. Low-limit ther-
mostat LLT stops the fan on a freezing condition at that location. Room thermostat(s) T-2 modulate
valve(s) V-2 on steam or hot water reheat coils.
---,--------------------HWR
--------------r----- HWS
BALANCING
VALVE~
rn
C>
TO
SUPPLY T-2
FAN
V-2
------------'
STEAM OR
(:> (:>
HOT WATER
AIR
O.A.
OA~
DAMPER --+ .--+--~~-------SUPPLY
D-1 DAMPER
MOTOR
\ _ HEATING COIL
------MAIN AIR
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil and Steam Humidifier
Thermostat T-1 opens valve V-1 whenever freeze-up temperatures exist. Room humidistat H-1
modulates valve V-2 on the steam humidifier through the high-limit duct humidistat.
V-1
r ------------------------------------- ~
' '
------~~~--8
' i
AIR
O.A. ---+- ------+ SUPPLY
AVERAGING
BULBS
----------------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
.
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
H-1 = MODULATING ROOM HUMIDISTAT
H-2 = HIGH LIMIT DUCT HUMIDISTAT
V-2 = N.C. MODULATING HUMIDIFIER STEAM VALVE
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil, Coil Face-Bypass Dampers and
Steam Humidifier
Thermostat T-1 opens valve V-1 whenever the condition exists indicating freeze-up temperatures.
Thermostat T-2 modulates the face and by-pass dampers to maintain downstream temperatures. Low-
limit thermostat LLT stops the fan on a freezing condition at that location. Room humidistat H-1 mod-
ulates valve(s) V-2 on the steam humidifier through the high-limit duct humidistat.
-----------------:----------------------------~-~-------------------------]
TO
SUPPLY
T-1 FAN
0-1:
DAMPER --------------------------------------
MOTOR
OA--+
PRE HEATING
COIL
~ FACE AND BYPASS
DAMPER
------MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
D-1 =TWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil and Steam Humidifier
Thermostat T-1 modulates valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. Low-limit thermostat LLT stops
the fan whenever freezing conditions exist at its location. Room humidistat H-1 modulates valve V-2 on
the steam humidifier through the high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
TO
SUPPLY
FAN
D-1!
DAMPER ' ,------------------------------------,
MOTOR
: AIR
OA--+
OA i --+SUPPLY
DAMPER
HEATING COIL _j
~-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING3-WAYHOTWATERVALVE
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil and Steam Humidifier
Thermostat T-1 modulates valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. Room humidistat H-1 modu-
lates valve V-2 on the steam humidifier through the high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
---,-------------------HWR
BALANCING
VALVE~
[>
--------------------------------------
: AIR
OA~
O.A. ~ ---+ SUPPLY
DAMPER
D-1 DAMPER AVERAGING

\ _ BULB
MOTOR
HEATING
COIL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
EXHAUST
•
LEGEND:
T-1 =
MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
H-1 =
MODULATING ROOM HUMIDISTAT
V-1 =
MODULATING HOT WATER VALVE
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil, Steam Humidifier, and Hot
Water or Steam Reheat Coil(s)
Thermostat T-1 opens valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil. Room humidistat H-1 modulates valve
V-3 on the steam humidifier through the high-limit duct humidistat H-2. Room thermostat T-2 modu-
lates valve V-2 on the reheat coil(s).
T-2 H-1
V-1
TO
SUPPLY
FAN
[1]8
------------' ,____ _
STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
O.A.---+ SUPPLY
r--H~--~~~----
AVERAGING
BULB
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
+
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Steam Preheat Coil, Face and Bypass Dampers,
Steam Humidifier, and Hot Water or Steam Reheat Coil(s)
Thermostat T-1 opens valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil. Thermostat T-2 modulates the coil face
and bypass dampers on the preheat coil. Low-limit thermostat LLT stops the fan on evidence of freez-
ing conditions at its location. Room humidistat H-1 modulates valve V-3 on the steam humidifier
through the high-limit duct humidistat H-2. Room thermostat T-3 modulates valve V-2 on the reheat
coil(s).
-----------------·-- ------------------------------------------------------,
V-1 T-3 H-1
rn~
TO
STEAM SUPPLY
FAN
D-2 ~----------------------~ JT-2 LLT
STEAM OR ;
HOT WATER;
-1'"
OA--+ j: DAMPER
OA
I
'i--.
j..-
PRE HEATING STEAM !FACE AND BYPASS

COIL TRAP DAMPER
------MAIN AIR
AVERAGING
BULBS
I t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
tOO% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Only, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Steam Humidifier, and Hot
Thermostat T-1 modulates valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. Low-limit thermostat LLT stops
the fan on evidence of freezing conditions at its location. Room humidistat H-1 modulates valve V-3 on
the steam humidifier through the high-limit duct humidistat H-2. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve
V-2 on the reheat coil(s).
,----------------
T-2 H-1
qJ~
HWS -~~~-------------- TO
SUPPLY
FAN
0-1:
DAMPER ,
MOTOR STEAM OR
HOT WATER
' OA O.A.
\ .. -+ DAMPER
HEATING COIL
·-----------------
_j AVERAGING
BULBS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING3-WAYHOTWATERVALVE
LL T = LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION THERMOSTAT
Thermostat T-1 modulates valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. Room humidistat H-1 modu-
lates valve V-3 on the steam humidifier through the high-limit duct humidistat H-2. Room thermostat
T-2 modulates valve V-2 on the reheat coil(s).
---r-------------------- HWR
-------------.------HWS
BALANCING
VALVE~
[>
O.A.
O.A.-+
DAMPER
D-1 DAMPER AVERAGING

\ _ _ BULB
MOTOR
HEATING
COIL
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ MAIN AIR
EXHAUST•
LEGEND:
Heating, and Chilled Water Cooling Coils
Thermostat T-1 opens valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil, when freezing conditions exist. Room
thermostat T-2 modulates valves V-2 and V-3 on heating and cooling coils in sequence to maintain space
temperatures.
. .
i-- -------------- - · - - ------------------------------------------- ----------------- ------~
'
i' HWR HWS i' CWR CWS i'
'
!N.O.
'
!N.C. l'
V-1
' ' T-2 [!]
AIR
O.A.--+- HTG
COIL
CLG
COIL
--+ SUPPLY
DAMPER AVERAGING
MOTOR BULBS
'
''
'
'------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-2 =
MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 =
TWO POSITION PREHEAT STEAM COIL VALVE
V-2 =
N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE
V-3 = N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE
D-1 =
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat coil, Hot Water
Heating and Cooling Coils
Thermostat T-1 opens valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil, when freezing conditions exist. Room
thermostat T-2 modulates valves V-2 and also controls PE-1 on the DX cooling coil sequence to main-
tain space temperatures.
:-------------------,-----------------------------------------------------------------,
' ' '
i HWR HWS i WIRED TO i
TO !:N.O. !i ~ START/STOP !i
V-1
5#
STEAM
SUPPLY
FAN
V-2
LLT
REF. SYSTEM
[_____ , PE-1 T-2 rn

ox AIR
O.A.-+ HTG
CLG ----+ SUPPLY
COIL
COIL
AVERAGING
• BULBS
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = TWO POSITION PREHEAT STEAM COIL VALVE
V-2 = N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE
D-1 =TWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
Bypass Dampers on the Coil, and Heating and Chilled Water Cooling Coils
Thermostat T-1 opens valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil, when freezing conditions exist. Thermo-
stat T-2 modulates the face and bypass dampers on the coil to control downstream temperature. Low-limit
thermostat LLT stops the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-3 modulates
valves V-2 and V-3 on the cooling and heating coils in sequence to maintain space temperatures.
r---------------------------------y:..------------------------
1
TO i,-----------------·---------------------------------------------------------------------,
HWR HWS i CWR CWS i
i
i
I
D-2 f----~~-~~---------f:T
. ...
i SUPPLY
2 FAN
iN.O.
V-2 :
!N.C.
: T-3 m
w
i
--'-+- AIR
~O.A.--+
HTG
COIL
CLG
COIL
r-,____________ S~UPPLY
!o.A.
[DAMPER
f DAMPER
!MOTOR ,
·--------------·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
TWO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
T-2 =
T-3 =
V-1 =
TWO POSITION PREHEAT STEAM COIL VALVE
V-3 =
N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE
D-1 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOIDAIRVALVE
LLT =
tOO% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Face and
Bypass Dampers on the Coil and Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling Coil with Face and
Bypass Dampers
Thermostat T-1 opens valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil, when freezing conditions exist. Ther-
mostat T-2 modulates the face and bypass dampers on the coil to control downstream temperature.
Low-limit thermostat LLT stops the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-3
modulates valve V-2 and DX coil face and bypass dampers D-3 along with PE switch PE-1. PE-1 stops
the refrigeration when the face dampers are closed.
-------------------.---------------.--------------------------------------------------,
1----------------------------------v:f-----------------------, i'--HWR HWS i J i
~:· D-2!--~~ :iT-2FAN V-2 !NO J ~~~'"0 T4 dJ

AIR
•:, O.A.-+ HTG --+ SUPPLY
COIL
!O.A.
i DAMPER
ii DAMPER
MOTOR
:______________ .._ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _

------ MAIN AIR
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =lWO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = lWO POSITION PREHEAT STEAM COIL VALVE
D-1 = lWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
0-3 = FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil and Hot
Water Heating and DX Cooling Coil
Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. Low-limit thermostat LLT stops
the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve V-2 along with PE
switch PE-l. PE-l stops the refrigeration when room conditions are satisfied.
:·----------------··r··-----------------------------------------------------------------·:
[ HWR HWS [ WIRED TO [
[ N.O.
:
i ~ START/STOP
l...... PE·:EF. SYSTEM T-2 rn[
ox AIR
OA+ HTG
COIL
CLG --+ SUPPLY
COIL
OA.
DAMPER
0·1
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1= MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
T-2= MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
0-1 = TWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
Heating Coil, and DX Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers
the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve V-2 along with face
and bypass damper motor D-2 and PE switch PE-1. PE-1 stops the refrigeration when room conditions
are satisfied and the face damper is closed across the cooling coil.
:·--------------------r--------------r-------------------------------------------------:
iHWRHWS i i i
: : '
jN.O. !
D-2 i
-c.__ _-=>-
r--=-'-0---0-VALVE
REF.
SOLENOID T-2 rn
~
AIR
O.A.-+- HTG -+ SUPPLY
COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
D-1
------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, Hot Water Preheat Coil, and Hot Water
Heating and DX Cooling
the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve V-2 along with PE
switch PE-1. PE-1 stops the refrigeration when room conditions are satisfied.
--.--------------------HWR
C>
r
-------------,------- HWS
BALANCING
VALVE
:------------------,--------------------------------------------------------------------:
[ HWR HW5 i WIRED TO i
~ i:
rn
[ N.O. [ START/STOP
: i REF. SYSTEM
: _____ , PE-1 T-2
OX AIR
O.A.-+ -+ HTG
COIL
CLG -+ SUPPLY
COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
0·1
------MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATINGHOTWATERVALVE
EP-1 = SOLENOIDAIRVALVE
Heating and DX Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers
the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve V-2 along with face
and bypass damper motor D-2 and PE switch PE-l. PE-l stops the refrigeration when room conditions
are satisfied and when face damper is closed across the cooling coil.
--,-------------------HWR
-------------.------HWS
BALANCING
[ VALVE
0 ooOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOoO~oooooooo•OOOOO,.OOOO•OOooooOOOOOOOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo'
C> jHWRHWS j i i
: : I :
iN.O. i i
: D-21 ~~~ENOID
VALVE
T-2 T
w
AIR
O.A.-+ HTG
COIL
---+- SUPPLY
O.A.
DAMPER
D-1
AVERAGING
BULB
.... ·-MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
and Chilled Water Cooling
the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve V-2 along with
valve V-3 in sequence.
:---------------------,------------------------------------------------------------------:
i HWR i CWR i
dJ
HWS CWS
i•o j•c M
AIR
O.A.-+ HTG CLG ----+- SUPPLY
COIL COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
D-1
AVERAGING
BULBS
·-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR

...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Heating, and Chilled Water Cooling
the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve V-2 along with
valve V-3 in sequence.
---.---------------------HWR
-------------.------HWS
BALANCING
[ VALVE
,·-············-------------------·-········----·····-·················-··········-·-·····,
C> CHECK
i HWR HWS i CWR CWS i
VALVE~
,N.O. ~NC. T-2 dJ

\!)
AIR
O.A.--+ HTG CLG -----+ SUPPLY
COIL COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
D·1
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
100% O.A. Unit, Ventilation Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Chilled Water
Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil. Room thermostat T-2 modulates
valve(s) V-2 on the reheat coil(s). Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-3 on the cooling coil. There may
be more than one reheat coil in the system. The low-limit thermostat LLT stops the fan on an indication
of freezing conditions at its location.
i-c~----c;~--------------------------------~
: :
V-1 ! !
V-3 ' i
N.C. ~
lT-3 STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
O.A. CLG SUPPLY
COIL r-+~-------
AVERAGING
BULB
'------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
EXHAUST•
LEGEND:
T-1 =
TWO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
T-2 =
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
V-1 =
TWO POSITION STEAM VALVE
V-3 =
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, DX Cooling Coil, and
Reheat Coil From Room Thermostat
Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil. Room thermostat T-2 modulates
valve(s) V-2 on the reheat coil(s). Duct thermostat T-3 controls PE switch PE-1 to start and stop there-
frigeration systems and satisfy room conditions. There may be more than one reheat coil in the system.
T-2
WIRED TO
~
START/STOP
V-1 REF. SYSTEM
E-1 v-z _____

''-~-----------------------------------------:
iT-3 STEAM OR
HOT WATER
ox AIR
O.A.--+ CLG SUPPLY
r--r~----------
COIL
'
'
'·------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------MAIN AIR
EXHAUST•
LEGEND:
D-1 • TWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
LLT "' LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION THERMOSTAT
Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil. Thermostat LLT stops the fan on
freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve(s) V-4 on the reheat coil(s).
Duct thermostat T-3 controls in sequence valves V-2 and V-3 of the heating and cooling coils. There may
be more than one reheat coil in the system.
r-----------------,.------------------------------------------.,
~ HWR HWS CWR CWS l
~N.O. !N.C.
STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
HTG CLG SUPPLY
COIL COIL .-+"---------
'
'
'
~------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ MAIN AIR
..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-2 " MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-2 =
freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve(s) V-3 on the reheat coil(s).
Duct thermostat T-3 controls in sequence valve V-2 and PE switch PE-1 on the cooling coil. When the
room conditions are satisfied, the cooling coil is shut down. There may be more than one reheat coil in
the system.
f------------------r--------------------------------------:
iN.O. i ~ START/STOP i
: f REF. SYSTEM [
[_____ , PE-1 ~
i T-3 STEAM OR
HOT WATER
HTG
ox AIR
COIL
CLG r-~~~--L-----=SUPPLY
COIL
'------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR

..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1= TWO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
T-2= MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, Chilled
Water Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-2 controls face and bypass dampers on the steam
preheat coil. Room thermostat T-3 modulates valve(s) V-4 on the reheat coil(s). Duct thermostat T-4 con-
trols in sequence valve V-2 and V-3 on the heating and cooling coil. There may be more than one reheat
coil in the system.
STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
HTG CLG
COIL COIL r-+""---------SUPPLY
O.A.
DAMPER
i DAMPER
!MOTOR ~~M 6~~LHEATING
:_ ___________ -- ._---------- --------------- ·-- ------------------ • ------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
0-2 = MODULATING FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
Thermostat T-1 controls two-position valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil. Thermostat LLT stops
the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-2 controls face and bypass dampers D-
2 on the steam preheat coil. Room thermostat T-3 modulates valve(s) V-3 on the reheat coil(s). Duct ther-
mostat T-4 controls in-sequence valve V-2 and damper motor D-3, which operates the face and bypass
dampers and PE switch PE-1. PE-1 stops the cooling when space conditions are satisfied. There may be
more than one reheat coil in the system.
:------------------------------v:f----------------------:
: :
: :
: l
! STEAM \ FAN V-2
: :----------------------::
' D-2 i :iT-2
STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
iO.A.
r-~~~--L-----S~UPPLY
I+
!oAMPERi
iMOTOR i
: :
t___________ j_·----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T -4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
0-2 = MODULATING FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
D-3 =
l
Whenever the fan runs, the EP-1 is energized and the d.A. damper opens. If the unit is large, arrange-
Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. Thermostat LLT stops the fan on
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve(s) V-2 and PE switch PE-1 in se-
quence. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve(s) V-3 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one
reheat coil in the system.
:-------------------t-----------------------------------------1
i:N.O. ii ~ REF.
START/STOP
SYSTEM
ii
: :
i' PE~ i
•-----· ;'
i T-3 STEAM OR
HOT WATER
HTG
ox AIR
O.A.-+ CLG r--r~~--L-----S~UPPLY
COIL
COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
0-1
------MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2 and PE switch PE-1 in se-
quence with damper motor D-2 on cooling coil face and bypass dampers. Room thermostat T-2 modu-
lates valve(s) V-3 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one reheat coil in the system.
STEAM OR
HOT WATER
O.A.-+
O.A.
DAMPER
D-1
------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
PE-1= PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2 and PE switch PE-1 in se-
quence. Room thermostat T-2 modulates valve(s) V-3 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one
reheat coil in the system.
--.------------------HWR
------------...------ HWS
BALANCING
[ VALVE
:··--------------··t··---------------------------------------:
C>
l HWR HWS l WIRED TO l
!N.O. ! ~START/STOP !
: i REF. SYSTEM i
: :
[_____ , PE-1 ~
i T-3 STEAM OR
HOT WATER
HTG
ox
OA.+ CLG
COIL
COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
D-1
------ MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATINGCAPILLARYTHERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING HOTWATERVALVE
LLT = LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION
100% O.A. Unit, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, DX Cooling Using Face
and Bypass Dampers, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2, damper motor D-2, and PE
switch PE-1 in sequence. PE switch PE-1 shuts down the cooling when the face damper is closed. Room
thermostat(s) T-2 modulate valve(s) V-3 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one reheat coil in
the system.
--.------------------HWR
------------r-----HWS
BALANCING
[ VALVE
:-----------------.. --r--------------r-----------------------:
C> , HWR HWS , , REF. ,
i i : SOLENOID i
TO i N.O. i VALVE i
SUPPLY ' e '
FAN V-2 , i:' PE·1 i:
~2i ~
i T-3 STEAM OR
HOT WATER
HTG
O.A.-+
COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
~1
AVERAGING
BULB
·-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR

+
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-2 " MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
T·3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
V-1 =MODULATING HOT WATER VALVE
~1 ,. TWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
~2 =FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
EP·1 • SOLENOID AIR VALVE
PE-1 =PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
Chilled Water Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2 and valve V-3 in sequence.
Room thermostat(s) T-2 modulate valve(s) V-4 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one reheat
coil in the system.
STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
O.A.-+ HTG SUPPLY
COIL r--+-'~-~--
O.A.
DAMPER
D-1
------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Chilled Water Cooling, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2 and valve V-3 in sequence.
Room thermostat(s) T-2 modulate valve(s) V-4 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one reheat
coil in the system.
--,-------------------HWR
-------,----HWS
BALANCING
( VALVE
,---------------------·----------------------------------------
C>
! HWR
'
HWS l CWR
'
CWS l
!N.O. !N.C. l'
' V4' I
i T-3 STEAM OR
HOT WATER
AIR
HTG CLG
O.A.-+
COIL --+ COIL .-+::::......-'-...L..--..:_SUPPLY
OA.
DAMPER
D-1
------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
Water Cooling, and steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
Whenever the fan runs, the EP-1 is energized and O.A. dampers are opened. If the system is very large,
provisions should be made to be sure the dampers are open before the fan starts. When the fan stops,
the O.A. damper closes.
Room thermostat T-2 controls valves V-2 and V-3 in sequence to maintain space conditions. Ther-
mostat T-1 controls the steam preheat coil based upon the O.A. temperature to prevent freezing. The
V-1 is two position and stays open as long as the O.A. temperature is below freezing. Room humidistat
H-1, through high-limit humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-4.
:-----------------.,-----------------------------------------------------------------------------:
l HWR HWS l CWR CWS i
jN.O. jN.C. i
laar
j:~AIR
SUPPLY
r-1--+~==~-----
··'
H-2
DAMPER
MOTOR
················································································ ··•··· MAIN AIR

t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
H-1 =MODULATING ROOM HUMIDISTAT
LLT = LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE I"'ROTECTION THERMOSTAT
Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-2 and PE switch PE-1 in se-
guence to satisfy room conditions. Room humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-3 through high-
hmit duct humidistat H-2.
:-------------------.,.----------------------------------------------------------------------:
TO
i HWR HWS ~
i r
c.v
WIRED TO i
i
-a ar
/ N.O. START/STOP
V-1 SUPPLY
: i PE REF. SYSTEM :
~:~----
FAN
5#
STEAM :____ ---------------
1 1
HTG
COIL
ox
CLG
COIL
!-+
__,
AIR
SUPPLY
H-2
DAMPER
MOTOR AVERAGING
BULBS
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------MAIN AIR

.
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 = lWO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
T-2 =
H-1 =
V-1 = lWO POSITION PREHEAT STEAM COIL VALVE
D-1 = lWO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil. Thermostat LLT stops the fan on freez-
ing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-2 controls preheat coil face and bypass dampers. Room
thermostat controls valves V-2 and V-3 in sequence to maintain space conditions. Humidistat H-1 con-
trols humidifier valve V-4 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
r······--····-----------------------------------------·--··········-····-···············
i icWR cws i
: : :
i iN.C. i
,- v:;·~= I
:
i HWR
!N.O.
V-3'
HWS
:
i
i
--Gdr
:----------------------~:
D-2i i!T-2
:··------------------------------1
1
'
jO.A. +
ioA.
jDAMPER
!DAMPER
~MOTOR !
·--------------·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
tOO% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, and
DX Cooling using Face and Bypass Dampers
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-2 controls preheat coil face and bypass dampers.
The room thermostat controls valve V-2 and DX cooling coil face and bypass dampers in sequence with
PE switch PE-1 to maintain space conditions. When cooling is no longer needed and the face damper is
closed, PE switch PE-1 shuts off the cooling. Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-3 through
high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
!HWRHWS
.i
,-------------------- ---------------.------------------------------------------------------
i: i:
: :
r- Y-1 : I ~i::o I i I
, ... :- --t FAN •• ,.i ~-G m·

: AIR
O.A.-+ HTG
COIL
i--+ SUPPLY
,O.A.
iDAMPER
i DAMPER
IMOTOR ~~ 6~~LHEATING ~~~:GING
:~-------------·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 = lWO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = 1WO POSITION PREHEAT STEAM COIL VALVE
D-1 = 1WO POSITION OA DAMPER MOTOR
tOO% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, DX
freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat controls valve V-2 and DX cooling coil in sequence
with PE switch PE-l to maintain space conditions. When cooling is no longer needed, PE-l shuts off the
cooling. Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-3 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
:-------------------,----------------------------------------------------------------,
i HWR
iN.O.
:
HWS i
i
i ~
r WIRED TO
START/STOP i
i
:_ ~ ;:·_ i i®dr
PE REF. SYSTEM :
'
'
'
' ox AIR
' HTG
!O.A.+ COIL
CLG -+SUPPLY
COIL
io.A.
I-:: . ~=. .
·--------------·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Cooling, Face and Bypass Dampers, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-2 and damper motor D-2
on DX coil face and bypass dampers in sequence with PE switch PE-l to maintain space conditions.
When the face damper is closed, PE-l shuts down the cooling. Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier
valve V-3 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
:------------------------------------------------: [HWRHWS!
.
;-------------------- --------------.,·---------------------------------------------------,
i ~
! HWR ! iN.O. ~ j REF. ~
: : •
I
•~ •
:
SOLENOID •
:
1 ! V-2 ! : VALVE !
:: -- il -----------:
~
\
I
:
''
.
c
-~
V-1 !
:
''
t
''
,Y-1 Ni r-arrr
!
AIR
jo.A.-+ ---+- SUPPLY
i O.A.
1-::
•--------------·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-2 and PE switch PE-1 to
maintain space conditions. When the space conditions are satisfied, PE-1 shuts down the cooling. Hu-
midistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-3 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
--.-----------------HWR
----------~,-----~s
BALANCING
{ VALVE
:-------------------,--------------------------------------------------------------------:
C>
TO
j HWR HWS i
JN.O. ~ r WIRED TO
START/STOP
j
j
i
Grn·
SUPPLY : : \ : ) PE REF. SYSTEM
... v-· • • [ __ ;.~·---- ----1 I

: AIR
OA-+ HTG j ---+SUPPLY
COIL
OA.
DAMPER
D-1
AVERAGING
BULB
·-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-3 "' N.C. MODULATING HUMIDIFIER STEAM VALVE
EP-1 : SOLENOID AIR VALVE
Chilled Water Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-2 and V-3 on heating and
cooling coils. Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-4 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
,-----------·--------------------------------------------------------------------------,
J J CWR CWS
' '
J jN.C.
i V-3,
J HWR HWS
jN.O.
:--------------------------------1
: AIR
HTG
COIL
CLG
COIL
J--+ SUPPLY
AVERAGING
BULBS
·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
EXHAUST•
LEGEND:
Chilled Water Cooling, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-2 and V-3 on heating and
cooling coils. Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-4 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
-,----------HWR ,---------------
!
..!cWR
---------------------------------------------------------------------,
cws ·
----------,,----HWS 0 0
BALANCING i !N.C.
[
~
VALVE
V-3,
!>
i HWR HWS
!N.O.
r------------------------------,
: i 1
adr AIR
O.A.-+ HTG CLG ~SUPPLY
COIL COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
D-1
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
H-1 =MODULATING ROOM HUMIDISTAT
V-1 =MODULATING HOTWATERVALVE
LLT = LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTIOt' THERMOSTAT
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Chilled Water Cooling,
Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-3 on the cooling coil. Room
thermostat(s) T-2 controls valve V-2 on reheat coil(s). Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-4
through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
,----------------------------------------------------
'
...
'
' '
~ CWR CWS ~ T-2 H-1
TO
V-1 SUPPLY
FAN
•----------------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR

EXttAUST
LEGEND:
H-1 = MODUlATING ROOM HUMIDISTAT
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, DX Cooling, Steam
Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from Room Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil.
Room thermostat(s) T-2 controls valve(s) V-2 on reheat coil(s). Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve
V-3 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2. There may be more than one reheat coil.
r--------------------------------------------------
T-2 H-1
i WIREDTO
V-1 i ~START/STOP
f
REF.SYSTEM
[ _____ , PE-1
,-----------------------------,
: :
'-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ MAIN AIR

...
LEGEND: EXHAUST

Water Cooling, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil from Room
Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valves V-2 and V-3 on heating and
cooling coils. Room thermostat(s) T-2 control valve(s) V-4 on reheat coil(s). Humidistat H-1 controls hu-
midifier valve V-5 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2. There may be more than one reheat coil.
---------------·-----------------------------------------------·--·
i CWR CWS i
jN.C. :
V-3
T-2 H-1
V-4
~9
. . . . . . ~~~=~A~R~
-----------------------:
.......................................................................... .. .... MAIN AIR
LEGEND:
•
EXHAUST

II
100% O.A, Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating, DX
Thermostat
freezing conditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2 and PE switch PE-1 on the
hot water heating and DX cooling coil. Room thermostat(s) T-2 control valve(s) V-3 on the reheat coil(s).
Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-4 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2. There may be
more than one reheat coil.
'
''
!'
L----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
LLT = LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECT:·IN THERMOSTAT
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Steam Preheat Coil, Hot Water Heating Coil,
Chilled Water Cooling Coil, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat Coil
from Room Thermostat
Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 on the steam preheat coil. Thermostat T-2 controls face and by-
pass dampers on the preheat coil. LLT stops the fan on freezing conditions at that location. Duct ther-
mostat T-4 controls valve V-2 and V-3 on heating and cooling coils. Room thermostat(s) T-3 control
valve(s) V-4 on reheat coil(s). Humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-5 through high-limit duct hu-
midistat H-2. There may be more than one reheat coil.
.------------·---------------------------------------------------,
t tCWR CWS t
: : :
i :N.C. i
!-·:.. ! T-3 H-1
!" 0 I ~~
___,
ST
'-----,
t
T-4 t
ORHW l
AIR i
-----------=-~~~~~:_!
------MAIN AIR
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1= TWO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
Cooling, Face and Bypass Dampers, Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat, and Reheat
Coil from Room Thermostat
provisions should be made to be sure the dampers are open before the fan starts. When the fan stops the
O.A. damper closes.
Duct thermostat T-1 controls the two-position valve on the steam preheat coil. Thermostat T-2
controls the preheat coil face and bypass dampers to maintain downstream temperatures. Discharge
duct thermostat T-4 controls the heating coil valve V-2 and the DX coil face and bypass dampers D-3 in
sequence with PE switch PE-1. When the face damper is closed, the PE switch shuts down the DX cool-
ing. Freeze protection thermostat LLT stops the fan on an indication of freezing conditions at that loca-
tion. Room thermostat(s) T-3 control the valve V-3 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one
reheat coil in the system. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit humidistat H-2, controls the
humidifier valve V-4.
;··-·······----- .......................................................,
!HWRHWS
''
i' i' :
i' !'
i --
;N.O.
---.-·-==-- i ii;,y :.·

T-3 H-1
~~
i
! 1................... ---~! FAN '-----::>...
[ .,_., ,T. o o D-3!

__ .J
ST
'---:
i
ORHW J
00 AIR i
~ O.A. -+
io.A.
J DAMPER
~6~ ---t-r±---,
. . .~-~. =-~~~:~:.\
i DAMPER
lMOTOR ' ~~M 6~~LHEATING ~~~GING
·8-------------·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...... MAIN AIR
..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
1WO POSITION CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
T-2 =
H-1 =
V-1 = 1WO POSITION PREHEAT STEAM COIL VALVE
0-3 =
Thermostat
Thermostat T-1 controls valve V-1 on the hot water preheat coil. LLT stops the fan on freezing con-
ditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2 on the heating coil and PE switch PE-1 on
the cooling coil. Room thermostat(s) T-2 control valve(s) V-3 on reheat coil(s). Humidistat H-1 controls
humidifier valve V-4 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2. There may be more than one reheat coil.
i
:i
HWR HWS
N.O.
i
il &:
~------------------,----------------------------------------------:
[__ ___ , PE-1

WIRED TO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
i
i
T·2
~~
H-1
---· '---;
ST i
ORHW!
00 AIR l
00 +SUPPLY!
O.A. ---------------------------'
DAMPER
D-1
--------------·-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
H-1 = MODULATING ROOM HUMIDISTAT .
Duct thermostat T-1 controls the hot water preheat coil. Discharge duct thermostat T-3 controls
the heating coil valve V-2 and the DX coil face and bypass dampers D-2 in sequence with PE switch PE-l.
When the face damper is closed, the PE switch shuts down the DX cooling. Freeze protection thermo-
stat LLT stops the fan on an indication of freezing conditions at that location. Room thermostat(s) T-2
control the valve V-3 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one reheat coil in the system. Room
humidistatH-1, through high-limit humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-4.
:---------------------r--------------t---------------------------------1
!HWRHWS! ! !
! ! ! REF. l
!N.O. ! ! SOLENOID !
V-2 ! ! VALVE ! T-2 H-1
~~
:' :'
l :
: :
: :
'' '
04: !' ---• L_]
T-3 ~ ST !
ORHW i
00 AIR i
-----~-:--=-~-~=:~:.!
O.A.-+
OA.
DAMPER
D-1
--·--- MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-2 = N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL V,..•VE
0-2 = FACE & BYPASS DAMPER
Thermostat
ditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2 on the heating coil and PE switch PE-1 on
the cooling coil. Room thermostat(s) T-2 control valve(s) V-3 on reheat coil(s). Humidistat H-1 controls
humidifier valve V-4 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2. There may be more than one reheat coil.
--.--------------------HWR
------.---HWS
BALANCING
[ VALVE
:------------------,----------------------------------------------:
C> T-2 H-1
~~
iN.O.
:
ii ~ REF. START/STOP
SYSTEM
ii
: :
:i_____ , PE-1 !: ___, '---:
T-3! ST i
ORHW J
00 AIR i
O.A.-+ 00 +SUPPLY!
O.A. ------------------- --------'

DAMPER
D-1
------ MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
ditions at that location. Duct thermostat T-3 controls valve V-2 on the heating coil and PE switch PE-1
along with damper motor D-2 on DX cooling coil face and bypass dampers. PE-1 shuts down the cool-
ing when the face damper is closed. Room thermostat(s) T-2 control valve(s) V-3 on reheat coil(s). Hu-
midistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-4 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2. There may be more
than one reheat coil.
--,-------------------HWR
- - - - - - - - - - - - , - - - - - - HWS
[
BALANCING
VALVE iHWRHWS!
..
,---------------------.--------------- ---------------------------------,
! !
: : : :
!N.O. ! ! REF. f
C>- CHECK : f ! SOLENOID f

T-2 H-1
~i~:LY
~~
VALVE:-\
l:, : VALVE l:,
l FAN
f T-1 D-2 f i __ ..} .... _:
T-3 i ST f
ORHW i
00 AIR i
-----~~--=-~~~~~~_!
O.A.-+- HTG
COIL
O.A.
DAMPER
D-1
AVERAGING
BULBS
·-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Room Thermostat
Duct thermostat T-1 controls the hot water preheat coil. The pump on the preheat coil must run at
all times. Discharge duct thermostat T-3 controls the heating coil valve V-2 and cooling coil V-3. Freeze
protection thermostat LLT stops the fan on an indication of freezing conditions at that location. Room
thermostat(s) T-2 control the valve V-4 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one reheat coil in
the system. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-5.
,------------·--------------------------------------------------,
!: !cWR
:
cws !:
i iN.C. i
i V-3' i
T-2 H-1
j HWR HWS j
!•o ~- - -· -·- · - - - - - j '~ I v~~~ ___,

ST
ORHW
'---:
i
i
HTG CLG
00 AIR !
O.A.-+ 00 +SUPPLY!
COIL COIL
O.A. ---------------------------'
DAMPER
D-1
AVERAGING
BULBS
·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR

t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-3 =MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
100% O.A. Unit, Heating and Cooling, with Hot Water Preheat Coil, Hot water Heating,
Room Thermostat
Duct thermostat T-1 controls the hot water preheat coil. The pump on the preheat coil must run at
all times. Discharge duct thermostat T-3 controls the heating coil valve V-2 and cooling coil V-3. Freeze
protection thermostat LLT stops the fan on an indication of freezing conditions at that location. Room
thermostat(s) T-2 control the valve(s) V-4 on the reheat coil(s). There may be more than one reheat coil in
the system. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-5.
r··---------..---------------------------------------------------
f fCWR CWS f
: : :
i :N.C. i
1 v~, 1
!~ ~s i T-2 H-1
!" 0
:·-----------------------] T-3
I
i
·~~~-- J
ST
'-- - ~
i
OR~ J
00 AIR f
HTG CLG
O.A.-+ 00 +SUPPLY J
COIL COIL
O.A. ---------------------------'
DAMPER
D-1
·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR

...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers
and Mixed Air Controls
Whenever the fan runs, the EP-1 is energized and O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are placed under auto-
matic controls. When the fan stops, all dampers return to their normal positions. Room thermostat T-2
controls valve V-1 through low-limit duct thermostat T-3. T-1 controls mixed air temperature. LLT stops
the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil.
T-2
V-1
rn
---·:::·------------------------------------------1 :-----------------------:
AIR
O.A. N.C. -+SUPPLY
-+
AVERAGING
BULBS
------ MAIN AIR

t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-3 ,. MODULATING LOW LIMIT CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE
0-1 = OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-2 = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-3 • RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR
EP-1 " SOLENOID AIR VALVE
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil, with O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers and Mixed Air Controls
matic controls. When the fan stops, all dampers return to their normal positions. Room thermostat T-2
controls valve V-1 through low-limit duct thermostat T-3. T-1 controls mixed air temperature. LLT stops
the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil.
;--~------~~----------~ T-2
ic ~- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I rn
~----------------------_:
AIR
OA. HTG --+ SUPPLY
-+ COIL
HEATING
COIL
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T·3 • MODULATING LOW LIMIT CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
V-1 '"N.O. MODULATING 3-WAY HW COIL VALVE
0-1 " OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-2 "'RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-3 = RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers, Mixed
Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
matic controls. When the fan stops, all dampers return to their normal positions.
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 through low-limit duct thermostat T-3. T-1 controls mixed
air temperature. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coiL Room
humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-2 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
·------------------------------------------------
: REL.
1:
i
:---------ti D-2
R.A.
f-H'--\--1--\--f-1
:----
i
i
i'
-~---------
TO
SUPPLY
FAN
-:
i
i
i'
V-1
T-2
rna
H-1
----~~:---------------------------------------------H-------~~---------_1
D-1 N.O. iT-1 ~

·---------------------------------
AIR
O.A. N.C. --+ ---+- SUPPLY
--+-
AVERAGING
BULBS
------MAIN AIR
..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-3 = MODULATING LOW LIMIT CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
H-1 =
V-2 =
N.C. MODULATING HUMIDIFIER STEAM VALVE
D-2 = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
D-3 = RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR
LLT =
LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers,
Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 through low-limit duct thermostat T-3. T-1 controls mixed
air temperature. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil. Room
humidistat H-1 controls humidifier valve V-2 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
:-------------------------------------------------,
l l
l :
l' :'
i REL. ;
!,,+- ~
r·~· · · ~· · · · · l· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ,~ ~
~-----------------:
D-3
D-1
R.A.
:i_________ ti D-21-H'---\-+-\-+l
N.O.
;
;
i
iT-1
TO ;
SUPPLY ;
FAN i
i
V-1 ms
r,-----------·
-·-~--+-------.,-
r, ------------------/·---------------_--_,-....
:1-+ AIR
OA
-+
N.C.
_..1 .. .""""
AVERAGING
BULBS
'"·-------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR

t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-2 =
T-3 = MODULATING LOW LIMIT CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
H-1 =
V-1 =
N.O. MODULATING 3-WAY HW COIL VALVE
D-1 =
OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
D-2 =
RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
D-3 =
RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR
with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers and Mixed Air Controls
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 and coil face and bypass dampers to maintain space
conditions. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil. Duct
thermostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature by modulating O.A., R.A., and REL dampers.
·------------------------------------------------
: REL.
1:
:-------------------~--------------------------------------------------------------;
R.A.
! V-1 !HW ~
:_________ t
i ! D-2
1+-14-+-\-+-l
D-1 N.O.
AIR
O.A. N.C. ~SUPPLY
~
AVERAGING
BULBS
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
V-1 =
N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HW COIL VALVE
D-4 =
HEATING COIL FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
l
with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, with Steam Humidifier from
Room Humidistat
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 and coil face and bypass dampers D-4 to maintain space
conditions. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil. Duct ther-
mostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature by modulating O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. Room humidi-
stat H-1 controls, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, the humidifier valve V-2.
D-1 N.O.
O.A.
--+ N.C. -+ mw
~FR~
AVERAGING
BULBS
"---------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR

..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HW COIL VALVE
D-4 = HEATING COIL FACE & BYPASS DAMPER MOTOR
and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with PE switch PE-1,
which controls the DX cooling coil. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent
freezing the coil. Duct thermostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature by modulating O.A., R.A., and
REL dampers. Minimum position S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the
fan is running.
REL. T-2
-+----
r·----------------r-----------:;~~~-~~---------------------------------------------------{IJ
i D-2
R.A.
:i ii ~ REF.SYSTEM
START/STOP
f------ ---t f+-1'--\--+-\--+-1

!_ ____ , PE-1
N.O. STEAM
: D-1
ox AIR
O.A. N.C. CLG ~SUPPLY
-+ COIL
AVERAGING
BULBS ,, TRAP
i ii HEATING
i ii COIL
:-----------------@----------------------! :------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
~ ~
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
S-1 = MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls
matic controls. When fan stops, the dampers return to their normal positions.
Duct thermostat T-1 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain mix plenum tempera-
tures. Minimum position switch S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the
fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-1. Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 and DX cooling
coil face and bypass damper D-4 in sequence with PE switch PE-1. When the face damper is closed, the
PE switch shuts down the DX cooling.
REL.
~
~
1).3
R.A.
D-2
········t
D-1 N.O.
AIR
O.A. N.C. --+ --+ SUPPLY
--+
AVERAGING
BULBS
i :: HEATING
i ii
:................-@......................! :............................................................. t ...... MAIN AIR
COIL
S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1= MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with valve V-2 on the
cooling coil. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil. Duct
thermostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature by modulating O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. Minimum
position S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running.
REL. T-2
+- r··----·-·-t··-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rn
~ ! CWR CWS
D-3 i iN.C.
i V-2:
i :, HEATING
i
:.----------------@----------------------!: i:_ ___________________________________________________________
COIL
_
~ ~
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
S-1 z MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
LLT z LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION
and Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls
matic controls. When the fan stops, the dampers return to their normal positions.
fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-1. Room thermostat T-2 controls steam valve V-1 and DX
cooling coil face and bypass damper D-4 in sequence with PE switch PE-1. When the face damper is
closed, the PE switch shuts down the DX cooling.
REL. T-2
+-
r------------------------;--------------r-----Rei;.-------------------------------------------------(l]
i HWR HWS i : SOLENOID
, R.A. jN.O. ~ e VALVE?
: D-2 i:: PE-1
~~1 ~~N-D~.~~~--~--~~·-~~·---~-AA~:~~-~~~~~~~~~~------~MR
~~ N.C. -+ -+ SUPPLY
AVERAGING
i BULBS ii
i ii HEATING
i ii COIL
L---------------®----------------------1 :------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
~ i
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
PE-1 =
S-1 =
MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with valve PE switch PE-1
on the DX cooling coil. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil.
Duct thermostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature by modulating O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. Min-
imum position S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running.
REL.
~
AIR
-+ SUPPLY
AVERAGING
BULBS
i :, HEATING
i~-----------------@-----------------------!:
: i____________________________________________________________
COIL
_
~ i
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
D-1 =OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room
Humidistat
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with valve PE switch PE-l
on the DX cooling coil. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil.
Room humidistat H-1 controls valve V-2 through high-limit duct humidistat H-2.
REL.
+-
D-3
i D-2
R.A. i: START/STOP
SYSTEM
T-2
r··--------------·r··-------·-:;~~~-~~--------------------------------------rn
ii ~ REF.
sH-1
ii
: :
:=~-t
i PE-1 i
N.O.
STEAM ·-----· i
r-----------1
ox AIR
iOA. NC ~ CLG -------+- SUPPLY
COIL
,-+
1
.. -- AVERAG'NG
BULBS
i :, HEATING
1___ ______________@-----------------------j l.----------~~~~------------------------~:_________________ t ------MAIN AIR
S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
D-1 = OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOJ;.
Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam
Humidifier from Room Humidistat
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with face and bypass
dampers and PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. When the face damper is closed, the PE switch
shuts down the cooling. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the
coil. Duct thermostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature by modulating O.A., R.A., and REL dampers.
Minimum position S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running.
Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
REL.
+--
0-3
i D-2
~ =· t f-H'--\-N-.Of-.-\--+-1
: AIR
i O.A. N.C. i ----+ SUPPLY
!-+
i AVERAGING ,, STEAM V-2
.
i BULBS ii TRAP
i ii HEATING
i ii COIL ST
:-----------------@----------------------J :------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
~
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from
Room Humidistat
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with valve V-2 on the
thermostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature by modulating O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. Minimum
position S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running. Room hu-
midistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-3.
T-2 H-1
8
REL.
+-
r·--------r~----~~~------------------------------------------------------rn
D-3 j jN.C. j
i
': :,r.· : ~- -t
D-2 R.A. : SVT-2EA•M !::::,
N.O.
c..:> (,!) r-----------·
i O.A. ~ ~ CLG !:::::·----------------------------- ---, -+ ~~PPLY
~-+ N.C. CO<L -•
.
AVERAGING ,, V-3
[ BULBS j[ TRAP
: :: HEATING
i ii COIL ST
L----------------@----------------------J :------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
~
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
and Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and
Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-1. Room thermostat T-2 controls steam valve V-1 and DX
cooling coil face and bypass damper D-4 in sequence with PE switch PE-1. When the face damper is
closed, the PE switch shuts down the DX cooling. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct hu-
midistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-2.
REL.
-+--
0-3
i D-2
r:::·-t H-+-\-N--~.0-. \-1'-1
: AIR
i O.A. HTG
N.C. -+ COIL
!-+SUPPLY
__,
1-+
AVERAGING
~ BULBS ii
i ii HEATING
i ii COIL ST
:-----------------@-----------------------! :------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
~ ~
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
H-1 =
H-2 =
HIGH LIMIT DUCT HUMIDISTAT
V-2 =
D-4 =
LLT =
LOW LIMIT ELECTRIC FREEZE PROTECTION
R.A., and REL Dampers with Mixed Air Controls and Room Humidistat
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with PE switch PE-1 on
the DX cooling coil. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil.
Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
REL. T-2 H-1

+--
r-~---~~-----r----------·:;~~~-;~-----------------------------------------m 8
D-3
i D-2 R.A.
!N.O.
:
i: £ START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
i:
~~~t N.O. :~ o o ~-· .,_, - - - [ ~"R

i O.A. -+ HTG CLG i -+ SUPPLY
l,i:, -+ N.C. COIL COIL -+ --'
AVERAGING
BULBS
i :: HEATING
i ii COIL ST
L----------------@----------------------J :------------------------------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
~ i
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil and DX Cooling Coil, with
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
Duct thermostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature through O.A. limit duct thermostat T-3 by modu-
lating O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-3 and T-1 act as economizer controls to allow for up to 100% O.A.
when conditions permit. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A.
as long as the fan is running.
REL. T-2
+-
r-----------------r------------~;~~~-~~-------------------------------------------ill
D-3
R.A. :i li £
L____ , PE-1
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
N.O. STEAM
ox AIR
N.C. -+ CLG ---+ SUPPLY
COIL
AVERAGING
i T-3 :. BULBS
: ':
i ii :, HEATING
!_<£>-_![ __________________________________ ]1___________ ~~~~-------------------------------------------- t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
PE-1 ,. PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
dampers D-4 on the DX cooling coil. PE switch PE-l shuts down the cooling when the face damper is
closed. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil. Duct thermo-
stat T-1 controls mixed air temperature through O.A. limit duct thermostat T-3 by modulating O.A.,
R.A., and REL dampers. T-3 and T-1 act as economizer controls to allow for up to 100% O.A. when con-
ditions permit. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long
as the fan is running.
REL.
+-
! D-2
r·········t 1-H'--\--+-\-+-l
: N.O.
!:--+----'
!
: AIR
!o.A. -+ -----+- SUPPLY
l-+
N.C.
~~~------------~=;~~_,~=L--------~~==~c=+-------~~--~
j ,, AVERAGING ,, STEAM
: T-3 :: BULBS :: TRAP
j jJ jj HEATING
! !: !! COIL
L@ ..: l .................................J :............................................................. .. .... MAIN AIR
~1 •
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
T-2 =
T-3 =
V-1 =
N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE
D-2 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
PE-1 =
S-1 =
Roo)ll thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with valve V-2 on the
thermostat T-1 controls mixed air temperature through O.A. limit duct thermostat T-3 by modulating
O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-3 and T-1 act as economizer controls to allow for up to 100% O.A. when
conditions permit. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as
long as the fan is running.
REL. T-2
+- :---------.,-----------------------------------------------------------------------------ill
i i CWR CWS
D-3 i !N.C.
i D-2
R.A. i V-2:
I t H-I'--\N-.of-.++t'---4'"'---=l=---s-T_EA_M--=l!l=:::ll!IC:-------=:~~~~-:+--------AIR
:
:~ ~ N.C. -+ -+ gj\t --c+ -+ SUPPL>
1 :"'NG
L@ ,_________________________________ ! :_____________________________________________________________ ------MAIN AIR
S-1 •
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
and Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
dampers on the DX cooling coil. PE switch PE-1 shuts down the cooling when the face damper is closed.
LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil. Duct thermostat T-1
controls mixed air temperature through O.A. limit duct thermostat T-3 by modulating O.A., R.A., and
REL dampers. T-3 and T-1 act as economizer controls to allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions per-
mit. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan
is running.
REL. T-2
+-
~ r------------------------r-------------r------Re~.-------------------------------------------rn
D-3 R.A.
i HWR HWS
'
iN.O.
'
i
i
i
' .: SOLENOID
VALVE?
PE-1
, AX
N.O.
AIR
N.C.
HTG
COIL
-+- SUPPLY
··1 ~~GONG HEAnNG
l _________________________________ j :-------------------~~!~------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR

S-1
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
when conditions permit. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A.
REL. T-2
~
D-3
LLT
!N.O.
:
:
j
i £
:·---------------------r------------------------------------------------------------------ill
i HWR HWS
i:_____ ,
WIRED TO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
PE-1
AIR
----+ SUPPLY
BULBS
j , , :, HEATING
L@J l__________________________________ j !---------------------~-~~~----------------------------------
5-1
LEGEND:
•
EXHAUST
T-1 =
T-3 =
V-1 =
D-1 =
D-2 =
RETU~N AIR DAMPER MOTOR
D-3 =
5-1 = MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room
Humidistat
Duct thermostat T-1 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through the O.A. high-limit duct
thermostat T-3. T-3 and T-1 act as economizer controls. They can allow up to 100% O.A. when condi-
tions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as
long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions ofT-1 and T-3. Room thermostat T-2 controls steam
valve V-1 and DX cooling coil through PE switch PE-l. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct
humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-2.
8
REL. T-2 H-1
+- ;-----------------:----------------------------------------------------------------[IJ
: : ~WIREDTO ,
i i i
D-3
s-&_ i 0 •2 R.A. i i
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM i
f~t i PE-1 i
: ' STEAM ·-----• •
i,
:; D-1 N.O. :.-----------'
~ O.A. NC --'"- --'"- g~ !:::::------------------------------------ ---, -+ ~~PLY
[ ~ ~ OO'l .•
'---' '----------------------------------------' '------------------------------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with
Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
dampers D-4 on the DX cooling coil. PE switch PE-1 shuts down the cooling when the face damper is
as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1 controls, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, the hu-
midifier valve V-2.
REL.
+-
D-3
i i
t
D-2
f-H'-\N-.01--'.h'-1
: AIR
i O.A. N.C. ! --+ SUPPLY
1-+
! , AVERAGING ,, STEAM V-2
: T-3 :i BULBS :: TRAP
~ !j ~~ HEATING
i :i ii COIL ST
:_@ __: '---------------------------------1 :_------------------------------------------------------------ .j, ------MAIN AIR
S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Heating/Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, with O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle and Steam Humidifier from
Room Humidistat
Duct thermostat T-1 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through the O.A. high-limit duct
thermostat T-3. T-3 and T-1 act as economizer controls. They can allow up to 100% O.A. when condi-
tions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as
long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-1 and T-3. Room thermostat T-2 controls steam
valve V-1 and valve V-2 on the chilled water coil. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct hu-
midistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-3.
8
REL. T-2 H-1
f---------r~----~~;------------------------------------------------------[IJ
+-
D-3 j jN.C. j
i D-2 R.A. : V-2 ' :
:::,::···-----··t 1-H'--;N-.O+-.-+--+-JL....:-:::--4=---;:::::I~--S-T-EA-M---;::I=::::I:;------------,
(.!) C) f___________ t
AIR
N.C. CLG
COIL
--+- SUPPLY
~-@ l _________________________________ j 1---------------------··-------------------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
S-1
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VAL 'E
and Bypass Dampers, with O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
dampers on the DX cooling coil. PE switch PE-1 shuts down the cooling coil when the face damper is
as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1 controls, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, the hu-
midifier valve V-2.
REL.
+-
i- t
D-3
i 0-2
1+1'--\-N-.Of-.-\--+-1
: AIR
io.A. HTG j----+ SUPPLY
N.C. COIL
I~
] :U~"" H<ATING
L@ L_________________________________ j :-------------------~~!~------------------------------------ ------MAIN AIR
S-1 •
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
H-1 =
V-1 =
V-2 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
S-1 =
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating DX cooling, O.A., R.A., and
Humidistat
Room thermostat T-2 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil in sequence with PE switch PE-l on
the DX coding coil. LLT stops the fan on falling temperature at that point to prevent freezing the coil.
when conditions permit. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount ofO.A.
as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1 controls through high-limit duct humidistat H-2 the
humidifier valve V-2.
REL.
+-
T-3 ::;·:
ii ii HEATING
~j l.·--------------------------------j !___________ :~~~-------------------------~~--------------- t ------MAIN AIR
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-2 =
D-1 =
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat
Whenever the fan runs, the EP switch EP-1 is energized placing the dampers under automatic control.
When the fan stops, the dampers return to their normal positions-O.A. and REL closed and R.A. open.
Room thermostat T-3 through the low-limit thermostat T-2 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL
dampers through the mixed air thermostat T-1. T-2 also controls valve V-1 on the heating coil. Minimum
position switch S-1 through relay R-1 sets a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
-+- N.C.
:----------------------------~~:-----------------------------------------------------------~----------------dJ
R.A.
! D-2
:--------+ 1++-\-:-f-\--i'-i t ---------------------------------------------------------- ·: ! T-3
N.O.
i T-1 STEAM !!
LOW::
IM '----"""f"+----~;::::1::=--------------,LIMIT j j
AIR
1-+ .. -+
! O.A NC -+ SUPPLY
j AVERAGING HEATING
! BULB : COIL
: ! STEAM
! ' TRAP
:._ _______ .......... __ .... ___________ .. __________0------@---------.......... __________ .,......
R-1 S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
S-1 " MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A. and REL
Dampers Using Mixed Air Control
Room thermostat T-3 through the low-limit thermostat T-2 controls the valve V-1 on the heating
coil. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by mixed air thermostat T-1. Minimum position
switch S-1 through relay R-1 sets a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
-+-
REL.
~ N.C.
R.A.
r·----------------rn
V-1
-----------------------------------------------------------1! T-3
STEAM LOW ii
'-~--"T""H-----:::::1:=--------------,LIMIT \\
T-2
AIR
--+ SUPPLY
~
:
BULB ' ·---.. ·----------· STEAM
' :TRAP
L............... ________________________________ -6------~----------------------------------- ------MAINAIR
R-1 S-1 ..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
REL Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat
Room thermostat T-3, through the low-limit thermostat T-2, controls valve V-1 on the heating coil
as well as the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. Minimum position switch S-1 through relay R-1 sets a min-
imum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
~
REL.
+- N.C.
~
D-3
R.A.
J D-2
,---------... H-+-+-+-+---1'--1
I ~· ,
N.O.
AIR
i O.A. N.C. --+ SUPPLY
~~ AVERAGING
BULB
~------------------------------------------------6------@-------------------------------------
R-1 S-1 •
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING 2·WAY HEATING COIL VALVE
REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls
Room thermostat T-3, through the low-limit thermostat T-2, controls valve V-1 on the heating coil.
The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by mixed air thermostat T-1. Minimum position switch
S-1 through relay R-1 sets a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+-
REL.
+- N.C.
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
D-3
i
~--------t
D-2
R.A.
H-1'-\--1---\--H
T-1
V-1 1'~ II ~
N.O. LOW ii
IM L-::=---'=f'"-+t----;::I::=I::;----------------,LIMIT !!
AIR
io.A. HTG -+SUPPLY
N.C.
I~
COIL
AVERAGING
BULB
i------------------------------------------------6------©l------------------------------------
R-1 S-1 •
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
V-1 =
D-1 =
D-2 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
Heating-Only Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, with R.A. FAN. O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat with Economizer Control Cycle Also
When the fan stops, the dampers return to their normal positions. O.A. and REL closed and R.A. open.
The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by mixed air thermostat T-1 through low-limit O.A.
thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats. They can allow up to 100% O.A. when con-
ditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 through relay R-1 sets a minimum amount of O.A.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
~ N.C.
D-3
R.A.
T-3
AIR
-+ SUPPLY
i T-4 ·-------------~~:~----------------------- STEAM
f------------------------------------------------6------@---~~~---------------------------- ------MAINAIR
R-1 S-1 •
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T -4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil through low-limit duct thermostat T-2.
lating O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum
amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+-
~-----------------dJ
V-1
i D-2
;---------+- f-H-\--+--\--j'-1 --------------- -------- -------------------- -- -------------: : T-3
I i N.O.
T-1 STEAM
LOW
4------9=4----------,:::d:::--------------------------. LIMIT
l!
ii
!!
w~r
T-2
AIR
i O.A. N.C. --+ --+ SUPPLY
Ii-+ -+
1-+--~----------~---T---+------~~~------------------~~---J
i AVERAGING
i T-4 BULB l COIL
1___________ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6~~~~~~©1-~~~-------------------------- ... ------ MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
S-1 =MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
REL Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat
It also controls the O.A, R.A, and REL dampers through duct thermostat T-1 and high-limit O.A. duct
thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer controls which allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions
permit. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high
signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running. The room thermostat on a call for heating sequences
both the coil valve and dampers to heat up the space.
RETURN
AIR
+---
REL.
-+- N.C.
D-3
R.A.
i D-2
---------t f.H-\--1--\---.H
N.O.
AIR
N.C. --+ SUPPLY
'
~-~~ __-____-@;-r=
____. __. . ::-:::--_:::-::::-::::-::::-:::-+-::::-::::--,::::,<-::o----,-
. ___--
____-____-____-___-____-____-___-____-___ --±±t----J
LEGEND:
R-1 S-1 •
EXHAUST
T-1 • MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT

T-2 • MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
T -3 ,. MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
EP-1 " SOLENOIDAIRVALVE
R-1 " HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
Heating-only Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating Coil., O.A., R.A., and
REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
Duct thermostat T-1, through high-limit O.A. duct thermostat T-4, controls the O.A., R.A., and REL
dampers. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer controls which allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions per-
mit. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high sig-
nal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+-
REL.
+- N.C.
R.A.
.. r=-::-------------------------------- -~----m
: D-2
:
r--------t T-1
! T-3
N.O.
l
!
AIR
HTG --+ SUPPLY
N.C.
COIL
:
~~~~----------~~~~-+--------~~~----------------~±---~
!
[ T-4 !
AVERAGING
BULB :_ _________________ ,STEAM ~~~lNG
~-----------:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:::6------@L:~---------------------------- ---
•
MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-2 " MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
T-3 • MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
T-4 "'MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
V-1 • N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE
R-1 • HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
5-1 = MINIMUM POSmON SWITCH
REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
It also controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through duct thermostat T-1. Minimum position relay
S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan
is running. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve
V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+-
REL.
+-- N.C.
~
D-3
RA
N.O.
[~ T-1
--~::~--=---~--~~---~-]--~®
LOW ~~ ~
D-1
LIMIT ii i
L-::=--4'=~----;:::::l:::;;------,-__-__-___-__-__-__-__-__-__-__ -___-__-__-__-__--.
___ --~-2 : : ~--------'
N.C.
~
:
~
,
i,-+- AIR
SUPPLY
-+ :
l
AVERAGING
------ MAIN AIR

t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat with
Economizer Controls
Whenever the fan runs, the EP switch EP-1 is energized, placing the dampers under automatic control.
The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by mixed air thermostat T-1 through low-limit O.A.
thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats. They can allow up to 100% O.A. when con-
ditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 through relay R-1 sets a minimum amount of O.A.
as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit dust humidistat H-2, controls the
humidifier.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+-- N.C.
~
r~~~ 04 "' v-• - - --- - - --- --1 ~--- --~ $::.-1
!:, i
N.O.
LOW
LIMIT
ii ii
l '+--=---'-!-'-+-----;:::1::::;-----r:::,-------~-----------------------------------------,-----~-2 i i ------·r·----;;~PLY
~:·~ N.C. -+
i
l
: T-4 :
AVERAGING
BULB
ii HEATING
COIL
V-2
~-----------~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6::::::@1_!~~------~:_________________ ------MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1 ,j.

EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERM<.. TAT
Dampers under Control of Room Thermostat with Steam Humidifier from Room
Humidistat
It also controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through duct thermostat T-1. Minimum position relay
S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan
is running. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve
V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
-+-- ~--~~-~~~~-~-~:::_;=::::=::::=::::::~:::::::::::::::::::::~=:::::::~~~~~~~~ ~~~®~~
N.C.
R.A.
i D-2
,--------+
i
: D-1
!
H-f--\--t-;-,'""-1
N.O.
f T-1 ' LOW II ! T-3
UMITi i i
L - - - ¥ + - - - - - : : b : : : : l : : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , T-2 :: :··----'
!, -+AIR
O.A. N.C. r--+--+...lo!...-:::%:,......--...=SUPPLY
-+ -+ _,
AVERAGING
BULB
l------------------------------------------------6-----@--------------------~-:______________ t ------MAINAIR
R-1 S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls, and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
Thermostat T-1 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to
maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
-+-
-dJ®
N.C.
D-3
R.A.
[.~ --- ~ -·····1··
i D-2
.----------+- H-f-\-+-\--1'-l : T-3 :
N.O. LOW! !
I D-1 i LIMIT! !
'-----"T'-i+-----,::!::::::l::------r----------------------------------_-__-__-__-__...,_ T-2 : ~----------~IR
1
~--+
io.A. N.C.
I
~~
-"'
AVERAGING
BULB
i.-----------------------------------------------6------©l----------------~~--------------- ------MAINAIR
R-1 S-1 +
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle under Room Thermostat Control, and Steam
Humidifier under Control of Room Humidistat
Whenever the fan runs, EP-1 is energized and O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are placed under automatic
control. When the fan stops, the dampers return to their normal positions.
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil through low-limit duct thermostat
T-2. It also controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers in sequence through duct thermostat T-1 and O.A.
duct thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats. T-1 and T-4 can admit up to 100% O.A.
when conditions permit.
Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is
running. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+- N.C.
D-3
R.A.
! D-2
;---------+- 1+1-+-+--+---<1-l
! !
N.O.
N.C.
--+
T-<1 ! AVERAGING
: ! BULB COIL STEAM
:___________:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6------@---:~~---------~!.--------------- ------ MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1 +
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T -<1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
Heating-Only Air-Handling unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
T-2. Duct thermostat T-1 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through O.A. high-limit duct ther-
mostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer controls allowing up to 100% O.A. when conditions are right.
Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal se-
lector R-1 as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2,
controls the humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+-
FAN
STARTER
REL.
+-
D-3
N.D.
·-'----------------- - - -::-1 ~-~
'i-:=--""!"'+-----;:::::1::::;-------------,LIMIT f f
9
:--------]
:----------------------------------- --r.2 :
N.C.
I -~ --+ ~,.,,
~~----------~~~-+------~~------+---~---4~--~
AVERAGING f HEATING
• T-4 BULB i___c;:Q]L ________ , STEAM
!___________ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6------@l_:~~--------~-:----------------- ------ MAIN AIR

R-1 S-1 .j.
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle under Room Thermostat with Steam Humidifier
from Room Humidistat
T-2. It also controls, through duct thermostat T-1, the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through O.A. high-
limit duct thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer controls allowing up to 100% O.A. when con-
ditions are right. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A.
through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit
duct humidistat H-2, controls the humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+-
REL.
~
; ·-----------------------------------------,
[________________________________________________ 6------@-----------------~:_________________ ------MAINAIR
R·1 S-1 t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
H-2 • HIGH LIMIT DUCT HUMIDISTAT
S-1 • MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
l
Humidistat
T-2. Duct thermostat T-1 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through O.A. high-limit duct ther-
mostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer controls allowing up to 100% O.A. when conditions are right.
Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal se-
lector R-1 as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1, through high-limit duct humidistat H-2,
controls the humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+---
REL.
+- N.C.
R.A.
i D-2
r---------+- 1++-++--\---J'-1
i ! N.O.
~---"'iF--'
N.C.
i HEATING
T-4 , AVERAGING i COIL
i___________ ::::::::::::::~~::~:::::::::::::::::b~~~~~~@1~~:_ _ _ ~:----------------- ------MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1 t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating and DX Cooling,
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls
It also controls PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are also con-
trolled by the room thermostat in sequence. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a mini-
mum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+-
D-3
ox AIR
CLG ~SUPPLY
COIL
! AVERAGING HEATING
i BULB : COIL
! ! STEAM
! ' TRAP
!__----------------------------------------------0------@-------------------------------------- ------MAINAIR
R-1 S-1 t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle
It also controls PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled
by thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats to
allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are correct. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to main-
tain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+- N.C.
D-3
R.A.
V-1
i
~
i
i
i~
:
cf.
r---------------:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1-t----------------:
PE-1
WIRED TO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
i
ii
:
rn·
l
T-3
STEAM :______ ~~% !
ox AIR
CLG ~ SUPPLY
COIL
AVERAGING
~ T-4 BULB i COIL
i___________ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[S~~~~~~@1~~-~--------------------------
R-1 S-1 t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heating Coil and DX
Cooling Coil Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed
Air Controls
It also controls PE switch PE-l and face and bypass dampers D-4 on the DX cooling coil. The PE switch
shuts off the cooling when the face damper is closed. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by
thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats to al-
low for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are correct. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to main-
RETURN
AIR
+-
.,.__
REL.
N.C .
D-3
R.A.
i D-2
,---------+ ftf-++-hl-l
I , N.O.
AIR
!o.A. N.C. -+ SUPPLY
!~
!~~------~~~~--~=-~-6=£~----~~
! : AVERAGING , HEATING
J T -4 ! BULB !..~Q][-__________1 STEAM
!___________ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6------@l.~~~---------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1 t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil and V-2 on the cooling coil through
low-limit duct thermostat T-2. The chilled water and steam must be manually operated summer and
winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by ther-
mostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats to allow
for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are correct. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a
minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+--
I ~~ !.~-:: - - - - - - - - -~ ili
REL.
+- N.C. ~ ....
_0_-3_!1--D-...,, RA v-• r-
,[ ------··t H-f-\-N-1.0-.\-J'-j LOW !! T-3
'+----'9'='-+-----==l=-----,:::l:::::::l::------------, LIMIT ! !
1
w w M
AIR
~SUPPLY
I-+-
i O.A.
..
NC
--+-
CLG
COIL
~ : AVERAGING i HEATING
! T-4 ! BULB i_ __C!.Q!!,.___________ STEAM
~----------~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6------@t~~----------------------------
R-1 S-1 -t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 ,. MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT
Water Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 on the heating coil and V-2 on the cooling coil through
low-limit duct thermostat T-2. The chilled water and steam must be manually operated summer and
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
-+- N.C.
-.J':'""'
,-------------------~----------------------------------------------------------.,
R.A.
I~~ II ____ Cb
i 0·2
·······t H-1-\--+--\--.,H ::
l:
T-3
N.O. LOW jj
Lf-::=--~l..f----;:::I==I:;:---:--;::!::::::1:;-----------,LIMIT j j
AIR
HTG CLG ---+ SUPPLY
N.C.
COIL COIL
:
T-4 i
!___________ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::{5~~~~~~@1___________________________________ ------MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling
Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 through the low-limit thermostat T-2 on the heating coil and
face and bypass dampers D-4 on the DX cooling coil. PE switch PE-1 shuts down the DX coil when the
face damper is closed. The DX coil and hot water coil must be manually operated summer and winter, so
that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by thermostat T-1
through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats to allow for up to 100%
O.A. when conditions are correct. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount
of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+-
REL.
~ N.C.
D-3
R.A.
AIR
---+ SUPPLY
l'·_ ====~~~ ==6 -@l. . ··-···· ···-· ...... """.,

R-1 S-1 +
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-3 = MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTH
T-4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMC. TAT
D-4 = FACE & BYPASS DMAPER MOTOR
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 through the low-limit thermostat T-2 on the heating coil
and the PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil. DX coil and hot water coil must be manually operated
summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are con-
trolled by thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer ther-
mostats to allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are correct. Minimum position relay S-1 can be
set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+- N.C. ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------1
: ·---------------------------------------------'-•----------------·
! HWR ! !
D-3 R.A. !N.O.
i
HWS WIRED TO
!! ~ REF.
START/STOP
SYSTEM !~ m
w
!
! PE-1
'------
!: T-3
l:
OX AIR
HTG
CLG ~SUPPLY
COIL
COIL
AVERAGING
BULB
:___________:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:::::6-----©L--------------------------------- ...
R-1 S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
0-2 • RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
EP-1 " SOLENOID AIR VALVE
PE-1 • PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
and the PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. DX coil and steam coil must be manually operated sum-
mer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled
tain a minimum amount ofO.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+-- N.C.
D-3 R.A.
l D-2
r····----t 1+1'--\--+-+-+l
T-1
: N.O.
l ----"f''---1
1
I ox AIR
l O.A. N.C. CLG --+ SUPPLY
I-+ COIL
i~~~~~------A-VE__RA__G~IN-G---r---r-H-EA--TI_N_G_,~=------:==~--------++~--~
l T-t I BULB · COIL
~-----------~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:cs~~~~~~@l~--------------------------
R-1 S·1 -t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-t = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
V-1 • N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE
Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control
Cycle
and the face and bypass dampers D-4, as well as PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil. The DX cooling
is shut down when the face damper is closed. DX coil and steam coil must be manually operated sum-
mer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled
RETURN
AIR
+-
REL.
--+-- N.C.
D-3
j : AVERAGING , HEATING
! T-4 i BULB· ! COIL
!___________ ~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::{5~~~~~~@1.!~------------------------- ------MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1 ,j,

EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Whenever the fan runs, the EP-1 is energized, and the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are placed under
automatic controls. When the fan stops, all dampers return to their normal positions.
and valve V-2 on the cooling coil. Cooling coil and steam coil must be manually operated summer and
RETURN
AIR
-+---
REL.
+- N.C. :·-----------,.----------------------------------------------------------
! ! CWR CWS
0·3 J JN.C.
i D-2
R.A. i V-2:
-----··t 1++--\--+-+-.H T-3
LOW
'+-::=:--~!..f-----;::::I:::;---;::I:::=:;;-----------,LIMIT
AIR
CLG --+ SUPPLY
COIL
i T-4 BULB : COIL
i___________ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[S~~~~~~@l!~~-------------------------
R-1 S-1
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTA.T
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VAL\_
EP·1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE
. 274 HVAC Control Systems Design Diagrams
Water Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
and valve V-2 on the cooling coil. Cooling coil and hot water coil must be manually operated summer
and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by
thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats to al-
low for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are correct. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to main-
RETURN
AIR
-+---
REL
~ N.C. ;---------------------.-----------------------------------------------------------.,
0-3
i
1:---------t
D-2 R.A.
1-H-\-N-J.o'--.-\--.H
I HWR
1N.O.
HWS
V-2
I CWR
~N.C.
cws
LOW
!!
I/
m
I !-----------------~
T -3
:, Lf---..=r4------:::l:::::l::------::k:::d:,.------------.LIMIT ii
AIR
i O.A. N.C. HTG CLG --+ SUPPLY
[ A~=~ =c OO< ~
BULB
'- - - _ _ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6~~~~~~@]_ __________________________________

R-1 S-1 ...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling
Cycle
Whenever the fan runs, the EP-1 is energized and R.A. and REL dampers are placed under automatic
controls. When the fan stops, all dampers return to their normal positions.
and face and bypass dampers on the DX coil. When the face damper is closed, PE switch PE-1 shuts
down the DX cooling coil. DX cooling coil and hot water coil must be manually operated summer and
winter, so that they are not on at the same tine. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by ther-
RETURN
AIR
+-
rn!
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------,
! ;--------------..--------------------------------------:-··---------------·
!
,---------+
D-2
1+-f--\-+-hH
:
! HWR HWS
:!N.O.
:
!
:!
i
!
. :
l
REF.
SOLENOID
VALVE?
PE-1
:
!
i:
!
!
!
T-3
l AX i
I , !
AIR
' HTG -+ SUPPLY
! O.A. --+ COIL
1;. .: :~~~::=:6 LEGEND:

R-1
@L···-···-···-
S-1 t
-"""A'"
EXHAUST

V-1 = N.O. MODULATING 2·WAY HEATING COIL VALVE
D-2 • RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
and DX cooling coil through PE switch PE-1. DX cooling coil and hot water coil must be manually oper-
ated summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are
controlled by thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer ther-
mostats to allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are correct. Minimum position relay S-1 can be
set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running.
Room humidistat H-1 controls through high-limit duct humidistat H-2 valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+-
REL.
+- N.C. ,-----------------------------------------------------------------------,
: ·--------------------------------------------·-·----------------·
rnl
D-3
RA
j HWR HWS
tN.O.
V-1 :
j
\
j
~
WIRED TO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
•
l
j_____ , PE-1 T·3
T-1
ox AIR
CLG -+ SUPPLY
COIL
FAN
STARTER
j_ _______________________________________________ -6------@l-----------------------------------
R-1 S-1 +
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control from Room Thermostat, Steam
and DX cooling coil through PE switch PE-1. Thermostat T-3 also controls the O.A., R.A., and REL
dampers in sequence. DX cooling coil and hot water coil must be manually operated summer and win-
ter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by ther-
minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running. Room humidi-
stat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+---
REL.
+--- N.C.
0-3
LEGEND:
T-1 • MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THE .. ..,OSTAT
T-2 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THEkMOSTAT
T-3 • MODULATINGROOMTHERMOSTAT
H-1 • MODULATING ROOM HUMIDISTAT
0-3 " RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR
PE-1 " PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
Humidifier under Control of Room Humidistat
Whenever the fan runs, EP-1 is energized and O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are placed under automatic
control. When the fan stops, the dampers return to their normal positions.
It also controls the DX cooling through PE switch PE-1. The DX cooling and steam heating must be man-
ually operated summer and winter so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL
dampers are controlled by duct thermostat T-1 and O.A. limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as econo-
mizer thermostats to allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions permit. Minimum position relay S-1 can
be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1, through
high-limit duct humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
"+---
REL.
+- N.C.
r---------------;~~~:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~--~----~--:~~~~~~·-------1
0-3
:--------t
i 0-2
R.A.
f-H'-+-f--\--1-l
•.! i
r:rf~:
I~ PE-1
II
ii
dJ®
T-3 J
STEAM '-----· LOW ~ ~ J
o':"G !----------- ~~ ii i:' ~""-'

COIL I, --·
H-2
i T-<1 ~~~~GING : COIL
[_ _ _ _ _ _:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::{5~~~~~~@1~:. . . ~~----------------- • ------MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-<1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT
0-1 • OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
D-3 z RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR
PE-1 = PRESSUREIELECTRIC SWITCH
Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
and DX cooling coil through face and bypass dampers D-4 and PE switch PE-1. When the face damper is
closed the PE switch PE-l shuts down the cooling. DX cooling coil and steam coil must be manually op-
erated summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are
mostats. They allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position relay S-1 can
be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is run-
ning. Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+- N.C.
t
D-3
R.A.
------MAIN AIR
+
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-2 .= N.C. MODULATING HUMIDIFIER STEAM VALVE
D-1 • OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
and valve V-2 on the chilled water cooling coil. Chilled water coil and steam coil must be manually op-
erated summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are
ning. Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+----
REL.
+- N.C.
~
D-3 R.A. V-1
N.O.
i AIR
N.C. i-+ SUPPLY
-+
------ MAIN AIR

..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-3 • N.C. MODULATING HUMIDIFIER STEAM VALVE
and valve V-2 on the chilled water cooling coil. Chilled water coil and hot water coil must be manually
operated summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers
are controlled by thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer
thermostats. They allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position relay S-1
can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is
running. Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+----
REL.
~ N.C. :--------------------r-----------------------------------------------------------1
i i i ~-----rh
D-3
,---------+-
i D-2 RA
HWR HWS
!N.D. V-2!N.C.
CWR CWS
i i LL
\: T-3
G H-1
'
! i L~" .,! !, .,!
:---------------------------- ~:;~ i i ~--------'

:, N.D. VYV '
' HTG CLG ~ ---+ i ---+ AIR

~:.
i--+
: OA. NC
· · --+ COIL COIL i
:
__,
SUPPLY
!·:
T-4
~~~
BULB
:
!___ ________ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6------@-L---------------~~------------- , -~::~MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1 •
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMO!> AT
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with Return Air Fan, Hot Water Heating and DX
Cooling Using Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer
Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from the Room Humidistat
and face and bypass dampers D-4 on the DX cooling coil. PE switch PE-l shuts down the DX cooling
coil when the face damper is closed. DX coil and hot water coil must be manually operated summer and
mostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats. They al-
low for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to
Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+-- N.C.
D-3
R.A.
i D-2
,--------+ H--1-+-+--\---,H
N.O. T-1
I ,
!o.A. N.C.
HTG i-+ ~~PPLY
i-+
~~~--------~~~--~--~==~--~~~~~r-~~--~
COIL
i
: T-4 :
AVERAGING
BULB
'
:
V-2 FS STARTER
~-----------~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~~~~~~~©1------------------~~------------- , -~::~MAIN AIR

R-1 S-1 +
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
from Room Humidistat
and PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. DX cooling coil and hot water coil must be manually oper-
ated summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are
ning. Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V~2.
RETURN
AIR
~
FAN
STARTER
REL.
+- N.C. ,------------------------------------------------------------------------,
: ""--""---"---"-------------------------------'•-------·
i HWR HWS i WIRED TO ii i H"1
.---=~--~
iii i
2
D- H+-\-R-i.A'-.\-JY
N.O.
]•o i£:~~
:_____ • LOW
IIi i ~ ~~
4---¥+------;:1=:::1::----;:==----------,LIMIT! ! ,--------j
::'
T-2 i
i O.A. HTG ~~ ~~~------------------------------ --, i-+ ~~PPLY
: ~ N.C. ~ COIL COIL __ J
~~~----------~~~~-------===~~==~~----~±-~
!
I_'~ _: : : = ~~~~~~= ~~::®1-- " __ _.. __. . . ~,

R"1 S-1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
PE-1= PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle under Control of Room
Thermostat, with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
and PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil. DX cooling coil and steam coil must be manually operated
summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are con-
trolled by thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer ther-
mostats. They allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position relay S-1
can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is
running. Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+- N.C.
D-3
R.A.
i D-2
~--1 H-1'--T-+--T--cf-i
io.A.
i-+
i
[ AVERAGING
l'~- == :=:::=::::=====b~-®1~--"------ ."::' ~--

R-1 S-1 t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V·1 = N.D. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE
Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heat and DX Cooling Using
Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle,
and Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
and face and bypass dampers D-4. PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling shuts down the cooling when the
face damper is closed. DX cooling coil and steam coil must be manually operated summer and winter,
so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by thermostat
T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats. They allow for
up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a
minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running. Room humidi-
stat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
~
FAN
STARTER
REl.
~
D-3
···---MAIN AIR
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-2 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCTTHEPMOSTAT
Heating/Cooling Air-Handling Unit, with R.A. Fan, Steam Heat, and Chilled Water
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 and valve V-2 in sequence through the low-limit thermo-
stat T-2 on the heating coil and chilled water cooling coil. Chilled water cooling coil and steam coil
must be manually operated summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A.,
and REL dampers are controlled by thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4
act as economizer thermostats. They allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Mini-
mum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector
R-1 as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, con-
trols humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+----
REL
+- N.C.
~
0-3 R.A. V-1
i O.A. CLG ~~~~~---=-··-·--···-··-··-··· .. i- + ~~PPLY
i~~~~--------~--~~~--~-----;FF~---=C=O=IL=---~~~P---~+---~
f : AVERAGING , HEATING V-3
i T-4 i BULB L.~Q!L ........, STEAM
!___________ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::6------@l.~~-----------~~------------- ------MAIN AIR

R-1 S-1 .j.
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-4 = MOOULATINGCAPILLARYTHERMOSTAT
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 and valve V2 in sequence through the low-limit thermo-
stat T-2 on the heating coil and chilled water cooling coil. Chilled water cooling coil and steam coil
must be manually operated summer and winter, so that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A.,
and REL dampers are controlled by thermostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4
act as economizer thermostats. They allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Mini-
mum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. through high signal selector
R-1 as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, con-
trols humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+-
~-------------------.,..----------------------------------------------------------1
1.:- ~...1·7 '"" I~~-ib@

LOW!! T~ i
'+-==--"f"-f---;::1=*'---;::l:::::::il:.---------, LIMIT ! ! ~--------]
r---------------------------- --r"'2 l
i-+ -+ ~~PPLY
1:) C)
HTG
COIL
CLG
COIL
!
I
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-'1 = MODULATINGCAPILLARYTHERMOSTAT
Cooling, Face and Bypass Dampers, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer
Control Cycle with Steam Humidifier from Room Humidistat
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 through low-limit thermostat T-2 along with DX coil face
and bypass dampers D-4 and PE switch PE-1. The PE switch PE-1 shuts down the cooling when the face
damper is closed. DX cooling coil and heating coil must be manually operated summer and winter, so
that they are not on at the same time. The O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are controlled by thermostat T-
1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats. They allow for up
to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to maintain a min-
imum amount of O.A. through high signal selector R-1 as long as the fan is running. Room humidistat
H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+--
REL.
+-- N.C. ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------,
i ,---------------·--------------------------------------:·--------
i
;--------...
D-2
R.A.
1-H-++--\--.H
:
i
HWR HWS
jN.O.
I
i
J
l
e
:
I
REF.
SOLENOID
VALVE?
PE-1
: :
ii
J !
Ii
w6 i H-1
ffiQ
T-3 !
! •o LfYN I I AX I
1_______ ]
i '+-==---'T-t----;:;:=1::;--_::_-'-1---=-+--+-----, UMIT ff
: AIR
ioA ~ Hro i--+ SUPPLY
~-~ =•••••••=~~~~~•=6~;L ---"---- - -~" '

__ j
LEGEND:
R-1 S-1 •
EXHAUST

H-2 = HIGH UMIT DUCT HUMIDISTAT
D-2 =RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-3 =RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR
Room thermostat T-3 controls valve V-1 through low-limit thermostat T-2 along with PE switch
PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. OX cooling coil and heating coil must be manually operated summer and
mostat T-1 through O.A. high-limit thermostat T-4. T-1 and T-4 act as economizer thermostats. They al-
low for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position relay S-1 can be set to
Room humidistat H-1, through duct high-limit humidistat H-2, controls humidifier valve V-2.
RETURN
AIR
+-
REL.
+- N.C. .-----------------------------------------------------------------------,
: ---------------------------------------------~·-------
D-3
,--------+
i D-2
R.A.
1+1-\--f--\-f-1
V-1
IN~ HWS Ir
~--~ PE-1
~i~~~~r~ ii
ii
en®i
T-3
T-1
! i N.O. LOW:: :
j
!O.A.
!-+
N.C.
-+
HTG
COIL
~ r------ ur:~~ F~ ~-·
1: AVERAGING
T-4 BULB
~-----------::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[5~~~~~~@}_______________~:_________________ ------MAIN AIR
R-1 S-1
..
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T -4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTA f
CHAPTER 17
Dual-Path Units
Heating/Cooling Multizone Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating and Chilled Water Cooling
Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control, with up to 14 Zone
Dampers 294
Heating and Cooling Multizone Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating and DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers 295
Heating and Cooling Multizone Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating and Chilled
Water Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control, up to 14 Zone
Dampers 296
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling, O.A., R.A., and
REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers 297
REL Dampers Using Economizer Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers 298
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Steam Heating and DX Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers Using Economizer Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers 299
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Hot Water Heating and Chilled Water Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle, up to 14 Zone Dampers 300
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Steam Heating and Chilled Water Cooling, O.A.,
Heating and Cooling Multizone Urlit, Steam Heating and DX Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle, up to 14 Zone Dampers 303
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Stearn Heating and DX Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle, up to 14 Zone Dampers 304
REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle, up to 14 Zone Dampers 305
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Hot Water Heating and Chilled Water
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls 306
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Stearn Heating and Chilled Water
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control 308
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Stearn Heating and DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control 310
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling,
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control 312
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling,
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle 316
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Stearn Heating and DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 318
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Stearn Heating and Chilled Water
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with DX Cooling Coil and Hot Water Reheat Coils in
the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 322
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with DX Cooling Coil and Stearn Reheat Coils in the
Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 323
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with Chilled Water Cooling Coil and Hot Water
Reheat Coils in the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control
Cycle 324
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with Chilled Water Coil and Stearn Reheat Coils in
the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 325
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with DX Cooling and Hot Water Reheat Coils in the
Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using a Mixed Air Cycle 326
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with DX Coil and Stearn Heating Reheat Coils in the
Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle 327
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with Chilled Water Coil and Hot Water Reheat Coils
in the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Cycle 328
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with Chilled Water Coil and Stearn Reheat Coils in
the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Cycle 329
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil, Chilled Water
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle 330
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Stearn Heating Coil, Chilled Water
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle 331
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, DX Cooling Coil.
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle 332
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil, DX Cooling
Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Cycle 333
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, Chilled Water
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 334
Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle 335
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle 336
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, DX Cooling Coil,
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle Reset of Heating Coil
Based upon Flow during Warm-up 338
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Unit. Hot Water Heating Coil, DX Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A.,
and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle Reset of Heating Coil Based upon
Flow during Warm-up 340
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Unit. Hot Water Heating Coil, Chilled Water Cooling Coil,
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle Reset of Heating Coil
Based upon Flow During Warm-up 342
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle Reset of
Heating Coil Based upon Flow During Warm-up 344
Heating/Cooling Multizone Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating and Chilled Water Cooling
Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control, with up to 14 Zone Dampers
Room thermostat T-1 controls the multizone dampers to maintain space conditions. Submaster re-
ceiver controller RC-1, with sensors T-2 and T-3, maintain a variable hot deck temperature in accor-
dance with O.A. temperature. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-4 maintains a fixed cold deck
temperature. Duct thermostat T-5 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed temper-
ature in the mix chamber. Minimum position switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of the O.A.
damper as long as the fan is running.
r~-------------------------------i
i ~~:,.OSTAT [lJ
i T-1
I ZONE
DAMPERS
TO ZONE
---+ (1 TO 14)
V-2
r--
... :
EXHAUST ~ CWR CWS ~
l--~=:~--0--------~
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING ROOM ZONE THERMOSTAT
T-2 = OUTSIDE AIR MASTER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
T-3 = HOT DECK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
T -4 = COLD DECK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
T-5 =
MIXED AIR CONTROLLER
V-1 =
V-2 =
0-1 =
D-3 =
0-4 =
ZONE DAMPER MOTOR
RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
RC-2 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
S-1 =
Dual-Path Units 295
Heating and Cooling Multizone Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating and DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers
Room thermostats T-1 control the multizone dampers to maintain space conditions. Submaster re-
temperature. The cooling coil is a DX coil and is controlled by PE switch PE-1. Duct thermostat T-5 con-
trols the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed temperature in the mix chamber. Minimum
position switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of the O.A. damper as long as the fan is running.
r------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------,
l !
' '!':: ~ ~~0:)__

''
1
''
r--------------------------------i
!i ZONE
THERMOSTAT
rh
w
'' ''
J STEAM ~ l T-1
0-3
R.A. :' :' :
: D-2 ' !
:@----+ i: ZONE
f S-1 : N.O.
1
DAMPERS
i 0-1
i
i TO ZONE
N.C.
---+ (1 TO 14)
1- T-2
:
t______________________________________________l ;_ __ _
0 II
PE-1
:
l[ -
[
WIREDTO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
---- MAIN AIR
.. ·------------'
'
''
:
'''
0
' '
EXHAUST
il RC-2 (!)
:_ __________ 0 ° I
i
--------J
[
LEGEND:
T -2 = OUTSIDE AIR MASTER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
T-5 = MIXED AIR CONTROLLER
0-4 = ZONE DAMPER MOTOR
Rc-2 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
Heating and Cooling Multizone Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating and Chilled Water
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers
temperature by controlling valve V-2 on the cooling coil. Duct thermostat T-5 controls the O.A., R.A.,
and REL dampers to maintain a fixed temperature in the mix chamber. Minimum position switch S-1
allows for a minimum position of the O.A. damper as long as the fan is running.
·---------------~~:~----------ml~
THERMOSTAT w
T-1
ZONE
DAMPERS
TO ZONE
-+(1T014)
'
'
I
•
EXHAUST
CWR CWS i
l--~~:~--0--------~
LEGEND:
D-4 = ZONE DAMPER MOTOR
Dual-Path Units 297
REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers
temperature by controlling PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. Duct thermostat T-5 controls the
O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed temperature in the mix chamber. Minimum position
switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of the O.A. damper as long as the fan is running.
----------------~:~~----------m
THERMOSTAT w
T-1
ZONE
DAMPERS
TO ZONE
--+(1 T014)
C3 II
PE-1
j
i -
j
WIREDTO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
t
r------------~ l
EXHAUST
! 1
l j
j RC-2 Q j
:_ __________ ~ ________ !
LEGEND:
T-2 = OUTSIDE AIR MASTER TEMPERATl'RE SENSOR
T-3 = HOT DECK TEMPERATURE SENSOf,
T-4 = COLD DECK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
REL Dampers Using Economizer Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers
dance with O.A. temperature.
Thermostat T-5 with sensing bulb in the cold deck controls PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil.
Duct thermostats T-2 and T-4 with sensing bulbs in the mix chamber control the O.A., R.A., and REL
dampers to operate as economizer thermostats. T-2 and T-4 allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions
are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of the O.A. damper as long
t-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
0-___j
REL.
+- ~~~-~-@--------:
:
~
'
HWR HWS
l
\
'
i
~
ZONE
THERMOSTAT
m
~---------------------------------;
w
)N.O. ~ t T-1
R.A.
V-1 ' I !
N.O.
l ZONE
DAMPERS
TO ZONE
N.C.
-+(1 T014)
T-4
T-6
[ WlREDTO
~ i - START/STOP
·----------------------------------------1
' ' ---- MAIN AIR ' PE-1 i REF. SYSTEM
!. ____________ j
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR
T -6 = MODULATING CAPILLARY SENSOR
Dual-Path Units 299
Dampers Using Economizer Control, up to 14 Zone Dampers
ceiver controller RC-1 with sensors T-6 and T-3 maintain a variable hot deck temperature in accordance
with O.A. temperature. Thermostat T-5 with sensing bulb in the cold deck controls PE switch PE-l on
the DX cooling coil. Duct thermostats T-2 and T-4 with sensing bulbs in the mix chamber control the
O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to operate as economizer thermostats. T-2 and T-4 allow for up to 100%
O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of
the O.A. damper as long as the fan is running.
---------------~:~~----------ml~
THERMOSTAT w
T-1
ZONE
DAMPERS
TO ZONE
---+ (1 TO 14)
T-6 '
I WIREDTO
~ " !- START/STOP
!_______________________________________ _]'
---- MAIN AIR V P~-1 ! REF. SYSTEM
•
EXHAUST
'!.. ____________ .J'
LEGEND:
T-1= MODULATING ROOM ZONE THERMOSTAT
T-6 = MODULATING CAPILLARY SENSOR
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Hot Water Heating and Chilled Water Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle, up to 14 Zone Dampers
Room thermostats T-1 control the multizone dampers to maintain space conditions. Submaster
receiver controller RC-1 with sensors T-6 and T-3 maintain a variable hot deck temperature in accor-
dance with O.A. temperature.
Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-5 in the cold deck controls valve V-2 on the cooling coil.
Duct thermostats T-2 and T-4 with sensing bulbs in the mix chamber control the O.A., R.A., and REL
dampers to operate as economizer thermostats. T-2 and T-4 allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions
are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of the O.A. damper as long
:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;
- := ~ ':":'--B)-,
l
i' HWR HWS
:
~
i -- -- --- --- ----- ------ --- -- ---- --i
i ~~~OSTAT ctJ
' ''
0-3 RA. !N.O. ~
: 0-2
.-®----·' I zo•E T"
i·\!::::Y
S-1 : N.O.
i DAMPERS
I ~, TO ZONE
N.C.
-+(1T014)
: :
'--~--- T_. T-4
:'________________________________________ ]'
---- MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T -6 = MODULATING CAPILLARY SENSOR
Dual-Path Units 301
with O.A. temperature. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-5 in the cold deck controls valve V-2 on
the cooling coil. Duct thermostats T-2 and T-4 with sensing bulbs in the mix chamber control the O.A.,
R.A., and REL dampers to operate as economizer thermostats. T-2 and T-4 allow for up to 100% O.A.
when conditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of the
O.A. damper as long as the fan is running.
,-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
'' '
'' '''
''' ''
'' ''
i 0----j'
l ~ ~ R~~~--~--------, r---------------~:~~----------m
!
!
i,
l
!
j STEAM
i
! THERMOSTAT w
D-3
!,
T-1
j ID-2 R.A. ! ~
: fi\\ I :
: f\t:Y----+ i,:
ZONE
] S-1 : N.O. DAMPERS
! 0-1
j
TO ZONE
N.C.
--+(1 TO 14)
I
1----::±=--'------T--4-r"'r~.,.----±:1:±--.__---'9=9'----;#
! T~
'
' '
L---------------------------------------l ---- MAIN AIR '
t
EXHAUST
CWR CWS l
i 0 i
l--~=:~--®--------1
LEGEND:
T-2 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT Tli qMOSTAT
with O.A. temperature.
Discriminator relay R-1 with signals from all the zone thermostats controls the DX coil through PE
switch PE-l. If any one zone calls for cooling, the R-1 operates the PE switch to turn on the cooling. Duct
thermostats T-2 and T-4 with sensing bulbs in the mix chamber control the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers
to operate as economizer thermostats. T-2 and T-4 allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are fa-
vorable. Minimum position switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of the O.A. damper as long as the
fan is running .
.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i
'' ''
'' ''
0__
1 :
: :
' '
i j
,----------·---------------------i
i:' '!= ~ ~~--~-
!~ !~
o(D 1 --------,
:' l' J l ZONE rn·
:l
THERMOSTAT
!
: :!HWRHWS
\ 0-3 !N.O. j ! ! T-1
i @ i D-2 R.A. V-1 ' i I L-------------------·
:" .!::,. ----+
S-1 : N.O.
0-1
N.C. ----+ TO ZONE

-+(1T014)
0 :
"
PE-1
WIREDTO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
•
EXHAUST
!] R-1
l ! ! i
1 1 1 r
~---------------------------------------------------~
LEGEND: (FROM ZONES 1 - 14)
T-4 = MODULATINGCAPILLARYDUCTTHERMOSTAT
R-1 = DISCRIMINATOR RELAY
Dual-Path Units 303
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle, up to 14 Zone Dampers
with O.A. temperature. Discriminator relay R-1 with signals from all the zone thermostats controls the
DX coil through PE switch PE-l. If any one zone calls for cooling, the R-1 operates the PE switch to turn
on the cooling. Duct thermostats T-2 and T-4 with sensing bulbs in the mix chamber control the O.A.,
R.A., and REL dampers to operate as economizer thermostats. T-2 and T-4 allow for up to 100% O.A.
when conditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 allows for a minimum position of the
O.A. damper as long as the fan is running.
r··----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i
' '
' ~ ~ R~:~--
~---J--------, r---------•----------------------,
''
:'
'
''
:'
'
i
1
i! ZONE
THERMOSTAT
T'
w
~STEAM ~ j j T-1
D-3 I' :'
R.A. l-------------------·
I D-2 ' : 1
! !
;@----· ' '
! S-1 ! N.O.
I j ZONE [
I
! D-1 ' DAMPERS
!
!: ""'---+-----
! TOZONE
:
:
:
N.C.
i -+(1 T014)
l! '
'
'·! ·-- T-5
T-4
'
!_______________________________________J 0 :
"
PE-1
WIREDTO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM i
,
.. I
l1
I
:I
I
:I
I
:I
I
:I
I
:1
EXHAUST I R-1 I ' I I I
~---------------------------------------------------~
(FROM ZONES 1 - 14)
LEGEND:
V-1 =
0-3 =
D-4 =
ZONE DAMPER MOTOR
EP-1 =
SOLENOIDAIRVALVE
PE-1 =
R-1 =
DISCRIMINATOR RELAY
RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
S-1 =
Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle, up to 14 Zone Dampers
dance with O.A. temperature. Discriminator relay R-1 with signals from all the zone thermostats
controls the DX coil through PE switch PE-1. If any one zone calls for cooling, the R-1 operates the PE
switch to turn on the cooling. Duct thermostat T-4 with sensing bulb in the mix chamber controls the
O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed temperature at that point. Minimum position switch
S-1 allows for a minimum position of the O.A. damper as long as the fan is running.
1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~
! l
i REL.
~
O----J
R~~~--~--------.
~---------·---------------------'1
r
:
l
[
+-
0..3 R.A.
l
:
i STEAM
!
1
:
l
!
I
!
I ~~~~MOSTAT
l
dJ T-1
!@I
:
f 6 ----t
: D-2 ' :
! I [_____~~-~:-------·
l S-1 : N.O. DAMPERS
i D-1
TO ZONE
N.C.
-+(1 T014)
,__
0: PE-1
T-2
WIREDTO
" START/STOP
l_____________________________________________ _: L__ _ ---- MAIN AIR REF. SYSTEM '
EXHAUST
• I
I
I
I
: R..1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
I
~---------------------------------------------------~
(FROM ZONES 1 • 14)
LEGEND:
T -4 = MIXED AIR CONTROLLER
D-2. = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
Dual-Path Units 305
REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle, up to 14 Zone Dampers
dance with O.A. temperature. Discriminator relay R-1 with signals from all the zone thermostats
controls the DX coil through PE switch PE-1. If any one zone calls for cooling, the R-1 operates the PE
switch to turn on the cooling. Duct thermostat T-4 with sensing bulb in the mix chamber controls the
O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed temperature at that point. Minimum position switch
S-1 allows for a minimum position ofthe O.A. damper as long as the fan is running.
r---------r----~::~----------m
w1
'
! ~ THERMOSTAT
I L --- ---~ T-·
TO ZONE
N.C.
ox --+-(1 TO 14)
CLG
COIL
!!
T·2
!!
l______________________________________________l L__ _ ----MAIN AIR
0:
"
PE-1
WIREDTO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM '
...
EXHAUST !!_ __________________________________________________
R-1 J
~
J J J J
(FROM ZONES 1 -14)

LEGEND:
T -4 = MIXED AIR CONTROLLER
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATIN"l COIL VALVE
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Controls
Duct thermostat T-2 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through minimum position switch
S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless
of the actions of T-2.
Receiver controller RC-2, with sensors T-5 in the O.A. and sensor T-3 in the hot deck, controls
valve V-1. Receiver controller RC-3, with sensor T-4 in the cold deck, controls the chilled water coil
valve V-2 to maintain a fixed temperature. The zone dampers D-4, D-5, and D-6 are sequenced through
relays R and R-2 to operate as follows:
On a call for heating by the room thermostat T-1, room thermostat T-1 has the hot deck damper D-
4 wide open with the cold deck damper D-6 closed and the ventilation damper D-5 also closed. As the
temperature reaches the set point, the first thing that happens is the D-4 begins to close and the D-5 be-
gins to open (the D-6 stays as is-closed). After a while the hot damper D-4 is closed and the ventilation
damper D-5 is wide open. As the temperature begins to rise, the ventilation damper D-5 reverses its ac-
tion (through relays R-1 and R-2) and begins to close. At the same time the cold deck damper D-6 begins
to open. The relays R-1 and R-2 switch the action at a certain point so that the ventilation damper is di-
rect acting at one point and reverse acting at another point. That is so that the ventilation damper can
open on a rise and then also close on a rise in room temperature. This system is legal in areas where nor-
mal multizone units are not.
Dual-Path Units 307
ZONE rn
T-1
R-1 (l~=-~~.. ~
1
"j :
'' '''
'' 'I
R-2
IN-1
6~~ :______________
I
--+
AIR
SUPPLY
...
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
D-4 = HOT DECK ZONE DAMPER MOTOR
D-5 = VENTILATION DECK ZONE DAMPER MOTOR
D-6 = COLD DECK ZONE DAMPER MOTOR
R-1 = REVERSING RELAY
R-2 = SWITCHING RELAY
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Steam Heating and Chilled Water
Cooling, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control
valve V-1. Receiver controller RC-3, with sensor T-4 in the cold deck, controls the chilled water coil
valve V-2 to maintain a fixed temperature. The zone dampers D-4, D-5, and D-6 are sequenced through
relays R and R-2 to' operate as follows:
On a call for heating by the room thermostat T-1, room thermostat T-1 has the hot deck dam per D-
rect acting at one point and reverse acting at another point.
That is so that the ventilation damper can open on a rise and then also close on a rise in room tem-
perature. This system is legal in areas where normal multizone units are not.
Dual-Path Units 309
:-·~~w-•-•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••-•--•••••••-•••••••••••••••••••••••-••••••••••••••••••••-•••l
T-1
''' '''
1 ~-----!
1 R~~~-- O(J) I --------,
! REL. ! l
' +- ~ : 1
1 STEAM 1
:' :'
D-3
: D-2
R.A. ' l
·@----·:
!
N.O.
N.C.
~--- T-5
'
'''
''t----------------------------------------------1''
''
•---- ---- MAIN AIR
''
'''
... '
EXHAUST
CWR CWS l
!' ~ !'
L--~=~~-- 0(!) I _______ _j
LEGEND:
T-1= MODULATING ROOM ZONE THERMOSTAT
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Steam Heating and DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control
valve V-1. Receiver controller RC-3, with sensor T-4 in the cold deck, controls the DX coil through PE
switch PE-l to maintain cold deck temperature. The zone dampers D-4, D-5, and D-6 are sequenced
through relays Rand R-2 to operate as follows:
Dual-Path Units 311
~~,: --------------------------------------------- ------------~.::fi;_l __l ZONE rn

T-1
+- t :!
'
'
STEAM
!
!'
'
R-1 (l~="-J-.:
''
:
l
''
'' ''
. I R-2 E '------------1
---------~
--+
AIR
!,
SUPPLY !
I
........,===--~;:::t::;~--::±~________________________________ j
'
+
---- MAIN AIR G-:~~:---· WIRED TO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-4 = COLD DECK TEMPERATURE THERMOSTAT
0-4 = HOT DECK ZONE DAMPER MOTOR
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control
valve V-1. Receiver controller RC-3, with sensor T-4 in the cold deck, controls the DX coil through PE
switch PE-1 to maintain cold deck temperature. The zone dampers D-4, D-5, and D-6 are sequenced
through relays R-1 and R-2 to operate as follows:
Dual-Path Units 313
T-1
'
...
G-:~_-:---· WIRED TO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Duct thermostat T-2 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers through mixed air thermostat T-6.
T-2 and T-6 act as economizer thermostats. They act together to allow for up to 100% O.A. when con-
ditions allow. T-2 and T-6 act through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a
minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2 and T-6. Receiver
controller RC-2 with sensors T-5 in the O.A. and sensor T-3 in the hot deck controls valve V-1.
Receiver controller RC-3 with sensor T-4 in the cold deck controls the chilled water coil valve V-
2 to maintain cold deck temperature. The zone dampers D-4, D-5, and D-6 are sequenced through relays
R-1 and R-2 to operate as follows:
Dual-Path Units 315
r···---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, T-1
aJ
I I
~~~~OSTAT
I I
I I
I 0
!! ~~--~- e-----~
O(J)
I --------,
G;}---------------~
! REL. ! !
I +-- : I
R·1
I ~ \HWRHWS
0
\I "j
I
:
0
'
!N.O. !' : :
IN-1 'I '
I
6'0~ =~-------------~
R-2
D-3
l D-2
R.A. . I
{~----· ------------~
I S-1 !
N.O.
D-1
N.C.
I
'I
''
I
:
: T-6
!---
! T·S
'I
l----------------------------------------------1'
0
-- MAIN AIR V-2
LEGEND:
~~UST r::~~~0~--~
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Hot Water Heating and DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle
minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2 and T-6.
valve V-1. Thermostat T-4 in the cold deck controls the DX coil through PE switch PE-l to maintain cold
deck temperature. The zone dampers D-4, D-5, and D-6 are sequenced through relays R-1 and R-2 to op-
erate as follows:
Dual-Path Units 317
T-1
-+
AIR
SUPPLY
WIRED TO
--MAIN AIR
•
EXHAUST
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
LEGEND:
R-2 =SWITCHING RELAY
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Steam Heating and DX Cooling, O.A.,
R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
Receiver controller RC-2 with sensors T-5 in the O.A. and sensor T-3 in the hot deck controls valve
V-1. Thermostat T-4 in the cold deck controls the DX coil through PE switch PE-1 to maintain cold deck
temperature. The zone dampers D-4, D-5, and D-6 are sequenced through relays R-1 and R-2 to operate
as follows:
Dual-Path Units 319
REL.
+-
D-3
: D-2
:@----+
'' ' '
: S-1 ' N.O.
I I o-1
I:
!!
l I
I:
I! N.C.
I!
l l
I:
!I II
I!
~.l a ••
T-6
! T-5
:
't______________________________________________:' WIRED TO
START/STOP
•
EXHAUST
REF. SYSTEM
LEGEND:
PE-1 =
R·1 = REVERSING RELAY
RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
Three-Deck Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, Steam Heating and Chilled Water
valve V-1. Thermostat T-4 in the cold deck controls the cooling coil valve V-2. The zone dampers D-4,
D-5, and D-6 are sequenced through relays R-1 and R-2 to operate as follows:
Dual-Path Units 321
r ---------------------------- - ------------------------------- ----- --~C-1::[i~:~---
ZONE mT-1
REL.
+-- t :
!
•
~STEAM
:
~
: "" ~~~:AO_j
~1 i
: :
' ' IN-1 - '
6':;~ =~-------------1
R-2
' !
·-----------~
N.O.
N.C.
''
T-6 '''
,, ' ''
'
H ~~~ --------------------------------·''
l ______________________________________________ :
--MAIN AIR V-2
•
EXHAUST ,-- cws
LEGEND: l---~=:~--0--------·
D-6 = COLD DECK ZONE DAMPER MOT\ q
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with DX Cooling Coil and Hot Water Reheat Coils in
the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
The ventilation comes through the deck where normally the warm air is passed. Thermostat T-3
controls PE switch PE-1 on the cold deck.
The zone dampers D-4 are controlled by room thermostat(s) T-1 in sequence with reheat coil
valve(s) V-1. There can be up to 14 damper zones with 14 reheat or more coils.
:------..---- -----------------
' '
----,'
REL.
~l l~ ZONE
THERMOSTAT
[IJ'
•
~
' '
i' i' T-1
'' ''
' '
0-3 [ [ HWR HWS
R.A. ' '
: 0-2 ! '-l
·@----·
' ' i' ''
[ S-1 : N.O.
TO ZONE
N.C.
ox --+(1 TO 14)
CLG
COIL
T-3 t
[ WIREDTO
: - START/STOP
---- MAIN AIR [ REF. SYSTEM
l ____________ j
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING ZONE HW REHEAT COIL VALVE
Dual-Path Units 323
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with DX Cooling Coil and Steam Reheat Coils in the
Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
controls PE switch PE-l on the cold deck.
:·--·-·-t··----------------------:
[IJ'
I
REL.
+-
i[ i!
: : ZONE
THERMOSTAT •
l ! ~1
:' :'
: : STEAM
'
! 'L-~
D-3 R.A.
~
r@----~ 0-21+1'-\-+-\--+-l
I
' '
i S-1 : N.O.
! ooo HEATING
i D-1 0 0 0 COIL
t
-+ TO ZONE
I~
N.C.
--+(1 TO 14)
T-4 ZONE
DAMPERS
l !
'
'
WIREDTO
i!_______________________________________ _: i - START/STOP
----MAIN AIR ! REF. SYSTEM
•
EXHAUST
'!._ ____________ J'
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING ZONE STEAM REHEAT COIL VALVE
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with Chilled Water Cooling Coil and Hot Water
Reheat Coils in the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
controls chilled water coil, through valve V-2.
:-------,..----------------------- -,
REL.
+-
I I ~~~~OSTAT (j[J
:' :' T-1
:' :'
'' ''
D-3 !: !:__HWR HWS
R.A.
: D-2 : :
·©----·
. S-1 '
:
N.O.
'
!
'
'
D-1
O.A. N.C. TO ZONE

---+ ~(1T014)
CLG
COIL
(,) (,)
T-4
'
''
V-2 '
''
'
''
•----------------------------------------·''
---- MAIN AIR ''
'
•
EXHAUST
: 0 :
''
l---~~~~--
cws
o® 1 _______
'
''
_j
LEGEND:
Dual-Path Units 325
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with Chilled Water Coil and Steam Reheat Coils in
the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
controls chilled water coil, through valve V-2.
:·-----~------------------------,
dJ
' ' '
REL.
+-
i I ~~~~MOSTAT
:'[: T-1
STEAM
D-3
R.A. L-j
: D-2
;@----·
!' S-1 '
: N.O. 0 0 0 HEATING
I D-1
00 0 COIL
--+ TO ZONE
~~
N.C.
~(1T014)
CLG
COIL
(,) (,)
T-4 ZONE
DAMPERS
I
V-2
t
~
1_ _______________________________________ :
---- MAIN AIR
...
EXHAUST
r··
LEGEND:
l---~=:~--0--------
T-1 = MODULATING ROOM ZONE THERMuSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING ZONE STEAM REHEAT COIL VALVE
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with DX Cooling and Hot Water Reheat Coils in the
Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using a Mixed Air Cycle
Duct thermostat T-2 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 acts through minimum posi-
tion switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running,
regardless of the actions of T-2.
controls PE switch PE-l on the DX coil.
-----~-------~~~:----------~
REL.
+-
THERMOSTAT w
T·1
HWR HWS
R.A.
TO ZONE
ox .--+ (1 TO 14)
CLG
COIL
'
i: - WIREDTO
START/STOP
----MAIN AIR ,t. ____________ !
J
REF.SYSTEM
t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Dual-Path Units 327
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with DX Coil and Steam Heating Reheat Coils in the
Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle
tion switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running,
controls PE switch PE-l on the DX coil.
!------...,...------------------------:
REL.
+--
l
l
~
!!
~
ZONE
THERMOSTAT
l
m·
'
! !' T-1
': :'
: : STEAM
'
D-3
R.A.
'
l l.-:
: D-2
I .
!@
'' '
S·1 ----·'
'
N.O. HEATING
: D-1 COIL
!
!
I O.A. N.C.
TO ZONE
--+(1 T014)
:--+-
!
!
I: T-2
''
~ WIREDTO
I
!______________________________________________: :_ __ _ :-START/STOP
----MAIN AIR i REF. SYSTEM
:
• '
!_ ____________ J
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
MODULATING ROOM ZONE THERMOSTAT
T-2 =
T-3 =
V-1 =
MODULATING ZONE STEAM REHEAT COIL VALVE
D-1 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with Chilled Water coil and Hot Water Reheat Coils
in the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Cycle
Duct thermostat T-2 controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 acts through minimum position
switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running,
The ventilation comes through the deck where normally the warm air is passed. Receiver con-
troller RC-1 with sensor T-3 in the cold deck controls valve V-2 on the chilled water coil.
-----..-------------------------,
dJ
' '
REL.
+--
I ~~~~STAT
I T-1
D-3
R.A. L1HWR HWS
: D-2
.-@----·
' '
f
I~
S-1 t
N.C.
N.O.
-+
I""---'L TO ZONE
--+(1 T014)
CLG
COIL
-~
(,) (,)
'
V-2 !:
I_ - --- - - ----- -·___ , ,__ _
---- MAIN AIR
t r !
~~~0~----1
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T-1 =
T-3 =
MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR
V-1 =
MODULATING ZONE HW REHEAT COIL VALVE
V-2 =
D-1 =
0-3 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
S-1 =
Dual-Path Units 329
Heating and Cooling Multizone Unit, with Chilled Water Coil and Steam Reheat Coils in
the Zones, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Cycle
tion switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount ofO.A. as long as the fan is running,
The ventilation comes through the deck where normally the warm air is passed. Receiver con-
troller RC-1 with sensor T-3 in the cold deck controls valve V-2 on the chilled water coil.
REL.
+-
~---r ~~:.,rn
i 1 ~1
l ! STEAM
D-3
: D-2
R.A. : '--:
.®----·
f\tY '
I .
1S·1 t
N.O. 0 0 0 HEATING
I D-1 00 0 COIL
!
!~ N.C.
TO ZONE
--+(1 TO 14)
CLG
COIL
Gl Gl
T-2
'' '
'' V-2 ''
''
'' '
~
''
---------------------------------------------'''
'''----
t
EXHAUST
---- MAIN AIR
r- CWR ,
l--~=:~--0--------j
LEGEND:
T-1 =
T-2 =
T-3 =
MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR
V-1 =
MODULATING ZONE STEAM REHEAT COIL VALVE
V-2 =
D-1 =
D-2 =
RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
S-1 =
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle
Receiver controller RC-1 with O.A. sensor T-5 and hot deck sensor T-3 controls the hot deck valve
V-1. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-4 controls valve V-2 on the cooling coil. Duct thermostat T-2
controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 acts through minimum position switch S-1, which can be
set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2.
The zone mixing box dampers D-4 are controlled by room thermostats T-1. The mixing boxes are
factory-fabricated boxes with dampers that modulate the cold air and hot air supplies to the box to main-
tain space conditions. There are an unlimited number of boxes that can be used with dual-duct systems.
r-----~
:
MIXING BOX
V-2
''
'
...
• CWR CWS
EXHAUST
l--~~~~--r~l-------
LEGEND:
D-4 = MIXING BOX DAMPER MOTOR
Dual-Path Units 331
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle
V-1. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-4 controls valve V-2 on the cooling coil. Duct thermostat T-2
controls the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 acts through minimum position switch S-1, which can be
set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2.
T-1
REL.
+----
D-3
: D-2
MIXING BOX
:@----+
' '
! S·1 I
N.O.
I ~,
N.C.
I
L- I---
! T~
L__ _
~-
L_____________________________________________ _:
----MAIN AIR
t "- cws
EXHAUST
l--~=:~_ fa _ _ _ _ j
LEGEND:
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, DX Cooling Coil.
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Control Cycle
Receiver controller RC-1 with O.A. sensor T-5 and hot deck sensor T-3 controls the hot deck
valve V-1.
Thermostat T-4 controls PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil. Duct thermostat T-2 controls the
O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 acts through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to main-
tain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2.
T-1
MIXING BOX
'
\ WIREDTO
: - START/STOP
f REF. SYSTEM
'!., ____________ ..J'
+
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Dual-Path Units 333
Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Mixed Air Cycle
V-1. Thermostat T-4 controls PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. Duct thermostat T-2 controls the
O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 acts through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to main-
tain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2.
r~
,-------~~14 ~
MIXING BOX
:
! WIREDTO
i - START/STOP
i REF. SYSTEM
•
EXHAUST
'
L------------J'
LEGEND:
T4 =COLD DECK TEMPERATURE THERMOSTAT
D4 = MIXING BOX DAMPER MOTOR
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
V-1. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-4 in the cold deck controls valve V-2 on the chilled water
coil. Duct thermostat T-2 controls through thermostat T-5 the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 and T-5
are economizer thermostats and can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. T-2 and T-5
act through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as
long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2 and T-5.
r------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
' '
! !
I
!'
~ ~ R~~~--~-~-_-_J__
!
__,
!
: :' :'
!
: D-3 RA
i: STEAM !
I
: D-2 ..
:@----+ MIXING BOX
i S-1 : N.O.
I ~1 N.C.
' ' T-6
"T-- T-6
V-2
L______________________________________________ !
+ r-- CWR CWS

EXHAUST
LEGEND:
l---~=~~--0--------
T -6 ,. OUTSIDE AIR MASTER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
V-1 =
V-2 =
0-1 • OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-2 =
0-3 =
0-4 =
MIXING BOX DAMPER MOTOR
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
RC-2 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
S-1 =
Dual-Path Units 335
Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle
V-1. Thermostat T-4 in the cold deck controls PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. Duct thermostat T-
2 controls through thermostat T-5 the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 and T-5 are economizer ther-
mostats and can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. T-2 and T-5 act through
minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the
fan is running, regardless of the actions ofT-2 and T-5.
r·-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
i !
! !
~ ~ ~ ~~:~--e-·::: __ 1
,-------~J4 ~
: :
l' HWR HWS !'
' '
0-3 iN.O. \
R.A.
: D-2
' !
:@----·
'
MIXING BOX
~ S-1
'
: N.O.
!
! D-1
l
!
!
: N.C.
l
!:
l
. .piP•• T-5
! T-8 '
j
I WIREDTO
: - START/STOP
l_____________________________________________ _! i REF. SYSTEM
--MAIN AIR
'!_ ____________ .J'
•
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
0-4 = MIXING BOX DAMPER MOTOR
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Cycle
V-1. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-4 in the cold deck controls valve V-2 on the chilled water
coil. Duct thermostat T-2 controls through thermostat T-5 the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 and T-5
are economizer thermostats and can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. T-2 and T-5
act through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as
long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2 and T-5.
~----~
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~
: 1
': :'
' '
I ~ I ':":'--0~-~----,i
i'
'
j D-3
+ :HWRHWS
''
jN.O.
''
j
,-------~~1-4 ~
' R.A. ' '
':!
1
:@----·
!
: [)..2 .i,
l
MIXING BOX
~~S-1 NO~~
I
'NC •
L_ i: --- T-6 T-5 i i L __ J :

: :' :' '
'-----------------------------------------------'' ,'__
EXHAUST l-~~:·--0~---~
LEGEND:
T-1 =
T-2 =
T-3 =
HOT DECK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
V-1 =
V-2 =
D-2 =
D-4 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
S-1 =
Dual-Path Units 337
V-1. Thermostat T-4 in the cold deck controls PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. Duct thermostat
T-2 controls through thermostat T-5 the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 and T-5 are economizer ther-
mostats and can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. T-2 and T-5 act through mini-
mum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is
running, regardless of the actions of T-2 and T-5.
~-----~
r~-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
l 1
I!i ~ ~ R~~~--~-~~~L-.
luI
~-------~J~ ~
! !
' ' '
~ j STEAM !
i 0·3 ! !
::::,! :@----+ D-2 R.A. ' I,
MIXING BOX
J S-1 : N.O.
11::: N.C.
:,
:
: :
: :
L.! --- T-5
~ T~ l:' - WIREDTO
START/STOP
t______________________________________________! , l REF. SYSTEM
L------------J
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
T~ = COLD DECK TEMPERATURE THERMOSTAT
D~ = MIXING BOX DAMPER MOTOR
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle Reset of Heating Coil Based
upon Flow during Warm-up
Receiver controller RC-1 with O.A. sensor T-6 and hot deck sensor T-3 control the hot deck valve
V-1. A flow controller F-1 sensing the flow in the hot duct can, after being reset by switch S-2 (normal
warm-up), control the hot duct valve V-1 during the warm-up period. This action during warm-up tends
to balance the flow through the two ducts so that not too much air goes down the hot duct during that
part of the cycle. Thermostat T-4 in the cold deck controls PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. Duct
thermostat T-2 controls through thermostat T-5 the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 and T-5 are
economizer thermostats and can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. T-2 and T-5 act
through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long
as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2 and T-5.
Dual-Path Units 339
T-1
MIXING BOX
''
i WIREDTO
i - START/STOP
y
{.") II
PE-1 l
!... ____________ J
REF. SYSTEM
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
0-4 = MIXING BOX DAMPER MOTOR
F-1 =
HOT DECK FLOW SENSOR
S-2 =
"NORMAL WARM-UP" SWITCH
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Unit. Hot Water Heating Coil, DX Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A.,
and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle Reset of Heating Coil Based upon Flow
during Warm-up
part of the cycle. Thermostat T-4 in the cold deck controls PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil. Duct
thermostat T-2 controls through thermostat T-5 the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. T-2 and T-5 are
economizer thermostats and can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. T-2 and T-5 act
through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a minimum amount of O.A. as long
as the fan is running, regardless of the actions ofT-2 and T-5.
Dual-Path Units 341
~---~
MIXING BOX
N.C.
T-6
T-6 !L--.J! ''
! ! f WIREDTO
l
L_____________________________________________ _!
!
!__
: - START/STOP
f REF. SYSTEM
'!,. ____________ J'
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
F-1 = HOT DECK FLOW SENSOR
S-2 = "NORMAL WARM-UP" SWITCH
Dual-Duct Heating and Cooling Unit. Hot Water Heating Coil, Chilled Water Cooling Coil,
O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle Reset of Heating Coil Based
upon Flow During Warm-up
part of the cycle. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-4 in the cold deck controls valve V-2 on the
chilled water coil. Duct thermostat T-2 controls through thermostat T-5 the O.A., R.A., and REL
dampers. T-2 and T-5 are economizer thermostats and can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are
favorable. T-2 and T-5 act through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a mini-
mum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2 and T-5.
Dual-Path Units 343
MIXING BOX
..
V-2 ..:
--MAIN AIR
~--
.. .
•
EXHAUST
!. CWR CWS
'
!'
l--~=:~_ (3________ j
LEGEND:
T-1 • MODULATING ROOM ZONE THERMOSTAT
V-2 = N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY COOLIN<\ COIL VALVE
0-2 . = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-4 • MIXING BOX DAMPER MOTOR
F-1 = HOT DECK FLOW SENSOR
S-2 = "NORMAL WARM-UP" SWITCH
Cooling Coil, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle Reset of
Heating Coil Based upon Flow During Warm-up
part of the cycle. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-4 in the cold deck controls valve V-2 on the
chilled water coil. Duct thermostat T-2 controls through thermostat T-5 the O.A., R.A., and REL
dampers. T-2 and T-5 are economizer thermostats and can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are
favorable. T-2 and T-5 act through minimum position switch S-1, which can be set to maintain a mini-
mum amount of O.A. as long as the fan is running, regardless of the actions of T-2 and T-5.
factory-fabricated l:Joxes with dampers that modulate the cold air and hot air supplies to the box to main-
tain space conditions. There are an unlimited number of boxes that can be used with dual-duct systems .
•
Dual-Path Units 345
r············----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~------------------·--:
I REL. RC-1 ~--·-j s-

2
i
: ~ ~ ,----~--------: '
I ! ! !
! : ! ~r--------
! ! STEAM !
I D-3 R.A. ! !
! l D-2 I ! MIXING BOX
::@··-·+ i.'
! S·1 : N.O.
I N.C.
!:
l
!l-1--- T-5
i
! T-6 ''
''
L
' _____________________________________________ _:' !
t !i
: 0 :
: CWR CWS
EXHAUST ' '
: :
L-~=:~-- 0® I _______ _j
LEGEND:
T-1 =
T-3 =
HOT DECK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
T -4 =
COLD DECK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
T-5 =
T-5 =
OUTSIDE AIR MASTER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
V-2 =
D-2 =
D-3 =
D-4 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
F-1 =
HOT DECK FLOW SENSOR
RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
RC-2 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
S-1 =
S-2 =
"NORMAL WARM-UP" SWITCH
CHAPTER 18
VAV Systems
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, with
R.A. Fan and Inlet Vane Controls on Supply and Return Fan, O.A., R.A., and REL
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle, Variable Volume Fan Capacity Control
through Volumetric Matching of Fans 350
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, DX Cooling, with R.A. Fan
and Inlet Vane Controls on Supply and Return Fan, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using
Economizer Control Cycle, Variable Volume Fan Capacity Control through Volumetric
Matching of Fans 352
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating, DX Cooling, with R.A.
Fan and Inlet Vane Controls on Supply and Return Fan, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers
Using Economizer Control Cycle, Variable Volume Fan Capacity Control through
Volumetric Matching of Fans 354
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating, Chilled Water Cooling,
with R.A. Fan and Inlet Vane Controls on Supply and Return Fan, O.A., R.A., and REL
through Volumetric Matching of Fans 356
through Balancing the Fans 358
through Balancing the Fans 360
Economizer Control Cycle, Variable Volume Fan Capacity Control through Balancing the
Fans 362
Balancing the Fans 364
Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle, Variable Volume Fan Capacity Control through
Volumetric Matching of Supply and Return Fans, with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for
Ventilation 366
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, Chilled Water Cooling. with
Ventilation 368
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, DX Cooling, with R.A. Fan and
Inlet Vane Controls on Supply and Return Fan, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using
Matching of Supply and Return Fans, with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for Ventilation 370
Ventilation 372
Ventilation 374
Fans with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for Ventilation 376
Balancing the Fans with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for Ventilation 378
Balancing the Fans with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for Ventilation 380
Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers with Economizer
Control Cycle, Variable Volume Control by Direct Building Pressure Control 382
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, Inlet
Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers with Economizer
Control Cycle, Variable Volume Control by Direct Building Pressure Control 384
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating, DX Cooling, Inlet Vanes
on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers with Economizer Control
Cycle, Variable Volume Control by Direct Building Pressure Control 386
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, DX Cooling, Inlet vanes on
Supply and Exhaust fans. O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers with Economizer Control Cycle,
Variable Volume Control by Direct Building Pressure Control 388
Volumetric Matching of Fans
Receiver controller RC-1 with sensors T-1 in the O.A. and sensor T-2 in the mix chamber controls
the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. The system acts as an economizer control cycle. R-1 relay allows the
O.A. sensor T-6 to override the actions of T-2. Minimum pressure selector switch S-1 through relay R-2
controls the dampers to allow a minimum amount of ventilation air, regardless of the actions of the
economizer thermostats. Receiver controller RC-3 with static pressure sensor SP-1 controls the supply
fan inlet vanes. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-3 in the fan discharge controls valves V-1 and V-
2 on the heating and cooling coils in sequence.
Flow controlle~ F-1 resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4, which through flow con-
troller F-2 controls the inlet vanes on the return fan.
This above system is designed to "match" the supply and return fans so that they act as a team and
maintain space static pressure while at the same time modulating down from full capacity to reduced
capacity as the VAV boxes in the system become satisfied.
VAV Systems 351
i-------------------------------------------:
"' i -::?------------------------------------- ---:

FAN ~
.,.__ i
FAN
I
J
REL.
..___ N.C.
i·~·=-·~-------------------------------""='--0-l
: ~~~ l
1:,
r:l
: I I
! !N.C. ! !
RC~-~------------· i--- i ---------.,
R.A.
! D-2 V-1 J V-2 :
~~.---------t 1-h~rl~~-~ ! ! ! !
N.O.
!l--- 1).4.
iI !l !'
: I I
!----+-~ ~----~~~------==~----~==~--------------+---~ : : F-1 SP-1

! ~ ~
AIR
l:O.A. CLG
N.C. ~-r--~--------~SUPPLY
!--+ COIL
i
,-±--._----------------~--~.------~fT=-----~===-----------~HH~--~
i -------~ l
____ - - - - - - - ;- - """·~
AVERAGING HEATING
1:8::_~ "":'_-~:~_:·~-----------~---
R-2 L____________f!·.~--------------------·------------@ EXHAUST
S-1
LEGEND:
T-2 =MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR
T-3 =MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR
V-1 =N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE
V-2 .. N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE
D-1 =OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
D-2 =RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-3 =RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR
0-4 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
D-5 =RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
F-1 =SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
F-2 =RETURN AIR FLOW SENSOR
R-1 =HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
R-2 =HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
RC-1 .. RECEIVER CONTROLLER
RC-2 =RECEIVER CONTROLLER
RC-3 =RECEIVER CONTROLLER
RC-4 .. RECEIVER CONTROLLER
SP-1 =STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
Matching of Fans
fan inlet vanes. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-3 in the fan discharge controls PE switch PE-l
on the DX cooling coil and heating coil valve V-1 in sequence.
Flow controller F-1 resets the control point ofreceiver controller RC-4, which through flow con-
troller F-2 controls the inlet vanes on the return fan.
This above system .Is designed to "match" the supply and return fans so that they act as a team and
VAV Systems 353
r-------------------------------------------1
'
i RC-4 <!> I -'
F-2
RETURN
FAN
+--
FAN
STARTER
REL.
+- N.C.
RC-2 Q
r------------------,--------------------------------------------~-1
:
~ i ~ WIREOTO ~
j j ~START/STOP j
,--0-~~:~------ ! ---
0-3 R.A.
V-1 j ! REF. SYSTEM
----------:
! PE-1 ! !
N.O.
'
·-----·
'
:___ 0-4 !
'
!
SP-1
ox
N.C. CLG
COIL
'
AVERAGING i
T-1 i BULB j COIL STEAM
L2:~2= ":C-!§1~ {£;--------~-- - - ~:.= MAIN"R

S-1
LEGEND:
0-5 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
F-1 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
F-2 = RETURN AIR FLOW SENSOR
SP-1 = STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
O.A. sensor T-1 to override the actions ofT-2. Minimum pressure selector switch S-1 through relay R-2
fan inlet vanes. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-3 in the fan discharge controls PE switch PE-l
on the DX cooling coil and heating coil valve V-1 in sequence. Flow controller F-1 resets the control
point ofreceiver controller RC-4, which through flow controller F-2 controls the inlet vanes on there-
turn fan.
VAV Systems 355
i-------------------------------------------:
:' ':
i RC-4 fD 1 -
F-2
FAN
FS STARTER
REL. RC-2 r-;1

+- N.C. r---------------------1--------------------------------------------~--:
i i WlREDTO i
i HWR HWS i ~START/STOP i
~N.O. ,--0-~=:~------ \---
D-3
R.A.
i D-2 \ REF. SYSTEM
~---------t I+JY:--f--\--+i !' PE-1 t !
: :
N.O. ·-----·
'
t___ D-4 I'
i~--1r--' SP-1
t
t
HTG
ox AIR
lo.A. N.C. COIL
CLG r-~--~----------~SUPPLY
!-+
:
COIL
1-+--~----------------~---+------~==~--~====-------------r~----'
i AVERAGING
i T-1 i BULB i
l_Q:b _ _ I<C:'--S'--r - ------- -------- > ------MAJNAIR
R-2 :_ ____________~--~---------------------------------@ EXHAUST
S-1
LEGEND:
D-4 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
D-5 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
O.A. sensor T-1 to override the actions of T-2. Minimum pressure selector switch S-1, through relay R-
2, controls the dampers to allow a minimum amount of ventilation air, regardless of the actions of the
2 on the heating and cooling coils in sequence. Flow sensor F-1 resets the control point ofreceiver con-
troller RC-4, which through flow controller F-2 controls the inlet vanes on the return fan.
VAV Systems 357
,-------------------------------------------:
: :
' I ~
! RC4 ®
F-2
RETURN
FAN
+--
FAN
FS STARTER
REL.
+-- N.C.
RC-2 r;l
:----------------------t-------------------------------------------~-"1
' ' '
R.A.
! HWR HWS
!!No
. .
! CWR CWS
V-2 :!N.C. 0 RC-3
!
,-- of!) 1 ------------·

I I
i --- i ---------;
! ! ! !
N.O. r_ __ 0-4 !!
' ' '
!
! ! F-1 SP-1
HTG
N.C. COIL
''
AVERAGING '
~2::_~=:-=:=:=~~-~----(!)--- - - - - - - - - ---~~=MAIN AIR
5-1
LEGEND:
04 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
RC4 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
Balancing the Fans
2 on the heating and cooling coils in sequence. Flow sensor F-1 resets the control point of receiver con-
troller RC-4, which through flow controller F-2 controls the inlet vanes on the return fan.
VAV Systems 359
RC-4 Q
-------~---~-------------------------------------------------------------:
~------------~----~----------
RETURN
FAN
REL.
+- N.C.
R.A.
! D-2
r··------t f-H'--\--+-++1
I ' N.O.
I
~--+----' SP-1
I
I
HTG
!O.A. N.C. COIL
!-+
I
1-±-._--------~-~---~==~----===~-----r~-~
! AVERAGING
i T-1 i BULB i
l-Q:::2:J, _____"":' 0:; - - - , - - - - - - - - - --- l -- -- .WN A~

R·2 !_·-·-··------~--~---------------------------------@ EXHAUST
S-1
LEGEND:
Balancing the Fans
fan inlet vanes. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-3 in the fan discharge controls valve V-1 and
valve V-2 on the heating and cooling coils. The static pressure sensor SP-1 also resets RC-4, which con-
trols the inlet vanes on the return fan.
VAV Systems 361
RC-4 Q
-----------~------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN
FAN
FAN
STARTER ''
REL. RC-2 Q '
+--- N.C. :------------.,.-------------------------------------------------~- ''
~ l'' l'' CWR CWS '

'
! !N.C. '
0-3 ''
R.A. ! V-2:
'
---·---------1
N.O.
SP-1
AIR
CLG
N.C. COIL r-~--~----------~SUPPLY
AVERAGING '
T-1 l BULB i COIL STEAM
~:~2::_-====:§!::::(£;---~--- - ~S~ MAIN PJR
S-1
LEGEND:
Fans
fan inlet vanes. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-3 in the fan discharge controls valve V-1 and PE
switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil in sequence. The static pressure sensor SP-1 also resets RC-4, which
controls the inlet vanes on the return fan.
VAV Systems 363
Q RC-4
-~---------~-------------------------------------------------------------1
.-----------------r------r----------- RETURN
!
FAN
FAN
STARTER
REL. RC-2 Q
+-- N.C. ~-----------------1--------------------------------------------~-l
~ i WIREDTO ~
: : ~START/STOP i •
D-3
R.A. V- 1 i
:
i! REF. SYSTEM 0RC-3 i! i!
! D-2
l
(I
r- 0 I ------------· ' -··+---------,
l:·---------t H--1~-+-+-+-1 ![_____ , PE-1 :! !! !:
N.O. :___ D-4 : :
!
!---+----' I
SP-1
! ox AIR
!O.A. N.C. CLG r--+--~----------~SUPPLY
i--+-- COIL
i-+--~------------~~~---+-------4FF~--~====~-----------4++--~
! AVERAGING
_ _ _ _ "': _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~:..:::
j T-1 ! BULB j COIL STEAM
~-2:-:2=-==:~-~~=4 MAIN AIR
S-1
LEGEND:
R-1 "' HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
RC-4. = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
Balancing the Fans
fan inlet vanes. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-3 in the fan discharge controls valve V-1 and PE
switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil in sequence. The static pressure sensor SP-1 also resets RC-4, which
controls the inlet vanes on the return fan.
VAV Systems 365
r----------r-----+------~-·~-:-:-~0-:-~-·l_-------------------------------------------------------------1
FAN +- I
FAN
FS STARTER
RC-2 Q
:---------------------.,--------------------------------------------~-1
j \ WIREDTO l
! D-2
! HWR
!N.O.
l
HWS :
i!
:
START/STOP
0-REF.SYSTEM
·- 0
00RC-3
I ------------·
!
!
f
I
!
J
---+---------;
~---------t
I
1-HY,.....-f-\--+-1 I:_ ____ , PE-1 !l !! ll
' '
! N.O. L-- D-4 l
'
l
'
j-_..;:~__. ! SP-1
:
:
: ox AIR
HTG
!o.A. N.C. CLG SUPPLY
COIL .-+-~~--------
]--+ COIL
I
!-+-~--------~--+---~==~-~====------~~-~
I AVEAAGING
i T-1 I BULB !
L2:--2:~~:==~·::~-':::~----------- - - - - - --------~:.: """ ""

S-1
LEGEND:
Ventilation
Receiver controller RC-1 with sensor T-2 in the mix chamber and sensor T-1 in the O.A. control
the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. The system acts as an economizer control cycle. Minimum position
switch S-1 allows through relays R-1 and R-2 a minimum setting for the O.A. damper regardless of the
actions of the economizer thermostats. The outdoor air is split into two sections. One contains a mini-
mum O.A. injection fan to ensure a fixed amount of ventilation air. The fan is operated by a flow con-
troller operating the inlet vanes on the fan. Receiver controller RC-3 with static pressure sensor SP-1
controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Receiver controller RC-2 with sensor T-3 in the fan discharge con-
trols valve V-1 and valve V-2 on the heating and cooling coils. Flow controller F-3 sensing the flow in
the fan discharge resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 that also senses the flow from the
return fan through flow controller F-2.
VAV Systems 367
... r------------~-~_;_J~E---------- --------------,

RETURN
FAN
FAN
FS STARTER
REL.
+-- N.C.
RC-2 Q
r~------------------·--t·------------------------------------------~--:
D-3
i D-2
R.A.
! HWR
:
!No
!. .
HWS
2
V- :
j CWR
:
!N.C.
CWS
c·
0
OC!) 1
j
1::1 !:::
-~~~~------~ --- l ---------,

r··--------r---------+ f-H'--\--1--\--+i : : : :
I D-1 N.O.
----- --------------.
L__ o~s !!
' '
!'
--~----~--~ ' i ! F-3 SP-1
I: N.C.
~~~0-: I
AIR
HTG CLG SUPPLY
COIL COIL~ r-;-~~--------
O.A.
-+-
o..- D-7
RC-1 Q i
!-~-·
' '
! !_ __ ~--~-----::::::::::::::::::::! ______________ +----------------~-------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
L------------------------Q---6--J S-1
R-2 I[ _________________________________________
R-1
©
j,
EX,:UST
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT EP-1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE
T-2 =MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-1 = FLOWCONTROLLER
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-2 = RETURN AIR FLOW SENSOR
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE F-3 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
V-2 = N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
0-1 . = MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR R-2 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
0-2 = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-1 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-3 = RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0... = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-3 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-5 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR RC-4 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-6 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR S-1 = MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
D-7 = MIN. O.A. INJECTION FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR SP-1 = STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, Chilled Water Cooling. with
Ventilation
mum O.A. injection fan to insure a fixed amount of ventilation air. The fan is operated by a flow con-
trols valve V-1 and valve V-2 on the heating and cooling coils. Flow controller F-3 sensing the flow in
the fan discharge resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 that also senses the flow from the
return fan through flow controller F-2.
VAV Systems 369
!-------------------------------------------~
'
i RC-4 I:D I -'
F-2
FAN
FS STARTER
REL.
+- N.C.
RC-2
r-----------..,--------------------------------------------~--1
Q
l : :
0-3
i D-2
R.A.
!
l
V-2 ,
!CWR
!N.C.
CWS
0
,-- of/) I
,
-~=:
!
______.!! ---
~----------r-----------+ f-H'---\--+-+--+-1 ''
'
'
I l'
D-1 N.O. :___ D-5 ~
SP-1
N.C.
AIR
CLG SUPPLY
COIL --+ .-+-~~--------
O.A.
~
D-4 0-7
•
RC-1 Q!
di:.~·-l
HEATING
COIL
: : STARTER i l TRAP
! ~---~~~-------_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--~---------------!·----------------..--------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
l-------------------------Q---0---J
R-2 i R-1
S-1 ©
,
EX.:.UST
~-----------------------------------------)
LEGEND:
T-1= MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT EP-1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE
T-2= MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-1 = FLOW CONTROLLER
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE F-3 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
V-2 = N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
D-1 = MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR R-2 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
D-2 = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-1 = RECEIVERCONTROLLER
D-3 = RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-4 = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-3 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-5 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR RC-4 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-6 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR S-1 = MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
D-7 = MIN. O.A. INJECTION FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR SP-1 = STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
Matching of Supply and Return Fans, with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for Ventilation
trols valve V-1 and PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. Flow controller F-3 sensing the flow in the
fan discharge resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 that also senses the flow from the re-
turn fan through flow controller F-2.
VAV Systems 371
r-------------------------------------------1
! RC-4 e' J
F-2
FAN
FS STARTER
REL.
+- N.C.
RC-2
:--------------,.-----------------------------------------~-
Q
! i WlREDTO
i i ~START/STOP
' ! REF. SYSTE~--0--~::_____ _
D-3
R.A.
i D-2
r----------r---------+ f+-i'-'<-+-+-+-1 L____, PE-1 l__ _ [
! D-1 ----- ------~~~: ___:
SP-1
N.C. '
---+ ox
CLG
MIN.O.A. COIL
O.A. FAN
-+
D-4 D-7
RC-1 r;1 i
!-~-·
' '
\_ __ ~--~---------_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-! _______________ ~-----------------.,--------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
'-------------------------Q---6---j S-1 @ EX:UST

R-2 :t _________________________________________
R-1 :,
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT PE-1 = PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
T-2 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-1 = FLOW CONTROLLER
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE F-3 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
0-1 = MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
0-2 = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR R-2 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
0-4 = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-6 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR RC-4 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-7 = MIN. O.A. INJECTION FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR S-1 = MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
EP-1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE SP-1 = STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
Ventilation
switch S-1 allows, through relays R-1 and R-2, a minimum setting for the O.A. damper, regardless ofthe
trols valve V-1 and PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. Flow controller F-3 sensing the flow in the
fan discharge resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 that also senses the flow from the re-
turn fan through flow controller F-2.
VAV Systems 373
. . r-------~;g_____________:
RETURN ~
FAN :
....--- l
!
FAN
!
FS STARTER
REL.
+-- N.C.
RC-2
r---------------------~----------------------------------------~-1
Q
!' !' WIREDTO !'
I HWR HWS i ~STARTISTOP I
I SYSTEM~-~-~:~------ i---
D-3
R.A.
I D-2 IN.O. REF.
1~
r·--------r-----------· 1+-JY-:-T-+-+-t
1
I PE-1 :
I
I
~-----· L__ D-5 l
~ D-1 ----- ------~~~: __ l
I ! l SP-1
I -+ I ~RL ox AIR
w
NC HTG
CLG r--r--~----------~SUPPLY
I~ ~~~O.A. l
COIL
COIL
I [1.4 °"7 RC-1 Qi

I r~~
~ L---------------_-_-_-_::::-_::-_:::·_-_-._-~---------------~-----------------..--------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
L-----------~=2=~-------~·_cf> EX~
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT PE-1 =PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
T-2 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-1 =FLOW CONTROLLER
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-2 =RETURN AIR FLOW SENSOR
V-1 =N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE F-3 =SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
0-1 = MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR R-1 =HIGH SIGNAL SElECTOR
0-2 = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR R-2 =HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
D-4 = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 '" RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-5 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR RC-3 =RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-6 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR RC-4 =RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-7 = MIN. O.A. INJECTION FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR 5-1 =MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
EP-1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE SP-1 =STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
Ventilation
switch S- i allows through relays R-1 and R-2 a minimum setting for the O.A. damper regardless of the
controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Sensor SP-1 resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 con-
trolling the return air fan. The control ofthe supply and return fans is done by matching the fan through
balancing. The fans must be similar in size and capacity. Receiver controller RC-2 through sensor T-3 in
the fan discharge controls valve V-1 and PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil.
capacity as the VAV boxes in the system become satisfied. The fans require accurate balancing by a bal-
ancing contractor.
VAV Systems 375
RC-4 Q
-----------~--------------------------------------------------·
RETURN
FAN
FAN
FS STARTER
REL.
~ N.C. r----------------------r----------------------------------------~--.
RC-2 Q
! }
! ~START/STOP
WIREDTO !
! HWR HWS i:
R.A.
!N.O. ! REF. SYSTE~-0~:~------· :
---+---------~
! PE-1 ! !!
N.O.
............... L...... D-1
----- --------------.
---r----~--~ ! SP·1
N.C. 1
--+ ! HTG
ox AIR
: COIL
CLG r-~~~--------~SUP~Y
! COIL
O.A. :
-+ :
:
RC-1 Q!
r~-·
j i---~~~-------_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_~-------~--------~-----------------r-------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
L·-----------------------Q---6-.J 8-1 @ EX~UST
R-2 :t _________________________________________
R-1 :,
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT PE-1 • PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
T-2 • MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-1 • FLOW CONTROLLER
T-3 • MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR R-1 • HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
V-1 " N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE R-2 " HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
D-1 = MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-1 • RECEIVER CONTROLI.ER
D-2 "' RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 • RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-3 "' RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-3 • RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-4 • MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-4 • RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-5 • SUP~Y FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR 5-1 • MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
D-6 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR SP-1 • STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
0-7 • MIN. O.A. INJECTION FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
Fans with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for Ventilation
controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Sensor SP-1 resets the control point ofreceiver controller RC-4 con-
trolling the return air fan. The control of the supply and return fans is done by matching the fan through
the fan discharge controls valve V-1 and PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil.
ancing contractor.
VAV Systems 377
.------------,---+------~-;-;~-:-~0-:~-··_'_- ---------------- -----1

FAN
FS STARTER
.....__
REL. RC-2 Q
N.C . :------------.,.-----------------------------------------~--:
I I :
! ! WIREDTO ! !
i i ~START/STOP l i
D-3
R.A. ' i REF. SYSTEM RC 3 ! i
i ! ! !
·----------r---------•
D-2
H-11---\-1--\--1-1 STEAM :! PE-1 !
CD
,--0------------·
..
'~ ---·---------;l
N.O.
:_ ____ , l___ D-6 l j
D-1
! I
SP-1
N.C.
AIR
SUPPLY
r--+-~------
D-7
RC-1 Qi
:-~-·
: , STARTER i ! TRAP
j L--~~~-------------------:::::::_-_-:_-_-_~ _______________ :_________________ ....______________________________________ ------ MAIN AIR
l__-----------------------Q---6---J S-1
R-2 :t _________________________________________
R-1
@ EX~UST
J,
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY THERMOSTAT PE-1 = PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE R-2 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
D-1 = MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-1 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-2 = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-4 = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-4 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-5 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR S-1 = MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
D-6 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR SP-1 = STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
D-7 = MIN. O.A. INJECTION FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
Balancing the Fans with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for Ventilation
controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Sensor SP-1 resets the control point ofreceiver controller RC-4 con-
the fan discharge controls valve V-1 and valve V-2 on the heating and cooling coils.
ancing contractor.
VAV Systems 379
RETURN
FAN
+--
:--------------------t·------------------------------------~-~:~-0-l !
REL.
+-- N.C.
cws ' '

0-3
R.A. 0 i i
:······----,-----------+-
i 0-2
f+-ll---"ri'--\,.-/'-1
,--~-~~:~------ !---1----------,
l :
! [ !
N.O. [___ 0-5 i i
: D-1
-==F---....!=t='----1
----- --------------, l I
SP-1
N.C.
' AIR
' SUPPLY
MIN.O.A. r--+--~------------
O.A. FAN
--+
'
' D-4 0-7
:
! l
~ , STARTER ! :
i L--~~~------:_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_:_:_-_-_:_-_:_-_:.:.-~---------------L----------------..--------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
l.------------------------Q---6--j S-1@ EX~AUST
R-2 It _________________________________________
R-1 j,
LEGEND:
T-2 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-1 = FLOWCONTROLLER
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE R-2 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
V-2 = N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE RC-1 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
0-4 = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR S-1 = MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
D-5 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR SP-1 = STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
D-7 = MIN. O.A. INJECTION FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
Balancing the Fans with Minimum O.A. Injection Fan for Ventilation
controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Sensor SP-1 resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 con-
the fan discharge controls valve V-1 and valve V-2 on the heating and cooling coils.
ancing contractor.
VAV Systems 381
Q RC-4
-----------~--------------------------------------------------,
r----------------,------+------------ RETURN
:'
''
FAN
FS
FAN
STARTER
I
REL. RC-2 r;l !
-+- N.C. r-----------.,---------------------------------------------~-
'
l' i'' CVVR CWS
1 !N.C.
:--0-~=~------
D-3
R.A. V-2:
i 0-2 I
r----------•-----------+ ---+---------~
1 ! t__ _
N.O.
! D-1
I ,-.c-.+----'T'---'
, MIN. O.A.
i~ FAN
D-4 D-7
RC-1 . Qi HEATING
!"~-·COIL
1----------------------------------------.--------:-----------------..--------------------------------------- ------ MAIN AIR
'-------------------------o---6---j S-1 @
R-2 :t _________________________________________
R-1
EX~UST
!,
LEGEND:
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE R-2 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
0-4 = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR S-1 = MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH
0-5 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR SP-1 = STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
0-7 = MIN. O.A. INJECTION FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers with Economizer
Control Cycle, Variable Volume Control by Direct Building Pressure Control
actions of the economizer thermostats. The system does not have a return air fan but has an exhaust fan.
Receiver controller RC-3 with static pressure sensor SP-1 controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Sensor SP-1
resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 controlling the exhaust air fan. Receiver controller
RC-2 with sensor T-3 controls valves V-1 and V-2 on the heating and cooling coils. The damper for the
exhaust fan is operated in conjunction with the other dampers.
The control of the supply and exhaust fans is done through building static pressure controls with
SP-1 sensing the building pressure. Receiver controller RC-2 through sensor T-3 in the fan discharge
controls valve V-1 and valve V-2 on the heating and cooling coils.
VAV Systems 383
r~----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------•
!
'
!'
RC... W! RETURN !
:
•U_I AIR
~
I
:
I~ 0 "" II
--,-------4-~ !
r---------------------~------------------------------------~~~~-0-,
! !
i
! !
1 HWS I cws il
' '
L~
r···------~---:
r-0-~~------· i___1__________:
: : I
I
t
I I
·-------- I:___ D-5 !! ~SP-1
!
~--~::..-.------~ ~------~~~==~------~==~-----------r---, :
AIR
lOA.
HTG
COIL
CLG
COIL ---+ ---+ SUPPLY
i-+
1-+--~--------------------~~--~====~------=====---------+Tr---~
! AVERAGING
IM i ~~ i
[_ _y:_-_-_·6--------------------~-~~~--~~:-~---------------------------------------- t ------ MAIN AIR
R-2 [_------------~~~--------------------------------------@ EXHAUST

8·1
LEGEND:
T-2= MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SESNOR
V-2 = N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY CODLING COIL VALVE
D-3 = EXHAUST AIR DAMPER MOTOR
C... = EXHAUST FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
D-5 " SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
EP-1 =
SOLENOIDAIRVALVE
R-2 =
HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
RC-2 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
RC-3 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
RC"" =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
5-1 =
SP-1 =
STATIC PRESSURE SENSOR
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, Chilled Water Cooling, Inlet
Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers with Economizer
Control Cycle, Variable Volume Control by Direct Building Pressure Control
Receiver controller RC-3 with static pressure sensor SP-1 controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Sensor SP-1
resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 controlling the exhaust air fan. Receiver controller
RC-2 with sensor T-3 controls valves V-1 and V-2 on the heating and cooling coils. The damper for the
exhaust fan is operated in conjunction with the other dampers.
VAV Systems 385
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·
RC-4 Q ! RETURN
r~:
L----
~
'
!
,---------·------------------------------------~=~~--0-.!
!
I
!
I cws
! !i
l
' '
i i
C;
~---------r---1 _______ _
.-
'' -~=~------ !'' ---1----------,''
!
:___ D-6 ii :::::J[jsP-1
I -+
AIR
SUPPLY
! O.A.
1---+ -+
'
:-+--~------------------~--+~----~FF~~====--------~~~
i AVERAGING ! HEATING
~ T-1 ! BULB i COIL STEAM
l---Q~--~6--------------------~-~~~--0~:-r--------------~~~------------------- •
R-2 [ _____________~:~--------------------------------------@ EXHAUST
S-1
LEGEND:
0-4 = EXHAUST FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating, DX Cooling, Inlet Vanes
on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers with Economizer Control
Cycle, Variable Volume Control by Direct Building Pressure Control
Receiver controller RC-3 with static pressure sensor SP-1 controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Sensor
SP-1 resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 controlling the exhaust air fan. Receiver con-
troller RC-2 with sensor T-3 controls valve V-1 and PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil. The damper
for the exhaust fan is operated in conjunction with the other dampers.
VAV Systems 387
,------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
RC-4 0 I RETURN I
[~.: ~ i
---.-------+~ !
RC-2 Q !
i--------------------.,----------------------------------------------~-"1 !
~ HWR ! WIREDTO t f
~START/STOP
1__1
,---------·---;
' HWS t
! REF. SYSTEM c·
I~
0 -~=:~______j __
:
J_ _ _ _ _ ,
:
i [j SP-1
t I I
l i !_______ _ t_____ , PE-1 t
:___ 0-5 i :=J

!
!!O.A. HTG
CLG
ox
--+
AIR
SUPPLY
COIL
!-+ COIL
1-+--~--------------------~~--+-=====---=====-------------4++---~
t AVERAGING
f T-1 : BULB :
' ' '
l. .o~~~~--------------------~-~:~--0~~-r---------------------------------------- t ------ MAIN AIR
R-2 [_ ____________~:~--------------------------------------@ EXHAUST
S-1
LEGEND:
D-4 = EXHAUST FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating, DX Cooling, Inlet vanes on
Supply and Exhaust fans. O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers with Economizer Control Cycle,
Variable Volume Control by Direct Building Pressure Control
Receiver controller RC-3 with static pressure sensor SP-1 controls the supply fan inlet vanes. Sensor
SP-1 resets the control point of receiver controller RC-4 controlling the exhaust air fan. Receiver con-
troller RC-2 with sensor T-3 controls valve V-1 and PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil. The damper
for the exhaust fan is operated in conjunction with the other dampers.
VAV Systems 389
,.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·
! i
RC-4 Q i RETURN '
r~:
L----
~
RC-2 r;l
r·-----------...----·--····································-~-1
l' l' WIREDTO l' ,
~START/STOP
I , ,____
'~--:
r---------~---:
::
!
l:
:
!
REF. SYSTEM
r·
l
r:: · · · · · -· '
~
G9
RC 3
•
l: l:
! !
!
···+····-··-··•
:
:=JlJ
PE-1
SP-1
I
:...... : J
:... D-5
ox AIR
!O.A. CLG ~SUPPLY
!---+- COIL
'
! AVERAGING HEATING
i T-1 J BULB J STEAM COIL
l:ft~:2=:==~~:-=·-:_=~~§J-~- ---~--------------~~~~- """ ""

S·1
LEGEND:
T-2= MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR
D-4 = EXHAUST FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR
EP-1 = SOLENOIOAIRVALVE
CHAPTER
19
Dual-Duct VAV Systems
Dual-Duct VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil, Chilled
Water Cooling Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Return Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Fans
Using Economizer Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control on Both Fans 393
Dual-Duct VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Stearn Heating Coil, Chilled Water
Cooling Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Return Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Fans Using
Economizer Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control on Both Fans 394
Dual-Duct VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Hot Water Heating Coil, DX
Economizer Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control on Both Fans 396
Dual-Duct VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Stearn Heating Coil, DX Cooling
Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Return Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Fans Using Economizer
Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control on Both Fans 398
Dual-Duct VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, Chilled Water
Cooling Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Fans Using
Economizer Control Cycle, Flow Control on Both Fans 400
Water Cooling Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and EX Fans
Using Economizer Control Cycle, Flow Control on Both Fans 402
Dual-Duct VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Stearn Heating Coil, DX Cooling,
Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fars, O.A., R.A., and EX Dampers Using Economizer
Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control of Both Fans 404
Cooling Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and EX Dampers Using
Economizer Control Cycle, Flow Control of Both Fans 406
Dual-Duct VAV Systems 393
Water Cooling Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Return Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Fans
Using Economizer Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control on Both Fans
Duct thermostats T-1 and T-2 in the mix chamber control the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers and act
as economizer thermostats. They can allow for up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Re-
ceiver controller RC-1 with sensor T-3 in the hot air duct controls the valve V-1 on the heating coil. Re-
ceiver controller RC-2 with sensor in the cold duct controls valve V-2 on the cooling coil. Receiver
controllers RC-3 and RC-4 with flow sensors F-1 and F-2, through averaging relay R-1, control the inlet
vanes on the supply fan. Flow sensor F-3 in the fan discharge resets the control point ofreceiver con-
troller RC-5, which is also sensing the return fan sensor F -4 in the return air fan discharge to control the
return air fan inlet vane dampers.
REL.
+-
D-3
--+SUPPLY
AIR
--+SUPPLY
AIR
F-2
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT EP-1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE
T-2 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT F-1 = HOT DECK FLOW SENSOR
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT F-2 = COLD DECK FLOW SENSOR
T-4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT F-3 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE F-4 = RETURN AIR FLOW SENSOR
D-1 = OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-5 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
Economizer Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control on Both Fans
vanes on the supply fan. Flow sensor F-3 in the fan discharge resets the control point of receiver con-
troller RC-5, which is also sensing the return fan sensor F-4 in the return air fan discharge to control the
return air fan inlet vane dampers.
F-4
RETURN
FAN
FAN i-------------------
! -----------------------------------:
REL.
~
STARTER
::i
1-
(a
----- o® r -~=~~-.
:
N.C. ____ Jj : : I
I 1 I I
D-3
RA ,---------------~::o: ~
I
:
I
l ~
I
STEAM ~
I
--0-~~~
I I
! D-2 :, , l, V-1 I !,
;-----------·
'' :'
N.O. I' i i
'
F-3 i,
F-1 ________ j
. D-1 ! ·--
-+-SUPPLY
AIR
OA N.C.
---+
-+-SUPPLY
AIR
'' AVERAGING F-2

' '''
''' BULB
''
''' V-2 '''
'' '
''----------------------------------------1'
t ---- MAIN AIR r-- CWR CWS !
l---~~~~-r<C-~_ _ l::==::::~::::::) _ __j
LEGEND:
T-1= MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT EP-1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE F-4 = RETURN AIR FLOW SENSOR
D-5 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
Economizer Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control on Both Fans
ceiver controller RC-2 with sensor in the cold duct controls PE switch PE-l on the DX cooling coil.
Receiver controllers RC-3 and RC-4 with flow sensors F-1 and F-2, through averaging relay R-1, control
the inlet vanes on the supply fan. Flow sensor F-3 in the fan discharge resets the control point ofre-
ceiver controller RC-5, which is also sensing the return fan sensor F-4 in the return air fan discharge to
control the return air fan inlet vane dampers.
,-------------------------------------------.
'
!
!
o--:
----~-~~~-~------:
'
F-4
RETURN I
FAN
STARTER
r·
·~----=-__1
·----------------------------------~
~-----0~=~1
REL.
~ N.C. :
R-~-·
!::.·
! HWR HWS !
'
D-3 ~------------------y !N.O. !'
~--~-~~.
R.A.
! D-2
;-----------· 1-hHr--IL..\~-1 '' ''' : ! -4
'' '' ''' ''
' ''
i D-1 '
N.O. :
!
!,
F-1 ________ ]
'
-+SUPPLY
AIR
O.A.
-+ -+SUPPLY
AIR
F-2
LEGEND:
T-1 =
MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT PE-1 = PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
D-1 =
OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-1 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-5 =
RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
Dual-Duct VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, DX Cooling
Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Return Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Fans Using Economizer
Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control on Both Fans
ceiver controller RC-2 with sensor in the cold duct controls PE switch PE-1 on the DX cooling coil.
the inlet vanes on the supply fan. Flow sensor F-3 in the fan discharge resets the control point of re-
ceiver controller RC-5, which is also sensing the return fan sensor F-4 in the return air fan discharge to
control the return air fan inlet vane dampers.
RETURN
FAN
FAN -------------------1
STARTER f- -----------------------------------,l
I
~----fa-~:~~-;
''
REL.
-+- N.C.
'' !
,--- ..''' I !
r-------------~::0
I
I
I !
I
D-3
! STEAM II
I
!~~
R.A. I
I
! D-2 (\!.) RC-4
r-----------· ' l' L.. 0 I ---i
' ''' , 'I'I
I''
D-1
N.O. F-1
________ J!
-+SUPPLY
AIR
O.A. N.C. -+
-+ -+SUPPLY
AIR
I
I
I
I T-4 I F-2
~~_I
I l ...... l I
I I
I I
I I
0 I
0 I
I I
I I
I I
._ _______________________________________ ,
I
I ,___ _
I
0
---- MAIN AIR
...
EXHAUST WIRED TO
START/STOP
REF. SYSTEM
(:1 RC-3
--------------~---------------------------------------------
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT PE-1 = PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
0-5 = RETURN FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
EP-1 • SOLENOID AIR VALVE
Cooling Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and REL Fans Using
Economizer Control Cycle, Flow Control on Both Fans
vanes on the supply fan. Flow sensor F-3 in the fan discharge resets the control point of receiver con-
troller RC-5, which controls the inlet vane dampers on the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan dampers are
controlled with the O.A. and R.A. dampers.
~-------------------------.
I RC·~--0~-------------------------------------------------1
''' ''' ''
''
''' ''' '
'
:' :' RETURN :'
' '
i i AIR i'
!
''
! +- !
'' ''
' ' i
:------ ! -----------------------------------~
! ! 0 !
!·----~-~=~~-,i !i
REL.
tI !:
+- !
N.C. i
0-3
e----------~::o l
I
l
V-1 iSTEAM ,!::, I ~
'-- 0 I
RC-4
---i
''
I
'': l F-1
'
:'
L.. T-3 _______ _1
00
~SUPPLY
00
AIR
00
O.A.
--+ <
CLG ~SUPPLY
COIL AIR
(,) (,)
AVERAGING F-2
BULB
LEGEND:
T-1= MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT EP-1= SOLENOID AIR VALVE
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-2 = COLD DECK FLOW SENSOR
T -4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-3 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING STEAM COIL VALVE F-4 RETURN AIR FLOW SENSOR
V-2 N.C. MODULATING 2-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE RC-1 RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-1 OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-2 RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-3 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-3 RELIEF AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-4 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-4 SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR RC-5 = RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-5 = EXHAUST FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
Water Cooling Coil, Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and EX Fans
Using Economizer Control Cycle, Flow Control on Both Fans
Duct thermostats T-1 and T-2 in the mix chamber control the O.A., R.A., and EX dampers and act
vanes on the supply fan. Flow sensor F-3 in the fan discharge resets the control point ofreceiver con-
troller RC-5, which controls the inlet vane dampers on the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan dampers are
controlled with the O.A. and R.A. dampers.
r---------~~~~--QJ
! .--~--------------------------------------------------:
!I !: . - - - - - - - - - - - !
I
'' ' ''
' ''
l ! RETURN l'
l l AIR l
! ! +---- !
'
''
'
''
l
''
.------
'
: -----------------------------------.
' '
:
' '
I
~ I'
-~~~~-, i
REL.
+- i ;----- OCD I
~-----------~:),\rJ! I:~ - ~
N.C.
D-3
V-1 '
I
,'!
1,:' RC-4
---~
\;J
111 L. 0 1
' T-3 F-1 ________ ]
CJ CJ
HTG -+SUPPLY
COIL AIR
O.A.
-+ <
CLG -+SUPPLY
COIL AIR
(,) (,)
'
AVERAGING ''' ,
,___ T-4 F-2
BULB ''
j V-2
r-
1
i i ---MAIN AIR CWS
LEGEND:
l_ :~~-~~_ _l::===~:==:::_____ l
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT EP-1 = SOLENOID AIR VALVE
T-2 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT F-1 • HOT DECK FLOW SENSOR
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-2 =
COLD DECK FLOW SENSOR
T-4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-3 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
V-1 = N.O. MODULATING 2-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE F-4 =
RETURN AIR FLOW SENSOR
D-1 = OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 = RECENER CONTROLLER
Dual-Duct VAV Heating and Cooling Air-Handling Unit, Steam Heating Coil, DX Cooling,
Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and EX Dampers Using Economizer
Control Cycle, Static Pressure Control of Both Fans
ceiver controller RC-5, which controls the inlet vane dampers on the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan
dampers are controlled with the O.A. and R.A. dampers.
r---------~~~~-T~]
' f- 0 I --------------------------------------------------1
:'' r--------------------- :''
' ''
''
! RETURN !'
! ~R !
! ~ !
'' ''
----~-4---------+~
' i'
r----- 1---------------Q-~~~~-------~
REL
-+-
~ !
!
I
!
i----~--------,
! I
f
I
N.C.
R-:o :!
r------------------
I 1 I
! STEAM
J
I
!!
I
!J
i ' l V-1 ! I iL-v---i
Q RC-4
: 1 1 :
: I : ! :
l! I !1-- T-3 I F-1 !
_______ _!
D-1
00
00 -+SUPPLY
AIR
00
O.A.
~==~c~~--------------
Dx -
!--+ CLG -+SUPPLY
! COIL
AIR
j
F-2
i AVERAGING
BULB
!L________________________________________________________!
LEGEND:
T-1= MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT PE-1 = PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
T-3 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-2 = COLD DECK FLOW SENSOR
T -4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-3 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
D-1 = OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-1 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-2 = RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-4 = SUPPLY FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR RC-4 =
RECEIVER CONTROLLER
D-5 EXHAUST FAN INLET VANE DAMPER MOTOR R-1 = HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
Cooling Inlet Vanes on Supply and Exhaust Fans, O.A., R.A., and EX Dampers Using
Economizer Control Cycle, Flow Control of Both Fans
ceiver controller RC-5, which controls the inlet vane dampers on the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan
dampers are controlled with the O.A. and R.A. dampers.
r---------~~~~--~J
l :--~--------------------------------------------------!
:' :' ~----------------- :'
'' ''' '''
'J' '
J RETURN
'J
J J AIR J
i l ~ !
''
I ''
I
'
l'
- ---f~~l:~~----1
·;r
REL.
+-
N.C.
D-3 r------------------1J !N.O. I
'
'''
'
''
'
'''
L~-~~-4
:' ' F-1 ~
________ J
-+SUPPLY
AIR
O.A.
-+ -+SUPPLY
AIR
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT PE-1 = PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
T-2 =
MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT THERMOSTAT F-1 = HOT DECK FLOW SENSOR
T-3 =
MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-2 = COLD DECK FLOW SENSOR
T-4 = MODULATING CAPILLARY DUCT SENSOR F-3 = SUPPLY AIR FLOW SENSOR
D-2 =
RETURN AIR DAMPER MOTOR RC-2 • RECEIVER CONTROLLER
CHAPTER 20
Special Systems
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, Chilled Water Cooling
(Dehumidification) Hot Water Reheat, Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers
Using Mixed Air Control Cycle from Room Thermostat 411
(Dehumidification) Steam Reheat, Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using
Mixed Air Control Cycle from Room Thermostat 412
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, DX Cooling
Using Mixed Air Control Cycle from Room Thermostat 413
Mixed Air Control Cycle from Room Thermostat 414
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, Chilled Water Cooling, Hot
Water Reheat, Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer
Control Cycle 415
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, Chilled Water Cooling,
Steam Reheat, Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer
Control Cycle 416
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, DX Cooling, Hot Water
Reheat, Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control
Cycle 417
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, DX Cooling, Steam Reheat,
Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle 418
Control of O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers in Any Air-Handling Unit, through the Use of
Minimum and Maximum Outdoor Dampers, Rest of the System (Coils, etc. Not Shown for
Clarity) 419
Minimum and Maximum Outdoor Dampers, Rest of the System (Coils, etc., Not Shown for
Clarity), Economizer Control Cycle Shown 420
Capacity Control of DX Cooling Coil (Evaporator) Using Hot Gas Bypass to Reduce Coil
Capacity 421
Capacity Control of DX Cooling Coil (Evaporator) Using Back Pressure Control Valve to
Reduce Coil Capacity 422
Control of Space Humidity with Preheat Coil and Spray System 423
Control of Space Humidity with Hot Water and Chilled Water Exchangers Supplying
Water to Evaporative Sprays 424
Control of Chemical Dehumidifier with Steam or Hot Water Regenerator and Chilled
Water Coil 425
Cooling Tower Controls for Maintaining Condenser Water Temperature 426
Cooling Tower Controls for Maintaining Condenser Water Temperature Using Three-Way
Bypass Valve 427
Control of Heat Pump Supplying Chilled Water for Cooling and Hot Water for Heating 428
Control of Heat Recovery System Supplying Hot Water for Heating and Chilled Water
from Cooling Using Double-Bundled Condenser 429
Typical 1\vo-Pipe Control System with Boiler, Chiller, and Heat Exchangers for Hot
Water/Chilled Water Switch-Over Valves; Heat Exchangers Isolate Boiler and Chiller from
Hot Water and Chilled Water Lines 430
Three-Pipe Control System with Boiler, Chiller, and One Heat Exchanger for Hot Water
Supply 431
Typical Control of Water Chillers 432
Typical Constant Flow Chilled Water Systems with Multiple Chillers 433
Typical Variable Volume Chilled Water Piping with Multiple Chillers and Primary
Pumps 434
Special Systems 411

Using Mixed Air Control Cycle from Room Thermostat
Room thermostat T-1 controls the chilled water cooling coil valve V-1 and the reheat coil valve V-
2 through relay R-1. Humidistat H-1 also controls the cooling coil through relay R-1, so that either the
thermostat or the humidistat can call for cooling. The thermostat can call for reheat through reheat coil
valve V-2 if the humidistat calls for too much cooling trying to dehumidify. The humidistat also con-
trols the humidifier valve V-3 through high-limit humidistat H-2 to add humidity when required. Ther-
mostat T-1 also controls in sequence the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed mix chamber
temperature. Minimum position switch S-1 sets the minimum percentage of O.A., regardless of the ac-
tions of other controllers as long as the fan is running. The heating coil is a "reheat" coil and must be
after the cooling coil.
LEGEND:
V-1 = 3-WAY CHILLED WATER COIL MIXING VALVE
V-2 ., N.O. REHEAT COIL HOT WATER VALVE

Mixed Air Control Cycle from Room Thermostat
Room thermostat T-1 controls the chilled water cooling coil and the reheat coil through relay R-1.
Humidistat H-1 also controls the cooling coil through relay R-1, so that either the thermostat or the hu-
midistat can call for cooling. The thermostat can call for reheat through reheat coil valve V2 if the
humidistat calls for too much cooling trying to dehumidify. The humidistat also controls the humidifier
valve V-3 through high-limit humidistat H-2 to add humidity when required. Thermostat T-1 also controls
in sequence the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed mix chamber temperature. Minimum po-
sition switch S-1 sets the minimum percentage of O.A., regardless of the actions of other controllers as
long as the fan is running. The heating coil is a "reheat" coil and must be after the cooling coil.
REL.
~
R.A.
i D-2
:---------· f-H'---\--1--\--1-l
! l
i D-1
AIR
~SUPPLY
i AVERAGING V-3 FAN
! i BULBS STEAM
STARTER
l---------------------------------------6--------------@--~~~----------~~--------------- ------ MAIN AIR

R-2 S-1 +
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
V-2 = N.O. REHEAT COIL STEAM VALVE
Special Systems 413

Using Mixed Air Control Cycle from Room Thermostat
Room thermostat T-1 controls the DX cooling coil through PE switch PE-1 and the reheat coil
valve V-2 through relay R-1. Humidistat H-1 also controls the cooling coil through relay R-1, so that ei-
ther the thermostat or the humidistat can call for cooling. The thermostat can call for reheat through re-
heat coil valve V-2 if the humidistat calls for too much cooling trying to dehumidify. The humidistat
also controls the humidifier valve V-2 through high-limit humidistat H-2 to add humidity when re-
quired. Thermostat T-1 also controls in sequence the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed
mix chamber temperature. Minimum position switch S-1 sets the minimum percentage ofO.A., regard-
less of the actions of other controllers as long as the fan is running. The heating coil is a "reheat" coil
and must be after the cooling coil.
REL.
+---
AIR
~SUPPLY
R-2 S·1
LEGEND:
T-2 =
H-1 =
V-1 = N.O. REHEAT COIL HOT WATER VALVE
V-2 =
D-2 =
D-3 =
EP-1 =
SOLENOID AIR VALVE
S-1 =
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, OX Cooling

Mixed Air Control Cycle from Room Thermostat
Room thermostat T-1 controls the DX cooling coil through PE switch PE-1 and the reheat coil
valve V-2 through relay R-1. Humidistat H-1 also controls the cooling coil through relay R-1, so that ei-
ther the thermostat or the humidistat can call for cooling. The thermostat can call for reheat through re-
heat coil valve V-2 if the humidistat calls for too much cooling trying to dehumidify. The humidistat
also controls the humidifier valve V-2 through high-limit humidistat H-2 to add humidity when re-
quired:- Thermostat T-1 also controls in sequence the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers to maintain a fixed
mix chamber temperature. Minimum position switch S-1 sets the minimum percentage of O.A., regard-
less of the actions of other controllers as long as the fan is running. The heating coil is a "reheat" coil
and must be after the cooling coil.
REL
+-
0-3 RA
i D-2
:---------t H-f-\--1-hH
i D-1 : N.O.
:
! ox AIR
!oA N.C. CLG ---+- SUPPLY
~~ COIL
'
! AVERAGING V-2
!' !' BULBS STEAM
' ' TRAP
l---------------------------------------6--------------@------------------~:--------------- ------MAIN AIR

R-2 S-1 •
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
H-1 • MODULATING ROOM HUMIDISTAT
EP-1 ,. SOLENOID AIR VALVE
PE-1 "' PRESSURE/ELECTRIC SWITCH
R-2 ,. HIGH SIGNAL SELECTOR
Special Systems 415
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, Chilled Water Cooling, Hot
Water Reheat, Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control
Cycle
Room thermostat T-1 controls the cooling coil valve V-1 and reheat coil valve V-2 through relay R-
1. Humidistat H-1 also controls the cooling coil through relay R-1, so that either the thermostat or the
humidistat can call for cooling. The thermostat can call for reheat through reheat coil valve V-2 if the
humidistat calls for too much cooling trying to dehumidify. The humidistat also controls the humidi-
fier valve V-3 through high-limit humidistat H-2 to add humidity when required. Thermostats T-2 and
T-3 control the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. They act as economizer thermostats that can allow up to
100°(o O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 sets the minimum percentage
of O.A., regardless of the actions of other controllers as long as the fan is running. The heating coil is a
"reheat" coil and must be after the cooling coil.
r-------------------------------•-------------------------------------..,
:---------------------~---------------------------6----------------------:
REL.
+-- i
D-3
R.A. i:- cws 1·": - "'' I dJ ®
: T-1
L_ ________ , ______ t
:
_______________ j
AIR
--+ SUPPLY
1.:& R-2
---®---L------------------------ - - -~- - - - --- ... ------ MA~
S-1
EXHAUST
I<R
LEGEND:
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, Chilled Water Cooling,

Steam Reheat, Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer
Control Cycle
Room thermostat T-1 controls the cooling coil valve V-1 and reheat coil valve V-2 through relay R-
1. Humidistat H-1 also controls the cooling coil through relay R-1, so that either the thermostat or the
humidistat can call for cooling. The thermostat can call for reheat through reheat coil valve V-2 if the
humidistat calls for too much cooling trying to dehumidify. The humidistat also controls the humidi-
fier valve V-3 through high-limit humidistat H-2 to add humidity when required. Thermostats T-2 and
T-3 control the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. They act as economizer thermostats that can allow up to
100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 sets the minimum percentage
ofO.A., regardless of the actions of other controllers as long as the fan is running. The heating coil is a
"reheat" coil and must be after the cooling coil.
REL.
+--
D-3
STEAM
REHEAT
COIL
,---------------------------------
'
AIR
--+ SUPPLY
'
LEGEND:
Special Systems 417
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, DX Cooling, Hot Water

Reheat, Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
Room thermostat T-1 controls the cooling coil through PE switch PE-l and reheat coil valve V-2
through relay R-1. Humidistat H-1 also controls the cooling coil through relay R-1, so that either the
mostats T-2 and T-3 control the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. They act as economizer thermostats that
can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 sets the min-
imum percentage ofO.A., regardless of the actions of other controllers as long as the fan is running. The
heating coilis a "reheat" coil and must be after the cooling coil.
,-------------------------------·-------------------------------------,
:-----------------------~---------------------------6----------------------:
REL.
+- l
: WIRED TO : : : H1
m• -
D-3
! D-2
R.A.
! START/STOP
!, REF. SYSTEM
! HWR HWS
i N.O.
R-1 !
i, l 0(HI
:--------+ 1-H'---\--+-\-+-1 J ! T-1 f
I I T-2 I I I
(.!) (.!) :---------------------------------
----+---==r-----:-AIR
! O.A.
I~
f I
NC ~:,' ~
.:~=L
!
CLG HTG
OO'L
l-----0--------------®------·--------------------------------------------------------------
ST
:
------ MAIN AIR

---+ SUPPLY
R-2 S-1 +
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
Constant Temperature, Constant Humidity Air-Handling Unit, DX Cooling, Steam Reheat,

Steam Humidifier, O.A., R.A., and REL Dampers Using Economizer Control Cycle
Room thermostat T-1 controls the cooling coil through PE switch PE-1 and reheat coil valve V-1
through relay R-1. Humidistat H-1 also controls the cooling coil through relay R-1, so that either the
mostats T-2 and T-3 control the O.A., R.A., and REL dampers. They act as economizer thermostats that
can allow up to 100% O.A. when conditions are favorable. Minimum position switch S-1 sets the min-
imum percentage of O.A., regardless of the actions of other controllers as long as the fan is running. The
heating coil is a "reheat" coil and must be after the cooling coil.
REL.
-+--
~ T -3 ' ' BULBS STEAM

1 I I TRAP
[__ ___ 6--------------@-------~--------------------------------------------~:______________ _
R-2 S-1 t
EXHAUST
LEGEND:
H-2 =HIGH LIMIT DUCT HUMIDISTAT
Special Systems 419
Minimum and Maximum Outdoor Dampers, Rest of the System (Coils, etc. Not Shown for
Clarity)
Whenever the fan runs, an EP is energized and O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are placed under automatic
controls. When the fan stops, the dampers return to their normal positions.
The system shown uses, instead of one O.A. damper, a set of two dampers. One is a minimum set
for the ventilation air requirements and the other the maximum O.A. dampers used with, as an exam-
ple, a thermostat T-1 in the mix plenum to control the maximum return air and relief air dampers.
EXH
-+- N.C.
D-3
R.A.
i D-2
,--------------·'
''' ''
~ D-1
N.O.
i
':,! MAX
O.A.
~~ -+
T-1
! : I
''
·---------------------------------------------------· ''
' ' '
i·-----------------------------------+-------~
i FROMAIR
SOLENOID VALVE
LEGEND:
D-1 = MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
D-4 = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
Minimum and Maximum Outdoor Dampers, Rest of the System (Coils, etc., Not Shown for
Clarity), Economizer Control Cycle Shown
Whenever the fan runs, an EP is energized and O.A., R.A., and REL dampers are placed under automatic
controls. When the fan stops, the dampers return to their normal positions.
The system shown uses, instead of one O.A. damper, a set of two dampers. One is a minimum set
for the ventilation air requirements and the other the maximum O.A. dampers used with, as an exam-
ple, thermostat T-1 and thermostat T-2 that sense mixed air temperature and act as economizer ther-
mostats. T-1 and T-2 can admit up to 100% O.A. as conditions warrant.
EXH
+-- N.C.
D-3
R.A.
! D-2
r---------------+
I I
I I
I I
!I
D-1
I
MAX
O.A.
-+
MIN
O.A.
-+
D-4 T-2
: L____ _: :
I >
I I
--------------------------------------------------- I
1 I
! . i F~M~R
·-------------------------------------------•--------+- SOLENOID VALVE
LEGEND:
D-1 = MAXIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
D-4 = MINIMUM OUTSIDE AIR DAMPER MOTOR
Special Systems 421
Capacity Control ofDX Cooling Coil (Evaporator) Using Hot Gas Bypass to Reduce Coil
Capacity
Room thermostat T-1 controls the solenoid valves V-1 and V-2 on the cooling coil. EV-1 is the expansion
valve on the DX coil, and when reduced capacity in the space is required, T-1 opens the solenoid valve
V-2 and closes valve V-1 to pass hot gas back to the DX cooling coil, thereby reducing its capacity.
,.-------, CONDENSER
·---------------, ~--------------------------------------·----------------------------------,
(~~:_·_-_-_-_-_~---:~-+---1 - RL : !.
I
I
I
:
I
I
HOT GAS BYPASS

(CONSTANT PRESSURE
wd- -=:1=:::=--+------....,
\',.~OSTAT dJ T-1
EXPANSION VALVE) \!1
HG
ox AIR
CLG -+SUPPLY
COIL
COMPRESSOR
~----4----RS -----~
LEGEND:
V-1 =
SOLENOID REFRIGERANT VALVE
V-2 = SOLENOID REFRIGERANT VALVE
EV-1 = EXPANSION VALVE
RL = REFRIGERANT LIQUID LINE
RS = REFRIGERANT SUCTION LINE
HG =
HOT GAS LINE
Capacity Control ofDX Cooling Coil (Evaporator) Using Back Pressure Control Valve to
Reduce Coil Capacity
Room thermostat T-1 controls the solenoid valve V-4 and, through relay R-1 back pressure regulator V-
2, maintains coil capacity. Expansion valve EV-1 operates the DX coil as normal.
ox AIR
CLG -+SUPPLY
COIL
LEGEND:
V-2 =BACK PRESSURE VALVE
EV-1 = EXPANSION VALVE
R-1 = RELAY
Special Systems 423
Control of Space Humidity with Preheat Coil and Spray System
Room humidistat H-1 controls the valve V-1 on the preheat coil before the 100% O.A. reaches the spray
coil. The humidistat also controls the spray pump to keep the air stream saturated. The air from the
spray coil, which is 100% saturated, is sent to a reheat coil, which if controlled by the humidistat can
now control the humidity.
,-------------------------------.--------------------------------------------------------------------,
~:·, i ROOM
HUMIDISTAT
~
U
~ STEAM OR HOT WATER H-1
• PREHEAT ELIMINATORS
COIL
//
//
//
//
/ / ---+ TO REHEAT AND
;:.. ;:.. SUPPLY FAN
//
//
//
MAKE-UP
WATER
I
_________________________________________________ !I
LEGEND:
V-1 = PREHEAT COIL VALVE
Control of Space Humidity with Hot Water and Chilled Water Exchangers Supplying
Water to Evaporative Sprays
Room humidistat H-1 controls the valves V-1 and V-2 on the heat exchangers (heating and cooling wa-
ter exchangers) to maintain proper water temperature to the sprays and allow for the reheat system to
control the space humidity.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·
1:::
L ~~ISTAT 8
ELIMINATORS H-1
' //il
//
//
//
/ / --+ TO REHEAT AND
-:;::..-:;::.. SUPPLY FAN
//
//
//
--'--'""''L-~ MAKE-UP
WATER
STEAM OR
HOT WATER
SPRAY
PUMP
CHILLED WATER
OR DIRECT
EXPANSION
LEGEND:
V-1 = HEAT EXCHANGER STEAM OR HW VALVE
V-2 = CHILLER EXCHANGER VALVE
Special Systems 425
Control of Chemical Dehumidifier with Steam or Hot Water Regenerator and Chilled
Water Coil
Room thermostat T-1 controls the valve V-1 on the chilled water coil that is cooling the air after it leaves
the chemical dehumidifier. The (Kathabar) dehumidifier dehumidifies the air but also heats it up. The
room humidistat H-1 controls the valve V-2 on the heating coil, which dries out the chemicals in the de-
humidifier, supplying the space with dry air.
,----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.'
'
T-1 '
------~±~==--~--~-6-~-W-M-AO-TR-ER----------~--------------~~OLS ~ ~
REGENERANT --+ HTG --+SUPPLY :
AIR COIL AIR !:',
DEHUMIDIFIER
:
UNCONDITIONED --+ CLG -+SUPPLY !
AIR COIL
(,)
AIR !
_____________________ 'I
..}
CHILLED WATER
LEGEND:
V-1 = CHILLED WATER COIL VALVE
V-2 = STEAM OR HOT WATER COIL VALVE
Cooling Tower Controls for Maintaining Condenser Water Temperature
Condenser water supply temperature from the cooling tower is sensed by T-1, which controls valves V-
1 and V-2 to send water over the tower or bypass the tower and send water to the sump. T-1 also can
control the fans through a VFD, as an example.
r---------------------------i
''
''
''
! CWR --,...--~
'
+---------------
!'
:
'
T~~------------------;_ ~S~U~M~P __ ____J
COOLING TOWER
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CONDENSER WATER SUPPLY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = CONTROL VALVE TO COOLING TOWER
V-2 =CONTROL VALVE TO COOLING TOWER SUMP
Special Systems 427
Cooling Tower Controls for Maintaining Condenser Water Temperature Using Three-Way
Bypass Valve
Condenser water supply temperature from the cooling tower is sensed by T-1, which controls bypass
valve V-1 to send water over the tower or bypass the tower and send water back to the condenser. T-1
also can control the fans through a VFD, as an example .
!.-----------------------------
I
i V-1
J CWR C
·--------------------------
:
I
'
cws
T-1 o
-lL__ I--------'--L____:._:__
SUMP_ _J
COOLING TOWER
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CONDENSER WATER SUPPLY THERMOSTAT
V-1 = 3-WAY DIVERTING VALVE
Control of Heat Pump Supplying Chilled Water for Cooling and Hot Water for Heating
Condenser water supply temperature from the chiller condenser in this heat pump application is con-
trolled by thermostat T-1, controlling the inlet vanes on the chiller. Room thermostat T-3 controls valve
V-1 on the heating coil in the exterior spaces. Chilled water supply lines to the cooling coil are con-
trolled only by low-limit thermostat T-2 in the chilled water supply line. Room thermostat T-4 controls
valve V-2 on the interior cooling coil.
r-::::=::::~-,--------- cws - - - - - - , T-3
CWR
WATER CHILLER
(HEAT PUMP)
INTERIOR ZONE EXTERIOR ZONE

COOLING COIL HEATING COIL
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CONDENSER WATER RETURN THERMOSTAT
T-2 ,. MODULATINGCHILLEDWATERTHERMOSTAT
T-4 =MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE
V-2 = MODULATING 3-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE
Special Systems 429
Control of Heat Recovery System Supplying Hot Water for Heating and Chilled Water from
Cooling Using Double-Bundled Condenser
This split condenser system allows part of the hot condenser water to do heating when there is excess
water from the system. The condenser has two separate bundles in it. One of them goes to the cooling
tower as usual, and the other goes to a heating coil in the space. T-3 controls valve V-1 on the heating
coil. T-4 controls the valve V-2 on the conventional cooling coil. T-2 controls the chiller as usual by op-
erating the inlet vanes. Thermostat T-1 controls the supplemental heater and cooling tower pump when
the system requires that all the condenser water go to the cooling tower.
.----CWR --~r~Ax~i,
cws ~~ COOLING
TOWER
r--------------------------1
I
1------:----- HWR - - - - - - - - - , T-3
HWS
c
WATER CHILLER
(HEAT PUMP)
LEGEND:
T-1 = MODULATING CONDENSER WATER RETURN THERMOSTAT
T-2 = MODULATING CHILLED WATER THERMOSTAT
T-4 • MODULATING ROOM THERMOSTAT
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WAY HEATING COIL VALVE
V-2 = MODULATING 3-WAY COOLING COIL VALVE
Typical 1\vo-Pipe Control System with Boiler, Chiller, and Heat Exchangers for Hot
Water/Chilled Water Switch-Over Valves; Heat Exchangers Isolate Boiler and Chiller from
Hot Water and Chilled Water Lines
. J'his two-pipe HW andCW system uses a common pipe to supply units with hot water in the heating
season and chilled water in the cooling season. There is a boiler and a chiller. An O.A. thermostat T-1
resets the control point of submaster thermostat T-2, which controls valve V-1 on a on the boiler. T-2
also controls valve V-2 on the chilled water system. The purpose here is to give a variable hot water tem-
perature in accordance with O.A. temperature by controlling T-3 in the boiler. In effect, T-2 controls the
valves V-1 on the boiler and valve V-2 on the chiller to give a variable supply water temperature in ac-
cordance with O.A. temperature. T-1 also does the switching of the valves to isolate the hot water and
chilled water lines .
..Z.~~~R~~~~~t?:E [---8~5~;.;---s~sr~;.;----------------------------------------------------~
AND SUN SHIELD RESET ! SUPPLY RETURN !
~-,--------::~ +~
: -
_____ .! L______ ---'-----•-
I I --+-----,
I I
!
RESET ~ V-4 i iV-6 i
UNE : ~
CWHEAT
EXCHANGER
!
________________ J
HEATING
PUMP
SYSTEM CHILLER
PUMP EVAPORATOR
LEGEND:
T-1 = OUTDOOR AIR SWITCHOVER THERMOSTAT
T-2 = tfWICW SUPPLY LINE THERMOSTAT
T-3 = BOILER CONTROL SUBMASTER THERMOSTAT
V-1 = HEATING SUPPLY LINE 3-WAY VALVE
V-2 = CHILLED WATER SUPPLY UNE 3-WAYVALVE
V-3 = tfW SWITCHOVER VALVE
V-4 = tfW SWITCHOVERVALVE
V-5 = CW SWITCHOVER VALVE
V-0 = CW SWITCHOVER VALVE
Special Systems 431
Three-Pipe Control System with Boiler, Chiller, and One Heat Exchanger for Hot Water
Supply
This three-pipe HW and CW system uses a common return line and separate chilled water and hot wa-
ter supply lines. O.A. thermostat T-2 resets the control point ofT-3, which controls valve V-1 on the hot
water supply to the heat exchanger. This gives a variable hot water temperature in accordance with O.A.
temperature.
The chiller supplies a constant chilled water temperature to the system. This system allows
chilled water and hot water to be supplied at all times.
OUTDOOR AIR SENSOR

WITH NORTH EXPOSURE HEATING SYSTEM COOLING
AND SUN SHIELD SUPPLY RETURN SUPPLY
1/o;~-------~::=::::::=::=::::::::~
! T-3
TO CHILLER
~-------------+ COMPRESSOF
' F-1
FLOW
SWITCH
r-------------------------~lr.
HEATING
PUMP
SYSTEM CHILLER
PUMP EVAPORATOR
LEGEND:
T-1= BOILER CONTROL THERMOSTAT
T-2= OUTDOOR MASTER THERMOSTAT
T-3 = HOT WATER SUBMASTER THERMOSTAT
V-1 = 3-WAYHOTWATERVALVE
F-1 = CHILLED WATER FLOW SWITCH
Typical Control of Water Chillers
This shows the typical control of a chilled water chiller exchanger with thermostat T-1 in the return line
to the chiller, controlling through a low-limit thermostat and a flow switch the solenoid valve V-1 on
the DX chiller vessel.
SOLENOID
VALVE ~ :----------------------------------------------------1
'' ''
v~ s '
1
FLOW : ~-----------------, r--------------------1
.---1...---~STlWITCH
RL
'' F-1 T-20 LOWLIMIT !
THERMOSTAIC _/
J1-
6-------
EXPANSION VALVE _ / ( CHS ::!
CHR
T-1
!
:
L---------------------1
' '
LEGEND:
T-1 = CHILLED WATER RETURN LINE THERMOSTAT
T-2. = CHILLED WATER SUPPLY LINE THERMOSTAT
V-2 = THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE
F-1 = CHILLED WATER SUPPLY LINE FLOW SWITCH
Special Systems 433
Typical Constant Flow Chilled Water Systems with Multiple Chillers
This shows the typical control of a chilled water system with multiple chillers and primary pumps
only. T-1 controls the 3-way valve on a typical chilled water coil. There may be multiple coils. The valve
in this case, must be a 3-way valve.
;---------------------
1 T-1 dJ
PUMP
PUMP
L----t--------1.----- CHS
L-----------------+-----------------------L---------+----CHR
LEGEND:
V-1 = MODULATING 3-WAY COIL VALVE
Typical Variable Volume Chilled Water Piping with Multiple Chillers and Primary Pumps
This shows the typical control of a chilled water system with multiple chillers and variable-speed pri-
mary pumps. T-1 controls 2-way valve V-1 on a typical chilled water coil. There may be multiple coils.
The valve in this case must be a 2-way valve. Differential pressure controller DP-1 controls valve V-2 to
maintain a correct differential pressure across the pumps as the system valves close off.
.---------------------
1 T-1 r:J:J
PUMP
::>
HVACCOIL
(TYPICAL)
PUMP
r-----~~.--.~ r-~.~------------~--~~----------~-----.------CHS
L--0--------------!
DP-1
~----------------~~-----------------------L----------.----CHR
LEGEND:
V-1 = 2-WAY COIL VALVE
V-2 = CHILLEDWATERSUPPLYBYPASSVALVE
Glossary
ASHRAE American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers.
AX Automatic expansion.
BLDG Building.
CLG Cooling.
CW Chilled water.
CWR Chilled water return.
CWS Chilled water supply.
DP Differential pressure.
DPDT Double pole double throw.
DPST Double pole single throw.
DX Direct expansion.
EXH Exhaust.
FS Fan starter.
HG Hotgas.
HTG Heating.
HW Hot water.
HWR Hot water return.
HWS Hot water supply.
MA Mainair.
NC Normally closed.
NO Normally open.
OA Outdoor air.
RA Return air.
REF Refrigeration.
REL Relief.
SPDT Single pole double throw.
SPST Single pole single throw.
VAV Variable air volume.
About the Author
John I. Levenhagen, P.E., is the author of several respected books on
HVAC controls, including McGraw-Hill's HVAC Controls and Systems
(1992), coauthored with Don Spethmann. A widely known lecturer and
consultant in HVAC control design engineering, Mr. Levenhagen is a for-
mer member of the board of directors of the American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers. He has worked for a num-
ber of control firms, including Johnson Controls, where he was a market
manager for a decade.
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SECTION I PRIMARY SYSTEMS

Chapter 2 Steam Boilers 13

Chapter 3 Heat Exchangers 15

Chapter 4 Dual CWIHW Piping Systems 19

Chapter 5 Constant Volume CW/HW Piping Systems 23

Chapter 6 Variable Volume CW/HW Piping Systems 27

Chapter 7 Chiller Controls 35

Chapter 8 Miscellaneous Controls 41

SECTION II TERMINAL SYSTEMS

Chapter 10 Fan Coil Units 49

Chapter 11 Induction Unit~ 65

Chapter 12 Unit Ventilators (UV) 73

Chapter 13 Unit Heaters 115

Chapter 14 Radiant Systems 123

Chapter 15 VAV Box Controls 127

SECTION III Air-Handling Units

Chapter 17 Dual-Path Units 291

Chapter 18 VAVSystems 347

Chapter 19 Dual-Duct VAV Systems 391

Chapter 20 Special Systems 409

Hot Water Boiler Controls

P-1 P-2 ALTITUDE

TO GAS VALVE OR OIL

RADIATION RADIATION T-2

Three-Way Valve Controls

EXPANSION r··----------------------------------------------------------rn THERMOSTAT

Room Thermostat Controls

,----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ill ROOM

~~~~NSION RADIATION T-1 RADIATION

Room Thermostat Controlling Pumps

Indoor/Outdoor Control of Boiler

·---- - ----~;~~~,;;;;-- - 9--------- - - - --- - ------ ----[]

Zone Control by Circulator Control

Three-way Valve Control through Indoor/Outdoor Stat

Control through Return Water

---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ------- ·:

Common Pipe Switchover Systems

@s-1 TO CONTROLLERS MAINTAINING

Secondary Circuits with Return DP Control

Secondary Circuits with Return DP Control

Secondary Circuits with DP Control on Primary Supply and Return Piping

VVF with Primary Secondary Systems

VVF Through Chillers

VVF Through Bypass

VVF Control of Direct Return Systems

VVF of Some Subcircuits

VVF Control of Reverse Return Systems

Control of Chillers through Valve Monitoring

COOLING COIL VALVES

NO VALVES FULLY OPEN: RAISE CHWS TEMPERATURE

Constant Flow through Multiple Chillers

EACH PUMP RUNS WITH ITS

VVF Control of Multiple Chillers

VVF Control of Multiple Chillers with VVF Control of Secondary Pumps

--------- ----~--- ---------------------0 DP-1

Radiant Systems Controls

Run-around Coil Controls

BUILDING OUTSIDE AIR

! T-1 ! ~----------------------------------~----~.:~: C}___ I

MAIN AIR : [ ~_(;_ : ~~-----------------T-----------0---------~---------------------------------0 \ I\I\/