Tipos de Elementos

Tipos de Elementos
 Modelado en un software de FEM
(Finite Element Method)
Modelo geométrico
Modelo discreto (Tipo y forma
de malla)
Preproceso Constantes reales
Modelo de material
Condiciones de borde …

Modelo Modelo Planteamiento y solución del

Físico Discreto Proceso sistema lineal de ecuaciones.

Calculo de deformaciones,
esfuerzos, energías de
Postproceso deformación, etc.
Introducción al manejo de Ansys
Introducción al manejo de Ansys
Manejo de archivos en Ansys

*.db *.redm

*.dbb *.rfrq

*.log *.rdsp
Sesión de
trabajo
*.err *.full

*.emat *.elem

*.rst *…
 Manejo de archivos en Ansys
Identifier Type Upward Contents
BDB Binary - Database for best design (optimization) [OPKEEP]
BFIN Text - Interpolated body forces written as BF commands [BFINT]
BRFL Binary - FLOTRAN results file for best design (optimization) [OPKEEP]
BRMG Binary - Magnetic results file for best design (optimization) [OPKEEP]
BRST Binary - Structural results file for best design (optimization) [OPKEEP]
BRTH Binary - Thermal results file for best design (optimization) [OPKEEP]
CBDO Text - Interpolated DOF data written as D Commands [CBDOF]
CDB Text Y Text database file [CDWRITE]
CMAP Text - Color map file
CMD Text Y Commands written by CFWRITE
DB Binary Y Database file [SAVE, /EXIT]
DBE Binary - Database file from VMESH failure in batch mode
DBG Text - FLOTRAN "debug" file (contains solution information)
DSUB Binary Y Superelement DOF solution from use pass
 Manejo de archivos en Ansys
Identifier Type Upward Contents
ELEM Text Y Element definitions [EWRITE]
EMAT Binary Y Element matrices
ERR Text - Error and warning messages
Element saved data
ESAV Binary Y
Note-ESAV files created by nonlinear analyses may not be upwardly compatible.
FATG Text - Fatigue data [FTWRITE]
FULL Binary - Assembled global stiffness and mass matrices
GRPH Text Y Neutral graphics file
IGES Text Y IGES file from ANSYS solid model data [IGES]
LGW Text Y Database command log file [LGWRITE]
Lnn Binary Y Load case file (where nn = load case number) [LCWRITE]
LOG Text Y Command input history
LOOP Text - Optimization looping file
MCOM Text Y Mode combination commands from spectrum analysis [MCOMB]
 Manejo de archivos en Ansys
Identifier Type Upward Contents
MP Text Y Material property definitions [MPWRITE]
NODE Text Y Node definitions [NWRITE]
OPO Text - ANSYS output for last optimization loop
OPT Text - Optimization data
OSAV Binary - Copy of ESAV file from last converged substep
OUT Text - ANSYS output file
PARM Text Y Parameter definitions [PARSAVE]
PFL Text - FLOTRAN printout file
PSD Binary - PSD file (modal covariance matrices, etc.)
RDF Text - FLOTRAN residual file [FLDATA,OUTP]
RDSP Binary - Reduced displacements
REDM Binary - Reduced structure matrix
RFRQ Binary - Reduced complex displacements
RMG Binary Y Results file from magnetic field analysis
 Manejo de archivos en Ansys
Identifier Type Upward Contents
RST Binary Y Results file from structural and coupled-field analyses
RSW Text - FLOTRAN "wall" results file
RTH Binary Y Results file from thermal analysis
RUN Text - FLOTRAN run data
SELD Binary Y Superelement load vector data from generation pass
Snn Text Y Load step files (where nn = load step number) [LSWRITE]
SORD Text - Superelement name and number from use pass
STAT Text - Status of an ANSYS batch run
SUB Binary Y Superelement matrix file from generation pass
TB Text Y Hyperelastic material constants [MOONEY]
TRI Binary - Triangularized stiffness matrix
USUB Binary Y Renamed DSUB File for input to substructure expansion pass
XBC Text - FLOTRAN boundary condition data (ANSYS to FLOTRAN)
XGM Text - FLOTRAN geometry data (ANSYS to FLOTRAN)
 Manejo de los menús de Ansys
Menú Auxiliar

Menú de Visualización
Menú Principal
Menú Principal

Preproceso

Proceso

Postproceso
Ejercicio 1. Modelado de una estructura
tridimensional empleando elementos Link8
(Ansys)
Diámetro
Elemento Material
[mm]

1 25 Aluminio
9
2 25 Aluminio
6
8
3 25 Aluminio
7
4 25 Aluminio
4
3 5 20 Aluminio

6 30 Latón
5
1 7 30 Latón
2
8 30 Latón

9 30 Latón