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A) a continent form of diversion that is reliable and generally not the “default” diversion in almost every centre
B) an incontinent form of diversion that is reliable and not the “default” diversion in almost every centre
C) an incontinent form of diversion that is reliable and the “default” diversion in many centres
D) a continent form of diversion that is reliable and the “default” diversion in many centres
C) Enteric fistula
B. Orthotopic neobladder
C. Ureterosigmoidostomy
D) Ileal Conduit
ANSWERS
Q1 Answer C: it is an incontinent form of diversion that is reliable and the “default” diversion in many centres.
Whilst itr is continent in the sense it is contained it is obviously not. Thus A and C incorrect. B) This is
interesting as some centres would argue that an orthotopic bladder substitution/neobladder is the “default”
however this is not the case of being at almost every centre and only in select specialist centres
Q2 Answer A: at least 30% of patients will experience complications B), C) and D) incorrect
Q3 Answer D: Uretero-enteric anastomosis stricture is a long term complication whilst A) Bowel related (ileus);
B) Intestinal anastomosis related (leak); and C) Enteric fistula are short term
Q4 Answer A: A) Intestinal anastomosis stenosis is very rare and late if ever occurring; the rest are recognized
late complications B) Stoma related (parastomal hernia, stenosis); C) Abdominal wall related (hernia); and D)
Uretero-enteric anastomosis stricture
Q5 Answer D: Ileal Conduit is incontinent whilst continent urinary diversions include: A) Continent
catheterizable reservoir; B) Orthotopic neobladder and C) Ureterosigmoidostomy