Nadeem Gooden

Fundamental of Safety, Health, Environmental Issue

Dr.Keich

1/26/2017

Chapter 1 Definitions:
 Aerogel: a solid material of extremely low density, produced by removing the liquid
component from a conventional gel.
 Batch: a quantity or consignment of goods produced at one time.
 Border Industrialization Program: To solve the problem of rising unemployment along the
border.
 European Economic Community (EEC): A region organization which aimed to bring about
economics integration among its member states.
 Green Manufacturing: Products, used in renewable energy systems and clean technology
equipment of all kinds, and reducing pollution and waste by minimizing natural resource.
 International Standards Organization: A working group comprising technical experts from
countries interested in the subject.
 ISO Certification: Generates an improvement in performance of organizations.
 ISO 9000: A large number of industrial and service companies and government and health care
institutions worldwide are implementing quality assurance systems the conform.
 KLD_Nasdaq Social Index (KLD-NS Index): Normalization as the process of elaborating, diffusing
implementing a set of rules.
 Lean Production: A system that is an integrated series of parts with a clearly defined goal.
 Manufacturing: A systematic characteristic which integrates several key dimensions of the
environment which includes size, variety, concurrency, objectives, information, variability,
uncertainty, control, cost, and value.
 Manufacturing Productivity:
 Maquiladora: a factory run by a U.S. company in Mexico to take advantage of cheap labor and
lax regulation.
 Mass Production: The production or manufacture of goods in large quantities, especially by
machinery.
 North American Economic Community (NEC): A theoretical economic and political union of
Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The concepts is loosely based on the European Union,
occasionally including a common currency called the Amero or North American Dollar.
 North American Industry Classification System: The standard used by Federal statistical agencies
in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing
statistical data related to U.S. business economy.
 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): Among the United States, Canada and Mexico
designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries.
 North American Product Classification System (NAPCS): A Classification System, used by Canada,
Mexico, and United States to classify products produced by industries in those countries.
  Standard Industrial Classification (SIC): A system for classifying industries by a
four digit code. Established in the United States in 1937, it is used by government
agencies to classify industry areas.
 Work in Process (WIP): The sum of all costs put into the production process to
manufacture products that are partially and overhead costs incurred for products
that are at various stages of the production process.

Chapter 2 Definitions:
 Conditioning: A simple form of learning involving the formation, strengthening, or
weakening of an association between a stimulus and a response.
 Consumable Products: Products that consumers use recurrently, items which get used
up or discarded.
 Extractive Industries: Any process that involve the extraction of raw materials from the
earth to be used by consumers. Consists of any operations that remove metals, mineral
and aggregates from the earth.
 Engineered Materials: The study of characteristics and uses of the various materials,
such as metals, ceramics, and plastic’s that are employed in science and technology.
 Fabricating: Invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent. Construct or
manufacture something, an industrial product from a prepared components.
 Finishing: Bring a task or activity to an end, complete.
 Forming: Bring together parts or combine to create something.
 No consumable products: Something that is capable of being consumed; that may be
destroyed, dissipated, wasted, or spent.
 Primary Processing: An unconscious thought process that arises from the pleasure
principle and is irrational and not subject to compulsion, such as condensation, which
occurs in dreaming, or displacement, which occurs in the formation of a phobia.
 Process Action: A continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a
definite manner. The process of decay. Law, summons, mandate, or writ by which a
defendant or thing is brought before court for litigation.
 Secondary Processing: The conscious mental activity and logical thinking controlled by
the ego and influenced by the environmental demands.
 Separating: Cause to move or be apart. Divide or cause to divide into constituent or
distinct elements.
 Successive transformation:
Nadeem Gooden

1/30/17

Chapter 1 Questions

1.) Manufacturing Companies cover the gamut from Aerospace, pharmaceuticals metal
fabrication, and racing catamarans to textiles, automated food production, composites,
and industrial ceramics.
2.) The opportunity to carefully select the best processes to form separate, fabricate,
condition, or finish materials to make a product is a rewarding experience. If the
economy from manufacturing was considered alone, it would be the eighth largest
economy in the world, surpassing the total economy of most countries.
3.) Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing
&
Surgical and Marketing Medical Equipment Manufacturing
4.)
5.) One great important concern that should be addressed concerning global competition
would be the growth of industrial manufacturing global sales. When sales are positively
strong they are more than likely a great environmental improvement dealing with some
of the large companies that bonds with this company. It also can cause a disadvantage
because it can cause some of the smaller companies outside of these companies. The
rise in one company may have a large gross rate leaving another company the ability to
lose out on what they were intentionally able to withhold on their production.
Importantly speaking that if one company is winning then the opposite company is
losing because they have the power over the global manufacturing competition.
6.) Japan & China:
In Japan they have the production of buying and selling to the United States and
provides an upscale of production with the sales rate of some manufacturing products.
Japan and China has a great export in the industries which include automobiles,
consumer electronics, computers, semiconductors, copper, iron, and steel. Some things
that I have gotten out the book would be a great example like Aerospace, Textiles, and
Pharmaceuticals. These manufacturing companies may have a great effect on citizens
because it holds a great range in the field of producing income and jobs. Allowing the
opportunity to have a rate of production in which you have to upstand in order to keep
your mass production rate at its up rise or general rate.