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Abstract—We use the phased-array model to theoretically DUUD\V WKHRU\ KDV DOVR EHHQ SURSRVHG WR HIILFLHQWO\ JHQHUDWH
analyze the conical beam-shaping. It shows that the cone angle of FRQLFDOEHDPV>@%\FDUHIXOO\GHVLJQLQJWKHQXPEHURI
the conical beam can be arbitrarily controlled by just changing ULQJV WKH HOHPHQWV WKHUHLQ ULQJ UDGLXV DQG WKH VSDWLDO SKDVH
the initial phase excitation distribution on the array. Based on GLVWULEXWLRQ XVLQJ RSWLPL]DWLRQ DOJRULWKPV IRU H[DPSOH
this mechanism, a passive reflective metasurface is designed to JHQHWLF DOJRULWKP >@ WKH FRQLFDO EHDPV FDQ EH IOH[LEO\
generate conical beam with certain cone angle. The metasurface FRQWUROOHG5HFHQWO\PHWDVXUIDFHKDVDOVREHHQLQWURGXFHGWR
element, designed based on the concept of geometric phase, is UHDOL]H FRQLFDO EHDPVKDSLQJ 7KH UHIOHFWHG ZDYHIURQW IURP
composed of two orthogonal I-shaped metallic structures etched WKH PHWDVXUIDFH FDQ EH WDLORUHG LQWR ULQJVKDSHG UDGLDWLRQ E\
on a back-grounded dielectric substrate. Under the normal
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illumination of left-circularly polarized incidence, left-circularly
polarized conical wave can be obtained at 15.5 GHz with a cone
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angle of 13.6 degree. Simulation and measurement are carried ,Q WKLV SDSHU ZH SURSRVH D UHIOHFWLYH PHWDVXUIDFH ZLWK
out to validate the theoretical prediction, which show good HOHPHQWV DUUDQJHG LQ FRQFHQWULF PXOWLULQJ FRQILJXUDWLRQ WR
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