Urbanet 10 GHZ

Urbanet® 10ec
Digital Microwave Radio

PDM File Name: 031-100080-004.pdf
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Version 1, Issue 5, March 1999
Part Number 031-100080-004
PDM Issue: 05v3
Documentation for the URBANET 10ec radio consists of:

URBANET 10ec Instruction Manual, P/N 031-100080-004
1
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM PACKAGE (SD PACKAGE), P/N 031-100080-002
URBANET 10ec Sales Order-specific binder, containing rack-specific Factory Test Data sheets,
Farinon Wiring Lists (FWL- drawings), Equipment Wiring Lists (EW- drawings) and other customer
PDM Status: Released
rack-specific application information.

1
The Schematic Diagram Package includes all unit level schematic diagrams.
WARNING
Making adjustments and/or modifications to this equipment not in
accordance with the provisions of this instruction manual or other
REFERENCE ONLY
supplementary documentation may result in personal injury or dam-

age to the equipment, and may void the equipment warranty.
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
We’re ISO-certified.
Part Number 031-100080-004

Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995 HARRIS CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
Urbanet is a registered trademark of the HARRIS CORPORATION.
HARRIS CORPORATION Microwave Communications Division
330 Twin Dolphin Drive, Redwood Shores, CA 94065-1421.
READ THIS FIRST!
Manual Overview This instruction manual is made up of three parts. The material in
each part is organized into sections. The title tells what a part or a
section covers.
PART I: INSTALLATION, ALIGNMENT, AND OPERATION
PART I TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
Section 2: INSTALLATION
Section 3: ALIGNMENT
Section 4: OPERATION
PART I INDEX
PART II: MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
PART II TABLE OF CONTENTS
PDM Issue: 05v3
Section 1: ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Section 2: TROUBLE ISOLATION
Section 3: REPLACEMENT
Section 4: REALIGNMENT
Section 5: ORDERING INFORMATION
PART II INDEX
PART III: THEORY OF OPERATION
PART III TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Section 2: THEORY OF OPERATION
SUBSECTION 2A: SYSTEM OPERATION

SUBSECTION 2B: UNIT OPERATION
SUBSECTION 2C: SYSTEM CONTROL AND ALARM
NETWORK
Section 3: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Section 4: WARRANTY AND SERVICE INFORMATION
PART III INDEX
APPENDIXES
REFERENCE ONLY
FORMS
GLOSSARY
How to Get Started Use the Urbanet 10ec ROADMAP on the reverse side to get started.
Become familiar with the IM structure, know where to find the
information you’ll need.
The Table of Contents takes you easily and quickly to a desired part in
the IM. An Index provides for fast access to a specific item in the IM.
The Urbanet 10ec ROADMAP
START
YES IS SYSTEM NO
INSTALLED?
ALIGN THE SYSTEM INSTALL THE SYSTEM

Go to PART I: INSTALLATION, ALIGNMENT, Go to PART I: INSTALLATION, ALIGNMENT,
AND OPERATION AND OPERATION
Perform Section 3: ALIGNMENT Perform Section 2: INSTALLATION
PDM Issue: 05v3
ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

1. Check Power Supply unit voltages. 1. Unpack and Install the Equipment Rack.
2. Perform Phase Lock Test and Measure 2. Perform an inventory and Physical
Local Oscillator Output Frequency. Check.
3. Measure Transmitter Output Power. 3. Install the Outdoor Radio.
4. Measure Receiver AGC Voltage and 4. Connect Customer Equipment.
Align the Antennas.
5. Prepare and Connect Power to the Radio.
5. Perform a Bit Error Rate Test.
6. Check the Protection System.
STOP OR RETURN
TO START
OPERATE THE SYSTEM
In PART I: INSTALLATION, ALIGNMENT, AND

OPERATION
Perform Section 4: OPERATION
IS SYSTEM YES
RUNNING
PROPERLY?
NO PERFORM ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

REFERENCE ONLY
Go to PART II: MAINTENANCE AND

TROUBLESHOOT THE SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
Go to PART II: MAINTENANCE AND 1. Use Section 1, ROUTINE MAINTENANCE.
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Record indications in Log.
1. Use Section 2, TROUBLE ISOLATION
2. Take corrective action.
STOP
STOP
PDM Status: Released PDM Issue: 05v3 PDM File Name: 031-100080-004.pdf
REFERENCE ONLY
PART I
INSTALLATION, ALIGNMENT, AND OPERATION
PART I
REFERENCE ONLY
This page intentionally blank.

HARRIS CORPORATION Urbanet® 10ec
Microwave Communications Division Digital Microwave Radio

Section 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
PART I
Electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
EIA SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Moisture sensitive devices (MSD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
STORAGE REQUIREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Tools and test equipment required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
TEST EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
PDM Issue: 05v3
TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Basic Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Antenna/Cabinet Mounting Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Tools for Hoisting Cabinet 1-3
Tools for Making Customer Signal Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Soldering Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Patch Cord and Adapters 1-4
Urbanet Radio Alignment Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
SYMBOLS AND TEXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Regulatory Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Section 2: INSTALLATION
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Installation Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Location and Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
REFERENCE ONLY
Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Wiring Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Tools and Test Equipment Required 2-3
Installation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
UNPACK AND INSTALL THE EQUIPMENT RACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
PERFORM AN INVENTORY AND PHYSICAL CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Urbanet 10ec Strap and Switch Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
MODEM -- SD-107407-M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
TOC-1
Urbanet® 10ec PART I TABLE OF CONTENTS
BIPOLAR DATA INTERFACE CARD -- SD-106765 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

MODEM INTERFACE ASSEMBLY -- SD-106769-M2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
POWER SUPPLY -- SD-108090 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
PROTECTION CARD -- SD-105377-M2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
FUSE AND ALARM PANEL -- SD-107059 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
INSTALL THE OUTDOOR RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Lift cabinet into position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Outdoor Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Prepare and Install Cord Grip Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Cord grip fitting: exploded and assembled view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Connect Building Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
CONNECT CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
PDM Issue: 05v3
Connect and Align the Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14

Connect Data and Alarm Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Modem Interface Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
PAD/EQL Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
DVS II Order Wire and Data Channel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
PREPARE AND CONNECT POWER TO THE RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Power Source Check and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Power Turn On and Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Installation at Coordinating Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Prepare for Alignment Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Section 3: ALIGNMENT

THE STEPS TO ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Factory Test Data, Alignment Data, and Routine Maintenance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
FCC required Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Drawings, Tables, and Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
REFERENCE ONLY
Adjustments and Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Tools and Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Alignment Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
CHECK POWER SUPPLY UNIT VOLTAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Check Battery Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Check Regulated Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
TOC-2
PART I TABLE OF CONTENTS Urbanet® 10ec
MEASURE LOCAL OSCILLATOR PHASE LOCK VOLTAGE AND DETERMINE

TRANSMITTER OUTPUT FREQUENCY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Phase Lock Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Determine Transmitter Output Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
MEASURE TRANSMITTER OUTPUT POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
PART I
MEASURE RECEIVER AGC VOLTAGE AND ALIGN THE ANTENNAS . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
PERFORM A BIT ERROR RATE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
CHECK THE PROTECTION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Section 4: OPERATION
PDM Issue: 05v3

OPERATING THE PROTECTION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Protection Card Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Protection Card LED Lamps 4-2
Operation Procedure 4-3
To Transfer Traffic from one Transmitter to Another . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
To Transfer Traffic from one Receiver to Another . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
To Lock Traffic on one Transmitter or Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
To Restore Traffic from Manual-Lock Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
PART I INDEX
REFERENCE ONLY
TOC-3
REFERENCE ONLY
TOC-4
Urbanet® 10ec

Section 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
PART I
Electrostatic EIA SYMBOLS
sensitive
Units and assemblies identified by one of the two EIA symbols
devices (ESD) shown below contain electrostatic-sensitive devices (ESDs). The EIA
ESD symbol is affixed on the unit or assembly front panel, and on the
unit circuit board.
PDM Issue: 05v3
A large amount of static electric charge can be stored in a person’s

body through routine activity. If not discharged before handling
equipment, this static electric charge can destroy ESDs contained in
the equipment.
Always observe the precautions for handling electrostatic-sensitive
devices.
Moisture STORAGE REQUIREMENT

sensitive
Some units and/or assemblies are shipped in vacuum-sealed packages
devices (MSD) to protect moisture-sensitive devices (MSDs). MSDs are components
into which moisture can build up over a period of time when they are
not powered up or in active use. The moisture may then damage the
REFERENCE ONLY
component. A unit or assembly that is removed from its

vacuum-sealed package must be kept in a dry place.
Page 1-1
Urbanet® 10ec PART I: INSTALLATION, ALIGNMENT, AND OPERATION
Tools and test TEST EQUIPMENT

equipment
Digital Multimeter. Specifications: 3½-digit; accuracy 0.1% to ±60V
required (DC), 1% (AC).
Power Meter1 with 50Ω sensors. Specifications: 70 MHz to 11-GHz

range, ±1% accuracy, power range to +33 dBm (with 50Ω head).
Frequency Counter.1 Specifications: 70 MHz to 110-MHz frequency

range; -20 dBm sensitivity; 50Ω nominal impedance; 10-digit
display.
Bit Error Rate Test Set. Specifications: 1.544-Mb/s bit stream with
DS1 coding or 2.048-Mb/s bit stream with HDB3 coding (CEPT).
PDM Issue: 05v3
TOOLS
Basic Tools
Screwdriver, 1/8” slotted tip, 4” shank.
Screwdriver, 3/16” slotted cabinet tip, 10” shank.
Wrench, 5/16” open-end.
Slot Tuning Tool, double-ended, 0.130” diameter by 0.078” diameter.
Antenna/Cabinet Mounting Tools

Socket Wrench Set, 1/2-inch drive, includes 32 tooth, 10-inch ratchet;

18-inch breaker bar; 10-inch extension bar; 5-inch extension bar;
standard bolt clearance depth (7/8-inch), 12-point sockets ranging
from 7/16-inch to 1-1/8 inch.
Extra Deep Socket Set, 1/2-inch drive, extra deep bolt clearance
(2-5/8 inch), 12-point sockets ranging from 1/2-inch to 1-1/8-inch.
Combination Wrench Set, combination box and open-end wrenches
ranging from 3/8-inch to 1-1/4-inch.
REFERENCE ONLY
Adjustable Offset Pliers.
1
The Power Meter and the Frequency Counter are used in FCC-required
alignment tests.
Page 1-2
Section 1: GENERAL INFORMATION Urbanet® 10ec
Tools for Hoisting Cabinet

Steel Eyebolt, shoulder pattern drop-forged steel, 5/16-inch by
2-1/4-inch shank, with nut and two 5/16-inch steel flat washers.
Padding, vinyl laminated polyurethane foam sheeting, 1-inch thick,
54 inches wide by 5 feet long, or quilted material same dimensions
PART I
(furniture shipping pads, 2 thicknesses).
Tape, fiberglass reinforced strapping, 1-inch by 60 yards.
Tools for Making Customer Signal Connections

Combination Wrench Set (see specifications in Antenna/Cabinet
Mounting Tools part).
PDM Issue: 05v3
Scissors, electricians, 5-inch.

Crimping Tool.
Wire Stripper.
Wire-wrap Tool, hand squeeze, right-hand rotation (chucks bits and
sleeves for wire sizes AWG 22 through 30).
Wire-wrap Bit, AWG 22.
Wire-wrap Sleeve.
Unwrapping Tool, left hand, AWG 20 to 26.
Soldering Tools
Soldering Iron, cordless.
Solder, 60/40 resin core, size 0.15 or similar.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-3
Patch Cord and Adapters

Patch Cord, SMA male to SMA male connectors, Part Number
087-010147-010.
Adapter, Type N female to SMA male connectors, Part Number
087-011812-044.
Adapter, Type N male to SMA female connectors, Part Number
087-011812-055.
Adapter, Type N female to SMA female, Omni Spectra
3080-2240-00.
Urbanet Radio Alignment Kit

PDM Issue: 05v3
Part Number 098-106720-001 consisting of:

1. Screwdriver, #S-5161, Part Number 029-020070-087.
2. Tuning Tool, Modified JF, Part Number 029-080331-001.
3. Alignment Screwdriver, R138, Part Number 029-020070-088.
4. Conductive Wrist Strap, Part Number 095-020093-139.
5. Static Shield Bag, 10” by 14”, Part Number095-020093-144.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-4
Section 1: GENERAL INFORMATION Urbanet® 10ec
Warnings, SYMBOLS AND TEXT

Cautions, and
To protect both personnel and equipment, the procedures include
Notes admonishments and notes.
PART I
!
The “exclamation point” stands for a Warning or Caution. The
information that follows alerts personnel to possible damage to
equipment or interruption of service, or a violation of a legal
requirement. The text is always in bold italics.
PDM Issue: 05v3
TE
O
N
The “pencil and pad” indicates a Note. The information that fol-
lows clarifies or qualifies a specific point or instruction in the
procedure or description. Notes are written in Roman, like this.
STOP
The “stop” sign indicates a pause in the procedure to perform

some other task. The procedure continues once you’ve completed
the other task. Stop instructions are written in Roman, like this.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-5
Regulatory
Compliance !
The Urbanet 10ec radio generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance
with this instruction manual, may cause interference to radio
communications.
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-6
Section 2
INSTALLATION
PART I
General Installation consists of:
Information 1. Unpacking and mounting the radio.
2. Performing an inventory and physical check of the equipment.
3. Connecting all customer signal, control, and alarm equipment.
4. Preparing and connecting power to the radio.
PDM Issue: 05v3
!
Do not turn on power to the radio until directed.
Each Urbanet 10ec radio has been set up at the factory
according to the FWL (in the Sales Order Specific binder that
accompanies this IM). To set up the radio for a different
application, use Table 2-1 in this section or call Customer
Service.
TE
O
N
The term “radio” when used in this instruction manual refers to

an Urbanet 10ec terminal. The terminal consists of a multi-
plexer-demultiplexer assembly and a radio/modem assembly.
In Monitored-Hot-Standby versions of the radio, the equipment is
designated as “1” and “2.”
In repeater configurations, two radios are equipped in one rack
and are designated as radio “A” and radio “B.”
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-1
Section 2: INSTALLATION Urbanet® 10ec
Tools and Test Equipment Required

The following tools will be needed to complete the radio installation
(see the TOOLS AND TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED list in the
GENERAL USER INFORMATION section).
1. Basic Tools
PART I
2. Antenna/Cabinet Mounting Tools and Tools for Hoisting Cabinet
(for outdoor applications only)
3. Tools for Antenna Feed
4. Tools for Connecting Customer Signals
5. Digital Multimeter
PDM Issue: 05v3
STOP
Before you begin. . . read the entire installation procedure. This

will allow you to prepare the time and resources you will need.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-3
Installation UNPACK AND INSTALL THE EQUIPMENT RACK

Procedure
The radio is shipped with all equipment mounted in the rack (for
indoor rack-mounted radios) or with the radio mounted in an outdoor
cabinet (for outdoor applications). All plug-in units and modules are
mounted in their respective shelf positions when shipped.
1 Unpack the radio from its shipping container according to the

unpacking instructions that accompany the crate(s).
2 Go on to PERFORM AN INVENTORY AND PHYSICAL

CHECK.
Additional installation information is available from the Factory

PDM Issue: 05v3
Wiring List (FWL-) given in the Sales Order specific binder.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-4
PERFORM AN INVENTORY AND PHYSICAL CHECK
1 Using the Farinon wiring lists (FWL-), perform an inventory

check of all equipment. Check the arrangement of the units in
the following assemblies:
PART I
❏ RADIO/MODEM INTERCONNECT ASSEMBLY
❏ MULTIPLEXER-DEMULTIPLEXER (refer to the
Multiplexer-Demultiplexer assembly instruction manual)
❏ FUSE AND ALARM PANEL, if equipped
❏ JACKFIELD, if equipped
❏ DVS II, if equipped (refer to the DVS II IM)
❏ OTHER EQUIPMENT (specified in FWL-)
PDM Issue: 05v3
2 Check the physical condition of the equipment. Make sure

the units are engaged to their rear-end shelf connectors, and
all the wiring connections and connectors on the front and
back of the rack (on the motherboards) are undamaged and
secure.
3 Check and make sure equipment, strap, and switch options on

the units are in accordance with those specified in the Factory
Test Data sheet (given in the Sales Order Specific binder).
Refer to Table 2-1 on the following pages for strap and
switch-setting information. The equipment wiring (EW-)
drawings in the Sales Order Specific binder also show

detailed strap, switch, and other equipment option
information.
TE
O
N
Strap, switch and other options are normally set at the factory for
the configuration described in the FWL-.
REFERENCE ONLY
4 Go on to INSTALL THE OUTDOOR RADIO only if your

radio is to be installed outdoors. If the radio is installed in the
rack, go on to CONNECT CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT.
Page 2-5
Table 2-1 Urbanet 10ec Strap and Switch Options

1. MODEM -- SD-107407-M
Option Strap/Switch Settings Function
001 Straps DD, WW, YY, EE in. DS1 (1.544 Mb/s) transmission rate;
Switches S1-4 ON, S1-5 OFF, 9QPR modulation.
S1-6 OFF and S1-7 ON.
003 Straps DD, WW, YY, EE in. E1 (2.048 Mb/s) transmission rate;
Switches S1-4 ON, S1-5 ON, 9QPR modulation.
S1-6 OFF and S1-7 ON.
005 Straps G, H, BB, WW, YY, EE in. 2XT1 (3.347 Mb/s) transmission rate;
Switches S1-4 ON, S1-5 ON, 9QPR modulation.
S1-6 OFF, and S1-7 ON.
PDM Issue: 05v3
009 Straps CC, WW, YY, EE in. E2 (4.448 Mb/s) transmission rate;
S1-6 ON, and S1-7 ON.
010 Straps G, H, CC, WW, YY, EE in. 4XE1 (8.538 Mb/s) transmission rate;
S1-6 ON, and S1-7 ON.
011 Straps G, H, CC, WW, YY, EE in. 4XT1 (6.437 Mb/s) transmission rate;
Switches S1-4 OFF, S1-5 OFF, S1-6 25QPR modulation.
ON, and S1-7 OFF.
All 1 Strap I installed. For high-power output option.
Options Strap J installed. For standard-power output option.
Straps B, D, F in. For normally-open alarm relays.
Straps A, C, E in. For normally-closed alarm relays.

Straps L, M, O, P, Q, S, V in and For normal operation.
S1-3 on.
Straps N, R, T, U in and S1-3 OFF. For test purposes: automatic adjustment, AGC, DC bias,
quadrature, and clock staggering disabled.
Straps X, Y in. For normal operation.
Straps W, Y in. Carrier Frequency = center of tuning range.
Straps X, Z in. For enabling sweep.
Switch S1-3 ON. For normal operation.
REFERENCE ONLY
Switch S1-3 OFF. For test purposes: scrambler-to-descrambler loopback.

Switch S1-8 ON. For nonprotected radio operation.
Switch S1-8 OFF. For protected radio operation.
1
Component options are also required. Transmission rate interface cannot be changed by simply
changing straps. Installer must return Modem to factory for component substitution and retuning.
Page 2-6
2. BIPOLAR DATA INTERFACE CARD -- SD-106765

Option Bit Rate and Line Coding Strap/Switch Settings
001 DS1 AMI, B8ZS
002 CEPT1 HDB3
003 2XT1 HDB3 For AMI line coding, strap A, B, C and D in.
PART I
For B8ZS line coding, strap A, C, and D in.
005 DS2 B6ZS
For B6ZS line coding, strap B, C, and D in.
006 4XC1 HDB3 For HDB3 line coding, strap C and D in.
007 4XT1 HDB3
008 CEPT2 HDB3
3. MODEM INTERFACE ASSEMBLY -- SD-106769-M2

PDM Issue: 05v3

All Straps E, H, J, L, M, and Q in. For single-feed LINE TRANSMITTER (used in
Options Nonprotected or Monitored-hot -standby radios).
Straps F, G, I, K, N, and P in. For dual-feed LINE TRANSMITTER (not used).
Straps A, D, R, U, W, and X in. For single-feed LINE RECEIVER (used in Nonprotected
radios).
Straps B, C, S, T, V, and Y in. For dual-feed LINE RECEIVER (used in
Monitored-hot-standby radios).
4. POWER SUPPLY -- SD-108090

All Straps B-C-D and E-F-G in. For 110-volts operation.
Options Straps A-B, D-E, and G-H in. For 220-volts operation.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-7
5. PROTECTION CARD -- SD-105377-M2

001 Solder blobs EG in For single feed modem RCVR to demux connection.
002 Solder blobs FH in For dual feed modem RCVR to demux connection.
All Solder blob A in For major alarm relay energized.
Options Solder blob B in For major alarm relay not energized.
Solder blob C in For minor alarm relay energized.
Solder blob D in For minor alarm relay not energized.
Solder blob J in For enabling XMTR FORCE.
Solder blob L in For enabling RCVR FORCE.
Solder blob K in For enabling permanent XMTR preference.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Solder blob M in For enabling permanent RCVR preference.

Strap N/O MINOR ALM: Relay energized = CLOSED/OPEN.
Strap P/Q MAJOR ALM: Relay energized = CLOSED/OPEN.
Strap RS/TU Prefer XMTR B/Prefer XMTR A.
Strap WX/YZ Prefer RCVR B/Prefer RCVR A.
FUSE AND ALARM PANEL OPTIONS

6. FUSE AND ALARM PANEL -- SD-107059
Strap Options Function and/or Description of Option
Strap A and B (solder For use with -24-volt source.
blobs) in
Strap A and B (solder For use with -48-volt source.
blobs) out
GMT Fuse Ratings AMPS COLOR CODE PART NUMBER
18/100 YELLOW 075-020084-013
1/4 VIOLET 075-020084-010
1/2 RED 075-020084-012
3/4 BROWN 075-020084-009
1 GRAY 075-020084-021
REFERENCE ONLY
1 1/3 WHITE 075-020084-011

2 ORANGE 075-020084-015
3 BLUE 075-020084-017
5 GREEN 075-020084-022
7 1/2 BLK/WHT 075-020084-032
10 RED/WHT 075-020084-031
Page 2-8
INSTALL THE OUTDOOR RADIO
Perform the following procedure only if you are installing the radio
outdoors. If the radio is already installed in the rack, go on to the
CONNECT CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT procedure.
PART I
The cabinet assembly kit (part number 098-106311-002) includes the
materials necessary for installing the outdoor cabinet-mounted radio.
Lift cabinet into 1 Make sure mounting brackets are attached to the outdoor
position cabinet (see Figure 2-1).
2 If the outdoor cabinet is to be hoisted to a rooftop, install a

PDM Issue: 05v3
steel eyebolt in the upper mounting bracket, otherwise,

continue with Step 3.
3 Wrap the cabinet in padding and secure with strapping tape.
!
Bumping the cabinet into an elevator shaft wall or exterior wall
can detune the radio, degrade performance, and permanently
damage the cabinet.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-9
Figure 2-1 Outdoor Cabinet
Urbanet®
PDM Issue: 05v3
4 Lift the cabinet into position so that the conduits pass through
the bottom of the cabinet and the mounting brackets touch the
mounting pole.
5 Place U bolts around the mounting pole and through the

mounting bracket holes.
6 Place flat washers and lock-washers on the U bolt, and install

the nuts on the first few threads of the U bolts.
7 Inside the cabinet, run a grounding bushing finger tight onto

the threads of each conduit.
REFERENCE ONLY
8 Use two pairs of adjustable offset pliers to tighten the

grounding bushing and outside locknut simultaneously.
9 Tighten the U-bolt nuts alternately so that when tight, they

are equally distant from the U-bolt ends.
Page 2-10
Prepare and Install To protect data and alarm cables connected to outdoor cabinets from
Cord Grip Fitting excessive strain, a strain relief (Cord Grip Fitting, Part No.
092-020086-103) must be assembled and installed on the cabinet.
Refer to Figure 2-2 and complete the following steps:
1 Slip sealing nut, flat side down, over 25-pair cable.
PART I
2 Slip metal ring and neoprene grommet, cylindrical end up,
over 25-pair cable.
3 Slip body over 25-pair cable.
Figure 2-2 Cord grip fitting: exploded and assembled view

PDM Issue: 05v3
LOCKNUT
ENCLOSURE (PIECE
OF THE BOTTOM OF
THE CABINET)
NEOPRENE WASHER
BODY
NEOPRENE GASKET
METAL RING
SEALING NUT
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-11
4 Slip neoprene washer over upper threads of body.
5 From the outside of the cabinet enclosure, insert the body into
the hole closest to the ground stud, so that the neoprene
washer is between the outer surface of the enclosure and the
hexagonal surface of the body.
6 Inside the enclosure, run the locknut teeth down onto the
upper threads of the body.
7 Run one foot of the 25-pair cable through the body and into
the enclosure.
8 Use one pair of adjustable offset pliers to grip hexagonal

PDM Issue: 05v3
shoulder of the body, while using a second pair to tighten the

locknut on the upper threads of the body.
9 Slip neoprene grommet up the 25-pair cable and into the

lower threaded portion of the body.
10 Slip the metal ring and sealing nut up the 25-pair cable and
thread the sealing nut into the lower threaded portion of the
body.
11 Use one pair of pliers to grip the hexagonal shoulder of the

body while using a second pair to tighten the sealing nut.
12 Skin back the outer sheath of cable to within 1/2 inch of the
upper end of the body, taking care not to cut into metal sheath
of the cable.
13 Use a scissors to split the metal sheath back to within

1/4-inch of the upper end of the body.
14 Form the metal sheath into a pigtail.
15 Assemble the wire-wrap tool, bit and sleeve.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-12
Connect Building A grounding harness consists of several wires that bond conduit
Ground bushings, cable shield, and the DC Power Supply unit to the building
ground stud. The building ground stud is a length of brass-running
thread in the floor of the outdoor cabinet that bonds the building
ground to the grounding harness.
PART I
1 Check that the grounding harness is connected to the building
ground stud with a nut that is wrench-tight.
2 Screw a grounding harness wire tightly to each of the conduit

grounding bushings.
3 Screw a grounding harness wire tightly to the GND terminal

on the front of the Modem Interface assembly.
PDM Issue: 05v3
4 Attach the building ground wire to the outside end of the

building ground stud with a nut and washer. Tighten the nut
with a wrench.
5 Go on to CONNECT CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-13
CONNECT CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT
Referring to the instructions supplied with the antenna kit, install and
connect the antenna to the radio. The antenna connects to a
waveguide flange at the top of the rack.
TE
O
N
In outdoor-mounted radios, the Antenna Coupling Unit may be

equipped with waveguide or coaxial connections.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Connect and Align the 1 Install the antenna(s) at the pre selected location. Follow the
Antenna antenna installation instructions and point the antenna as
directly as possible to the antenna for the opposite-end
(coordinating site) radio.
2 Determine and prepare the length(s) of flexible, twistable

waveguide needed to connect the antenna(s) to the antenna
connector.
3 Check all waveguide (or coaxial) connections for leaks.

Tighten the joints as required.
4 Harness all waveguide (or coaxial) assemblies as required.

Connect Data and 1 Determine the length of cable required to connect signals
Alarm Signals from the DVT 4 Mux or DSX1/CEPT1 crossconnect bay or
other connecting equipment.
2 Using the lengths determined in Step 1, select and prepare the

data and alarm connection cables for outdoor (when there is
no conduit or other protective duct) or long indoor runs:
REFERENCE ONLY
[a] For DS1 or CEPT1 (E1) connections, when the

distance is up to 100 feet, use #24 General Cable 4503J
wire. When the distance is up to 1300 feet, use #22
General Cable 4503J wire.
[b] For 2XT1 connections, when the distance is up to 655

feet, use #22 General Cable 4503J. When the distance
is up to 525 feet, use GT-4162 General Cable.
[c] For DS2, 4XT1, CEPT2 (E2), or 4XE1 connections,
Page 2-14
when the distance is up to 1000 feet, use #22 General

Cable 4503J.
[d] For inter-rack wiring, refer to the AT&T Electronic

Wire & Cable Catalog for recommended multipaired,
shielded cable.
PART I
3 Using the cables selected in Step 2 and referring to Figure
2-3, make the required connections between the DVT 4 Mux
and/or the DSX1/CEPT1 crossconnect bay or other
connecting equipment and the Modem Interface assembly as
follows:
[a] Dress the data signal and alarm cables through the
PDM Issue: 05v3
trough formed by the left side of the Modem Interface

assembly chassis and over to the wire-wrap terminal
blocks. Allow sufficient lengths.
[b] Skin back the outer sheath of each cable to within 1/2
inch of the conduit.
[c] Split the metal shield of each cable back to within 1/4
inch of the conduit and form the metal shield into a
pigtail.
Figure 2-3 Modem Interface Assembly

INTERFACE BOARD
PACERS (4),
LF.
TB2
TB1
BAT
-VDC1 -VDC2 COM
TB4 TB3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-15
[d] Crimp the pigtail on each cable onto a grounding

harness wire.
[e] Strip all ends of cable wires that are to be connected.
[f] Wrap wires onto terminals. Refer to the EW- and FWL-
drawings for internal Modem Interface assembly
wiring and for wire-wrap instructions.
[g] Check the continuity and satisfactory operation of all

wrapped wires and make sure there will be no need to
change any wiring on the Modem Interface assembly
terminals.
PDM Issue: 05v3
!
In outdoor installations, bare copper wire wrapped onto Modem
Interface assembly terminals must be soldered to the terminals
after wire wrapping to: (1) prevent signal degradation during
transmission, (2) to prevent noise generation, and (3) to prevent
the development of a lossy interface.
[h] In outdoor installations, solder the wrapped wires onto

the Modem Interface assembly terminals.
!
In the following step, make sure the appropriate PAD/EQL
cards are installed in both directions of transmission for each
radio. Leaving the system with no transmit or receive PAD/EQL
opens the line input or output.
REFERENCE ONLY
4 Referring to the options given in Table 2-2, install the

required PAD (attenuator) or EQL (equalizer) on the Modem
Interface assembly’s Distribution card. There is one
PAD/EQL mounting socket for each DATA IN and DATA
OUT signal on the Modem Interface assembly card. To
access the Distribution card:
[a] Remove and retain mounting hardware (four screws,

spacers, lock washers, and flat washers) that secures
Page 2-16
the cover to the Modem Interface assembly)
Table 2-2 PAD/EQL Options

Data Rate Cable Length PAD/EQL to Use
DS1, CEPT1, or 0 to 200 feet 101-1 02858-001
PART I
2XT1 201 to 450 feet 101-102858-002
451 to 655 feet 101-102858-003
DS2, CEPT2 4XT1, 0 to 450 feet 101-102858-0 01
or 4XC1 451 to 1000 feet 101-102858-002
[b] Slide the Interface board/Distribution card out of the

Modem Interface assembly’s housing far enough to
PDM Issue: 05v3
expose the PAD/EQL mounting sockets.
TE
O
N
A PAD or EQL is used depending on the distance of the cable run

to the DSX crossconnect or DVT 4 assembly and the data line
rate. Each PAD/EQL card has four hollow pins, one in each cor-
ner. One pin is offset to polarize the card, which means the card
can be installed only one way. Two clusters of four pins each pro-
trude from the Modem Interface assembly’s Distribution card to
mate with the hollow pins in the PAD/EQL cards.
5 Reinstall the Modem Interface assembly’s Distribution card

into the housing and secure the cover [removed in Step 4(a)]
to the housing using hardware removed in Step 4(b).
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-17
DVS II Order Wire and If the DVS II Digital VersaT1lity Service Channel assembly is not
Data Channel equipped, or is equipped but has been installed at the factory, skip this
Connections procedure and go on to PREPARE AND CONNECT POWER TO
THE RADIO.
If the DVS II Service Channel is being installed for the first time,
refer to the DVS II IM and the EW- drawings for the DVS II and this
radio, and:
1 Complete the VF and data channel connections to the DVS II

connectorized motherboard.
2 Refer to the EW (given in the Sales Order Specific binder)

and connect the appropriate cables between the DVS II
PDM Issue: 05v3
assembly and the DVT 4 multiplexer assembly.
3 Make sure the power source is properly connected to the

DVS II.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-18
PREPARE AND CONNECT POWER TO THE RADIO
PART I
Do not turn on power to the assembly until directed.
Power Source Check 1 Check the office battery noise before connecting power to the
and Connections assembly. If the battery noise level is greater than 500 mV,
peak-to-peak, it may be advisable to install a filter in the
battery line to the equipment.
PDM Issue: 05v3
2 Check the battery (source) voltage. For -24V source, the

voltage must be between -21 and -28 volts; for -48V source,
the voltage must be between -42 and -56 volts.
3 Install twin power runs and separate fusing from the office
battery distribution system as follows:
[a] If the optional Fuse and Alarm panel is equipped,

connect the office battery to the INPUT A (and INPUT
B in MHS radios) connector blocks on the Fuse and
Alarm panel. Refer to the rack EW- drawing (in the
APPENDIXES) for fuse type and ratings. Verify
power is connected to each assembly through correct
fuses. Make sure the connections and fuse ratings are

recorded on the front-panel fuse card. (The fuse card
slips into a card holder, under a clear Mylar cover.)
[b] If the optional Fuse and Alarm panel is not equipped,

connect the negative battery cable to TB1’s -VDC1
screw terminal on the Modem Interface assembly. If
two Power Supply units are equipped, connect the
negative battery cable to TB1’s -VDC2 screw terminal
REFERENCE ONLY
also. Connect the positive ground battery cable to

TB1’s COM screw terminal.
Page 2-19
Power Turn On and Turn on power to the radio and allow at least 30 minutes for the radio
Warm Up to warm up.
Installation at Verify that the INSTALLATION section has been completed for all
Coordinating Site radios at the local end and all radios at the opposite-end
(coordinating-site).
Prepare for Alignment After the radio has warmed up, go on to the ALIGNMENT section.
Procedures
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-20
Section 3
ALIGNMENT
PART I
General THE STEPS TO ALIGNMENT
Information
This section describes how to:
1. Measure the Power Supply unit voltages.
2. Measure the Local Oscillator phase lock voltage and determine
the Transmitter output frequency.
PDM Issue: 05v3
3. Measure transmitter output power.

4. Measure the receiver AGC voltage and align the antennas.
5. Perform a bit error rate test.
6. Check the protection system.
TE
O
N
These alignment steps must be performed in the sequence given.
Factory Test Data, Each radio is set up, aligned, and tested at the factory. Test results are
Alignment Data, and recorded on Factory Test Data sheets which are included in the Sales
Routine Maintenance Order Specific binder that accompanies this instruction manual.
Data Indications obtained during initial alignment should be recorded in
the Routine Maintenance Log Form given in the FORMS section.
FCC required Tests Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules require that the
transmitter signal’s output power and frequency be verified and
recorded in a log during alignment. The Routine Maintenance Log
Form is provided for this purpose.
REFERENCE ONLY
Drawings, Tables, and During the alignment procedure, it may be necessary to refer to the
Charts assembly EW-, BL-, and FWL- drawings which are located in the
Sales Order Specific binder. Figures in the THEORY OF
OPERATION section of Part III illustrate the different assemblies
and unit front panels and describe the unit front panel lamps,
connectors, test points, controls, switches, etc. These figures may be
useful in the alignment procedures.
Page 3-1
Adjustments and Tuning No adjustments are normally required during initial alignment;
touch-up tuning should not be attempted unless required after
changing a critical component in the signal path. Only the
adjustments called out in the procedures should be made; all other
controls have been preset at the factory and should not require
adjustment in service. If a major adjustment appears necessary, check
the measuring technique and test equipment setting before performing
the adjustment procedure.
!
Do not make any adjustments if the measurements fall within
the given tolerances.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Tools and Test The tools and test equipment listed below are defined in the
Equipment GENERAL USER INFORMATION section.
Tools
Adapter, Type N female to SMA male
Patch Cord, SMA male to SMA male
Test Equipment
Digital Multimeter
Power Meter
Frequency Counter
Bit Error Rate Test Set
STOP
Before you begin... read the entire alignment procedure. This will
REFERENCE ONLY
allow you to prepare the time and resources you will need.
Page 3-2
Section 3: ALIGNMENT Urbanet® 10ec
Alignment CHECK POWER SUPPLY UNIT VOLTAGES

Procedure
TB1’s -VDC1 screw terminal on the Modem Interface Assembly
requires -24 (-21 to -28 Vdc) or -48 (-42 to -56 Vdc). If two Power
Supply units are equipped, -VDC2 screw terminal also requires
between -21 to -28 Vdc or -42 to -56 Vdc. The COM screw terminal
PART I
is positive ground.
Check Battery 1 Check that the three screws connecting the battery cables to
Connections TB1’s -VDC1, -VDC2, and COM terminals on the Modem
Interface assembly are tight.
2 Make sure the power source connections to all Power Supply

PDM Issue: 05v3
unit’s +V, -V, and GND screw terminals are secure. Also,
make sure the +V terminal is strapped to the GND terminal.
3 Using a digital multimeter, measure the voltage between

GND and -V screw terminals on all Power Supply units.
Requirement: Digital multimeter should indicate a volt-

age between -21 to -28 Vdc (for -24-volt
source) or -42 to -56 Vdc (for -48-volt
source).
If the requirement is met, continue with

Check Regulated Voltages.
If the requirement is not met, check the

main battery (TB1) input connections on
the Modem Interface assembly. Check the
connections to the +V, -V, and GND termi-
nals on the Power Supply unit. If the
requirement cannot be met, refer to the
REPLACEMENT section in Part II and
replace the faulty Power Supply unit.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-3
Check Regulated 1 Measure the output voltages of each Power Supply unit
Voltages equipped:
Connect DMM + Lead Connect DMM - Lead Required Indication

+12V (red) jack GND (black) jack +12.1 to +12.5V
+5V (orange) jack GND (black) jack +5.05 to +5.55V
-5V (yellow) jack GND (black) jack -5.05 to -5.55V
-20V (green) jack GND (black) jack -19.5 to -20.5V
If the required indications are met, record the measured

voltages in the Routine Maintenance Log Form.
If a required indication is not met, adjust the control

PDM Issue: 05v3
potentiometer (located in the Power Supply unit) as follows:
For +12-volt output, adjust +12V potentiometer

For +5-volt output, adjust +5V potentiometer
For -5-volt output, adjust -5V potentiometer
For -20-volt output, adjust -20V potentiometer
If a requirement cannot be met, go to the REPLACEMENT

section in Part II and replace the faulty Power Supply unit.
2 Go on to MEASURE THE LOCAL OSCILLATOR

PHASE LOCK VOLTAGE AND DETERMINE
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT FREQUENCY.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-4
MEASURE LOCAL OSCILLATOR PHASE LOCK VOLTAGE AND

DETERMINE TRANSMITTER OUTPUT FREQUENCY
Phase Lock Test

Measure the phase lock voltage at the F/V (or F LOCK) pin on the
PART I
Radio/Modem assembly’s Local Oscillator.
Requirement: Phase lock voltage should be -8.0 volts, ±0.5 volt

for Frequency West or Microwave Associates
Local Oscillator. If a label on the Local Oscillator
front panel indicates the phase lock voltage, use
that requirement.
PDM Issue: 05v3
If the requirement is met, record the measurement

in the appropriate space below. Disconnect the test
equipment and continue with Determine Transmit-
ter Output Frequency.
Local Oscillator 1 Phase Lock Voltage: _________
Local Oscillator 2 Phase Lock Voltage: _________
If the requirement is not met, adjust the CAVITY

TUNE control on the Local Oscillator until the
requirement is met. If the requirement cannot be
met, refer to the REPLACEMENT section of Part
II and replace the Local Oscillator.
Determine Transmitter Output Frequency
1 Measure the Local Oscillator crystal frequency at the XTAL

OUT jack on the Local Oscillator.
Requirement: Local Oscillator crystal frequency should

equal the frequency for the XTAL OUT
jack given on the Factory Test Data sheet,
REFERENCE ONLY
±20 Hz.
If the requirement is met, record the mea-

surement in the appropriate space below,
and then disconnect test equipment.
LO 1 XTAL Frequency: __________ MHz
LO 2 XTAL Frequency: __________MHz
Page 3-5
If the requirement is not met, adjust the

XTAL TUNE control on the Local Oscilla-
tor until the frequency counter indicates
the required frequency, ±10 Hz. If the
requirement cannot be met, refer to the
REPLACEMENT section of Part II and
replace the Local Oscillator.
2 Calculate the Local Oscillator output frequency by

multiplying the crystal frequency (recorded in the previous
step) by 108. Record this frequency in the appropriate space
below.
Local Osc. 1 Output Frequency: ___________________GHz

PDM Issue: 05v3
Local Osc. 2 Output Frequency: ___________________GHz
3 Observe the transmitter output frequency listed on the FCC

ID label (located on the bottom of the Radio/Modem
assembly chassis). Calculate the transmitter output frequency
as follows:
[a] If the transmitter output frequency listed on the FCC

ID label is lower than the Local Oscillator output
frequency (recorded in Step 2), subtract 70 MHz from
the Local Oscillator output frequency. Record this
transmitter output frequency in the Routine
Maintenance Log form.
[b] If the transmitter output frequency listed on the FCC

ID label is higher than the Local Oscillator output
frequency (recorded in Step 2), add 70 MHz to the
Local Oscillator output frequency. Record this
transmitter output frequency in the Routine
Maintenance Log form.
4 In MHS radios, repeat this entire procedure on the alternate

REFERENCE ONLY
radio.
5 Go on to MEASURE TRANSMITTER OUTPUT

POWER.
Page 3-6
MEASURE TRANSMITTER OUTPUT POWER
In standard-power configurations of the radio, the output power is

measured at the RF MON jack on the Transmitter Power Amplifier.
In high-power configurations, the output power is measured at the RF
MON jack on the optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier.
PART I
!
The transmitter(s) must be terminated during this procedure. If
the radio has not been connected to the antenna, as instructed
in the INSTALLATION section, connect an appropriate dummy
load to the antenna port (waveguide flange at the top of the
PDM Issue: 05v3
rack) before continuing with this procedure.
1 Using the appropriate adapter and medium-power head,

measure the power at the RF MON jack on the Transmitter
Power Amplifier or at the RF MON jack on the optional
10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly.
Requirement: Power meter should indicate the RF MON

jack level listed on the Factory Test Data
sheet, ±0.5 dB.
If the requirement is met, record the level

in the Routine Maintenance Log form and

disconnect the test equipment.
If the requirement is not met, adjust the V

DET control on the Transmitter Power
Amplifier (in standard-power configura-
tions) or the V DET control on the optional
10-GHz Power Amplifier (in high-power
configurations) until requirement is met.
REFERENCE ONLY
If the requirement cannot be met, refer to

the TROUBLE ISOLATION section in
Part II and isolate the problem to a faulty
Transmitter Power Amplifier or an
optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier.
2 In MHS radios, repeat this procedure on the alternate radio.
3 Go on to MEASURE RECEIVER AGC VOLTAGE AND

ALIGN THE ANTENNAS.
Page 3-7
MEASURE RECEIVER AGC VOLTAGE AND ALIGN THE

ANTENNAS
1 Measure the receiver AGC voltage at the AGC V and GND

test points on the front edge of the Modem card.
2 Adjust the near-end and far-end antennas until the DMM

indicates the highest signal strength (for example, -1.0 Vdc is
a higher signal strength than -1.5 Vdc).
3 Determine the receiver signal level (RSL) in dBm using path

calculations.
4 Check the receiver AGC curve (given in the Factory Test

PDM Issue: 05v3
Data sheets) and determine the expected AGC volts for the
RSL determined in Step 3. [The AGC curve shows AGC
volts as a function of receiver RF carrier (in dBm) at the
antenna port.]
Requirement: The AGC voltage should equal the

expected AGC voltage determined in Step
3, ±0.5 Vdc.
If the requirement is met, record the AGC

voltage in the Routine Maintenance Log
form and disconnect the test equipment.
If the requirement cannot be met at both

ends of the hop, the trouble may be in the
path calculations or the antennas or
antenna feeds.
If the requirement cannot be met at only

one end of the hop and the transmit power
has already been verified at the opposite
end, measure the receiver input using a
power meter. If the power meter displays
REFERENCE ONLY
the proper level, isolate the problem to a

faulty unit in the Radio/Modem assembly.
5 In MHS radios, repeat this entire procedure on the alternate

radio.
Page 3-8
6 Observe the RCV LEV, ERR, and RCV SUM lamps on the
front edge of the Modem card.
Requirement: All three lamps should be off.
If the requirement is met, the test is com-
PART I
plete.
If the requirement is not met (one or more

of the lamps is lit), refer to the TROUBLE
ISOLATION section in Part II to correct
the problem.
7 Go on to PERFORM A BIT ERROR RATE TEST.

PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-9
PERFORM A BIT ERROR RATE TEST
1 At the near end (local end) of the hop, set the bit error rate
test set for the appropriate transmission rate output, PRBS or
(215-1) pattern, as follows:
[a] If a Harrs DVT 4 multiplexer-demultiplexer assembly

is equipped, set the bit error rate test set’s transmitter
for a DS1 1.544 Mb/s output. Make sure the LINE
EQPD switches 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the DVT 4 are set for a
single DS1 input into the DS1 LINE IN 1 jack). Refer
to the DVT 4 IM for more information.
[b] If the DVT 4 is not equipped, set the bit error rate test
PDM Issue: 05v3
set for which the Modem card is strapped (E1, 2.048

Mb/s; E2, 8.448 Mb/s; or DS1 1.544 Mb/s).
2 At the near end of the hop, connect the bit error rate test set’s
output (set in Step 1) as follows:
[a] If the DVT 4 is equipped, connect the bit error rate test
set’s DS1 output to the MUX LINE IN 1 jack on the
DVT 4 Line Interface unit’s jack field. Make sure
LINE EQPD switches 1, 2, 3, and 4 are set for a single
DS1 input into the DS1 LINE IN 1 jack. [Refer to the
DVT 4 IM for more information.]
[b] If the DVT 4 is not equipped, connect the bit error rate
test set’s DS1, E1, or E2 output to the DATA IN
wire-wrap pins (tip, ring and ground) on TB2 of the
Modem Interface assembly. Refer to the Modem
Interface assembly schematic diagram (given in the
APPENDIXES section) for pin numbers.
3 At the far end (opposite end) of the hop, loop back the data
output of the A assembly to the data input of the A assembly
as follows:
REFERENCE ONLY
[a] If the DVT 4 is equipped, connect a patch cord between

the DEMUX A LINE OUT MON 1 jack and the MUX
A LINE IN 1 jack on the Line Interface unit’s jack
field. Make sure LINE EQPD switches 1, 2, 3, and 4 on
the DVT 4 are set for a single DS1 input into the MUX
LINE IN 1 jack.
[b] If the DVT 4 is not equipped, connect the DATA OUT

(tip, ring, and ground) wire-wrap pins to the DATA IN
Page 3-10
(tip, ring, and ground) wire-wrap pins on the Modem

Interface assembly. Refer to the Modem Interface
assembly schematic diagram (given in the
APPENDIXES) for pin numbers.
4 Set the bit error rate test set’s receiver for total error count
PART I
and connect the receiver input to the DEMUX A LINE OUT
MON 1 jack on the Line Interface unit’s jack field (if the
DVT 4 is equipped) or to the Modem A DATA OUT (tip,
ring, and ground) pins on TB2 of the Modem Interface
assembly.
Requirement: The bit error rate test set’s receiver should

indicate no errors within a 10-minute test
PDM Issue: 05v3
period. Also, the ERR and RCV SUM

lamps on the Modem card should not light.
5 Repeat this entire procedure for all DS1 signals equipped.
6 Disconnect all test equipment and loopback connections and,

in MHS radios, repeat this entire procedure on the alternate
radio.
7 Go on to CHECK THE PROTECTION SYSTEM.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-11
CHECK THE PROTECTION SYSTEM
Check the proper operation of the Monitored-Hot-Standby protection

system by practicing the procedures given in the OPERATION
section. The indicated responses for each procedure should occur. If
an indicated response does not occur, refer to the TROUBLE
ISOLATION section of Part II.
The radio alignment is complete.
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-12
Section 4
OPERATION
PART I
General OPERATING THE PROTECTION SYSTEM
Information
This section outlines the procedure for operating the RF Switch
equipped in Monitored-Hot-Standby (MHS) protected radios. The RF
Switch is controlled via the Protection Card.
Protection Card Switches

PDM Issue: 05v3
The Protection Card includes six momentary pushbutton switches:

1. FORCE
2. 2 XMT REQUEST
3. 1 XMT REQUEST
4. 2 RCV REQUEST
5. 1 RCV REQUEST
6. RESTORE
The REQUEST pushbutton switches are used to transfer traffic
between transmitters and/or receivers. For example, if traffic is
presently on Transmitter 1, and traffic needs to be transferred to
Transmitter 2, the 2 XMT REQUEST switch should be pressed.

The FORCE pushbutton switch is used for locking traffic on line.
The RESTORE pushbutton switch is used for restoring traffic from a
manually-locked transmitter and/or receiver. Traffic will be restored
to the channel with the least number of alarms, the preferred channel
(if preference is enabled), or the current on-line channel (if preference
is disabled).
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 4-1
Protection Card LED Lamps

The Protection Card also includes 12 LED lamps:
1. 1 XMT ON
2. 2 XMT ON
3. XMTRS LOCKED
4. 1 RCV ON
5. 2 RCV ON
6. RCVRS LOCKED
7. MAJ ALM
8. MIN ALM
9. XMT SWITCH FAIL
PDM Issue: 05v3
10. RCV SWITCH FAIL

11. A POWER FAIL
12. B POWER FAIL
Refer to the UNIT OPERATION section in Part III for a description
of the Protection card LED lamps.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 4-2
Section 4: OPERATION Urbanet® 10ec
Operation Procedure
To Transfer Traffic from 1 To transfer traffic from Transmitter 1 to Transmitter 2, press

one Transmitter to the 2 XMT REQUEST pushbutton switch. The 2 XMT ON
Another LED lamp on the Protection Card should light.
PART I
2 To transfer traffic from Transmitter 2 to Transmitter 1, press
the 1 XMT REQUEST pushbutton switch. The 1 XMT ON
LED lamp on the Protection Card should light.
To Transfer Traffic from 1 To transfer traffic from Receiver 1 to Receiver 2, press the 2
one Receiver to Another RCV REQUEST pushbutton switch. The 2 RCV ON lamp on
the Protection Card should light.
PDM Issue: 05v3
2 To transfer traffic from Receiver 2 to Receiver 1 (when

receiver preference is not enabled and traffic is presently on
Receiver 2), press the 1 RCV REQUEST pushbutton switch.
The green 1 RCV ON lamp on the Protection Card should
light. [When Receiver 1 is strapped as the preferred receiver
and preference is enabled, press the RESTORE pushbutton
switch.]
To Lock Traffic on one 1 To lock traffic on one transmitter, hold down the FORCE
Transmitter or Receiver pushbutton switch and press the appropriate (1 or 2) XMT
REQUEST pushbutton switch, and then release both
push-button simultaneously. The XMTRS LOCKED LED

lamp on the Protection card should light together with the
appropriate (1 or 2) XMT ON LED lamp.
2 To lock traffic on one receiver, hold down the FORCE

pushbutton switch and press the appropriate (1 or 2) RCV
REQUEST pushbutton switch, and then release both
push-button simultaneously. The RCVRS LOCKED LED
lamp on the Protection card should light together with the
REFERENCE ONLY
appropriate (1 or 2) RCV ON LED lamp.
Page 4-3
To Restore Traffic from To restore traffic from a manually-locked transmitter and/or receiver
Manual-Lock Condition channel, press the RESTORE pushbutton switch on the Protection
card. The (XMT and/or RCV) LOCKED LED lamp(s) should go off
while the appropriate (XMT and/or RCV) ON lamp should light.
Traffic will be restored to the channel (1 or 2) in least alarm or in the
absence of alarms, the preferred channel (if preference is enabled) or
the current on-line channel (if preference is disabled).
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 4-4
PART I INDEX
A
Adjustments and Tuning 3-2
PART I
Alignment procedure
ANTENNAS 3-8
BIT ERROR RATE TEST 3-10
LOCAL OSCILLATOR 3-5
Phase Lock Test 3-5
POWER SUPPLY 3-3
Battery Connections 3-3
PDM Issue: 05v3
Regulated Voltages 3-4

PROTECTION SYSTEM 3-12
RECEIVER AGC VOLTAGE 3-8
Transmitter Output Frequency 3-5
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT POWER 3-7
E
EIA SYMBOLS 1-1
EIA symbols 1-1
electrostatic-sensitive devices 1-1
handling electrostatic-sensitive 1-1
static electric charge 1-1
STORAGE REQUIREMENT 1-1

ESD, See electrostatic-sensitive devices
F
Factory Test Data 3-1
Federal Communications Commission 3-1
I
Installation
REFERENCE ONLY
Location and Environment 2-2

Power Source 2-2
Tools and Test Equipment Required 2-3
Wiring Specifications 2-2
Installation procedure
CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT 2-14
Antenna 2-14
Data and Alarm Signals 2-14
Index-1
Urbanet® 10ec PART I INDEX
Order Wire and Data Channel 2-18

INVENTORY AND PHYSICAL CHECK 2-5
OUTDOOR RADIO 2-9
Cord Grip Fitting 2-11
POWER TO THE RADIO 2-19
UNPACK AND INSTALL 2-4
M
moisture-sensitive devices 1-1
MSD, See moisture-sensitive devices
O
Operation
PDM Issue: 05v3
General Information 4-1

LED Lamps 4-2
Lock Traffic
Transmitter or Receiver 4-3
Procedure 4-3
Protection Card Switches 4-1
Restore Traffic 4-4
Transfer Traffic
Receiver to Another 4-3
Transmitter to Another 4-3
R
Regulatory Compliance 1-6

Routine Maintenance Log Form 3-1
S
Sales Order Specific binder 3-1
T
TEST EQUIPMENT 1-2
TOOLS 1-2
REFERENCE ONLY
Antenna/Cabinet Mounting Tools 1-2

Basic Tools 1-2
Patch Cord and Adapters 1-4
Soldering Tools 1-3
Tools for Hoisting Cabinet 1-3
Tools for Making Customer Signal Connections 1-3
Urbanet Radio Alignment Kit 1-4
Tools and Test Equipment 3-2
Index-2
PART I INDEX Urbanet® 10ec
W
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
SYMBOLS AND TEXT 1-5
PART I
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Index-3
REFERENCE ONLY
Index-4
Urbanet® 10ec

PART I INDEX
REFERENCE ONLY
PART II
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
PART II
REFERENCE ONLY

PART II TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1: ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

PERIODIC CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
ROUTINE MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
MAINTENANCE LOG FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
HOW TO USE THE MAINTENANCE LOG FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Complete Radio Information Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
PDM Issue: 05v3
What to write in each column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
PART II
Section 2: TROUBLE ISOLATION

THE TROUBLE ISOLATION PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Drawings and Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Adjustments and tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Replacing Faulty units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Test Equipment You May Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Basic Tools You May Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
TROUBLESHOOTING VIA THE MODEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Trouble Isolation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Troubleshooting via the Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
TROUBLESHOOTING VIA THE PROTECTION CARD (FOR MHS RADIOS) . . . . . 2-5
Trouble Isolation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Troubleshooting via Protection Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
REFERENCE ONLY
Section 3: REPLACEMENT

OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
In-Service Replacement at a Protected System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Transfer Traffic and Lock On Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
TOC-1
Urbanet® 10ec PART II TABLE OF CONTENTS
Tools and Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Replacement Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
POWER SUPPLY UNIT REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
MODEM CARD REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
RADIO/MODEM ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
LOCAL OSCILLATOR REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
LOCAL OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
10-GHz LO Crystal Replacement Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
TRANSMITTER POWER AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
OPTIONAL 10-GHz POWER AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
PDM Issue: 05v3
2nd CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

PROTECTION CARD REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
RF SWITCH REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Section 4: REALIGNMENT
Realignment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Realignment Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Realignment Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
REALIGN THE LOCAL OSCILLATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
REALIGN THE LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

REALIGN THE 2ND CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Section 5: ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Standard Kits and Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
REFERENCE ONLY
Optional Equipment and Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
PART II INDEX
TOC-2
Section 1
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
General PERIODIC CHECKS

Information
The Urbanet 10ec radio should be checked periodically for proper
performance. Routinely observe the alarm indicators (red LEDs) on
unit front panels. Refer all alarm indications to the TROUBLE
ISOLATION section.
PDM Issue: 05v3
ROUTINE MEASUREMENTS
Routine maintenance measurements, when compared with
PART II
measurements during initial testing at the factory (see Factory Test
Data sheets located in the Sales Order specific binder), will indicate
any degradation in the performance of the system. The TROUBLE
ISOLATION section provides steps for correcting problems.
These measurements should be made at least once a year:
1. DC voltage outputs of the Power Supply units.
2. Local Oscillator frequency (FCC-required test).
3. Transmitter Output Power (FCC-required test).
4. Receiver signal level.
MAINTENANCE LOG FORM
The routine maintenance checks and measurements (listed above)

should be recorded in the Routine Maintenance Log Form given in
the FORMS section of this manual.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-1
HOW TO USE THE MAINTENANCE LOG FORM
The Maintenance Log Form is designed for use in a 5-year period.

Copies may be made to extend the use beyond five years, or you may
request additional copies from Harris MCD Customer Service.
As seen in the following illustration, the Routine Maintenance Log
form has nine columns.
Col. 3: enter Col. 9: e

ts measured levels at action ta
initial alignment here. commen
Col. 2: test Cols. 4-8: each
point label and year, enter the
location. level measured.
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-2
Section 1: ROUTINE MAINTENANCE Urbanet® 10ec
Complete Radio 1 Enter the FWL-number for the rack in which the radio is
Information Part mounted in the ‘FWL-#’ space.
2 Enter the site number assigned to the radio in the ‘Radio Site
#’ space.
3 Enter the radio’s location (or site name) in the ‘Location’

space.
4 Finally, enter the name of the coordinating site (or distant-end

radio) in the ‘Coordinating Site’ space.
What to write in each The WHAT TO MEASURE column lists the routine measurement
PDM Issue: 05v3
column that must be done each year. The WHERE TO MEASURE column
lists the access point in the assembly where the measurement should
be made. The INITIAL LEVEL column is provided for entering
PART II
initial alignment measurements. The 1st through 5th YEAR AFTER
INSTALLATION columns are provided for entering routine
measurements made at yearly intervals. One year after installation,
enter your measurements in the 1st YEAR AFTER INSTALLATION
column, and so on. The NOTES column is for entering action you
took after a failed measurement or comments you might have about a
measurement or test. For example, you might note the fact that your
measurement fell below the required standard and you made the
appropriate adjustment to correct the level.
TE
O
N
The Routine Maintenance Log Form lists the routine measurements

for NP and MHS terminals and repeaters. Fill out only the required
routine measurements for your configuration.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-3

PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-4
Section 2
TROUBLE ISOLATION
General THE TROUBLE ISOLATION PROCEDURE

Information
This section has two parts:
1. Troubleshooting via the Modem card.
2. Troubleshooting via the Protection card.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Drawings and Tables 1. Block and Level Diagrams. A block and level diagram of the
radio is given in the APPENDIXES.
PART II
2. Strap and Switch Option Table. A table in the
INSTALLATION section in Part I provides a complete list of
strap and switch options for the radio.
3. Interconnect and Equipment Options Drawings. The System

Interconnect (191- and 291-level SD drawings), FWL-, and
EW- drawings in the Sales Order Specific binder provide
interconnection and equipment option information for the radio
and its associated equipment.
Adjustments and Touch-up tuning should not be attempted unless required after
tuning changing a critical component in the signal path. Only the
adjustments called out in the procedures should be made; all other
controls have been preset at the factory and should not require
adjustment in service. If a major adjustment appears necessary, check
the measuring technique and test equipment setting before making the
adjustment.
REFERENCE ONLY
!
Do not make any adjustments if the measurements fall within
the given tolerances.
Replacing Faulty units To replace a faulty unit, refer to the REPLACEMENT section.
Page 2-1
RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT
Test Equipment You The following test equipment may be needed for measurements and
May Need adjustments during trouble isolation. The specifications for the
equipment is given in the GENERAL USER INFORMATION
section in Part I.
Digital Multimeter
Power Meter
Frequency Counter
Bit Error Rate Test Set
Oscilloscope
PDM Issue: 05v3
Basic Tools You May The specifications for the following tools are given in the
Need GENERAL USER INFORMATION section in Part I.
Patch Cord, SMA male-to-SMA male
Adapter, N male-to-SMA male
Adapter, N female-to-SMA male
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-2
Section 2: TROUBLE ISOLATION Urbanet® 10ec
TROUBLESHOOTING VIA THE MODEM
Trouble Isolation Chart The following chart describes the probable cause (s) of a lighted
alarm lamp on the Modem card.
Table 2-1 Troubleshooting via the
Modem
INDICATION PROBABLE CAUSE(S) and CORRECTIVE ACTION
BPV (yellow) Probable Causes. Lights to indicate: (a) bad wiring between
LED is lit the Modem Interface assembly and the
multiplexer/demultiplexer, (b) a faulty
multiplexer/demultiplexer, or (c) the Modem line receiver
circuit is improperly strapped.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Corrective Action. Check the wiring between the

interfacing multiplexer-demultiplexer and the Modem
Interface assembly. Check the straps on the line receiver
PART II
section of the Modem.
INP (yellow) LED Probable Cause. Lights to indicate that the incoming signal
is lit. is lost or level is too low.
Corrective Action. Check the interconnect cables and
connections between DATA IN ports on TB2 of the Modem
Interface assembly and interfacing multiplexer or radio
equipment. Check the multiplexer or radio equipment for
faults (refer to the appropriate instruction manual).
XMT AIS Probable Causes. Lights to indicate: (a) an all 1’s signal is
(yellow) LED is being transmitted in place of the normal data stream, (b) the
lit. normal input signal may be lost (INP LED is also lit), or (c)
the line receiver circuit in the Modem is not operating
correctly (INP LED is not lit).

Corrective Action. Check cables and connectors between
the DATA IN ports on TB2 of the Modem Interface
assembly and the external multiplexer or radio equipment.
Check the external multiplexer or rad io equipment for
faults (refer to the appropriate instruction manual).
XMT SUM (red) Probable Cause. Lights to indicate a failure in the radio’s
LED is lit transmit circuitry; could be a failure in the Modem or RF
circuitry.
Corrective Action. Look for other visual alarms to
REFERENCE ONLY
determine where the fault lies; if there are no other visual

alarms, check the Modem and RF transmit sections for
proper performance. Check for a phase lock alarm.
PWR (green) LED Probable Cause. Power to the radio is lost or turned off.
is not lit Corrective Action. Check the power source, power
connections, and the Power Supply unit. On the Power
Supply unit, check the fuse and regulated voltages.
Page 2-3
Table 2-1 Troubleshooting via the

Modem (Continued)
RCV LEV (red) Probable Cause. Lights t o indicate that the level of the
LED is lit incoming IF signal to the Modem is too low or is missing.
Corrective Action. Check the RF circuitry for correct signal
level to the Modem. Trace the signal flow from antenna
port through to IF input to Modem.
RCV AIS Probable Cause. Lights t o indicate that an all 1’s signal is
(yellow) LED is being transmitted by the Modem line transmitter in place of
lit the normal receive data stream; the normal receive data
may or may not be lost.
determine where the fault lies; if there are no visual alarms,
PDM Issue: 05v3
check the Modem for faults (replace the card and see if the
problem disappears).
RCV SUM (red) Probable Cause. Lights to indicate a failure in the radio’s
LED is lit receive section circuitry; could be a fault in the Modem or
RF circuitry.
determine where the fault lies; if there are no other visual
alarms, check the Modem and RF receive sections for
proper performance. Check for a phase lock alarm.
ERR (yellow) Probable Causes. Flashes to indicate: (a) the wrong
LED is flashing. PAD/EQL is being used during a loopback test, (b) the
Modem card is not strapped properly, or (c) the Local
Oscillator is not operating correctly.
Corrective Action. Check the entire transmission path for
problems and isolate the problem(s) to a faulty unit or units.
Replace the PAD/EQL with the correct option. Check and

correct the setting of the straps on the Modem card. Check
and adjust the Local Oscillator output frequency, if
necessary. Check the entire receive path.
ERR (yellow) Probable Causes. Lights to indicate: (a) wrong PAD/EQL is
LED is lit being used during a loopback test, (b) the Modem card is
not strapped properly, (c) the Local Oscillator is not
operating correctly, (d) a problem with the far-end
transmitter, or (e) a problem with the near-end receiver.
Corrective Action. Check the entire transmission path for
problems and isolate the problem(s) to a faulty unit or units.
REFERENCE ONLY
Replace PAD/EQL with the correct option. Check and

correct the setting of the straps on the Modem card. Check
and adjust the Local Oscillator output frequency, if
necessary. Check the far-end transmitter for problems and
correct them, if any. Check the entire receive path.
ERR (yellow) Probable Cause. Light to indicate the IF signal level into the
LED and RCV Modem is too low.
LEV (red) LED Corrective Action. Check the receive section for a faulty
are both lit 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier unit, faulty Low -Noise
Amplifier, bad antenna connections, or for leaks in the
waveguide and connect points. Correct all problems.
Page 2-4
Section 2: TROUBLE ISOLATION Urbanet® 10ec
TROUBLESHOOTING VIA THE PROTECTION CARD (FOR MHS

RADIOS)
Trouble Isolation Chart The following chart describes the probable cause (s) of a lit alarm
lamp on the Protection card.
Table 2-2 Troubleshooting via
Protection Card
MAJ ALM (red) LED Probable Causes. Lights to indicate: (a) traffic is lost,
is lit (b) both transmitters or both receivers in the MHS radio
have failed, or (c) a switch has been forced to a failed
transmit or receive section.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Corrective Action. Look for other visual alarms and

correct the problem(s) or trace the problem to a
defective unit.
PART II
MIN ALM (red) LED Probable Causes. Lights to indicate: (a) no protection
is lit is available (the standby radio is not operating), or (b)
the protection system has been forced into the manual
mode.
Corrective Action. If a manual switch has been forced,
restore switch as soon as possible; otherwise, check for
failures in the standby radio -- look for other visual
alarms and correct problem(s) or trace problem to a
defective unit.
A (or B) POWER Probable Cause. Lights to indicate one or more of the
FAIL (red) LED is lit regulated output voltages from Power Supply unit 1 (or
2) is out of tolerance or i s lost.

Note: LED may light when the Modem card is removed
from the Radio/Modem assembly.
Corrective Action. Perform the CHECK POWER
SUPPLY UNIT VOLTAGES test given in the
ALIGNMENT section o f Part I. If the requirements are
correct, check the connectors from the Power Supply
unit to the Rad io/Modem assembly’s Distribution
board and to other parts of the radio. If all connectors
are okay an d the Power Supply units are okay, replace
the Protection card.
REFERENCE ONLY
XMT SWITCH FAIL Probable Causes. Lights to indicate an attempt has

(red) LED is lit been made to switch to the standby Modem transmit
output, but the sw itch cannot be made.
Corrective Action. Isolate the problem to a faulty
unit(s) in the standby radio’s transmitter -- look for
alarm indications on the standby transmitter and correct
any problem(s). If there are no problems, check the RF
coaxial switch. If the switch is okay, replace the
Protection card.
Page 2-5
Table 2-2 Troubleshooting via

Protection Card
RCV SWITCH FAIL Probable Causes. Lights to indicate an attempt has been
(red) LED is lit made to switch to the standby Modem receive output,
but the switch cannot be made.
Corrective Action. Isolate the problem to a faulty
standby Modem card. Replace the Modem card and see
if the problem clears, return the faulty Modem card to
the factory for repair. If the problem does not clear,
replace the Protection card.
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-6
Urbanet® 10ec PART II: MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Replacement POWER SUPPLY UNIT REPLACEMENT

Procedures
In nonprotected radios, this procedure takes the equipment out of
service. To minimize downtime, read the entire procedure before
starting. If possible, transfer traffic to alternate routes.
1 Remove the fuse from the Power Supply unit to be replaced.

[If a Fuse and Alarm panel is equipped, remove the
appropriate fuse from the Fuse and Alarm panel to disconnect
power from the unit under repair.]
2 Disconnect cables from the +V, -V, and GND screw terminals
on terminal block TB1.
PDM Issue: 05v3
3 Disconnect the cable from plug P1.
4 Use a 3/16” slotted cabinet tip, 10” shank screwdriver to

loosen the captive mounting screw that secures the Power
Supply unit to the radio channel. The captive mounting screw
is located to the rear, bottom right corner of the Power Supply
unit chassis.
5 Lift the Power Supply unit chassis up 1/4 inch and pull it out
of the radio channel.
6 Check and make sure the new Power Supply unit bears the
same part number and option numbers as the old unit. Also,
make sure the straps and switches, if any, are set like those on
the old unit. [Sometimes a later model unit will be supplied.
In this case, make sure the unit is correct (has the same
six-digit base number) and has the same strap/switch options,
if any, as the old unit.]
7 Install the new Power Supply unit in the Radio/Modem

Interconnect assembly by reversing the procedure in Steps 1
through 5.
REFERENCE ONLY
8 Perform the required realignment procedure for the Power

Supply unit (refer to the REALIGNMENT section).
Page 3-2
Section 3: REPLACEMENT Urbanet® 10ec
MODEM CARD REPLACEMENT

service. To minimize downtime, read the entire procedure before you
begin. If possible, transfer traffic to alternate routes.
1 Remove the fuse from the Power Supply unit associated with
the Modem card to be replaced. For example, if the Modem 1
card is to be replaced, remove the fuse from Power Supply
unit 1.
2 Use the card-edge extractor to disengage the Modem card

from its rear-end connector and then ease the Modem card
slowly out of the Radio/Modem assembly approximately
PDM Issue: 05v3
three inches, making sure not to strain any of the cables.
3 Disconnect the cable to the 2nd Converter/IF unit at the SMA
PART II
jack on the Modem card.
4 Disconnect the cable to the Distribution board at plug P2 on

the Modem card.
5 Pull the Modem card out another three inches and disconnect
the cable from the mixer at the SMA jack on the Modem
card.
6 Slowly slide the Modem card out of the Radio/Modem

assembly chassis.
7 Check and make sure the new Modem card bears the same
part and option numbers. Also, make sure strap and switch
settings on the new card are set the same as on the old card.
[Sometimes a later model unit will be supplied. In this case,
make sure the unit is correct (has the same six-digit base
number) and has the same strap/switch options, if any, as the
old unit.]
REFERENCE ONLY
8 Install the new Modem card in the Radio/Modem assembly

chassis by reversing the procedure given in Steps 1 through 6.
9 Perform the required realignment procedure for the Modem

card (refer to the REALIGNMENT section).
Page 3-3
RADIO/MODEM ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT

the Radio/Modem assembly to be replaced. For example, if
Radio/Modem assembly 1 is to be replaced, remove the fuse
from Power Supply unit 1. [If a Fuse and Alarm panel is
equipped, remove the appropriate fuse from the Fuse and
Alarm panel.]
2 Use the card-edge extractor to disengage the Modem card

PDM Issue: 05v3
from its rear-end connector and then ease the Modem card
slowly out of the Radio/Modem assembly approximately
three inches, making sure not to strain any of the cables.
3 Disconnect the cable to the 2nd Converter/IF unit at the SMA

jack on the Modem card.
4 Disconnect the cable to the Distribution board at plug P2 on

the Modem card.
5 Pull the Modem card out another three inches and disconnect
the cable from the mixer at the SMA jack on the Modem
card.
6 Slowly slide the Modem card out of the Radio/Modem

assembly chassis.
7 Disconnect the semirigid cables from the XMT and RCV

SMA connectors at the top of the Radio/Modem assembly.
8 Use the 3/16” slotted cabinet tip, 10” shank screwdriver to

loosen the captive mounting screw that secures the
Radio/Modem assembly to the radio channel. The captive
REFERENCE ONLY
mounting screw is located to the rear, bottom right corner of

the Radio/Modem assembly chassis.
9 Push the Radio/Modem assembly chassis up 1/4 inch and pull

it out of the frame.
Page 3-4
TE
O
N
If replacing a unit in the Radio/Modem assembly, perform Steps

10 through 12. Otherwise, continue with Step 13.
10 Lay the chassis down on its right side on a clean work bench
surface.
11 Loosen and set aside the screws from each end of the chassis
and lift the left side cover off the chassis.
12 Refer to the appropriate procedure for replacing units in the

PDM Issue: 05v3
Radio/Modem assembly. When the Radio/Modem assembly

is ready to be reinstalled, continue with Step 13.
PART II
13 Reinstall the Radio/Modem assembly into the radio channel
by reversing the procedure given in Steps 1 through 9.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-5
LOCAL OSCILLATOR REPLACEMENT

1 Take down the Radio/Modem assembly as described in the

procedure.
2 Disconnect the Local Oscillator power cable at the

Distribution board plug. [The plug on the Distribution board
is labeled PHASE-LOCKED SOURCE.]
PDM Issue: 05v3
3 Disconnect the cable from the RF OUT jack on the Local

Oscillator housing.
4 Remove and set aside the mounting screws that secure the
Local Oscillator to the Radio/Modem assembly chassis, and
remove the Local Oscillator.
5 Check and make sure the new Local Oscillator bears the
same part and option numbers, and operates at the same
frequency as the old Local Oscillator. [Sometimes a later
model unit will be supplied. In this case, make sure the unit is
correct (has the same six-digit base number) and has the same
strap/switch options, if any, as the old unit.]
TE
O
N
If the Local Oscillator’s crystal is to be replaced, perform the

LOCAL OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL REPLACEMENT procedure
and then continue with Step 6.
REFERENCE ONLY
6 Install the new Local Oscillator in the Radio/Modem

assembly and reinstall the Radio/Modem assembly into the
radio channel by reversing the procedure given in Steps 1
through 4.
7 Perform the required realignment procedure for the Local

Oscillator (refer to the REALIGNMENT section).
Page 3-6
LOCAL OSCILLATOR CRYSTAL REPLACEMENT

!
The technician replacing the crystal in the Local Oscillator may
be required to have an FCC license.
1 Remove the four screws that secure the cover on the right
PDM Issue: 05v3
side of the Local Oscillator (LO). Remove the cover and set it
and the four screws aside.
PART II
2 Referring to Figure 3-1, remove and set aside the thermal
foam that covers the crystal assembly.
3 Remove and set aside the metal cap that covers the crystal.
4 Carefully remove the crystal from its socket in the crystal

assembly.
5 Check and make sure the new crystal is of the proper

frequency (frequency printed on crystal). Also, make sure
that the leads on the new crystal are the same length as the
leads on the old crystal.
Figure 3-1 10-GHz LO Crystal Replacement Guide
Metal cover
over crystal
(foam cover
removed).
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-7
6 After checking its frequency (indicated on its can), install the

new crystal in its assembly socket.
7 Install the metal cap over the crystal.
8 Replace the thermal foam cover on the crystal assembly.
9 Replace the right side cover on the LO and secure with the
four screws removed in Step 1.
10 Return to the Local Oscillator replacement procedure to

install the LO on the radio frame, and then return to the
Radio/Modem assembly replacement procedure to reinstall
the Radio/Modem assembly in the radio shelf.
PDM Issue: 05v3
11 Perform the required Realignment Procedure for the LOCAL

OSCILLATOR (LO). Refer to the REALIGNMENT CHART
at the end of this section.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-8
TRANSMITTER POWER AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT


procedure.
2 Disconnect the Transmitter Power Amplifier’s power cable

from the Distribution board (located in the Radio/Modem
assembly).
PDM Issue: 05v3
3 Disconnect all SMA connectors from the input and output

jacks on the Transmitter Power Amplifier.
PART II
4 Remove and save the screws that secure the Transmitter
Power Amplifier to the Radio/Modem assembly chassis.
5 Make sure the new Transmitter Power Amplifier has the

same part and option numbers as the old unit. [Sometimes a
later model unit will be supplied. In this case, make sure the
unit is correct (has the same six-digit base number) and has
the same strap/switch options, if any, as the old unit.]
6 Install the new Transmitter Power Amplifier in the

Radio/Modem assembly, and reinstall the Radio/Modem

assembly in the radio channel by reversing the procedure
given in Steps 1 through 4.
7 Perform the required realignment procedure for the

Transmitter Power Amplifier (refer to the REALIGNMENT
section).
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-9
OPTIONAL 10-GHz POWER AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT

TE
O
N
In this procedure, the entire optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier

assembly, including the housing, is replaced.
PDM Issue: 05v3
the 10-GHz Power Amplifier to be replaced. For example, if

the radio 1 10-GHz Power Amplifier is to be replaced,
remove the fuse from Power Supply unit 1.
2 Disconnect power to the 10-GHz Power Amplifier by

disconnecting the in-line connector on the assembly’s power
lead.
3 Disconnect the following:
[a] SMA connector from TX 1 (or 2) jack in the Antenna

Coupling Unit (ACU) housing.
[b] Semirigid cable that runs between the RCV jack on the
main radio and the RCV 1 (or 2) jack in the ACU
housing.
[c] SMA connector from the XMT jack on the main radio
(disconnecting input to optional high-power 10-GHz
Power Amplifier).

loosen the captive mounting screw that secures the power
REFERENCE ONLY
amplifier housing to the radio channel. The captive mounting

screw is located to the rear, bottom right corner of the power
amplifier housing.
5 Push the power amplifier housing up 1/4 inch and pull it out
of the radio channel.
Page 3-10
6 Make sure the new 10-GHz Power Amplifier has the same
part and option numbers as the old power amplifier.
old unit.]
7 Install the new 10-GHz Power Amplifier in the radio channel

by reversing the procedure in Steps 1 through 5.
8 Perform the required realignment procedure for the 10-GHz

Power Amplifier (refer to the REALIGNMENT section).
PDM Issue: 05v3
PART II
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-11
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT


procedure.
2 Remove the Low-Noise Amplifier power cable from the

Distribution board (located in the Radio/Modem assembly).
3 Disconnect the SMA cable connectors from the RF IN and

PDM Issue: 05v3
RF OUT ports on the Low-Noise Amplifier.
4 Remove and save the mounting screws that attach the

Low-Noise Amplifier to the Radio/Modem assembly chassis
and separate the Low-Noise Amplifier from the chassis.
5 Make sure the new Low-Noise Amplifier bears the same part
and option number as the old unit. [Sometimes a later model
unit will be supplied. In this case, make sure the unit is
correct (has the same six-digit base number) and has the same
strap/switch options, if any, as the old unit.]
6 Install the new Low-Noise Amplifier in the Radio/Modem

assembly, and reinstall the Radio/Modem assembly on the

radio channel by reversing the procedure in Steps 1
through 4.

Low-Noise Amplifier (refer to the REALIGNMENT
section).
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-12
2nd CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT


procedure.
2 Disconnect the 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier unit’s power

cable from the Distribution board (located in the
Radio/Modem assembly).
PDM Issue: 05v3
3 Remove the cables from the IF IN and IF OUT ports on the

2nd Converter/IF Amplifier.
PART II
4 Remove and save the mounting screws that secure the 2nd
Converter/IF Amplifier to the Radio/Modem assembly
chassis and separate the unit from the chassis.
5 Check and make sure the new 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier

bears the same part and option numbers as the old unit.
old unit.]
6 Install the new 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier unit on the

Radio/Modem assembly, and reinstall the Radio/Modem
assembly into the radio channel by reversing the procedure in
Steps 1 through 4. When the 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier is
correctly installed, the cluster of feedthrough EMI filters
connected to its power cable are near the Distribution board.
7 Perform the required realignment procedure for the 2nd

Converter/IF Amplifier (refer to the REALIGNMENT
REFERENCE ONLY
section).
Page 3-13
PROTECTION CARD REPLACEMENT
This procedure is performed only on MHS equipment.
1 Pull the Protection card forward to disengage it from its

rear-end edge connector and slide the card forward out of the
Antenna Coupling Unit (ACU) housing. The Protection card
slides into card guides and engages a rear-end connector. A
plug connects to it to supply the drive line to the transmit RF
switch.
2 Disconnect the transmit RF switch plug from the Protection

card.
PDM Issue: 05v3
3 Check and make sure the new Protection card bears the same
part and option number, and switch and strap settings as the
old card. [Sometimes a later model unit will be supplied. In
this case, make sure the unit is correct (has the same six-digit
base number) and has the same strap/switch options, if any, as
the old unit.]
4 Connect the transmit RF switch plug (disconnected in Step 2)

to the new Protection card and install the new card in the
ACU housing. Make sure the card is correctly and well
engaged to its rear-end edge connector.

Protection card (refer to the REALIGNMENT section).

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-14
RF SWITCH REPLACEMENT
This procedure is performed only on MHS equipment and takes the

equipment out of service. To minimize downtime, read the entire
procedure before you begin. If possible, transfer traffic to alternate
routes.
1 Turn off power to the radio.
2 Disconnect the antenna WG or coax cable(s) from the

antenna flange(s) in the Antenna Coupling Unit (ACU).
3 Disengage and then pull the Protection card about 3/4th-way

out of its ACU shelf position; disconnect the RF Switch
PDM Issue: 05v3
ribbon cable from the plug at the rear end of the Protection
card, and then remove the Protection card from the ACU
shelf.
PART II
4 Disconnect SMA connectors from the following SMA jacks
on the ACU shelf front panel: XMT A, RCV A, XMT B, and
RCV B. Carefully swing the short coaxial cables just
disconnected from the four ACU jacks out of the way
(downward). Be careful not to force any movement that will
cause the cables to bend or get out of shape.

loosen the captive mounting screw that secures the ACU
shelf to the radio channel. The captive mounting screw is

located to the rear, bottom right corner of the ACU shelf.
6 Lift the ACU shelf up 1/4 inch and pull it out of the radio
channel.
7 Disconnect the cables from the “1,” “C,” and “2” SMA ports
on the RF Switch.
8 Remove the two screws that secure the RF Switch unit to the
REFERENCE ONLY
ACU shelf, and separate the RF Switch from the shelf.
9 Make sure the new RF Switch has the same SD- and option
numbers as the old switch. [Sometimes a later model unit will
be supplied. In this case, make sure the unit is correct (has the
same six-digit base number) and has the same strap/switch
options, if any, as the old unit.]
Page 3-15
10 Install the RF Switch in the ACU shelf and reinstall the ACU
shelf in the radio channel by reversing the procedure in Steps
1 through 8.
11 Perform the required realignment procedure for the RF

Switch (refer to the REALIGNMENT section).
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-16
Section 4
REALIGNMENT
Realignment The operation of the system must be checked each time a unit or
Requirements module is replaced or repaired. The following chart lists the steps
that need to be taken after replacing a unit.
Table 4-1 Realignment Chart
UNIT OR
SUBASSEMBLY REALIGNMENT PROCEDURE REQUIRED
PDM Issue: 05v3
REPLACED
Power Supply unit Perform the CHECK POWER SUPPLY UNIT
VOLTAGES test given in the ALIGNMENT
PART II
section of Part I.
Modem Perform the PERFORM A BIT ERROR RATE
TEST procedure given in the ALIGNMENT
section of Part I.
Local Oscillator Refer to the “Realign the Local Oscillator”
and/or Crystal procedure that follows this chart.
Transmitte r Power Perform the MEASURE TRANSMITTER
Amplifier OUTPUT POWER test given in the
ALIGNMENT section of P art I.
Optional 10-GHz Perform the MEASURE TRANSMITTER

Power Amplifier OUTPUT POWER test given in the AL
IGNMENT section of Part I.
Low-Noise Refer to the “Realign the Low-Noise Amplifier”
Amplifier procedure that follows this chart.
2nd Converter/IF Refer to the “Realign the 2nd Converter/IF
Amplifier Amplifier ” procedure that follows this chart.
Protection card Perform the CHECK THE PROTECTION
SYSTEM test given in the ALIGNMENT section
of Part I.
REFERENCE ONLY
RF Switch Perform the CHECK THE PROTECTION

SYSTEM test given in the ALIGNMENT section
of Part I.
Page 4-1
Realignment REALIGN THE LOCAL OSCILLATOR

Procedures
1 Measure the local oscillator crystal frequency at the XTAL
OUT jack on the Local Oscillator, and adjust the XTAL
TUNE control on the Local Oscillator until the frequency
counter indicates the required frequency, ±10 Hz.
2 Adjust the CAVITY TUNE control on the new Local

Oscillator to about the same depth as the original Local
Oscillator.
3 Measure the phase lock voltage at the PHASE LOCK pin on

the Local Oscillator and adjust the CAVITY TUNE control
until the digital multimeter indicates -8 Vdc, ±0.5 Vdc. [You
PDM Issue: 05v3
may have to go in or out about two turns to find this point.]
REALIGN THE LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER
1 Check to see that there are no Modem alarms.

Requirement: The AGC voltage should be about the

same as the AGC voltage before the
Low-Noise Amplifier unit was replaced.
3 If there is an accessible spare DS1 channel, perform a DS1

loopback test.
REALIGN THE 2ND CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER
1 Check to see that there are no Modem alarms.

REFERENCE ONLY
Requirement: The AGC voltage should be about the

same as the AGC voltage before the 2nd
Converter/IF Amplifier unit was replaced.
3 If there is an accessible spare DS1 channel, perform a DS1

loopback test.
Page 4-2
Section 5
ORDERING INFORMATION
General Ordering spares or replacement units

information
Whenever ordering a spare or replacement unit, make sure to specify
the part number and option. It is recommended that you order by
specifying the part number and option appearing on the existing unit in
your radio or by the part number and option specified on the bill of
materials (OMSA1 report, in the Sales Order Specific binder that
PDM Issue: 05v3
accompanies this instruction manual).
Part Numbers
PART II
The part numbers may appear in two ways. Each part numbering
scheme is explained as follows.
12-digit part number located on the bill of materials:
XXX - XXXXXX - XXX

Prefix Base Suffix
Prefix The last digit of the 3-digit prefix indicates unit and
assembly (101, 191, 201, 291 levels) model numbers. For

example, prefix 102 indicates a model 2 unit.
Base The 6-digit base number indicates a specific unit or

assembly.
Suffix The 3-digit suffix indicates the unit or assembly option.

For example, 003 indicates unit or assembly is an option 3.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 5-1
10-digit part number marked on the equipment:
SD - XXXXXX - MX
Designation Base Model #
Designation The designation is always “SD.”
Base The 6-digit base number indicates a specific unit or

assembly.
Model # The model number indicates the unit or assembly

model number.
PDM Issue: 05v3
The part number on the replacement unit must have the same base
digits as the one you removed. For replacements, however, the model
number can be higher. For example, a failed unit without a Model # in
its part number is an “M1” model. It can be replaced by an “M2” or
higher model. Or, a unit with “M2” in its part number can be replaced
by an “M3” or higher model. Units cannot be replaced with ones that
have lower model numbers.
CLEI/Bar Codes In addition to part numbers, Harris MCD equipment will be marked
with machine-readable CLEI (Common Language Equipment
Identifier) and bar code labels.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 5-2
Section 5: ORDERING INFORMATION Urbanet® 10ec
Table 5-1 Standard Equipment

DESCRIPTION PART NO. REMARKS/NOTES
Radio/Modem 291-108430-xxx -001 = NP, standard power.
Interconnect -002 = NP, high power.
-003 = MHS, standard power.
-004 = MHS, high power.
Antenna 201-106317-xxx -001 = NP, waveguide.
Coupling Unit -002 = MHS w/RF Hybrid, waveguide.
(ACU) -003 = MHS w/RF Coupler, waveguide.
-004 = MHS w/Space Diversity,
waveguide.
-101 = NP, coax.
-102 = MHS w/RF Hybrid, coax.
-103 = MHS w/RF Coupler, coax.
-104 = MHS w/Space Diversity, coax.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Note: The WG ACU is required for

rack-mounted radios. WG or COAX ACU
PART II
may be used in outdoor radios.
R F Switch 101-104328-002 For MHS radios only.
Protection Card 102-105377-001 Strapping required. For MHS radios only.
or Order Option -001 for systems requiring
102-105377-002 two XM TR FEEDS and one RCVR feed
(DVT 4 equipped). Order Option -002
when multiplex equipment requires two
XMTR feeds and two RCVR feeds. Also,
for system applications requiring the DVA,
the Protection card must be an Issue 2 or
later.
Radio/Modem 201-106320-xxx Specify transmitter and receiver

Assembly frequencies.
Local Oscillator 101-101808-010 Specify LO frequency.
Crystal TS-086-164 Specify crystal frequency.
Transmitter 102-107564-001
Power Amplifier
Receiver LNA 076-107568-001
2nd Converter/ 101-105372-xxx -001 = 65-MHz T/R spacing (for DS1,
IF Amplifier 2XT1 and 4XT1).
-009 = 91-MHz T/R spacing (for E1).
REFERENCE ONLY
-010 = 91-MHz T/R spacing (for 4XE1

and E2).
Page 5-3
Table 5-1 Standard Equipment

Modem 103-107407-xxx Strapping required.
-001 = 800-kHz channel BW (minimum);
DS1, 9QPR.
-003 = 1.75-MHz channel BW (min.);
E1, 9QPR
2XT1, 49QPR (with DVT 4).
-009 = 5.0-MHz channel BW (min.); E2,
9QPR.
4xE1, 9QPR (with DVT 4).
4xT1, 25QPR (with DVT 4).
PDM Issue: 05v3
Modem Interface 102-106769-xxx Strapping required.

Assembly -001 = For rack- or wall-mounted radios.
-002 = For outdoor cabinet-mounted
radios.
Power Supply 104-107384-001 For -24-volt or -48-volt o operation.
unit
FCC ID Label 023-105823-xxx -529 = DS1, standard power.
-530 = 2xT1, standard power.
-532 = 4xT1, standard power.
-865 = DS1, high power.
-866 = 2xT1, high power.
-868 = 4xT1, high power.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 5-4
Section 5: ORDERING INFORMATION Urbanet® 10ec
Table 5-2 Standard Kits and

Documentation
Rack-Mounting 098-108199-001
Kit
Rack-Mounting 098-108199-002 This kit provides additional channels and
Kit, Expansion mounting hardware to permit the
installation of an additional two T/Rx in the
same rack. Order shipping bracket kit
098-107092-001 if expansion system is to
b e shipped loose for installation in an
existing Urbanet 10ec rack.
Wall-Mounting 098-108199-003 This kit provides radio mounting channels
Kit and a set of brackets to mount the radio
PDM Issue: 05v3
portion of the Urbanet 10ec on a wall.

Installation hardware is not included.
Shipping Bracket 098-107092-001
PART II
Kit
Cabinet 098-106311-002
Assembly Kit
Hex Key 029-020070-089 Order if outdoor cabinet is selected.
ACU Cabinet Kit 098-106317 Required for outdoor assemblies only.
-XXX -001 = NP, waveguide.
-002 = MHS w/RF Hybrid, waveguide.
-003 = MHS w/RF Coupler, waveguide.
-004 = MHS w/Space Diversity,
waveguide.
-101 = NP, coax.
-102 = MHS w/RF Hybrid, coax.

-103 = MHS w/RF Coupler, coax.
-104 = MHS w/Space Diversity, coax.
Equalizer Kit 098-106769-001
Spare Fuse Kit 098-106721-002
Urbanet 1 0ec 031-100080-004 Specify quantity required.
Instruction
Manual (IM)
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 5-5
Table 5-3 Optional Equipment and

Kits
High-Power 101-108175-001 For rack- or wall-mounted radios only.
Amplifier
Fuse and Alarm 101-107059-001 Strapping required.
panel
Power Supply 101-108090-001 For cabinet-mounted radios only. Strapping
Unit required.
Power Supply 098-108070-002 For cabinet-mounted radios only. Order
Cabinet Kit with 101-108090-001 Power Supply unit.
Radio Alignment 098-106720-001 This kit includes all the tools required to
Kit align an Urbanet 10ec radio. A 12-inch
screwdriver is included for use in removing
PDM Issue: 05v3
and installing assemblies from the

mounting channel. At least one kit is
recommended per site.
Front Cover Kit 098-107190-003 This kit provides a set of vented duct-trim
type channels and a 27-RMS c over. The
cover mounts on the front of the rack. The
cover extends one RMS above the radio
assembly to conceal the open space
required for the antenna connections.
Urbanet 10ec 031-100080-004 Optional. Specify quantity required.
Schematic (SD)
Package
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 5-6
PART II INDEX
A
Adjustments and tuning 2-1
B
Basic Tools 2-2
D
Drawings and Tables 2-1
I
In-Service Replacement 3-1
PDM Issue: 05v3
M
Maintenance Log Form 1-2
PART II
HOW TO USE 1-2
INITIAL LEVEL column 1-3
NOTES column 1-3
Radio Information 1-3
WHAT TO MEASURE column 1-3
WHERE TO MEASURE column 1-3
O
Ordering information
CLEI/Bar Codes 5-2

Optional Equipment and Kits 5-6
Part Numbers 5-1
replacement units 5-1
spares 5-1
Standard Equipment 5-3
Standard Kits and Documentation 5-5
R
REFERENCE ONLY
Realignment procedure
2ND CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER 4-2
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER 4-2
Requirements 4-1
RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT 2-2
Replacement procedure
2nd CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER 3-13
Index-1
Urbanet® 10ec PART II INDEX

CRYSTAL 3-7
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER 3-12
MODEM CARD 3-3
OPTIONAL 10-GHz POWER AMPLIFIER 3-10
POWER SUPPLY 3-2
PROTECTION CARD 3-14
RADIO/MODEM ASSEMBLY 3-4
RF SWITCH 3-15
Tools and Equipment 3-1
TRANSMITTER POWER AMPLIFIER 3-9
Routine maintenance
PDM Issue: 05v3
LOG FORM 1-1

MEASUREMENTS 1-1
PERIODIC CHECKS 1-1
T
Trouble Isolation Chart 2-3, 2-5
Trouble isolation procedure
MODEM 2-3
PROTECTION CARD 2-5
REFERENCE ONLY
Index-2
REFERENCE ONLY
PART III
THEORY OF OPERATION
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY

PART III TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1: MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Mechanical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
NP Terminal Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
MHS Transmitters and Receivers Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
NHS Transmitters with MHS Space Diversity Receivers Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
MOUNTING CONFIGURATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
PDM Issue: 05v3
Rack-Mounted Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Rack-mounted Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Wall-Mounted Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Wall-Mounted Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Outdoor-Mounted Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Outdoor-Mounted Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
RACK PROFILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
NP Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
NP Terminal Rack Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
MHS Transmitters and Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
MHS Transmitters w/Space Diversity Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Optional Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
PART III
STANDARD EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Radio/Modem Interconnect Assembly Equipment Locator Diagram Monitored-Hot-Standby,
High-Power Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Mux-to-Modem Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Modem-to-RF Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
RF-to-Antenna Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
REFERENCE ONLY
Power Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

Mechanical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
SUMMARY OF MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Overall Radio Assembly Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
(Nonprotected Terminal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Overall Assembly Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
(Nonprotected T/R and Power Supply) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Power Supply Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
TOC-1
Urbanet® 10ec PART III TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACU Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

(Protected Terminal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Interface Unit Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
10-GHz Power Amplifier Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
DVT 4 Multiplexer Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Outdoor Cabinet Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Outdoor Cabinet Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Antenna Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Antenna Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Waveguide Flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Interconnecting Cable Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
(For digital signals and control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
PDM Issue: 05v3
Surge Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Section 2: THEORY OF OPERATION
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Subsection 2A: SYSTEM OPERATION
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-1

WHAT THIS SUBSECTION COVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-1

APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-1
CAPACITY AND INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-1
RADIO DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-1
System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-2
TRANSMIT DIRECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-2
RECEIVE DIRECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-2
POWER SOURCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-2
REFERENCE ONLY
Radio Block Diagram (NP Terminal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-2

Assembly Level Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-3
IN THE TRANSMIT DIRECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-3
Radio/Modem Interconnect Assembly block diagram (Transmit Direction) . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-4
IN THE RECEIVE DIRECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-5
Radio/Modem Interconnect Assembly block diagram (Receive Direction) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-6
TOC-2
PART III TABLE OF CONTENTS Urbanet® 10ec
Subsection 2B: UNIT OPERATION
Modem Interface Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-1

MODEM INTERFACE ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-1
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-1
Block Diagram and Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-1
Transmit Direction Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-1
Modem Interface Assembly Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-2
Receive Direction Circuit Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-3
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-3
Modem Interface Assembly Front Panel Terminal Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-3
PDM Issue: 05v3
Radio/Modem Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-4

OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-4
IF Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-4
RF Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-4
Distribution Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-4
MODEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-5
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-5
Block Diagram and Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-5
Transmit Direction Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-5
Modem Card Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-6
Modem Card Schematic Block Diagram (Transmit Direction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-7
PART III
Receive Direction Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-8
Modem Card Schematic Block Diagram (Receive Direction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-10
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-11
Modem Card LEDs and Test Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-11
Modem Card Signals (Except Power and Ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-13
TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE MIXERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-14
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-14
Block Diagram and Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-14
REFERENCE ONLY
Transmit Direction Circuit Description (Transmit Mixer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-14

Receive Direction Circuit Description (Receive Mixer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-14
Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-14
Transmit and Receive Mixers Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-15
4-CAVITY, RF FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-16
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-16
Transmit Direction Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-16
TOC-3
Receive Direction Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-16

Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-16
4-cavity, RF Filter Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-16
TRANSMITTER POWER AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-17
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-17
Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-17
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-17
Transmitter Power Amplifier Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-17
10-GHz LOCAL OSCILLATOR and POWER DIVIDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-18
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-18
PDM Issue: 05v3
10-GHz Local Oscillator Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-18

Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-19
10-GHz Local Oscillator options: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-19
Power Divider options: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-19
10-GHz Local Oscillator and Power Divider Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-19
10-GHz Local Oscillator Front Panel Controls and Test Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-20
10-GHz LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-21
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-21
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-21
10-GHz LNA Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-21
2nd CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-22
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-22
2nd Converter/IF Amplifier Schematic Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-23
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-24
REFERENCE ONLY
DISTRIBUTION BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-24

Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-24
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-24
10-GHz Power Amplifier Assembly (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-25
10-GHz POWER AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-25
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-25
TOC-4
PA Bias Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-26

10-GHz Power Amplifier Assembly Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-26
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-26
Antenna Coupling Unit (ACU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-27
ANTENNA COUPLING UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-27
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-27
ACU Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-27
Block Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-27
SD-106317-X01 NP ACU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-28
NP ACU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-28
PDM Issue: 05v3
SD-106317-X02 MHS ACU with Receiver Hybrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-29

MHS ACU with Receiver Hybrid Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-29
SD-106317-X03 MHS ACU with Receiver Coupler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-30
MHS ACU with Receiver Coupler Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-30
SD-106317-X04 MHS ACU with Space Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-31
PART III
MHS ACU with Space Diversity Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-31
PROTECTION CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-32
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-32
Preferential Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-32
Protection Card Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-33
Automatic, Alarm-Compare Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-34
REFERENCE ONLY
Manual Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-35

Protection Card Alarm and Status Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-36
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-37
Protection Card Front Panel Pushbutton Switches and LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-38
Protection Card Signals (Except Power and Ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-39
RF SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-41
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-41
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-41
TOC-5

Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-41
RF Switch Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-41
Power Supply Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-42
POWER SUPPLY UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-42
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-42
Power Supply Unit Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-42
Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-43
Power Supply Unit Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-43
Power Supply Unit Front Panel Test Points, Fuse, and Screw Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-43
PDM Issue: 05v3
Optional Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-44

FUSE AND ALARM PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-44
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-44
Circuit Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-44
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-44
Fuse and Alarm Front Panel Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-44
Fuse and Alarm Unit Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-45
Fuse and Alarm Unit Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-45
Fuse and Alarm Unit Schematic Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-46
Subsection 2C: SYSTEM CONTROL AND ALARM NETWORK
The Protection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-1

MHS EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-1
MHS Radio/Modem Interconnect Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-1
Protection Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-1
RF Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-1
REFERENCE ONLY
Section 3: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Technical Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Frequency Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
RF Channel Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Transmission Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
TOC-6
Modulation Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Radio Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Operating Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Output Power (including branching loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Standard-power, Nonprotected radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
High-power, Nonprotected radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Standard-power, Monitored-Hot-Standby radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
High-power, Monitored-Hot-Standby radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Frequency Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Receiver Threshold (referenced to antenna port of ACU in NP, standard power radio) . . . 3-3
PDM Issue: 05v3
Minimum for 10-6 BER: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Minimum for 10-3 BER: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
RF Overload (typical for 10-6 BER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Noise Figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
System Gain (guaranteed for 10-6 BER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Standard-power, Nonprotected radio: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
High-power, Nonprotected radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Standard-power, Monitored-Hot-Standby radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
High-power, Monitored-Hot-Standby radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Spectral Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
PART III
For DS1, 2xT1, E1, E2, and 4xE1 rates: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
For 4xT1 rate: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Antenna Branching Losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
POWER REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Standard Power Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
FCC INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Standard-power radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
REFERENCE ONLY
High-power radios: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

CUSTOMER CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Mux-Demux Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Modem Interface Assembly Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Antenna Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
FUSE AND ALARM PANEL (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Input Voltage Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
TOC-7
Alarm Relay Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Alarm Contact Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Section 4: WARRANTY AND SERVICE INFORMATION

Warranty and product Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Ordering parts or spares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Repair and Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Module Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
PDM Issue: 05v3
Evaluation Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Unrepairable Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Return Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Return Material Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
24-Hour Technical Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Customer Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Service Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Standard Product Warranty Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
PART III INDEX

REFERENCE ONLY
TOC-8
Section 1
MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Mechanical SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS

Description
The radio is available in three system configurations:
1. Nonprotected (NP) Terminal
2. Monitored-Hot-Standby (MHS) Transmitters and Receivers
3. MHS Transmitters with MHS Space Diversity Receivers
PDM Issue: 05v3
All configurations are available in standard-power or high-power

output options.
1. NP Terminal. The NP terminal includes one radio, as shown in

Figure 1-1. This configuration transmits and receives a DS1, an
E1, an E2, 2xT1, 4xE1, or 4xT1 signals. [2xT1, 4xE1, and
4xT1 signals are provided by Harris MCD’s DVT 4
Multiplexer-Demultiplexer assembly).
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-1
Urbanet® 10ec PART III: THEORY OF OPERATION
Figure 1-1 NP Terminal Configuration
RADIO 1
OPTIONAL
DVS II SERVICE
CHANNEL*
PDM Issue: 05v3
MUX-DEMUX
ASSEMBLY*
2XT1, 4XT1,
DS1, or DS2
2. MHS Transmitters and Receivers. This configuration includes

two radios, normal (A1) and standby (A2), as shown in Figure
1-2. The standby radio is identical to the normal radio. This

configuration transmits and receives a DS1, an E1, an E2,
2xT1, 4xE1, or 4xT1 signals. [2xT1, 4xE1, and 4xT1 signals
are provided by Harris MCD’s DVT 4
Figure 1-2 MHS Transmitters and Receivers

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-2
Section 1: MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Urbanet® 10ec
Configuration
RADIO A1 RADIO A2
OPTIONAL
DVS II SERVICE
CHANNEL*
PDM Issue: 05v3
MUX-DEMUX
ASSEMBLY*
* Does not apply

to DS1 or DS2.
2XT1, 4XT1,
DS1, or DS2
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-3
3. MHS Transmitters with MHS Space Diversity Receivers. This

configuration includes two radios, a normal (A1) radio and a
standby (A2) radio, as shown in Figure 1-3. The standby radio
is identical to the normal radio. This configuration also includes
two receive antennas for the space diversity application. The
system accepts a DS1, an E1, an E2, 2xT1, 4xE1, or 4xT1
signals. [2xT1, 4xE1, and 4xT1 signals are provided by Harris
MCD’s DVT 4 Multiplexer-Demultiplexer assembly).
Figure 1-3 NHS Transmitters with MHS Space Diversity

Receivers Configuration
PDM Issue: 05v3
RADIO RADIO
OPTIONAL
A1 A2
DVS II SERVICE
CHANNEL*
MUX-DEMUX
ASSEMBLY*
* Does not apply

to DS1 or DS2.
2XT1, 4XT1,
DS1, or DS2
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-4
MOUNTING CONFIGURATIONS
The radio equipment can be mounted indoors on a standard

equipment rack or on a wall, or mounted outdoors on the antenna
pole.
Rack-Mounted When the radio is mounted indoors on the rack, it is housed in a

Configuration Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly which occupies 26
rack-mounting spaces (45.5 inches), and mounts three rack-mounting
spaces down from the top of the rack (see Figure 1-4). An optional
Fuse and Alarm Panel mounts one rack-mounting space down from
the top of the rack.
PDM Issue: 05v3
The Multiplexer-Demultiplexer mounts one rack-mounting space

below the radio channel. Figure 1-4 shows the DVT 4
Multiplexer-Demultiplexer mounted in the rack.
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-5
Figure 1-4 Rack-mounted Configuration
STANDARD 7-FOOT
EQUIPMENT RACK
FUSE AND ALARM

PANEL (OPTIONAL)
PDM Issue: 05v3
RADIO/MODEM INTER-
Urbanet® CONNECT ASSEMBLY
(WITH FRONT COVER)
DVT 4 MUX-DEMUX
ASSEMBLY (OPTIONAL)
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-6
Wall-Mounted When the radio is mounted indoors on the wall, it is housed in the
Configuration Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly and mounts on the wall via
wall-mounting brackets (see Figure 1-5). The
multiplexer-demultiplexer and an optional Fuse and Alarm Panel are
mounted in the rack.
Figure 1-5 Wall-Mounted Configuration
RADIO/MODEM INTERCONNECT
ASSEMBLY (WITH FRONT COVER)
PDM Issue: 05v3
Urbanet®
WALL-MOUNTING BRACKET (3)

PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-7
Outdoor-Mounted When the radio equipment is mounted outdoors on the antenna pole
Configuration (see Figure 1-6) it is housed in an outdoor cabinet equivalent to 20
rack-mounting spaces (35 inches). The outdoor cabinet is not
available for high-power output option radios.
Figure 1-6 Outdoor-Mounted Configuration
ANTENNA POLE
(4.5-inch diameter)
PDM Issue: 05v3
OUTDOOR CABINET
(WITH FRONT COVER)
Urbanet®
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-8
RACK PROFILES
NP Terminal When mounted in the rack, the NP terminal configuration includes a

Modem Interface assembly, a Power Supply unit, a Radio/Modem
assembly, and an NP Antenna Coupling Unit (see Figure 1-7). In
high-power output options, an optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier
assembly is equipped.
Figure 1-7 NP Terminal Rack Profile
Transmission line access

space (2 RMS required).
RACK-MOUNTING
SPACES (RMS)
PDM Issue: 05v3
44 SPACE
43 FUSE AND ALARM PANEL (Optional)
42 SPACE
41
40
39
POWER
38 AMPL
37 (OPT.)
36
35
ANTENNA
34 COUPLING
UNIT
33
32
31
30
SPACE
29
SPACE
26 RMS
28 Tx Rx
27
26
25
24
PART III
23
22
21
20
19 POWER
SUPPLY
18
17 MODEM INTERFACE
16 ASSEMBLY
15
DVS II (Optional)
14
13
12
DVT 4
11
REFERENCE ONLY
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 7-FOOT STANDARD
0
EQUIPMENT RACK
Page 1-9
MHS Transmitters and The MHS transmitters and receivers rack configuration includes a
Receivers Modem Interface assembly, two Power Supply units, two
Radio/Modem assemblies, and an MHS Antenna Coupling Unit. Two
optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier assemblies are equipped in
high-power output radios.
MHS Transmitters The MHS transmitters with space diversity receivers rack
w/Space Diversity configuration includes a Modem Interface assembly, two Power
Receivers Supply units, two Radio/Modem assemblies, and an MHS, Space
Diversity Antenna Coupling Unit. Two optional 10-GHz Power
Amplifier assemblies are equipped in high-power output radios.
PDM Issue: 05v3
TE
O
N
Wall-mounted versions of the radio include the same equipment

as rack-mounted radios.
Outdoor-mounted versions of the radio are not available in
high-power output options.
Optional Equipment Optional equipment that is compatible with the Urbanet 10ec radio
and available from Harris MCD includes:
1. Digital VersaT1lity Service Channel (DVS II) assembly.
2. Digital VersaT1lity Alarm (DVA) assembly.

3. Urbanet-DVA Interface assembly.
4. Fuse and Alarm panel.
5. DVT 4 Multiplexer-Demultiplexer assembly.
All optional equipment can be installed in an allocated area in the
standard equipment rack.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-10
STANDARD EQUIPMENT
The Urbanet 10ec radio consists of the following standard equipment:

1. Modem Interface assembly
2. Power Supply unit
3. Radio/Modem assembly
4. Antenna Coupling Unit
5. Optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly
The standard equipment is housed in a Radio/Modem Interconnect
assembly. This assembly is equipped with a front door.
In outdoor applications, the standard equipment is enclosed in an
PDM Issue: 05v3
outdoor, weathertight cabinet. This cabinet is equipped with a front

door and sunshields. [The outdoor cabinet does not house the optional
10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly.]
Figure 1-8 shows the arrangement of the standard equipment in the
Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly.
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-11
Figure 1-8 Radio/Modem Interconnect Assembly Equipment Locator Diagram

Monitored-Hot-Standby, High-Power Configuration
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-12
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
Mux-to-Modem The mux-to-modem connections are made via the radio’s Modem
Connections Interface assembly. Multiplexed signals from the
Multiplexer-Demultiplexer assembly feed to the Modem in the
Radio/Modem assembly, while demodulated signals from the Modem
feed to the demultiplexer portion of the Multiplexer-Demultiplexer
assembly.
Modem-to-RF These connections are made via the Radio/Modem assembly’s

Connections motherboard. Transmit and receive signals travel to and from the RF
and Modem units in the Radio/Modem assembly.
PDM Issue: 05v3
RF-to-Antenna In standard-power radios the transmit RF signal from the

Connections Radio/Modem assembly feeds directly to the Antenna Coupling Unit
(ACU) via coaxial cables. In high-power radios, the RF signal passes
through a 10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly to the ACU. The RF
signal from the ACU is connected to the antenna via an waveguide
flange.
The receive RF signal from the antenna passes through the waveguide
flange to the ACU. The RF signal from the ACU then feeds to the
Radio/Modem assembly via coaxial cables.
PART III
TE
O
N
In space diversity systems, the receive RF signal is routed

through two separate antennas and two separate waveguide
flanges to the ACU.
Power Input The standard -24 or -48 volts from the office battery is routed to the
REFERENCE ONLY
Connections radio’s Modem Interface assembly via a Kulka block or the Fuse and
Alarm Panel (if equipped). Power is then distributed to the radio via
the Modem Interface assembly.
Page 1-13
Mechanical SUMMARY OF MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Specifications
Overall Radio (Nonprotected Terminal)

Assembly Dimensions
Height: 17.5 inches (445 mm)
Width: 4.5 inches (114 mm)
Depth: 10 inches (254 mm)
Overall Assembly (Nonprotected T/R and Power Supply)

Weight
15 lbs. 4 oz. (6.9 kg)
PDM Issue: 05v3
Power Supply Height: 5.25 inches (133 mm)

Dimensions Width: 4.5 inches (114 mm)
ACU Dimensions (Protected Terminal)

Height: 5.25 inches (133 mm)
Width: 9 inches (229 mm)
Interface Unit Height: 3.5 inches (89 mm)

Dimensions Width: 9 inches (229 mm)
10-GHz Power Height: 17.5 inches (445 mm)

Amplifier Dimensions Width: 4.5 inches (114 mm)
REFERENCE ONLY
DVT 4 Multiplexer Height: 5.25 inches (133 mm)

Weight: (Protected assembly) 20 lbs. (9 kg)
Outdoor Cabinet 4.5 inches (114 mm) pipe

Mounting
Page 1-14
Outdoor Cabinet Height: 39.5 inches (1003 mm)

Depth: 12.5 inches (318 mm)
Antenna Mounting 2-foot (0.6m) and 4-foot (1.2m) diameter antennas mount on 4.5-inch
(114-mm) diameter pole directly above the outdoor radio cabinet.
Antenna Orientation 1. Polarization. Field adjustable to vertical or horizontal
2. Azimuth. Azimuth is fully adjustable and independent of

outdoor radio cabinet position.
PDM Issue: 05v3
3. Elevation. Coarse and fine elevation adjustments are provided.
Waveguide Flange Mates with CPR90F or CPR90G
Interconnecting Cable (For digital signals and control)

Type
6- to 25-pair, 22 gauge ABAM or equivalent cable.
Surge Protection Gas discharge tubes or transorbs provided on all signal and power
leads.
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-15
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 1-16
Urbanet® 10ec

Section 2
THEORY OF OPERATION
Overview This section consists of three subsections:

SUBSECTION III-2A: SYSTEM OPERATION
SUBSECTION III-2B: UNIT OPERATION
SUBSECTION III-2C: SYSTEM CONTROL AND ALARM
NETWORK
PDM Issue: 05v3
Subsection III-2A describes the theory of operation of the system at the

assembly level.
Subsection III-2B describes the theory of operation of the individual

units in the system assemblies.
Subsection III-2C describes the operation of the system’s control and

alarm network.
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-1
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2-2
Urbanet® 10ec

SUBSECTION 2A
SYSTEM OPERATION
General WHAT THIS SUBSECTION COVERS

Information
The following description is for a standard nonprotected (NP) radio
terminal. A monitored-hot-standby (MHS) protected radio terminal
operates like the NP radio, except when noted. Notes are also added
to describe the equipment and theory of operation of other
configurations when they differ from the NP system.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Optional equipment (i.e., Multiplexer-Demultiplexer assembly, DVS

II, DVA) is not described here. Refer to the optional equipment’s
instruction manual.
APPLICATION
The Harris MCD Type Urbanet 10ec Digital Microwave Radio is a

complete system for business, industrial, and common carrier
light-density communication in the 10.55-GHz to 10.68-GHz band.
CAPACITY AND INTERFACE
The radio interfaces:

PART III
One DS1 signal (1.544 Mb/s),
One E1 signal (2.048 Mb/s),
One E2 signal (8.448 Mb/s),
Two T1 signals (3.347 Mb/s),
Four T1 signals (6.437 Mb/s), or
Four E1 signals (8.539 Mb/s).
RADIO DESCRIPTION
REFERENCE ONLY
The Urbanet 10ec radio consists of a Radio/Modem Interconnect

assembly which includes all Modem and RF equipment. An optional
Fuse and Alarm panel and DVS II service channel assembly can also
be equipped. [The multiplexer-demultiplexer assembly is not part of
the radio. The DVT 4 Multiplexer-Demultiplexer assembly can be
ordered to provide 2xT1, 4xT1, and 4xE1 lines.]
Page 2A-1
System TRANSMIT DIRECTION

Description
Data signals (DS1, E1, E2, 2xT1, 4xT1, or 4xE1) from an external
multiplexer or crossconnect enter the Radio/Modem Interconnect
assembly (see Figure 2A-1). This assembly produces a 10-GHz RF
signal.
RECEIVE DIRECTION
The Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly receives a 10-GHz RF

signal and produces data signals for an external demultiplexer or
crossconnect.
POWER SOURCE
PDM Issue: 05v3
A -48V or -24V battery supplies the power to all “active” units in the
radio.
Figure 2A-1 Radio Block Diagram (NP Terminal)
2xT1, 4xT1,
DS1, or DS2 IN
From Mux or
X-Connect
10-GHz
RF
2xT1, 4xT1, (To/From
DS1, or DS2 OUT URBANET 10ec Antenna)
RADIO/MODEM
To Demux or INTERCONNECT
X-Connect
REFERENCE ONLY
From -48V or -24V IN Fuse and Alarm Panel

Battery (Optional)
Page 2A-2
SUBSECTION 2A: Urbanet® 10ec
Assembly Level IN THE TRANSMIT DIRECTION

Description
Data signals enters the Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly via the
assembly’s Modem Interface subassembly [refer to Figure 2A-2 and
the system block and level (BL) diagram given in the
APPENDIXES]. This subassembly routes the data signal to the
Radio/Modem subassembly.
In the Radio/Modem subassembly, a modulator generates a 70-MHz
IF carrier and modulates the IF carrier with the data signal. The data
signal then feeds to an upconverter. The upconverter also receives a
10-GHz RF signal from a local oscillator via a power divider. The
10-GHz RF output from local oscillator mixes with the 70-MHz IF
carrier to produce a 10-GHz transmit signal. This signal passes
PDM Issue: 05v3
through a bandpass filter to a power amplifier. The amplified signal

then feeds to an Antenna Coupling Unit (ACU).
TE
O
N
In high-power radios, the amplified signal feeds through an

optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly to the ACU.
In the ACU, the 10-GHz transmit signal passes through an isolator to

a bandpass filter. The bandpass filter eliminates any unwanted
frequencies and passes the signal to a circulator. The circulator routes
the signal to the antenna port.
PART III
TE
O
N
In MHS radios, the 10-GHz transmit signal from Radio/Modem

assembly 1 and the 10-GHz transmit from Radio/Modem
assembly 2 feed to an RF Switch. The RF Switch selects one of
the signals and passes it to the ACU.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2A-3
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2A-2 Radio/Modem Interconnect Assembly block diagram (Transmit Direction)
MODEM
BANDPASS BANDPASS
INTERFACE FILTER POWER FILTER
DATA IN ASSEMBLY UPCONVERTER AMPLIFIER
From Mux or 10-GHz RF OUT
X-Connect (To Antenna)
MOD
Optional
10-GHz HIGH
POWER
AMP
VOLTS IN
From Battery
RF LOCAL
HYBRID OSC
RADIO/MODEM ANTENNA COUPLING UNIT
+12V
POWER +5V TO ALL

RADIO/MODEM
SUPPLY -5V INTERCONNECT
UNIT ASSEMBLY
-20V SUBASSEMBLIES
GND
Page 2A-4
SUBSECTION 2A: Urbanet® 10ec
IN THE RECEIVE DIRECTION
The 10-GHz RF signal from the antenna enters the ACU in the
Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly (see Figure 2A-3). In the ACU,
a circulator routes the signal to a bandpass filter in the Radio/Modem
assembly. The bandpass filter rejects any unwanted frequencies and
passes the signal to a Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA).
TE
O
N
In MHS radios, the ACU includes an RF Hybrid or an RF

Coupler. The 10-GHz RF signal enters the ACU and feeds to a
circulator. The circulator routes the signal to the RF Hybrid or RF
PDM Issue: 05v3
Coupler, which then split the signal into two paths. One path
feeds to Radio/Modem assembly 1 and the other path feeds to
Radio/Modem assembly 2.
In MHS Space Diversity radios, two antennas feed the receive
circuitry in Radio/Modem assemblies 1 and 2.
In the Radio/Modem assembly, the RF signal feeds to a low-noise

amplifier (LNA). The LNA increases the receive signal level without
greatly increasing the noise level. The amplified signal passes
through an isolator to a bandpass filter. The bandpass filter eliminates
unwanted frequencies and passes the filtered signal to a
downconverter. The downconverter also receives a 10-GHz RF signal
PART III
from a local oscillator via a power divider. The downconverter mixes
the two signal together to produce a 135-MHz IF signal. [The
135-MHz IF signal results from a 135-MHz frequency offset between
the local oscillator output at the near site and the 10-GHz receive
signal from the far site.] The IF signal then feeds to a 2nd
converter/IF amplifier. This circuit works with a 156.4-MHz
oscillator to produce a 21.4-MHz IF signal. The 21.4-MHz IF signal
then feeds to a demodulator. The demodulator recovers the original
data signal and passes the signal to the Modem Interface assembly.
REFERENCE ONLY
The Modem Interface assembly feeds the data signal to the external
demultiplexer or the crossconnect.
Page 2A-5
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2A-3 Radio/Modem Interconnect Assembly block diagram (Receive Direction)
MODEM
INTERFACE BANDPASS BANDPASS
LOW NOISE FILTER
ASSEMBLY FILTER
DOWNCONV. AMPLIFIER
DATA OUT
To Mux or 10-GHz RF IN
X-Connect 2nd (From Antenna)
CONV/
IF
VOLTS IN
From Battery
RF LOCAL
HYBRID OSC
ANTENNA
COUPLING
RADIO/MODEM UNIT
+12V
POWER +5V TO ALL

SUPPLY RADIO/MODEM
-5V INTERCONNECT
UNIT ASSEMBLY
-20V SUBASSEMBLIES
GND
Page 2A-6
SUBSECTION 2B
UNIT OPERATION
Modem MODEM INTERFACE ASSEMBLY

Interface
This subassembly fits into the Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly
Assembly (see mechanical description in Section III-1).
Function The Modem Interface assembly is made up of two printed circuit

PDM Issue: 05v3
boards (the Modem Interface board, and the Distribution board) and a
chassis. The Distribution board plugs into an edge connector on the
Modem Interface board (see Figure 2B-1), and these two boards fit
into the chassis. The two boards work together to provide the
interface for data and power signals between customer equipment and
the Urbanet 10ec radio.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-1 illustrates the Modem Interface assembly’s front panel.
Illustrations Table 2B-1 describes the unit front panel terminal blocks. Refer to the
Modem Interface assembly schematic drawing in the APPENDIXES
for input/output signal designations and connectors.
PART III
Transmit Direction Data signals enter the Modem Interface assembly via wire-wrap
Circuit Description terminals on the Modem Interface board, and power signals enter the
assembly via screw terminals. The signals then feed to the
Distribution board. The data signals feed through the Distribution
board’s Pad/Equalizers (if equipped) to the Radio/Modem assembly.
Power signals are distributed to a receptacle on the Distribution
board, and then to the Power Supply unit via a cable assembly.
REFERENCE ONLY
TE
O
N
In MHS radios, the Modem Interface assembly receives alarm

and control signals from the radio circuitry. The assembly trans-
mits this information to the Protection card located in the
Antenna Coupling Unit.
Page 2B-1
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2B-1 Modem Interface Assembly Front Panel

MODEM INTERFACE CARD
DISTRIBUTION CARD
TB2
1
TB1
BAT 2
-VDC1 -VDC2 COM 3
A B C D E F
TB4 TB3
A B A B C D E F
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CHASSIS
Note: A Modem Interface Assembly cover mounts on the four spacers.
Page 2B-2
SUBSECTION 2B: Urbanet® 10ec
Receive Direction Data signals from the Radio/Modem assembly feed to the
Circuit Operation Distribution board in the Modem Interface assembly. These signal
pass through Pad/Equalizers (if equipped) to wire-wrap terminals on
the Modem Interface board.
The Modem Interface assembly also receives regulated output
voltages from the Power Supply unit. The assembly then distributes
the voltages to the Radio/Modem assembly, optional Power Amplifier
assembly, and the Antenna Coupling Unit.
TE
O
N
In MHS radios, the Modem Interface assembly receives alarm

PDM Issue: 05v3
and control signals from the radio circuitry. The assembly then
transmits this information to the Protection card.
Options SD-106769-M2-001 (Option 001) -- used in rack-mounted and

wall-mounted radios.
SD-106769-M2-002 (Option 002) -- used in outdoor-mounted radios.
Table 2B-1 Modem Interface

Assembly Front Panel
Terminal Blocks
PART III
DESIGNATION/TYPE FUNCTION
TB1 (screw terminals) Used for connecting input power.
TB2 (wire-wrap Used for connecting side “A” data and
terminals) alarm signals.
TB3 (wire-wrap Used for connecting side “B” data and
terminals) alarm signals.
TB4 (wire-wrap Used for accessing major and minor alarm relay
terminals) signals.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-3
Radio/Modem OVERVIEW
Assembly
The Radio/Modem assembly includes the IF circuitry and the RF
circuitry. The units which provide the circuitry are housed in one
chassis (Radio/Modem assembly). The Radio/Modem assembly fits
into the Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly (see mechanical
description in Section 1).
IF Circuitry The IF circuitry consists of a Modem card which plugs into an edge
connector located at the rear of the Radio/Modem assembly. The
Modem card includes the modulator and demodulator circuits.
PDM Issue: 05v3
RF Circuitry The RF circuitry is split into to paths (transmit and receive), however,
there are units common to both paths.
The transmit path consists of an Upconverter, a Transmitter Power
Amplifier, and a transmit RF Filter.
The receive path consists of a Downconverter, a Low-Noise
Amplifier, a 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier, and a receive RF Filter.
The units common to both paths are a Local Oscillator and a Power
Divider.
Distribution Board The Radio/Modem assembly also includes a Distribution board which
is common to both the transmit and receive paths.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-4
MODEM
The Modem card plugs into the Radio/Modem assembly (see

mechanical description in Section 1). The Modem card includes a
Bipolar Data Interface daughterboard which mounts on the Modem
card.
Function In the transmit direction, the Modem card generates a 70-MHz IF

carrier and modulates the carrier with the incoming data signals. In
the receive direction, the Modem card demodulates the incoming IF
signal and recovers the original data signals.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-2 shows the Modem card front edge. Figure 2B-3 shows
Illustrations the transmit section unit block diagram, while Figure 2B-4 shows the
receive section unit block diagram. Table 2B-2 describes the unit
front panel LEDs and test points. Table 2B-3 describes unit’s
input/output signals.
Transmit Direction A data signal feeds to a Bipolar Data Interface daughterboard on the
Circuit Description Modem card. This board converts the bipolar, return-to-zero (RZ)
data signals in to TTL signals (data and clock) for the Modem.
Depending upon the strap option, the Bipolar Interface daughterboard
then removes one of the following suppression coding schemes from
the data signal:
PART III
Alternate-mark inversion (AMI),
Bipolar-with-six-zero substitution (B6ZS),
Bipolar-with-eight-zero substitution (B8ZS), or
High-density bipolar three (HDB3).
The TTL data signal and TTL clock signal feed to the Modem card.
TE
O
REFERENCE ONLY
In Options -001, -003, and -009 of the Modem card, the signals
feed to a Dejitterizer daughterboard. This board removes timing
jitter from the data signal. When the board is not equipped (in
other Modem card options), two straps are provided on the
Modem card to maintain data and clock path continuity.
On the Modem card, the data passes through a scrambler to an

encoder. The encoder produces two 3-bit word signals (I and Q) and a
clock signal. The signals feed to a digital-to-analog converter.
Page 2B-5
The digital-to-analog converter converts the data signals into analog

signals and passes them through an amplifier and a bandpass filter to
a mixer.
A 70-MHz local oscillator on the Modem card generates the 70-MHz
signal which is split into two paths. One path feeds to the I channel
mixer, and the other feeds through a 90× hybrid to the Q channel
mixer.
Figure 2B-2 Modem Card Front Panel

PDM Issue: 05v3
RCV AGC
ERR
GND
INP
XMIT AIS
XMIT SUM
PWR
RCV LEV
RCV AIS
RCV SUM
ERR
REFERENCE ONLY
UNIT
EXTRACTOR
Page 2B-6
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2B-3 Modem Card Schematic Block Diagram (Transmit Direction)
MIXER
3 BITS I BB
FLT
70-MHz
BIPOLAR 7, 8 DATA CLK D/A OSC J2
DATA IN INTERFACE SCRAMBLER ENCODER CONV IF OUT
90°
HYB
DEJITERIZER *
Q BB
FLT
3 BITS
MIXER
Optional Dejitterizer card is equipped in Options -001, -003, and -009 Modem cards.
Page 2B-7
PART III
Each mixer produces a 70-MHz IF carrier. The IF carriers are

combined and fed to an amplifier. The amplified signal then passes to
the Modem card output.
IF Mute Switching Logic. The 70-MHz IF local oscillator is muted by

switching logic in series with its negative 20-volt supply. When the
10-GHz Local Oscillator drifts out of lock, an RF SRC control signal
“turns off” the negative 20-volt supply to the 70-MHz local oscillator,
which mutes the 70-MHz IF signal.
Transmit Output ALC. The Modem’s transmit output signal is

constantly maintained at a preset level by an automatic level control
(ALC) circuit. The ALC circuit comprises an integrator and a pin
diode attenuator. The ALC loop is completed by an RF detector diode
PDM Issue: 05v3
in the Transmitter Power Amplifier (or optional 10-GHz Power

Amplifier).
As the power amplifier output increases and decreases, so does the
RF detector voltage input to the integrator. The other input to the
integrator is a reference voltage from the ALC potentiometer in a
voltage divider across a regulated -20 volts.
The integrator output controls current variation through each pin
diode attenuator such that impedance at the input and output ports
remains constant while the overall attenuation is varied.
The operating point is set by the reference voltage input to the
integrator from the ALC potentiometer. Thus, the ALC pot sets the
transmit output level.
Receive Direction A suppressed 21.4-MHz IF carrier signal from the 2nd converter/IF
Circuit Description amplifier enters the demodulator portion of the Modem. The signal
splits into two paths and then feeds to two separate mixers. In the
mixer, the signals are mixed with two outputs of a voltage-controlled
oscillator (VCO) to produce two baseband outputs, I and Q. The I and
Q outputs of the demodulator feed to a decoder gate array which
REFERENCE ONLY
serves as part of a phase-lock loop that feeds the VCO.

I and Q baseband data signals from the demodulator feed the Error
Correction circuit, which recovers data and clock, and monitors BER.
The error correction circuit maps the A/D output from a 256-level to a
5-level representation (for 25QPR radios) or a 3-level representation
(for 9QPR radios), and looks for partial response violations (PRV)
and marginal decisions. If a PRV occurs within a 32-clock period
(25QPR) or 16-clock period (9QPR) of a marginal decision, the Error
Correction circuit will try to correct the marginal decision on the
Page 2B-8
assumption that the correct value is only one level away. The Error
Correction circuit then multiplexes the data from the I and Q channels
back into a serial data stream.
The recombined and retimed I and Q data streams, from the Error
Correction circuit, feeds to the descrambler circuit. The descrambler
removes the scrambling that was performed in the modulator. This
signal then goes to the Bipolar Data Interface daughterboard.
BER-controlled data stream output from the descrambler and
recovered clock from the Error Correction circuit, feed into line
transmitter circuits in the Bipolar Data Interface daughterboard.
The line transmitter circuits comprise line encoder logic in the digital
line transcoder IC, a dual-positive-OR driver and a line transformer.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Encoder logic output is gated through the driver to the transformer

when the driver is enabled by an active low RCV ENABLE signal.
[In MHS radios, the RCV ENABLE signal is controlled by the
Protection card to select the receiver A or B output.]
Data and clock input to the Bipolar Data Interface daughterboard has
two operating modes and is automatically switched from to the other
by receive bit error rate (BER).
Normal data transmission mode occurs when receive data BER is
below one per thousand. In the normal mode, the Bipolar Data
Interface input consists of receive data timed by recovered clock. The
line transmitter circuit converts nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) data from
the descrambler to return-to-zero (RZ) bipolar output to the line.
PART III
BER alarm mode occurs when bit error rate exceeds one per
thousand. In the BER alarm mode, the line transmit is timed by the
crystal-controlled internal clock and drives the line with a string of
1’s; this maintains synchronization in other radios along the path and
serves to indicate that the alarmed radio can no longer recover
reliable data.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-9
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2B-4 Modem Card Schematic Block Diagram (Receive Direction)
ERROR
CORRECTION
BOARD
8-BIT XILINX
A/D 3020
21.4MHz
DECODER
J1 GATE
IF INPUT VCO
PROM ARRAY
8-BIT XILINX
A/D 3020
90° QUAD
53, 54
CLK OUT
TO
DATA
INTERFACE
57, 58
DATA OUT
Page 2B-10
Options SD-107407-M3-001 (Option 001) -- DS1, 9QPR; Interface card

101-106765-001, Dejitterizer card 101-108098-004, and Error
Correction card 101-108580-001 equipped.
SD-107407-M3-003 (Option 003) -- E1, 9QPR; Interface card
SD-107407-M3-005 (Option 005) -- 2xT1, 9QPR; Interface card
101-106765-003 and Error Correction card 101-108580-001
equipped.
SD-107407-M3-009 (Option 009) -- E2, 9QPR; Interface card
PDM Issue: 05v3
SD-107407-M3-010 (Option 010) -- 4xE1, 9QPR; Interface card

equipped.
SD-107407-M3-011 (Option 011) -- 4xT1, 25QPR; Interface card
equipped.
Other options not available for Urbanet 10ec radios.
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-11
Table 2B-2 Modem Card LEDs and

Test Points
INP (yellow LED) Lights to indicate the input data level is low.
XMT AIS (yellow Lights to indicate the input data to the scrambler
LED) is an all 1’s signal.
XMT SUM (red LED) Lights t o indicate active RF SRC, XMT LEV
alarms, or loss of recovered XMT CLK while
line input level is above threshold.
PWR (green LED) Lights to indicate the Modem is powered up.
BPV (yellow LED) Located on the Bipolar Data Interface board,
lights to indicate line coding violation is
detected on the line input.
PDM Issue: 05v3
RCV LEV (red LED) Lights to indicate the receive level is too low
(AGC voltage is low), or a loss of gain the
receive path.
RCV AIS (yellow LED) Lights to indicate the receive input data to the
line transmitter encoder circuit is an all 1’s
signal.
RCV SUM (red LED) Lights to indicate active RCV LEV or RCV
MAJ alarms.
ERR (yellow LED) Flashes to indicate each detected receive data
bit error.
RCV AGC (test point) Used for measuring the receiver AGC voltage.
ERR (test point) Used for measuring the receive data bit error
rate.
GND (test point) Chassis ground.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-12
Table 2B-3 Modem Card Signals (Except Power and Ground)

SIGNAL NAME PIN # SIGNAL FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
D ATA IN (T, R) 7, 8 Input signals to Data Interface board; bipolar signal.
DATA OUT (T, 57, 58 Output signals from Data Interface board; bipolar signal.
R)
IF INPUT J1 IF input signal to demodulator; 21.4 MHz, -12.0 dBm, ±1.0 dBm, 50 ohms.
IF OUT J2 IF output signal from modulator; 70 MHz, -10 to -30 dBm, 50 ohms.
XMT ALC 23 Analog voltage equal to level of IF signal from modulator; +4 to -17 volts.
THIS MODEM 39 Output control signal; active low TTL.
ACTI VE
RCV STATUS 41 Output control signal; active low TTL.
OTHER M 43 Output control signal; active low TTL.
PDM Issue: 05v3
ODEM
ACTIVE
RF SRC ALM 20 Input alarm signal; active low TTL.
EX T RF DET 36 RF detector voltage input signal from optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier;
VOLTS -0.250 volts, ±0.01 volt.
SW ON INPUT 42 Output control signal, active low TTL.
SW OFF INPUT 44 Output control signal, active low TTL.
I LEV P2, 7 Output signal proportional to level of receive baseband signal; -0.70 volts,
±0.05 volt.
RF DET VOLTS P2, 8 RF detector voltage input from Transmitter Power Amplifier, -0.250 volts,
±0.01 volt.
AGC VOLTS P2, 9 AGC voltage level input from 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier; -2 to -10 volts.
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-13
TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE MIXERS
The transmit and receive mixers fit into the Radio/Modem assembly
(see mechanical description in Section 1).
Function The transmit mixer converts a 70-MHz IF signal into a 10-GHz RF

signal. The receive mixer converts a 10-GHz RF signal into a
135-MHz IF signal.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-5 shows the transmit mixer and receive mixer block
Illustrations diagrams. Each mixer is enclosed in a single housing.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Transmit Direction A 70-MHz IF signal enters the unit at one of two input jacks, while a
Circuit Description 10-GHz signal (from a local oscillator) enters the second input jack
(Transmit Mixer) into the transmit mixer. The unit mixes the two signals together to
produce a sum (10 GHz + 70 MHz) and a difference (10 GHz - 70
MHz) frequency. The RF signal (containing the sum and difference
frequencies) then feeds to the unit output.
Receive Direction An RF signal (in the 10-GHz range) enters the unit at one of two input
Circuit Description jacks, while a 10-GHz signal (from a local oscillator) enters the
(Receive Mixer) second input jack into the receive mixer. The unit mixes the two
signals together to produce a sum (RF + 10 GHz) and a difference
(RF -10 GHz) frequency. Due to a 135-MHz frequency offset

between the near site and the far site, the receive mixer output is a
135-MHz IF signal, which feeds to the unit output.
Option SD-101926-005 (Option 005) -- 10-GHz Mixer.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-14
Figure 2B-5 Transmit and Receive Mixers Block Diagram
TRANSMIT MIXER
IF IN (70-MHz) RF OUT
(10-GHz)
10-GHz RF IN
(From Local
Oscillator)
RECEIVE MIXER
IF OUT RF IN (10-GHz)
135-MHz) From ACU
PDM Issue: 05v3
RF IN
From Local Oscillator
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-15
4-CAVITY, RF FILTER
The 4-cavity RF filter fits into the Radio/Modem assembly (see

mechanical description in Section 1). Three separate filters are
equipped, one in the transmit path, and two in the receive path.
Function The 4-cavity, RF Filter includes a bandpass filter and an isolator.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-6 shows the unit block diagram. The unit is enclosed in an
Illustrations enclosure.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Transmit Direction 10-GHz sum and difference RF frequencies feed to a bandpass filter
Circuit Description in the transmit 4-cavity RF filter. The bandpass filter selects the sum
or difference frequency and then passes the selected signal through an
isolator to the unit output.
Receive Direction A 10-GHz RF signal is bandpass filtered in the receive 4-cavity RF

Circuit Description filter, and then passed through an isolator to the unit output.
Options SD-105369-001 (Option 001) -- 10-GHz filter.

Figure 2B-6 4-cavity, RF Filter Block Diagram
TRANSMIT
TX RF IN TX RF OUT
REFERENCE ONLY
RECEIVE
RX RF OUT RX RF IN
Page 2B-16
TRANSMITTER POWER AMPLIFIER
The Transmitter Power Amplifier fits into the Radio/Modem

assembly (see mechanical description in Section 1).
Function The Transmitter Power Amplifier provides amplification for the

transmit RF signal.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-7 shows the unit block diagram. The unit is enclosed in a
Illustrations single housing.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Circuit Description A 10-GHz RF signal enters the Transmitter Power Amplifier which
routes the signal through several stages of amplification. The
amplified signal then feeds to the unit output. The power amplifier’s
output is coupled to an RF MON jack located at the front of the
Radio/Modem assembly. This jack should be used for measuring
output power during alignment tests.
A detector diode samples the output power level and passes a DC
voltage level (proportional to the output power) to the Modem card’s
ALC circuit.
Options SD-107564-001 (Option 001) -- the unit is the only option.

PART III
Figure 2B-7 Transmitter Power Amplifier Block Diagram
RF MON
TRANSMITTER
POWER
AMPLIFIER
REFERENCE ONLY
RF IN RF OUT
RF DET VOLTS
Page 2B-17
10-GHz LOCAL OSCILLATOR and POWER DIVIDER
The 10-GHz Local Oscillator and the Power Divider fit into the
Radio/Modem assembly (see mechanical description in Section 1).
The 10-GHz Local Oscillator comprises two circuit boards: an RF
card and a PLL/ALM card.
Function The 10-GHz Local Oscillator produces the 10-GHz signal required
for the upconversion process in the transmit path, and for the
downconversion process in the receive path. The Power Divider
produces separate signals for the transmit and receive paths.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-8 shows the 10-GHz Local Oscillator front panel. The
Illustrations Power Divider is enclosed in a single housing. Figure 2B-9 shows the
10-GHz Local Oscillator and Power Divider block diagram. Table
2B-4 describes the unit front panel controls and test points.
Figure 2B-8 10-GHz Local Oscillator Front Panel
XTAL
TUNE
XTAL
OUT
CAVITY
TUNE
φ VOLTS
MON
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-18
Circuit Description The 10-GHz Local Oscillator’s RF card produces a 10-GHz RF signal
from a reference crystal oscillator. This signal feeds to the unit output
and to the PLL/ALM card. On the PLL/ALM card, the signal feeds to
a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. This circuit monitors the signal to
ensure it remains at the set (reference) frequency. When the signal
drifts out of phase, the PLL circuit generates a DC voltage
proportional to the phase difference between the reference signal and
the actual signal. This voltage then feeds to the RF board to correct
the phase of the RF signal and maintain phase lock.
The 10-GHz RF signal from the Local Oscillator feeds to a Power
Divider. This unit splits the signal into two equal signals which feed
to the unit output.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Options 10-GHz Local Oscillator options:

SD-101808-010 (Option 010) -- 10.45 to 10.75 GHz.
Power Divider options:

094-020081-032 (Option 032) -- the unit is the only option.
Figure 2B-9 10-GHz Local Oscillator and Power Divider Block

Diagram
PART III
10-GHz
RF OUT
10-GHz
10-GHz RF OUT
LOCAL OSCILLATOR RF HYBRID
10-GHz
RF OUT
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-19
Table 2B-4 10-GHz Local Oscillator

Front Panel Controls
and Test Points
XTAL TUNE (control) Used for adjusting the Local Oscillator’s
crystal frequency.
CAVITY TUNE Used for adjusting the Local Oscillator’s
(control) phase lock voltage.
XTAL OUT (BNC jack) Used for monitoring the crystal oscillator
frequency.
Φ VOLT MON (BNC Used for monitoring the Local Oscillator phase
jack) lock voltage.
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-20
10-GHz LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER
The 10-GHz Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) fits into the Radio/Modem

assembly (see mechanical description in Section 1).
Function This unit amplifies an incoming receive RF signal.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-10 shows the unit block diagram. The unit is enclosed in an
Illustrations aluminum housing.
Circuit Description A 10-GHz RF signal enters the 10-GHz LNA and feeds to the first of
PDM Issue: 05v3
two stages of amplification. The amplified signal then feeds to the

second stage of amplification. Both stages have a high gain and a very
low noise figure. The amplified RF signal feeds to the unit output.
Options SD-107568-001 (Option 001) -- The unit is the only option.
Figure 2B-10 10-GHz LNA Block Diagram
10-GHz LNA
PART III
RF IN RF OUT
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-21
2nd CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER
The 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier fits into the Radio/Modem assembly

(see mechanical description in Section 1).
Function This unit converts a 135-MHz IF signal into a 21.4-MHz IF signal,

and then amplifies the 21.4-MHz IF signal. This unit also provides an
automatic gain control (AGC) circuit.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-11 shows the unit block diagram. The 2nd Converter IF
Illustrations Amplifier is enclosed in a single housing.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Circuit Description The 135-MHz IF signal enters the unit and feeds through a pin diode
attenuator to a wideband hybrid amplifier. The amplified IF signal
then feeds to one input of a mixer. A crystal-controlled local
oscillator, typically 156.4MHz, feeds the second input of the mixer. In
the mixer, the signals are combined to produce a 21.4 MHz IF signal.
This signal feeds through a band pass filter, two pin diode attenuators,
and three stages of IF amplification. The amplified IF signal then
feeds to the unit output.
AGC Circuit. The AGC circuit includes an AGC integrator, three pin
diode attenuators, and a buffer. The AGC integrator receives an I
detector voltage signal from the Modem and compares this signal
with a reference signal. The reference signal is equal to the correct
AGC voltage level. If there is a difference between the two signals,
the integrator sends a signal to the pin diode attenuators. The pin
diode attenuators adjust the gain of the amplifiers so that the correct
AGC voltage is obtained. Also, when the AGC voltage is not correct,
the AGC integrator sends a RCV AGC VOLTS signal through a
buffer to the unit output.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-22
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2B-11 2nd Converter/IF Amplifier Schematic Block Diagram
BANDPASS
MIXER FILTER
PIN- PIN- PIN-

IF IN DIODE AMP AMP DIODE AMP DIODE AMP 21.4 MHz
135 MHz ATTEN ATTEN ATTEN
156.4 MHz
BUFFER
AGC
I DET RCV AGC VOLTS
INTEGRATOR
VOLTS
Page 2B-23
PART III
Options SD-105372-001 (Option 001) -- 10 GHz; 65-MHz T/R spacing; DS1,

2xT1, and 4xT1.
SD-105372-009 (Option 009) -- 10 GHz; 91-MHz T/R spacing; E1.
SD-105372-010 (Option 010) -- 10 GHz; 91-MHz T/R spacing; 4xE1
and E2.
DISTRIBUTION BOARD
The Distribution board fits into the Radio/Modem assembly (see

mechanical description in Section 1).
PDM Issue: 05v3
Function The Distribution board provides the interconnections between the

Radio/Modem assembly units. The Distribution board exchanges
power, control, alarm and status signals between the Radio/Modem
assembly units via plugs (on the Distribution board) and ribbon
cables.
Options 021-106408-002 (Option 002)

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-24
10-GHz Power 10-GHz POWER AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY

Amplifier
This subassembly fits into the Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly
Assembly in high-power radios only. [This option is not available for outdoor,
(Optional) pole-mounted radios.]
Function The 10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly provides the final stages of
amplification in high-power radios.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-12 shows the unit block diagram. The Power Amplifier is
Illustrations enclosed in a solid aluminum housing.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Circuit Description A 10-GHz RF signal enters the 10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly
and an isolator routes the signal to the amplifier. The amplified RF
signal then passes through an isolator to the unit output.
A detector diode samples the output power level out of the amplifier
and passes a DC voltage level (proportional to the output power level)
to the Modem’s ALC circuit.
TE
O
N
A strapping option on the Modem card connects either the Trans-

PART III
mitter Power Amplifier (in standard-power radios) or the 10-GHz
Power Amplifier assembly (in high-power radios) to the
Modem’s ALC circuit.
A V DET ADJ potentiometer on the 10-GHz Power Amplifier

assembly housing can be used for calibrating the DC voltage which is
proportional to the output power level.
A PWR MON jack (located in the Radio/Modem assembly) samples
REFERENCE ONLY
the output of the amplifier. This jack should be used when measuring
transmitter output power.
Page 2B-25
PA Bias Card The 10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly also includes a PA Bias card.
This card routes power and control signals to and from the assembly.
Figure 2B-12 10-GHz Power Amplifier Assembly Block Diagram
V DET ADJ
RF IN RF OUT
PDM Issue: 05v3
RF MON
Options SD-108175-001 (Option 001) -- -20 volts at 3.5 amps, maximum.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-26
Antenna ANTENNA COUPLING UNIT

Coupling Unit
The Antenna Coupling Unit (ACU) subassembly fits into the
(ACU) Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly. This subassembly is available
in four configurations.
Functions In the transmit direction, the Antenna Coupling Unit (ACU) filters
and routes the RF signal to the antenna port. In the receive direction,
the ACU routes the RF signal to the receive path circuitry.
An RF Switch and a Protection card are equipped in MHS ACU
assemblies. These units work together to select one of two redundant
RF signals.
PDM Issue: 05v3
ACU Options SD-106317-X01 (Option X01) -- Nonprotected ACU.

SD-106317-X02 (Option X02) -- MHS, with receiver hybrid.
SD-106317-X03 (Option X03) -- MHS, with receiver coupler.
SD-106317-X04 (Option X04) -- MHS, with Space Diversity.
When the “X” in the option number is 0, the ACU is equipped with
waveguide connections. When the X is 1, the ACU is equipped with
coaxial connections.
Block Diagrams Figures 2B-13 through 2B-16 show the block diagrams for all
configurations of the ACU. Refer to SYSTEM INTERCONNECT
PART III
drawings in the APPENDIXES and in the Sales Order Specific binder
that accompanies this IM for input/output signal designations and
connectors.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-27
SD-106317-X01 NP ACU
The nonprotected (NP) ACU consists of a 4-cavity, RF filter and a

circulator.
Transmit Direction The 10-GHz RF signal from the transmit path circuitry feeds to the
Circuit Description 4-cavity, RF filter in the ACU. The filtered signal then feeds to a
circulator which routes the signal to the antenna port.
Receive Direction An RF signal from the antenna port feeds to the circulator in the
Circuit Description ACU. The circulator then routes the RF signal to the receive path
circuitry.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Figure 2B-13 NP ACU Block Diagram
4-CAVITY, RF FILTER
CIRCULATOR
RF IN RF
(From Transmit (To/From
Path Circuitry) Antenna Port)
RF OUT
(To Receive
Path Circuitry)
ANTENNA COUPLING UNIT SD-106317-X01

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-28
SD-106317-X02 MHS ACU with Receiver Hybrid
The Monitored-Hot-Standby (MHS) ACU with a receiver hybrid

consists of an RF Switch, a 4-cavity, RF filter, a circulator, a
Protection card, and an RF Hybrid.
Transmit Direction RF signals from transmit paths 1 and 2 feed to an RF Switch in the
Circuit Description ACU. The RF Switch works with the Protection card to select one of
the RF signals. The selected signal passes through the 4-cavity, RF
filter to the circulator. The circulator routes the RF signal to the
antenna port.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Circuit Description ACU. The circulator routes the RF signal to an RF Hybrid. The RF
Hybrid splits the signal into two equal signals which then feed to
receive paths 1 and 2 circuitry.
Figure 2B-14 MHS ACU with Receiver Hybrid Block Diagram
RF SWITCH 4-CAVITY, RF FILTER
RF IN 1 CIRCULATOR
RF
(To/From
Antenna Port)
PART III
RF IN 2
TO/FROM
MODEM
INTERFACE
ASSEMBLY
PROTECTION CARD
REFERENCE ONLY
RF HYBRID
RF OUT 1
RF OUT 2
Page 2B-29
SD-106317-X03 MHS ACU with Receiver Coupler
The Monitored-Hot-Standby (MHS) ACU with a receiver coupler

consists of an RF Switch, a 4-cavity, RF filter, a circulator, a
Protection card, and a 6-dB Coupler.
filter to the circulator. The circulator routes the RF signal to the
antenna port.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Circuit Description ACU. The circulator routes the RF signal to a 6-dB Coupler. The
6-dB Coupler splits the signal into two paths. The signal for receive
path 1 measures approximately 1 dB insertion loss, while the signal
for receive path 2 measures approximately 6 dB insertion loss.
Figure 2B-15 MHS ACU with Receiver Coupler Block Diagram
RF IN 1 CIRCULATOR
RF
(From
Antenna Port)
RF IN 2
TO/FROM
MODEM
INTERFACE
ASSEMBLY
PROTECTION CARD
REFERENCE ONLY
6-dB COUPLER
RF OUT 1
RF OUT 2
Page 2B-30
SD-106317-X04 MHS ACU with Space Diversity
The Monitored-Hot-Standby (MHS) ACU with Space Diversity

consists of an RF Switch, a 4-cavity, RF filter, a circulator, and a
Protection card.
filter to the circulator. The circulator routes the RF signal to antenna
port 1.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Receive Direction An RF signal from antenna port 1 feeds to the circulator in the ACU.
Circuit Description The circulator routes the RF signal to the receive path 1 circuitry. A
second RF signal from antenna port 2 feeds directly to the receive
path 2 circuitry.
Figure 2B-16 MHS ACU with Space Diversity Block Diagram
RF IN 1 CIRCULATOR
RF
(To/From
Antenna Port)
PART III
RF IN 2
TO/FROM
MODEM
INTERFACE
ASSEMBLY
PROTECTION CARD
REFERENCE ONLY
RF OUT 1
RF
RF OUT 2 (From
Antenna Port)
Page 2B-31
PROTECTION CARD
The Protection card plugs into MHS ACU assemblies (see

mechanical description in Section 1).
Function The Protection card provides the logic systems that control selection
switching in MHS radios.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-17 shows the Protection card front panel. Table 2B-5
Illustrations describes the unit’s front panel switches and LEDs, while Table 2B-6
describes the unit’s input and output signals.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Circuit Description The Protection card comprises three logic systems that control
selection switching:
1. preferential,
2. automatic, alarm-compare, and
3. manual.
Preferential Switching The Protection card includes preferential logic circuits and strapping
options for selecting the preferred transmitter. Receiver preference
strapping options (for selecting the preferred receiver) are also
included in the preferential logic circuits and are located at the input
ports of the receive control comparator.

Although preferred switching can be disabled by a strap option, a
preferred switch of receivers will always occur during power up. A
preferred switch will also occur whenever the Protection card detects
both transmitters or both receivers on or off simultaneously. Thus,
when preferred switching is disabled, straps must still be set to select
transmitter 1 or 2 or receiver 1 or 2. Solder-bridge straps on the
Protection card set the options.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-32
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2B-17 Protection Card Front Panel
PROTECTION SD-105377-M2
CARD
2 XMT 2 XMT XMTRS 1 XMT 1 XMT MAJ MIN 2 RCV 2 RCV RCVRS 1 RCV 1 RCV
FORCE ON REQUEST LOCKED REQUEST ON ALM ALM ON REQUEST LOCKED REQUEST ON RESTORE
2 POWER
FAIL
XMT
SWITCH
FAIL
Notes:
= momentary, pushbutton switch
= green LED
= yellow LED
= red LED
The RCV SWITCH FAIL red LED is directly behind the XMTRS LOCKED LED.
the 1 POWER FAIL red LED is directly behind the 2 XMT ON LED.
Page 2B-33
PART III
Automatic, The automatic, alarm-compare switching system contains two

Alarm-Compare subsystems: transmitter control and receiver control. Up to their final
Switching stages, the two subsystems use identical logic.
Transmitter Control Subsystem. In the transmitter control subsystem,

two comparators monitor transmit alarms from Modems 1 and 2. The
comparator compares the binary weights of the two 4-bit words.
When word 1 is greater than word 2, the comparator generates a high
logic level (for word 1) and a low logic level (for word 2). The logic
levels out of the comparator feed through a buffer and to the final
stage of the transmitter control subsystem.
The transmitter control subsystem’s final stage consists of two
solenoid switch driver transistors. One or the other transistor is
PDM Issue: 05v3
selected to return solenoid switch current to connect either transmitter

1 or transmitter 2 to the antenna coupling unit.
Receiver Control Subsystem. In the receiver control subsystem, two

comparators monitor receive alarms from Modems 1 and 2. The
comparator compares the binary weights of the two 4-bit words.
When word 1 is greater than word 2, the comparator generates a high
logic level (for word 1) and a low logic level (for word 2). The logic
levels out of the comparator feed through a buffer and to the final
stage of the receiver control subsystem.
The receiver control subsystem's final stage consists of two NAND
gates. One or the other gate is selected to feed a logic level to feed the
receive 1 or the receive 2 path to the receive circuitry.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-34
Manual Switching In normal, traffic-carrying operation of the MHS radio, switching to

the standby radio is fully automatic and is controlled by
alarm-compare. When manual switching is required, controls and
indicators mounted along the front edge of the Protection card are
used. For customer remote lines, up to six momentary contact
pushbutton switches on the Protection card are each wired to a
multipin connector on the card. Manual switching can be executed in
one of two modes:
1. alarm dependent, or
2. alarm override.
Alarm Dependent Mode. In the alarm dependent mode, if alarm

weighting status of both transmitters is zero or the same, the off-line
PDM Issue: 05v3
transmitter can be selected and switched on line by pressing a local

pushbutton switch or grounding a remote line.
Alarm dependent mode switching overrides preferential switching.
However, if an on-line transmitter is selected, if both transmitters are
selected simultaneously, or the selected transmitter has a higher alarm
weighting, the alarm dependent choice will be ignored.
If the alarm dependent mode selection is executed, it is not
permanent. Any subsequent alarm-weight unbalance will switch the
transmitters’ on-line status. As soon as the A XMT REQUEST button
is released, or the REMOTE A XMT ON line is ungrounded, on-line
transmitter selection is again automatic and controlled by
alarm-compare switching.
PART III
Alarm Override Mode. In the alarm override mode, transmitters and
receivers are selected and locked on line regardless of alarm
weighting status. The alarm override mode uses the comparators and
switch drivers of the transmitter and receiver control stages used in
automatic, alarm-compare switching, but overrides alarm inputs from
the Modem.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-35
Protection Card Alarm The Protection card includes six alarm and status circuits. Each
and Status Circuits circuit comprises an LED which is visible on the Protection card front
edge.
A PWR FAIL. The “A power supply failed” alarm circuit indicates that
radio 1’s Power Supply unit has failed completely, or that one or more
of its regulated voltage outputs is out of range.
B PWR FAIL. The “B power supply failed” alarm circuit indicates that
radio 2’s Power Supply unit has failed completely, or that one or more
of its regulated voltage outputs is out of range.
XMT SWITCH FAIL. The “transmitter switching failed” alarm circuit

PDM Issue: 05v3
indicates that the RF Switch has failed to respond to a Protection card

switching command.
RCV SWITCH FAIL. The “receiver switching failed” alarm circuit

indicates that the receiver switching logic in the Modem has failed to
respond to a Protection card switching command.
XMTRS LOCKED. The “transmitters are locked” alarm circuit

indicates transmit paths A and B are locked, that is, one is locked on
line and one is locked off line.
RCVRS LOCKED. The “receivers are locked” alarm circuit indicates

receive paths A and B are locked, that is, one is locked on line and
one is locked off line.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-36
MIN ALM. The “minor” alarm circuit is a summed alarm activated by

one or more Protection card alarms or Modem alarm inputs to the
Protection card. The summed alarms include:
One radio A power supply alarm,
Three radio A transmit alarms,
Three radio A receive alarms,
One radio B power supply alarm,
Three radio B transmit alarms,
Three radio B receive alarms, and
Four protection card alarms.
MAJ ALM. The “major” alarm circuit is a summed alarm activated by

two or more Protection card alarms or Modem alarm inputs to the
PDM Issue: 05v3
Protection card. Individual alarms summed in the major alarm circuit

are like those summed in the minor alarm circuit, except major alarms
occur only in an on-line radio.
The minor alarm and major alarm circuits include dry contact relays
which are connected to wire-wrap terminals on the Modem Interface
assembly. A strapping option on the Modem card allows relays to be
either normally open or normally closed.
Options SD-105377-M2-001 (Option 001) -- Single feed modem receiver to

demux connection.
SD-105377-M2-002 (Option 002) -- Dual feed modem receiver to
demux connections.
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-37
Table 2B-5 Protection Card Front Panel Pushbutton Switches and LEDs
A XMT REQUEST (pushbutton Used for switching traffic to transmit path A.
switch)
B XMT REQUEST (pushbutton Used for switching traffic to transmit path B.
switch)
A RCV REQUEST Used for switching traffic to receive path A.
(pushbutton switch)
B RCV REQUEST Used for switching traffic to receive path B.
(pushbutton switch)
FORCE Used for locking a transmitter or receiver on line when the
(pushbutton switch) appropriate REQUEST pushbutton is pressed simultaneously.
PDM Issue: 05v3
RESTORE Unlocks the transmitter or receiver that is currently on line.

(pushbutton switch)
A XMT ON (green LED) Lights to indicate transmit path A is on line.
B XMT ON (green LED) Lights to indicate transmit path B is on line.
A RCV ON (green LED) Lights to indicate receive path A is on line.
B RCV ON (green LED) Lights t o indicate receive path B is on line.
XMTRS LOCKED Lights to indicate transmit paths A and B are locked: one on line and
(yellow LED) one of f line.
RCVRS LOCKED Lights to indicate receive paths A and B are locked: one on line and
(yellow LED) one off line.
MAJ ALM (red LED) Lights to indicate when traffic-affecting alarms have occurred.
MIN ALM (red LED) Light to indicate one or more of the following:
Radio A or B power supply has failed

Radio A or B transmit alarm active.
Radio A or B receiver alarm active.
A/B transmit select switching failed.
A/B receive select switching failed.
Transmit paths are locked.
Receive paths are locked.
A PWR FAIL (red LED) Lights to indicate one or more voltages in the power supply A unit
are out of range.
B PWR FAIL (red LED) Lights to indicate one or more voltages in the power supply B unit
REFERENCE ONLY
are out of range.

XMT SWITCH FAIL Lights to indicate transmit RF switch has failed to respond to
(red LED) Protection card switch command.
RCV SWITCH FAIL Lights to indicate receive switch logic has failed to respond to
(red LED) Protection card switch command.
Page 2B-38
Table 2B-6 Protection Card Signals (Except Power and Ground)

SIGNAL NAME P/N # SIGNAL FUNCTION/DESCRI PTION
MAJOR ALM 3 Output alarm relay signal; UL/CSA ratings: 0.3 A maximum at 125 Vac or
RELAY 1.0A maximum at 30Vdc.
COMMON
MAJOR ALM 4 Output alarm relay signal; UL/CSA ratings: 0.3 A maximum at 125 Vac or
RELAY NO/NC 1.0A maximum at 30Vdc.
MINOR ALM 5 Output alarm relay signal; UL/CSA ratings: 0.3 A maximum at 125 Vac or
RELAY 1.0A maximum at 30Vdc.
COMMON
MINOR ALM 6 Output alarm relay signal; UL/CSA ratings: 0.3 A maximum at 125 Vac or
RELAY NO/NC 1.0A maximum at 30Vdc.
A RCV ALM 1 33 Input alarm signal; normal state = logic low or ground; alarm state = logic
PDM Issue: 05v3
high or open.
A RCV ALM 2 23 Input alar m signal; normal state = logic low or ground; alarm state = logic
high or open.
A RCV ALM 3 24 Input al arm signal; normal state = logic low or ground; alarm state = logic
high or open.
A RCV ALM 4 25 Input alarm signal; normal state = logic low or ground; alarm state = logic
high or open.
B RCV ALM 1 26 Input alarm signal; normal state = logic low or ground; alarm state = logic
high or open.
high or open.
PART III
high or open.
B RCV A LM 4 29 Input alarm signal; normal state = logic low or ground; alarm state = logic
high or open.
A XM T 30 Input control signal; command state = logic low or ground; normal state =
REQUEST logic high or open.
A XMT ON 31 Output transmit switch status signal; High state = open; Low state = closure
to ground.
B XMT ON 32 Output transmit switch status signal; High state = open; Low state = closure
to ground.
REFERENCE ONLY
A RCV STATUS 34 Input status signal; normal state = logic low or ground.
B RCV STATUS 35 Input status signa l; normal state = logic low or ground.
B RCV 36 Input control signal; command state = logic low or ground; normal state =
RESTORE 37 Input control signal; command state = logic low or ground; normal state =
logic high or open.
A RCV 38 Input control signal; command state = logic low or ground; normal state =
Page 2B-39
Table 2B-6 Protection Card Signals (Except Power and Ground) (Continued)
SIGNAL NAME P/N # SIGNAL FUNCTION/DESCRI PTION
RCVR SELECT 41 Output receive switch control signal; Low state = +0.4 volt s or less; High
A state = open.
RCVR SELECT 42 Output receive switch control signal; Low state = +0.4 volts or less; High
B state = open.
FORCE 43 Input control signal; command state = logic low or ground; normal state =
logic high or open.
B XMT 44 Input control signal; command state = logic low or ground; normal state =
A XMT ALM 1 49 Input alarm signal; normal state = logic low or ground; alarm state = logic
high or open.
PDM Issue: 05v3
high or open.
A XMT ALM 3 50 Input alarm signal; normal state = logic lo w or ground; alarm state = logic
high or open.
high or open.
B XMT ALM 1 53 Input alarm signal; normal state = logic low or ground; alarm state = logic
high or open.
high or open.
high or open.
high or open.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-40
RF SWITCH
This unit is part of the Antenna Coupling Unit (ACU).
Function The RF Switch works with the Protection card to control transmitter
output selection in MHS radios.
Block Diagram Figure 2B-18 shows the unit block diagram.
Circuit Description RF outputs from transmit path A and B, feed to the RF Switch. The
RF Switch also receives an RF switch control commands from the
PDM Issue: 05v3
Protection card. These commands determine which transmit path

output to pass to the ACU.
Option SD-104328-002 (Option 002) -- Equipped with 24” cable.

Figure 2B-18 RF Switch Block Diagram
RF SW
CONTROL
PART III
RELAY
RF IN 1
REFERENCE ONLY
RF OUT
RF IN 2
Page 2B-41
Power Supply POWER SUPPLY UNIT

Unit
The Power Supply unit fits into the Radio/Modem Interconnect
assembly.
Function The Power Supply unit converts a -24-volt or a -28-volt input into
regulated voltages for the units in the radio.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-19 show the unit front panel, while Figure 2B-20 shows
Illustrations the unit block diagram. Table 2B-7 describes the unit front panel test
points, fuse, and screw terminals.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Circuit Description A -24-volt or a -48-volt signal feeds through a 10-amp fuse to a

DC-DC converter in the Power Supply unit. The DC-DC converter
produces a +12-volt, a +5-volt, a -5-volt, and a -20-volt regulated
output. The regulated output voltages feed to the unit output.
Figure 2B-19 Power Supply Unit Front Panel
POWER SUPPLY X
+12V (red)
+5V (orange)
-5V (yellow)
-20V (green)
GND (black)
FUSE F1
REFERENCE ONLY
+V
Shorting wire
connection from
-V
GND
ALM
Page 2B-42
The Power Supply unit includes a test point and adjustment for all
regulate output voltages. Test points are accessible at the front of the
unit. The adjustments are located behind the test points.
The Power Supply unit also provides screw terminal for connecting
input power. The input power (-24 or -48 volts) connects to the -V
and GND screw terminals. Also, a shorting wire should be connected
between the +V and GND screw terminals to ensure proper operation.
Option SD-107384-M4-001 (Option 001) -- The unit is the only option.
Figure 2B-20 Power Supply Unit Block Diagram

PDM Issue: 05v3
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
+12V
+5V
FUSE DC-DC
-24 or CONVERTER -5V
-48V IN
-20V
GND
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-43
Table 2B-7 Power Supply Unit

Front Panel Test Points,
Fuse, and Screw
Terminals
+12V (red test point) Used for measuring the +12-volt output.
+5V (orange test point) Used for measuring the +5-volt output.
–5V (yellow test point) Used for measuring the –5-volt output.
–20V (green test point) Used for measuring the –20-volt output.
GND (black test point) Chassis ground.
+ V (screw terminal) Used for connecting battery ground.
PDM Issue: 05v3
–V (screw terminal) Used for connecting battery negative terminal.

GND (screw terminal) Chassis ground.
ALM (screw terminal) Used for accessing fuse alarm.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-44
Optional FUSE AND ALARM PANEL

Equipment
This panel is one rack-mounting space high and mounts on the
topmost section of the rack, above the RF assembly (see mechanical
description in Section 1).
Function This unit serves as the interface between a battery power source and
the various assemblies in the radio rack. The unit provides individual
fused power to the various assemblies in the rack.
Block Diagram and Figure 2B-21 illustrates the Fuse and Alarm panel front panel. Figure
Illustrations 2B-22 shows the unit block diagram. Table 2B-8 describes the unit
PDM Issue: 05v3
front panel lamp, while Table 2B-9 describes the unit’s input and
output signals.
Circuit Operation The panel provides the capability to fuse up to 20 circuits in either a
-24V or -48V system. The unit uses standard “grasshopper” (GMT)
fuses with front access to the fuse holders. The fuse holders are
arranged in clusters of five. Two groups often fuses each are
electrically connected so that each group can be strapped to operate
independently at -24V or -48V.
A relay and an incandescent lamp provide electrical and visual
outputs in case of a blown fuse. The failure of a “grasshopper” fuse
provides a closure to battery which activates the relay and the red
PART III
lamp on the front panel. The panel is equipped with two Form C
contacts to provide either normally-open or normally-closed contacts
for both external visual and audible alarms.
Maximum current capacity for each 5-group set of fuses is 10A. See
the FWL- drawing in the APPENDIXES for the required fuses and
their ratings.
REFERENCE ONLY
Options SD-107059-001 (Option 001) -- This unit is the only option.
Table 2B-8 Fuse and Alarm Front

Panel Lamp
FUSE ALARM (red Lights to indicate a fuse has blown.
lamp)
Page 2B-45
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2B-21 Fuse and Alarm Unit Front Panel
Panel swings out on hinge, allowing Fuse Rating Log.

access to wiring connectors. (Write in fuse ratings.)
FUSE & ALARM PANEL SD-107059-001
A B
1 5 6 10 11 15 16 20
Table 2B-9 Fuse and Alarm Unit Signals

SIGNAL NAME PIN # SIGNAL FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
INPUT B BAT-2 Input battery voltage from source #2, -24V or -48V.
INPUT A BAT-1 Input battery voltage from source #1, -24V or -48V.
GND Common ground for input battery.
Page 2B-46
REFERENCE ONLY
Figure 2B-22 Fuse and Alarm Unit Schematic Block Diagram
R2/680Ω/2W R1/680Ω/2W K1
FUSE
ALARM
10 8
A B 8 6 VIS
(Install for -24V (Install for -24V 9 7 ALM
operation) operation)
5 4
7 2 AUD
ALM
6 3
INPUT
GND 1
5
INPUT B BAT-2
-24/-48V
INPUT A BAT-1
-24/-48V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
-24/-48V FUSED OUTPUTS “A” -24/-48V FUSED OUTPUTS “B”
Page 2B-47

PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2B-48
SUBSECTION 2C
SYSTEM CONTROL AND ALARM NETWORK
The Protection MHS EQUIPMENT

System
The traffic is protected in monitored-hot-standby (MHS) radios. MHS
radios are equipped with an MHS Radio/Modem Interconnect
assembly.
MHS Radio/Modem
PDM Issue: 05v3
The MHS Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly is equipped with a

Interconnect Assembly Modem Interface assembly, two Power Supply units, two
Radio/Modem assemblies, an MHS Antenna Coupling Unit (ACU).
[In high-power, MHS radios, two 10-GHz Power Amplifier
assemblies are equipped.]
Protection Card In MHS radios, the Protection card is equipped and located in the
MHS ACU. In the automatic mode, the Protection card monitors the
radio’s status and alarms and determines the need for a transmit
and/or receive path switch. In the manual mode, traffic can be
transferred to and from the transmit and receive paths via pushbutton
switches on the Protection card front panel.
PART III
RF Switch The RF Switch receives automatic and manual control signals from
the Protection card to engage transmitter switching.
TE
O
N
Refer to the UNIT OPERATION section for a detailed descrip-

tion on the Protection card and the RF Switch.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2C-1
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 2C-2
Urbanet® 10ec

Section 3
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Technical Frequency Range

Summary 10.55 to 10.68 GHz.
RF Channel Bandwidth
For DS1 bit rate: 800 kHz.
For 2xT1 bit rate: 1600 kHz.
PDM Issue: 05v3
For 4xT1 bit rate: 2500 kHz.

For E1 bit rate: 1750 kHz.
For E2 and 4xE1 bit rates: 7000 kHz.
Transmission Rate
DS1: 1.544 Mb/s.
2xT1: 3.347 Mb/s.
4xT1: 6.437 Mb/s.
E1: 2.048 Mb/s.
E2: 8.448 Mb/s.
4xE1: 8.538 Mb/s.
Modulation Type
PART III
For DS1, 2xT1, E1, E2, and 4xE1 rates: 9QPR.
For 4xT1 bit rate: 25QPR.
Radio Interface
For DS1: DS1.
For E1: E1.
For E2: E2.
REFERENCE ONLY
For 2xT1, 4xT1, and 4xE1 rates: DVT 4 (using the Harris DVT 4
Operating Environment
Ambient temperature range: -30° to +55°C.

Altitude: 15,000 feet AMSL.
Humidity: Up to 100% (all-weather condition, cabinet mounted).
Page 3-1
TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS
Output Power Standard-power, Nonprotected radios:

(including branching
loss) For DS1 and 2xT1 rates: +15 dBm.
For 4xT1 rate: +13 dBm.
For E1, E2 and 4xE1 rates: +19 dBm.
High-power, Nonprotected radios:

For DS1 and 2xT1 rates: +26 dBm.
For E1, and E2 rates: +29 dBm.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Standard-power, Monitored-Hot-Standby radios:

For E1, E2, and 4xE1 rates: +18 dBm.
High-power, Monitored-Hot-Standby radios:

For E1, E2, and 4xE1 rates: +28 dBm.
Frequency Stability ±0.0001%.

REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-2
Section 3: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Urbanet® 10ec
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS
Receiver Threshold Minimum for 10-6 BER:

(referenced to antenna
port of ACU in NP, For DS1 and 2xT1 rates: -85.0 dBm.
For 4xT1 rate: -80.0 dBm.
standard power radio) For E1 rate: -87.0 dBm.
For E2 and 4xE1 rates: -81.0 dBm.
Minimum for 10-3 BER:

For DS1 and 2xT1 rates: -88.0 dBm.
For 4xT1 rate: -83.0 dBm.
PDM Issue: 05v3
For E1 rate: -90.0 dBm.

For E2 and 4xE1 rates: -84.0 dBm.
RF Overload (typical -30 dBm

for 10-6 BER)
Noise Figure 7 dB, typical

PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-3
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS
System Gain Standard-power, Nonprotected radio:

(guaranteed for 10-6 For DS1, 2xT1, E2, and 4xE1 rates: 102.0 dB.
BER) For 4xT1 rate: 93 dB.
For E1 rate: 106 dB.
High-power, Nonprotected radios:

For DS1 and 2xT1 rates: 112.0 dB.
For 4xT1 rate: 104 dB.
For E1 rate: 115 dB.
PDM Issue: 05v3
For E2 and 4xE1 rates: 109 dB.
Standard-power, Monitored-Hot-Standby radios:

For DS1, 2xT1, E2, and 4xE1 rates: 101.0 dB.
For 4xT1 rate: 92.0 dB.
For E1 rate: 105.0 dB.
High-power, Monitored-Hot-Standby radios:

For DS1 and 2xT1 rates: 111.0 dB.
For 4xT1 rate: 103.0 dB.
For E1 rate: 114.0 dB.
For E2 and 4xE1 rates: 108.0 dB.
Spectral Efficiency For DS1, 2xT1, E1, E2, and 4xE1 rates:
1.9 b/s/Hz.
For 4xT1 rate:

2.5 b/s/Hz
REFERENCE ONLY
Antenna Branching Nonprotected transmit and receive: 0 dB.

Losses Monitored-Hot-Standby (MHS) transmit: 1 dB.
MHS receiver coupler: 1.5/7.5 dB.
MHS receiver hybrid: 4.0/4.0 dB.
MHS space diversity receivers: 0 dB.
Page 3-4
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Standard Power -24-volt or -48-volt source

Sources
Power Consumption Standard-power, NP terminal: 60 watts

High-power, NP terminal: 100 watts
Standard-power, MHS XMTRs and Dual Protected RCVRs: 125
watts
High-power, MHS XMTRs and Dual Protected RCVRs: 205 watts
PDM Issue: 05v3
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-5
FCC INFORMATION
Standard-power radios:
DS1 2xT1 4xT1

FCC Type Number BCK9GK BCK9GK BCK9GK
DM10-3A-1-2 DM10-3A-3-2 DM10-5A-6-2
FCC ID (Part 21 only) 27DE01 27D501 27HH01
FCC Rules Part # 21, 94 21, 94 21, 94
Max. Output Power 0.1w 0.1w 0.1w
Min. Output Power 0.031w 0.031w 0.015w
Frequency Range 10.55-10.68 GHz 10.55-10.68 GHz 10.55-10.68 GHz
Frequency Tolerance ±0.0001% ±0.0001% ±0.0001%
PDM Issue: 05v3
Emission Designator
Part 21: 800K D7W 1M60 D7W 2M50 D7W
Part 94: 800A9Y 1600A9Y 2500A9Y
High-power radios:
DS1 2xT1 4xT1

FCC Type Number BCK9GK BCK9GK BCK9GK
DM10-3A-1-3 DM10-3A-3-3 DM10-5A-6-3
FCC ID (Part 21 only) 278U01 278I01 278B01
FCC Rules Part # 21, 94 21, 94 21, 94
Max. Output Power 0.795w 0.795w 0.5w
Min. Output Power 0.316w 0.316w 0.200w

Frequency Range 10.55-10.68 GHz 10.55-10.68 GHz 10.55-10.68 GHz
Frequency Tolerance ±0.0001% ±0.0001% ±0.0001%
Emission Designator 800K D7W 1M60 D7W 2M50 D7W
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-6
CUSTOMER CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS
Mux-Demux Refer to the appropriate multiplexer-demultiplexer assembly

Connections instruction manual for customer connection specifications.
Modem Interface Refer to the SYSTEM INTERCONNECT drawings (191- and

Assembly 291-level SD drawings) in the APPENDIXES.
Connections
Antenna Connections The radio’s antenna port is a waveguide flange which mates with
CPR90F or CPR90G.
PDM Issue: 05v3
FUSE AND ALARM PANEL (Optional)
Input Voltage Options -24 volts (-21 to -28 volts) or -48 volts (-42 to -56 volts)
Input Current 10 amperes, maximum, per 5-fuse cluster.
Alarm Relay Outputs Two Form C contacts, one for visual alarm and one for audible alarm.
PART III
Alarm Contact Rating 1A at -24V (0.5A at -48V)
Mounting Occupies one rack-mounting space in a standard 19-inch (482.6-mm)

equipment rack; unit projects 5 inches (127 mm) forward. Height is
1.75 inches (44.5 mm) and depth is 15 inches (381 mm).
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-7
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 3-8
Urbanet® 10ec

Section 4
WARRANTY AND SERVICE INFORMATION
General Warranty and product Support

Information
Warranty and product support information is provided at the time of
purchase with the sales invoice and other sales documents. Read the
warranty information on page 4-5 for the equipment or assembly
before contacting the Microwave Communications Division (MCD)
Customer Service.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Ordering parts or spares
Harris MCD equipment is designed to be repaired by replacement at

the unit level with readily available spares. For this reason, parts lists
are not furnished with an order, nor are they recommended as a
requirement.
Any order above the component level must be for a complete unit -- a
unit marked with a six-digit SD number, or for an assembly that
includes one or more units. Make all inquiries for spare units to the
following:
PART III
Harris Microwave Communications Division
Spare Parts Support Center Tel: (800) 465-4654
3, Hotel de Ville (Canada and U.S.A.)
Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Quebec (+1) 514-421-8333
CANADA H9B 3G4 Fax: (+1) 514-421-3555
Repair and Return

REFERENCE ONLY
Harris MCD repairs all its manufactured products as well as

coordinates repairs on vendor items which are part of its systems. The
standard repair turn around time for current models of some products
is five working days upon receipt of the defective parts. Repair turn
around time for other products is 15 working days. Manufacturing
Discontinued items repair turn around is subject to the availability of
spares. Refer to the current issue of Customer Service Price List for
repair price information.
Page 4-1
Emergency repair is available with a 24 hour turn around time for

current production models of some products and 48 hours for other
products. Turn around time for Manufacturing Discontinued items is
subject to the nature of the problems. Emergency repairs are billed at
actual repair price (zero for warranty units) plus $200.00 per unit. Our
normal shipping time is 4:00 PM unless special shipping instruction
is requested.
Repair charges and turn around time for OEM (vendor) items are set
by Harris MCD suppliers. Our close working relationships with our
suppliers assure us of the best repair prices and turn around time.
Repair charges are billed at suppliers’ cost plus $200.00 handling fee.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Module Exchange
You may prefer to receive a replacement unit before you send your
defective unit to us. Harris MCD maintains an inventory of many
different modules that can be shipped to you within 24 hours. Parts
requiring re-tune can be shipped within 48 hours.
All exchanged units must be returned to us within 15 days to avoid

getting invoiced for the difference between the exchange price and
the list price.
Evaluation Fee
There is a $195.00 evaluation charge per unit if no problem is found

and no repair is required.
Unrepairable Units
Equipment which has been damaged due to customer negligence or

which has parts removed will be repaired at the prevailing flat repair
fee, or on a time-and-material basis, whichever is higher and
regardless of the warranty status. Any equipment that is determined
REFERENCE ONLY
unrepairable will be returned to the customer. A $195.00 evaluation

fee will be assessed. This fee will be refunded if the customer
purchases a replacement unit within 30 days.
Page 4-2
Section 4: WARRANTY AND SERVICE INFORMATION Urbanet® 10ec
Return Freight
Harris MCD prepays standard return freight back to our customers on

warranty repairs. Return freight back to customers on billable repairs
is invoiced to the customers. The customer pays for shipping units to
Harris MCD for both warranty and out-of-warranty repairs. Special
shipping requests may be subject to additional charge.
All shipments outside the continental U.S.A. and Canada are subject
to a $200.00 additional handling charge per shipment.
Please make sure to pack the unit in such a way as to prevent

electrostatic discharge and physical damage in transit.
PDM Issue: 05v3
Return Material Authorization
Before sending in your equipment for repair, please call us first at

1-800-227-8332 (210-561-7420) for a Return Material Authorization
(RMA)1, or FAX your request to 210-561-7421. In Canada, please call
1-800-465-4654 (514-421-8333) or FAX 514-421-3555. This will ensure
that the repairs will be done in a timely manner and eliminate any
delays due to incomplete information. Please provide us with the
following information when you call or FAX us:
1. Your name, company, and telephone number.

2. Equipment type, part number, and S.O. (FWL) found at the bottom
PART III
of the rack.
3. Detailed description of the problem.
4. Purchase order number.
5. Billing and shipping addresses.
6. Any special return packing or shipping instructions.
7. If required, customs clearance information.
REFERENCE ONLY
For your convenience, a “Rapid Request for Return Material

Authorization (RMA)” form is supplied in the section on FORMS at
the end of this instruction manual.
1
A copy of the RMA form is provided in the section on FORMS.
Page 4-3
24-Hour Technical Assistance
Technical support is available 24 hours per day, seven days a week.

Product Support Engineers are available in the U.S. from 6:30 AM to
5:00 PM PST, Monday through Friday and 7:30 AM to 4:30 PM EST
in Canada. At all other times, our Product Support Engineers will
return your call within 30 minutes whenever you have traffic
affecting or traffic threatening situations. In the U.S., call us at
1-800-227-8332 (650-594-3800). In Canada, 1-800-465-4654
(514-421-8333). Please provide us with the following information
when you call us:
1. Your name, company, and telephone number.

PDM Issue: 05v3
2. Equipment type and Sales Order # or FWL # found at the bottom of

the rack.
3. Detailed description of the problem.
Customer Training
Harris MCD offers courses in microwave, lightwave, and multiplex

system operation designed to maximize product performance and
minimize maintenance costs. Regular classes are held in our
Redwood Shores, CA. and Dorval, Canada facilities. Special classes
can be held at customer sites. Training is available for standard
products. All other training requirements must be quoted by the

Customer Training Department. Refer to the current issue of
Customer Service Price List for Customer Training price information.
Service Locations
Our customer service representatives will ask you to ship your

defective units, after the RMA is given to you, to one of the following
locations:
REFERENCE ONLY

Attn: Customer Service, RMA#_ _ _ _
5727 Farinon Drive
San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
Attn: Customer Service, RMA#_ _ _ _
3 Hotel de Ville
Dollard des Ormeaux
Quebec, Canada H9B 3G4
Page 4-4
Section 4: WARRANTY AND SERVICE INFORMATION Urbanet® 10ec
Standard Product Warranty Terms
Harris MCD warrants that each product of its own manufacture shall,
at the time of delivery and for a period of twenty-four (24) months
thereafter, be free from defects in materials and workmanship. For
such products that are installed by Harris MCD, this warranty shall
extend for eighteen (18) months from date of installation, provided
that the time from the date of delivery to the date of installation does
not exceed six months. Such warranty shall not include any
consumable components to which a specific manufacturer’s
guarantee applies. If any Harris MCD product shall prove to be
defective in materials or workmanship under normal intended usage,
operation and maintenance during the applicable warranty period as
PDM Issue: 05v3
determined by Harris MCD after examination of the product claimed

to be defective, then Harris MCD shall repair or replace, at Harris
MCD’s sole option, such defective product, in accordance with
procedures specified below, at its own expense, exclusive, however,
of the cost of labor by the customer’s own employees, agents or
contractors in identifying, removing or replacing the defective part(s)
of the product.
In composite equipment assemblies and systems, which include

equipment of such other than Harris MCD manufacture, Harris
MCD’s responsibility under this warranty provision for the
non-Harris MCD manufactured portion of the equipment shall be
limited to the other equipment manufacturer’s standard warranty.
PART III
Provided, however, that if the other manufacturer’s standard warranty
period is of a shorter duration than the warranty period applicable to
Harris MCD’s manufactured equipment, then Harris MCD shall
extend additional coverage to such other equipment manufacturer’s
warranty equal to the differential in time between the expiration of
the other manufacturer’s warranty and the duration of Harris MCD’s
manufactured equipment warranty applicable to such order. Harris
MCD shall repair or replace, at Harris MCD’s sole option, such other
REFERENCE ONLY
manufacturer’s defective part(s) within sixty (60) days after receipt of

such parts by Harris MCD in accordance with the below specified
procedures, at Harris MCD’s own expense, exclusive, however, of
cost of labor by the customer’s own employees, agents or contractors
in identifying, removing or replacing the defective part(s) of the
product.
An authorization to return products to Harris MCD under this

warranty must be obtained from a Harris MCD representative prior to
making shipment to Harris MCD’s plant, and all returns shall be
Page 4-5
shipped freight prepaid. Collect shipments will not be accepted, but

Harris MCD will prepay return freight charges on repaired and
replaced products found to be actually defective.
Liability of Harris MCD for breach of any and all warranties

hereunder is expressly limited to the repair or replacement of
defective products as set forth in this section, and in no event shall
Harris MCD be liable for special, incidental or consequential
damages by reason of any breach of warranty or defect in materials or
workmanship. Harris MCD shall not be responsible for repair or
replacement of products which have been subjected to neglect,
accident or improper use, or which have been altered by other than
authorized Harris MCD personnel.
PDM Issue: 05v3
THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL

OTHER WARRANTIES WHETHER ORAL, WRITTEN,
EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY. IN PARTICULAR,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY ARE HEREBY
DISCLAIMED AND SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE EITHER
FROM HARRIS OR ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURER. HARRIS’ WARRANTY OBLIGATIONS
AND BUYER’S REMEDIES THEREUNDER ARE SOLELY AND
EXCLUSIVELY AS STATED HEREIN. IN NO CASE SHALL
HARRIS BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT KINDS OF DAMAGES,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,

AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOSS OF CAPITAL,
REVENUE, OR PROFITS. IN NO EVENT SHALL HARRIS’
LIABILITY TO BUYER, OR ANY PARTY CLAIMING
THROUGH BUYER, BE IN EXCESS OF THE ACTUAL SALES
PRICE PAID BY BUYER FOR ANY ITEMS SUPPLIED
HEREUNDER.
REFERENCE ONLY
Page 4-6
PART III INDEX

A
APPLICATION 2A-1
Assembly Level Description 2A-3
RECEIVE DIRECTION 2A-5
TRANSMIT DIRECTION 2A-3
C
CAPACITY AND INTERFACE 2A-1
Customer service
24-Hour Technical Assistance 4-4
PDM Issue: 05v3
Customer Training 4-4

Evaluation Fee 4-2
Module Exchange 4-2
Repair and Return 4-1
Return Freight 4-3
Return Material Authorization 4-3
Service Locations 4-4
Unrepairable Units 4-2
Warranty and product Support 4-1
M
Mechanical Description 1-1
PART III
Mechanical Specifications 1-14
Mechanical specifications
ACU 1-14
Antenna 1-15
DVT 4 Multiplexer 1-14
Interconnecting Cable 1-15
Interface Unit 1-14
Outdoor Cabinet 1-14, 1-15
REFERENCE ONLY
Overall Radio Assembly Dimensions 1-14

Weight 1-14
Power Amplifier 1-14
Power Supply 1-14
Surge Protection 1-15
Waveguide Flange 1-15
MOUNTING CONFIGURATIONS 1-5
Mounting configurations
Index-1
Urbanet® 10ec PART III INDEX
Outdoor-Mounted 1-8
Rack-Mounted 1-5
Wall-Mounted 1-7
O
Ordering parts or spares 4-1
P
Protection System 2C-1
MHS Radio/Modem Interconnect Assembly 2C-1
Protection Card 2C-1
RF Switch 2C-1
R
PDM Issue: 05v3
RACK PROFILES 1-9

Rack profiles
MHS Transmitters and Receivers 1-10
MHS Transmitters w/Space Diversity Receivers 1-10
NP Terminal 1-9
Optional Equipment 1-10
RADIO DESCRIPTION 2A-1
S
STANDARD EQUIPMENT 1-11
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS 1-1
System configurations
MHS Transmitters and Receivers 1-2
MHS Transmitters with MHS Space Diversity Receivers 1-4
NP Terminal 1-1
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS 1-13
System connections
Modem-to-RF 1-13
Mux-to-Modem 1-13
REFERENCE ONLY
Power Input 1-13

RF-to-Antenna 1-13
System description
POWER SOURCE 2A-2
RECEIVE DIRECTION 2A-2
TRANSMIT DIRECTION 2A-2
T
Technical Summary 3-1
Index-2
PART III INDEX Urbanet® 10ec
Technical summary
CUSTOMER CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS 3-7
FCC INFORMATION 3-6
Frequency Range 3-1
FUSE AND ALARM PANEL 3-7
Modulation Type 3-1
Operating Environment 3-1
POWER REQUIREMENTS 3-5
Radio Interface 3-1
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS 3-3
RF Channel Bandwidth 3-1
Transmission Rate 3-1
PDM Issue: 05v3
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 3-4

TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS 3-2
U
Unit operation
10-GHz Power Amplfier Assembly (Optional)
Function 2B-25
10-GHz Power Amplifier Assembly (Optional) 2B-25
Block Diagram and Illustrations 2B-25
Circuit Description 2B-25
Options 2B-26
PA Bias Card 2B-26
PART III
2nd CONVERTER IF AMPLIFIER 2B-22
Function 2B-22
Options 2B-24
4-CAVITY, RF FILTER 2B-16
ACU 2B-27
ACU Options 2B-27
REFERENCE ONLY
Block Diagrams 2B-27

Functions 2B-27
SD-106317-X01 NP ACU 2B-28
SD-106317-X02 MHS ACU with Receiver Hybrid 2B-29
SD-106317-X03 MHS ACU with Receiver Coupler 2B-30
SD-106317-X04 MHS ACU with Space Diversity 2B-31
DISTRIBUTION BOARD 2B-24
FUSE AND ALARM PANEL 2B-44
Circuit Operation 2B-44
Index-3
Urbanet® 10ec PART III INDEX
Function 2B-44
Options 2B-44
LOCAL OSCILLATOR 2B-18
Function 2B-18
Options 2B-19
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER 2B-21
Function 2B-21
Options 2B-21
MIXERS
PDM Issue: 05v3

Function 2B-14
Option 2B-14
Receive Direction Circuit Description (Receive Mixer) 2B-14
Transmit Direction Circuit Description (Transmit Mixer) 2B-14
MODEM 2B-5
Function 2B-5
Options 2B-11
Receive Direction Circuit Description 2B-8
Transmit Direction Circuit Description 2B-5
MODEM INTERFACE
Function 2B-1
Options 2B-3
Receive Direction Circuit Operation 2B-3
MODEM INTERFACE ASSEMBLY 2B-1
POWER AMPLIFIER
REFERENCE ONLY

Function 2B-17
Options 2B-17
POWER DIVIDER 2B-18
POWER SUPPLY 2B-42
Function 2B-42
Index-4
PART III INDEX Urbanet® 10ec
Option 2B-43
PROTECTION CARD 2B-32
Function 2B-32
Options 2B-37
Radio/Modem 2B-4
Distribution Board 2B-4
IF Circuitry 2B-4
RF Circuitry 2B-4
RF FILTER
PDM Issue: 05v3
Function 2B-16
Options 2B-16
Receive Direction Circuit Description 2B-16
RF SWITCH 2B-41
Block Diagram 2B-41
Function 2B-41
Option 2B-41
TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE MIXERS 2B-14
TRANSMITTER POWER AMPLIFIER 2B-17
PART III
REFERENCE ONLY
Index-5
REFERENCE ONLY
Index-6
Urbanet® 10ec

PART III INDEX
REFERENCE ONLY
APPENDIXES
APPENDIXES
REFERENCE ONLY
This page intentionally left blank.

APPENDIXES
Contents BILL OF MATERIAL LISTS omsa1 report 1

SYSTEM FWL- (Farinon Wiring List) omsa1 report 1
SYSTEM BLOCK AND LEVEL DIAGRAMS
Nonprotected Terminal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BL-001527-001
Monitored Hot Standby-protected Terminal - - - - - - - - - - - - - BL-001527-002
SYSTEM SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
PDM Issue: 05v3
NP Standard Power Radio/Modem Interconnections - - - - - - SD-108430-001

NP High-Power Radio/Modem Interconnections - - - - - - - - - SD-108430-002
Protected Standard Power Radio/Modem Interconnections - SD-108430-003
Protected High-Power Radio/Modem Interconnection - - - - - SD-108430-004
Modem Interface Assembly - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SD-106769-M2
REFERENCE ONLY
APPENDIXES
1
See accompanying Sales Order-specific binder.
Page A-1
REFERENCE ONLY
Page A-2
Urbanet® 10ec

APPENDIXES
REFERENCE ONLY
FORMS
FORMS
REFERENCE ONLY

FORMS
General The following forms are described in various sections of the

Information instruction manual. These forms may be removed from this book and
duplicated.
Customer Service RMA form.
Routine Maintenance Log form.
IM Questionnaire.
PDM Issue: 05v3
REFERENCE ONLY
FORMS
Forms-1
REFERENCE ONLY
Forms-2
Urbanet® 10ec

FORMS
RAPID REQUEST FOR RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION (RMA) FORM
SERVICE LOCATIONS:
5727 FARINON DRIVE 3 HOTEL DE VILLE, DOLLARD DES ORMEAUX
SAN ANTONIO, TX 78249, USA QUEBEC, CANADA H9B 3G4
1-800-227-8332 1-800-465-4654
210-561-7420 514-421-8333
FAX: 210-561-7421 FAX: 514-421-3555
COMPANY NAME: PHONE #:
REQUESTOR’S NAME: FAX #:
BILLING ADDRESS SHIPPING ADDRESS

___________________________________________ _______________________________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________________________
PDM Issue: 05v3
SERVICE REQUESTED: [ ] REPAIR [ ] EXCHANGE

REQUESTED REPAIR URGENCY: [ ] STANDARD [ ] EXPEDITE
WARRANTY STATUS: [ ] IN-WARR (PROVIDE SALES ORDER #) __________________________

[ ] NON-WARR (PROVIDE PURCHASE ORDER #)____________________
REQUESTED MODE OF SHIPMENT: [ ] STANDARD SERVICE [ ] 2ND DAY AIR [ ] OVERNIGHT
NOTE: IN-WARRANTY UNITS ARE RETURNED VIA STANDARD SERVICE ONLY. PLEASE PROVIDE COURIER ACCOUNT
NUMBER IF FASTER DELIVERY IS REQUIRED. ______________________________________________________________
SD NUMBER & OPTIONS PART DESCRIPTION PROBLEM/SERVICE REQUIRED

_________________________ __________________________ _________________________________
_________________________ __________________________ _________________________________
_________________________ __________________________ _________________________________
_________________________ __________________________ _________________________________
_________________________ __________________________ _________________________________
_________________________ __________________________ _________________________________

REFERENCE ONLY
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS SPACE:
DATE FORM RECEIVED: ______________________ REC BY: ___________________ YOUR RMA # IS:_____________
REPAIR/EXCHANGE PRICE: ITEM 1 ________________ ITEM 4 _________________
ITEM 2 ________________ ITEM 5 _________________
ITEM 3 ________________ ITEM 6 _________________

REFERENCE ONLY

REFERENCE ONLY
Urbanet 10ec Routine Maintenance Log Form MCD FWL #
Radio Site # Location Coordinating Site

WHAT TO WHERE TO INITIAL YEAR AFTER INSTALLATION NOTES
MEASURE MEASURE LEVEL 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
+12V output 1 +12V test point on
Power Supply unit 1
Power Supply unit 1
–5V output 1 –5V test point on
Power Supply unit 1
Power Supply unit 1
Power Supply unit 2
Power Supply unit 2
Power Supply unit 2
Power Supply unit 2
XMTR 1 Output Calculated in “Determine
Frequency XMTR Output Frequency” test
XMTR 2 Output Calculated in “Determine
Frequency XMTR Output Frequency” test
Transmitter 1 RF MON jack on Linear
Output Power PA 1 or optional 10-GHz
High Power Amp 1
Transmitter 2 RF MON jack on Linear
Output Power PA 2 or optional 10-GHz
High Power Amp 2
Receiver 1 AGC AGC V test point
on Modem 1
Receiver 2 AGC AGC V test point on
Modem 2
REFERENCE ONLY

TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS INSTRUCTION MANUAL QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Overall, taking everything into account, how would MCD IM. [CHECK ONE BOX PER SECTION.]
you rate this Harris MCD instruction manual (IM)?
Very
[CHECK ONE BOX.]
Excellent Good Good Fair Poor
Excellent Fair Table of contents

Very Good Poor General information
Goof Installation section
Operation procedure
2. How do you think this Harris MCD IM compares
with the instruction manuals provided by other Alignment section
manufacturers of microwave radio assemblies? Routine maintenance
[CHECK ONE BOX.] Trouble isolation
Better than other instruction manuals. Unit replacement
About the same as other instruction manuals. Appendixes
Worse than other instruction manuals. Index
3. Please rate the following characteristics as they 7. What is there about this Harris MCD IM that you
relate to the format and appearance of this Harris MCD like? [PLEASE BE SPECIFIC.]
PDM Issue: 05v3
IM. [CHECK ONE BOX PER CHARACTERISTIC.]

Very
Binding 8. On the other hand, what is there about this Harris
Section tabs MCD IM that you dislike? [PLEASE BE SPECIFIC.]
Printing
Type style
Text format
Page layout
9. Which of the following comes closest to describing
4. Using the same scale as in question 3, please rate your title? [CHECK ONE BOX.]
each of the following characteristics as they relate to the
context of this Harris MCD IM. [CHECK ONE BOX Technician Communications Tech
PER CHARACTERISTIC.] Engineer Operations Manager
Very Other (specify):
Organization PLEASE COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
Clarity
IM Part No. 031- Issue:
Completeness
Correctness Product:
REFERENCE ONLY
5. Using the same scale once again, please rate each of Your Name:
the following characteristics as they relate to the Your Title:
diagrams, illustrations, charts, graphs, tables, and
figures in this Harris MCD IM. [CHECK ONE BOX Company:
PER CHARACTERISTIC.]
Address:
Very
Organization
Clarity AFTER COMPLETING THIS FORM, FOLD (SEE REVERSE
Completeness SIDE), SEAL, AND MAIL TO HARRIS MCD. NO POSTAGE
Correctness REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES.
6. Please rate the following sections of this Harris
FRONT
STAPLE OR SEAL WITH TAPE BEFORE MAILING
FOLD HERE
PDM Issue: 05v3
HARRIS CORPORATION
MICROWAVE COMMUNICATIONS DIVISION
330 Twin Dolphin Drive
Redwood Shores, CA, 94065-1421
Attention: Technical Publications Dept.

FOLD HERE
REFERENCE ONLY
BACK
REFERENCE ONLY
GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY
REFERENCE ONLY

GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY
Abnormal the condition of being in alarm [abnormal operation = faulty operation].
ACU the antenna coupling unit.
Admonition a Caution, Warning, or Danger note in the procedure.
AGC (AGC voltage) automatic gain control associated with the radio receiver; the DC voltage
equivalent of the received RF signal level.
AGC curve chart showing AGC voltages for various received signal levels.
PDM Issue: 05v3
AMI a line code known as “alternate-mark inversion.”
Automatic, Alarm-Compare in the Protection card, the operation mode in which the system is auto-
Switching matically controlled.
Backplane the back side of a shelf that provides the printed-circuit interconnection
for units in the shelf (see Motherboard).
BER bit error rate.
B6ZS bipolar 6-zero substitution; a line coding scheme for data signals.
B8ZS bipolar 8-zero substitution; a line coding scheme for data signals.
Bipolar Data Interface a daughterboard mounted on the Modem card which converts
return-to-zero (RZ) signals into TTL signal for the Modem circuitry.
Block and Level diagram an assembly or system drawing that shows the signal path through the
units or modules and provides signal levels and impedances; units and
modules are shown in block form.
Branching Loss RF signal loss through waveguide or cable running between the transmit-
ter’s Power Amplifier output and the antenna connector or port.
Channel Bandwidth the allocated frequency range for a single channel.

REFERENCE ONLY
Channel Capacity the maximum data (transmission rate) the channel (radio system) can
handle.
Conductive Wrist Strap grounding device worn on a technician’s wrist to protect equipment from
harmful electrostatic discharge.
Coordinating site the opposite end of a hop.
Crystal frequency the fundamental frequency of the crystal in the local oscillator.
G-1
Urbanet® 10ec GLOSSARY
Dejitterizer an optional daughterboard mounted on the Modem card which removes

timing jitter from the data signal.
DOC Department of Communications; the regulatory agency for communica-

tions and communications equipment in Canada.
Downconversion in the receive direction, the process of converting an RF signal into an IF

signal.
DS1 digital signal, first multiplex level; bipolar 1.544 Mb/s data.
DS2 digital signal, second multiplex level; bipolar 6.312 Mb/s data.
DVA Harris MCD’s Digital VersaT1lity Alarm remote assembly.
DVS II Harris MCD’s Digital VersaT1lity service channel assembly.

PDM Issue: 05v3
DVT 4 one of Harris MCD’s Digital VersaT1lity transmission multiplex assem-

blies.
Electrostatic-sensitive device a component that can be easily damaged by electrostatic discharge.
E1 digital signal; 2.048 Mb/s (CEPT1 rate).
E2 digital signal; 8.448 Mb/s (CEPT2 rate).
EW- drawing an equipment wiring diagram, similar to a schematic diagram (see Sys-
tem Interconnect drawing).
Extractor, card locking device on a plug-in PC card that locks the card in its shelf position and is
used to disengage and extract the card from the shelf.
FCC the Federal Communications Commission; the regulatory agency for

communications and communications equipment in the United States.
FCC ID label label on the Radio/Modem assembly containing FCC information,

including designator, frequency, etc.
Frequency Range the range of frequencies in which the system operates.
Front Panel the faceplate or cover of a unit or assembly.
Fuse and Alarm panel an optional assembly which mounts at the top of the equipment rack and
REFERENCE ONLY
provides the interface between battery power and the radio.
FWL- drawing the Harris MCD wiring list; a document containing rack profile informa-
tion, a list of units or modules, special equipment information, and sys-
tem information.
Gain, system the transmitted signal level, in dB, minus the received signal level, also
in dB.
ID foilcal label on the Radio/Modem assembly containing FCC information,

including designator, frequency, etc.
G-2
GLOSSARY Urbanet® 10ec
GLOSSARY
IF intermediate frequency; frequency below the radio frequency.
equipment or components operating at the intermediate frequency.
IM instruction manual.
Kulka block terminal block used for connecting battery power to the radio rack; usu-
ally located at the top-rear of the rack.
Local Oscillator a unit that fits into the Radio/Modem assembly and provides RF carrier
signal.
Loopback feeding back a transmit signal into the system’s own receive circuitry for
test purposes; loopback can be equipment or line.
Low-Noise Amplifier a unit that fits into the Radio/Modem assembly and provides low-noise
PDM Issue: 05v3
amplification for the receive RF signal.
Manual Switching in the operation mode in which the Protection card is manually con-
trolled.
MCD Microwave Communications Division, formerly Farinon Division.
MHS same as Monitored Hot Standby.
Modem Card section that contains modulator and demodulator circuitry.
Modem Interface assembly an assembly that fits into the Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly and
provides the interface for data and power signals between customer
equipment and the radio.
Modulation the process used to impress information on the radio carrier; modulation
scheme = the specific modulation process.
Moisture-sensitive device a component in which moisture can build up over a period of time if not
powered up or in active use.
Monitored Hot Standby a protection scheme in which two transmitters and/or two receivers are
simultaneously processing the same information (traffic) even as one of
the transmitters and/or receivers is connected to traffic while the other is
on standby.
REFERENCE ONLY
Motherboard a printed circuit board into which other printed circuit cards known are
plugged on; usually forming the backplane of a shelf and known also as
the backplane.
Multiplexer-Demultiplexer section that contains multiplex and demultiplex circuitry.

assembly
Noise Figure ratio of the input signal-to-noise power to the output signal-to-noise
power.
Nonprotected without protection (see MHS).
G-3
Urbanet® 10ec GLOSSARY
NRZ nonreturn-to-zero; an digital encoding scheme to overcome synchroniza-

tion and dc blocking problems.
Output power RF signal level, measured at the radio’s antenna port.
Outdoor cabinet a weathertight cabinet which houses standard-power radios in outdoor

applications.
PLL phase-locked loop circuit; usually associated with a VCXO or VCO.
Polarization orientation with respect to a reference.
Power Divider a unit that fits into the Radio/Modem assembly and produces the transmit
and the receive RF carriers from a single local oscillator RF signal.
Power Supply Unit a unit that fits into the Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly and that
PDM Issue: 05v3
provides regulated DC voltages for all units.
Protection card a unit that plugs into Monitored-Hot-Standby Antenna Coupling Units
and provides the protection system for the radio.
Rack Profile the arrangement of equipment in the equipment rack.
Radio an Urbanet 10ec terminal that includes one Radio/Modem Interconnect

assembly.
Radio/Modem assembly an assembly that fits into the Radio/Modem Interconnect assembly and
includes IF and RF circuitry.
Radio/Modem Interconnect the assembly which houses the radio equipment (i.e., Modem Interface
assembly assembly, Power Supply unit, Radio/Modem assembly, Antenna Cou-
pling Unit, and the optional 10-GHz Power Amplifier assembly).
RMS rack-mounting space; one RMS equals 1.75 inches (44.5 millimeters).
Receiver Threshold the receiver’s sensitivity.
RF radio frequency; frequency of the transmitted radio signal.
equipment or components operating at the radio frequency.
RF Switch works with the Protection card to control transmitter output selection in
REFERENCE ONLY
MHS radios.
Roadmap a quick-reference type guide to the use of the MCD instruction manual.
RZ return to zero; a digital encoding scheme.
2nd Converter/IF Amplifier a unit that fits into the Radio/Modem assembly and provides IF conver-
sion and amplification.
Space Diversity a form of protection (in Monitored-Hot-Standby radios), where each

receiver has it’s own antenna.
G-4
GLOSSARY Urbanet® 10ec
GLOSSARY
Spacing separation in frequency between channels, e. g., transmitter and receiver.
Static Shielding Bag a conductive plastic package used to protect equipment from electro-
static discharge.
System Interconnect drawing a system schematic diagram showing the wiring interconnection between
modules or units in the system.
Terminal a configuration including one radio (one Radio/Modem Interconnect

assembly).
Transmitter Power Amplifier a unit that fits into the Radio/Modem assembly and provides amplifica-
tion for the transmit RF signal.
Upconversion in the transmit direction, the process of converting an IF signal into an

RF signal.
PDM Issue: 05v3
VCO voltage-controlled oscillator.

REFERENCE ONLY
G-5
REFERENCE ONLY
G-6
Urbanet® 10ec

GLOSSARY

Urbanet 10 GHZ

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Urbanet® 10ec

Digital Microwave Radio

Documentation for the URBANET 10ec radio consists of:

rack-specific application information.

supplementary documentation may result in personal injury or dam-

Part Number 031-100080-004

Section 1: ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

SUBSECTION 2A: SYSTEM OPERATION

ALIGN THE SYSTEM INSTALL THE SYSTEM

ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

In PART I: INSTALLATION, ALIGNMENT, AND

NO PERFORM ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Go to PART II: MAINTENANCE AND

This page intentionally blank.

PART I TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1: GENERAL INFORMATION

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

BIPOLAR DATA INTERFACE CARD -- SD-106765 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Connect and Align the Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Adjustments and Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

MEASURE LOCAL OSCILLATOR PHASE LOCK VOLTAGE AND DETERMINE

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

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A large amount of static electric charge can be stored in a person’s

Moisture STORAGE REQUIREMENT

component. A unit or assembly that is removed from its

Tools and test TEST EQUIPMENT

Power Meter1 with 50Ω sensors. Specifications: 70 MHz to 11-GHz

Frequency Counter.1 Specifications: 70 MHz to 110-MHz frequency

Antenna/Cabinet Mounting Tools

Socket Wrench Set, 1/2-inch drive, includes 32 tooth, 10-inch ratchet;

Adjustable Offset Pliers.

Tools for Hoisting Cabinet

Tools for Making Customer Signal Connections

Scissors, electricians, 5-inch.

Patch Cord and Adapters

Urbanet Radio Alignment Kit

Part Number 098-106720-001 consisting of:

Warnings, SYMBOLS AND TEXT

The “stop” sign indicates a pause in the procedure to perform

The term “radio” when used in this instruction manual refers to

Tools and Test Equipment Required

Before you begin. . . read the entire installation procedure. This

Installation UNPACK AND INSTALL THE EQUIPMENT RACK

1 Unpack the radio from its shipping container according to the

2 Go on to PERFORM AN INVENTORY AND PHYSICAL

Additional installation information is available from the Factory

Wiring List (FWL-) given in the Sales Order specific binder.

PERFORM AN INVENTORY AND PHYSICAL CHECK

1 Using the Farinon wiring lists (FWL-), perform an inventory

2 Check the physical condition of the equipment. Make sure

3 Check and make sure equipment, strap, and switch options on

drawings in the Sales Order Specific binder also show

4 Go on to INSTALL THE OUTDOOR RADIO only if your

Table 2-1 Urbanet 10ec Strap and Switch Options

Straps A, C, E in. For normally-closed alarm relays.

Switch S1-3 OFF. For test purposes: scrambler-to-descrambler loopback.

2. BIPOLAR DATA INTERFACE CARD -- SD-106765

3. MODEM INTERFACE ASSEMBLY -- SD-106769-M2

Option Strap/Switch Settings Function

4. POWER SUPPLY -- SD-108090