kalibrasi

NO Bukaan Valve V (m3) waktu (s) Q (m3/s)

1 1 0.005 22.8 0.000219298
2 2 0.005 21.13 0.00023663
3 3 0.005 20.63 0.000242365
4 4 0.005 20.58 0.000242954
5 5 0.005 20.53 0.000243546
6 6 0.005 20.43 0.000244738
7 7 0.005 20.37 0.000245459

1 inch 0.0254 m
ρ air = 1000 kg/m3
µ air = 0.0008937 kg/m.s ε=(comercial stell) 0.000046

2
g= 9.8 m/s
Variasi Panjang
NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg)
1 5 4
2 6 29-33 0.6 1.25 0.03175 4
3 7 3

NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg)

1 5 6
2 6 25-29 0.8 1.25 0.03175 7
3 7 6

NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg)

1 5 9
2 6 25-33 1.4 1.25 0.03175 9
3 7 11

Variasi Diameter
NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg)
1 5 12
2 6 23-27 0.8 0.75 0.01905 18
3 7 23

NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg)

1 5 11
 2 6 24-28 0.8 1 0.0254 14
3 7 18

NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg)

1 5 10
2 6 25-29 0.8 1.25 0.03175 12
3 7 15

Variasi Kelengkapan
NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa)
1 Globe Valve 0.75 0.01905 35 4666.2829
2 Gate Valve 1 0.0254 16 2133.1579
5
3 Tee 1.25 0.03175 21 2799.7697
4 Elbow 1.25 0.03175 22 2933.0921

NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa)

1 Globe Valve 0.75 0.01905 38 5066.25
2 Gate Valve 1 0.0254 20 2666.4474
6
3 Tee 1.25 0.03175 22 2933.0921
4 Elbow 1.25 0.03175 25 3333.0592

NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa)

1 Globe Valve 0.75 0.01905 41 5466.2171
2 Gate Valve 1 0.0254 23 3066.4145
7
3 Tee 1.25 0.03175 26 3466.3816
4 Elbow 1.25 0.03175 28 3733.0263

Gabungan (24-36)
PIPA LURUS
NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg)
1.4 1 0.0254
1 5 24-36 0.12 1 0.0254 20
0.165 1 0.0254
1.4 1 0.0254
2 6 24-36 0.12 1 0.0254 22
0.165 1 0.0254
1.4 1 0.0254
3 7 24-36 0.12 1 0.0254 26
0.165 1 0.0254

Gate Valve
NO Bukaan Valve titik D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa)
 1 0.0254 2666.4474
1 5 24-36 1 0.0254 20
1 0.0254
1 0.0254 2933.0921
2 6 24-36 1 0.0254 22
1 0.0254
1 0.0254 3466.3816
3 7 24-36 1 0.0254 26
1 0.0254

Ekspansi
NO Bukaan Valve titik D1 (inch) D2 (inch) D1 (m) D2 (m)
1 5
2 6 24-36 1 1.25 0.0254 0.03175
3 7

Tee
NO Bukaan Valve titik D1 (inch) D1 (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa)
1 5 20 2666.4474
2 6 24-36 1.25 0.03175 22 2933.0921
3 7 26 3466.3816

∑ Ff Gabungan
NO Bukaan Valve Titik Q (m3/s) Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1 5 0.0002193 0.352135598 2.666447368
2 6 24-36 0.00024237 0.417957493 2.933092105
3 7 0.00024355 0.418970882 3.466381579

Gabungan (27-36)
PIPA LURUS
NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg)
1.4 0.75 0.01905
1 5 24-36 0.12 0.75 0.01905 29
0.165 0.75 0.01905
1.4 0.75 0.01905
2 6 24-36 0.12 0.75 0.01905 27
0.165 0.75 0.01905
1.4 0.75 0.01905
3 7 24-36 0.12 0.75 0.01905 23
0.165 0.75 0.01905

Gate Valve
NO Bukaan Valve titik D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa)
0.75 0.01905 3866.3487
1 5 24-36 1 0.0254 29
 1 0.0254
0.75 0.01905 3599.7039
2 6 24-36 1 0.0254 27
1 0.0254
0.75 0.01905 3066.4145
3 7 24-36 1 0.0254 23
1 0.0254

Ekspansi
NO Bukaan Valve titik D1 (inch) D2 (inch) D1 (m) D2 (m)
1 5
2 6 24-36 0.75 1 0.01905 0.0254
3 7

Tee
NO Bukaan Valve titik D1 (inch) D1 (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa)
1 5 29 3866.3487
2 6 24-36 1.25 0.9375 27 3599.7039
3 7 23 3066.4145

∑ Ff Gabungan
NO Bukaan Valve Titik Q (m3/s) Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1 5 0.0002193 0.862284534 3.866348684
2 6 24-36 0.00024237 1.027617956 3.599703947
3 7 0.00024355 1.011794462 3.066414474
ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D
533.2894737 0.000243546 0.307768338 10933.92047
533.2894737 0.000244738 0.000791329 0.309274791 10987.43942 0.001448819
399.9671053 0.000245459 0.310185762 11019.80301

ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D

799.9342105 0.000243546 0.307768338 10933.92047
933.2565789 0.000244738 0.000791329 0.309274791 10987.43942 0.001448819
799.9342105 0.000245459 0.310185762 11019.80301

ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D

1199.901316 0.000243546 0.307768338 10933.92047
1199.901316 0.000244738 0.000791329 0.309274791 10987.43942 0.001448819
1466.546053 0.000245459 0.310185762 11019.80301

ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D

1599.868421 0.000243546 0.854912049 18223.20078
2399.802632 0.000244738 0.000284878 0.859096641 18312.39903 0.002414698
3066.414474 0.000245459 0.861627117 18366.33835

ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D

1466.546053 0.000243546 0.480888028 13667.40059
 1866.513158 0.000244738 0.000506451 0.483241861 13734.29927 0.001811024
2399.802632 0.000245459 0.484665253 13774.75376

ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D

1333.223684 0.000243546 0.307768338 10933.92047
1599.868421 0.000244738 0.000791329 0.309274791 10987.43942 0.001448819
1999.835526 0.000245459 0.310185762 11019.80301

Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre aliran kf

0.000284878 0.769795806 16408.87334 Turbulen 6
0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 Turbulen 0.17
0.000219298
0.000791329 0.27712649 9845.324003 Turbulen 1
0.000791329 0.27712649 9845.324003 Turbulen 0.75

Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre aliran kf

0.000284878 0.8280679580 17650.99541 Turbulen 6
0.000506451 0.465791292 13238.33369 Turbulen 0.17
0.000242365
0.000791329 0.29810572 10590.64184 Turbulen 1
0.000791329 0.29810572 10590.64184 Turbulen 0.75

Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre aliran kf

0.000284878 0.854912049 18223.20078 Turbulen 6
0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 Turbulen 0.17
0.000243546
0.000791329 0.307768338 10933.92047 Turbulen 1
0.000791329 0.307768338 10933.92047 Turbulen 0.75

ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre ε/D

0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 0.001811024
2666.447368 0.000219298 0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 0.001811024
0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 0.001811024
0.000506451 0.478557015 13601.15046 0.001811024
2933.092105 0.000242365 0.000506451 0.478557015 13601.15046 0.001811024
0.000506451 0.478557015 13601.15046 0.001811024
0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 0.001811024
3466.381579 0.000243546 0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 0.001811024
0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 0.001811024

Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre aliran kf

0.000219298 0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 Turbulen 0.17
0.000242365 0.000506451 0.478557015 13601.15046 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.478557015 13601.15046 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.478557015 13601.15046 Turbulen 0.17
0.000243546 0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 Turbulen 0.17

2 2
ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A1 (m ) A2 (m ) V1 (m/s)
20 2666.447368 0.000219298 0.433010141
22 2933.092105 0.000242365 0.000506451 0.000791329 0.478557015
26 3466.381579 0.000243546 0.480888028

2
Q (m3/s) A1 (m ) V1 (m/s) Ktee Hex Teori Hex Aktual
0.000219298 0.27712649 0.038399546 2.666447368
0.000242365 0.000791329 0.306276489 1 0.046902644 2.933092105
0.000243546 0.307768338 0.047360675 3.466381579

ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre ε/D

0.000284878 0.769795806 16408.87334 0.002414698
3866.348684 0.000219298 0.000284878 0.769795806 16408.87334 0.002414698
0.000284878 0.769795806 16408.87334 0.002414698
0.000284878 0.850768026 18134.86729 0.002414698
3599.703947 0.000242365 0.000284878 0.850768026 18134.86729 0.002414698
0.000284878 0.850768026 18134.86729 0.002414698
0.000284878 0.854912049 18223.20078 0.002414698
3066.414474 0.000243546 0.000284878 0.854912049 18223.20078 0.002414698
0.000284878 0.854912049 18223.20078 0.002414698

Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre aliran kf

0.000219298 0.000284878 0.769795806 16408.87334 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 Turbulen 0.17
 0.000506451 0.433010141 12306.655 Turbulen 0.17
0.000242365 0.000284878 0.850768026 18134.86729 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.478557015 13601.15046 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.478557015 13601.15046 Turbulen 0.17
0.000243546 0.000284878 0.854912049 18223.20078 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 Turbulen 0.17
0.000506451 0.480888028 13667.40059 Turbulen 0.17

2 2
ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A1 (m ) A2 (m ) V1 (m/s)
29 3866.348684 0.000219298 0.769795806
27 3599.703947 0.000242365 0.000284878 0.000506451 0.850768026
23 3066.414474 0.000243546 0.854912049

2
Q (m3/s) A1 (m ) V1 (m/s) Ktee Hex Teori Hex Aktual
0.000219298 0.000317851 5.05145E-08 3.866348684
0.000242365 0.689941406 0.000351284 1 6.17003E-08 3.599703947
0.000243546 0.000352995 6.23028E-08 3.066414474
 21.55 19.22 20.385
19.86 20.95 20.405
20.4 20.79 20.595
20.83 20.4 20.615
21.02 20.08 20.55
20.51 20.74 20.625
20.41 20.63 20.52

0.0002428

f' F aktual F teori

0.008 0.533289474 0.0286402
0.0079 0.533289474 0.0285597
0.0079 0.399967105 0.0287282

f' F aktual F teori

0.008 0.799934211 0.0381869
0.0079 0.933256579 0.0380796
0.0079 0.799934211 0.0383043

f' F aktual F teori

0.008 1.199901316 0.066827
0.0079 1.199901316 0.0666393
0.0079 1.466546053 0.0670325

f' F aktual F teori

0.007 1.599868421 0.4297006
0.0067 2.399802632 0.415321
0.0067 3.066414474 0.4177712

f' F aktual F teori

0.007 1.466546053 0.10197
 0.0067 1.866513158 0.0985576
0.0067 2.399802632 0.0991391

f' F aktual F teori

0.007 1.333223684 0.0334135
0.0067 1.599868421 0.0322954
0.0067 1.999835526 0.0324859

Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1.777756748 4.666282895
0.015937311 2.133157895
0.038399546 2.799769737
0.028799659 2.933092105

Hf Teori Hf Aktual
2.057089629 5.06625
0.01844173 2.666447368
0.04443351 2.933092105
0.033325133 3.333059211

Hf Teori Hf Aktual
2.192623837 5.466217105
0.01965653 3.066414474
0.047360675 3.466381579
0.035520506 3.733026316

f F teori F aktual
0.0075 0.155017851
0.0075 0.013287244 2.6664474
0.0075 0.018269961
0.0071 0.179246233
0.0071 0.015363963 2.9330921
0.0071 0.021125449
0.007 0.178447425
0.007 0.015295494 3.4663816
0.007 0.021031304

Hf Teori Hf Aktual
 0.015937311
0.015937311 2.666447368
0.015937311
0.019466429
0.019466429 2.933092105
0.019466429
0.01965653
0.01965653 3.466381579
0.01965653

V2 (m/s) Kex Hex Teori Hex Aktual

0.27712649 0.0121499 2.666447368
0.306276489 0.1296 0.0148403 2.933092105
0.307768338 0.0149852 3.466381579

Elbow
2x Hex Teori NO Bukaan Valve titik D1 (inch) D1 (m) ΔP (mmHg)
0.076799092 1 5 20
0.093805288 2 6 24-36 1.25 0.03175 22
0.09472135 3 7 26

f F teori F aktual
0.0069 0.600984434
0.0069 0.051512951 3.8663487
0.0069 0.070830308
0.0067 0.712787661
0.0067 0.061096085 3.5997039
0.0067 0.084007117
0.0065 0.698263409
0.0065 0.059851149 3.0664145
0.0065 0.08229533

Hf Teori Hf Aktual
0.050369775
0.015937311 3.866348684
0.015937311
0.06152353
0.019466429 3.599703947
0.019466429
0.062124342
0.01965653 3.066414474
0.01965653

V2 (m/s) Kex Hex Teori Hex Aktual

0.433010141 0.0567123 3.866348684
0.478557015 0.19140625 0.0692705 3.599703947
0.480888028 0.069947 3.066414474

3x Hex Teori
1.51543E-07
1.85101E-07
1.86908E-07
 2
ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A1 (m ) V1 (m/s) Kelbow Hex Teori Hex Aktual
2666.44737 0.0002193 0.27712649 0.028799659 2.666447368
2933.09211 0.0002424 0.00079133 0.30627649 0.75 0.035176983 2.933092105
3466.38158 0.0002435 0.30776834 0.035520506 3.466381579