𝑎) 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠: 𝑐) 𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑟í𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑒) 𝐸𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟:

𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2,5 𝑚.
𝐶𝑀Á𝑋 = ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝐴 = 𝐴1 × 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 × 𝑦2
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑀(𝑥):
𝑀𝑚á𝑥 = 𝑀𝑍 = 156,25 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 0,135
𝐶𝑀Á𝑋 = (0,01)(0,135) ( ) + (0.2)(0,015)(0,1425)
2
𝐸𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑧:
𝐶𝑀Á𝑋 = 5,186 × 10−4 𝑚3
−4 4
𝐼𝑍 = 1,384 × 10 𝑚
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 ∶ −(400)(4) + 𝐵𝑌 (6) = 0 → 𝐵𝑌 = 300 𝐾𝑁 𝑦1 , 𝑦2 , 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐴1 𝑦 𝐴2 .
𝐿𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜, 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑟á:

∑ 𝐹𝑉 = 0 ∶ 𝐴𝑌 + 𝐵𝑌 = 400 + 25 → 𝐴𝑌 = 125 𝐾𝑁 𝑀𝑍 × 𝑦 156,25 × 103 𝑦

𝜎𝑥 = = → 𝜎𝑥 (𝑦) = 1129,3𝑦 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐼𝑍 1,384 × 10−4
𝑏) 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑠:
𝑑) 𝜎𝑥 (𝑦 = 0,15 𝑚) = 169,4 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜.
𝑄(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑌 − 50𝑥 + 𝐵𝑌 〈𝑥 − 6〉0

𝑄(𝑥) = 125 − 50𝑥 + 300〈𝑥 − 6〉0

𝑀(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑄(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 125𝑥 − 25𝑥 2 + 300〈𝑥 − 6〉1

𝑓) 𝐸𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟:

𝑄𝑀Á𝑋 × 𝐶𝑀Á𝑋 175 × 103 × 5,186 × 10−4
𝜏𝑀𝐴𝑋 = =
𝑏 × 𝐼𝑍 0,01 × 1,384 × 10−4
𝜏𝑀Á𝑋 = 65,57 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑄𝑀À𝑋 𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑄(𝑥).

𝑔) 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝐻, 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐿𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎:
𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛:
𝑑〈𝑥 − 𝑎〉𝑛
𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜: = 𝑛〈𝑥 − 𝑎〉𝑛−1
𝑥 = 0 → 𝑉 = 0: 𝑐2 = 0 𝑑𝑥
𝐶𝐻 = ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝐴𝐻 = 𝐴1 × 𝑦1 + 𝐴2 × 𝑦2 𝑥 = 6 → 𝑣 = 0: 𝑐1 = −300 𝑛
〈𝑥 − 𝑎〉𝑛+1
∫〈𝑥 − 𝑎〉 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
𝑛+1
0,35 𝑇𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖é𝑛:
𝐶𝐻 = (0,01)(0,035) ( ) + (0,2)(0,015)(0,0425) 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙ó𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜:
2 𝐸𝐼 = 200 × 109 × 1,384 × 10−4 = 276,8 × 105
𝐶𝐻 = ,1336 × 10−4 𝑚3 1 ; 𝑥>𝑎
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠: 〈𝑥 − 𝑎〉0 = {
0 ; 𝑥<𝑎
𝑦1 , 𝑦2 , 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐴1 𝑦 𝐴2 . 103 125 3 25 4
𝑉(𝑥) = [ 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 50〈𝑥 − 6〉3 − 300𝑥]
276.8 × 105 6 12
1 125 3 25 4
𝑉(𝑥) = [ 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 50〈𝑥 − 6〉3 − 300𝑥]
27680 6 12
𝑖) 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑥0 𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝜃(𝑥0 ) = 0
𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎:
125 2 25 3
𝐸𝐼𝜃(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 150〈𝑥 − 6〉2 − 300 𝑥−𝑎 ; 𝑥 > 𝑎
2 3 〈𝑥 − 𝑎〉1 = {
0 ; 𝑥<𝑎
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑥 < 6:

125 2 25 3
𝐸𝐼𝜃(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 300 = 0
2 3
𝐷𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
ℎ) 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎:
𝑥1 = −1,952 𝑚 (𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜)
𝑑2 𝑉 𝑥2 = 6,697 𝑚(𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜)
𝐸𝐼 2 = 𝑀(𝑥) = 125𝑥 − 25𝑥 2 + 300〈𝑥 − 6〉1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥3 = 2,754 𝑚 (𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛)
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑧: 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 6 < 𝑥 < 8:
𝑑𝑉 125 2 25 3 125 2 25 3 𝑄(𝑥) 𝑀(𝑥) 𝑥 125 2,5 125 25 − 175 − 150 156,25
𝐸𝐼 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 150〈𝑥 − 6〉2 + 𝑐1 𝐸𝐼𝜃(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 150(𝑥 − 6)2 − 300 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 3 2 3 𝑦1 𝑦2 𝐴1 𝐴2 𝐴𝑌 𝐵𝑌 𝑄 𝑀 𝑋 𝑌 𝑎
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑧: 𝐷𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝜎𝑀Á𝑋 = 169,4 𝑀𝑃𝑎
125 3 25 4
𝐸𝐼𝑉(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 50〈𝑥 − 6〉3 + 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 → 𝑥0 = 2,754 𝑚
6 12 𝜎𝑀Á𝑋 = −169,4 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑉(𝑥0 ) = −0,01846 𝑚 = −18,46 𝑚𝑚 → 𝐹𝑙𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎