Abstrak

Latar belakang : Berdasarkan data dari The National Sleep Foundation (2007)
lebih dari 79% wanita di Amerika dilaporkan mengalami gangguan tidur selama
kehamilan dibandingkan pada waktu lain. Menurut World Health Organization
(2015), depresi merupakan masalah kesehatan nomor empat yang sangat gawat di
dunia. Penelitian oleh Rezaei et al (2015), diperoleh hasil 79% ibu hamil
mengalami gangguan tidur dan 70% mengalami gejala depresi.

Metode : Menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu
hamil TM III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Sampel berjumlah 95
orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan
kuesioner kualitas tidur PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) dan kuesioner
depresi BDI (Beck’s Depression Inventory). Analisis univariat, bivariat diuji
dengan Chi-Square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.

Hasil : Analisis bivariat menunjukkan, variabel kualitas tidur nilai p = 0,000, usia
nilai p = 0,000, paritas nilai p = 0,024, dan pekerjaan nilai p = 0,001. Hasil
penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas
tidur dengan kejadian depresi pada ibu hamil TM III. Analisis multivariat
diketahui variabel kualitas tidur paling berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi.

Saran : Bidan hendaknya dapat meningkatkan upaya preventif mengenali

penyebab gangguan kualitas tidur selama kehamilan untuk mencegah terjadinya
depresi pada ibu hamil.

Kata kunci : Kualitas Tidur, Depresi

 Abstract

Background : Based on data from The National Sleep Foundation (2007), There
is more than 79% of women in the United States reported experiencing sleep
disturbances during pregnancy than at other times. According to the World Health
Organization (2015), depression is the fourth most serious health problem in the
world. Research by Rezaei et al (2015) results 79% of pregnant women
experiencing sleep disorders and 70% experiencing symptoms of depression.

Method : Using cross sectional design. The population in this study TM III
pregnant mothers at Bengkulu Public Health Centre Bengkulu City. The Sample
amounted to 95 mothers with accidental sampling technique. The sample
collection was conducted with a quality sleep questionnaire PSQI (Pittsburgh
Sleep Quality Index) and a BDI (Beck's Depression Inventory) depression
questionnaire. Univariate analysis, bivariate tested with Chi-Square and
multivariate tested with logistic regression.

Result : Bivariate analysis showed, sleep quality variable p value = 0,000, age p
value = 0,000, parity value p = 0,024, and work value p = 0.001. The results of
this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the quality of
sleep with the incidence of depression in TM III pregnant mothers. Multivariate
analysis is known that sleep quality variables are most associated with the
incidence of depression.

Suggestion : Midwives should be able to improve preventive efforts to recognize

the cause of sleep quality disorders during pregnancy to prevent depression to
pregnant mothers.

Keywords: Sleep Quality, Depression