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Analysis of Adsor
Adsorption Time for Solar Adsorption
Refrigeration System
Soe Soe Nu1, Dr. Mi Sandar Mon2
1
Lecturer, 2Professor and Head
Yangon Technological University
University, Yangon, Myanmar
ABSTRACT
The solar adsorption Refrigeration system is very undergone by Activated Carbon and ethanol in
useful in rural area without grid. The Adsorber/ achieving the refrigeration effect.
desorber are the important role in this system. Among 2. The cycle begins at a point (point 1at fig 1) where
the adsorbent – refrigerant, the activated carbon and adsorption
dsorption is low Temperature T1 and at pressure
ethanol is applied. This paper focuses on the Pe . line 1-22 represents the heating of A.C along
adsorption time of adsorber bed with constant with ethanol. The collector is connected with the
thickness. condenser and the progressive heating of the
adsorbent from 2 to 3 causes some adsorbate
Keyword: Solar energy, Ethanol, Activated carbon, (refrigerant) to be desorbed and its vapour to be
Solid Adsorption, adsorption time. condensed. When the adsorbent reaches its
maximum temperate T3, desorption stop. Then the
I. INTRODUCTION liquid ethanol is transferred into the evaporator
The refrigeration system is important role in human and absorbed the heat at evaporator and the
life. The refrigerators are essential in the food refrigerant become vapour again.
preservation as well as storage of medicine and 3. The collector
lector is closed and cooled. The decrease
vaccine. There are two type of refrigerator, vapour in temperature from 3 to 4 induces the decrease in
compression refrigerators, use the electric power pressure from Pc to Pe. Then the collector is
source and solid adsorption refrigeration systems, use connected with the evaporator. The adsorption and
the only heat source, such as solar energy and waste evaporation occur with the adsorbent is cooled
heat. Therefore, the adsorption refrigeration is from 4 to 1 during this
his cooling, the temperature of
purposed for remote area without electric grid. The the adsorbent and to withdraw adsorption heat.
possible adsorbent-refrigerant
nt are activated carbon –
methanol, olive waste – methanol, zeolite – ethanol
and activated carbon – ethanol and etc. For this paper
the activated carbon and ethanol are used as adsorbent
and refrigerant.
:; @ B
<
@ B
8 @ 8B 1
9 @ 9B 1
Molar concentration: The molar concentration of the
component A is defined as the number of moles of
species A per unit volume of mixture. It is also called D; DE ?
molar density and denoted by and expressed in @
; E
. / .
Where ρ,, C, M are the quantities
quant pertaining to the
The molar concentration, mixture