___ ____ ____ ____ ____ (R)

/__ / ____/ / ____/

___/ / /___/ / /___/ 14.1 Copyright 1985-2015 StataCorp LP
Statistics/Data Analysis StataCorp
4905 Lakeway Drive
College Station, Texas 77845 USA
800-STATA-PC http://www.stata.com
979-696-4600 stata@stata.com
979-696-4601 (fax)

Notes:
1. Unicode is supported; see help unicode_advice.

. use "D:\Downloads\pwt90.dta"

. keep if countrycode=="TUR"
(11,765 observations deleted)

. gen lrgdpna=ln(rgdpna)

. tsset year
time variable: year, 1950 to 2014
delta: 1 unit

. gen grate=lrgdpna-L.lrgdpna
(1 missing value generated)

. list grate

+-----------+
| grate |
|-----------|
1. | . |
2. | .2117081 |
3. | .0803089 |
4. | .1216784 |
5. | -.1003084 |
|-----------|
6. | .0971966 |
7. | .0110245 |
8. | .1969404 |
9. | .0756397 |
10. | -.019165 |
|-----------|
11. | -.0127869 |
12. | .0170403 |
13. | .0589685 |
14. | .0900927 |
15. | .0405693 |
|-----------|
16. | .0258417 |
17. | .1144218 |
18. | .0388403 |
19. | .064538 |
20. | .052186 |
|-----------|
21. | .0495968 |
 22. | .054184 |
23. | .0716324 |
24. | .0320969 |
25. | .0544338 |
|-----------|
26. | .0692749 |
27. | .0995111 |
28. | .0334806 |
29. | .0149336 |
30. | -.0062647 |
|-----------|
31. | -.0247622 |
32. | .04741 |
33. | .0350084 |
34. | .0484953 |
35. | .0649614 |
|-----------|
36. | .0415411 |
37. | .0678015 |
38. | .0906105 |
39. | .0209818 |
40. | .0025139 |
|-----------|
41. | .0885172 |
42. | .009222 |
43. | .0581207 |
44. | .0773497 |
45. | -.0561008 |
|-----------|
46. | .0694437 |
47. | .067709 |
48. | .072588 |
49. | .0304508 |
50. | -.0342331 |
|-----------|
51. | .0655489 |
52. | -.0586624 |
53. | .0598135 |
54. | .0513134 |
55. | .0895004 |
|-----------|
56. | .0806732 |
57. | .0666628 |
58. | .0456285 |
59. | .006566 |
60. | -.0494614 |
|-----------|
61. | .087616 |
62. | .0840912 |
63. | .0210514 |
64. | .04107 |
65. | .0287247 |
+-----------+

. set more off

. list year grate

+------------------+
 | year grate |
|------------------|
1. | 1950 . |
2. | 1951 .2117081 |
3. | 1952 .0803089 |
4. | 1953 .1216784 |
5. | 1954 -.1003084 |
|------------------|
6. | 1955 .0971966 |
7. | 1956 .0110245 |
8. | 1957 .1969404 |
9. | 1958 .0756397 |
10. | 1959 -.019165 |
|------------------|
11. | 1960 -.0127869 |
12. | 1961 .0170403 |
13. | 1962 .0589685 |
14. | 1963 .0900927 |
15. | 1964 .0405693 |
|------------------|
16. | 1965 .0258417 |
17. | 1966 .1144218 |
18. | 1967 .0388403 |
19. | 1968 .064538 |
20. | 1969 .052186 |
|------------------|
21. | 1970 .0495968 |
22. | 1971 .054184 |
23. | 1972 .0716324 |
24. | 1973 .0320969 |
25. | 1974 .0544338 |
|------------------|
26. | 1975 .0692749 |
27. | 1976 .0995111 |
28. | 1977 .0334806 |
29. | 1978 .0149336 |
30. | 1979 -.0062647 |
|------------------|
31. | 1980 -.0247622 |
32. | 1981 .04741 |
33. | 1982 .0350084 |
34. | 1983 .0484953 |
35. | 1984 .0649614 |
|------------------|
36. | 1985 .0415411 |
37. | 1986 .0678015 |
38. | 1987 .0906105 |
39. | 1988 .0209818 |
40. | 1989 .0025139 |
|------------------|
41. | 1990 .0885172 |
42. | 1991 .009222 |
43. | 1992 .0581207 |
44. | 1993 .0773497 |
45. | 1994 -.0561008 |
|------------------|
46. | 1995 .0694437 |
47. | 1996 .067709 |
48. | 1997 .072588 |
 49. | 1998 .0304508 |
50. | 1999 -.0342331 |
|------------------|
51. | 2000 .0655489 |
52. | 2001 -.0586624 |
53. | 2002 .0598135 |
54. | 2003 .0513134 |
55. | 2004 .0895004 |
|------------------|
56. | 2005 .0806732 |
57. | 2006 .0666628 |
58. | 2007 .0456285 |
59. | 2008 .006566 |
60. | 2009 -.0494614 |
|------------------|
61. | 2010 .087616 |
62. | 2011 .0840912 |
63. | 2012 .0210514 |
64. | 2013 .04107 |
65. | 2014 .0287247 |
+------------------+

. gen gratee=(rgdpna-L.rgdpna)/L.rgdpna
(1 missing value generated)

. list year grate gratee

+------------------------------+
| year grate gratee |
|------------------------------|
1. | 1950 . . |
2. | 1951 .2117081 .2357879 |
3. | 1952 .0803089 .0836213 |
4. | 1953 .1216784 .1293914 |
5. | 1954 -.1003084 -.095442 |
|------------------------------|
6. | 1955 .0971966 .1020775 |
7. | 1956 .0110245 .0110848 |
8. | 1957 .1969404 .2176717 |
9. | 1958 .0756397 .0785745 |
10. | 1959 -.019165 -.0189831 |
|------------------------------|
11. | 1960 -.0127869 -.0127055 |
12. | 1961 .0170403 .0171868 |
13. | 1962 .0589685 .0607417 |
14. | 1963 .0900927 .094275 |
15. | 1964 .0405693 .0414037 |
|------------------------------|
16. | 1965 .0258417 .0261784 |
17. | 1966 .1144218 .1212256 |
18. | 1967 .0388403 .039604 |
19. | 1968 .064538 .0666666 |
20. | 1969 .052186 .0535714 |
|------------------------------|
21. | 1970 .0495968 .0508474 |
22. | 1971 .054184 .0556789 |
23. | 1972 .0716324 .0742601 |
24. | 1973 .0320969 .0326178 |
25. | 1974 .0544338 .055942 |
 |------------------------------|
26. | 1975 .0692749 .0717314 |
27. | 1976 .0995111 .1046304 |
28. | 1977 .0334806 .0340482 |
29. | 1978 .0149336 .015045 |
30. | 1979 -.0062647 -.0062449 |
|------------------------------|
31. | 1980 -.0247622 -.0244579 |
32. | 1981 .04741 .0485516 |
33. | 1982 .0350084 .0356282 |
34. | 1983 .0484953 .0496906 |
35. | 1984 .0649614 .0671178 |
|------------------------------|
36. | 1985 .0415411 .0424159 |
37. | 1986 .0678015 .0701529 |
38. | 1987 .0906105 .0948427 |
39. | 1988 .0209818 .0212035 |
40. | 1989 .0025139 .0025164 |
|------------------------------|
41. | 1990 .0885172 .0925531 |
42. | 1991 .009222 .0092651 |
43. | 1992 .0581207 .0598429 |
44. | 1993 .0773497 .0804202 |
45. | 1994 -.0561008 -.0545567 |
|------------------------------|
46. | 1995 .0694437 .0719122 |
47. | 1996 .067709 .0700532 |
48. | 1997 .072588 .0752881 |
49. | 1998 .0304508 .0309186 |
50. | 1999 -.0342331 -.0336535 |
|------------------------------|
51. | 2000 .0655489 .0677446 |
52. | 2001 -.0586624 -.0569748 |
53. | 2002 .0598135 .0616385 |
54. | 2003 .0513134 .0526526 |
55. | 2004 .0895004 .0936281 |
|------------------------------|
56. | 2005 .0806732 .0840162 |
57. | 2006 .0666628 .0689349 |
58. | 2007 .0456285 .0466858 |
59. | 2008 .006566 .0065883 |
60. | 2009 -.0494614 -.0482587 |
|------------------------------|
61. | 2010 .087616 .0915695 |
62. | 2011 .0840912 .0877275 |
63. | 2012 .0210514 .0212746 |
64. | 2013 .04107 .0419251 |
65. | 2014 .0287247 .0291414 |
+------------------------------+

. line rgdpna/pop year

/ invalid name
r(198);

. line rgdpna year

. gen rgdpnapc= rgdpna/pop

. line rgdpnapc year

. line rgdpnapc year, ysc(log)

. line rgdpnapc year if year>1990, ysc(log)

. line rgdpnapc year, ysc(log)

. line rgdpnapc year, ysc(log)

. line gratee year, ysc(log)

. line gratee year

. di rgdpna[2000]
.

. di rgdpna[1]
69329.516

. line rgdpnapc year, ysc(log)

.
. . line rgdpnapc year if year>1990, ysc(log)

.
.
. list rgdpnapc

+----------+
| rgdpnapc |
|----------|
1. | 3375.502 |
2. | 4065.971 |
3. | 4293.753 |
4. | 4722.98 |
5. | 4156.9 |
|----------|
6. | 4452.06 |
7. | 4368.81 |
8. | 5155.331 |
9. | 5385.292 |
10. | 5118.884 |
|----------|
11. | 4899.581 |
12. | 4844.24 |
13. | 5007.61 |
14. | 5350.29 |
15. | 5443.676 |
|----------|
16. | 5459.713 |
17. | 5985.373 |
18. | 6085.801 |
19. | 6348.362 |
20. | 6537.747 |
|----------|
21. | 6715.307 |
22. | 6922.759 |
23. | 7260.018 |
24. | 7317.95 |
25. | 7544.453 |
|----------|
26. | 7897.25 |
27. | 8524.479 |
28. | 8617.13 |
29. | 8552.276 |
30. | 8308.889 |
|----------|
31. | 7922.267 |
32. | 8116.309 |
33. | 8211.577 |
34. | 8422.83 |
35. | 8789.19 |
|----------|
36. | 8968.258 |
37. | 9404.451 |
38. | 10098.84 |
39. | 10123.51 |
40. | 9969.193 |
|----------|
41. | 10704.67 |
42. | 10623.83 |
43. | 11077.7 |
44. | 11779.39 |
45. | 10962.51 |
|----------|
46. | 11567.41 |
47. | 12184.29 |
48. | 12897.14 |
49. | 13089.83 |
50. | 12456.26 |
|----------|
51. | 13101.46 |
52. | 12173.57 |
53. | 12736.78 |
54. | 13217.77 |
55. | 14258.17 |
|----------|
56. | 15254.05 |
57. | 16105.26 |
58. | 16660.54 |
59. | 16572.7 |
60. | 15569.96 |
|----------|
61. | 16749.12 |
62. | 17919.47 |
63. | 17974.98 |
64. | 18390.87 |
65. | 18609.38 |
+----------+

. list year rgdpnapc

+-----------------+
| year rgdpnapc |
|-----------------|
1. | 1950 3375.502 |
2. | 1951 4065.971 |
3. | 1952 4293.753 |
 4. | 1953 4722.98 |
5. | 1954 4156.9 |
|-----------------|
6. | 1955 4452.06 |
7. | 1956 4368.81 |
8. | 1957 5155.331 |
9. | 1958 5385.292 |
10. | 1959 5118.884 |
|-----------------|
11. | 1960 4899.581 |
12. | 1961 4844.24 |
13. | 1962 5007.61 |
14. | 1963 5350.29 |
15. | 1964 5443.676 |
|-----------------|
16. | 1965 5459.713 |
17. | 1966 5985.373 |
18. | 1967 6085.801 |
19. | 1968 6348.362 |
20. | 1969 6537.747 |
|-----------------|
21. | 1970 6715.307 |
22. | 1971 6922.759 |
23. | 1972 7260.018 |
24. | 1973 7317.95 |
25. | 1974 7544.453 |
|-----------------|
26. | 1975 7897.25 |
27. | 1976 8524.479 |
28. | 1977 8617.13 |
29. | 1978 8552.276 |
30. | 1979 8308.889 |
|-----------------|
31. | 1980 7922.267 |
32. | 1981 8116.309 |
33. | 1982 8211.577 |
34. | 1983 8422.83 |
35. | 1984 8789.19 |
|-----------------|
36. | 1985 8968.258 |
37. | 1986 9404.451 |
38. | 1987 10098.84 |
39. | 1988 10123.51 |
40. | 1989 9969.193 |
|-----------------|
41. | 1990 10704.67 |
42. | 1991 10623.83 |
43. | 1992 11077.7 |
44. | 1993 11779.39 |
45. | 1994 10962.51 |
|-----------------|
46. | 1995 11567.41 |
47. | 1996 12184.29 |
48. | 1997 12897.14 |
49. | 1998 13089.83 |
50. | 1999 12456.26 |
|-----------------|
51. | 2000 13101.46 |
52. | 2001 12173.57 |
 53. | 2002 12736.78 |
54. | 2003 13217.77 |
55. | 2004 14258.17 |
|-----------------|
56. | 2005 15254.05 |
57. | 2006 16105.26 |
58. | 2007 16660.54 |
59. | 2008 16572.7 |
60. | 2009 15569.96 |
|-----------------|
61. | 2010 16749.12 |
62. | 2011 17919.47 |
63. | 2012 17974.98 |
64. | 2013 18390.87 |
65. | 2014 18609.38 |
+-----------------+

. gen ngdp=cgdpo/pl_gdpo

. list year ngdp

+-----------------+
| year ngdp |
|-----------------|
1. | 1950 844405.6 |
2. | 1951 1058630 |
3. | 1952 1138833 |
4. | 1953 1239946 |
5. | 1954 1021897 |
|-----------------|
6. | 1955 1014973 |
7. | 1956 886338.6 |
8. | 1957 976524.7 |
9. | 1958 1001258 |
10. | 1959 761067.2 |
|-----------------|
11. | 1960 1202353 |
12. | 1961 2179194 |
13. | 1962 2124329 |
14. | 1963 2202480 |
15. | 1964 2191767 |
|-----------------|
16. | 1965 2143481 |
17. | 1966 2401355 |
18. | 1967 2284104 |
19. | 1968 2371770 |
20. | 1969 2343295 |
|-----------------|
21. | 1970 2015037 |
22. | 1971 2275918 |
23. | 1972 2129501 |
24. | 1973 1872902 |
25. | 1974 1739150 |
|-----------------|
26. | 1975 1636416 |
27. | 1976 1740594 |
28. | 1977 1478048 |
29. | 1978 1231295 |
30. | 1979 883674.5 |
 |-----------------|
31. | 1980 1154103 |
32. | 1981 1384921 |
33. | 1982 1536126 |
34. | 1983 1765462 |
35. | 1984 2022915 |
|-----------------|
36. | 1985 2027174 |
37. | 1986 2042692 |
38. | 1987 2155751 |
39. | 1988 2141301 |
40. | 1989 1766831 |
|-----------------|
41. | 1990 1450051 |
42. | 1991 1363840 |
43. | 1992 1407459 |
44. | 1993 1489289 |
45. | 1994 1813504 |
|-----------------|
46. | 1995 1603654 |
47. | 1996 1880913 |
48. | 1997 1958492 |
49. | 1998 1765190 |
50. | 1999 1742631 |
|-----------------|
51. | 2000 2025452 |
52. | 2001 2566318 |
53. | 2002 2140395 |
54. | 2003 1500749 |
55. | 2004 1491238 |
|-----------------|
56. | 2005 1475064 |
57. | 2006 1647662 |
58. | 2007 1556166 |
59. | 2008 1582456 |
60. | 2009 1823273 |
|-----------------|
61. | 2010 1890252 |
62. | 2011 2240011 |
63. | 2012 2453157 |
64. | 2013 2537098 |
65. | 2014 2868686 |
+-----------------+

. line ngdp year

. replace ngdp= cgdpo* pl_gdpo

(65 real changes made)

. line ngdp year

. line ngdppc=ngdp/pop
variable ngdppc not found
r(111);

. gen ngdppc=ngdp/pop

. line ngdppc year

. list year rgdpnapc

+-----------------+
| year rgdpnapc |
|-----------------|
1. | 1950 3375.502 |
2. | 1951 4065.971 |
3. | 1952 4293.753 |
4. | 1953 4722.98 |
5. | 1954 4156.9 |
|-----------------|
6. | 1955 4452.06 |
7. | 1956 4368.81 |
8. | 1957 5155.331 |
9. | 1958 5385.292 |
10. | 1959 5118.884 |
|-----------------|
11. | 1960 4899.581 |
12. | 1961 4844.24 |
13. | 1962 5007.61 |
14. | 1963 5350.29 |
15. | 1964 5443.676 |
|-----------------|
16. | 1965 5459.713 |
17. | 1966 5985.373 |
18. | 1967 6085.801 |
19. | 1968 6348.362 |
20. | 1969 6537.747 |
|-----------------|
21. | 1970 6715.307 |
22. | 1971 6922.759 |
23. | 1972 7260.018 |
24. | 1973 7317.95 |
25. | 1974 7544.453 |
|-----------------|
26. | 1975 7897.25 |
27. | 1976 8524.479 |
28. | 1977 8617.13 |
29. | 1978 8552.276 |
30. | 1979 8308.889 |
|-----------------|
31. | 1980 7922.267 |
32. | 1981 8116.309 |
33. | 1982 8211.577 |
34. | 1983 8422.83 |
35. | 1984 8789.19 |
|-----------------|
36. | 1985 8968.258 |
37. | 1986 9404.451 |
38. | 1987 10098.84 |
39. | 1988 10123.51 |
40. | 1989 9969.193 |
|-----------------|
41. | 1990 10704.67 |
42. | 1991 10623.83 |
43. | 1992 11077.7 |
44. | 1993 11779.39 |
45. | 1994 10962.51 |
|-----------------|
 46. | 1995 11567.41 |
47. | 1996 12184.29 |
48. | 1997 12897.14 |
49. | 1998 13089.83 |
50. | 1999 12456.26 |
|-----------------|
51. | 2000 13101.46 |
52. | 2001 12173.57 |
53. | 2002 12736.78 |
54. | 2003 13217.77 |
55. | 2004 14258.17 |
|-----------------|
56. | 2005 15254.05 |
57. | 2006 16105.26 |
58. | 2007 16660.54 |
59. | 2008 16572.7 |
60. | 2009 15569.96 |
|-----------------|
61. | 2010 16749.12 |
62. | 2011 17919.47 |
63. | 2012 17974.98 |
64. | 2013 18390.87 |
65. | 2014 18609.38 |
+-----------------+

. di (ln(18609.38)-ln(12736.78))/12
.03159766

. list year ngdppc

+-----------------+
| year ngdppc |
|-----------------|
1. | 1950 227.3899 |
2. | 1951 270.1506 |
3. | 1952 305.6485 |
4. | 1953 343.4316 |
5. | 1954 337.4285 |
|-----------------|
6. | 1955 390.8851 |
7. | 1956 436.7065 |
8. | 1957 567.9481 |
9. | 1958 655.6519 |
10. | 1959 796.2667 |
|-----------------|
11. | 1960 472.5497 |
12. | 1961 263.6347 |
13. | 1962 298.4225 |
14. | 1963 336.8561 |
15. | 1964 351.573 |
|-----------------|
16. | 1965 367.5079 |
17. | 1966 426.7233 |
18. | 1967 465.1185 |
19. | 1968 504.3828 |
20. | 1969 546.9911 |
|-----------------|
21. | 1970 702.9818 |
22. | 1971 647.5259 |
 23. | 1972 794.3696 |
24. | 1973 973.7189 |
25. | 1974 1311.393 |
|-----------------|
26. | 1975 1600.964 |
27. | 1976 1789.571 |
28. | 1977 1995.099 |
29. | 1978 2153.512 |
30. | 1979 2873.74 |
|-----------------|
31. | 1980 2106.252 |
32. | 1981 2125.107 |
33. | 1982 1886.264 |
34. | 1983 1761.362 |
35. | 1984 1675.204 |
|-----------------|
36. | 1985 1837.79 |
37. | 1986 2028.334 |
38. | 1987 2289.98 |
39. | 1988 2342.932 |
40. | 1989 2714.083 |
|-----------------|
41. | 1990 3751.222 |
42. | 1991 3697.661 |
43. | 1992 3831.9 |
44. | 1993 4276.885 |
45. | 1994 3048.637 |
|-----------------|
46. | 1995 3889.23 |
47. | 1996 4103.061 |
48. | 1997 4226.293 |
49. | 1998 4389.316 |
50. | 1999 4009.297 |
|-----------------|
51. | 2000 4215.038 |
52. | 2001 3053.895 |
53. | 2002 3570.484 |
54. | 2003 4586.856 |
55. | 2004 5855.385 |
|-----------------|
56. | 2005 7117.323 |
57. | 2006 7727.525 |
58. | 2007 9309.289 |
59. | 2008 10382.15 |
60. | 2009 8624.174 |
|-----------------|
61. | 2010 10111.19 |
62. | 2011 10538.72 |
63. | 2012 10539.37 |
64. | 2013 10800.54 |
65. | 2014 10298.95 |
+-----------------+

. di (ln(16660.54)-ln(12736.78))/12
.0223791

. di (ln(16660.54)-ln(12736.78))/5
.05370984
.