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AIIMS Image Based Test 1


Analysis
Solution
Mistakes
Improvement

 Filters

Question 1  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Which of the following is true about the egg of a parasite as shown in the picture?

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1
The adult and larval state of helminth can be seen in the host

2
Its acquired by consumption of improperly cooked pork

3
The disease occurs transiently and corrects on its own

4
Drug of choice is thiobendazole

13% got this answer correct.

Solution
Hymenolepsis Nana

• Dwarf tapeworm
• Smallest cestode that parasites the human
• Only cestode that parastises humans without requiring an intermediate host
• Egg (picture) is infective to humans
• Chemotherapy is by Praziquental, NIclosamide and Paramomycin

Question 2  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question

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Analysis for Paper: AIIMS Image Based Test 1 Page 3 of 53

Which type of epiphyseal injury is being shown here?

1
I

2
III

3
IV

4
V

39% got this answer correct.

Solution
MOST COMMON IS TYPE 2.

THURSTON HOLLAND SIGN SEEN IN TYPE II.

Question 3  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question

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Analysis for Paper: AIIMS Image Based Test 1 Page 4 of 53

Fracture classification shown in the image involve

1
Zygomatic arch

2
Maxilla

3
Mandible

4
Nasal bones

68% got this answer correct.

Solution
Fractures of Maxilla (Le fort classification) (Image)

• Le Fort I (Transverse): Fracture runs above and parallel to the palate crossing lower part of
nasal septum, maxillary antra and the pterygoid plates.
• Le Fort II (pyramidal): Fracture passes through the root of nose, lacrimal bone, floor of
orbit, upper part of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates.
• Le Fort III (craniofacial dysjunctin): Fracture line passes through root of nose, ethmo frontal
junction, superior orbital fissure, lateral wall of orbit, fronto zygomatic and temporo
zygomatic sutures and the upper part of pterygoid plates

Question 4  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Gynecological procedure shown in below image is:

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1
Swab of vaginal discharge

2
Pap smear

3
VIA test

4
Punch biopsy

42% got this answer correct.

Solution
VIA Test:-

Visual Screening with Acetic Acid:

• Visual inspection after application of 3-5% acetic acid (VIA), also known as direct visual
inspection (DVI), or as acetic acid test (AAT), is the most widely studied visual screening
test.
• Results are interpreted one minute after application of acetic acid.
• Test outcome is categorised as 'negative', 'positive' and 'invasive cancer'.

Question 5  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Procedure shown in image leads to deficiency of which vitamin ?

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1
B1

2
B2

3
B6

4
B12

86% got this answer correct.

Solution
Gastrectomy can cause B12 deficiency 5-10 years post gastrectomy because the bulk of intrinsic
factor producing surface is removed.

Question 6  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Identify the vaccine administered by the following route

1
Typhoral live

2
H1n1 killed

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3
H1n1 live

4
Yellow fever live

47% got this answer correct.

Solution
• Influenza Vaccine (Human, live Attenuated) Pandemic (H1N1), freeze drired is a live
monovalent vaccine for administration by intranasal spray (Image)

Question 7  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


The differential diagnosis of following clinical finding includes all except?

1
TAR syndrome

2
Holt oram syndrome

3
Fanconi anemia

4
Phocomelia

11% got this answer correct.

Solution
Left hand –absent thumb

Right hand – triphalangeal thumb

Absent thumb seen in: Holt oram syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Phecomelia, Poland syndrome

TAR-thrombocytopenia and absent radius but thumbs are always present.

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Question 8  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Name the method of identification using imprint shown in the image

1
Dactylography

2
Podogram

3
Cheiloscopy

4
Poroscopy

92% got this answer correct.

Solution
METHOD OF IDENTIFICATION BY USING FINGERPRINTS IS CALLED DACTYLOGRAPHY

Question 9  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Most common virus affecting the Gland (Encircled) as shown in the image is

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1
Varicella virus

2
Measles Virus

3
Mumps Virus

4
Rubella Virus

94% got this answer correct.

Solution
• MC virus affecting the parotid gland (encircled in image).
• MC cause of Parotitis (Non suppurative enlargement).
• MC presentation: Parotitis 70-90% (bilateral>unilaterla)
• Complications

- Epididymo - Orchitis (unilateral > bilateral) - seen in 1/3 of post pubertal male patients

- Aseptic meningitis

- Pancreatitis leads to diabetes (other viral agents of Diabetes - Rubella, Coxsackie B4)

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Question 10  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Which type of amputation is shown below?

1
Boyd amputation

2
Chopart amputation

3
Syme amputation

4
Sarmiento

32% got this answer correct.

Solution
Syme: Distal tibia fibula 0.6 cm proximal to the periphery of ankle joint passing through the
dome of ankle.

Sarmiento: Distal tibia and fibula 1.3 cm proximal to the ankle joint and excision of medial and
lateral malleoli.

Boyd: Talectomy, forward shift of the calcaneus and calcaneotibial arthrodesis.

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Question 11  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Milestone shown in below image appears at the age of ...........

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3 months

2
4 months

3
5 months

4
6 months

44% got this answer correct.

Solution
clinical image shown depicts neck holding which starts appearing from 3 months of age.

Question 12  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question

These cells are seen in?

1
Classical HL

2
Nodular HL

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3
Lymphocyte rich HL

4
Lymphocyte predominant HL

50% got this answer correct.

Solution
Lacunar variant of RS cells in nodular HL.

Popcoren-kernel cell in lymphocyte predominant type.

Mummy cell/Hodgkin cell/pleomorphic variant of RS cell in lymphocyte poor HL.

Question 13  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Condition of lungs (image) is seen in all EXCEPT

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1
Silicosis

2
Tuberculosis

3
Aspergillosis

4
Anthracosis

35% got this answer correct.

Solution
Aspergillosis:-

• Aspergilloma shows: Air crescent sign (on chest radiography)


• invasive aspergillosis shows: Halo appearance.
• Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis shows: Gloved finger appearance.

Question 14  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Identify the procedure being shown in below image.

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1
Endoscopic biopsy

2
Core cut biopsy

3
Fine needle aspiration

4
Excisional biopsy

76% got this answer correct.

Solution
Excisional Biopsy:-

Tissue Sample Collection:

Fine needle aspiration: Simplest, least invasive test and uses the smallest needle to simply
remove cells from the abnormality; this is not always adequate to obtain a diagnosis, depending
on the area to be biopsied.

Core needle biopsy: Removes not only cells, but also small amount of the surrounding tissue; this
provides additional information to assist in the identification of the lesion.

Incisional biopsy: Takes out even more surrounding tissue; It takes out some of the abnormality,
but not all.

Excisional biopsy: Generally removes the entire area in question.

Question 15  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Recognize the scheme / program/ plan launched by WHO/ UNICEF

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1
Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram

2
Kangaroo Mother Care

3
BFHI

4
RCH Program

39% got this answer correct.

Solution
WHO-UNICEF and BFHI 1991 Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (Image)

Ten steps to successful breast feeding

Every facility providing maternity services and care to the newborn infants should

• Have a written breast feeding policy that is routinely communicated to all health care staff.
• Train all health care staff in skills necessary to implement this policy
• Inform all pregnant women about benefits and management of breast feeding
• Help mother initiate breast feeding 'within half hour of birth'.
• Show mothers how to breast feed, and how to maintain lactation even if they are separated
from their infants.
• Give newborn infants no food or drink other than breast milk, unless medically indicated.
• Practice rooming in : Allow mothers and infants to remain together 24 hours a day.

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• Encourage 'breast feeding on Demand'.


• Foster Establishment of breast feeding support groups and refer mothers to them on
discharge from the hospital or clinic.
• Eliminate any support by the manufacturers of infants formula/ infant food or feeding
bottles.
• Prohibit distribution of free and low cost supplies of breast milk supplies.
• Provide additional lactation assistance to mothers of special cases, i.e. low birth weight,
caesarean sections.
• Assure a safe and health and positive birthing experience for mother and infant.

Question 16  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


In the below image, Skin changes occur due to exposure to:

1
Thioridazine

2
Haloperidol

3
Chlorpromazine

4
Clozapine

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24% got this answer correct.

Solution
Chlorpromazine:-

Long term chlopromazine use is associated with blue-gray discoloration of skin areas exposed to
sunlight.

The skin changes often begin with a tan or golden brown color and progress to such colors as
slate grey, metallic blue and purple.

Question 17  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Recognise the National Health Program depicted by the symbol

1
IDSP

2
RCH

3
NRHM

4
NVBDCP

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92% got this answer correct.

Solution
National Vector Borne Disease Control programme (NCBDCP) (Image)

An umbrella program for prevention and control of Vector borne diseases.

Earlier the Vector Borne Diseases were managed under separate National Health Programmes,
but now NVBDCP covers all 6 Vector borne disease namely:

• Malaria
• Dengue
• Chikungunya
• Japanese Encephalitis
• Kala-Azar
• Filaria (Lymphatic Filariasis)

Question 18  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


In which cases the rule shown in the image is used

1
Stab wounds

2
Asphyxial deaths

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Burn injuries

4
Drowning deaths

98% got this answer correct.

Solution
• Wallace rule of nine (image): Degree of burns an be estimated by "the rule of 9", 9% for
head & each upper limb, 9% for the front of each upper limb & 9% for the back of each
lower limb, 9% for the front of chest & 9% back of chest, 9% for front of abdomen, 9% for
back of abdomen, remaining 1% is for genitals.

Question 19  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


MC Heart disease seen in the state shown in image:

1
Mitral Stenosis

2
Mitral regurgitation

3
Aortic stenosis

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4
Aortic regurgitation

44% got this answer correct.

Solution
Mitral Stenosis:-

It is the commonest heart lesion met during pregnancy.

Normal mitral valve area ranges between 4 and 6 cm2.

Symptoms usually appear when stenosis narrows this to less than 2.5 cm2.

Women with mitral valve area < 1cm2 have the high rate of pulmonary edema (55%) and
arrythmia (33%).

In asymptomatic cases, the mortality is < 1% but once it is significantly symptomatic, mortality
ranges between 5% and 15%.

Question 20  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Recognize the contraceptive shown in the image

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1
Progestasert

2
Mirena

3
Lippes loop

4
Vaginal ring

94% got this answer correct.

Solution
• 1st generation / non - dedicated / inert IUD contraceptives
• Consists of a thin plastic wire bent in a series of S shapes

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• Needs to be straightened when it is being inserted into the uterus but resumes its shape
once inside
• Intended for long term use until menopause
• No Longer used in India
• IUD with highest failure rate

Question 21  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question

This type of cells are seen in:

1
Trichomonas vaginalis

2
Candidiasis

3
Gardnerella vaginalis

4
Gonococcal infection

53% got this answer correct.

Solution
Above shown PAP smear shows bacteria lumps which is adhered to macrophages and
neutrophills ,they are called as CLUE CELLS which is seen in bacterial vaginosis.

Question 22  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Typical appearance of cell shown in smear image is found in

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1
Microcytic hypothromic anemia

2
Megaloblastic anemia

3
Sideroblastic anemia

4
Hemolytic anemia

79% got this answer correct.

Solution
• The presence of macro - ovalocytes red cells is highly characteristic of megaloblastic
anemia
• The reticulocyte count is low
• Nucleated red cell progenitors occasionally appear in the circulating blood when anemia is
severe
• Neutrophils are also macropolymorphonuclear and show nuclear hypersegmentation
(image) having five or more nuclear lobules instead of the normal three to four

Question 23  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question

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This type of ear deformity occurs due to non development of ?

1
Antihelix

2
Helix

3
Both

4
None

10% got this answer correct.

Solution
MOZART EAR-DUE TO FUSED HELIX AND ANTIHELIX.

WILDERMUTH EAR PROMINENT ANTIHELIX.

BAT EAR-PROMINENT HELIX.

CAULIFLOWER EAR-BOXER EAR-ORGANISED PERICHONDRITIS (MCC –PSEUDOMONAS).

Question 24  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Identify the sign shown in below image which occurs due to splenic trauma:

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1
Cullen's sign

2
Rovsing's sign

3
Trousseau sign

4
Kehr's sign

75% got this answer correct.

Solution
Kehr's Sign:-

Kehr's sign is the occurrence of acute pain in the tip of the shoulder due to presence of blood or
other irritants in the peritoneal cavity when a person is lying down and the legs are elevated.
Kehr's sign in the left shoulder is considered a classic symptom of a ruptured spleen.

A classic example of referred pain: Irritation of the diaphragm is signaled by the phreni nerve as
pain in the area above the clavicle.

This is because the supraclavicular nerves have the same cervical nerves origin as the phrenic
nerve, C3 and C4.

Question 25  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


For which the technique shown in the image is used for

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1
Screening dental caries

2
Screening Cervical Lymphadenopathy

3
Screening oral cancer

4
Diagnosing Oral cancer

33% got this answer correct.

Solution
• Bimanual oral palpation (BMOP) (image) is used for screening oral cancer
• Diagnosis is confirmed by Biopsy

Question 26  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Which is false about the given programme?

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1
Full immunisation coverage is increased from 65 to 90%.

2
It covers DPT,TB,Mumps

3
Launched in Dec 2014

4
Je and Hib is also included in some states

29% got this answer correct.

Solution

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Question 27  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Which deficiency leads to condition shown in below image ?

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1
Niacin

2
Iron

3
Zinc

4
Selenium

53% got this answer correct.

Solution
Acrodermatitis Enteropathica:-

• Primary defect is in zinc absorption.


• Inheritance: Autosomal recessive.

Characteristics:

• Perioficial dermatitis, Alopecia, Diarrhoea.


• Features start appearing in the first few months of life, as the infant discontinues breast
milk.
• Erythematous patches and plaques of dry,scaly skin.

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Question 28  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


All are true for the following image except?

1
It produces a neurotoxic venom

2
It produces a haematoxic venom

3
It belongs to elapidae family

4
All are true

60% got this answer correct.

Solution
Common cobras are usually brown or black in color

• Head is covered with shields. The third supra-labial shield touches the eye and nose.

• A small wedge shaped scale called as cuneate is present between 4th and 5th infra-labials.

• Pupils are round.

• Hood is present. Dorsal aspect of hood may have monocellate (monocele) or binocellate
(spectacle) mark. Ventral surface of hood have two dark spots

• Fangs are short, grooved and situated anteriorly.

• Tail is cylindrical. Caudal scales (scales on undersurface of tail) are divided and double.

• Venom — neurotoxic.

Question 29  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Identify the organ from the image of H and E section of stained tissue

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1
Spleen

2
Tonsil

3
Lymph node

4
Peyer's patches

40% got this answer correct.

Solution
Tonsil: squamous epithelium and lymphoid tissue

Question 30  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


The MOST likely explanation for these findings, from the gross appearance of the liver at autopsy
seen here, is the presence of:

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A 72 year old female has been feeling fatigued for weeks. She has had a 10kg weight loss in the
past couple of months. She has some nausea, but no vomiting, hemoptysis, or hematemesis. She
does not have a cough. She is afebrile.

1
Hepatic Adenomas

2
Metastatic Adenocarcinoma

3
Multifocal Biliary Tract Dysplasia

4
Hepatocellular Carcinoma

51% got this answer correct.

Solution
The multiple mass lesions seen here are characteristic for metastases, and a common primary
site would be the colon. Nearly all solid tumors can potentially give rise to liver metastases;
primary cancers of the gastrointestinal tract (colon, pancreas, esophagus, stomach,
neuroendocrine), breast, lung, genitourinary system (kidney, adrenal), ovary and uterus,
melanoma, and sarcomas account for the overwhelming majority of cases. Spread to the liver
may be via the systemic or portal venous circulation. The cirrhotic liver, which often gives rise to
primary hepatic tumors, seems to be less susceptible than normal liver to implantation of
metastases. Individual tumor types have characteristic patterns of spread. For example, colorectal
cancer spreads to the liver as the first site of metastatic disease in a very high proportion of
patients; the lung is the next most common site, but bone, brain, or adrenal metastases are
distinctly unusual. In general, the vast majority of patients with metastases to the liver also have
disease at other sites. A notable exception is colorectal cancer, which in many cases involves the
liver only for a prolonged period. Symptoms & signs: Weight loss, fatigue, pain, and anorexia are
the presenting general complaints in many such patients. Signs of liver failure, such as ascites

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and jaundice, are uncommon and suggestive of very advanced cancer. Imaging: The detection of
liver metastases relies on CT and/or MRI scans; ultrasonography will identify tumors in the liver
and will distinguish solid from cystic lesions but cannot provide the same degree of anatomical
detail. Treatment: For most patients with metastatic liver disease, chemotherapy is the only
treatment option, particularly with coexisting metastases outside the liver. Such therapy is usually
not curative but rather palliative in most cases. A notable exception is metastatic colorectal
cancer, for which resection or other treatments aimed at the liver disease are effective and
potentially curative.
Ref: Jarnagin W.R. (2010). Chapter 24. Liver & Portal Venous System. In G.M. Doherty (Ed),
CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Surgery, 13e.

Question 31  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question

Diagnosis is ?

1
Kawasaki disease

2
Scarlet fever

3
Fifth disease

4
Chicken pox

31% got this answer correct.

Solution
STRAWBERRY TONGUE + SAND PAPER RASH + SLAPPED CHEEK APPEARANCE=
SCARLET FEVER.

STRAWBERRY TONGUE ALSO SEEN IN KAWASAKI DISEASE.

SLAPPED CHEEK APPEARANCE IN FIFTH DISEASE.

DEW DROP RASH IN CHICKEN POX.

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Question 32  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


A 20 year old girl come to you with bluish discoloration in right eye. What is your most likely
diagnosis?

1
Nevus of Ota

2
Nevus of Ito

3
Mongolian spot

4
Dermal Melanocyte Hamartoma

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52% got this answer correct.

Solution
Description:Nevus of Ota is characterized by blue-black or gray-brown dermal melanocytic
pigmentation and typically occurs in areas innervated by the first and second branches of the
trigeminal nerve. Mucosal pigmentation may involve conjunctiva, sclera, and tympanic membrane
or other sites. It is has female predominance, and is usually congenital.

Nevus of Ito can be considered as a variant of nevus of Ota but it involves the acromioclavicular
and deltoid region.
Ref: Wolff K, Johnson R, Saavedra AP. Section 9. Benign Neoplasms and Hyperplasias. In: Wolff
K, Johnson R, Saavedra AP. eds. Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology,
7e.

Question 33  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


This splint is used in?

1
Radial nerve palsy

2
Ulnar nerve palsy

3
Median nerve palsy

4
Brachial plexus injury

85% got this answer correct.

Solution
Splints:

– Axillary N – Shoulder abduction splint

– Radial N – Cock-up splint

– Median N/Ulnar N – Knuckle bender splint

– Common peroneal N – foot drop splint

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– Brachial plexus injury – Aeroplane splint

Nerve Injuries in Fractures and Dislocations

Nerve Trauma Effect

Axillary nerve Dislocation of the shoulder (Anterior and Inferior)

Deltoid palsy

Radial nerve :Fracture shaft of the humerus (lower 1/3rd)

Wrist drop

Ulnar nerve :Fracture medial epicondyle humerus Claw hand

Sciatic nerve Posterior dislocation of the hip Foot drop

Common peroneal nerve

Knee dislocation/fracture of neck of the fibula

Foot drop

Posterior

Interosseous nerve

Monteggia fracture Finger drop

Anterior

Interosseous nerve

Supra condylar fracture humerus Kiloh Nevin Sign.

Question 34  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Staining procedure shown in photograph is used to visualize ................. of bacterium

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1
Nucleus

2
Motility

3
Capsule

4
Ribosomes

87% got this answer correct.

Solution
• Capsules of bacteria may be demonstrated by negative staining in wet films with India Ink,
when they are seen as clear halos around bacteria, against a black background (image).

Question 35  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


Identify the Protein (arrow) shown in the thin filament in below image:

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1
Titin

2
Actinin

3
Tropomyosin

4
Desmin

42% got this answer correct.

Solution
Tromyosin:-

They are long filaments located in the groove between two chains in the actin.

Regulatory protein of rod shaped molecule with double helix pattern.

It covers the binding site of actin where myosin head comes in contact with actin.

It prevents the interaction between actin and myosin filaments.

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This histological slide is of ?

1
Normal lower oesophagus

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Stomach

3
Barrets oesophagus

4
Intestinal epithelium

61% got this answer correct.

Solution
Baretts oesophagus: Intestinalisation of lower esophagus and act as a precursor for
adenocarcinoma oesophagus.

Alcian blue – intestinal cells.

PAS STAIN - MAGNETA BLUE.

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Identify the instrument shown in the image

1
Siegel's pneumatic speculum

2
Vienna nasal speculum

3
Thudicum nasal speculum

4
Beckmann nasal speculum

37% got this answer correct.

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Solution
• Vienna Nasal Speculum (Image) : An intranasal instrument used to retract and expose
nasal tissue for examination.

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This type of appearance is seen in all of the following bacteria except?

1
Yersinia

2
Vibrio parahaemolyticus

3
Campylobacter granulomatis

4
Haemophilus aegypticus

30% got this answer correct.

Solution

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Central type of disease shown in image is seen in

1
Cystic adenomatous malformation

2
Cystic fibrosis

3
Bronchogenic carcinoma

4
Tuberculosis

41% got this answer correct.

Solution
Central Bronchiectasis

• Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)


• Congenital tracheobronchomegaly a.k.a. Mounier Kuhn syndrome
• Cystic fibrosis (image)
• Williams Campbell syndrome (rarely)

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Which type of blood cell is shown in the image ?

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1
RBC

2
Monocyte

3
Eosinophil

4
Neutrophil

62% got this answer correct.

Solution
Eosinophil:-

10-14 micron diameter.

Bilobed nucleus, Spectacle-appearance.

Acidophilic, Granular cytoplasm.

Coarse bright red granules.

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Diagnosis is?

1
Partial mole

2
Complete mole

3
Invasive mole

4
Choriocacinoma

61% got this answer correct.

Solution
Complete mole- snow storm appearance on usg.

Choriocarcinoma : snow storm appearance on xray.

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Diagnose the underlying disorder based on sign (arrow) shown in below image:

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1
Scleroderma

2
SLE

3
Juvenile dermatomyositis

4
Takayasu arteritis

66% got this answer correct.

Solution
Juvenile Dermatomyositis:-

Gottron's papules:

Scaly erythematous eruptions or red patches overlying the knuckles, elbows and knees.

MC seen on dorsal aspects of MCP and IP joints of fingers or toes.

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Diagnose the Bone tumor shown in below image.

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1
Osteosarcoma

2
Giant cell tumour

3
Ewing's sarcoma

4
Osteoid osteoma

24% got this answer correct.

Solution
Ewing's Sarcoma:-

Highly malignant tumor occurring between the age of 10-20 years, sometimes upto 30 years.

Radiological features in a typical case, there is a lytic lesion in the medullary zone of the mid-shaft
of a long bone, with cortical destruction and new bone formation in layers- Onion Peel
appearance.

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The image shows:

1
Wuchereria bancrofti

2
Brugia malayi

3
Mansonella perstans

4
Mansonella ozzardi

11% got this answer correct.

Solution
W. BANCROFTI - THEY HAVE OUTLINE OF SHEATH , NO NUCLEUS AT THE TIP AND WELL
DEFINED NUCLEUS.

M.PERSTANS- UNSHEATH AND NUCLEI GO THE TIP AND TAIL IS ROUNDED.

M.OZZARDI- UNSHEATH AND NUCLEI DOESNT REACH THE TIP.

B. MALAYI- SHEATH , 2 NUCLEI AT THE TIP , BODY IS KINKED AND NUCLEI IS DENSE.

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Skin disorder shown in below image is:

1
Panniculitis

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Nodular vasculitis

3
Polyarteritis nodosa

4
Pyoderma gangrenosum

23% got this answer correct.

Solution
Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN):

• Segmental vasculitis affecting primarily medium sized vessels, including small arteries in
the deep dermis and subcutis.
• Tender subcutaneous nodules along line of arteries.
• Favors middle-aged adults (men>women), but can occur at any age.

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Which is false about the image given below?

1
These are inserted transabdominally

2
A minimum period of 3 months is required for complete blockage of fallopian
tube

3
They do not prevent STD

4
A HSG should be done to confirm blockage of tube

69% got this answer correct.

Solution
Essure: A permanent sterilization procedure for women (USA).

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– Mechanism of action:

- Micro-inserts are placed into fallopian tubes by a catheter passed from vagina through cervix
and uterus.

- Once in place, the device is designed to elicit tissue growth (scarring) in & around micro-insert to
form over a period of 3 months an occlusion/blockage in fallopian tubes.

- Tissue barrier formed prevents sperm from reaching an egg.

- Occlusion confirmed by Hysterosalpingogram.

- No general anaesthetic nor incision through the abdomen required.

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Below image shows a case of leprosy on multidrug therapy develops lesions. Treatment is:

1
Thalidomide

2
Rifampicin

3
Dapsone

4
Prednisolone

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50% got this answer correct.

Solution
Erythema Nodosum Leprosum:-

Features: Tender, Reddish and transient skin nodules, occasionally painful and swollen nerves,
fever, joint pains and malaise.

Treatment of Lepra reactions:

Type I (Reversal) Reactions: Prednisolone (steroid).

Type II (ENL) Reactions: : Mild cases: Analgesics or Anti-pyretics like aspirin.

- Severe cases: Prednisolone (steroid),

- During steroid withdrawl: Clofazimine.

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Measured in fluid (arrow) shown in the image to evaluate time since death

1
Sodium

2
Potassium

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Chloride

4
Proteins

51% got this answer correct.

Solution
• Relationship between measurement of vitreous (arrow in image) potassium concentration &
time elapsed after death up to 120 hours has a linear relation.
• Rise in mainly due to diffusion from the retina into the center of globe, even there is a liner
rise of hypoxanthine up to 120 hours.

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A 26 year old man presents with fever for 3 days duration, hypotension and rash over the
extremities. The most likely diagnosis is

1
Enteric fever

2
Dengue hemorrhagic fever

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Meningococcemia

4
Scrub typhus

63% got this answer correct.

Solution
• It is not enteric fever: Symptoms don't suggest enteric fever
• Scrub typhus patient will show eschar and regional lymphadenopathy
• Hypotension and failure is generally a late sign of meningococcemia

Question 50  Ask Doubt  Bookmark Question


A 39-year-old factory worker with diabetes, presented with loss of appetite of 2 months duration,
generalized weakness and dyspnea on exertion. On examination, pallor was present. On
investigation the below a peripheral smear was obtained. What may be the best line of treatment?

1
Repeated blood transfusions

2
Vitamin B12 Supplementation

3
Chelation therapy

4
Bone marrow transplant

32% got this answer correct.

Solution
The given peripheral smear shows basophilic stippling, and is a sign of lead poisoning in a factory
worker. Preferred treatment is Chelation therapy.

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