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ATCA and µTCA for LLRF

- comparison of architectures

Tomasz Jezynski

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
Hamburg, Germany
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

OUTLINE 2

 ATCA and µTCA

 xTCA for Physics

 ATCA based LLRF system

 µTCA for Physics based LLRF system

 Summary

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

xTCA 3

µTCA AdvancedTCA
MTCA.0 - Micro Telecommunication PICMG 3.0 is the base specification
Computing Architecture (backplane, (backplane, connectors, power,
connectors, power, management, size, management, size, cooling, ...)
cooling, ...) * PICMG 3.1 (Ethernet), 3.2 (InfiniBand)
3.3 (StarFabric), 3.4 (PCI Express), 3.5
(RapidIO)

AMC Blades
AMC.0 - Advanced Mezzanine Card
Base Specification (connector, power, AdvancedTCA blades
size, cooling) can be: Processors,
* AMC.1 PCIx
* AMC.2 Gigabit Ethernet and XAUI Switches, AMC carriers,
* AMC.3 Storage (ratified) etc.
* AMC.4 Serial RapidIO
PICMG - PCI Industrial Computer
Manufacturers Group
Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,
2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA & ATCA systems 4

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA & ATCA systems 5

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

Why xTCA ? 6

 scalable
 reliability of up to 99.999%
 redundant power supply
 single power supply and adequate cooling
(redundant)
 high speed point-to-point serial connectivity
 fits our needs very well (modular, scalable, robust).
 flexible configuration of processing topology
according to algorithm within shelf
 shelf management for remote configuration and
monitoring

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

Advantages of xTCA platform 7

ATCA
 Rear Ios
 Cooling – 200 W per slot
 Large board 325 x 288 [mm]
 RF integration
 Interconnections on the standard backplane
 Scalable, flexible

μTCA
 Low price for a small system (one crate, few AMC)

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

Limits (disadvantages) of xTCA platform 8

ATCA
 not suitable for small systems
 high initial cost
 shared ressources (not real problem, but ...)
 each user wants to have own crate, own CPU (mental
problem)
μTCA
 No full mesh backplane
 Limited interconnectivity
 Board size to small for many application (RF, direct
sampling with sampling rate > 400 MHz due to heat
dissipation

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA – ATCA: main differences 9

ATCA μTCA
 Backplane topology Node
Node Node

Node Node

Fabric
Node
Board
Node

Node

 Cooling capacity 200W 20W (40)


 Board size [mm] 280x325 180x75(150)
 Rear IOs yes no

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

xTCA for Physics 10

Since xTCA has all attributes as standard, the Physics


Community has initiated a Working Group to look at the
specific requirements – PICMG xTCA for Physics
Coordinating Committee

 Goal: to develop specification for physics community


(instrumentation) and become a customer for industry (large
number of orders according to existing specification)

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

xTCA for Physics - 1st specifications 11

ATCA
 Define RTM connector (connector type, pin assignment)
 possibility to exchange different RTM modules between
different blades / system – standard for instrumentation

μTCA
 Define double with board as a standard board size
 Define backplane
 Define μRTM module and connector
 Large community – standard for instrumentation

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

ATCA for Physics 12

Connectors and
pin assignment

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA for Physics 13

μTCA μRTM

No exchangeability between μTCA and ATCA

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA for Physics - backplane 14

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA – impact of the new specification 15

no compatibility !

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

LLRF system - space 16

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

ATCA based LLRF system 17

Integrated: PIEZO controller, RF & clk distribution, rear connection


Available free slots for extension or other subsystem
All connection (except fibre) realized via standard backplane
Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,
2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

ATCA carrier board and RTM for LLRF 18

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA system developed at DESY 19

Development is driven by control


group and users:
 BPM
 Control system (global)
 Optical synchronization
 Machine protection system
 Stepper motor controller
 Laser diode driver
 Coupler interlocks
 ...

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA system developed at DESY 20

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA system developed at DESY 21

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

22

μTCA based LLRF system

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

μTCA based LLRF system


problems 23

 No possibility to integrate PIEZO controller (size)


 Not all needed connection realized via backplane
(limited number of links, additional fibers required)
 Fixed board position (limited number of links)
 No space for new hardware (no links and space)
 No RF distribution (quality reduced – not enough space)
 Not enough cooling capacity for some modules
(powerful CPU)
 Impossible efficient implementation of the direct
sampling (heat, size, links)

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

Summary 24

 ATCA is better choice for LLRF


 Flexible configuration
 High level of integration
 Future upgrade

 It is possible to build LLRF system based on μTCA


 The system is limited but compatible with other
subsystems
 More space is needed
 No standard for (box) PIEZO and RF distribution
 Future integration of RF distribution and direct sampling is
not feasible

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute
ATCA and µTCA for LLRF - comparison of architectures

25

Thank you for attention

Tomasz Jezynski, DESY EuCARD-SRF Annual Review 2010,


2010 April 8, 2010 Cockcroft Institute

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