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Performance Analysis of K
K-mean
mean Clustering Map for Different Nodes
Subham Bhawsar, Aastha Hajari
Embedded
edded System and VLSI Design
Design, Department of Electronics and
nd Communication Engineering
Shiv Kumar Singh Institute of Technology & Science (SKSITS), Indore, Madhya Pradesh,
Pradesh India
ABSTRACT
WSNs is a group of inexpensive and autonomous To get more efficient and effective result of K-mean
K
sensor nodes interconnected and work together to algorithm there have been a lot of research happened
monitor various environmental conditions such as in previous day. All researchers worked on different
humidity, temperature, pressure, and other climate view and with different idea. Krishna and Murty[4]
changes. Wireless sensor nodes are randomly installed proposed the genetic K-means(GKA)
means(GKA) algorithm which
and communicate themselves through the wireless integrate a genetic algorithm with K-means
K in order to
communication medium. In this paper we compared achieve a global search and fast convergence.
the simulation results of the K-mean
mean techniques for
different numbers of nodess like 50, 100 and 150. Components of sensor node
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained world-world
Keyword: K-mean, Nodes, Clusters. wide consideration
ation in recent years, particularly with
the proliferation in Micro-Electro
Electro-Mechanical systems
I. INTRODUCTION (MEMS) technology which has facilitated the
The Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are highly development of intelligent sensors. Sensor node as
distributed networks of small, lightweight nodes and shown in Figure 1 may also have additional
deployed in large numbers to monitor the application dependent components such as a location
environment parameters or system by the finding system, power generator and mobilize [1].
measurement of physical parameters such as The analog signals produced by the sensors based on
temperature, pressure, or relativee humidity [2]. Each the observed phenomenon are transformed to digital
node of the network consists of three subsystems: the signals by ADC, and then fed into the processing unit.
sensor subsystem which senses the environment, the The processing unit, t, which is generally associated
processing subsystem which performs local with a small storage unit, manages the events that
computation on the sensed data, and the make the sensor node collaborate with other nodes to
communication subsystem which is responsible for carry out the assigned sensing tasks. A transceiver
message exchange with neighbour sensor nodes. unit connects the node to the network [1]. The main
While individual sensors have limited sensing region, job of sensor nodeode in a sensor field is to detect the
processing power, and energy, networking a large events, perform quick local data processing, and
numbers of sensors gives rise to robust, reliable, and broadcast the data. Energy consumption is a key issue
accurate sensor network covering a wider region [2][2]. in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a sensor node,
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) typically consist energy is consumed by the power supply, the sensor,
of a large number of low-cost, cost, low
low-power and the computation
utation unit and the broadcasting unit. The
multifunctional wireless sensor nodes. Nodes are wireless sensor node, being a microelectronics device,
equipped with sensing, communication and can only be equipped with a limited power source
computation capabilities, where they communicate via (≤0.5 Ah, 1.2 V) [1].
a wireless medium m and work collaboratively to
accomplish a common task.