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ABSTRACT
The importance of health in human life is enormous. traditional data
ata centers have been replaced by
The technologies developed and the studies in this different technological infrastructures. Traditional
field have caused differences in the field of health as data centers nowadays appear to have been replaced
in all areas. The aim of this study is to examine the by cloud computing, fog computing and edge
needs in the field of health and to set the criteria for computing. The main reasons underlying this need for
determining the most appropriate technology. In the change are listed below.
study, three new technology trends in literature are Increased amount of data to be stored
examined. The concepts of edge computing, fog The need to share and transmit stored data
computing and nd cloud computing were evaluated The requirement to analyze stored data
within the scope of the study. The literature of these
three concepts has been examined and the areas where The aim of this study is to examine the technologies
they can be preferred in the field of health services are that can be used in health systems and health
presented. In addition, at the end of the study, the infrastructure. As a result of the examination,
necessity
essity of Futurist Healthcare systems, which will suggesting the most suitable infrastructure for the
cover all health services, is stated. target will provide great improvements in health
services.
Keyword: Healthcare, Information and
communication technologies, Infrastructure, Cloud However, prior to the determination of the
computing, Fog computing, Edge computing infrastructure that is most suitable for the needs, it is
necessary to identify the substructures that come with
I. INTRODUCTION technological developments and to identify their
The importance of health in people's lives is advantages and disadvantages.
undisputed. With the development of technology,
great changes and developments have started in the II. LITERATURE REVIEW
field of health. Together with these changes, Before the detailed study of the studies to be carried
technology has taken its place among the out, it should be mentioned in the studies conducted in
indispensable elements of the health field. the past period in the literature.
Applications
cations and systems which are revolutionary in
health have been developed. In this way, changes that In order to reveal the effects of technological
have touched the lives of people have occurred. developments on the health field clearly, the studies
However, it is inevitable for the health sector to adapt have been examined by giving a date range to
to these developments with the advancing technolog
technology. technological concepts. At this stage, the surveys on
In the technological field, classical and traditional the adaptation of Information and Communication
Com
data centers have been used decades ago. This Technologies (ICT) to the field of health services
phenomenon is still working and serving the were evaluated in order to list more systematic and
technology infrastructure. However, with the clear studies.
deficiencies and technological developments, the
IV. SUGGESTIONS
The impact of technology trends on healthcare
systems has been examined. Cloud computing, fog
computing and edge computing fields, which are one
The studies
ies about fog computing in the literature have of the newest trends in technology,
tech have been
been examined and the highlights are listed are below included in the study. Apparently it is not possible to
[23, 36, 37]. talk about a single technology trend for every health
Fog computing is suitable for real real-time system. Therefore, health areas are categorized
applications in healthcare service
services with low according to their needs.
latency and high response time.
It is suitable for use with IoT technology used in As a result of this study, the following suggestions
healthcare services and applications. have been presented.
It provides big data analysis with its processing A. Traditional Health Systems
power and storage space with its local Cloud computing systems meet the needs of today's
architecture. traditional health systems. Cloud computing systems
It offers better scalable
able architecture than cloud are inherently more cost effective than traditional data
computing. centers. Intensive data flow is available in the systems