 Separación de Vigas secundarias

𝑆 = 1𝑚 (𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠)
5,5 0,5
= 5,5 → 5 ∙ 1 = 5 → 5,5 − 5 = 0,5 → = 0,25 𝑚
1 2
 Carga Mayorizada

𝜐 = 1,2(𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎) + 1,6(𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑣𝑎)

𝜐 = 1,2(950 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ) + 1,6(600 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 )

𝜐 = 2100 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2

 Carga distribuida

𝑊 =𝜐∙𝐴

𝑊 = 2100 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ∙ 1.125𝑚

𝑊 = 2362,5𝐾𝑔/𝑚

 Momento máximo

𝑤 ∙ 𝑙2
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
8
2362,5𝐾𝑔/𝑚 ∙ (4,5𝑚)2
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
8
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 5980,078 𝐾𝑔 ∙ 𝑚

 Módulo de resistencia
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 =
𝑆
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑆=
0,6 ∙ 𝜎
598007,8𝐾𝑔 ∙ 𝑐𝑚
𝑆=
0,6 ∙ 2500 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑆 = 595,547 𝑐𝑚3

 Deformación

5 ∙ 𝑤 ∙ 𝑙4
𝛿=
384 ∙ 𝐸 ∙ 𝐼
S=595,547 /2 = 297,7735
5 ∙ (23,625 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚) ∙ (550𝑐𝑚)4
𝛿=
384 ∙ (2100000 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ) ∙ (4753,93𝑐𝑚4 ) ∙ 2 Dimensiones Pesos EJE X-X
𝛿 = 1,409𝑐𝑚 A B e 1metro I S
mm mm mm Kg 𝑐𝑚4 𝑐𝑚3
𝑙 450𝑐𝑚
𝛿1 = = = 1,528𝑐𝑚 300 100 8 30,31 4753,93 316,92
360 360
ST=316,92∙2 > 595,547
𝛿1 > 𝛿 → 1,409𝑐𝑚 < 1,528𝑐𝑚
Comprobación

 Carga distribuida aumentando peso de la viga

Peso de la viga: 30,31 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 ∙ 2 = 60,62 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

CM= (950 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∙ 1,125m) + 60,62 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

CM= 1129,37 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

CV= 600 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ∙ 1,125m

CV= 675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

𝑊 = (1,2 ∙ 1129,37 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)+ (1,6 ∙ 675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 )

𝑊 = 2435,244 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

 Deformación

5 ∙ 𝑊 ∙ 𝑙4
𝛿=
384 ∙ 𝐸 ∙ 𝐼 ∙ 2
5 ∙ (2435,244 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚) ∙ (550𝑐𝑚)4
𝛿=
384 ∙ (2100000 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ) ∙ (4753,93𝑐𝑚4 ) ∙ 2
𝛿 = 1,453𝑐𝑚
𝑙 550𝑐𝑚
𝛿1 = = = 1,528𝑐𝑚
360 360
𝛿1 > 𝛿 → 1,453𝑐𝑚 > 1,528𝑐𝑚
  Separación de Vigas secundarias

𝑆 = 1𝑚 (𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠)
6,5 0,5
= 6,5 → 6.5 ∙ 1 = 6 → 6,5 − 6 = 0,5 → = 0,25 𝑚
1 2
 Carga Mayorizada

𝜐 = 1,2(𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎) + 1,6(𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑣𝑎)

𝜐 = 1,2(950 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ) + 1,6(600 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 )

𝜐 = 2100 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2

 Carga distribuida

𝑊 =𝜐∙𝐴

𝑊 = 2100 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ∙ 1.125𝑚

𝑊 = 2362,5𝐾𝑔/𝑚

 Momento máximo

𝑤 ∙ 𝑙2
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
8
2362,5𝐾𝑔/𝑚 ∙ (5,5𝑚)2
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
8
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 8933,203 𝐾𝑔 ∙ 𝑚

 Módulo de resistencia
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 =
𝑆
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑆=
0,6 ∙ 𝜎
893320,3𝐾𝑔 ∙ 𝑐𝑚
𝑆=
0,6 ∙ 2500 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑆 = 398,672 𝑐𝑚3

 Deformación

5 ∙ 𝑤 ∙ 𝑙4
𝛿=
384 ∙ 𝐸 ∙ 𝐼
S=398,672/2 = 199,336
5 ∙ (23,625 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚) ∙ (450𝑐𝑚)4
𝛿=
384 ∙ (2100000 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ) ∙ (2600,80𝑐𝑚4 ) ∙ 2 Dimensiones Pesos EJE X-X
𝛿 = 1,155𝑐𝑚 A B e 1metro I S
mm mm mm Kg 𝑐𝑚4 𝑐𝑚3
𝑙 450𝑐𝑚
𝛿1 = = = 1,25𝑐𝑚 250 80 8 24,55 2600,80 208,06
360 360
ST=208,06∙2 > 398.672
𝛿1 > 𝛿 → 1,155𝑐𝑚 > 1,25𝑐𝑚
Comprobación

 Carga distribuida aumentando peso de la viga

Peso de la viga: 24,55 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 ∙ 2 = 49.1 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

CM= (950 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∙ 1,125m) + 49,1 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

CM= 1117,85 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

CV= 600 𝐾𝑔/𝑚2 ∙ 1,125m

CV= 675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

𝑊 = (1,2 ∙ 1117,85 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)+ (1,6 ∙ 675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 )

𝑊 = 2421,42 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

 Deformación

5 ∙ 𝑊 ∙ 𝑙4
𝛿=
384 ∙ 𝐸 ∙ 𝐼 ∙ 2
5 ∙ (24,2142 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚) ∙ (450𝑐𝑚)4
𝛿=
384 ∙ (2100000 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ) ∙ (2600,80𝑐𝑚4 ) ∙ 2
𝛿 = 1,183𝑐𝑚
𝑙 450𝑐𝑚
𝛿1 = = = 1,25𝑐𝑚
360 360
𝛿1 > 𝛿 → 1,183𝑐𝑚 > 1,25𝑐𝑚