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Rajah 1
Diagram 1
A. 5 B. 0
C. 10 D. 15
Rajah 2
Diagram 2
Apakah fungsi P dan Q?
What are the functions of P and Q?
P Q
Mengawal aktiviti sel Site of protein synthesis
Controls activities of cell Tapak sintesis protein
A
Menjana tenaga dalam bentuk Mengangkut protein yang
B ATP disintesis oleh ribosom
Generates energy in the form of Transports protein synthesised by
ATP ribosomes
Hidrolisis organel yang rosak Mengawal proses sintesis protein
Hydrolyses damaged organelles Controls the process of protein
C
synthesis
Tapak sintesis protein Mengangkut protein yang
D Site of protein synthesis diubahsuai
Transports modified protein
Cell Tissues P
Sel Tisu
Organism System
Organisma Sistem
Rajah 3
Diagram 3
A. Sel epitelial
Epithelial cell
B. Tulang rawan
Cartilage
C. Kulit
Skin
D. Darah
Blood
6 Rajah 4 menunjukkan keadaan sampel sel darah merah yang telah diletakkan di dalam
larutan garam yang berbezakepekatan, M dan N.
Diagram 4 shows the condition of red blood cell samples which have been placed in
different concentration of salt solutions M and N.
Rajah 4
Diagram 4
Apakah jenis larutan M dan N berbanding dengan sel darah merah tersebut?
What are the types of solution M and N compared to the red blood cells?
Solution M Solution N
Larutan M Larutan N
A Hypotonic Hypertonic
Hipotonik Hipertonik
B Hypertonic Hypotonic
Hipertonik Hipotonik
C Hypertonic Isotonic
Hipertonik Isotonik
D Hypotonic Isotonic
Hipotonik Isotonik
Rajah 5
Diagram 5
Larutan X Larutan Y
Solution X Solution Y
A Air suling Larutan sukrosa 10%
Distilled water 10% sucrose solution
B Air Suling Air Suling
Distilled water Distilled water
C Larutan sukrosa 10% Distilled water
10% sucrose solution Air suling
D Larutan sukrosa 10% Larutan sukrosa 10%
10% sucrose solution 10% sucrose solution
8. Rajah 6 menunjukkan struktur protein A dan struktur protein B.
Diagram 6 shows structure protein A and structure protein B.
A B
Rajah 6
Diagram 6
I pH
pH
II Suhu
Temperature
III Kepekatan garam
Salt concentration
IV Kelembapan
Humidity
A I sahaja B II sahaja
I only II only
C I and II sahaja D I, II, III dan IV
I and II only I, II, III and IV
9. Penyataan yang berikut yang manakah benar berkaitan asid nukleik dan protein?
A Unit asas terdiri daripada glukosa Unit asas terdiri daripada asid lemak dan
gliserol
C Unit asas terdiri daripada Unit asas terdiri daripada asid amino
nukleotida
A B C D
Rajah 7
Diagram 7
11. Beberapa enzim telah dimasukkan ke dalam serbuk pencuci biologi untuk
menanggalkan kekotoran. Manakah enzim yang paling berkesan untuk menanggalkan
kekotoran susu coklat?
Enzymes are added to biological washing powders to remove stains. Which would be
the most effective enzymes in removing chocolate milk?
B A
C
Rajah 8
Diagram 8
Rajah 9
Diagram 9
A Profasa B Anafasa
Prophase Anaphase
C Metafasa D Telofasa
Metaphase Telophase
14. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan peristiwa yang berlaku semasa meiosis. Manakah yang
berikut menunjukkan peringkat Anafasa II?
Diagram below show the events occur during meiosis. Which of the following is
Anaphase II?
A B
C D
Maklumat di atas adalah berkaitan satu masalah kesihatan akibat malnutrisi. Malnutrisi
tersebut adalah
The information above is related to a health problem due to malnutrition. The
malnutrition is
A. Kwashiorkor/ Kwasyiorkor
B. Marasmus
C. Kegendutan/ Obesity
D. Osteoporosis
16.
Rajah 10
Diagram 10
17.
Unsur/ Element Kesan Kekurangan/ Effects of deficiency
Makronutrien P Daun dengan bentuk tidak sekata
Macronutrient P Leaves with irregular shape
Mikronutrien Q Klorosis
Micronutrient Q Chlorosis
Maklumat di atas adalah berkaitan dua nutrien tumbuhan dan kesan kekurangannya.
Yang manakah mungkin P dan Q?
The information above is related to two plant nutrients and its deficiency. Which may be
P and Q?
Makronutrien P Mikronutrien Q
Macronutrient P Micronutrient Q
A. Kalium/ Potassium Zink/ Zinc
B. Karbon/ Carbon Mangan/ Manganese
C. Fosforus/ Phosphorus Boron
D. Kalsium/ Calcium Ferum/ Besi
18. Dalam satu kajian fotosintesis, satu tumbuhan telah didedahkan dengan gas karbon
dioksida yang dilabel dengan radioaktif 14C. Antara berikut yang manakah benar?
In a photosynthesis research, a plant was exposed to carbon dioxide gas labeled with
14
C radioactive. Which is true?
C. Lebih banyak gas karbon dioksida diserap oleh tumbuhan untuk fotosintesis.
More carbon dioxide gas absorbed by the plant for photosynthesis.
Milk is heated to 1450C under high Milk is heated to 630C for 30 minutes
pressure for 2 seconds. or 720C for 15 seconds.
Rajah 11
Diagram 11
Rajah 11 menunjukkan dua jenis susu. Kedua-dua susu biasanya tidak diletakkan di
tempat yang sama dipasaraya. Dimanakah kemungkinan anda dapat menjumpai susu
tersebut dipasaraya?
Diagram 11 shows two types of milk. Both milks are usually not placed at the place in a
supermarket. Where could you possibly find the milks in a supermarket?
21.
A Daun C Otot
Leaf Muscle
B Hati D Yis
Liver Yeast
22. Rajah 12 menunjukkan bahagian-bahagian R,P,Q dan S dalam sistem respirasi seekor
lipas. Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan penerangan tentang bahagian-bahagian itu.
Diagram 12 shows parts P, Q, R and S of respiratory system in cockroaches.
The below informations show explanation about the parts
Q
R P
Rajah 12
Diagram 12
23. Antara perubahan berikut, yang manakah akan meningkatkan kadar respirasi suatu
organism?
Which of the following changes will increase the rate of respiration in an organism?
A Holozoik C Saprofitik
Holozoic Saprophytic
B Parasitik D Autotrofik
Parasitic Autotrophic
25. Rajah 13 di bawah menunjukkan tiga zon yang berbeza di paya bakau.
Diagram 13 below shows three different zones at a mangrove swamp.
Rajah 13
Diagram 13
Rajah 14
Diagram 14
A Pioneer species
Spesies perintis
B First successor
Penyesar pertama
C Second successor
Penyesar kedua
D Third successor
Penyesar ketiga
27. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan kajian yang dijalankan untuk menganggarkan
saiz populasi katak.
Table below shos the result of a study carried out to estimate the population size of
frogs.
Tangkapan Bilangan katak yang ditangkap
Capture Number of frogs captured
Bertanda Tidak bertanda
Marked Unmarked
Kali pertama 45 -
First
Kali kedua 25 5
Second
A 9
B 225
C 54
D 270
28.
Rajah 15 (a)
Diagram 15 (a)
Rajah 15(a) di atas menunjukkan satu situasi di hutan akibat aktiviti manusia.
Berdasarkan Rajah 15(b), jenis pencemaran yang manakah yang berlaku di situ?
Figure (a) shows a situation in a forest due to human activity. Based on figure (b),
which type of pollution occurs in the area?
A. Nitrogen
B. Metana/ Methane
C. Karbon dioksida/ Carbon dioxide
D. Klorofluorokarbon/ Chlorofluorocarbon
Rajah 16
Diagram 16
Rajah 17
Diagram 17
32 Seorang pesakit yang terbaring lama dan tidak boleh bergerak dalam jangka masa
yang lama biasanya mempunyai lebihan cecair interstis di dalam badannya.
Pernyataan manakah yang terbaik menerangkan keadaan itu?
A patient who is bed ridden and cannot move for a long time has an excess amount
of interstitial fluid in his body. Which statement is the best to explain the condition?
D Penurasan dalam ginjal kurang oleh itu air berkumpul di dalam badan
Rajah 18
Diagram 18
A complete ring of bark is removed from a stem of a woody plant. After a few
months, the leaves start to fall off and finally the plant dies.
A Keluruhan daun
Senescence of leaves
Rajah 19
Diagram 19
Yang manakah tindakan betul otot fleksor dan otot ektensor untuk membolehkan
pergerakan tersebut?
Which are the correct actions of the flexor muscle and extensor muscle to allow
the movement?
Flexor muscle Extensor muscle
Otot fleksor Otot extensor
Contract Contract
A
Mengecut Mengecut
Relax Relax
B
Mengendur Mengendur
Relax Contract
C
Mengendur Mengecut
Contract Relax
D
Mengecut Mengendur
Rajah 20
Diagram 20
A Gout B Osteoartritis
Gout Osteoarthritis
Rajah 21
Diagram 21
Apakah fungsi Z?
What is the function of Z?
Diagram shows a method of producing fruits from a flowering plant by spraying the f
lower with auxin hormones.
Rajah 22
Diagram 22
Apakah terjadi akibat penggunaan hormon auksin terhadap buah yang dihasilkan?
What is the result of auxin to the fruit produced?
Rajah 23
Diagram 23
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah tidak benar tentang penyakit ini?
Which of the following statements about this disease is not true?
M is the number of spermatozoa formed from one primary spermatocyte and N is the
number of ova formed from one primary oocyte.
What is the value of M and N?
M N
A 1 1
B 1 4
C 4 1
D 4 4
42 Antara yang berikut, manakah betul tentang kitar haid bagi manusia sebelum hari ke-
14?
Which of the following is correct about the menstrual cycle in humans prior to day 14?
Rajah 24
Diagram 24
Rajah 25
Diagram 25
Rajah 26
Diagram
Rajah 27
Diagram 27
T dan t mewakili
T and t represent
A alel
alleles
B genotip
genotype
C fenotip
phenotype
D gen terangkai
linked genes
47. Sepasang suami isteri yang normal mempunyai seorang anak lelaki hemofilia.
Tentukan genotip ibu bapa dan anak lelaki itu.
A married couple who are both normal have a son who is a haemophiliac.
Determine the genotypes of the parents and son.
[Kekunci: Gen normal yang dominan pada kromosom X diwakili oleh XH manakala
gen resesif hemofilia pada kromosom X diwakili oleh Xh]
[Key: The normal dominant gene on the X chromosome is represented by XH while
the recessive haemophilia gene on the X chromosome is represented by Xh]
48. Rajah 28 di bawah mewakili sebahagian daripada molekul DNA.
Diagram 28 below represents part of a DNA molecule.
Rajah 28
Diagram 28
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang menunjukkan bes nitrogen pelengkap yang betul
bagi molekul DNA dalam Rajah di bawah?
Which of the following shows the correct complementary nitrogen bases for the DNA
molecule in Diagram below?
49. Rajah 29 menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen yang telah dijalankan untuk
mengkaji variasi suatu ciri pada manusia.
Diagram 29 shows the result of an experiment carried out to study the variation of a
particular characteristic in humans.
Rajah 29
Diagram 29
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang bukan merupakan ciri yang dikaji?
Which of the following is not the characteristic being investigated?
A Saiz tapak kaki
The size of the foot
B Ketinggian badan
The height of the body
C Berat badan
The weight of the body
D Kebolehan untuk menggulung lidah
The ability to roll the tongue
Rajah 30
Diagram 30