Activity B., p.

144
1. b; 2. b; 3. a; 4. b; 5. a; 6. a; 7. b; 8. b

Activity D., p. 145

1. a
2. d
3. a
4. a
5. d

Activity E., p. 145

1. F When 18-month-old subjects saw a stranger throw a pencil on the floor, none of them
picked it up.
2. T
3. F Scientists discovered mirror neurons recently.
4. T
5. F In Harbaugh’s experiment, women got $100 to play a charity game.

Activity B., p. 151

Situation People decide not to help a stranger.

Paragraph 2: Paragraph 3: Paragraph 4:

too busy to help don’t feel safe assume people can
Reasons
help them themselves

1. don’t help a 1. don't help a stranger 1. don’t help someone

Examples stranded driver on the who screams in the on the sidewalk who
way to work middle of the night is lost

2. ignore a student 2. don’t stop a fight on 2. don’t help a

who looks lost on the the street or sidewalk young man who
way to class falls down
 GRAMMAR
Activity C., pp. 151–152 Activity A., p. 154
1. d 1. Understanding human behavior
2. a 2. Helping other people
3. c 3. Donating money
4. b 4. Using brain scans
Activity D., p. 153 5. Living in a big city
Activity B., p. 154
1. Because the witnesses didn’t feel
responsible, they did nothing to 1. dislike exercising
help. 2. quit eating
2. Because our brains have mirror 3. consider moving
neurons, we can feel what others 4. avoid buying
feel. 5. discuss writing
3. The scientists performed an 6. finish eating
experiment because they wanted to Activity C., p. 154
prove their theory. 1. to go
4. Altruistic behavior is complex 2. to visit
because many factors are involved. 3. speaking
5. People might help others because it 4. to help
improves their chances of survival. 5. playing
6. Because the street was so busy, no 6. swimming
one noticed the man.