Sulawesi Selatan

South Sulawesi

Flag Coat of arms

Motto: Todo Poli

(Keep the faith)
Anthem: Indonesia Raya
Great Indonesia

Location of South Sulawesi in Indonesia

 Largest city capital
Indonesian Buginese Makassarese
Official languages
(regional)
Demonym Selebes Island
Unitary presidential constitutional
Government
republic
-
President Syahrul Yasin Limpo
-
Vice President Danny Pomanto

Legislature People's Consultative Assembly

-
Upper house Regional Representative Council

-
Lower house People's Representative Council
Independence from the Indonesia
 Area
- 46,717.48 km2 (15th)
Land
735,358 sq mi
- Water (%) 4.85
Population
-
2010 census 46.717.483[1] (3th)

- auto/km2 (82th)
Density
8,032,551/sq mi
Currency Rupiah (Rp) (IDR)
Time zone various (UTC+8)
Drives on the left
Calling code +62
Internet TLD .id

South Sulawesi (Indonesian: Sulawesi Selatan) is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the

southern peninsula of Sulawesi. The Selayar Islands archipelago forms part of the province.

The 2010 census recorded the province’s population as 8,032,551 - making it the most populated
province in Sulawesi (46% of the population of Sulawesi is in South Sulawesi), and the sixth
most populated in Indonesia. Its capital, Makassar, is a major regional center and the largest city
on the island; it is situated on the western side of Sulawesi's southern peninsula.

Contents
 1 Geography
 2 Administrative Divisions
 3 Social and Demographics
o 3.1 Ethnic groups
o 3.2 Language
o 3.3 Demographics
o 3.4 Religion
 4 Tourism
 5 History
 6 Condition of South Sulawesi
o 6.1 Economic conditions
o 6.2 Social conditions
 7 Natural resources
o 7.1 Plantation
o 7.2 Fishery
o 7.3 Farms
o 7.4 Mining
 8 Traditional
o 8.1 Traditional House
o 8.2 Traditional songs
 o 8.3 Traditional food
o 8.4 Traditional Weapons / Dagger
 9 Radio and TV station list
o 9.1 Radio
o 9.2 TV stations
 10 References

Geography
South Sulawesi Province is located at 4°20′S 120°15′E. Its area is 45,764.53 km ². The province
is bordered by Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi in the north, the Gulf of Bone and Southeast
Sulawesi in the east, in the west of Makassar Strait and Flores Sea to the south.

Administrative Divisions
Five years after independence, the government issued Law No. 21 of 1950, which became the
basis of the legal establishment Administrative Sulawesi province. Ten years later, the
government passed Law No. 47 of 1960 which endorsed the formation of the South and
Southeast Sulawesi. Four years after that, through Act No. 13 of 1964 to separate the government
of South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi.

Forty years later, the South Sulawesi government was split into two, based on Law No. 26 of
2004. The regencies of Majene, Mamasa, Mamuju, North Mamuju and Polewali Mandar - until
that date in South Sulawesi Province - were formed into a new West Sulawesi province in line
with the establishment of the province on October 5, 2004 by Act No. 26 of 2004.

South Sulawesi Province is divided into twenty-one regencies and 3 independent cities, listed
below with their (provisional) populations at the 2010 Census.

Population Population
Name Area (km2) Capital
Census 2000 Census 2010
Selayar Islands Regency
903.69 103,596 121,905 Benteng
(Kepulauan Selayar)
Bulukumba Regency 1,154.67 352,419 394,757 Bulukumba
Bantaeng Regency 395.83 158,632 176,984 Bantaeng
Jeneponto Regency 749.79 317,588 342,222 Bontosunggu
Takalar Regency 566.51 229,718 269,171 Pattallassang
Gowa Regency 1,883.32 512,876 652,329 Sungguminasa
Makassar (city) 175.77 1,100,019 1,339,374 Makassar
Sinjai Regency 819.96 204,385 228,936 Sinjai
Maros Regency 1,619.12 272,116 318,238 Maros
Pangkajene and Islands Regency
1,236.27 263,565 305,758 Pangkajene
(Pangkajene Dan Kepulauan)
 Population Population
Name Area (km2) Capital
Census 2000 Census 2010
Barru Regency 1,174.71 151,085 165,900 Barru
Bone Regency 4,559.00 648,089 717,268 Watampone
Soppeng Regency 1,359.44 219,505 223,757 Watansoppeng
Wajo Regency 2,056.20 357,720 384,694 Sengkang
Parepare (city) 99.33 108,258 129,542 Parepare
Sidenreng Rappang Regency 1,883.25 238,419 271,801 Pangkajene Sidenreng
Pinrang Regency 1,961.77 310,833 351,161 Pinrang
Enrekang Regency 1,786.01 166,307 190,175 Enrekang
Luwu Regency 3,000.25 398,131 332,863 Belopa
Palopo (city) 247.52 # 148,033 Palopo
Tana Toraja Regency 2,054.30 392,726 221,795 Makale
North Toraja Regency
1,151.47 * 215,400 Rantepao
(Toraja Utara)
North Luwu Regency
7,502.58 431,680 287,606 Masamba
(Luwu Utara)
East Luwu Regency
6,944.88 *** 242,882 Malili
(Luwu Timur)
Total province 46,717.48 7,159,170 8,032,551 Makassar
# The 2000 Census population for Palopo city is included in the figure for Luwu
Regency.
* The 2000 Census population for North Toraja Regency is included in the figure for
Tana Toraja Regency, which was formed in 2008 following the publication of
Commission President Yudhoyono, numbered R.68/Pres/12/2007 on 10 December 2007,
regarding the expansion of the twelve original districts and cities.
*** The 2000 Census population for East Luwu Regency is included in the figure for
North Luwu Regency.

Social and Demographics

Ethnic groups

South Sulawesi has a diverse range of ethnic groups. Here are three of them:

 The Buginese are the largest ethnic group in Sulawesi. This people inhabits the middle of
the southern peninsula of Sulawesi. Many of these people have migrated to the outer
islands around Sulawesi, even as far as Malaysia.
 The Makassarese are the second largest ethnic group in South Sulawesi. Their language
is Makassar. Makassar people inhabit the southern part of the southern peninsula of
Sulawesi including Jeneponto, Takalar, Bulukumba, Bantaeng, Gowa, Maros and
Makassar. Total population is around 3 million people
  The Toraja are an ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous region of South Sulawesi,
Indonesia. Their population is approximately 650,000, of which 450,000 still live in the
regency of Tana Toraja ("Land of Toraja").

Language

 Makassar language is a language family spoken in Makassar and surrounding areas.

 Bugis language is one of the family of languages spoken in the region up to Pinrang
Bone, Sinjai, Barru, Pangkep, Maros, Pare Pare, Sidrap, Wajo, Soppeng Until Enrekang
area, this language is the predominant language in use by the community South Sulawesi.
 Pettae language is one of the languages spoken in the area of Tana Luwu, ranging from
Siwa, Wajo, Enrekang Duri, Kolaka to the North, South East Sulawesi.
 Toraja is one of a family of languages spoken in the area of Tana Toraja and surrounding
areas.
 Mandar language is the language of Mandar tribe, who lived in West Sulawesi
province, precisely in Mamuju, Polewali Mandar, Majene and North Mamuju. In addition
to the core in the tribal areas, they are also scattered in coastal South Sulawesi, South
Kalimantan and East Kalimantan.
 Duri language is one of the Austronesian languages in South Sulawesi in the group
Massenrempulu dialect. Among the group Massenremplu Language, Language spines
have the closeness with Toraja language and language Tae 'Luwu. Speakers spread across
the north of Mount Bambapuang, Enrekang to the border region of Tana Toraja.
 Konjo language is divided into two coastal Konjo Language and Language Konjo
Mountains, Coastal Konjo living in coastal areas Bulukumba Area, in the southeastern
corner of the southern part of the island of Sulawesi Konjo while living in the mountains
of southeastern mountain Bawakaraeng.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±%

1971 5,180,576 —

1980 6,062,212 +17.0%

1990 6,981,646 +15.2%

1995 7,558,368 +8.3%

2000 7,159,170 −5.3%

2010 8,034,776 +12.2%

 Source: Badan Pusat Statistik 2010

South Sulawesi recorded 8,032,551 people in the decennial 2010 census, having a growth rate of
1.17 percent over the adjusted Indonesia 2000 census figure, less than the national average of
1.49 percent. West Sulawesi split off from South Sulawesi in 2004. There were 3,921,543 males
and 4,111,008 females, 1,848,132 housing units with average of 4.34 per unit versus national
average of 3.86, some 13.3 percent of the population was under the national poverty line.[2] It is
the major regional center for Sulawesi island and is the major recipient of migration from all
over the island.

Ethnicities of Makassar - 2010 Census[3]

ethnic group percent
Buginese people   41.9%
Makassar(People)   25.43%
Toraja people   9.02%
Mandar   6.1%
Religion in Makassar - 2010 Census
religion percent
Islam   87.88%
Protestantism   8.19%
Roman Catholicism   1.51%
Buddhism   0.88%
Hinduism   0.02%

Religion

The majority religion is Islam in South Sulawesi as much as 87.88%, except in Tana Toraja and
other parts of the Christian religion as much as 9.7%.

Tourism
Tourism, which is one of the potential sectors for admission PAD in South Sulawesi, was very
probably develop more optimally. South Sulawesi region has diverse tourism objects, both
natural attractions with natural conditions following mountainous elongated shape beaches,
marine tourism, agro-tourism, cultural tourism, including many historical attractions owned by
the county, such as in Tana Toraja and Polewali Mamasa . Everything that adds to the wealth of
diversity of attractions in South Sulawesi.

However, that potential can only thrive if cultivated in a more professional way, so as to have a
great attraction for both domestic and foreign tourists. To promote the development of tourism in
the province, there need to be infrastructure such as roads, transportation (land, sea, air), and the
hotel, which can boost progress in the field of tourism in this area. If good facilities and
infrastructure are able to be provided, it is possible that foreign and domestic investors will be
interested to invest in the tourism and entertainment sectors. This means that there is the
potential of the tourism sector in South Sulawesi to grow more optimally.

South Sulawesi has a very promising opportunity to expand trade links with other provinces,
including expanding exports to foreign countries, given the progress of science and technology,
particularly the field of informatics and telecommunications technologies, which is very rapid. In
addition, there is the very strategic geographical location of South Sulawesi, which is at the
crossroads of international sea transportation.

History

A village in South Sulawesi 1929

About 30,000 years ago, this island was inhabited by humans. The discovery of the oldest were
discovered in caves near the limestone hills near Maros, about 30 km northeast and Makassar as
the capital of South Sulawesi province. The possibility that the old cultural layers form Peeble
and flake stone tools have been collected from the river terraces in the valley Walanae, among
Soppeng and Sengkang, including the bones of a giant pig and elephants now extinct.

During the golden era of the spice trade, from the 15th century until the 19th, South Sulawesi
Gate served as the door to the Maluku Islands, spic -producing lands. Kingdom of Gowa and
Bone mighty plays an important role in the history of eastern Indonesia Ialu future .

At around the 14th century in South Sulawesi there were a number of small kingdoms, two
prominent − the Kingdom of Gowa around Makassar and Bugis Kingdom located in Bone. In
1530, the Kingdom of Gowa began to develop themselves, and in the mid 16th century Gowa
become one the most important trade centers in eastern Indonesia. In 1605, the King of Gowa
embraced Islam and made the Kingdom of Gowa Islamist, and between the years 1608 and 1611,
the Kingdom of Gowa attacked and conquered the kingdom of Bone so that Islam could be
spread to all regions of Makassar and Bugis.

Mangi Mangi Karaeng Bontonompo, king of Gowa, listens with his followers and some
dignitaries, to the installation of reason acting governor of Celebes and Dependencies, Mr.
Bosselaar, 1937
Regent of Maros with result, Makassar, Sulawesi

image_skyline = South Sulawesi Skyline.jpg image_alt = image_caption = R to L : Bira Beach,

Tongkonan Traditional House of Toraja, Karst Maros, Bantimurung Waterfall, Ramma Valley in
Bawakaraeng Montain, Pine forrest Malino, Parangloe Waterfall, Takabonerate national park,
Londa cave, Samalona Island

Dutch Trading Company, better known as the VOC (Vereenigde Oost - Indische Compagnie)
who came to the region in the 15th century saw the Kingdom of Gowa as an obstacle to its desire
for control of VOC spice trade in this area. VOC later allied with the Bugis prince named
Whitewater Palakka living in exile after the fall of the Bugis under the rule of Gowa .

Holland then returned to the sponsoring Palakka Bone, Bone simultaneously turned the people's
resistance against the power and Sopeng Gowa. After a year-long battle, they defeated the
Kingdom of Gowa. And King of Gowa, Sultan Hasanuddin was forced to sign the Treaty which
greatly reduced the power of Bungaya Gowa. Furthermore Bone under Palakka became ruler in
South Sulawesi.

Competition between the leaders of the Bugis kingdom of Bone coloured other South Sulawesi
history. A Bone queen emerged to lead the resistance against the Dutch, who were busy dealing
with the Napoleonic Wars in Europe. Yet once past the Napoleonic Wars, the Dutch returned to
South Sulawesi and eradicated the queen's rebellion. But resistance of Makassar and Bugis
people against colonial rule continued until 1905 or 1906. In 1905, the Dutch also managed to
conquer Tana Toraja; resistance in this area continued until the early 1930s.

Before the proclamation of the Republic of Indonesia, South Sulawesi consisted of a number of
independent kingdoms' territory and was inhabited by four ethnic groups namely Bugis,
Makassar, Mandar and Toraja.
There are three major kingdoms that Luwu widely influenced, Gowa and Bone, which in the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to achieve glory and has conducted trade relations and
friendship with the people of European, Indian, Chinese, Malay and Arabic. After independence,
issued Law No. 21 of 1950 which became the province of South Sulawesi Sulawesi
Administrative and subsequently in 1960 became an autonomous region of South Sulawesi and
Southeast by Act No. 47 of 1960. Separation of the autonomous region of South Sulawesi South
Sulawesi and Southeast was established by Act No. 13 of 1964, so it became an autonomous
region of South Sulawesi.

Condition of South Sulawesi

Economic conditions

 Sulawesi economy grew 7.78 percent in 2008 and grew by 6.20 percent in 2009, or 7.34
percent (without nickel)
 Economic Growth First Quarter of 2010 reached 7.77 percent in the second quarter and is
expected to reach 8.02 percent
 GDP in 2009 (ADHK) amounting to Rp 47.31 trillion and 99.90 Trillion (ADHB)
 Per capita income of USD 12.63 million in 2009.

Social conditions

 Human Development Index (HDI) South Sulawesi in 2008 reached 70.22

 Life Expectancy 69.60 in 2008
 Poor population of 12.31 percent in 2009, amounting to 963.6 thousand
 Unemployment rate of 8.90 percent in 2009, amounting to 296,559 people.

Natural resources

Salt evaporation ponds in Jeneponto, South Sulawesi

Agricultural areas in the province reached 1,411,446 ha, divided into an area of 550,127 ha of
paddy fields and dry land area of 861,319 ha. Technical irrigated paddy fields to reach 317,727
ha, rain-fed area of 230,760 ha, 1,540 ha of tidal rice fields and rice paddies bee / polders with a
total area of 100 ha of irrigation channels reach 244,304 ha. Rice fields is that in 2006 produced
3,365,509 tons of rice, consisting of 3,352,116 tons of rice and 13 393 tonnes of paddy fields.
Compared to the last two years, increasing rice productivity is achieved, in 2004, rice production
there reached 3,552,834 tons while in 2005 reached 3,619,652 tons. Beyond the rice fields
before, in this province there is also dry land comprising an area of 178,734 ha yard, dry / garden
area of 539,266 ha and 153,319 ha farm area.

As one of the national rice granaries, South Sulawesi annually produces 2,305,469 tons of rice.
Of that amount, for local consumption only 884,375 tonnes and 1,421,094 tonnes of reserves
remaining is distributed other eastern areas even exported to Malaysia, the Philippines and Papua
New Guinea. Location of the largest rice production is in Bone regency, Soppeng, Wajo, Sidrap,
Pinrang and Luwu (Bodowasipilu Area).

Plantation

Passion fruit in Malino, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi

Plantation is a natural resource that is being developed as: crops in South Sulawesi in 2004 as
many as 674,115 tonnes, 723,331 in 2005 whereas in 2006 and was expected to reach 696,084
tonnes in 2007 approximately 800,000 tons. If this was achieved, South Sulawesi would be the
fifth-largest corn producer in Indonesia. Maize production are central in Bone regency,
Jeneponto, Bulukumba and Bantaeng. On the activities of the President of South Sulawesi
province to the event "Peak Food Day and Inauguration Opening of Indonesian Food in
Makassar on 26 November 2006 stated that: on this auspicious occasion, I requested that the
local government, provincial, district and city prepare programs real, to improve rural economic
wheel. if the rural economy growing well, food insecurity and we can gradually do away with. I
recalled the importance of the revitalization of agriculture, fisheries and forestry have I
proclaimed some time ago".

Sticky corn, South Sulawesi

In addition to corn, the South Sulawesi region also produces cassava, sweet potato. green beans
peanuts and soybeans, for cassava production in 2004 as many as 592 350 tonnes, in 2005 as
many as 586 350 tonnes, while in 2006 the production of cassava as much as 590 717 tonnes.
While the sweet potato production by 61 790 tonnes in 2004, 76,500 tons in 2005 and in 2006
amounted to 73 430 tonnes produced. Peanuts produced as much as 41,191 tons in 2004, as
many as 40,328 tons in 2005 and in 2006 produced as much as 41 759 tons, green beans in 2004
produced 27.06 tonnes, as much as 29,675 tons in 2005 and in 2006 as many as 28,554 tons.
While for soybean production in 2004 amounted to 26 875 tonnes, in 2005 amounted to 27 269
tonnes and in 2006 amounted to 22,242 tonnes produced. Plantation is the natural resource sector
that produces various kinds of commodities, such as hybrid coconut, cocoa, coffee, pepper,
vanilla, tea, cashew and cotton.

Annona squamosa in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi

Based on the Tata Guna Horan Agreement (TGHK) of 2004, reaching 3,090,005 ha of forest
land, covering an area of 1,224,279.65 hectares of protected forest, limited production forest area
of 488,551 ha of production forest and plain area of 131,041.10 ha, Dart forests this produced
147,739.24 mÃ, Â ³ timber, consisting of cedar 33345.9 mÃ, Â ³ timber concessions and
114,604.67 mÃ, Â ³ non-timber wood, non-wood production consists of 6478.67 tons of rattan
and 180,126.7 tons of pine resin.

Plantation is the leading sector with different types of commodities, such as oil palm, hybrid
coconut, cocoa, coffee, pepper, vanilla, sugarcane, rubber, tea, cashew and cotton. Of all, cocoa
and coffee are excellent commodities. 662,615 ha of cocoa perkebunana wide, consisting of
657,334 ha of small holders and private estates 5,281 ha. The average growth reached 2% of
cocoa per year, with production of 521,440 tons per year. Cocoa production centers located in
East Luwu, North Luwu, Luwu, Wajo, Pinrang, Bone and Sinjai.

Plantation is the leading sectors with different types of commodities, such as oil palm, hybrid
coconut, cocoa, coffee, pepper, vanilla, sugarcane, rubber, tea, cashew and cotton. Of all, cocoa
and coffee are excellent commodities. 662 615 ha of cocoa perkebunana wide, consisting of
657,334 ha of smallholders and private estates 5,281 ha. The average growth reached 2% of
cocoa per year, with production of 521 440 tons per year. Cocoa production centers located in
East Luwu, North Luwu, Luwu, Wajo, Pinrang, Bone and Sinjai.

Fishery
Catch of the day, Port of Bira, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi

Potential fishery sector as much as 318 378 tonnes, consisting of as many as 291 969 tons of
marine fisheries, inland waterways and public waters 6425 tons 19,984 tons. Exports in this
sector in 2005 reached 1,700 tons of tuna fish fresh / frozen, 1,710 tons and 1,400 tons of
grouper snapper, increased to 2,100 tonnes of tuna fish fresh / frozen, 1,950 tons and 1,745 tons
of grouper snapper in 2006. Other marine products is seaweed, which in 2004 in favor cultivated
on a coastline 1,900 km with a total production of 4642.7 tons. Currently South Sulawesi is the
central development of seaweed production in Indonesia, especially for the type glacillaria and E
Cottoni, each contributing 58% and 36% of the national seaweed products.

Farms

Various types of farms flourish there, especially cattle, buffalo, chickens, ducks, goats and so on.
population of 2005 were 28,942,526 head of cattle per year and farm production reached
26,747,228.47 tons per year. Livestock population in 2004 to reach 738 140 head cow, buffalo
tail 133 467, 118 101 horse tails, goat tail 555 927, 448 869 pigs tail, chicken and duck tail tail
4,118,276. Whereas in 2005 the total population 171.790 buffalo tails, horse 130 319, 567 749
ox tail, pig tails 570 917, and duck tail 3.53428 million. In 2006 as many as 245 350 population
kerbing tails, horse tail 124 254, chicken and duck tails as much as 4,765,428 birds.

Mining

A nickel mining plant in east Luwu

One of the factors that encourage high GRDP of South Sulawesi Province is mining sector. Its
production includes gold, manganese, iron, iron sand, granite, lead, nickel as stone products.
Nickel production reached 73,283,138 kg per year, are in Luwu East and North Luwu.
Mountains in South Sulawesi

Traditional
Many ethnic and vernacular languages are used by the people of South Sulawesi, but the most
dominant ethnic groups as well as the most common languages used are Makassar, Bugis and
Toraja. One of the famous culture is foreign to the culture and traditions of Tana Toraja are
distinctive and interesting. Folk songs are often sung among the Makasar Ma'Rencong rencong,
Pakarena and Anging Mamiri. While the song is Indo Logo Bugis, and Fur Alaina Tempe and to
Tana Toraja is a song Tondo.

Traditional House

South Sulawesi has three types of traditional houses. The most known is the Home Stage /
Rumah Panggung / Balla '/ Bola from Bugis Makassar, and Tongkonan from Toraja.

 Bola / Balla' Traditional House, traditional house from Bugis and Makassar, the
building is now more difficult to find it at least 3 things that describe Botting langi' (the
world over), Ale Kawa (middle world) and Awa Bola (the underworld). In addition to the
unique philosophical and forms, the process of the establishment of the house is also very
interesting. The owner must request consideration from Panrita Bola to find places and
directions that are considered good. Some of the principles in the founding of the house is
facing the sun should rise, overlooking the plateau and overlooking one of the cardinal
directions. Also the time of establishment can not be arbitrary. Usually a good day or a
month is determined by those who have the skill in that regard. Before the house was set
preceded by a ritual ceremony which is then forwarded to the established parts of the
house in order. The main center pole first house done, then just the other poles.
 Tongkonan is the traditional ancestral house, or rumah adat of the Torajan people, in
Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tongkonan have a distinguishing boat-shaped and oversized
saddleback roof. Like most of Indonesia’s Austronesian-based traditional architecture
tongkonan are built on piles. The construction of tongkonan is laborious work and it is
usually built with the help of all family members. In the original Toraja society, only
nobles had the right to build tongkonan. Commoners live in smaller and less decorated
homes called banua.
Traditional songs

Makassar Traditional Song (Kelong) Bugis Traditional Song (Dendang)

 Anging Mammiri ** #  Indo Logo *

 Pakkarena  Bulu' Alaunna Tempe
 Pakkacaping  Mappadendang
 Ma'Rencong Rencong  Kucapu Kucampa
 Sulawesi Pa'rasanganta  Aja Tosirampe'
 Tulolonna Sulawesi  Alosi Ri Polo Dua
 Ati Raja  Iko Tea Idi Tea
 Sailong  Masa Allah
 Ana' Kukang  Ininnawa Sabara'e
 Balla Lompoa  Ongkona Sidenreng
 Batara Saile Sai  Ongkona Arumpone
 Muri Muri  Ana' Malie
 Pantai Losari
Toraja Traditional Songs

 Marendeng Marampa
 Tondokku

** Songs that represent parts of Makassar

* Songs that represent parts of Bugis

# The Song that represents South Sulawesi Area

Traditional food

Culinary Makassar as a blend between the agrarian and maritime . On the west coast such as
Makassar, Maros, Pangkep, Barru, Sidrap and eastern coastal Bone As coastal areas directly
coincident with the area of rice fields . Agricultural areas in Bugis Makassar is quite extensive as
in the Maros region, Pangkep, and Sidrap . Rice and other crops such as bananas abundant,
almost all dishes Bugis Makassar cake made from rice and banana major . Rice occupies the
highest social strata in food Bugis Makassar .

Coastal areas of South Sulawesi is also becoming an important producer of fish, ponds scattered
on the west coast with the results of Bolu ( milkfish ), Shrimp, Sunu ( grouper ) and Crab . The
tradition of fishing in coastal and high seas, well -developed, among others Tuna catches .

Agrarian pattern also found in his footsteps in the Bugis Makassar dishes and mandar are made
from beef or buffalo prime example is Coto, Konro, Sopsaudara, and Pallubasa .
Because near the coast, and abundant catches of fish people eat fish all the time . If people eat
rice berlauk Fish Java, South Sulawesi ber of fish people eat rice side dish . Rice is always a little
portion of the fish .

In South Sulawesi, has the traditional food is diverse, ranging from soup, roasted, to traditional
cakes. Here is a traditional food of South Sulawesi;

* Barongko  Sikaporo'
 Bolu Peca'
 Baje' Canggoreng  Barobbo'
 Kue Dange  Parede
 Roko Roko Cangkuning / Doko-doko  Lawa'
Cangkuling  Pacco'
 Baruasa  Jalangkote'
 Cuccuru'  Mie Titi
 Putu  Bolu Cukke'
 Didara' Balanda  Marning Jagung
 Kapurung / Bugalu / Pugalu  Coto Kuda
 Bebek Palekko  Coto Makassar
 Konro  Sop Saudara
 Pisang Epe'  Dange (Tawar)
 Songkolo' / Sokko'  Surabeng
 Pallubasa  Dampo' / Dempo'
 Pallu Mara  Putu Kacang
 Otak Otak / Otaotak  Roti Pawa
 Gogoso'  Paria Kambu
 Bagea'  Ulu Juku
 Beppa Golla Cella  Pallu Kalloa'
 Beppa Pute / Se'ro Se'ro  Dangke
 Katirisala
 Nennu Nennu
 Putu Pesse
 Cuccuru' Bayao

Traditional Weapons / Dagger

 Badik

Badik or Badek is a knife with a specific form developed by the Bugis and Makassar.
Badik sharp single or double sided, with a length of about half a meter. Like a Kris, the
blade shape is asymmetric and often decorated with prestige. However, different from the
kris, badik never had marijuana (buffer strip).

Radio and TV station list

Radio

Station Frequency Modulation

Madama Makassar 87,7 FM
Bosowa FM Makassar 88,5 FM
Fajar FM Makassar 89,3 FM
Medika FM Makassar 90,1 FM
Radio Torani 90,5 FM
Radio Suara Celebes FM 90,9 FM
RRI Makassar 94,4 FM
I-Radio Makassar 96,0 FM
RRI Pro 2 FM Makassar 96,8 FM
Delta FM Makassar 99,2 FM
Anak Muda FM Makassar 100,0 FM
Suara Celebes FM Makassar 100,4 FM
Telstar FM Makassar 102,7 FM
Radio SPFM Citra Wanita Makassar 103,5 FM
Merkurius FM Makassar 104,3 FM
Prambors FM Makassar 105,1 FM
Gamasi FM Makassar 105,9 FM
Savana FM Makassar 106,5 FM
Syiar FM Radio 107,1 FM
ACCa FM Palopo 101,2 FM
Radio As' Adiyah Sengkang 103,2 FM
Radio Adiafiry Watansoppeng 1008 AM

TV stations

Station Frequency Networks District / City

TVRI Sulawesi Selatan 37 UHF TVRI Makassar
Makassar TV 23 UHF Kompas TV Makassar
Fajar TV 49 UHF JPMC Makassar
SUN TV Makassar 51 UHF SINDOtv Makassar
Celebes TV 31 UHF Bosowa Corporation Makassar
Metro TV Sulsel 39 UHF Metro TV Makassar
Cakrawala TV 57 UHF B-Channel Makassar
RCTI Network Sulsel 33 UHF RCTI Makassar
VIVA Sport E- UHF Makassar
ArekTV Makassar E- UHF Makassar
NKTV Makassaar E- UHF Indonesia Network Makassar
MCTV PARE 24 UHF Pare-Pare
SINJAI TV 51 UHF Sinjai