1

2
 ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺗﻘوﯾﺔ اﻟﺟواﺋز واﻟﺑﻼطﺎت واﻟﯾﺎف ﻛرﺑوﻧﯾﺔ‬
‫)‪Fiber Reinforcement Polymer (FRP‬‬ ‫ان اﺳ ﻌ ﺎل أﻟ ﺎف اﻟ ﻟ‬
‫ﻫ اﻟ ﻞ اﻷﻣ ﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣ ﺎل اﻟ ﻘ ﺔ اﻟ ﺎرﺟ ﺔ وﻋﺎدة اﻟ ﺄﻫ ﻞ اﻷﻋ ﺎء اﻟ ﺳﺎﻧ ﺔ‬
‫رة‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫‪ -‬ھﻲ أﻟﯾﺎف ﻣﺻﻧوﻋﺔ ﻣن ﻣواد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻌواﻣل اﻟﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ‪ ،‬وذات ﺗﺣﻣل ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺟﮭﺎدات وﻟﮭﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣل ﺗﻣدد ﺣراري ﻗﻠﯾل‪ ،‬وﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺻدأ واﻟﺗﺂﻛل اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻣن‬
‫ﻋواﻣل اﻟﺗﻌرﯾﺔ وذات ﻣﻌﺎﻣل ﻣروﻧﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﺧﺻوﺻﺎ اﻷﻟﯾﺎف اﻟﻛرﺑوﻧﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل‬
‫اﻷﻟﯾﺎف اﻟزﺟﺎﺟﯾﺔ ‪GFRP‬واﻷﻟﯾﺎف اﻟزﺟﺎﺟﯾﺔ ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﺟﮭد ‪ PGFRP‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻘوﯾﺔ اﻷﻋﺿﺎء اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺎ‬

‫اﻻﯾﺒﻮﻛﺴﻲ‪(:‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ)‬
‫ﻻ ﯾ إﻻ ﺑ ﺟ د ﻣ اد‬ ‫ﻋ ﻠ ﺔ ﺗﻐﻠ ﻒ اﻟ ﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻸﻋ ﺎء اﻟ ﺳﺎﻧ ﺔ ﺄﻟ ﺎف اﻟ ﻟ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳ ﺢ اﻟ ﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺄﺣ ﺎم‬ ‫ﺎق أﻟ ﺎف اﻟ ﻟ‬ ‫ار ﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌ ﻞ ﻫ ﻩ اﻟ اد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ‬

‫طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻠﺼﻖ ﺷﺮاﺋﺢ اﻻﻟﯿﺎف اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ‪ :‬إزاﻟﺔ طﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻄﯿﺐ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ و ازاﻟﺔ اى‬
‫طﺒﻘﺎت ﺿﻌﯿﻔﺔ او ﻣﻔﻜﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻗﻮي‪ ،‬و ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺼﻮارﯾﺦ او اﻟﺴﻔﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺎل ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ان‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﺼﺎق ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ 1.5‬ﻧﯿﻮﺗﻦ‪/‬ﻣﻢ‪2‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﻣﻛن اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻛﺛر ﻣن طﺑﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟﯾﺎف اﻟﻛرﺑون )ﻣن ﻧﺳﯾﺞ اﻻﻟﯾﺎف‬

‫اﻟﻛرﺑوﻧﯾﺔ ﻋﺎدةً( ﻗد ﺗﺻل اﻟﻰ ﺳﺑﻌﺔ طﺑﻘﺎت ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌض اﻷﺣﯾﺎن و ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم طرق‬
‫ﻣﻌﯾﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﻻ ﺗﺧﺗﻠف ﻛﺛﯾرا ً ﻋن اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

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 ‫‪ -‬ﯾﻣﻛن اﻟﺑدء ﻓﻰ ﺗﻧﻔﯾذ طﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺷطﯾب ﺑﻌد ﻣرور ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺛﺑﯾت ﺷراﺋﺢ‬
‫اﻟﯾﺎف اﻟﻛرﺑون"‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻣﯾزات اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﯾﺎف اﻟﻛرﺑون‬

‫‪- ١‬ﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ اﻟوزن‪.‬‬

‫‪- 2‬ﻻ ﺗﺻدأ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٥.‬ﯾﺗم ﺗﻐطﯾﺗﮭﺎ ﺑطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺷطﯾب ﻓﻼ ﺗﺗرك أﺛرا ً‬

‫ﻋﯾوب اﻟﯾﺎف اﻟﻛرﺑون‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﯾﺟب وﺿﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻷﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﻣﻌرﺿﺔ ﻟﻠﺷد واﻟﻘص‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺎدة ﻗﺻﻔﺔ ﺟدا ً – ﻟذﻟك ﯾراﻋﻰ ﺗﻛﺳﯾر ﺳوك اﻟﻛﻣرات و اﻷﻋﻣدة و ﺟﻌﻠﮭﺎ‬
‫ﻗوﺳﯾﺔﺣﺗﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺗﻛﺳر اﻷﻟﯾﺎف‪.‬‬

‫‪3‬ﻟﯾس ﻟﮭﺎ اى ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺣرﯾﻖ ‪ -‬ﯾوﺟد دھﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻌﯾﻧﺔ و أﺳﺎﻟﯾب ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﯾﻣﻛن‬
‫ﺗطﺑﯾﻘﮭﺎ ﻟزﯾﺎدة ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺗﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﺣرﯾﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ھذه اﻟﻣﺎدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗﻘوﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻌوﯾض ﻋن ﻓوﻻذ اﻟﺗﺳﻠﯾﺢ وﻟﻠﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﻣﻌروف‬

‫أن اﺟﮭﺎد اﻟﺧﺿوع ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔوﻻذ ھو ‪ kg/cm2 4000‬ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻟﯾﺎف اﻟﻛرﺑوﻧﯾﺔ‬
‫وﺳطﯾﺎ ً ‪ kg/cm2 28000‬واﻧﻣﺎ ﺗﺧﺗﻠف ﻋﻧﮫ ﺑﺄﻧﮫ ﻻﯾوﺟد‬

‫ﻓﯾﮭﺎ ﻋﺗﺑﺔ ﺳﯾﻼن‬

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FRP Strengthening

Hevilifts is a leading designer and installer of Fiber

Reinforced Polymer (FRP) products for repair and
strengthening of structures. FRP can be used in existing
buildings to strengthen floors and walls for larger live
loads, to increase strength and ductility of columns, to
correct excessive deflections, to increase shear capacity
of beams and to repair and strengthen corrosion damage.
FRP can be used in bridges to strengthen girders for
increased live load, shear and for the repair of corrosion
damage.

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The use of fiber reinforced polymer, FRP, as
enforcement for concrete structures has been growing
rapidly in recent years.
This paper summarizes the current state of knowledge of these
materials and highlights the various FRP strengthening
techniques that have been used for concrete and masonry
structures.
Material characteristics of FRP and fundamental design
considerations are discussed.
Selection of the appropriate materials and their corresponding
advantages and disadvantages are highlighted.
Design philosophies for concrete members reinforced and/or
strengthened with FRP are enumerated.
Fundamental flexure, shear and bond be heavier of concrete
members reinforced and/or strengthened with FRP according
to the current ACI design guidelines are examined.

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oncrete Beam Strengthened with Glass or Carbon
FRP Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) or Carbon
FRP are economical and efficient materials for
strengthening concrete beams for flexure and shear.
Among the advantages of GFRP and CFRP are:
Increased flexural strength for both positive and negative
moment regions Increased shear strength Increased
stiffness at service loads Reduced cracked widths for
enhanced durability and corrosion resistance No
reduction in overhead clearance (e.g. in parking garages)
Lower cost than conventional methods

Because the moment capacity of a section is the couple

resulting from the tensile and compressive forces, FRP
can be applied to the tension face of the beam to increase
the tension force. In most case, the deck or floor slab does
have sufficient compressive strength and does not require
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strengthening. However, if needed, FRP can also be
added to the compression face of the beam. In some of
the pioneering studies carried out in the late 1980s by the
principals of QuakeWrap, Inc, it was clearly shown that
improper epoxies can

Mechanism of Flexural Resistance

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‫ﻣﺧطط اﻟﻘوى واﻟﺗﺷوھﺎت دون اﻟﯾﺎف ﻛرﺑون‬

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‫ﺧطط اﻟﻘوى واﻟﺗﺷوھﺎت دون اﻟﯾﺎف ﻛرﺑون‬

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 ‫ﻣﺧطط اﻟﻘوى واﻻﺟﮭﺎد واﻟﻣﻘطﻊ‬
‫ﻛﻼ اﻟﺗﺳﻠﯾﺢ ‪ +‬اﻟﯾﺎف ﺻﻔﺎﺋﺢ‬

‫ﺗطﺑﯾﻖ ﻧﻔس دﺳﺎﺗﯾر اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﺗوازن‬

‫ﻗوى اﻟﺷﺎدة واﻟﺿﺎﻏطﺔ‬

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‫اﺷﺗراطﺎت اﻟﻣﻘطﻊ اﻟﻣرن وﺗﺷوھﺎت اﻻﻧﺣﻧﺎء واﻻﻧﻌطﺎف‬

‫ﻋواﻣل اﻟﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ واﻟﻣﺎدة‬

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 ‫ﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﯾﺎف اﻟﻛرﺑون‬

‫ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ اﻧﮭﯾﺎر اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻔوﻻذ‬

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‫اﻟﻌزم اﻟﻣﻘﺎوم واﻟﻣﻘطﻊ وﺗواﺟد اﻟﯾﺎف اﻟﻛرﺑون‬

‫ﺗوازن ﻗوى اﻟﺷﺎدة واﻟﺿﺎﻏطﺔ وﺗواﺟد اﻟﺻﻔﺎﺋﺢ‬

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‫ﻗﯾم اﻟﺗﺷوھﺎت واﻟﻣﻘطﻊ‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﺛواﺑت اﻻﻧﻌطﺎف‬

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 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﺛﺎﺑت ﺗﺷوه اﻷﻟﯾﺎف‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎب اﻟﻌزم اﻟﻣﻘﺎوم واﻟﻣﻘطﻊ‬

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‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﺛﺎﺑت اﻟﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬

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‫ﻓرﺿﯾﺎت ﻣراﺣل اﻻﻧﮭﯾﺎر‬

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‫ﺣﺳﺎب اﻟﻌزم اﻟﻣﻘﺎوم اﻟﻣﺻﻌد‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎب وﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﻣﻘطﻊ ﺗﯾﮫ‬

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 ‫ﺣل ﻣﯾﺛﺎل ﻋﻣﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﺛﺎﺑت اﻟﻣﻘطﻊ اﻟﻣﺿﻐوط‬

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‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﺑﻌد اﻟﻣﺣور اﻟﻣﺣﺎﯾد‬

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‫اﻟﺗﺣﻘﻖ وﺷﻛل اﻻﻧﮭﯾﺎر‬

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 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب اﻟﻌزم اﻟﻣﻘﺎوم‬

‫وﺿﻌﯾﺎت اﻷﻟﯾﺎف وﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻗوى اﻟﻘص‬

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 ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻗوى اﻟﻘص‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻗوى اﻟﻘص ورأس داﺋري‬

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‫اﻧﮭﯾﺎر اﻟﻣﻘطﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻘص ﯾﻛون ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ وﻏﯾر ﻣرن‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻘطﻊ وﻗوة اﻟﻘص‬

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‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻘطﻊ واﻟﻘص‬

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‫اﻟﺗﺷوھﺎت واﻷﻟﯾﺎف‬

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‫ﺣﺳﺎب اﻟﻘص اﻟﻛﻠﻲ واﻟﻣﻘطﻊ‬

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‫حﺳﺎب اﻟﺣد اﻷﻋظﻣﻲ وﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﻘص‬

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‫ﺣﺳﺎب اﻟﺗﺑﺎﻋد اﻷﻋظﻣﻲ واﺻﻔﺎءح‬

‫اﻟﺗﺣﻘﻖ واﺟﮭﺎدات ﺛﻧﺎوﯾﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺑﺎﻋد اﻷﻋظﻣﻲ واﻟﺻﻘﯾﺣﺔ‬

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CFRP reinforcement on parking garage beams.

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Exposing Rusted Rebar

First we removed all loose concrete at the surrounding

area of each crack or spall. We then sandblasted to
remove all rust and debris from the exposed reinforcing
steel.
The sandblasting sprayed a good amount of debris in the
air, and to protect the surrounding vehicles we had to be
very creative with our containment during this process.

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 ‫*** ﯾﺟب اﻟذھﺎب وﻛود اﻟﺑﻠد واﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم وﻓﻖ اﻻﺷﺗراطﺎت‬
‫وﺗﻌﺎﻟﯾم اﻟﻛود واﻟﺗدﻋﯾم واﻟﯾﺎف ﻛرﺑوﻧﯾﺔ‬
*** The design country code must go according to
the requirements of code reinforcement and carbon
fiber

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