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Copyright© Siemens AG
1 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Protection
Copyright© Siemens AG
2 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Protection
What are the special features of HVDC Protection Systems? (2)
Copyright© Siemens AG
3 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Protection
Protection must be
Fast e.g. detection time of DC line faults < 5 ms
DC protection with very high reliable design
Reliable (no additional upper back up levels like
AC protection systems)
Fail-Safe no false trips e.g. check of measuring
signals before trip initation
Selective Strategies to stay in operation e.g. after
loss of a filter bank
Independent Main and back up functions with
independent measuring channels
Copyright© Siemens AG
4 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Control & Protection Basics
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
Zones 2 AC-Line Protection
3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
3 4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
2 AC-Line Protection
Zones 3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
3 4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
Zones 2 AC-Line Protection
3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 3
5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
Iac
50/51C
Converter
87CG MAX 87DCM
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
Converter
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
50/51C: DC Overcurrent Protection
87CBY, 87CBD: Bridge Differential
87CSY, 87CSD: Short Circuit Protection
87CG: Group Differential Protection
87DCM: DC Differential Protection
59/37DC: Open Converter Protection / DC Overvoltage Protection
27DC: DC Undervoltage Protection Copyright© Siemens AG
81-50Hz, 81-100Hz: Fundamental Frequency Protection
17 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
81-I/U: Remote Station Fault Protection / AC-DC Conductor Contact Protection
HVDC Protection Functions
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
Zones 2 AC-Line Protection
3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 3
5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
IdSG
IdCN IdLN IdEE1
UdN Electrode
Line
IdEE2
87
LV
other
Copyright© Siemens AG
pole
19 Apr-07 IdLN
PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Protection Functions
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
Zones 2 AC-Line Protection
3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 3
5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
DC-Line absolute
change of
Protection 27 UdL current in
dudt
IdCH IdLH a fix time
DC-Line
Rate of
87DCL
IdL from other change of
Station voltage
absolut
change of
voltage in
a fix time
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
Zones 2 AC-Line Protection
3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 3
5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
IdSG 76 SG
IdCN IdLN IdEE1
76 EL
UdN
Electrode Lines
IdEE2 60 EL
59 87 EB
EL
Copyright© Siemens AG
23 other pole
Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
IdLN
HVDC Protection Functions
IdSG 76 SG
IdCN IdLN IdEE1
76 EL
UdN
Electrode Lines
IdEE2 60 EL
59 87 EB
EL
Copyright© Siemens AG
24 other pole
Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
IdLN
HVDC Protection Functions
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
Zones 2 AC-Line Protection
3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 3
5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
DC-Filter
Protection 51C1DF: C1 Differential Overcurrent
Protection (SC, faults to N,G)
60/61DF: Capacitor C1 Unbalance
Supervision (F within Cap. Unit)
51 DF: Inverse Overcurrent Time
Protection (Excess. harm. Curr.)
51C1DF
C1 87DF: DC Filter Differential Protection
ITD (F to G or N in the P Zone)
60/61DF
T11 T12
ITS
51DF
L1
L2 C2
87DF
L3 C3
T2
Copyright© Siemens AG
26 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
Neutral Bus
HVDC Protection Functions
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
Zones 2 AC-Line Protection
3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 3
5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
Copyright© Siemens AG
27 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Protection Functions
Back-up Protection Main Protection
AC-Filter SIPROTEC SIMATIC TDC
Protection 49/59ACF
T1
87ACFB T2
50/51ACF
C1 87ACF
60/61ACFC1
L1 R1
L2 C2 R2
T41 T42 50/51ACFR
50/51ACFL
T3
50/51ACFZS
AC Busbar
1
5
2
Protection
-Q0 -Q0 -Q0
87BB
-T1
1 -T1 1 -T1 1 Bus bar Main
-T1 2 -T1 2 -T1 2
67 3 -T1 3 -T1 3
-T1
Bus bar
Back-up
1
-T1
AC -T1
2
Grid -T1 3
-T1 4
-T1 5
67: AC Directional
2
overcurrent Relay
-T4 -T4
AC Filter AC Filter
AC Shunt
1 ..n
87BB: Busbar differential
Protection relay AC Filter 1..................................AC Filter n
Copyright© Siemens AG
29 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Protection Functions
Busbar
AC Line
Protection
-Q0
Main 1
Protection
87L
-T1
1 21
-T1
2 50BF
-T1
3 DTT
-T1
4 (7SD522)
5
-T1
Copyright© Siemens AG
30 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Protection Functions
Converter Transformer
Protection
87T Differential
Protection
87N Restricted
Earth Fault
Protection
50/51T Overcurrent -T1 1
2
Protection -T1
-T1 3
Earth Fault
1
2
( SBEF)
Protection
-T4
-T4
Main 1 Main 2
87T 87T
87N 87N
50/51T 50/51T
-T3 5 50N (SBEF) 50N (SBEF)
-T2 5
(7UT613) (7UT613)
-T3 4
-T2 4
-T3 3
-T2 3
-T3 2
-T2 2
-T3 1
1
-T2
Copyright© Siemens AG
31 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage