PROJECT: MALAWI-1B

PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

EARTHQUAKE LOAD
IBC-2012 (International building code)

STAAD MASS MODEL OUTPUT X-DIRECTION

Force Force Force

Node (kN) Node (kN) Node Force (kN) Node (kN) Node

149 FX 7.285 84 FX 0.915 212 FX 0.646 128 FX 0.535 229 FX

117 FX 7.285 82 FX 0.91 52 FX 0.646 127 FX 0.535 231 FX
133 FX 7.285 243 FX 0.91 51 FX 0.646 140 FX 0.535 72 FX
239 FX 1.161 240 FX 0.883 210 FX 0.646 139 FX 0.535 70 FX
78 FX 1.161 77 FX 0.883 209 FX 0.646 126 FX 0.535 232 FX
80 FX 1.161 79 FX 0.883 50 FX 0.646 125 FX 0.535 267 FX
237 FX 1.16 238 FX 0.883 49 FX 0.646 138 FX 0.535 271 FX
59 FX 1.019 134 FX 0.863 244 FX 0.643 137 FX 0.535 265 FX
60 FX 1.019 136 FX 0.863 81 FX 0.643 194 FX 0.529 266 FX
217 FX 1.019 187 FX 0.802 83 FX 0.638 195 FX 0.529 268 FX
220 FX 1.019 188 FX 0.802 242 FX 0.637 196 FX 0.529 269 FX
218 FX 1.019 28 FX 0.802 227 FX 0.605 193 FX 0.529 270 FX
219 FX 1.019 27 FX 0.802 68 FX 0.605 34 FX 0.529 272 FX
58 FX 1.019 186 FX 0.802 66 FX 0.605 36 FX 0.529 280 FX
57 FX 1.019 185 FX 0.802 225 FX 0.605 33 FX 0.529 279 FX
170 FX 0.99 26 FX 0.802 228 FX 0.605 35 FX 0.529 276 FX
169 FX 0.99 25 FX 0.802 67 FX 0.605 110 FX 0.513 275 FX
9 FX 0.99 150 FX 0.787 65 FX 0.605 109 FX 0.513 277 FX
10 FX 0.99 152 FX 0.787 226 FX 0.605 154 FX 0.513 278 FX
172 FX 0.99 120 FX 0.787 147 FX 0.603 153 FX 0.513 273 FX
171 FX 0.99 118 FX 0.787 113 FX 0.603 236 FX 0.511 274 FX
12 FX 0.99 221 FX 0.702 115 FX 0.603 234 FX 0.511 176 FX
11 FX 0.99 62 FX 0.702 145 FX 0.603 75 FX 0.511 16 FX
177 FX 0.987 223 FX 0.702 144 FX 0.599 73 FX 0.511 175 FX
178 FX 0.987 61 FX 0.702 123 FX 0.599 233 FX 0.511 15 FX
17 FX 0.987 222 FX 0.702 124 FX 0.599 74 FX 0.511 173 FX
18 FX 0.987 64 FX 0.702 143 FX 0.599 235 FX 0.511 14 FX
180 FX 0.987 224 FX 0.702 141 FX 0.599 76 FX 0.511 13 FX
179 FX 0.987 63 FX 0.702 142 FX 0.599 155 FX 0.51 174 FX
19 FX 0.987 131 FX 0.679 121 FX 0.599 112 FX 0.51 286 FX
20 FX 0.987 129 FX 0.679 122 FX 0.599 111 FX 0.51 288 FX
213 FX 0.976 201 FX 0.663 160 FX 0.59 156 FX 0.51 281 FX
214 FX 0.976 204 FX 0.663 107 FX 0.59 164 FX 0.508 283 FX
53 FX 0.976 203 FX 0.663 108 FX 0.59 163 FX 0.508 285 FX
54 FX 0.976 202 FX 0.663 159 FX 0.589 3 FX 0.508 284 FX
215 FX 0.976 44 FX 0.663 102 FX 0.586 4 FX 0.508 282 FX
216 FX 0.976 42 FX 0.663 103 FX 0.586 162 FX 0.508 287 FX
55 FX 0.976 41 FX 0.663 104 FX 0.585 161 FX 0.508 6 FX
56 FX 0.976 43 FX 0.663 101 FX 0.585 1 FX 0.508 166 FX

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC
241 FX 0.916 211 FX 0.646 157 FX 0.582 2 FX 0.508 5 FX
127 FX 1.00 230 FX 0.485 165 FX
140 FX 1.00 71 FX 0.485 7 FX
126 FX 1.00 69 FX 0.485 167 FX

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

STAAD MASS MODEL OUTPUT X -DIRECTION

Force Force
Node (kN) Node (kN) Node Force (kN)

8 FX 0.198 291 FX 0.163 260 FX 0.095

168 FX 0.198 294 FX 0.163 97 FX 0.095
192 FX 0.19 262 FX 0.129 100 FX 0.095
31 FX 0.19 264 FX 0.125 259 FX 0.093
32 FX 0.19 263 FX 0.125 99 FX 0.093
191 FX 0.19 261 FX 0.123 98 FX 0.093
190 FX 0.19 148 FX 0.117 258 FX 0.093
29 FX 0.19 132 FX 0.117 305 FX 0.088
189 FX 0.19 116 FX 0.117 304 FX 0.088
30 FX 0.19 119 FX 0.11 309 FX 0.088
184 FX 0.188 151 FX 0.11 308 FX 0.088
23 FX 0.188 135 FX 0.11 310 FX 0.088
183 FX 0.188 114 FX 0.11 307 FX 0.088
24 FX 0.188 146 FX 0.11 306 FX 0.088
181 FX 0.188 130 FX 0.11 311 FX 0.088
22 FX 0.188 249 FX 0.109
182 FX 0.188 252 FX 0.109
21 FX 0.188 89 FX 0.109
47 FX 0.182 92 FX 0.109
48 FX 0.182 86 FX 0.108
207 FX 0.182 247 FX 0.108
208 FX 0.182 87 FX 0.108
205 FX 0.182 246 FX 0.107
46 FX 0.182 250 FX 0.103
45 FX 0.182 91 FX 0.103
206 FX 0.182 251 FX 0.103
200 FX 0.18 90 FX 0.103
199 FX 0.18 254 FX 0.102
40 FX 0.18 94 FX 0.102
39 FX 0.18 255 FX 0.102
37 FX 0.18 95 FX 0.102
197 FX 0.18 245 FX 0.1
198 FX 0.18 88 FX 0.099
38 FX 0.18 248 FX 0.099
290 FX 0.163 85 FX 0.099
295 FX 0.163 96 FX 0.098
292 FX 0.163 93 FX 0.098
293 FX 0.163 256 FX 0.098
312 FX 0.163 253 FX 0.098
289 FX 0.163 257 FX 0.095

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

Seismic weight W = 40908.0 kN

STAAD MASS MODEL OUTPUT Z -DIRECTION

Force Force Force
Node (kN) Node (kN) Node Force (kN) Node (kN) Node

149 FX 7.285 84 FX 0.915 212 FX 0.646 128 FX 0.535 229 FX

117 FX 7.285 82 FX 0.91 52 FX 0.646 127 FX 0.535 231 FX
133 FX 7.285 243 FX 0.91 51 FX 0.646 140 FX 0.535 72 FX
239 FX 1.161 240 FX 0.883 210 FX 0.646 139 FX 0.535 70 FX
78 FX 1.161 77 FX 0.883 209 FX 0.646 126 FX 0.535 232 FX
80 FX 1.161 79 FX 0.883 50 FX 0.646 125 FX 0.535 267 FX
237 FX 1.16 238 FX 0.883 49 FX 0.646 138 FX 0.535 271 FX
59 FX 1.019 134 FX 0.863 244 FX 0.643 137 FX 0.535 265 FX
60 FX 1.019 136 FX 0.863 81 FX 0.643 194 FX 0.529 266 FX
217 FX 1.019 187 FX 0.802 83 FX 0.638 195 FX 0.529 268 FX
220 FX 1.019 188 FX 0.802 242 FX 0.637 196 FX 0.529 269 FX
218 FX 1.019 28 FX 0.802 227 FX 0.605 193 FX 0.529 270 FX
219 FX 1.019 27 FX 0.802 68 FX 0.605 34 FX 0.529 272 FX
58 FX 1.019 186 FX 0.802 66 FX 0.605 36 FX 0.529 280 FX
57 FX 1.019 185 FX 0.802 225 FX 0.605 33 FX 0.529 279 FX
170 FX 0.99 26 FX 0.802 228 FX 0.605 35 FX 0.529 276 FX
169 FX 0.99 25 FX 0.802 67 FX 0.605 110 FX 0.513 275 FX
9 FX 0.99 150 FX 0.787 65 FX 0.605 109 FX 0.513 277 FX
10 FX 0.99 152 FX 0.787 226 FX 0.605 154 FX 0.513 278 FX
172 FX 0.99 120 FX 0.787 147 FX 0.603 153 FX 0.513 273 FX
171 FX 0.99 118 FX 0.787 113 FX 0.603 236 FX 0.511 274 FX
12 FX 0.99 221 FX 0.702 115 FX 0.603 234 FX 0.511 176 FX
11 FX 0.99 62 FX 0.702 145 FX 0.603 75 FX 0.511 16 FX
177 FX 0.987 223 FX 0.702 144 FX 0.599 73 FX 0.511 175 FX
178 FX 0.987 61 FX 0.702 123 FX 0.599 233 FX 0.511 15 FX
17 FX 0.987 222 FX 0.702 124 FX 0.599 74 FX 0.511 173 FX
18 FX 0.987 64 FX 0.702 143 FX 0.599 235 FX 0.511 14 FX
180 FX 0.987 224 FX 0.702 141 FX 0.599 76 FX 0.511 13 FX
179 FX 0.987 63 FX 0.702 142 FX 0.599 155 FX 0.51 174 FX
19 FX 0.987 131 FX 0.679 121 FX 0.599 112 FX 0.51 286 FX
20 FX 0.987 129 FX 0.679 122 FX 0.599 111 FX 0.51 288 FX
213 FX 0.976 201 FX 0.663 160 FX 0.59 156 FX 0.51 281 FX
214 FX 0.976 204 FX 0.663 107 FX 0.59 164 FX 0.508 283 FX
53 FX 0.976 203 FX 0.663 108 FX 0.59 163 FX 0.508 285 FX
54 FX 0.976 202 FX 0.663 159 FX 0.589 3 FX 0.508 284 FX
215 FX 0.976 44 FX 0.663 102 FX 0.586 4 FX 0.508 282 FX
216 FX 0.976 42 FX 0.663 103 FX 0.586 162 FX 0.508 287 FX
55 FX 0.976 41 FX 0.663 104 FX 0.585 161 FX 0.508 6 FX

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC
56 FX 0.976 43 FX 0.663 101 FX 0.585 1 FX 0.508 166 FX
241 FX 0.916 211 FX 0.646 157 FX 0.582 2 FX 0.508 5 FX
127 FX 1.00 230 FX 0.485 165 FX
140 FX 1.00 71 FX 0.485 7 FX
126 FX 1.00 69 FX 0.485 167 FX

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

STAAD MASS MODEL OUTPUT Z -DIRECTION

Force Force
Node (kN) Node (kN) Node Force (kN)

8 FX 0.198 291 FX 0.163 260 FX 0.095

168 FX 0.198 294 FX 0.163 97 FX 0.095
192 FX 0.19 262 FX 0.129 100 FX 0.095
31 FX 0.19 264 FX 0.125 259 FX 0.093
32 FX 0.19 263 FX 0.125 99 FX 0.093
191 FX 0.19 261 FX 0.123 98 FX 0.093
190 FX 0.19 148 FX 0.117 258 FX 0.093
29 FX 0.19 132 FX 0.117 305 FX 0.088
189 FX 0.19 116 FX 0.117 304 FX 0.088
30 FX 0.19 119 FX 0.11 309 FX 0.088
184 FX 0.188 151 FX 0.11 308 FX 0.088
23 FX 0.188 135 FX 0.11 310 FX 0.088
183 FX 0.188 114 FX 0.11 307 FX 0.088
24 FX 0.188 146 FX 0.11 306 FX 0.088
181 FX 0.188 130 FX 0.11 311 FX 0.088
22 FX 0.188 249 FX 0.109
182 FX 0.188 252 FX 0.109
21 FX 0.188 89 FX 0.109
47 FX 0.182 92 FX 0.109
48 FX 0.182 86 FX 0.108
207 FX 0.182 247 FX 0.108
208 FX 0.182 87 FX 0.108
205 FX 0.182 246 FX 0.107
46 FX 0.182 250 FX 0.103
45 FX 0.182 91 FX 0.103
206 FX 0.182 251 FX 0.103
200 FX 0.18 90 FX 0.103
199 FX 0.18 254 FX 0.102
40 FX 0.18 94 FX 0.102
39 FX 0.18 255 FX 0.102
37 FX 0.18 95 FX 0.102
197 FX 0.18 245 FX 0.1
198 FX 0.18 88 FX 0.099
38 FX 0.18 248 FX 0.099
290 FX 0.163 85 FX 0.099
295 FX 0.163 96 FX 0.098
292 FX 0.163 93 FX 0.098
293 FX 0.163 256 FX 0.098
312 FX 0.163 253 FX 0.098
289 FX 0.163 257 FX 0.095

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

Seismic weight W = 163.8 kN

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

Occupancy category or Risk category = IV

The mapped spectral acceleration for short periods Ss = 0.58 Refer - http://geohazards.usgs.gov/designmaps/ww/
The mapped spectral acceleration for 1 sec period S1 = 0.27 Refer - http://geohazards.usgs.gov/designmaps/w
Site class = D
Latitude and Longitude for NKHOMA Substation (ES1)
Longitude = 14° 01' 51.54095" S
Latitude = 34° 04' 03.18931" E
Site coefficent Fa Fa = 1.336 (Table 11.4-1, ASCE 7-05)
Site coefficent Fv Fv = 1.86 (Table 11.4-2, ASCE 7-05)

Maximum considered earthquake spectral (Cl 11.4.3, ASCE 7-05)

SMS = �_𝑎×�_𝑠
response acceleration for short period
= 1.336 x 0.58
0.77488

Maximum considered earthquake spectral SM1 = �_𝑣×�_1

response acceleration for 1 second period
= 1.86 x 0.27
0.5022 (Cl 11.4.4, ASCE 7-05)

Design spectral response acceleration for short SDS = 2/3 ×�_𝑀�

period
= (2/3) x 0.77488
0.51659 g

Design spectral response acceleration for 1 sec SD1 = 2/3 ×�_𝑀1

period
(2/3) x 0.5022
0.335 g

Design ground acceleration ag = 0.15 g

�_𝑜=0.2×(�_𝐷1/�_𝐷� ) = 0.1297 sec

�_𝑠=(�_𝐷1/�_𝐷� ) = 0.64849 sec

Long period /transition period TL = 5 sec (Considered for Analysis)

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

T (s) Sa(g) T (s) Sa(g) T (s) Sa(g)

0.00 0.21 1.65 0.20 3.30 0.10
0.05 0.33 1.70 0.20 3.35 0.10
0.10 0.45 1.75 0.19 3.40 0.10 i) For T<T0
0.15 0.52 1.80 0.19 3.45 0.10
0.20 0.52 1.85 0.18 3.50 0.10 Sa = Sds (0.4 + 0.6*(T/T0))
0.25 0.52 1.90 0.18 3.55 0.09
0.30 0.52 1.95 0.17 3.60 0.09 ii) For T0 < T < Ts
0.35 0.52 2.00 0.17 3.65 0.09
0.40 0.52 2.05 0.16 3.70 0.09 Sa = SDs
0.45 0.52 2.10 0.16 3.75 0.09
0.50 0.52 2.15 0.16 3.80 0.09 iii) For T < TL
0.55 0.52 2.20 0.15 3.85 0.09
0.60 0.52 2.25 0.15 3.90 0.09 Sa = SD1/T
0.65 0.52 2.30 0.15 3.95 0.08
0.70 0.48 2.35 0.14 4.00 0.08 iv) For T > TL
0.75 0.45 2.40 0.14 4.05 0.08
0.80 0.42 2.45 0.14 4.10 0.08 Sa = SD1*TL/T2
0.85 0.39 2.50 0.13 4.15 0.08
0.90 0.37 2.55 0.13 4.20 0.08
0.95 0.35 2.60 0.13 4.25 0.08
1.00 0.34 2.65 0.13 4.30 0.08
1.05 0.32 2.70 0.12 4.35 0.08
1.10 0.30 2.75 0.12 4.40 0.08
1.15 0.29 2.80 0.12 4.45 0.08
1.20 0.28 2.85 0.12 4.50 0.07
1.25 0.27 2.90 0.12 4.55 0.07
1.30 0.26 2.95 0.11 4.60 0.07
1.35 0.25 3.00 0.11 4.65 0.07
1.40 0.24 3.05 0.11 4.70 0.07
1.45 0.23 3.10 0.11 4.75 0.07
1.50 0.22 3.15 0.11 4.80 0.07
1.55 0.22 3.20 0.10 4.85 0.07
1.60 0.21 3.25 0.10 4.90 0.07

Design Response Spectrum

0.60

0.50

0.40
Sa(g)

0.30

0.20

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use 0.10

0.00
 Design Response Spectrum
0.60

0.50

0.40

PROJECT: MALAWI-1B

Sa(g)
0.30
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC
0.20LOAD TOP KVC

0.10

0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
T (s)

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

Other structural
Type of structure = systems
Height above the base to the highest level of
the structure hn = 13
Ct = 0.0488
X = 0.75

Approximate natural period Ta = [Cl. 12.2.8.1, ASCE 7-05]

�_�×ℎ_�^�
0.32 sec

Long Time period TL = 5 sec

Response modification factor R = 3 [Table 12.2-1, (H), ASCE 7-05]
Occupancy importance factor I = 1.5 [Table 11.5-1, ASCE 7-05]

Seismic Response co-efficient CS = �_𝐷1/�(�/�) for T ≤ TL [Note: T = Ta]

[Equation 12.8-3, ASCE 7-05]
= 0.335/[0.32 x (3/1.5)]
= 0.523

CS (�_𝐷1
= �_�)/(�^2 for T ≥ TL
(�/�) )
[Equation 12.8-3, ASCE 7-05]
= 0.335 x 5/[0.32^2 x (3/1.5)]
= 8.179

CS = Shall not be less than 0.01

Seismic Response co-efficient CS = 0.52344 > 0.01

Seismic Base Shear V = Cs x W

= 21412.8 kN

Model Base shear in +X = 711.70 kN

Model Base shear in +Z = 737.00 kN

Scale Factor (+X) = 30.087

Scale Factor (+Z) = 29.054

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 PROJECT: MALAWI-1B
PREPARED CHECKED
TITLE: SEISMIC LOAD
TOP KVC

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

Force (kN)

0.485
0.485
0.485
0.485
0.485
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.198
0.198

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

Force (kN)

0.485
0.485
0.485
0.485
0.485
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.342
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.337
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.198

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

http://geohazards.usgs.gov/designmaps/ww/
http://geohazards.usgs.gov/designmaps/ww/

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

Design Response Spectrum

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10 # Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

0.00
 Design Response Spectrum
0.60

0.50

0.40
DATE
0.30 ###
APPROVED
0.20 GKN

0.10

0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
T (s)

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use

 DATE
###
APPROVED
GKN

# Sensitivity: L05:16:05 Construction Internal Use