Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 A Case Study on Armenian EFL Learners Use of Mobile Phones Case study
for Listening Activities
12 Use of Hedging Devices in Good and Poor EFL Essays Content analysis
15 Speaking Task Types and Their Influence on Learner Motivation Case study & R&D
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Essay
15 Title: Speaking Task Speaking task Teaching
Types and Their types Activities
Influence on Influence of Learning
Learner Motivation speaking task Activities
types for Teaching
Methods: Case students Approach
Study, R&D Learner Teaching
motivation Method
Teaching
Technique
Receptive Skills
Reading Skills
Reading Grades
Productive
Skills
Speaking Skills
Task Types
EFL Learner
Learner
Motivation
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1.1 Title: A Case Study on Armenian EFL Learners Use of Mobile Phones for Listening
Activities
2.1 Variables/Focuses: Armenian EFL Learners, Mobile Phones for Listening Activities
3.1 Problems: 1. How Armenian EFL learners using mobile phones for listening activities? 2.
Does mobile phone can help Armenian EFL learners accessing activities for learning English?
4.1 Purpose: To examine the EFL learners beliefs and perceptions toward the mobile phone
assisted learning activities. To examine the practices that EFL students engage in as they
complete listening course assignments on their phones.
5.1 Hypothesis: Can mobile phone assists Armenian EFL learners to access English listening
activities?
11.1 Validity:
12.1 Reliability:
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1.12 Title: Use of Hedging Devices in Good and Poor EFL Essays
3.12 Problems: 1. What is the amount of hedging devices used by the students of American
University of Armenia in entrance and exit essays? 2. What type of hedging devices used by
the students of American University of Armenia in the entrance and exit essays? 3. Is it the
higher scored essay or the lower scored essay contains hedges in the exit and entrance exam
by the students of the American University of Armenia?
4.12 Purposes: To compare the use of hedging devices in the higher scored essay and lower
scored essay by the American University of Armenia students
5.12 Hypothesis: The students with higher scores might use a greater number and variety of
hedging devices than the students with lower scores.
6.12 Data: The use of hedging devices in the entrance and exit essays.
1.13 Title: The Differences in Polite Responses of Native English Speakers and Native
Armenian Speakers
2.13 Variable/Focuses: Polite responses, native English speakers and native Armenian
speakers
3.13 Problems: 1. Is there any difference in terms of polite responses used by native
Armenian speakers and native English speakers? 2. Does gender, age, and educational level
affect the use of politeness responses by native Armenian speakers and native English
speakers?
4.13 Purposes: To investigate the difference in polite responses between Armenian and
English and whether gender, age, or educational level plays a role in the respondents’
answers.
5.13 Hypothesis: -
6.13 Data: Respondents’ background; gender, age, and educational level. The use of polite
responses by the respondents
7.13 Data Source: 3 native English speakers and 3 native Armenian speakers
3.14 Problems: 1. Does speaking assessment at secondary school could be more effective if
guidelines and criteria were provided for teachers to assess their students? 2. Does speaking
assessment at secondary school could be less subjective if guidelines and criteria were
provided for teachers to assess their students?
4.14 Purposes: To investigate whether the assessment of speaking at secondary school level
could be more effective and less subjective if guidelines and criteria were provided for
teachers to assess their students.
5.14 Hypothesis: -
6.14 Data: Students’ oral performance, rating scale for speaking assessment, and teachers’
feedback
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