Project : Semi-D -Subang Job No : NA

Description : Pad Footing at grid A1/3A Date : 7-Dec-18

N= 342 KN (Unfactored)

col. size = 0.15 m

D = 300mm

w = 99.08 KN/m2

L = 2.25 m

Applied force, N :
1. Dead load , DL = 228.00 KN
2. Live load, LL = 114 KN
Soil bearing capacity = 75.0 KN/m2
Footing depth, D = 300 mm

Area of footing required = 5.05 m2

Minimum footing length req. = 2.25 m
Area of footing provided = 5.06 m2 ~ ADOPT FOOTING SIZE : 2.25x2.25m (Depth = 300mm)
Ultimate soil pressure,w = 99.08 KN/m2

1. BENDING REINFORCEMENT
(i) Long span moment steel
Maximum bending moment = 54.619 KNm/m width
Concrete cover = 40 mm
Concrete grade, fcu = 25 N/mm2
Steel grade, fy = 460 N/mm2

Effective depth of footing, d1 = 236.0 mm

K = M/fcubd^2 = 0.039
z = d{0.5 + [0.25-(K/0.9)]^0.5} = 224.20 mm < 0.95d
Area of rebar required, Asreq = 608.74 mm2/m width
Min. area of rebar required = 390.0 mm2/m width
Tension bar size used = 16 mm
Minimum bar spacing required = 300 mm ~ Provide T16-250
Area of rebar provided,Asprov= 804.2 mm2/m width
Percentage of rebar provided = 0.268 % Ac

(ii) Short span moment steel

Maximum bending moment = 54.619 KNm/m width
Effective depth of footing, d2 = 242.0 mm
K = M/fcubd^2 = 0.037
z = d{0.5 + [0.25-(K/0.9)]^0.5} = 229.90 mm < 0.95d
Area of rebar required, Asreq = 593.64 mm2/m width
Min. area of rebar required = 390.0 mm2/m width
Tension bar size used = 12 mm
Minimum bar spacing required = 191 mm Increase As prov !!!
Area of rebar provided,Asprov= 452.4 mm2/m width
Percentage of rebar provided = 0.151 % Ac
Project : Semi-D -Subang Job No : NA
Description : Pad Footing at grid A1/3A Date : 7-Dec-18

2. CHECKING FOR SHEAR STRESSES

(A) Maximum shear at column face

column size :
b= 150 mm
h= 225 mm
Perimeter of column, u = 750 mm

Max. shear stress at column face, vmax = N (factored)/u*d

= 2.834 N/mm2 < v ultimate, OK

(B) Shear at 1.0d for long span

L

100*As/b*d = 0.341
Critical shear stress, vc1 = 0.504 N/mm2

b Shear force at 1.0d = 181.47 KN

Shear stress at 1.0d = 0.342 N/mm2

Shear stress at 1.0d < vc1, OK

h 1.0d1 = 236 mm

(C) Punching shear for long span

L

Critical perimeter, y1 = 858.0 mm

Punching force = 55.89 KN
Punching shear stress,vt1= 0.276 N/mm2

vt1 < vc1, OK

1.5d2
1.5d1
y1
Project : Semi-D -Subang Job No : NA
Description : Pad Footing at grid A1/3A Date : 7-Dec-18

(D) Shear at 1.0d for short span

h

100*As/b*d = 0.187
Critical shear stress, vc2 = 0.410 N/mm2
b B
Shear force at 1.0d = 180.13 KN
1.0d2 Shear stress at 1.0d = 0.331 N/mm2

Shear stress at 1.0d < vc2, OK

(E) Punching shear for short span

Critical perimeter, y2 = 876.0 mm

Punching force = 54.82 KN
B y2 Punching shear stress,vt2= 0.259 N/mm2
1.5d2
vt2 < vc2, OK

1.5d1
Concrete density = 24.0 KN/m3

Footing width, B = 2.25 m

Footing length, L = 2.25 m
self weight of footing = 36.45 KN

z original = 225.22 mm
0.95d = 224.20 mm

Recommended bar spacing = 250 mm

col size = 0.150 m

z original = 231.51 mm
0.95d = 229.90 mm

Recommended bar spacing = 250 mm

Ultimate shear stress, v ult = 4.00 N/mm2

1.0d1 = 236.0 mm
Original 400/d = 1.69
400/d = 1.69

earth press at 1.0d = 99.08 KN/m^2

Shear force at 1.0d = 181.47 KN

1.5d1 = 354.0 mm
1.5d2 = 363.0 mm
Punching force = 55.89 KN
1.0d2 = 242.0 mm
Original 400/d = 1.65
400/d = 1.65

earth press at 1.0d = 99.08 KN/m^2

Shear force at 1.0d = 180.13 KN

1.5d1 = 354.0 mm
1.5d2 = 363.0 mm
Punching force = 54.82 KN
Project : UTP (Package 3B) Job No : NA
Description : Footing design for Toilet Date : 7-Dec-18

N= 213 KN (Unfactored)

M = 85 KNm (Unfactored)

cg of loading col. size = 0.45 m

e= 399.06 mm

H = 0 KN (Unfactored)

D = 300mm

w1 = w2 = -3.30 KN/m2
124.20 KN/m2

L=2m

Applied axial force, N : Applied moment, M :

1. Dead load , DL = 213.00 KN 1. Dead load, DL = 85.00 KNm
2. Live load, LL = 0.00 KN 2. Live load, LL = 0.00 KNm
3. Factored N = 298.20 KN 3. Factored M = 119.00 KNm

Applied horizontal force, H :

1. Dead load , DL = 0.00 KN
2. Live load, LL = 0.00 KN
3. Factored H = 0.00 KN

Safe bearing pressure = 80.0 KN/m2

Footing depth, D = 300 mm ~ ADOPT FOOTING SIZE : ( Length x Width x Depth)
Area of footing provided = 4 m2 Increase footing size !!!

Earth pressure due to unfactored applied load

Earth pressure = Axial stress (+/-) Bending stress (where : Z = BL^2/6)
= (N/BL) (+/-) M/Z
= (N/BL) (+/-) (6*M/B*L^2)
Max. earth press due to applied forces, w1 = 124.20 KN/m2 < Safe bearing pressure !!!
Min. earth press due to applied forces, w2 = -3.30 KN/m2

ANG ML
Project : UTP (Package 3B) Job No : NA
Description : Footing design for Toilet Date : 7-Dec-18

1. BENDING REINFORCEMENT (at ultimate limit state)

(i) Long span moment steel
Max. earth press due to applied forces, w1 = 163.80 KN/m2 (Factored load)
Min. earth press due to applied forces, w2 = -14.70 KN/m2 (Factored load)
Maximum bending moment = 56.12 KNm/m width
Concrete cover = 40 mm
Concrete grade, fcu = 25 N/mm2
Steel grade, fy = 460 N/mm2

Effective depth of footing, d1 = 230 mm

K = M/fcubd^2 = 0.0424
z = d{0.5 + [0.25-(K/0.9)]^0.5} = 218.50 mm < 0.95d
Area of rebar required, Asreq = 641.73 mm2/m width
Min. area of rebar required = 390.00 mm2/m width
Tension bar size used = 20 mm
Minimum bar spacing required = 300 mm ~ Provide T20-250
Area of rebar provided,Asprov= 1256.6 mm2/m width
Percentage of rebar provided = 0.419 % Ac

(ii) Short span moment steel

Average earth pressure,w = (w1 + w2)/2 = 74.55 KN/m^2
Maximum bending moment = 22.39 KNm/m width
Effective depth of footing, d2 = 236 mm
K = M/fcubd^2 = 0.0161
z = d{0.5 + [0.25-(K/0.9)]^0.5} = 224.20 mm < 0.95d
Area of rebar required, Asreq = 249.52 mm2/m width
Min. area of rebar required = 390.00 mm2/m width ~ Governed
Tension bar size used = 16 mm
Minimum bar spacing required = 300 mm ~ Provide T16-150
Area of rebar provided,Asprov= 1340.4 mm2/m width
Percentage of rebar provided = 0.447 % Ac

ANG ML
Project : UTP (Package 3B) Job No : NA
Description : Footing design for Toilet Date : 7-Dec-18

2. CHECKING FOR SHEAR STRESSES

(A) Maximum shear at column face

column size :
b= 450 mm
h= 450 mm
Perimeter of column, u = 1800 mm

Max. shear stress at column face, vmax = N (factored)/u*d

= 0.720 N/mm2 < v ultimate, OK

(B) Shear at 1.0d

L

100*As/b*d = 0.546
Critical shear stress, vc = 0.593 N/mm2"

Shear force at 1.0d1 = 156.17 KN

Shear stress at 1.0d1 = 0.339 N/mm2

Shear stress at 1.0d < vc, OK

1.0d1 = 230 mm

(C) Punching shear (check on the haviest loaded quadrant)

L Average 100*As/b*d in long and short span = 0.557

Critical shear stress, vc = 0.595 N/mm2

Average eff. depth, d = 233.0 mm

y2 Critical perimeter, y2 = 1140.00 mm
x1 = 430.0 mm
y1 = Punching force = 89.79 KN
345.00 Punching shear stress,vt= 0.338 N/mm2

x1 1.5d1 vt < vc, OK

ANG ML
concrete density = 24.0 KN/m3

eccentricity, e = 399.06 mm
L/6 = 333.33 mm ~ Increase footing length, L !!!

Unfactored forces
N= 213.00 KN
total axial force, N = N + s/w footing = 241.80 KN
M= 85.00 KNm
H= 0.00 KN

Footing width, B = 2.00 m

Footing length, L = 2.00 m
self weight of footing = 28.8 KN

ANG ML
 s1

w3
w1
L
s1 = 0.78 m
w3 = 94.63 KN/m^2

z original = 218.59 mm
0.95d = 218.50 mm

Recommended bar spacing = 250 mm

col.
s2 width = 0.45 m

s2 = 0.78 m
z original = 231.71 mm
0.95d = 224.20 mm
B

Recommended bar spacing = 150 mm

ANG ML
Ultimate shear stress, v ult = 4.00 N/mm2

1.0d1 = 230 mm
Original 400/d = 1.74
400/d = 1.74

earth press at 1.0d1 = 143.27 KN/m^2

Shear force at 1.0d1 = 156.17 KN

100*As/b*d in long span = 0.546

100*As/b*d in short span = 0.568
Original 400/d = 1.72
400/d = 1.72

1.5d1 = 345.0 mm in long span

earth press at 1.5d1 = 133.01 KN/m2
Punching force = 89.79 KN

ANG ML
Project : UTP (Package 3B) Job No : NA
Description : Footing design for Toilet Date : 7-Dec-18

N= 249 KN (Unfactored)

M = 158.3 KNm (Unfactored)

cg of loading col. size = 0.2 m

e= 635.74 mm

H = 0 KN (Unfactored)

D = 350mm

w1 =
90.08 KN/m2
Y = 3(L/2 - e) (Y = 1.84 m)

L = 2.5 m

Applied axial force, N : Applied moment, M :

1. Dead load , DL = 249.00 KN 1. Dead load, DL = 158.30 KNm
2. Live load, LL = 0.00 KN 2. Live load, LL = 0.00 KNm
3. Factored N = 348.60 KN 3. Factored M = 221.62 KNm

Applied horizontal force, H :

1. Dead load , DL = 0.00 KN
2. Live load, LL = 0.00 KN
3. Factored H = 0.00 KN

Safe bearing pressure = 80.0 KN/m2

Footing depth, D = 350 mm ~ ADOPT FOOTING SIZE : ( Length x Width x Depth)
Area of footing provided = 7.50 m2 Increase footing size !!!

Earth pressure due to unfactored applied load

Maximum earth pressure, w1 =( 2N)/(BY)

Max. earth press due to applied forces, w1 = 90.08 KN/m2 > Safe bearing pressure !!!

ANG ML
Project : UTP (Package 3B) Job No : NA
Description : Footing design for Toilet Date : 7-Dec-18

1. BENDING REINFORCEMENT (at ultimate limit state)

(i) Long span moment steel
Max. earth press due to applied forces, w1 = 151.34 KN/m2 (Factored load)

Maximum bending moment = 79.25 KNm/m width

Concrete cover = 40 mm
Concrete grade, fcu = 25 N/mm2
Steel grade, fy = 460 N/mm2

Effective depth of footing, d1 = 292 mm

K = M/fcubd^2 = 0.0372
z = d{0.5 + [0.25-(K/0.9)]^0.5} = 277.40 mm < 0.95d
Area of rebar required, Asreq = 713.91 mm2/m width
Min. area of rebar required = 455.00 mm2/m width
Tension bar size used = 12 mm
Minimum bar spacing required = 159 mm Increase As prov !!!
Area of rebar provided,Asprov= 565.5 mm2/m width
Percentage of rebar provided = 0.162 % Ac

(ii) Short span moment steel

Average earth pressure,w = w1/2 = 75.67 KN/m^2
Maximum bending moment = 74.16 KNm/m width
Effective depth of footing, d2 = 286 mm
K = M/fcubd^2 = 0.0363
z = d{0.5 + [0.25-(K/0.9)]^0.5} = 271.70 mm < 0.95d
Area of rebar required, Asreq = 681.99 mm2/m width
Min. area of rebar required = 455.00 mm2/m width
Tension bar size used = 16 mm
Minimum bar spacing required = 295 mm ~ Provide T16-250
Area of rebar provided,Asprov= 804.2 mm2/m width
Percentage of rebar provided = 0.230 % Ac

ANG ML
Project : UTP (Package 3B) Job No : NA
Description : Footing design for Toilet Date : 7-Dec-18

2. CHECKING FOR SHEAR STRESSES

(A) Maximum shear at column face

column size :
b= 200 mm
h= 200 mm
Perimeter of column, u = 800 mm

Max. shear stress at column face, vmax = N (factored)/u*d

= 1.492 N/mm2 < v ultimate, OK

(B) Shear at 1.0d

L

100*As/b*d = 0.194
Critical shear stress, vc = 0.396 N/mm2"

Shear force at 1.0d1 = 327.82 KN

Shear stress at 1.0d1 = 0.374 N/mm2

Shear stress at 1.0d < vc, OK

1.0d1 = 292 mm

(C) Punching shear (check on the haviest loaded quadrant)

L Average 100*As/b*d in long and short span = 0.237

Critical shear stress, vc = 0.424 N/mm2

Average eff. depth, d = 289.0 mm

y2 Critical perimeter, y2 = 1266.43 mm
x1 = 712.0 mm
y1 = Punching force = 175.22 KN
533.22 Punching shear stress,vt= 0.479 N/mm2

x1 1.5d1 vt > vc, Failed !!!

ANG ML
concrete density = 24.0 KN/m3

eccentricity, e = 635.74 mm
L/6 = 416.67 mm ~ e > L/6, OK

Unfactored forces
N= 249.00 KN
total axial force, N = N + s/w footing = 312.00 KN
M= 158.30 KNm
H= 0.00 KN

Footing width, B = 3.00 m

Footing length, L = 2.50 m
self weight of footing = 63 KN

ANG ML
 s1

w3
w1
L
s1 = 1.15 m
w3 = 56.89 KN/m^2

z original = 279.39 mm
0.95d = 277.40 mm

Recommended bar spacing = 200 mm

col.
s2 width = 0.2 m

s2 = 1.40 m
z original = 273.97 mm
0.95d = 271.70 mm
B

Recommended bar spacing = 250 mm

ANG ML
Ultimate shear stress, v ult = 4.00 N/mm2

1.0d1 = 292 mm
Original 400/d = 1.37
400/d = 1.37

earth press at 1.0d1 = 127.36 KN/m^2

Shear force at 1.0d1 = 327.82 KN

100*As/b*d in long span = 0.194

100*As/b*d in short span = 0.281
Original 400/d = 1.38
400/d = 1.38

1.5d1 = 438.0 mm in long span

earth press at 1.5d1 = 115.37 KN/m2
Punching force = 175.22 KN

ANG ML