Pig Embryo Part 2

Study online at quizlet.com/_2rdb71

1. Pharyngeal Cavity that appears to be divided because of 20. Rathke's Dorsal evagination of stomodeum which
cavity cranial flexure pouch extends under the diencephalons to the
infundibulum; looks like a cavity on top of
2. Stomodeum The anterior portion of the pharyngeal cavity
diencephalons which opens to stomodeum
(ventral) leads to this structure
21. Dorsal Formation of Rathke's pouch
3. Trachea and The posterior portion of the pharyngeal cavity
evagination
stomodeum (dorsal) leads to these structures
of
4. Pharyngeal Bridge of mesenchyme separates the portions stomodeum
cavity and the first few series of this mesenchyme
22. Diencephalon Laterally compressed division of the brain
bridge shows paired 1st pharyngeal (brachial)
which bears ventricle III
arches connected to each other and 2nd
pharyngeal arches if traced posteriorly 23. Diencephalon Posteriorly down the series, an evagination
at midventral portion, known as
5. Tongue Tuberculum impar, lateral tongue swellings,
infundibulum, can be noticed
rudiments copula
24. Spinal cord Most dorsal cavity in series; no marked
6. Tuberculum Median swelling at lower portion of the bridge
boundary separating it from myelencephalon
impar that leads to stomodeum
25. Spinal cord Presence of spinal nerves is basis of
7. Lateral Paired elevations on both sides of the
differentiation; differentiated into: floor plate,
tongue tuberculum impar
basal plate, roof plate, alar plate, sulcus
swellings
limitans
8. Copula Swelling present on top of tuberculum impar
26. Floor plate Thin wall of spinal cord on top of notochord
9. Copula Seems to protrude to the cavity that leads to
27. Floor plate Corresponds to neural groove during neural
trachea and esophagus in the series but it
plate stage
actually arises on pharyngeal floor at the
bases of 2nd and 3rd branchial arches 28. Basal plate Area which lies antero-ventrally on both
sides of floor plate
10. Copula Occupies medial part of visceral arch II
29. Roof plate Thin mid-dorsal wall of spinal cord which
11. Copula If slides are moved further posteriorly, union of
indicates fusion of neural folds
3rd pharyngeal arches are observed which
further widens the area of mesenchyme bridge 30. Roof plate Most anterior portion is the forward
extension called lamina terminalis
12. Anterior Fate of tuberculum impar
part of 31. Alar plate Area that lies postero-ventrally on both sides
tongue of the roof plate
13. Posterior Fate of lateral tongue swellings 32. Sulcus Shallow depression of the inner wall of the
part of limitans spinal cord which marks the boundary
tongue between the alar and basal plates
14. Root of Fate of copula 33. Nodose Second ganglion of the vagus nerve
tongue ganglion
15. Epiglottis Median swelling on top of the connected 3rd 34. Nodose Big pair of ganglia on top of both sides of
pharyngeal arches and took place of the ganglion the cavity that leads to trachea and
copula in the series esophagus
16. 3rd and 4th The epiglottis is derived from these pharyngeal 35. Anterior Pair of veins close to the top of the nodose
arches (cranial) ganglia; anterior sections show this as a pair
cardinal of big blood vessel between posterior
17. 1st Bounded by mandibular arch (arch derived
(precardinal) section of the sacculus; posteriorly, paired
pharyngeal from 1st branchial arch) on its lower portion
vein vessels get to be more dorsally located and
pouch and the hyoid arch on its upper portion
closer to epidermis
18. 1st Posterior section shows that it opens to the
36. Spinal Ganglia on the dorsal roots of the spinal
pharyngeal outside as the hyomandibular cleft
ganglia nerves
pouch
19. Maxillary Prominence/outgrowth below mandibular arch;
process derived from 1st branchial arch
37. 4th pharyngeal pouches Lateral recesses on both sides of the inverted U-shaped cavity of pharynx
38. 4th pharyngeal pouches Dorsal wall of the epithelium of this pouch forms a small diverticulum called parathyroid
39. Ultimobranchial body Small depression or cavity of the epithelial lining on the ventral wall of the 4th pharyngeal pouch
40. Ultimobranchial body = rudimentary 5th pharyngeal pouch/lateral pouch
41. Arytenoid swellings Swellings from the pharyngeal floor which is the cause for U-shaped pharynx in the series
42. Glottis Space or cavity between the pair of arytenoid swellings
43. Larynx The glottis leads to this structure
44. Larynx Cavity in the mesenchymal mass below the glottis
45. Dorsal aortae Pair of big blood vessels on top of the ultimobranchial body
46. Anterior cardinal veins Big blood vessels beside the dorsal aorta's outer periphery
47. Ventral aorta Artery below the larynx in the mesenchymal mass bearing the arytenoids swelling
48. Ventral aorta Anteriorly, the paired branchial (aortic) arch meet to form what structure
Posteriorly, note connection of this structure with the paired 3rd branchial arch and dorsal aorta
49. Thyroid gland Mass cells below ventral aorta
50. Thyroid gland Derived at the level between the 2nd pharyngeal epithelium and push into the mesenchyme