Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tnarr or Corurrrurs
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NCTM Standards
Number Data
and Algebra Geometry Analysis
Measurement
Operations and
Skills Probability
6, B, 13, 17,33,43,55, 57, 73, 9, 35, 89, 167, 192,290,314 42, 44, 68, 69, 78, 14, 17, 43,45,
B9, 102, 124, 125, 126, 148, 149, 148, 149, 144, 145, 176, 178, 88, 188, 193,
159, 195, 199, 209, 230,231, 150, 200, 179, 180, 243,244, 201, 202, 204,
Adding Whole 252, 266, 276, 296, 297, 306, 307 252, 254, 246, 247 , 284, 291, 205,219,239,
Numbers 274,297 JJI 241,270,271,
287, 2BB, 289,
321
1,87,173,184, 188, 193, 230, 36,37,43, 19,20, 280 308 10, 45, 88,204,
231, 2U, 265, 288, 296 131,146, 205,289, 321
Analyze 147,169,
252,2U,
296, 348,
u9
Angle 162, 163, 164, ',t65, 167, 192,214,
166, 167, 260,314 225
245 178, 179, 180,244,
Area
291
205,239,240,
Data Collection 241,268,269,
270
22,23,24,25, 30, 38, 39 JO, J/ 230, 309, 310, 311,312, 26, 27
Decimals 73,74, 227, 22g, 2g2, 2gg" 2g4, 231 313
295, 331 , 332, 333, 334
97, 100, 103, 104, 105, 117, 151, 92,93,94, 173,265
153, 156, 157, 170, 171, 172, 212, o4 0a oo
Dividing Whole 213, 27 9, 298, 299, 323, 324, 337, 101, 152,
339 154, 158,
Numbers 198,252,
297,322,
338
NCTM Standards
Data
Number
Analysis
and Algebra Geometry Measurement
and
Operations
Skills Probability
89, 104, 105, 148, 149, 150 15, 35, 56,
57, 96, 98,
99,101,
148,149,
Equations 170, 171,
195,200,
252,274,
297,346
4, 5, 16, 118,253,272
Exoanded Notation
107, 108, 109, 110, 111,112, 131,135, 114 130 114,223,286, 335 26'l 320
113, 128, 129, 132, 133, 134, 155
Fractions 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141,
142, 143, 219, 220, 221, 233,
234,325,326
21, 160, 161,225,259 10, 45, 88, 204,
205,239,240,
Graph 241, 271, 287,
288,289,321
204,271,287
321
Line Graph
22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 38, 36, 37, 230, 292
Money 39, 73, 74, 227, 228, 229, 232, 231, 293,
294,295,332, 333, 334 331
55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62,110, qA A4 AO 83, 84, 85 87, 154, 222,
1 1 6, 1 56, 1 57, 1 58, 1 59, 1 70, 101,104, 318
Multiplying Whole 171, 186,187, 189, 190, 191, 105,252,
196, 197, 200, 211, 212, 235, 297
Numbers 236, 237, 262, 263, 264, 278,
317, 319
NCTM Standards
Number Data
and Algebra Geometry Analysis
Measurement
Operations and
Skills
Probability
32, 33, 119, 126,150,267,275, 185
Order 305
21 zzc, 259
Perpendicular
188, 193,205,
Survey 240,241,268,
269,270
63, 64,226,283
Symmetry
NCTM Standards
Data
Number Analysis
and Algebra Geometry Measurement
and
Operations Probabilitv
Skills
76,77,243 271
35,101,
200,252,
274
1 ,2, 3, 12, 13, 17 , 18,22,29, 32, 11, 19, 21, 40, 41, 46, 42, 44, 48, 68, 69, 80, 188, 193,
36, 47, 50, 55, 56,75; 83, 94, 86, 92, 63, 66, 67, 71, 72, 70, 76, 77, 78, 79, 204, 27',\
98, 1 00, 102, 104, 1 06, 1 07, 1 08, 160,162, 163, 164, 121 , 174, 176, ',178,
110, 111, 112, 116, 118, 119, 127, 165, 206, 207, 208, 182, 183,238,242,
128, 132, 141, 148, 156, 195,202, 214, 215, 216, 217, 243, 290, 291, 302,
212, 213, 220, 221, 222, 233, 253, 218,225, 226, 244, 304, 327, 328, 329,
256,281,292,298 246, 250, 259, 260, 330
282,283,316, 341,
343,345
't9,26,27,86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 14, 15, 17, 41,71,83,84,85, 68, 69, 70, 120,122, 10,45, 80, 81,
98,99, 108, 109, 113, 130, 149, 18, 36, 37, 162, 163,165, 166, 144, 145,175, 177, 82,88, 146, 147,
173, 184, 185, 195,',198, 202, 203, 43, 114, 206, 207, 216, 225, 18O,182,183, 238, 188,193,194,
213, 219, 265, 293, 295, 298, 305, 131,135, 251, 259, 260, 282, 242, 243, 245, 247, 204,205,248,
318, 322, 331, 338, 340, 346, 347 155,169, 314,315,316, 348, 290, 291, 304, 327, 271,287,289,
230, 231, 349 328, 329, 330 320,321
296
Teoching Suggestions
Importont: Keep leorning fun qnd you will hove on energetic
student who looks forword to eoch lesson. Work oround o student's
ottention spqn.
There is no one correct woy to teoch the skills presented in this
book. Hove fun figuring out different woys to relote the skills to the
student's doily life.
The octivities in this book ore written to the stondords of the
Notionol council of Teochers of Mothemotics (NCTM).
@ 2014 The critical rhinking co.* . www.criticalrhinking.com . g00-459-4849
Mnrurvnrrcnl Rrnsorurruc'" Lrvrl D Irurnooucror,,r
Generql Comments
NCTM-suggested stronds of Number ond Operotions, Algebro,
Geometry, Meosurement, ond Doto Anolysis ond Probobility ore
the moin cotegories presented of this level. These stronds ore
subdivided into reloted skills thot con be seen in the left column of
the Toble of Contents beginning on poge iii. We encouroge you to
look corefully of eoch oreo ond find innovotive woys to strengthen
the connection between the vorious stronds ond the everydoy life
of the child.
Mqthemoticol knowledge ond its opplicotion is becoming on
increosingly criticql requirement for successful porticipotion in our
society. The foundotions for this success ore embedded within
the octivities of this book. These ore the stepping-stones upon
which eoch child's future will be built. Eoch topic is importont ond
deserves coreful considerotion by porents, teochers, ond students.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B q 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1B 1q 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2q 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 3B 3q 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 4B 4q 50
51 52 53 5r+ 55 56 57 5B 5q 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 6B 6q 70
71 72 73 7+ 75 76 77 7B 7q BO
B1 B2 B3 B+ B5 B6 87 BB Bq q0
q1 q2 q3 q4 q5 q6 q7 qB qq 100
Number Words
one two th ree fou r five
six SCVCN eig ht nine ten
eleven twelve twenty th i rty forty
fifty sixty seventy eig hty n inety
hundred thousond
Use words from the choice box to write eoch numerol
in its word form. Do not use the word "ond".
Stqndqrd Word Form
3q t hirtv-nine
101
228
q52
64
63q
45
148
When you write o check, the omount in word form is on the second line.
Stondord
t-'r I + Form
Word 60p Jones
Form
One hundred thlrtv dollors
No. 1 01
No. 102
Write o Poy to the
check to order of $
o friend.
dollors
No. 1 03
Write o Poy to the
check to order of $
o store.
dollq rs
=1 000 + 200 + 10 +
t 3
3
IH
H
H
E (Exponded Nototion)
H
H
H E
IH
H
e-l E
To moke reoding eosiel o commo is ploced between the thousond digit ond the hundred digit.
@ 2014 The Critical Thinking Co.'-' . www.CriticalThinking.com . 800-458-4849
MarHrvnrrcnL Rensorurruc" Lrvrr D
Number ond Operotions
World's Tqllest Buildings Built Height
1rt Burj Kholifo, Duboi, United Arob Emirotes 201 0 2,717 ft
2nd Toipei 101, Toipei, Tdiwon 2004 1,667 ft
3rd Petronos 1, Koulo Lumpur, Moloysio m 1q7+ 1,483 ft
4th Seors Tower, Chicogo, Illinois iii -t
r;:..1 1q7+ 1,451 ft
5th Jin Moo Building, Shonghoi, Chino 1 qqq 1,381 ft
6th =
Two Internotionol Finonce Centre, Hong Kon 15r i':
l 2003 1,362 ft
7th CITIC Plozo, Guongzhou, Chino 1 qq6 1,283 ft
Bth Shun Ming Squore, Shenzhen, Chino 1 qq6 1,260 ft
The toble shows the world's tollest buildings. write the height
of eoch building (tollest first) in expondedlorm ond word form.
2,000+700+l
t'vo thousond n hundr event
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
Bth
Note: To moke reoding eosiel o commo is ploced between the thousond digit ond the hundred digit,
a 2u4 The critical rhinking co.'". www.criticalrhinking.com . 800-45g-4849 5
MnrHrvarrcal Rrnsorurruc'" Lrvrl D Number ond Ooerotions
."oogostr
46+58= Line up the ones ond tens. Begin
,'q,6
odding in the ones column ond do
*, 5,8 not keep more thon 9 in thot column.
l--o1+
Reg rou p when needed ,
Find the sums. Shode in eoch motching onswer on the sidewolk below
to see which dog gets to eot first.
s84 h qq r+1 J
+ 18 + 13 +52
26 + 47= 2q+
m 6B + 15 = n
o 85+38
o q _1 1 14 7 3 18 12 q B
d- I j- I 2 -9. I =-5 -3
b 7 11 6 14 7 10
-3 - 4 -3 - 5 =2 - q
c 10 12 11_ 6 7 10 12 15 16
-.8 ;3 - 5 J- -4 - q - B -J - q
d 4 q 6 !L 11 B 18 14 13
j -5 -1 -2 - B -6 - q - B - s
e 17 3 14 I 12 15 12 10 11
-B -1 -7 -B -6 -7 -B -7 -6
Find eoch sum, then drow on orrow on the torget of the motching
onswer below.
367 276
+ 821 + q24
7+4 3q2
+ 156 + 687
If you odded correctly, oll but one torget below wos hit.
Ereil il.Fq lzr/ll f.Efr EIn t,nm Enm IreIE tlzf{cl EEz lff:€l
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MnrHevnrrcRl Rensorurruc'" Lrver D
Number ond Operotions
Addition Tqble
+ o I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
o 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Properties of Addition
I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10
Zero Propertyt a + 0 = a
2 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11
3 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 12
B+0=B
4 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 72 13 Commutative property: a + b
B
b+a
5 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 2+7 7+2
6 6 7 B 9 10 11 L2 13 L4 15
7 7 B 9 10 11 72 13 L4 15 16
Associative Property:
8 B 9 10 11 72 13 T4 15 16 77 a+(b*c)=(a+b)+c
9 9 10 11 L2 13 L4 15 16 17 1B 5+(4+3)=(5+4)+3
The zero property states that when zero is added to any
number it will remain unchanged.
The commutative property states that changing the order
of the addition does not change the sum.
The associative property states that when adding three
numbers, the order of the addition does not matter
Allowonce
10
q
(, 7
L
6
=o
o q
-+>
3. is congruent to this shope.
r+>
4. is congruent to this shope.
r+>
5. is congruent to this shope.
@ 2014 The critical rhinking co.-. . www.criticalrhinking.com . g00-45 8-4g4g
11
Mnrnrprnrrcnr Rrnsorutruc-" Lrvrr D Number ond Operotions
s 45 f 250
u 33 h 70+
o B b +77
e f
50 1q
+68 +45
h i
B5 215
+45 +108
2q +7
44 11
2. Write ond solve your own estimotion 57 q3
problem using 2 of the numbers. 32
17
3. Round eoch row to the neorest ten. Add the estimoted sums
from eoch row to estimote the number of runners in the rcce.
neoresc
The Big Roce ten
20
Lorry
f,
f.