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MernrvnrrcRL RrRsorurruc'" Lrvrl D Number ond Operotions

Mu ltiplicotion is o fost woy to odd .

2x3meonsodding two threes, 3+3 6


3 x 2 meons odding three twos, 2+2 2=6

Fill in the blonks.

3+3+3+3 is the some os x3


5+5+5 is the some os x5
4++ is the some qs x4
B+B+B is the some os XB

2+2+2 is the some os x2


q+q is the some os xq
1+1+1+1+1 is the some os x1

7 +7 +7 !
rs tne
'r
some os x7
5+5+5 is the some os x5
10 + 10 + 10 + 10 is the some os x 10
6+6 is the some os x6

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Marnrvnrrcnr Rensorurruc" Lrvrr D Number ond Operotions

A'.t
/ X,J = Multiplicotion is commutotive,
foctors i=;i i-ri; i':=r- which meons the order of the
foctors produce the some product.

2x3= 6 ond 3 x 2 = 6
Fill in the blonks to moke eoch number sentence true.

ond

ond

ond

ond

ond

ond

ond

ond

ond

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Mnrnrvmcnl Rrnsorurruc'" Lrvel D Number ond Operotions

Complete eoch number sentence, then drow


o line segment to connect eoch multiplicotion
sentence with its motching qddition sentence.

++4

9+9=

3+3--

5+5= l0

5+ 5+5+5+5,=

7 +7 +7=

6+6+6+6=

1 + 1+:l + 1 + 1 + 1 -
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MnrHevnrIcnL RrRsotrtltlc'" Lrvrl D Number ond Ooerotions

Multiplicotion Chort I
Y
x o123 f+5678q
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B q
2 0 2 4 6 B (r o) 12 14 16 1B
3 0 3 6 q 12 15 1B 21 24 27
4 0 4 B 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

2 X 5 meons 2 oddends of 5 5+5- 10


5 X 2 meons 5 oddends of 2 2+2+2+2+2 = 10
Remember order does not motter in mu lti pl icotion (commutotive
property of multiplicotion). Use the multiplicotion chort to check
your onswers.

5 5 4
X3 XB X7

bq 5 4 5
x4 X6 x5 7

3 5
X4 Xq

Continue the pottern.

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MarHrvmcnl ReRsorulruc'" Lrvel D Number ond Operotions

Use the multiplicotion chort to check your onswers.


I

x 4. x2 x-Z_- _ x..,2 x 1

_x.3 _ 47 x3 x2 x 4

d6q64
xl >(_3__ x 3 x2 x 5

x 5 7 q
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B q
2 0 2 4 6 B 10 12 14 16 1B
3 0 3 6 q 12 15 1B 21 24 27
rt 0 4 B 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
6 0 6 12 1B 2+ 30 36 42 4B 54
7 0 7 1r+ 21 28 35 42 4q s6 63

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Mnrrrvnrrcnr Rrnsorurruc-" Lrvrr D Number ond Ooerotions

6x7 = +2
i I
f ns [][-(]L!r.ici
V
x 123r+5 678q
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 2 3 r+ 5 6 7 B q
2 0 2 4 6 B 10 12 14 16 1B
3 0 3 6 q 12 15 1B 21 2+ 27
4 0 4 8 12 16 20 2+ 28 32 36
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
6 0 6 12 1B 2+ 30 36 (,:) 4B 54
7 0 7 14 21 28 35 +2 4q 56 63

The onswer to o multiplicotion problem is colled the ;-rrir;.-jr-:{-,l-. Find


the i:r"e r,iLr{r}:s;. Use the multiplicotion chort to check your onswers.
o
7 q 6
X6 x7 X8

b
6 7 4 7
X6 X7 Xq X5

7
Xq

Continue the pottern.

d o, 6, 12, 18, z+,


e 0,7,14,21,28,

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MRrHrumcel Reasorurruc'" Lrvrl D
Number ond Operotions

x q
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B q
2 0 2 4 6 B 10 12 14 16 1B
3 0 3 6 q 12 15 1B 21 2+ 27
4 0 + 8 12 16 20 2+ 28 32 36
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
6 0 6 12 1B 24 30 36 42 4B 54
7 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 4q 56 63
8 0 B 16 2L+ 32 40 4B 56 64 72
q 0 q 1B 27 36 45 54 63 2) 81

Find the products. Use the multiplicotion chort to check your onswers

o
q q 6
XB Xq XB

B 4 5 3 2
x7 x2 x7 X4 XB

c
B 5 B
X3 xq X4

Continue the pottern.


d o, B, 16, z+, 32, _, _t _I _r _I

e 0, 9, 18, 27, 36, _, _t _t _l

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MntHrNnrrcnL ReRsoltlttc'^' Lrvrl D Number ond Ooerotions

xo12 q
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B q
2 0 2 4 6 B 10 12 14 16 1B
3 0 3 6 q 12 15 1B 21 24 27
rt 0 4 B 12 16 20 2+ 28 32 36
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 +0 45
6 0 6 12 1B 2+ 30 36 42 4B 54
7 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 4q 56 63
8 0 B 16 2L+ 32 40 4B 56 64 72
q 0 q 1B 27 36 r+5 54 63 72 B1

Find the 1,:roe1LiirLs. Use the multiplicotion chort to check your


onswers.
B7 3 6
o x2 x4 x2 X1

q 2 B 7
X4 X3 x2 X4

5 6 q B 7
c x+ Xq Xq XB X6

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Mnrnemnrrcel Rensorurruc'" Lrvrl D Geometry

A line of symmetry is on imoginory line thot divides o


figure into two equol holves. If you fold o figure olong
o line of symmetry, both sides motch (both sides ore
congruent). Some figures hove one or more lines of
symmetry while others hove no lines of symmetry.

No line of symmetry

Drow o line of symmetry (when possible) for the following shopes.

3.

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MnrHrMnrrcnl Rrnsorurruc'- Lrvrl D Geometry

Complete the pictures. Moke the right side the some


os the left. The line shown is the line of symmetry.

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Mnrnrvnrrcnl Rensorurruc'" Lrvrr D Number ond Operotions

Multiplicotion Toble
X o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Properties of Multiplication
I 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9
IdentityProperty: ax1 -a
2 0 2 4 6 B 10 T2 14 16 1B
3 0 3 5 9 L2 15 1B 2L 24 27
6x1 -6
4 0 4 6 T2 16 20 24 28 32 36 Commutative Property: AX b=bxa
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 4C 45 3x B=Bx3
6 0 6 T2 1B 24 3C 36 42 48 54
7 0 7 T4 2T 28 35 42 49 56 63
Associative Property:
8 0 B 16 24 32 4C 48 56 64 72 ax(bxc)=(axb)xc
9 0 9 1B 27 36 45 54 63 72 B1 5x(2x4)=(5x2)x4

The identity property states that when any number is multiplied


by one it will rema in u ncha nged .
The commutative property states that changing the order of the
multiplication does not chanEe the product.
The associative property states that when multiplying three
numbers together, the order of the multiplication does not matter.

Fill in the blanks.


1 Bx6= xB 2 100 x 1=
3 4x(5x3) - (4x _)x3 4 2x L2 = 72 x
5 50= x1 6 5x(_ x2) = (5 x 6) x2
7 xt7 = 77 x 208 0x1=
q 20x9-9x 10 4x(2x6) = (_ x2) x6
11 6 x (4x2) - (6 x4) x 2illustrates the
property.
12 100x1= 100 illustrates the property.
13 9xB=B x9 illustrates the property.

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MnrnrvnrrcRr Rrnsolrrlrc.' Lrvrr D Geometry

Congruent shopes ore equol in size ond shope.


aaaaaaaa aa aa
aa aa aa aa
This figure aa aa is congruent . . aa
aa aa
with this figure. . . aa
aa aa aa aaaa ao

a a aa oo O' a a aa aa
a a aa aa aa a a a oa
This figure a a a aa
is congruent o . a a a aa
a aa
with this figure. aa a aa
a a aaa ao aa a

aa aaa aaaaaa aa
aa aao a aa
This figure aa oaa
is congruent a aa

ao oaa
with this figure. a aa
aa aaa aaaaaa aa

Complete the drowing to form two congruent figures.

a......_

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MnrHrvRrcnl Rrnsorurruc" Lrvel D

Congruent shopes (figures) ore equol in siz

cong ruent ncong ruent


fig u res fig u res

rectongle triongle porollelogrom hexogon

Drow ond shode o congruent figure for every design obove.

Shode 3 different poirs of congruent figures below.

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MnrHrvnrrcnr ReRsolrrltc"" Lrvrl D M eosu rement

Jqnuorv
Sun. Mon, Tue. Wed, Thu. Fr. Sot,
Units of Time
1 2 3 4
Tdoys-1week 5 6 7 8 q 10 11
52weeks=1veor 12 13 14 15 16 17 1B
12 months = 1 yeor
1q 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 2q 30 31
Use the colendors on the right to onswer
the following questions.
Februqry
Su n. lvlon. Tue Wed, Thu, Fr Sot
1. Whot dote is three weeks ofter 1

Februq ry 27th? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
q 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 1B 1q 20 21 22
2. Whot dote is two weeks 5 doys loter 23 2+ 25 26 27 28
thon Jonuory 28th?
Mqrc h
Sun. Mon. Tue Wed. Thu. Fri. Sot.

3. Whot dote is 5 weeks 1 doy ofter 1

Jonuory 31 th? 2 3 r+ 5 6 7 B
q 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 1B 1q 20 21 22
l+. Bryon worked on his science project 23 24 25 26 27 28 2q
for 3 weeks 6 doys. If he storted on 30 31
Morch 1st , when did he finish?

5. Robert went on vocotion from Jonuory 13th to Morch 16th. How


mony weeks wos he on vocotion?

6. How n'lony doys ore there from Februory 1st to Mqrch 20th?

7. How mony weeks equol 28 doys?

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MnrrrvnrrcnL RrRsounrc-' Levrl D Meosurement

Units of Aqe
12 months = 1 veor
365doys=lvecrr

1 . If the current dote is in 201O, whot yeor will it be in 1 2 months?

2. If you lived in o house for 3 yeors, how mony months hove you
lived in the house?

3. John is 12 yeors 3 months old. If his sister is 2 yeors


9 months older, how old is his sister?

4. Sue wos B yeors 5 months old of the stort of the school yeor.
If the school yeor is 9 months long, how old is Sue of the end
of the school yeor?

5. If Nothon is 9 yeors 11 months old, how old will he be in one


month?

6. Boby Morio is 1 yeor 6 months old. How mony months old is


she?

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Merneumcnl Rrnsorurruc" Level D Meosurement

Toble of Meosures
1 foot = 12 inches
1 yord - 3 feet = 36 inches
1 mile = 5,280 feet

A poper clip is obout 1 inch long.

A piece of notebook poper is obout 1 foot long.

A boseboll bot is obout 1 yord long.

You con wolk 1 mile in obout 20 minutes.

Complete the following sentences by writing inches, feet, yords,


or miles in the blonk.

1. The length of o pencil is obout

2. The length of o bulletin boord is obout 3

3. The length of o cor is obout 12

4. The length of o wollet is obout

5. The distonce between Chicogo ond New York is obout


700

6. The length of your thumb is obout 2

7. The height of o one-story building is obout 10

8. The length of o footboll field is 100

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MnrHrunrrcnl Rrnsorurruc'" Levrl D Geometry

Horizontql lines qre lines thot run porollel to the horizon. The
purple line is o horizonol line.
Verticol lines ore lines thot run perpendiculor to the horizan.
The green line is o verticol line.

1. Nome the other two verticol lines.

2. Nome the other two horizontol lines.

Use the choice box to moke eoch sentence true.

green verticol
horizontol blue

1. The red line ond the line ore lines.

2. The line thot touches the


two verticol lines.

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MnrsrvnrrcnL Reesorurruc'" Lrvel D Geometry

Hclrizontol ond verticol lines moke up o grid. A point on o


grid con be found using on ordered poir of numbers written
within porentheses ( ).

Using the grid below, write the letter of the point nomed by eoch
ordered poir to onswer the riddle.

Exgmple: M is locoted ot (1 ,z)where 1 is units to the


right snd 2 is units up.
B

5 a I I \
I , \ ,
I I
4

3 I \ I
, t I
2 f, t/l
l\
1 II
I I
( I
4 7

Whot do moths study in school?

(1 ,2) (6,s) (3,4) (7,1) (8,3) (1 ,2) (4,3) (3,4) (0,1) (2,s) (5,0)

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MarurvmcnL Rrnsorurr'rc.' Levrl D Number ond Operotions

1'l
$2.23 +$.74= $2.;2t3 $1.46+$4.58= g1.i4r6
+ .,7t4 + 4.i5j8
$2.,97 g 6 .i0i4

Use regrouping when necessory to odd the numbers. Drow


circles oround even sums to show the dog's poth to the bone.

$8.4s $3.47 $4.03 $s.2s $1.00


+ 1 .17 + 2.16 + q.44 + .q4 +.01

$4.28 $s.42 $s.s1 $8.36 $s.03


+ 2.36 + .67 + 2.q6 + 2.q3 + 1.70

$s.7s $4.21 $ .46 $s.00 $8.48


+ 2.4q + 2.38 + 2.82 + 2.22 + 2.q6

$3.14 $8.1 4 $q.2s $s.23 $3,2s


.25 .25 6.34 4,42 1 .87
+ 1.43 + 2.03 + 8.05 + 6.52 + 3.+2

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MntnrvnrrcnL. Rrnsorunrc-" Levrr D Number ond Operotions

-',+
\t |
| SUnOOe
t:/ $1,50
q-j

Sodo Pop
$.6q

Find the chonge from o $5 bill.

1. Milk Shoke 2. Cone


4 9l0
$ s.00
)
z-. ?trJ
z-
.75
$z.Ls $
-.2-
3. Sodo Pop 4. Sundoe
$ s.0o $ s.oo
.6q 1.50
$4. $ _. s_

t€r
Find the chonge from o $20 bill.

5. Milk Shoke 6. Cone 7. Sodo Pop

$ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 20.00


2.25 .75 .6q
$1 q.

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MnruemRrrcnl Rensorun:c'" Lrvrl D Number ond Operotions

i'.!'rji; numbers have d 0, 6, or B in the ones place.


t-]<i'i numbers have d L, 7, or 9 in the ones place.
The number of fingers on one hand is the odd number 5.
A dozen eggs is the even number L2.

Rules for odd and even numbers


t;ri,i,! +,.:q,rel = {lVflt1 riitrri X
q")(.itl + tvilNl = r;ciii uti*.i x
cvrrn * ur-it.i = or.lr,i i:V.lil X
irr:villl + crvcil = (jvtti'l ilViiil X

Write whether the number is even or odd for each of the following.
1. number of tires on a car
2. number of sides on a pentagon
3. number of hours in a day
4. minutes in one quarter of an hour
5. days in a week
6. letters in the alphabet
7. number of cents in a quarter
B. basketball score of 57 points
9. the number of inches in a foot
Find each answer and write even or odd.

L4+t7= 10 x3-
L2+12= 2L+2L=
9x9= Bx4=
5x50= 19+20=
The number of cards in three decks of 52 cards =

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MnrHrvnrrcnl Rensorurruc'"' Lrvel D Meosurement

Customory Units
Fohrenheit Degrees ('F) ore Linits of temperoture.

Woter boils of 212oF. Humon body temperoture


is obout qBoF.

200'

1 50"

00'
Room temperoture is
1

obout 7joF. 50'


Woter freezes ot 32oF,

0"

Circle the best estimoted temperoture for the octivity.

1. Swimming 250F q00F

2. Ploying in the snow 300F 50"F

3. Flu seoson 500F 1010F

4. Cooking in the oven 1 000F 3500F

5. Refrigerotor 400 F 250F

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MnrnrvRrrcnl Rrnsorurruc" Lrvrl D Number ond Ooerotions

0,1 ,

102 - 41 =-o,lt1 Use o scrop piece of poper to find eoch


difference. Regroup when necessory,
;6i1 then complete the puzzle below,
Across Down
1 102_q1 =51 1 1,000 - 325 =
3 82 - 14 = 2 68-55=
5 qq-61 = 4 1l+1 - 54 =
B 100 -27: 6 q5q - 138 =
q +21 - 345 = 7 100 - B -
11 831 - 66q = 10 q0 - 26 =
13 62q - 143 = 12 81 -29=
16 200 - 175 = 14 4q5 - 406 =
1q 2,136-1,928= 15 100 - 50 =
20 424 - 399 = 17 401 - 349 -
21 +57 - 264 = 18 63 - 24 =

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Mnrrrprnrrcnl Rrasorurruc'" Lrvrl D Number ond Operotions
x 678q
Multiplicotion is o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
commutotive, which 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 q
meons the order of 2 0 2 4 6 B 10 12 14 16 1B
the foctors does not 3 0 3 6 q 12 15 1B 21 24 27
motter. I 0 4 B 12 16 20 2+ 28 32 36
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Bx3=3xB=24 6
7
0
0
6
7
12
14
1B 24
28
30
35
36
+2
+2 4B 54
21 4q 56 63
8 0 B 16 2+ 32 40 4B 56 64 72
q 0 q 27 45
1B 36 54 63 72 81

Multiply ond use the chort obove to check your onswer.


o _5_ _2 2__
X2 X5 X6

X6 X7 X5 Xq X7 X1

_ d __q__ 7
X7 X4 X3 XB

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