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4.

401 Introduction to Building Technology

Instructor: Marilyne Andersen

Spring 2006 - 08/02/06


Course learning objectives
Identify the environmental
elements applying to buildings
Recognize our human needs
relating to buildings
Propose ways to control the
building’s response to the
outside environment
Select the adequate design
and materials for a given
building configuration
Course contents
Thermal aspects of a building
ƒ Outside environment and human needs
ƒ Heat and air flow
ƒ Humid air and thermal comfort
ƒ Passive heating and cooling
ƒ Thermal insulation
ƒ Condensation and moisture
ƒ Active heating, HVAC
ƒ Thermal balance
Course contents
Thermal aspects of a building
Lighting aspects of a building
ƒ Physics of light, photometry
ƒ Vision and colors, visual comfort
ƒ Design methods for sunlight and daylight
ƒ Case studies and window materials
ƒ Electric lighting
Course contents
Thermal aspects of a building
Lighting aspects of a building
Acoustic aspects of a building
ƒ Sound and hearing
ƒ Sound insulation
ƒ Room acoustics
Course contents
Thermal aspects of a building
Lighting aspects of a building
Acoustic aspects of a building
Construction methods
ƒ Foundations
ƒ Wood
ƒ Steel
ƒ Masonry and concrete
Assignments
Participation and homework 40%
ƒ problem sets, reading assignments
ƒ building analyses
In-class quizzes 30%
ƒ March 22, May 10
ƒ 1h30’
Design project 30%
ƒ selection of building
ƒ 3 parts: thermal balance, lighting and acoustic analysis, proposal
for a relocation of the building in a different climate
ƒ teams of 2
ƒ short written reports (3-5 pages)
Building functions as an integrated system
Any design decision has

Is ma
repercussions on many

r
Provides

wate
clean air

wa nd
s
clean ides

ste
intai

les s a
Ge
other issues

Prov

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Co

ts b

ned

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ols l

Re
ro

uil
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n ar

t
fir
Co erm tion
choice of materials … Ad
e
th dia
ra ir
movjusts to o ls a re
ÅÆ eme
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t r
Con peratu
tem
thermal properties Keeps Controls thermal
out water qualities of surfaces
acoustics s Co
videral humntro
lighting … r o
P ctu
stru port Co
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sup of nt
ÅÆ
ul
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ef
s us sf
lo
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wiring, piping …
rfa id

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Prov ng and cy
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P

es d
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of living creatures
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Controls entry
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Prov
Pro

structural resistance,

ptimu

iv
ac
fire protection,

y
m
maintenance … Figure by MIT OCW.

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