AUXILIAIRES MODAUX ET EQUIVALENTS

+ BASE PRESENT PASSE FUTUR EXEMPLE

VERBALE
MUST XXXX XXXX YOU MUST /HAVE TO/HAD
TO/WILL HAVE TO
OBLIGATION
HAVE TO HAD TO WILL HAVE TO STOP SPEAKING
(OBLIGATION)

MUSTN’T XXXX XXXX YOU MUSTN’T/CAN’T/ARE

FORBIDDEN TO/ARE NOT
INTERDICTION
CAN’T COULDN’T XXXX ALLOWED TO
(PROHIBITION) /COULDN’T/WERE
FORBIDDEN TO/WERE NOT
BE FORBIDDEN TO BE FORBIDDEN TO WILL BE ALLOWED TO/WILL BE
(AM/ARE/IS) (WAS/WERE) FORBIDDEN TO FORBIDDEN TO/WON’T BE
ALLOWED TO SPEAK
NOT BE ALLOWED NOT BE ALLOWED WON’T BE
TO (AM NOT/ARE TO ALLOWED TO
NOT/IS NOT) (WAS NOT/WERE
NOT)
DON’T HAVE TO DIDN’T HAVE TO WON’T HAVE YOU DON’T HAVE
TO TO/NEEDN’T/DIDN’T HAVE
ABSENCE
NEEDN’T XXXX TO/WON’T HAVE TO COME
D’OBLIGATION
(ABSENCE OF XXXX
OBLIGATION)

CAN COULD XXXX YOU CAN /ARE ALLOWED

TO/COULD/WERE
PERMISSION
BE ALLOWED TO BE ALLOWED TO WILL BE ALLOWED TO/WILL BE
(PERMISSION) ALLOWED TO GO OUT
(AM/ARE/IS) (WAS/WERE) ALLOWED TO

CAN COULD XXXX I CAN /AM ABLE

TO/COULD/WAS ABLE
CAPACITE
BE ABLE TO BE ABLE TO WILL BE ABLE TO/WILL BE ABLE TO RUN
(ABILITY) FAST
(AM/ARE/IS) (WAS/WERE) TO

CAN’T COULDN’T XXXX YOU CAN’T/ARE NOT ABLE

TO/COULDN’T/WERE NOT
INCAPACITY
NOT BE ABLE TO NOT BE ABLE TO WON’T BE ABLE ABLE TO/ WON’T BE ABLE
(INABILITY) TO RUN FAST
(AM NOT/ARE (WAS NOT/WERE TO
NOT/IS NOT) NOT)
SHOULD XXXX XXXX YOU SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T/
OUGHT TO/HAD BETTER
CONSEIL
SHOULDN’T XXXX XXXX CALL HER
(ADVICE) IF I WERE YOU, I
WOULD/WOULDN’T CALL
OUGHT TO XXXX XXXX HER

HAD BETTER XXXX XXXX

IF I WERE YOU, I XXXX XXXX

WOULD/WOULDN’T

MUST MUST HAVE PP MUST SHE MUST/MAY/MIGHT BE

ILL
PROBABILITY
MAY MAY HAVE PP MAY SHE MUST/MAY/MIGHT
(PROBABILITY) HAVE BEEN ILL
MIGHT MIGHT HAVE PP MIGHT