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DISTRIBUTIVITY
The inherent characteristics of many systems require that multiple
autonomous computers, connected through a local area network, cooperate in
a distributed manner. The computers and other resources in the system may
be homogeneous or heterogeneous. Due to the autonomous operation of the
components which cooperate, system control and coordination becomes a
much more difficult task than if the system were implemented in a
centralized manner. The techniques learned in the design and implementation
of centralized systems do not always extend to distributed systems in a
straightforward manner.
SCENARIOS
Many real-time applications undergo different modes of operation during
their life cycle. A scenario defines the set of jobs executing in the system at
any given time. A hard real-time system must be capable of switching from
one scenario to another, maintaining the system in a safe and stable state at
all times, without violating the timing constraints.
INTEGRATION OF MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS
The major challenge in building operating systems for mission-critical
computing is the integration of multiple requirements. Because of the
conflicting nature of some of the requirements and the solutions developed to
date, integration of all the requirements in a single system is a formidable
task. For example, the real-time requirements preclude the use of many of the
fault handling techniques used in other fault-tolerant systems.
Suzuki Swift
In the initial rounds of discussion the giants had their bosses present and
in the later rounds related to the technical discussions executives of
these automobile giants were present. Osamu Suzuki, Chairman and
CEO of the company ensured that he was present in all the rounds of
discussion. Osamu in an article writes that it subtly massaged their
(Indian delegation) egos and also convinced them about the sincerity of
Suzuki's bid. In the initial days Suzuki took all steps to ensure the
government about its sincerity on the project. Suzuki in return received
a lot of help from the government in such matters as import clearances
for manufacturing equipment (against the wishes of the Indian machine
tool industry then and its own socialistic ideology), land purchase at
government prices for setting up the factory Gurgaon and reduced or
removal of excise tariffs. This helped Suzuki conscientiously nurse
Maruti through its infancy to become one of its flagship ventures.
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21 June 2008.
Relationship between the Government of India, under the United Front (India)
coalition and Suzuki Motor Corporation over the joint venture was a point of
heated debate in the Indian media till Suzuki Motor Corporation gained
the controlling stake. This highly profitable joint venture that had a near
monopolistic trade in the Indian automobile market and the nature of the
partnership built up till then was the underlying reason for most issues.
The success of the joint venture led Suzuki to increase its equity from
26% to 40% in 1987, and further to 50% in 1992. In 1982 both the
venture partners had entered into an agreement to nominate their
candidate for the post of Managing Director and every Managing
Director will have a tenure of five years[4]
Industrial relations
For most of its history, Maruti Udyog had relatively few problems with
its labour force. Its emphasis of a Japanese work culture and the modern
manufacturing process, first instituted in Japan in the 1970s, was
accepted by the workforce of the company without any difficulty. But
with the change in management in 1997, when it became predominantly
government controlled for a while, and the conflict between the United
Front Government and Suzuki may have been the cause of unrest
among employees. A major row broke out in September 2000 when
employees of Maruti Udyog Ltd (MUL) went on an indefinite strike,
demanding among other things, revision of the incentive scheme
offered and implementation of a pension scheme. Employees struck
work for six hours in October 2000, irked over the suspension of nine
employees, going on a six-hour tools-down strike at its Gurgaon plant,
demanding revision of the incentive-linked pay and threatened to fast to
death if the suspended employees were not reinstated. About this time,
the NDA government, following a disinvestments policy, proposed to
sell part of its stake in Maruti in a public offering. The Staff union
opposed this sell-off plan on the grounds that the company will lose a
major business advantage of being subsidised by the Government.
Production Milestones
2005
The fiftieth
lakh car
rolls out in
April, 2005
Growth in
overall
sales by
15.8%
2004
2003
New Suzuki
Grand Vitara XL-
7
Redesigned and
all-new Zen
New upgraded
WagonR
Enters into
partnership with
State Bank of
India
Production of 4
millionth vehicle.
Listed on BSE
and NSE after a
public issue
oversubscribed
10 times
2002
WagonR Pride
Esteem Diesel.
All other
variants
upgraded
Maruti
Insurance. Two
new
subsidiaries
started: Maruti
Insurance
Distributor
Services and
Maruti
Insurance
Brokers Limited
Alto Spin LXi,
with electronic
power steering
Special edition
of Maruti 800,
India’s first
colour-
coordinated car
Maruti True
value in
Mumbai
Maruti Finance
in Mumbai with
10 finance
companies
Suzuki Motor
Corporation
(SMC)
increases its
stake in Maruti
to 54.2 percent
2001
Zen LXi
Maruti
True Value
launched
in
Bangalore
and Delhi
Maruti
Versa,
India’s first
luxury
MPV
Alto Spin
LXi, with
electronic
power
steering
Alto Vxi
Customer
information
centers
launched
in
Hyderabad
,
Bangalore
and
Chennai
Launch of
versa
2000
First car
company
in India to
launch a
Call Center
New Alto
Altura, a
luxury
estate car
IDTR
(Institute of
Driving
Training
and
Research)
launched
jointly with
the Delhi
governmen
t to
promote
safe
driving
habits
1999
Maruti 800
EX
( 796cc,
hatchback
car)
Zen LX
(993cc,
hatchback
car)
Zen VXi
(993cc,
hatchback
car with
power
steering)
Omni XL
( 796cc,
MUV, high
roof)
Baleno
(1600cc, 3
Box Car)
Wagon R
Launch of
Maruti -
Suzuki
innovative
traffic beat
in Delhi
and
Chennai
as social
initiatives
1998
Maruti
launches
website as
part of
CRM
initiatives
Zen D
(1527 cc
diesel,
hatchback
car)
Zen VX &
Zen VX
Automatic
New (Omni
& Omni E)
(796cc,
MUV)
Launch of
website as
part of
CRM
initiatives
1997
1998
Esteem
(1299cc, 3
box car)
LX, VX and
AX
New Maruti
800
(796cc,hatc
hback Car)
Standard
and Deluxe
Produced
the 2
millionth
vehicle
since the
commence
ment of
production
1996
Gypsy (E)
(970cc,
4WD 8
seater)
Omni (E)
(796cc,
MUV, 8
seater)
Gypsy King
(1298cc,
4WD, off
road
vehicle)
Zen
Automatic
(993cc,
hatchback
car)
Esteem
1.3L (1298
cc, 3 box
Car)AX
Launch of
24-hour
emergency
on-road
vehicle
service
1995
Esteem
1.3L (1298
cc, 3 box
car)VX
With the
launch of
second
plant,
installed
capacity
reached
200,000
units
1994
Esteem1.3L
(1298cc, 3
box car)LX
Produced
the 1
millionth
vehicle
since the
commence
ment of
production
1993
Zen(993cc,
hatchback
Car), which
was later
exported in
Europe and
elsewhere
as the Alto
1992
SMC
increases
its stake in
Maruti to 50
percent
1991
Reaches
cumulative
indigenisati
on of 65
percent for
all vehicles
produced
We are pleased to announce the availability of the Maruti 3.1 Hard Real-Time
Operating System and Development Environment.
Maruti is a time-based operating system research project at the University of
Maryland. For the past several years we have implemented prototypes of time-based
systems as vehicles for further research in development and scheduling of hard real-
time systems. In addition to our in-house investigations, Maruti has been used
successfully by several research partners.
Now, with Maruti 3.1, we are entering a new phase of our project. We have an
operating system suitable for field use by a wider range of users, and we are
embarking on the integration of our time-based, hard real-time technology with
industry standards and more traditional event-based soft- and non-real-time systems.
For this, we are greatly interested in the feedback from users as to the direction of
evolution of the system.
For the Maruti 3 project, we will be pursuing the integration of a POSIX interface for
soft and non-real-time applications, the use of Ada for Maruti programming, support
for asynchronous events and soft/non-real time schedulers within the time-based
framework, and heterogeneous Maruti networks.
For this user-oriented phase of the project we will be making regular releases of our
software available to allow interested parties to track and influence our development.
To begin this phase we are making our current base hard real-time operating system
and its development environment available. This is an initial test release.
Runtime System
The Maruti 3.1 embeddable hard real-time runtime system for distributed and single-
node systems includes the following features:
The core Maruti runtime system is small - 14 KB code for the single node core, 25
KB code for the distributed core.
The core provides a calendar-based scheduler, threads, distributed message passing
using Time Division Multiplexed Access (TDMA) over the network, and tight time
synchronization between network nodes.
Also included in the runtime system is a graphics library suitable for system
monitoring displays as well as simulations.
Maruti runs on PC-AT compatible computers using the Intel i386 (with i387
coprocessor), i486DX, or Pentium processors. Distributed operation currently
requires a 3com 3c507 ethernet card. The graphics library supports standard VGA
and Tseng-Labs ET-4000-based Super-VGA. Support for other SVGA chipsets is
forthcoming soon.
Development Environment
Participative Management.
Team work & Kaizen.
Communication and information sharing.
Open office culture for easy accessibility
To implement this philosophy, we have taken several measures like a flat
organizational structure. There are only three levels of responsibilities ranging from
the Board Of Directors, Division Heads to Department Heads. Other visible features
of this philosophy are an open office, common uniforms (at all levels), and a
common canteen for all.
This structure ensures better communication and speedy decision making processes.
It also creates an environment that builds trust, transparency and a sense of belonging
amongst employees.
FOR BUYER
This section is designed for those buying a car and seeking relevant
information to support their purchase decision. It contains detail
information of the various models offered by Maruti Suzuki, the
current sales schemes and downloadable brochures. It also offers
price lists and a dealer locator.
You'll also find the answers to most of your questions in the FAQ
section.
FOR INVESTIORS
You will find an Investor Contacts links for getting in touch with the
relevant department for all your queries.
COMPANY INFO
ANNOUCEMENTS
Maruti Udyog's has organised an Earnings call to
discuss the results of the Quarter and Half year ending
September 30, 2005, on October 28th, at 1530 hrs India
time.
Call details :
Date : October 28th, Friday
Start time : 1530 hrs, India time
Passcode for the Call : ABN Amro
Call in nos:
Maharashtra & International Callers: +91-22 -
55914400 / 99
Delhi : +91-11 - 55553337 / 8
Tamil Nadu : +91-44 - 55553337 / 8
Karnataka : +91-080 - 56783337 / 8
2005 - 2006
3rd
Distribution of Shareholding
Quar :
as on 30th June, 2005
ter
2004 - 2005
4th
Distribution of Shareholding
Quar :
as on 31st March, 2005
ter
3rd
Distribution of Shareholding
Quar :
as on 31st December, 2004
ter
1st
Distribution of Shareholding
Quar :
as on 30th June, 2004
ter
2003 - 2004
4th
Distribution of Shareholding
Quar :
as on 31st March, 2004
ter
3rd
Distribution of Shareholding
Quar :
as on 31st December, 2003
ter
1 Maruti 800
2 Maruti Alto
3 Maruti Baleno
4. Maruti Esteem
5. Maruti Gypsy
6. Maruti Omni
7 Maruti Swift
8 Marut Versa
9 Maruti Wagnor
10 Maruti Zen
11 Maruti SX4
A
PROJECT REPORT ON
MARUTI UDHOYG
SUBMITTED TO THE
*******************************************
KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY
KURUKSHETRA
*******************************************
IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE AWARD
DR.DILAWAR SINGH
Principal
SHAH SATNAM JI BOYS’ COLLEGE
SIRSA
A unique temple of learning in the shape of SHAH SATNAM JI BOYS’
COLLEGE has been blessed to the human society by his holiness SANT
GURMEET RAM RAHEEM SINGH JI MAHARAJ to understand,
realize, follow and practice the ultimate truth through real education. The
institute was launched in Jan.2000 as a gift of new millennium and to
commemorate the 82nd birth anniversary of PARAM PITA SHAH
SATNAM SINGH JI MAHARAJ. The necessity for the establishment of
this collage was felt to lay stress on moral education and elevate the
character of the students. Thus, the institution stays committed to maintain a
nexus between academic and moral values through spirituality.
SINCIERLY
MANOJ KUMAR
B.COM 2ND (VOC.)
SESSION 2010-2011
ROLL NO1027