SURPASS HiT 7050 FlatPack Technical Description

SURPASS
hiT 7050
Technical Description
This publication provides outline information only which (unless agreed by Company in writing) may not be used, applied or
reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or contract to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or
services concerned. The Company reserves the right to alter without notice the specification, design, price or conditions of supply of
any product or service.
Disclaimer:
This Technical Description is provided as a generic descriptive document only. It does
not include any legally binding statement. The product features, and details thereof,
discussed in this Technical Description may include those that prove to be temporarily
or permanently unavailable.
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Contents
1 Introduction 5
2 General System Description 7
2.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SURPASS HIT 7050 FLATPACK ...................................................................................... 7
2.2 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ..................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Terminal Multiplexer (TMX).................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.2 Add Drop Multiplexer (ADMX) ............................................................................................................. 10
2.2.3 Local Cross Connect (LXC)................................................................................................................... 10
2.3 CONTROL ARCHITECTURE................................................................................................................................ 11
2.4 TIMING / SYNCHRONISATION ARCHITECTURE................................................................................................ 12
2.5 SOFTWARE / FIRMWARE ................................................................................................................................... 12
2.6 AUTOMATIC LASER SHUTDOWN (ALS) ........................................................................................................... 12
2.7 OVERHEAD CROSS-CONNECTION FUNCTIONALITY........................................................................................ 13
2.8 PROTECTION ARCHITECTURE .......................................................................................................................... 15
2.8.1 SDH Traffic Protection .......................................................................................................................... 15
2.8.2 Packet Traffic Protection ....................................................................................................................... 19
2.8.3 Hardware Protection ............................................................................................................................. 20
3 Subsytems 21
3.1 MAIN SYSTEM CONTROLLER (MSC) ............................................................................................................... 21
3.2 PERIPHERAL SYSTEM CONTROLLER (PSC) .................................................................................................... 21
3.3 SYNCHRONOUS EQUIPMENT TIMING SOURCE (SETS) ................................................................................... 21
3.4 POWER SUPPLY .................................................................................................................................................. 23
3.5 SWITCHING FABRICS ......................................................................................................................................... 24
3.5.1 VC-12 Switching Fabric (LSW64) ......................................................................................................... 24
3.5.2 VC-12 Switching Fabric (LSW64-2)...................................................................................................... 24
3.5.3 VC-12 Switching Fabric and Clock Unit (LSW64-P) ........................................................................... 25
3.6 OPTICAL INTERFACES ....................................................................................................................................... 25
3.6.1 Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) Modules ..................................................................................... 25
3.6.3 1-port STM-16 Optical Interface (O2500-1) ......................................................................................... 26
3.6.4 2-port STM-4 Optical Interface (O622-2) ............................................................................................. 26
3.7 ELECTRICAL INTERFACES ................................................................................................................................ 28
3.7.1 2 Mbps PDH Interface (P1-21) ............................................................................................................. 28
3.7.2 2 Mbps PDH Interface (P1-42) ............................................................................................................. 28
3.7.3 34/45 Mbps PDH Interface (P3-3) ........................................................................................................ 28
3.7.4 4-port STM-1 Electrical Interface (E155-4).......................................................................................... 29
3.8 ETHERNET INTERFACES .................................................................................................................................... 29
3.8.1 4-port Gigabit Ethernet – Optical (O1000-4) ....................................................................................... 32
3.8.2 4-port Gigabit Ethernet – Electrical (E1000-4).................................................................................... 33
3.8.3 4-port Fast Ethernet – Electrical (E100-4) ........................................................................................... 33
3.8.4 8-port Fast Ethernet – Electrical (E100-8, E100S-8) ........................................................................... 34
3.8.5 6-port Fast Ethernet – Optical (O100-6) .............................................................................................. 35
4 Mechanical Design 37
4.1 RACK EQUIPPING OF SURPASS HIT 7050 FLATPACK 1 ............................................................................... 37
4.2 RACK EQUIPPING OF SURPASS HIT 7050 COMPACTCORE ......................................................................... 37
5 Technical Characteristics 38
5.1 POWER CONSUMPTION...................................................................................................................................... 38
5.2 EQUIPMENT WEIGHT ........................................................................................................................................ 39
5.3 OPTICAL PLANNING DATA ................................................................................................................................ 40
5.3.1 Optical STM-1 Interface ........................................................................................................................ 40
5.3.2 Optical STM-4 Interface ........................................................................................................................ 42
5.3.3 Optical STM-16 Interface ...................................................................................................................... 44
5.4 ELECTRICAL PLANNING DATA ......................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.1 Electrical STM-1 Interface .................................................................................................................... 45
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5.4.2 Electrical 2 Mbps interface.................................................................................................................... 46
5.4.3 Electrical 34/45 Mbps interface ............................................................................................................ 47
5.5 ETHERNET PLANNING DATA............................................................................................................................. 48
5.5.1 Optical Gigabit Ethernet Traffic Interface............................................................................................ 48
5.5.2 Electrical Gigabit Ethernet Traffic Interface ........................................................................................ 50
5.5.3 Optical Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface ................................................................................................. 50
5.5.4 Electrical Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface ............................................................................................. 50
5.6 MANAGEMENT INTERFACES ............................................................................................................................. 51
5.6.1 F interface .............................................................................................................................................. 51
5.6.2 Q interface.............................................................................................................................................. 52
5.7 EOW INTERFACE .............................................................................................................................................. 52
5.8 TELEMETRY INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................... 53
5.9 SYNCHRONISATION INTERFACES...................................................................................................................... 54
5.9.1 T4 Synchronisation Output .................................................................................................................... 54
5.9.2 T3 Synchronisation Input ....................................................................................................................... 54
5.10 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ......................................................................................................... 55
5.10.1 Climatic Conditions ............................................................................................................................... 55
5.10.2 Acoustic Noise ........................................................................................................................................ 55
5.10.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).................................................................................................. 56
6 Maintenance and Commissioning 57
6.1 MAINTENANCE PHILOSOPHY ............................................................................................................................ 57
6.2 SELF TEST/TEST ACCESS .................................................................................................................................. 57
6.3 PERFORMANCE MONITORING .......................................................................................................................... 57
7 Glossary of Abbreviations 58
8 Related Documents 64
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1 Introduction
For almost two decades, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) has been the preferred
transport technology over optical fibers. SDH is the dominant transport protocol in
virtually all long-haul networks (voice and data) as well as in metro networks that were
originally developed for voice traffic. As a resilient, well-understood transport
mechanism, SDH has stood the test of time. Its reliability is unsurpassed. The ability of
SDH to support 50-msec switching to backup paths, combined with extensive
performance monitoring features has resulted in the 99.999% availability that
distinguishes carrier-class transport.
Legacy SDH was designed mainly to transport circuit oriented services like voice and as
such is an inherently rigid and inefficient method for transporting data. Traditionally a
single wire speed Gigabit Ethernet service (1.25G) will be allocated to one STM-16
channel (2.5G). This means 48 % of this STM-16 pipe remains as idle capacity.
1000
Internet
100
Tbit/s Phone
10
10
Intranet
1
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Source: Siemens AG
Fig 1.1: Future Traffic Growth
The phenomenal growth in bandwidth, connectivity and content generated by Internet,

Intranet and broadband applications, has made native data transfer a very important
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criteria for telecommunication infrastructure (refer to Fig 1.1). Ethernet has become the
de facto standard for enterprise networks. In Storage Area Networks (SAN), ESCONTM,
FICONTM and Fiber Channel are by far today‘s most dominant technologies.
The solution is Next Generation SDH — technology that transforms rigid, circuit-
oriented SDH networks to a universal transport mechanism that is optimised for both
voice and data. The technology enables carriers to keep up with growing demands for
bandwidth, to efficiently carry both streaming and bursty traffic, and adapt to constantly
changing traffic patterns. Multiple protocols and thus services are supported: from basic
TDM voice, Ethernet as well as SAN.
Siemens has introduced a new range of equipment that makes the promise of Next
Generation SDH a reality: the SURPASS hiT 70series. This platform provides the
flexibility of true packet switching and Ethernet transport, while operating with the
inherent reliability of SDH. Multiple network elements are integrated and consolidated
into a single compact unit. The efficiency of this approach, together with extensive use
of highly integrated components allows the SURPASS hiT 70series to be offered at
lower costs than current solutions.
Data + Voice = SURPASS hiT 70 series
In order to address the varying needs and requirements of carrier‘s carrier, carriers and
enterprises, the SURPASS hiT 70 series consists of a diverse range of products, namely
SURPASS hiT 7070 Double Core (DC)

SURPASS hiT 7070 Single Core (SC)
SURPASS hiT 7050 FlatPack 1 (FP1)
SURPASS hiT 7050 CompactCore (CC)
(Note that this Technical Description covers only SURPASS hiT 7050. SURPASS hiT
7070 is outside the scope of this document)
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2 General System Description
2.1 Fundamentals of SURPASS hiT 7050
SURPASS hiT 7050 is a modular system designed for applications at customer

premises and the metro access layer. The equipment itself is designed to provide an
ultra-compact, cost effective and flexible multi-service network node or termination.
SURPASS hiT 7050 supports PDH, SDH and Ethernet signals at various bit-rates. The
switching fabric is able to aggregate, groom and cross-connect traffic without
restrictions, from VC-4 down to VC-12 level.
The following variants are available:

• SURPASS hiT 7050 FlatPack 1 (FP1) with a switching capacity of 32x32 STM-1
(5G) and
• SURPASS hiT 7050 CompactCore (CC) with a switching capacity of
64x64 STM-1 (10G) and enhanced availability.
All can be equipped with 2 different trunk port types:

• SURPASS hiT 7050 FlatPack 1 (FP1) with STM-1 or STM-4 uplink capacity
• SURPASS hiT 7050 CompactCore ( CC ) with STM-4 or STM-16 uplink capacity
Apart from the standard SDH and PDH cards, SURPASS hiT 7050 also features
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) interfaces. As the demand for transporting data
protocols over today’s public telecommunication infrastructure grows, the idea of
encapsulating packets inside SDH frames emerged. However, many of today’s Packet
over SDH (PoS) technology is either proprietary or inefficient in accommodating the
bursty nature of IP packets. Due to these inherent shortcomings, a new generic but
standardized framing mechanism for data is defined.
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GFP or ITU-T G.7041, was defined by ITU and also ANSI as a generic mechanism to
adapt today’s data protocols to a byte-aligned network such as SDH. Fig 1.3 illustrates
the GFP-based data interface cards for SURPASS hiT 7050.
4 x FE GFP
..
8 x FE
. GFP 4 x GbE GFP
Fig 2.1: Ethernet interfaces for SURPASS hiT 7050
Major Features
• Non-Blocking 10G@VC-12 and 5G@VC-12 Switching GranularityMulti
Service Platform: 2M, 34/45M, 155M, STM-1/4/16, GFP for 10/100BT and
GbE
• SURPASS hiT 7050 Shelf variants: FP1 (4 slots), CC (8+1 slots)
• Complete variety of STM-1 to STM-16 interfaces for all uplink ranges
• Extensive traffic protection features (SNCP, MSP, BSHR)
• Integrated L2-switch fabric on card
• Best-in-class Management via TNMS-Core
• Local management (LCT) and network-based management (NCT) via a unified
platform: TNMS-CT
• Ring interconnection for rings on all traffic ports
• Automatic laser shutdown in case of a link interruption (fiber break) acc. to
ITU-T G.664 and ITU-T G.958.
• NE auto-link detection and Easy Equipping
• Wide range of interfaces for additional service and data channels including
EOW and full DCC processing.
• Supervision concept in accordance with ITU-T Rec. G.784; interfaces for Craft
Terminal (F-interface) and TMN (Q-interface).
• Extensive use of dedicated integrated circuitry thus permitting a very compact
design, low power requirement and high reliability
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2.2 System Architecture
There are several scenarios whereby SURPASS hiT 7050 can be deployed:
• Terminal Multiplexer
• Add/Drop Multiplexer
• Small Local Cross Connect
2.2.1 Terminal Multiplexer (TMX)
Working Line
TMX TMX
Protection Line
TDM/Data traffic TDM/Data traffic
Fig 2.2.1: Point to Point link with SURPASS hiT 7050
Fig 2.1 illustrates a straightforward point to point network with one TMX at the
transmitting end and another at the receiving end.
At the TMX, the client equipment is connected to the TMX through the tributary
interfaces. The connectivity of SURPASS hiT 7050 allows to terminate the full line
capacity either STM-1/-4 or STM-16 with a very flexible mix of PDH and SDH
interfaces.
Apart from that, if native Ethernet frame handling is required, then the TMX can also be
equipped with GFP traffic interfaces.
For the uplink trunk a fully redundant protection line can be established.
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2.2.2 Add Drop Multiplexer (ADMX)
Working Line
TMX ADMX TMX
Protection Line
TDM/Data traffic
TDM/Data traffic TDM/Data traffic
Fig 2.2.2: ADMX in a Linear Add Drop Topology
An ADMX is normally used at an intermediate site to add/drop client traffic. In Fig 2.2,
an ADMX is located in between two TMXs. At the ADMX, selected traffic is
added/dropped either at VC-12/-3 or VC-4 level, while through connected traffic is
transparently passed through.
The connectivity of SURPASS hiT 7050 allows to terminate the full capacity of line
east and line west (STM-1/-4 or STM-16) with a very flexible mix of PDH and SDH
interfaces at tributary side.
Apart from that, if native Ethernet frame handling is required, then the ADMX can also
be equipped with GFP traffic interfaces.
For the trunk links a full redundant protection line can be established (for STM-16 2-
fibre MS-SPRing).
2.2.3 Local Cross Connect (LXC)

Typically, an operator’s network consists not only of a single ring but multiple rings,
with each ring covering different geographical boundary. SURPASS hiT 7050 can be
deployed at the hub of the network as a LXC, routing transit traffic going from one ring
to another ring.
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LXC
Line
TDM/Data traffic
Fig 2.2.3: SURPASS hiT 7050 as Small Local Cross Connect
With a 100% non-blocking switching fabric, any cross-connection between line to line,
trib to trib, trib to line or line to trib can be realised.
2.3 Control Architecture
System control and monitoring is performed by a distributed architecture of

interconnected microprocessors. Alarm and status information is processed for each unit
by an independent microprocessor ‘Peripheral System Controller’ (PSC). The main
controller ‘Master System Controller’ (MSC) monitors and controls all components of
the SURPASS hiT 7050 network element. The MSC will communicate with the PSC
and the PSC with the traffic cards via different internal interfaces.
The Q interface is a ITU-T M.3010 interface with high speed Ethernet access (10/100
BASE-T full/half-duplex with an RJ-45 connector). The equipment will also provide an
F interface to TNMS-CT.
For feature enhancements or debugging, software download is possible for all units of
the system. During download the traffic is not affected.
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2.4 Timing / Synchronisation Architecture
The following synchronisation sources are provided:

• From any received STM-N line or STM-N tributary signal.
• From a 2.048 kHz signal (acc. G.811) in T3
• Optional input at 2048kbit/s incl. SSMB processing in T3
• From an internal oscillator
2.5 Software / Firmware
Software download is provided remotely and locally via element manager or local craft
terminal respectively. Automatic swap to backup software (stored in non-volatile
memory) in case of download failure is possible without distortion of existing traffic.
The internal configuration database of the system can be uploaded and downloaded. It
provides redundancy and robustness against any failure.
2.6 Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS)
In order to minimise or eliminate risk of exposure to laser radiation from fiber breaks,
all optical SDH interfaces in the SURPASS hiT 70series support the Automatic Laser
Shutdown (ALS) functionality.
Whenever a SDH interface detects a Loss of Signal (LOS) for 500ms, it will enter into
an ALS state. The interface will then start sending a restart pulse (with a width of 2s),
for every 100s. If the failure is fixed and the system detects that LOS has disappeared
for at least 3s, the system will then return back to Normal Operation mode.
The ALS functionality of SURPASS hiT 7050 can be disabled. If the ALS is disabled,
the laser will always be switched on regardless of the circumstances. For test and
monitoring purposes, an operator can also initiate a Forced Shutdown of the laser via
TNMS-CT.
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The optical safety procedure of ALS mechanism for SURPASS hiT 7050 is in
accordance to ITU-T G.664. (The Ethernet interface in SURPASS hiT 7050 by nature is
a Class 1 Laser product. Thus, it will not equipped with any ALS functionality)
2.7 Overhead Cross-Connection Functionality
Overhead bytes can be cross-connected by means of the overhead cross-connection

function (OHCC) within the 7050 controller unit. The granularity is one byte. The table
below gives an overview to the overhead bytes, which can be accessed by the OHCC
function.
Location/Use Overhead bytes

RSOH E1 (2,4,1), F1 (2,7,1), NU (2,8,1), unused (3,8,1)
MSOH E2 (9,7,1), Z1 (9,2,1) (9,3,1), Z2 (9,4,1) (9,5,1)
Unused: (5,5,1), (5,6,1), (5,8,1), (5,9,1), (6,2,1), (6,3,1),
(6,5,1), (6,6,1), (6,8,1), (6,9,1), (7,2,1), (7,3,1), (7,5,1),
(7,6,1), (7,8,1), (7,9,1), (8,2,1), (8,3,1), (8,5,1), (8,6,1),
(8,8,1), (8,9,1)
NU: (9,8,1) (9,9,1)
DCCR D1 (3,1,1), D2 (3,4,1), D3 (3,7,1)
DCCM D4 (6,1,1), D5 (6,4,1), D6 (6,7,1),
D7 (7,1,1), D8 (7,4,1), D9 (7,7,1),
D10 (8,1,1), D11 (8,4,1), D12 (8,7,1)
Table 2.7a: Overview to Accessible Bytes for OHCC Purposes
Note: The SOH numbering scheme (a, b, c) defines the row (a), the multi-
column of an STM-1 channel (b) and the STM channel within an
STM-N signal (c).
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The overhead cross-connection function allows the following flexible connections of:
• DCCR and DCCM bytes.
• Other RSOH and MSOH bytes.
The global capacities for OH cross-connection required for SURPASS hiT 7050
systems are:
• FP1: 16 OH bytes can be cross connected (including DCC channels cross-
connection at physical layer) → 16x16
• CC: 48 OH bytes can be cross connected (including DCC channels cross-
connection at physical layer) → 48x48
For transparent DCC cross connections, it must be noted that some limitations apply
regarding the capacity of the DCC-Bus. The DCC-Bus limits to up to 9xDCCR and
8xDCCM the total number of the DCC channels that can be managed by the system, i.e.
the transparently cross-connected in addition to the ones diverted to the MCF.
SOH POH
E1 E2 F1 Z NU unused DCCR DCCM F2 MCF EOW
E1 X - - - - - - - - - X
E2 - X - - - - - - - - X
F1 - - X - X(2,8,1) X(3,8,1) - - - - -
Z - - - X X X - - - -
SOH
NU - - X(2,8,1) X X X - - - - -
unused - - X(3,8,1) X X X - - - -
DCCR - - - - - - X - - X -
DCCM - - - - - - - X - X -
POH
F2 - - - - - - - - - X -
MCF - - - - - - X X X - -
EOW X X - - - - - - - - -
Table 2.7b: OHCC Connectivity
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2.8 Protection Architecture
As today’s network carries more and more mission critical traffic, protection is a must
to guarantee minimum downtime. The SURPASS hiT 70series features extensive
protection mechanisms according to a number of ITU-T standards.
2.8.1 SDH Traffic Protection
1+1 Linear Multiplex Section Protection (MSP)
In 1+1 Linear MSP, the client traffic is always transmitted over the working and
protection path simultaneously. In the case of fiber break, the SDH card detects the fault
and the switching fabric will automatically select the incoming traffic from the
protection path.
In SURPASS hiT 7050 this feature is realized on per port basis. All related interfaces
.offer at least 2 ports and therefore it is not necessary to have a dedicated working and a
dedicated protection card. As all the optical traffic cards offer hot-swappable optical
plug-in modules (SFPs) the 1+1 MSP protection always comes with some kind of
hardware protection.
Working Port
Protection Port
Switching
fabric
Fig 2.8.1a: Traffic flow for 1+1 MSP under normal circumtances
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Working fiber breaks
Working Port
Protection Port
Switching
fabric
Fig 2.8.1b: Traffic flow for 1+1 MSP with protection switching
MSP can operate either in single-ended or dual-ended mode.
By default, the MSP is always set to non-revertive mode. Revertive operation is also
possible. In revertive operation, the system will revert back to the working path as soon
as the failure has been fixed. The user will be allowed to set the Wait To Restore Time
from 1 to 12 minutes in the step of 1 minute. (The Wait To Restore Time refers to the
switch back time for the MSP switch after recovery from a failure)
All SDH traffic interfaces of SURPASS hiT 7050 support 1+1 MSP protection scheme.
Protection switching is < 50 ms as recommended by ITU-T G.783. Furthermore,
protection switching for 1+1 Linear MSP can be initiated remotely via the TNMS-CT.
The following external requests can be issued:
• LP (Lockout of Protection) – An external request which denies all normal traffic
signals to the protection section
• FS-W (Forced Switch to Working) - An external request which switches normal
traffic to working unless an equal or higher priority switch command is in effect
• FS-P (Forced Switch to Protection) – An external request which switches normal
traffic to protection unless an equal or higher priority switch command is in
effect
• MS-W (Manual Switch to Working) – An external request of lower priority,
which initialized switching to the working channel
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• MS-P (Manual Switch to Protection) – An external request of lower priority,
whic initialized switching to the protection channel
• EXER (Exercise) – An external request for checking the response on APS
bytes.
1+1 Sub Network Connection Protection (SNCP)
SNCP is realized within the switching fabric itself. At the head end, the working and
protection signal is always broadcast simultaneously to the tail end. The switching
fabric at the tail end will then select either one of the signals.
In SURPASS hiT 7050, the 1+1 SNCP can be categorized into (i) High Order SNCP;
(ii) Low Order SNCP.
The implementation of 1+1 SNCP in SURPASS hiT 7050 is in accordance with ITU-T
G.783. It operates on the single ended mode and is always in non revertive mode.
Protection switching time is < 50 ms.
Working Path
Head End:
Permanent
Broadcast
Protection Path
Tail End:
Selection
Fig 2.8.1c: SNCP in SURPASS hiT 7050
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2 Fiber MS-SPRing (2F-BSHR) for STM-16
The 2 fiber BSHR implementation in SURPASS hiT 7050 supports a minimum of 3

NEs and a maximum of 16 NEs. In 2 fiber BSHR, half of the total ring capacity is
always reserved for protection. If a fiber break occurs, the traffic will be re-routed in the
opposite direction via the protection path, back to the terminating equipment. In
SURPASS hiT 7050, the BSHR is always in revertive mode. The Wait to Restore time
can be configured from 1 to 12 minutes in steps of 1 minute.
The following conditions will automatically trigger a protection switching:

• Signal Failure – Ring
• Signal Degrade – Ring
• Card Failure
In addition, an operator can also issued the following external protection switching
request via the TNMS-CT. The following switching requests can be issued via a
TNMS-CT:
• Lockout of Working Channels
• Forced Switch – Ring
• Manual Switch – Ring
• Exerciser – Ring
Apart from that, the squelch tables can be configured by the operator in order to avoid
misconnections in case of multiple span failures. (The squelch table is similar to a ring
map which consists of a list of all the nodes ID within the ring. It is used to ensure that
all the traffic enter and leave the correct node.)
Protection switching is controlled using the K1 and K2 bytes as recommended by ITU-
T G.841. Switching time is always < 50 ms.
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2.8.2 Packet Traffic Protection
Bridge / Router Bridge / Router
PHY-F GFP-F GFP-F PHY-F
Ethernet Ethernet
Transport Network
SDH
Fig 2.8.2: Relationship between the Ethernet and SDH layer
Fig 2.5 depicts the relationship between the Ethernet and SDH layer with the Ethernet
layer laying at top of the SDH layer. Since the SDH layer provides the underlying
transport mechanism for Ethernet, the Ethernet layer can utilize all the well-known SDH
protection schemes like BSHR, MSP, etc.
Nevertheless, it is also possible for the Ethernet layer to use its own L2 protection
scheme: (i) Spanning Tree Protocol; and (ii) RPR protection (Note that RPR protection
will not be covered in this Technical Description, as it is only applicable for the
SURPASS hiT 7070 equipment).
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
STP was originally designed to eliminate loops in a bridged LAN environment.

Normally, there are 2 or more bridges connecting two LAN segments, with one as a
backup in case of the working bridge fails. However, it may create loops in a network.
The receiver typically ends up receiving the same copy of data twice or more as a result
of this looping.
To ensure that only one active path exists between two equipments at one time, STP
was designed to remove redundant paths and to redirect the traffic over the protection
path in case the working path breaks down.
In the SURPASS hiT 70series, the system is designed to be transparent to STP. Any
STP packets will be transparently forwarded by SURPASS hiT 70series.
19
2.8.3 Hardware Protection
1:N Protection for electrical 2 Mbps interfaces

SURPASS hiT 7050 CC supports an optional 1:N protection for the 2 Mbps PDH
interface cards.
The 1:N protection requires the presence of the Line Switching Unit (LSU) cards. The
LSU is a pluggable unit that performs line termination and protection switching. In the
event that a working card fails, the relays in the LSU will be closed. As a result, the
customer traffic will be forwarded through the protection bus to the protection card. The
switch matrix will then select the traffic from the protection card.
1+1 Protection for electrical 34/45 Mbps interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7050 CC supports an optional 1+1 protection for the 34/45 Mbps PDH
interface cards.
The 1+1 protection requires the presence of the Line Switching Unit (LSU) cards. The
LSU is a pluggable unit that performs line termination and protection switching. In the
event that a working card fails, the relays in the LSU will be closed. As a result, the
customer traffic will be forwarded through the protection bus to the protection card. The
switch matrix will then select the traffic from the protection card.
Switch Fabric and Clock Unit Protection
In SURPASS hiT 7050 CC the SETS is integrated as a module inside the switch fabric
card. Every NE can always be equipped with working and protection matrix/clock
cards.
All the transmission functions and information within the working switching fabric will
be duplicated and stored within the protection switching fabric, so that in case of failure,
the protection switching fabric will take over the task of the defect switching fabric
without any major delay.
From the SETS point of view, the working card will be configured as a master and
synchronized to a reference source, while the protection card will be operating as a
slave and synchronized to the working card.
In the event of failure of the working card, the protected card will take over the
synchronization function from the defect card.
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3 Subsytems
The centralised functions of the SURPASS hiT 7050 FP1 (switching matrix, timing,
overhead, power supply, control) are co-located within the Main Board. Due to the high
level of integration and different switch/backplane capacities, SURPASS hiT 7050 FP1
each require their own dedicated Main Boards. Furthermore, both FP1 will have Main
Board types that provide an EOW module. In the case of SURPASS hiT 7050 CC the
switching matrix/timing and power supply units exist separately from the controller unit
with optional redundancy.
3.1 Main System Controller (MSC)
The Main System Controller (MSC) is the main controller unit for SURPASS hiT 7050,
located on the Main Board (or controller card in the case of 7050 CC). It carries the
SEMF and MCF functionality and is also responsible for overhead handling (for
overhead cross-connection details refer to Section 9.2). The MSC supports external
management interfaces (Q) and internal control interfaces. As for the MCF
functionality, access and processing of DCCR and DCCM overhead bytes are provided.
3.2 Peripheral System Controller (PSC)
The Peripheral System Controller (PSC) of the network element provides the access to
all devices. It pre-processes all the relevant signals coming from the controlled devices,
and interfaces the Main System Controller.
3.3 Synchronous Equipment Timing Source (SETS)
Frequency synchronized networks like SDH require all the equipments within the
network to be synchronized to a reference clocking source in order to guarantee error
free performance. In SDH network, all the nodes are normally organized in a master-
slave relationship, with the higher nodes feeding synchronization information to the
21
lower nodes. All the clocking information can always be traced to a Primary Reference
Clock (PRC).
In SURPASS hiT 7050 the SETS, located on the Main Board, is responsible for the
local synchronization function within every network element. The SETS can be
synchronized from the following sources:
• T1 timing signal 8kHz, extracted from any STM-N port
• T3 external timing source 2048kHz / 2048Kbit/s
• Internal Oscillator whereby the clock quality is in accordance to ITU G.813
Under normal operating conditions, the SETS will select either T1 or T3 as a

sychronisation source. This selected source is known as T0. The T0 will be distributed
to all the traffic cards and controller within the network element. Every outgoing SDH
signal from the network element will then be synchronized from this T0 clock pulse.
Besides generating T0, the SETS also generates an outgoing synchronization clock
pulse, T4, to other equipments.
The SETS can run in 3 different modes namely:

• Locked – refers to an operating condition of the clock whereby its output signal
is controlled by an external timing source
• Holdover – refers to an operating condition of the clock that has lost track of its
input reference, and as a consequence the clock has to used previously stored
condition to control the input
• Free running – occurs when the output signal of the clock is locked to an internal
oscillator
Synchronization Status Message (SSM) Processing
• Incoming Sources
The SSM is extracted from all incoming SDH and T3 signals. It will be
processed and inserted into the outgoing data streams. The received SSM can
also be overwritten by the operator assuming that the operator has a valid SSM.
22
• Outgoing Sources
The SSM currently selected for generation of T0 is inserted in all the SDH
output ports. At the same time, the SSM currently selected for generating T4 is
also inserted in the T4 output port.
The operator can additionally force the insertion of SSM ´Do Not Use´ in any of the
ports, in case the operator wishes to disable this individual port from being used as a
synchronization source by another NE.
Selected T0
T0
Selection
T3
T1
Selected T4
T4
Selection
Fig 3.3: SETS process within SURPASS hiT 7050
3.4 Power Supply
The Main Board incorporates a power supply unit with power converters (centralised
power supply) to provide a common set of supply voltages to all plug-in units. In cases
where other voltage levels are required, the plug-in unit itself will be equipped with its
own power converter to provides the necessary supply voltage. In the case of SURPASS
hiT 7050 CC the power supply unit exists as a separate card with optional redundancy.
The power converter is operated from two independent battery feeds. To inhibit noise
disturbance and mutual interference, each plug-in-unit is supplied with appropriate
filtering. To protect other units against insertion/extraction transients, for every card a
slow start facility is provided.
23
3.5 Switching Fabrics
The TDM switching fabric is integrated into the Main Board for both SURPASS hiT
7050 FP1. In the case of SURPASS hiT 7050 CC the TDM switching fabric (with
integrated SETS) exists as a separate card with optional redundancy.
3.5.1 VC-12 Switching Fabric (LSW64)

LSW64 is the VC-12 switching fabric used in SURPASS hiT 7050 FlatPack1. It has a
switching matrix size of 32x32 STM-1 equivalents at VC-4/3/12 level. Every interface
slot in the subrack in the subrack is directly connected to the LSW64 via the backplane
and each slot is allocated a total bandwidth of 8 x VC4 by the switching fabric itself.
(see Section 4.1 for details).
As a fully non blocking switching matrix, it permits

• full cross connectivity between all traffic ports: from line to line, tributary to
tributary, line to tributary and tributary to line
• any bidirectional and unidirectional point to point connections
• broadcast (1 -> m with m < 1008)
• drop and continue
• 1+1 SNCP head end and 2 -> 1 selector for 1+1 SNCP tail end
Besides being non blocking, the LSW64 is also transparent for contiguous concatenated
signals, VC-4-4c.
3.5.2 VC-12 Switching Fabric (LSW64-2)

LSW64-2 is the VC-12 switching fabric used in SURPASS hiT 7050 CompactCore. It
has a switching matrix size of 64x64 STM-1 equivalents at VC-4/3/12 level. Every
interface slot in the subrack is directly connected to the LSW64 via the backplane and
each slot is allocated a total bandwidth of 4, 8, 32 x VC-4 by the switching fabric itself
(see Section 4.2 for details).
24
As a fully non blocking switching matrix, it permits
• full cross connectivity between all traffic ports: from line to line, tributary to
tributary, line to tributary and tributary to line
• any bi-directional and uni-directional point to point connections
• broadcast
• drop and continue
• 1+1 SNCP head end and 2 -> 1 selector for 1+1 SNCP tail end
Besides being non blocking, the LSW64 is also transparent for contiguous concatenated
signals, VC-4-Xc. with X = 4 and 16.
3.5.3 VC-12 Switching Fabric and Clock Unit (LSW64-P)

This is the VC-12 switching fabric used in SURPASS hiT 7050 CC. It is similar to the
LSW64-2, except that it also incorporates the SETS functionality.
3.6 Optical Interfaces
3.6.1 Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) Modules

In SURPASS hiT 7050 all optical transceivers for STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, optical
Fast and Gigabit Ethernet are pluggable. Due to the fact that a majority of today’s
optical transceivers are directly soldered onto printed circuit boards, the only option to
replace the transceiver is to replace the whole traffic card.
This inflexibility has been eliminated in the SURPASS hiT 7050. A pluggable
transceiver (SFP) can be plugged/unplugged from the designated port without having to
physically remove the whole traffic card.
Every SFP module contains a user EEPROM, which is used to store all the relevant
information of the module like part number, supplier name, date, wavelength and etc.
Besides that, the EEPROM also of a specific checksum sequence for error detection.
25
Whenever a SFP is plugged into a port, the PSC will read the module’s internal data via
a 2-wire Digital Serial Interface. The PSC will then check all the information contained
within the EEPROM for type mismatch and checksum error. If the PSC detects an
error, it will immediately send a warning to the MSC. If all information contained
within the EEPROM is correct, the port will switch automatically to EQUIPPED state.
TNMS-CT will then display the part number of the EQUIPPED port.
LC connectors are standard for all optical interfaces.
For information regarding planning data refer to Section 5.3.
3.6.3 1-port STM-16 Optical Interface (O2500-1)

The O2500-1 can be equipped an SFP module from one of the following types:
Type Remark Distance (km)

S-16.1 1310 nm short haul 15
L-16.1 1310 nm long haul 40
L-16.2/3 1550 nm long haul 80
With additional boosters:
JE33dB-16.2/3 1550 nm very long haul 110
JE37dB-16.2/3 1550 nm very long haul 120
(The performance and characteristic of all the SFP modules above are in accordance
with ITU-T G.957)

The O622-2 can be equipped with one or two STM-4 SFP modules of the following
types:

L-4.2/3 1550 nm long haul 80
JE-4.2/3 1550 nm very long haul t.b.d.
26
with ITU-T G.957)
Note that it is possible to mix freely between different SFP modules on the same O622-
2 board.

The O155-4 supports up to 4 optical STM-1 signals. Each port can be equipped with the
following SFP modules:

L-1.2/3 1550 nm long haul 80
with ITU-T G.957)
4 board.

The O155-2 supports up to 2 optical STM-1 signals. Each port can be equipped with the
following SFP modules:

L-1.2/3 1550 nm long haul 80
with ITU-T G.957)
2 board.
27
3.7 Electrical Interfaces
For information regarding planning data refer to Section 5.4.
3.7.1 2 Mbps PDH Interface (P1-21)

The P1-21 handles the 2 Mbps PDH signal. Every P1-21 has 21 x 2 Mbps ports,
equipped with metrical high density connectors (HM 2mm Z-PACK).
In the receive direction, the P1-21 terminates the incoming VC-12 from the low order
switching fabric before performing path overhead monitoring. The payload will be
extracted and mapped into the outgoing PDH signals. In the transmit direction, the card
maps the contents of the PDH signals to a VC-12 and generates the respective path
overhead.
3.7.2 2 Mbps PDH Interface (P1-42)

The P1-42 handles the 2 Mbps PDH signal. Every P1-42 has 42 x 2 Mbps ports,
equipped with metrical high density connectors (HM 2mm Z-PACK).
extracted and mapped into the outgoing PDH signals.
In the transmit direction, the card maps the contents of the PDH signals to a VC-12 and
generates the respective path overhead.
3.7.3 34/45 Mbps PDH Interface (P3-3)

The P3-3 handles the 34/45 Mbps PDH signal. Every P3-3 has 3 x 34/45 Mbps ports,
equipped with Micro Coax connectors (type 1.0/2.3).
extracted and mapped into the outgoing PDH signals. In the transmit direction, the card
maps the contents of the PDH signals to a VC-3 and generates the respective path
overhead.
28
3.7.4 4-port STM-1 Electrical Interface (E155-4)
The E155-4 supports up to 4 electrical STM-1 interfaces equipped with Micro Coax
connectors (type 1.0/2.3). All cable connectors on the E155-4 have front access. The
traffic protection is 1+1 for both line and port.
3.8 Ethernet Interfaces
As more and more clients share the same infrastructure, it has become increasingly
critical for service providers to supervise and control the bandwidth consumption of
every single user within their network. Every provisioned Mbps must be tracked and
recorded. No user shall be allowed to consume more than the contracted bandwidth.
Every user must be subjected to some level of admission control in order to guarantee
fair usage of bandwidth.
Thus, all Ethernet interfaces of SURPASS hiT 70series supports near end flow control
and bit rate limiting. Every incoming Ethernet packets are stored temporarily inside a
buffer. The bit rate of the traffic flow will be measured, and if the measured bandwidth
exceeds the pre-programmed value, the flow control system will send a PAUSE frame
to the source. The PAUSE frame will inform the client to stop sending any frames for a
certain period of time. This sophisticated flow control scheme allows bandwidth
throttling without significant packet loss. (Due to this admission control scheme, all
Ethernet equipments connected to the Ethernet interface of SURPASS hiT 70series
must be able to support full duplex operation)
The following Ethernet interfaces are available for SURPASS hiT 7050:
• 4-port Ethernet and Fast Ethernet – Electrical (E100-4)
• 8-port Ethernet and Fast Ethernet – Electrical (E100-8)
• 8-port Ethernet and Fast Ethernet – Electrical (E100S-8)
• 6-port Ethernet and Fast Ethernet – Optical (O100-6)
• 4-port Gigabit Ethernet – Optical (O1000-4)
• 4-port Gigabit Ethernet – Electrical (E1000-4)
29
(Note that the jitter performance of the above interfaces is in accordance with IEEE
802.3)
Each of the above mentioned interfaces are transparent to 802.3, 802.1p and 802.1q
compliant Ethernet frames with a maximum size of 1800 bytes. (VLAN and Priority
information within the Ethernet frames will be transparently forwarded without being
altered, modified or interpreted).
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) acc. G.7041 is used for mapping Ethernet frames
onto SDH. The following describes the implementation of GFP in the SURPASS hiT
70series Ethernet interfaces.
Initially, all the incoming Ethernet frames will be stored inside a “First In, First Out”
(FIFO) buffer within the MAC controller. If the FIFO buffer fills up, the MAC
controller will immediately send a PAUSE frame to the client equipment.
The GFP Header is then appended to the received Ethernet frames. After the GFP
encapsulation process, the frame is transferred to a FIFO buffer. Inside the FIFO buffer,
the size of the payload is determined and this value will be inserted into the Payload
Length Indicator (PLI) field. After that, the encapsulated frame will be transferred to the
PoS framer. The PoS framer is responsible for payload and header scrambling, Frame
Check Sequence (FCS) generation/termination and Core Header Checksum
generation/verification. See Figure 3.8a for a depiction of this procedure.
Ethernet MAC Frame GFP Frame
PLI
cHEC
Type
Preamble tHEC
Start of Frame Delimiter GFP Extension Header
Destination Address
Source Address
Length/Type GFP Payload
Client Data
FCS
Fig 3.8a : GFP Framing of an Ethernet MAC Frame as recommended by ITU-T G.7041
30
The Ethernet frame, now encapsulated within GFP, can then be mapped onto the SDH
payload as shown in Figure 3.8b.
Core Type Extension Ethernet FCS

Header Header Header Frame
GFP Frame GFP Frame GFP Frame

RSOH
GFP Frame GFP Frame GFP Frame
GFP Frame
POH
MSOH
Fig 3.8b : GFP mapping within a SDH container
In SURPASS hiT 70series, every Ethernet port can be allocated its own dedicated VC
Group. Depending on the exact interface type the following VC groups are possible:
• VC-12-nv with n = 1...46
• VC-3-nv with n = 1, 2
• VC-4-nv with n = 1…8
Instead of utilizing a single VC group per port, GFP technology offers the possibility of
aggregating traffic from different ports into a single VC group (sub-channeling). The
following mapping options are thus possible:
• One port into one VC group
• All ports into one VC group
• N ports into X VC groups (N < X with Xmax = 8)
In order to further enhance the bandwidth granularity within every VC group, the bitrate limiter permits
the bandwidth within a VC group to be flexibly scaled in steps of 1 Mbps granularity for Ethernet/Fast
Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet ports.
31
Apart from that, it is also possible to monitor the quality of the incoming packets on a
per port basis. The performance monitoring function at every port is responsible to
gather all the relevant statistics of the incoming packets.
In coping with the rapidly changing bandwidth requirements in today’s metropolitan

network services, the Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) has been defined
under ITU-T G.7042. This standard enables the dynamic and hitless (non traffic-
affecting) addition and removal of individual VCs from a VC group. This enables
customers to modify their subscribed bandwidth in accordance with actual usage or as
stipulated in the Service Level Agreement. In the SURPASS hiT 7050, all Ethernet/Fast
Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces will support LCAS functionality.
For information regarding Ethernet planning data please refer to Section 5.5. For a
summary of GFP mapping for 7050 Ethernet interfaces refer to Table 3.8.
3.8.1 4-port Gigabit Ethernet – Optical (O1000-4)
The O1000-4 has 4 optical Gigabit Ethernet ports, equipped with LC connectors. The
O1000-4 maps up to four Gigabit Ethernet client signals into a SDH based signal.
There is a PoS framer within the O1000-4. Depending on the slot position in the core
the board can have access to 4 or 8 x VC-4. All ports can flexibly share this capacity via
virtual concatenation at VC-4 level. Sharing within the same VC group at finer
granularities is possible via GFP sub-channelling.
Every port within the O1000-4 can be equipped with the following SFP modules:
• 1000 Base SX @ 850 nm
• 1000 Base LX @ 1310 nm
Please take note that it is possible to mix the 1000 Base SX and LX SFP modules on the
same O1000-4 board.
32
3.8.2 4-port Gigabit Ethernet – Electrical (E1000-4)
The E1000-4 has 4 electrical Gigabit Ethernet ports, equipped with RJ45 connectors.
The E1000-4 maps up to four electrical Gigabit Ethernet client signals of 1000 Base T
into a SDH based signal.
There is a PoS framer within the E1000-4. Depending on the slot position in the core the
board can have access to 4 or 8 x VC-4. All ports can flexibly share this capacity via
virtual concatenation at VC-4 level. Sharing within the same VC group at finer
granularities is possible via GFP sub-channelling.
3.8.3 4-port Fast Ethernet – Electrical (E100-4)

The E100-4 has 4 auto-sensing, electrical Ethernet ports, equipped with RJ45
connectors. It maps up to 4 electrical Ethernet signals (10 Base T or 100 Base TX) into
a SDH based signal. Every port has an auto-sensing feature, meaning that every port can
detect the line speed of the Ethernet device attached to it.
The auto-sensing behaviour of every port can be set to the following values
• Port Unused
• Auto negotiation off and line rate forced to 10 Mbps
• Auto negotiation on and line rate 10 Mbps as advertised
• Auto negotiation on and line rate 10 and 100 Mbps as advertised
By default, every port will be set to Auto negotiation on and line rate 10 and 100 Mbps
as advertised.
virtual concatenation at VC-4 and VC-3 levels. Sharing within the same VC group at
finer granularities is possible via GFP sub-channelling.
33
3.8.4 8-port Fast Ethernet – Electrical (E100-8, E100S-8)
The E100-8 has 8 auto-sensing, electrical Ethernet ports, equipped with RJ45
connectors. It maps up to 8 electrical Ethernet signals (10 Base T or 100 Base TX) into
a SDH based signal. Every port has an auto-sensing feature, meaning that every port can
detect the line speed of the Ethernet device attached to it.
• Port Unused
as advertised.
virtual concatenation at VC-4 and VC-3 levels. Sharing within the same VC group at
finer granularities is possible via GFP sub-channelling.
There is also a variant of this interface (E100S-8) optimised for use in aggregation of
lower bandwidth Ethernet services (predominantly 10BaseT traffic). The board can
have access to 1 x VC-4. All ports can flexibly share this capacity via virtual
concatenation down to VC-12 level.
34
3.8.5 6-port Fast Ethernet – Optical (O100-6)
The O100-6 has 6 auto-sensing, optical Ethernet ports, equipped with LC connectors. It
maps up to 6 optical Ethernet signals into a SDH based signal. Every port has an auto-
sensing feature, meaning that every port can detect the line speed of the Ethernet device
attached to it. In view of the importance of Optical Ethernet in local subscriber access
networks, this interface will be compliant with the IEEE 802.3ah (Ethernet in the First
Mile) standard. This standard defines in-band supervision of Ethernet CPEs.
• Port Unused
as advertised.
There is a PoS framer within the O100-6. The board can have access to 4 or 8 x VC-4.
All ports can flexibly share this capacity.
35
Interface Features
Fast Ethernet
Electrical (E100-4,8) Port density
4, 8
VC group capacity (without subchanneling)
10BaseT: VC-3
100BaseT: VC-3-nv (n = 1, 2)
100BaseT: VC-4
VC group capacity (with subchannelling)
VC-3-nv (n = 1, 2)
VC-4
VC-4-nv (n = 1 ... 8)
Optical (O100-6) Port density
6
10BaseFx: VC-3
100BaseFx: VC-3-nv (n = 1, 2)
100BaseFx: VC-4
VC-3-nv (n = 1, 2)
VC-4-nv (n = 1 ... 8)
Electrical (E100S-8) Port density
8
VC group capacity (no subchanneling)
10BaseT: VC-3
100BaseT: VC-3-nv (n = 1, 2)
10/100BaseT: VC-12-nv (n = 1 ... 21)
10/100BaseT: VC-12-nv (n = 1 ... 46)
Gigabit Ethernet
Optical (O1000-4) Port density
4
VC-4-nv (n = 1 ... 7)
36
Interface Features
VC-4-nv (n = 1 ... 8)
Electrical (E1000-4) Port density
4
VC-4-nv (n = 1 ... 7)
VC-4-nv (n = 1 ... 8)
Table 3.8: Mapping details of 7050 GFP interfaces
4 Mechanical Design
4.1 Rack Equipping of SURPASS hiT 7050 FlatPack 1
The SURPASS hiT 7050 FlatPack 1 subrack has the following dimensions:
• Height : 160 mm
• Width : 500 mm
• Depth : 240 mm
Actual rack equipping details are subject to several factors including wiring
constraints.
4.2 Rack Equipping of SURPASS hiT 7050 CompactCore
The SURPASS hiT 7050 CompactCore subrack has the following dimensions:
• Height : 500 mm
• Width : 500 mm
• Depth : 240 mm
Actual rack equipping details are subject to several factors including wiring
constraints.
37
5 Technical Characteristics
5.1 Power Consumption
Note that this listing is by no means final and additions/omissions may occur without
prior notice. Please refer directly to Siemens for the most up-to-date information.
Input DC voltage (according ETS 300 132-2) -42 to -68 VDC
The following table provides the power consumptions for fully-equipped

configurations:
Maximum [W] Typical [W]
SURPASS hiT 7050 FP1 150 75
SURPASS hiT 7050 CC 300 180
The following table provides the measured power consumptions of the different units.
Unit Maximum Weight
Power [W] [kg]
Core hiT 7050 FP-1 w/o EOW 31.28 7.412
Core hiT 7050 FP-1 with EOW 32.00 7.612
Core hiT 7050 CC w/o EOW Ca. 50 Ca. 15
Core hiT 7050 CC with EOW Ca. 50 Ca. 15
STM-16 Board, 1 x STM-16 opt., hiT 7050 FP-P, (O2500-1) 20.00 0.400
STM-16 Module L-16.2/3, hiT 70series - 0.019
STM-16 Module L-16.1, hiT 70series - 0.019
STM-16 Module S-16.1, hiT 70series - 0.019
STM-4 Board, 2 x STM-4 opt., hiT 7050, (O622-2) 16.66 0.382
STM-4 Board, 2 x STM-4 opt., hiT 7050, (O622C-2) 17.50 0.400
38
STM-1 Card, 4 x STM-1 el., hiT 7050, (E155-4) 11.00 0.500
34/45M Card, 3 x E3/T3, hiT 7050, (P3-3) 10.00 0.500
2M Card, 21 x E1, 120Ohm, hiT 7050, (P1-21-120) 6.00 0.477
2M Card, 21 x E1, 75Ohm, hiT 7050, (P1-21-75) 6.47 0.477
2M Card, 42 x E1, 120Ohm, hiT 7050, (P1-42-120) 10.5 0.500
2M Card, 42 x E1, 75Ohm, hiT 7050, (P1-42-75) 10.5 0.500
10/100BaseTx Card, 4 Ports el., hiT 7050, (E100-4) 21.55 0.477
10/100BaseTx Card, 8 Ports el., hiT 7050, (E100-8) 22.30 0.577
10/100BaseTx Card, VC-12 conc., 8 Ports el., hiT 7050, 22.00 0.500
(E100S-8)
1000BaseFx Board, 4 Ports opt., hiT 7050, (01000-4) 38.00 0.400
1000BaseLx opt. Module, hiT 70series - 0.020
1000BaseSx opt. Module, hiT 70series - 0.020
5.2 Equipment Weight
The following table provides equipment weight for fully-equipped configurations.

Unit Maximum [Kg] Typical [Kg]
SURPASS hiT 7050 FP1 9.763 9.009
SURPASS hiT 7050 CC Ca. 20. Ca. 17
39
5.3 Optical Planning Data
5.3.1 Optical STM-1 Interface
S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 L-1.3

155 Mbit/s
Distance 15 km 40 km 80 km
variants User class as per ITU-T G.957 (06/99)
Nominal bitrate Bitrate is 155,520 kbit/s
Input Frequency ± 20ppm (Port not selected as clock reference)
tolerance ± 4.6ppm (Port selected as clock reference)
Code Binary Non Return to Zero
Transmitter Behavior
Laser types MLM SLM
Optical
wavelength 1261nm to 1360n 1270nm to 1360nm 1480nm to 1580nm
range
Spectral Maximum RMS spectral width is:
characteristics 7.7nm 3nm NA
Maximum full width at –20 dB down the maximum amplitude of the central peak is:
NA 1nm
Minimum side
mode NA 30dB
suppression
Eye pattern The eye diagram for the optical transmit signal meets the requirement mask of Figure 2 of ITU-
mask T G.957
Minimum
8.2dB 10 dB
extinction ratio
Launched power At point S as per ITU-T G.957 (06/99)
-15dBm to -8 dBm –5 to 0dBm
Maximum
launched power The maximum transmit level at point S is according laser class 1.
in fault condition
40
S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 L-1.3
155 Mbit/s
Jitter Jitter transfer
characteristics NA
Jitter output (network limits)
G.825 (03/2000): " Network limits for the maximum output jitter and wander at any hierarchical
interface ": These values exist assuming a worst case accumulation of jitter and wander in a
network. They have to be tolerable for measurements purposes, however sinusoidal jitter
modulation is used for testing SDH- input ports (refer to "Jitter Tolerance" within Receiver
Behavior).
Output Jitter Generation
The maximum output jitter shall be measured according ITU-T G.813 and meet the
requirements of Table 6/G.813 ITU-T G.813 with f1=500Hz, f3=65kHz, f4=1,3MHz,
B2=0.10UIp-p and B1=0.5UIp-p
Receiver Behavior
Receiver type PIN
Sensitivity / Input level range for a bit error rate BER ≤ 1x10-10 at R point is:
Dynamic Range -28dBm ≤ Pin ≤ -34dBm ≤ Pin ≤ -10dBm
-8dBm
Overload Maximum input power without permanent destruction of the optical receiver:
Maximum 0dBm
Rating
Maximum Maximum reflectance of receiver, measured at R point is:
reflectance of
NA -25dB NA
receiver
Monitoring of
receiver input Range = (-40dBm ….0dBm), ±3dB tolerance
level
ALS criterion LOS = LOF AND [ Popt in < (sensitivity +0/-10dB) ]
Jitter Jitter Tolerance

characteristics Jitter tolerance is defined as the peak-to-peak amplitude of sinusoidal jitter applied on the input
155 Mbit/s signal that causes a 1dB optical power penalty1 at the optical equipment. SDH line
terminals and regenerators tolerate, as a minimum, the input jitter applied according to the mask
in Figure 2/G.825 ITU-T G.825 with the parameters ft=65kHz, f0=6.5kHz, A1=0.15UIp-p and
A2=1.5UIp-p.
Fiber Behaviour
1
The 1dB penalty method is not applicable for systems with optical amplifiers.
41
S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 L-1.3
155 Mbit/s
Fiber type Single mode fiber according to ITU-T G.652. Single mode fiber
according to ITU-T
G.653
Dispersion Maximum permissible dispersion is:
tolerance 96 ps/nm 246 ps/nm NA
Dispersion loss Maximum optical path penalty due to dispersion is:

1dB
Section Permissible section attenuation at maximum dispersion is:
attenuation 0dB to 12 dB 10dB to 28 dB
Optical return Minimum optical return loss of cable plant at S, including any connector, according to ITU-T
loss of cable G.957 (06/99)
plant NA 20dB NA
Maximum discrete reflectance between S and R according to ITU-T G.957 (06/99)
NA -25dB NA
622 S-4.1 L-4.1

1300nm with low power laser 1300nm
Mbit/s
Distance 15km 40km
variants User class as per ITU-T G.957
Nominal
Bitrate is 622,080 kbit/s
bitrate
Frequency ± 20ppm (Port not selected as clock reference)
LASER types Fabry-Perot standard version MLM laser DFB 1300nm standard version SLM Laser
Optical
wavelength 1274nm to 1356nm 1280nm to 1335nm
range
Spectral Maximum root mean square spectral width Maximum spectral width
width is: measured 20dB below maximum level is:
2.5nm 1.0nm
Side mode Not Applicable Minimum side mode suppression ratio is
suppression 30dB
Minimum
extinction 8.2dB 10dB
ratio
42
622 S-4.1 L-4.1
Mbit/s
Launched -15dBm to -8dBm -3dBm to +2dBm
power Transmit level at point S as per ITU-T G.957
Maximum
launched The maximum transmit level at point S
power in fault is according LASER class 1
condition
Jitter Jitter output (network limits)
characteristics G.825 (03/2000): "Network limits for the maximum output jitter and wander at any
hierarchical interface ": These values exist assuming a worst case accumulation of jitter
and wander in a network. They have to be tolerable for measurements purposes,
however sinusoidal jitter modulation is used for testing SDH- input ports (refer to "Jitter
Tolerance" within Receiver Behavior).
requirements of Table 6/G.813 ITU-T G.813 with f1=1kHz, f3=250kHz, f4=5MHz,
Eye pattern The eye diagram for the optical transmit signal meets the requirement mask of Figure 2
mask of ITU-T G.957 with the parameters
X1/X4=0.25/0.75, X2/X3=0.40/0.60 and Y1/Y2=0.20/0.80.
Receiver type PIN version.

Sensitivity / Input level range for a bit error rate BER ≤ 1.10-10 at point MPI-R is:
Dynamic -28dBm ≤ Pin ≤ -8dBm
Range
Maximum +3dBm
Rating
Maximum Maximum reflectance of receiver, measured at R is:
reflectance of n.a. -27dB
receiver
characteristics Jitter tolerance is defined as the peak-to-peak amplitude of sinusoidal jitter applied on
the input 622 Mbit/s signal that causes a 1dB optical power penalty 2 at the optical
equipment. SDH line terminals and regenerators tolerate, as a minimum, the input jitter
applied according to the mask in Figure 2/G.825 ITU-T G.825, with the parameters
ft=250kHz, f0=25kHz, A1=0.15UIp-p and A2=1.5UIp-p.
Monitoring of
receiver input n.a. Level Range = -32dBm to 0dBm ± 3dB
level
ALS criterion LOS = LOF AND LOS = LOF AND
[ Popt in<-28dBm] [ Popt in<-28dBm ]
Can be disabled.
Fibre type Single mode fibre according ITU-T G.652.

tolerance 74ps/nm n.a.
Path Penalty Maximum optical path penalty
1dB
attenuation 0dB to 12dB 10dB to 24dB
Optical return Minimum optical return loss of cable plant at S, including any connector is:
loss of cable n.a. 20dB
2
43
622 S-4.1 L-4.1
Mbit/s
plant Maximum discrete reflectance between S and R according ITU-T G.957 is:
n.a. -25dB
2.5 Gbit/s S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2 L-16.3

Distance 15 km 40 km 80 km
variants User class as per ITU-T G.957 (06/99)
Nominal bitrate Bitrate is 2,488,320 kbit/s
Input Frequency ± 20ppm (Port not selected as clock reference)
Transmitter Behavior
Laser types SLM
Optical
wavelength 1270nm to 1360nm 1280nm to 1335nm 1500nm to 1580nm
range
Spectral Maximum RMS spectral width is:
characteri-stics NA
Maximum full width at –20 dB down from the maximum amplitude is:
1nm <1nm3
Minimum side
mode 30dB
suppression
Eye pattern The eye diagram for the optical transmit signal meets the requirement mask of
mask Figure 2 of ITU-T G.957
Minimum
8.2dB
extinction ratio
Launched power -5 to -0dBm -2 to +3 dBm
At point S as per ITU-T G.957 (06/99)
Maximum
launched power
The maximum transmit level at point S is according laser class 1.
in fault condition
Jitter Jitter output (network limits)
characteristics G.825 (03/2000): "Network limits for the maximum output jitter and wander at any hierarchical
interface ": These values exist assuming a worst case accumulation of jitter and wander in a
network. They have to be tolerable for measurements purposes, however sinusoidal jitter
modulation is used for testing SDH- input ports (refer to "Jitter Tolerance" within Receiver
Behavior).
requirements of Table 6/G.813 ITU-T G.813 with f1=1kHz, f3=250kHz, f4=5MHz,
Receiver Behavior
Receiver type PIN APD
Sensitivity / Input level range for a bit error rate BER ≤ 1.10-10 at R point is:
3
This value is for further study
44
2.5 Gbit/s S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2 L-16.3
Dynamic Range -18dBm ≤ P -27dBm ≤ Pin -28dBm ≤ Pin -27dBm ≤ Pin
in
≤ 0dBm ≤ -9dBm ≤ -9dBm ≤ -9dBm
Overload Maximum input power without permanent destruction of the optical receiver is :
Maximum
0 dBm -6dBm
Rating
Maximum
Maximum reflectance of receiver, measured at R point is:
reflectance of
receiver
-27dB
Monitoring of
receiver input Level range= (-30 to 0dBm); ±3dB tolerance
level
characteristics Jitter tolerance is defined as the peak-to-peak amplitude of sinusoidal jitter applied on the input
2.5 Gbit/s signal that causes a 1dB optical power penalty 4 at the optical equipment. SDH line
terminals and regenerators tolerate, as a minimum, the input jitter applied according to the mask
in Figure 2/G.825 ITU-T G.825, with the parameters ft=250kHz, f0=25kHz, A1=0.15UIp-p and
A2=1.5UIp-p.
ALS criterion LOS = LOF AND [ Popt in < (sensitivity +0/-10dB) ]
Fiber Behavior
Fiber type Single mode fiber
Single mode fiber according ITU-T G.652. according ITU-T
G.653
tolerance NA 1200 – 1600ps/nm -
Dispersion loss Maximum optical path penalty due to dispersion is:
1dB 2dB 1dB

attenuation
0dB to 12 dB 10dB to 24 dB5
Optical return Minimum optical return loss of cable plant at S, including any connector is:
loss of cable
plant 24dB
Maximum discrete reflectance between S and R is:
-27dB
5.4 Electrical Planning Data
5.4.1 Electrical STM-1 Interface
4
5
To meet 10dB minimum attenuation instead of 12dB, it will be required to decrease the
maximum output power, to increase the minimum overload, to use optical attenuators, or a
combination thereof.
45
155 Mbit/s STM-1 (ES1 acc. G.703)
Nominal bitrate 155,520 kbit/s
Bit rate accuracy ±20ppm
Code CMI
Output port
Pulse shape Nominally rectangular and conforming to the masks shown in Figures 22 and 23 in
G.703
Peak-to-peak voltage
1V ±0.1V
Rise time between 10% and

90% amplitudes of the
measured steady state ≤2ns
amplitude
Transition timing tolerance Negative transitions: ±0.1ns

referred to the mean value of
the 50% amplitude points of Positive transitions at unit interval boundaries: ±0.5ns
negative transitions Positive transitions at mid-unit intervals: ±0.35ns
Maximum peak-to-peak jitter
at an output port
Refer to 5.1/G.825
Return loss at the output port
≥15dB (8MHz to 240MHz)
Input port
Input jitter tolerance Refer to 6.1.2.1/G.825
Return loss ≥15dB (8MHz to 240MHz)
Cable
Pairs in each direction One coaxial pair
Test load impedance 75 ohms resistive
Cable attenuation Max. 12.7 dB @ 78MHz
Should follow a f(0.5) law
5.4.2 Electrical 2 Mbps interface
2 Mbps Interface
Bitrate: 2,048Mbit/s
Code: HDB3
Frequency ±50.ppm (Input)
Tolerance
Impedance 75 Ω unbalanced / 120 Ω balanced (Input and Output)
(Input and Output) acc. to ITU-T G.703
Return Loss Input: ≥ 12 dB (51kHz ... 102kHz)
≥ 18 dB (102kHz ... 2048kHz)
≥ 14 dB (2048kHz ... 3072kHz)
Output: ≥ 6 dB (51kHz ... 102kHz)
≥ 8 dB (102kHz ... 3072kHz)
Requirements acc. to
Input acc. to ITU-T G.703 / Output acc. to ETS300-166
Input Cable 0...6 dB (1024 kHz) acc. ITU-T G.703
Attenuation
46
2 Mbps Interface
Transmitting Pulse acc. to ITU-T G.703 / FIGURE15/G.703
Shape
Jitter Input: >1,5 UIpp (20Hz ... 2,4kHz)
Characteristics 20dB/dec (2,4kHz ... 18kHz)
>0.2 UIpp (18kHz ... 100kHz)
Output: a: mapping jitter:
≤ * UIpp (20Hz ... 100kHz)
≤ 0.075 UIpp (18kHz ... 100kHz)
b: combined jitter:
≤ 0,4 UIpp (20Hz ... 100kHz)
≤ 0.075 UIpp (18kHz ... 100kHz)
(test sequence see ITU-T G.783 /1997)
Requirements acc. to
ITU-T G.783 / ITU-T G.823 / ETSI - Rec 300417.ets
Measurement arrangements acc. to ITU-T G.825
Connectors Metrical high density
Overvoltage 1kVpp 10µs / 700µs
Protection Acc. To. ETS 300 386-1
5.4.3 Electrical 34/45 Mbps interface
34 Mbit/s E 31 acc. G.703

Nominal bitrate 34368 kbit/s
Bit rate accuracy ±20ppm (Input)
Code HDB3
Output port
Pulse shape All marks of a valid signal must conform with the mask shown in Figure
17/G.703, irrespective of the sign
Nominal peak voltage of a
1.0V
mark (pulse)
Peak voltage of a space (no
mark)
0V ±0.1V
Nominal pulse width 14.55ns

Ratio of the amplitudes of
positive and negative pulses
at the center of a pulse 0.95 to 1.05
interval
Ratio of the widths of positive

and negative pulses at the 0.95 to 1.05
nominal half amplitude
at an output port
Refer to 5.1/G.823
Return loss at the output port >6dB (860kHz to 1720kHz)
>8dB (1720kHz to 51550kHz)
Input port
Input jitter tolerance Refer to 7.1.4/G.823
>12dB (860kHz to 1720kHz)
Return loss >18dB (1720kHz to 34368kHz)
>14dB (34368kHz to 51550kHz)
47
Cable
Cable attenuation 0 to 12 dB @ 17184kHz
Should follow a f(0.5) law
Over voltage protection acc. ITU-T K.41 (05/1998)

Nominal bitrate 44736 kbit/s
Bit rate accuracy ±20ppm (Input)
Code B3ZS
Output port
Pulse shape All marks of a valid signal must conform with the mask shown in Figure
14/G.703, irrespective of the sign
Pulse amplitude The amplitude of an isolated pulse shall be between 0.36 and 0.85V peak
Pulse shape The shape of every pulse that approximates an isolated pulse (is preceded by two
zeros and followed by one or more zeros) shall conform to the mask in Figure
14/G.703. See 5.2/G.703 for allowable procedures to be followed in checking
conformance.
Power level A wideband power measurement of an AIS signal (as defined in ITU-T Rec.
G.704) using a power level sensor with a working frequency range of 200 MHz
shall be between –4.7dBm and +3.6dBm. (See G.703 Table 6)
Pulse imbalance 1.) The ratio of amplitudes of positive and negative isolated pulses shall be
between 0.90 and 1.10
2.) Positive and negative isolated pulses shall both conform to the mask of
Figure 14/G.703
DC power There shall be no DC power applied at the interface
at an output port
Refer to 5.1/G.824
Input port
Input jitter tolerance Refer to 7.2.4/G.824
Cable
5.5 Ethernet Planning Data
5.5.1 Optical Gigabit Ethernet Traffic Interface
1.25Gbaud 850nm short haul 1300nm long haul

Distance 1000BASE-SX 1000BASE-LX
variants User class as per IEEE 802.3, 2000
Nominal Bitrate is 1.250.000 kbaud
48
bitrate
Input
Frequency ± 100ppm
tolerance
Code Binary Non Return to Zero, 8B/10B
Transmitter Behaviour
Laser types VCSEL MQW FPL
Optical
wavelength 770nm-860nm 1270nm-1355nm
range
Spectral width
0.85nm 4nm
(rms)
Minimum side
mode n.a. n.a.
suppression
Minimum
extinction 9dB 9dB
ratio
Launched -9.5dBm to 0dBm -11.0dBm to -3dBm
power At point TP2 as per IEEE 802.3, 2000
Maximum
launched The maximum transmit level at point MDI- is according laser class 1.
power in fault LaserPowerOff: P≤ -30dBm
condition
Monitoring of
laser output tbd.
power
Jitter
characteristics as per IEEE 802.3, 2000 Table 38-10
Compl. Point Total Jitter[ps]

TP1 192
TP2 345
TP3 408
TP4 599
Eye pattern The eye diagram for the optical transmit signal meets the requirement mask of
mask Figure 38-2 of [IEEE 802.3, 2000] with the parameters:
X1 =0.22, X2 =0.375, X3 =0.625, X4 =0.78, Y1 = 0.2, Y2 = 0.8
Receiver Behaviour
Receiver type GaAs PIN GaAs PIN
Sensitivity /
Dynamic Input level range for a bit error rate BER ≤ 1 x 10-12 at point TP3 is:
Range
-17dBm ≤ Pin ≤ -0dBm -19dBm ≤ Pin ≤ -3dBm
Stressed -12.5dBm/
Sensitivity -13.5dBm -14.4dBm
(62.5µmMMF / 50µmMMF)
Maximum t.b.d. t.b.d.
Rating
Maximum
reflectance of Maximum reflectance of receiver, measured at MDI is -12dB.
receiver
Eye Penalty 2.6dB / 2.2dB
2.6dB
(62.5µmMMF/50µmMMF)
49
RX 3dB cut-
1500MHz 1500MHz
off-max
characteristics n.a., referred to “Stressed Sensitivity”
Input Signal Input_optical_power < -30dBm :FAIL
Detect Input_optical_power ≥ RX-Sens. AND
compl. 1000BASE signal input: OK
ALS criterion n.a. n.a.
Fiber Behaviour
Fiber type 62.5µm MMF /
10µm SMF
50µm MMF
Operating 220m /
5000m
Distance 500m
5.5.2 Electrical Gigabit Ethernet Traffic Interface

Not yet available
5.5.3 Optical Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface

Not yet available
5.5.4 Electrical Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface
100 Base TX Fast Ethernet port according to IEEE 802.3u
100 BASE-TX
Users class as per IEEE 802.3u

ANSI X3.263-1995 [TP-PMD]
Nominal Bitrate is 125.000 Kbaud
Bitrate
Frequency +/- 100ppm
tolerance
Code 4B/5B, MLT3
Connector Shielded RJ45
Receptable
Transmitter Behaviour
Output 100 Ohm differential

Impedence
Return Loss 2MHz ≤ f ≤ 30 MHz : > 16 dB
30MHz ≤ f ≤ 60 MHz : > [16 –20*log (f/30MHz)] dB
60MHz ≤ f ≤ 80 MHz : > 10 dB
Differential 950 mV – 1050 mV
Output Voltage
Signal 0.98- 1.02
Amplitude
50
Symmetry
Rise/Fall 3ns ≤ t rise/fall ≤ 5ns
Time (10-90%)
Duty Cycle < 0.5 ns (referred to 50% of Vout)
DCD
Output Jtter <1.4 ns peak-peak
Overshoot 0.05*Vout
Receiver Behaviour
Input 100 Ohm differential
Impedance
Return Loss 2MHz ≤ f ≤ 30 MHz : > 16 dB
30MHz ≤ f ≤ 60 MHz : > [16 –20*log (f/30MHz)] dB
60MHz ≤ f ≤ 80 MHz : > 10 dB
Signal Detect Assert –Time < 1000 µs
Deassert –Time < 350 µs
BER < 10 - 2
Cable Behaviour
Connector Shielded RJ45

Plug
Cable Type S/UTP
Category 5
Operating <100 m
Distance
Insertion ≤ 19 dB (12.5 MHz, 100 m)
Loss
10 Base T Fast Ethernet port according to IEEE 802.3
10BASE T
Bitrate 10 Mbit/s
Frequency tolerance 10 MHz
PCS Code Manchester
PMD NRZI serial
Cable type required S/UTP Cat.3
Connector type RJ45-4
Cable impedance 100 Ohm ±15% balanced
Jitter, insertion loss Acc. IEEE802.3:2000
Crosstalk NEXT,FEXT Acc. IEEE802.3:2000
5.6 Management Interfaces
5.6.1 F interface
The F interface implements a signal subset of the EIA-RS232 standard. Baud rate and
framing are adjustable. The parameters are: minimum baud rate 19200 Bps, 8 Bit Data,
51
1 Stop Bit, No Parity. A SubD-9 connector is available on the front panel of the Main
Board. The F interface supports local access to the SURPASS hiT 7050.
5.6.2 Q interface
The Q and QF2 interfaces are implemented with a 10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet
according to IEEE 802.3. One RJ45 connector for QF2 interface is available on the
front panel of the Main Board, another RJ45 connector for Q interface is located behind
the front cover. The Q and QF2 interfaces support local access to the SURPASS hiT
7050. They also allow remote access to other network elements via all activated and
configured DCCm/DCCr/F2 channels of the ECC interface.
5.7 EOW Interface
An EOW plug-in module will be provided in order to support a single analog 2-wire
telephone interface for a standard off-the-shelf DTMF handset.
Parameter: Value:
frequency range 300 ... 3400 Hz
input level 0 dBr
output level -14 dBr
input impedance 600 Ohm (balanced)
output impedance 150 Ohm (balanced)
balance attenuation to ground > 40 dB
modulation method PCM, A-Law
capacity 64 Kbit/s
maximum distance (0.5 mm wire) < 5 m
connector RJ-11
dialing method DTMF
transmit level -14 ... –9 dBm0
receive level -30 ... 0 dBm0
handset feed voltage (DC)
maximum feeding current (off-hook) 35 mA
resistance (DC) ~500 Ohm
busy tone level -13 dBm0
busy tone frequency 400 Hz
52
5.8 Telemetry Interface
Connector
The Telemetry Interfaces (TIFs) are accessible via a Sub-D connector with fifteen pins
at the Front Panel. The connector block is commonly used by the alarms contact and the
TIF interfaces. The Sub-D connector provides lines for 3 inputs (sensors) (TIF_IN1..3),
1 output (actor) port sensors (TIF_OUT1).
Input characteristics
A TIF input supervises the input voltage against ground. The input voltage must be
negative against ground. The relation between the input state (active, inactive) and the
logical alarm (raised, cleared) is reported and can be configured via the management
interface.
x = customer-specified voltage for active state (TIF_INx)

Number of Input ports 3
Input voltage range: x V_ to (x-75) V_
Voltage range for active state: x V_ to (x-3) V_
Voltage range for inactive state: (x-10) V_ to (x-75) V_
Input current range (input connected to ground): 1 to 3 mA
TIF-common_in range (TIF-COM-IN): (x-30) V_ to (x-75) V_
Voltage pulses in the range of +100 V to - 200 V with a duration of 5 ms shall not
damage the interface.
Output characteristics
A TIF output is an electronic switch (FET) against ground. The switch voltage must be
negative against ground. The relation between the output state (active, inactive) and the
logical configuration (0,1) is reported and can be configured via the management
interface.
Inactive (open) state Impedance > 100 kOhm

0 to –85 V
Active (shorted to ground) Impedance < 50 Ohm
Max. current (active) 130 mA
53
Current pulses in the range of +100 mA to - 250 mA with duration of 5 ms do not
damage the interface. Voltage pulses in the range of +100 V to - 300 V with duration of
5 ms do not damage the interface.
5.9 Synchronisation Interfaces
5.9.1 T4 Synchronisation Output

The 2048 kHz synchronization output interface is according ITU-T G.703. The
frequency range is limited to +/- 4.6 ppm. This is generally the case with SEC
synchronization equipment. The table below describes the electrical specifications.
Frequency 2048 kHz ± 4.6 ppm

Pulse shape The signal must conform with the mask shown in Figure
20/G.703 The value V corresponds to the maximum peak value.
The value V1 corresponds to the minimum peak value.
Type of pair Coaxial pair Symmetrical pair
Test load impedance 75 ohms resistive 120 ohms resistive

Maximum peak voltage (Vop) 1.5 1.9
Minimum peak voltage (Vop) 0.75 1.0
Maximum jitter at an output port 0.05 UI peak-to-peak, measured within the frequency range
ƒ1 = 20 Hz to ƒ4 = 100 kHz (Note)
NOTE – This value is valid for network timing distribution equipments. Other values may be specified
for timing output ports of digital links carrying the network timing.
There is no return loss requirement for T4. It is up to the user to terminate the output
with either 75Ω or 120Ω. The output is floating and can be connected to ground by the
user. Selecting one termination yields the appropriate level.
5.9.2 T3 Synchronisation Input

The 2048 kHz synchronization input interfaces are according ITU-T G.703 but the
synchronization equipment. The table under section 5.9.1 T4 Synchronisation Output
describes the electrical specifications.
54
The 2048 kbit/s synchronization input interfaces are according ITU-T G.703 but the
synchronization equipment. The table below describes the electrical specifications.
Pulse shape All marks of a valid signal must conform to the mask shown in
(nominally rectangular) Figure 15/G.703 irrespective of the sign. The value V
corresponds to the nominal peak value.
Pair(s) in each direction One coaxial pair One symmetrical pair
Test load impedance 75 ohms resistive 120 ohms resistive

Nominal peak voltage of a mark 2.37 V 3V
(pulse)
Peak voltage of a space (no pulse) 0 ± 0.237 V 0 ± 0.3 V
Nominal pulse width 244 ns
Ratio of the amplitudes of 0.95 to 1.05
positive and negative pulses at the
centre of the pulse interval
Ratio of the widths of positive and 0.95 to 1.05
negative pulses at the nominal
half amplitude
Maximum peak-to-peak jitter at Refer to clause 2/G.823
an output port
5.10 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
5.10.1 Climatic Conditions
Storage ETS 300 019 class 1.2

Transportation ETS 300 019 class 2.3
Operation ETS 300 019 class 3.1E (-5 to +55 °C)
5.10.2 Acoustic Noise
Limits for stationary equipment used in weather protected locations according to ETS
300 753 class 3.1 are as follows:
Environmental description LWad units ETSI Class 3.1

Telecommunication equipment room bels 7.2
(attended)
55
5.10.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
IMMUNITY
Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000-4-2
Electrical Fast Transient EN 61000-4-4
Surges EN 61000-4-5
Radio frequency conducted continuous EN 61000-4-6
Radio frequency EMF amplitude modulated EN 61000-4-3
EMISSION
Radio frequency disturbance voltage EN 55022
Radiated EMF EN 55022
Conducted Immunity ETS 300 132-2

Surge Current ETS 300 132-2
Conducted Emission ETS 300 132-2
RESISTIBILITY
Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000-4-2
56
6 Maintenance and Commissioning
6.1 Maintenance Philosophy

The equipment alarm and monitoring philosophy is to provide sufficient alarm
information to enable fault localisation on replaceable unit level within a system. The
design of the equipment is such that no regular maintenance adjustment is necessary.
Maintenance actions (e.g. for fault location, configuration) can be performed via
TNMS-CT or TNMS interface locally or remotely.
6.2 Self Test/Test Access

Several test monitor points are provided. Access to information regarding the status of
the optical interfaces such as laser power and receive optical power, loss of incoming
signals etc. are available via the central controller and TNMS-CT or TNMS.
During start-up the SURPASS hiT 7050 network elements perform extensive basic
HW/SW self-tests. Correct operation of HW/SW is monitored during operation.
6.3 Performance Monitoring

Performance of the system under operating conditions is monitored by processing of the
internal Error Monitoring Bytes to the SDH frame (B1, B2 & B3) for all SDH
interfaces. The error information is passed to the controller which calculates the relevant
line error rate and the performance parameters according to G.826. The performance
information is also passed to the TNMS and TNMS-CT on request.
57
7 Glossary of Abbreviations
A
ADMX Add Drop Multiplexer
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown (G.783)
ANSI American National Standards Institute
APS Automatic Protection Switching
B
BBE Background Block Error
BSHR Bi-directional Self Healing Ring
BSHR/2 2-Fiber Bi-directional Self Healing Ring
C
CC CompactCore
CPE Customer Premises Equipment
D
DC Double Core
DCC Data Communication Channel (G.708/782/783/784)
DCCM DCC Bytes D4 to D12 (multiplex section)
DCCR DCC Bytes D1 to D3 (regenerator section)
DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency
E
E100-4 Electrical Fast Ethernet interface (4-port)
E100-8 Electrical Fast Ethernet interface (8-port)
E100S-8 Electrical Fast Ethernet interface (8-port, VC-12 variant)
E155-4 Electrical STM-1 interface (4-port)
E1000-4 Electrical Gigabit Ethernet interface (4-port)
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EOW Engineering Order Wire (G.783)
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
58
ES Errored Second
ESCON Enterprise System CONnection

ETS European Telecommunication Standard
F
F Standardized Interface for the connection to a local control station
F2 Path user channel, defined in the POH of VC-3/VC-4
FC Fiber Channel
FCS Frame Check Sum
FET Field Effect Transistor
FICON Fibre CONnection
FIFO First In First Out
FP1 FlatPack 1
FS-W Forced Switch to Working
FS-P Forced Switch to Protection
G
GBE GigaBit Ethernet
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
GFP-F Generic Framing Procedure - Framed Mode
GFP-T Generic Framing Procedure - Transparent Mode
H
HW Hardware
I
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
IP Internet Protocol
ITU International Telecommunication Union
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union – Transmission
59
K
L
LAN Local Area Network
LAPS Link Access Protocol over SDH
LC Model of optical connector in RJ-9 format
LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LOS Loss of Signal (G.783)
LP Lockout of Protection
LSW Low-order SWitch fabric (up to 64x64 STM-1 equivalents)
LXC Local Cross Connect
M
MAC Media Access Control (ISO/IEC 8802-3, ANSI/IEEE Std 802.3,
Fourth edition 1993-07-08)
MCF Message Communications Function (G.782/783/784)
MS-P Manual Switch to Protection
MS-W Manual Switch to Working
MSC Master System Controller
MSP Multiplex Section Protection (G.782) (G.783)
MS-SPRing Multiplex Section-Shared Protection Ring
N
NE Network Element (G.783) (G.784)
NRZI Non Return to Zero / Inverted
O
O100-8 Optical Fast Ethernet interface (6-port)
O155-2 Optical STM-1 interface (2-port)
O1000-4 Optical Gigabit Ethernet interface (4-port)
60
ODU Optical Channel Data Unit
OHCC Overhead Cross Connections
OTN Optical Transmission Network
P
P1-21 PDH E1 interface (21-port)
P1-42 PDH E1 interface (42-port)
P3-3 PDH E3/T3 interface (3-port)
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PJE Pointer Justification Event
PLI Payload Length Indicator
PLL Phase Locked Loop
POS Packet over SONET/SDH
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PRC Primary Reference Clock
PSC Peripheral System Controller
Q
Q Standardized Q-interface
QST Q-interface proprietary
R
RPR Resilient Packet Ring
RS232 Recommended Standard 232
S
SAN Storage Area Network
SC Single Core
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEC Synchronous Equipment Clock
61
SEMF Synchronous Equipment Management Function (G.782) (G.783)
SES Severely Errored Second
SETS Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable (Optical Modules)
SNCP Subnetwork Connection Protection
SSF Server Signal Fail
SSM Synchronization Status Message
SSMB Synchronization Status Message Byte
STM Synchronous Transport Module (G.782/783/784)
STM-N Synchronous transport module, level N (N=1, 4, 16, 64, 256)
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
SW Software
T
TCN Threshold Crossing Notification
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TIF Telemetry Interface
TMN Telecommunications Management Network (G.782) (G.783) (G.784)
TMX Terminal Multiplexer,
TNMS Telecommunication Network Management System
TNMS-CT TNMS Craft Terminal
TSD Trail Signal Degrade
TSF Trail Signal Failed
U
UAS UnAvailability Second
V
VC Virtual Container (G.782) (G.783)
VC-4 Virtual container level 4
VC-n Virtual Container, level n
VLAN Virtual LAN
62
W
X
Y
Z
63
8 Related Documents
The design of the SURPASS hiT 7050 system is based on the following documents.
EN 60950 Product Security

300386 Electromagnetic compatibility
300 417-1-1 Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements
of transport functionality of equipment; Part 1-1: Generic
processes and performance
of transport functionality of equipment; Part 2-1:
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and Plesiochronous
Digital Hierarchy (PDH) physical section layer functions
Synchronous Transport Module-N (STM-N) regenerator and
multiplex section layer functions
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) path layer functions
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) path layer
functions
Core. 1.3 of transport functionality of equipment; Part 6-1:
Synchronization layer functions
of transport functionality of equipment; Part 7-1: Equipment
management and auxiliary layer functions
64
of transport functionality of equipment; Part 9: Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy (SDH) concatenated path layer functions;
Sub-part 1: Requirements
Core. 1.2 for synchronization networks; Part 5-1: Timing
characteristics of slave clocks suitable for operation in
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment
ETS 300 019-1-3.1 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions
and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment;
Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions;
Stationary use at weather protected locations
ETSI 300-132-2 Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at
the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 2:
Operated by direct current (dc)
IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

(CSMA/CD) Access Method & Physical Layer Specification
802.1q Virtual LANs
802.1d MAC bridges
802.17 Resilient Packet Ring
Ethernet II
ISO 8073 Protocol for providing the OSI connection-mode transport

service
8208 Interface between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data
circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) for terminals operating
in the packet mode and connected to public data networks
by dedicated circuit
8473 Information technology – Protocol for providing the
connectionless-mode network service: Protocol specification
ITU-T G.664 Optical Safety Procedures and Requirements for Optical

Transport Systems
G.703 Physical / electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital
65
interfaces
G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048,
8448 and 44 736 kbps hierarchical levels
G.7041/Y.1303 Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
G.7042/Y.1305 Link Capacity Adjustment Schema (LCAS) for virtual
concatenated signals
G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital
hierarchy (SDH)
G.7712 Architecture and specification of data communication
network
G.783 Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
equipment functional blocks
G.784 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) management
G.806 Characteristics of transport equipment – Description
methodology and generic functionality
G.826 Error performance parameters and objectives for
international, constant bit rate digital paths at or above the
primary rate
G.841 Types and characteristics of SDH network protection
architectures
M.3010 Principles for a telecommunications management network
Q.23 Technical features of push button telephone sets
Q.920 Digital subscriber signaling system No. 1 (DSS1) – ISDN
user-network interface data link layer – General aspect
Q.921 Digital subscriber signaling system No .1 ISDN user-
network interface – data link layer specification
V.11 Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current
interchange circuits operating at data signaling rates up to 10
Mbps
X.21 Interface between data terminal equipment and data circuit-
terminating equipment for synchronous operation on public
data networks
X.224 Data networks and open system communications – Open
Systems Interconnection – Connection-mode protocol
66
specifications
X.233 Data communication networks
X.25 Public data networks interfaces
X.27 Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current
interchange circuits for general use with integrated circuit
equipment in the field of data communications
X.85 IP over SDH using LAPS
X.86 Ethernet over LAPS
67

SURPASS HiT 7050 FlatPack Technical Description

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SURPASS HiT 7050 FlatPack Technical Description

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SURPASS

Fig 1.1: Future Traffic Growth

The phenomenal growth in bandwidth, connectivity and content generated by Internet,

Data + Voice = SURPASS hiT 70 series

SURPASS hiT 7070 Double Core (DC)

2.1 Fundamentals of SURPASS hiT 7050

SURPASS hiT 7050 is a modular system designed for applications at customer

The following variants are available:

All can be equipped with 2 different trunk port types:

Fig 2.1: Ethernet interfaces for SURPASS hiT 7050

2.2.1 Terminal Multiplexer (TMX)

TDM/Data traffic TDM/Data traffic

Fig 2.2.1: Point to Point link with SURPASS hiT 7050

Fig 2.2.2: ADMX in a Linear Add Drop Topology

2.2.3 Local Cross Connect (LXC)

Fig 2.2.3: SURPASS hiT 7050 as Small Local Cross Connect

2.3 Control Architecture

System control and monitoring is performed by a distributed architecture of

The following synchronisation sources are provided:

2.5 Software / Firmware

2.6 Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS)

2.7 Overhead Cross-Connection Functionality

Overhead bytes can be cross-connected by means of the overhead cross-connection

Location/Use Overhead bytes

Table 2.7a: Overview to Accessible Bytes for OHCC Purposes

Table 2.7b: OHCC Connectivity

2.8.1 SDH Traffic Protection

1+1 Linear Multiplex Section Protection (MSP)

MSP can operate either in single-ended or dual-ended mode.

1+1 Sub Network Connection Protection (SNCP)

Fig 2.8.1c: SNCP in SURPASS hiT 7050

The 2 fiber BSHR implementation in SURPASS hiT 7050 supports a minimum of 3

The following conditions will automatically trigger a protection switching:

Bridge / Router Bridge / Router

PHY-F GFP-F GFP-F PHY-F

Fig 2.8.2: Relationship between the Ethernet and SDH layer

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

STP was originally designed to eliminate loops in a bridged LAN environment.

1:N Protection for electrical 2 Mbps interfaces

1+1 Protection for electrical 34/45 Mbps interfaces

Switch Fabric and Clock Unit Protection

3.1 Main System Controller (MSC)

3.2 Peripheral System Controller (PSC)

3.3 Synchronous Equipment Timing Source (SETS)

Under normal operating conditions, the SETS will select either T1 or T3 as a

The SETS can run in 3 different modes namely:

Synchronization Status Message (SSM) Processing

Fig 3.3: SETS process within SURPASS hiT 7050

3.4 Power Supply

3.5.1 VC-12 Switching Fabric (LSW64)

As a fully non blocking switching matrix, it permits

3.5.2 VC-12 Switching Fabric (LSW64-2)

3.5.3 VC-12 Switching Fabric and Clock Unit (LSW64-P)

3.6 Optical Interfaces

3.6.1 Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) Modules

LC connectors are standard for all optical interfaces.

For information regarding planning data refer to Section 5.3.

3.6.3 1-port STM-16 Optical Interface (O2500-1)

Type Remark Distance (km)

3.6.4 2-port STM-4 Optical Interface (O622-2)

Type Remark Distance (km)

3.6.5 4-port STM-1 Optical Interface (O155-4)

Type Remark Distance (km)

3.6.6 2-port STM-1 Optical Interface (O155-2)