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Objective: A study have been conducted, aimed to differ the product after reaction between 2,4-bis-
(4-nitrobenzylidene)-3-pentanone from 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and 3-pentanone using NaOH as a
catalyst undergo aldol reaction.
Method: The experiment was done by mixing aldol reaction, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde with liquid 3-
pentanone using NaOH as a catalyst and ethanol as a solvent. Once the crude product obtained, it
was isolate it using liquid-liquid extraction method.
Conclusion: From the analysis it could be concluded that there was different chemical properties
(wavelength & Rf) and physical properties (physical appearance and solubility) before and after
reaction of with 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and 3-pentanone. It proves that aldol condensation occurred in
this reaction. It is suggested to confirm the molecule structure of the product that was predicted as
2,4-bis-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-3-pentanone by using IR, NMR, Mass spectroscopy in further
experiment.
Abstrak
Kesimpulan: daripada analisis yang dijalankan, boleh dirumuskan bahawa terdapat perbezaan ciri-ciri
kimia (wavelength & Rf) dan cirri-ciri fizikal (cirri-ciri fizikal dan kelarutan) sebelum dan selepas
tindak balas 4-nitrobenzaldehyde dan 3-pentanone. Ini membuktikan bahawa terdapat tindak balas
pengewapan aldol dalam tindal balas ini. Ia adalah disarankan untuk diuji struktur melekul yang telah
dijangka sebagai 2,4-bis-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-3-pentanone menggunakan IR, NMR, Spektroskopi jisim
didalam kajian di masa akan dating.