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Abstract—Geographically, a city is characterized as a land cover. Therefore, quantifying these land resources and
patchwork of intensive land-uses. Land-use is the rational and mapping them to measure current situations and how they are
judicious approach of allocating available land resources for changing is critical.[5]
different activities (such as settlements, arable fields, pastures,
and managed woods) within a city. It is a way of utilizing the There are several types of land uses, namely:
land, including the allocation, planning, and management of its ● Residential- includes housing area
resources. The use of a particular patch of land and its physical
● Commercial - for businesses and factories
character are linked. However, research that establishes this link
● Defence
is lacking despite the proliferation of geospatial data. Linking a
city's physical form with its function is the goal of this paper. ● Recreational - comprising of fun and non-essentials
like gardens and parks, tourism
Keywords—Land-cover; land-use; sustainability; development; ● Transit- roads and highways, railways, airports and
remote sensing; mapping; even seaways
● Agricultural - arable farmlands and pastures
I. INTRODUCTION ● Managed woods
Any global city cannot be understood without reference to ● Mining refineries- for coal, petroleum, electricity
its spatial forms such as commercial, residential, industrial, generation and more
marshes/lakes, defence and more.[1] Land use shows how people use the landscape – whether
for development, conservation, or mixed uses. The different
Hence, our goal is to use remote sensing to analyze types of land cover can be managed or used quite
environment variables like vegetation, impervious surfaces differently.[6]
and soil; encoding them into numerical categories and
classifying, to finally link a city’s physical form with its
functions. The aim is to ensure the highest and best use of the
land resources by promoting more efficient utilization,
acquisition, and disposition of land.[2]
Land cover: Land cover is the physical material at the
surface of the earth. It comprises of vegetation and resources
like grass, asphalt, trees, bare ground, water, etc. Land cover
data basically documents how much of a region is covered by
forests, wetlands, impervious surfaces, agriculture, and other
land and water types (including wetlands or open water) [3].
By analyzing satellite and aerial imagery, the land cover can
be determined. Identification, delineation and mapping of this
land cover establish the baseline from which global
monitoring activities like change detection, further studies,
resource management, and planning activities can take place.
The land cover also provides the ground cover information for
baseline thematic maps.[4]
Land use: Land use is a set of functions that can be
applied to the land available to them. Its practices have a Fig.1. Overview of Land cover to Land Use (Images show Landsat
significant impact on the natural resources such as soil, water imagery, Overlay point grid, Image interpretation and Land use to Land cover
and vegetation. Deforestation of the temperate regions, urban maps)
sprawl, soil erosion or degradation, salinization, and
desertification are some of the major effects of land use on
Fig.3. The green regions indicate spaces having NDVI index between 0
to 1 whereas the blue regions have NDVI index between -1 to 0
V. FUTURE WORK
The accuracy of the Land-Use Map Classification should be
around 90 percent ideally to get near perfect results. Therefore,
more efficient and accurate classification algorithms need to be
developed in order to increase the accuracy of the Land-Use
Map Classification. Also, better image processing software
could be developed and used in order to correctly capture and
Fig.10. Accuracy report 2 process a geospatial or a hyperspectral image.