Fb4smatematicas4 PDF

REFORMA INTEGRAL DE LA EDUCACIÓN MEDIA SUPERIOR
M TEMÁTICAS 4 FORMACIÓN BÁSICA
CUARTO
SEMESTRE
QUERIDOS JÓVENES:
Siempre he pensado que la juventud constituye una de las etapas más importantes en el desarrollo del
ser humano; es la edad donde forjamos el carácter y visualizamos los más claros anhelos para nuestra
vida adulta. Por eso, desde que soñé con dirigir los destinos de nuestro estado, me propuse hacer
acciones concretas y contundentes para contribuir al pleno desarrollo de nuestros jóvenes sonorenses.
Hoy, al encontrarme en el ejercicio de mis facultades como Gobernadora Constitucional del Estado de
Sonora, he retomado los compromisos que contraje con ustedes, sus padres y –en general con las y los
sonorenses– cuando les solicité su confianza para gobernar este bello y gran estado. Particularmente
lucharé de manera incansable para que Sonora cuente con “Escuelas formadoras de jóvenes
innovadores, cultos y con vocación para el deporte”. Este esfuerzo lo haré principalmente de la mano
de sus padres y sus maestros, pero también con la participación de importantes actores que
contribuirán a su formación; estoy segura que juntos habremos de lograr que ustedes, quienes
constituyen la razón de todo lo que acometamos, alcancen sus más acariciados sueños al realizarse
exitosamente en su vida académica, profesional, laboral, social y personal.
Este módulo de apendizaje que pone en sus manos el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora,
constituye sólo una muestra del arduo trabajo que realizan nuestros profesores para fortalecer su
estudio; aunado a lo anterior, esta Administración 2015-2021 habrá de caracterizarse por apoyar
con gran ahínco el compromiso pactado con ustedes. Por tanto, mis sueños habrán de traducirse
en acciones puntuales que vigoricen su desarrollo humano, científico, físico y emocional, además
de incidir en el manejo exitoso del idioma inglés y de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y
la comunicación.
Reciban mi afecto y felicitación; han escogido el mejor sendero para que Sonora sea más próspero:
la educación.
LIC. CLAUDIA ARTEMIZA PAVLOVICH ARELLANO

GOBERNADORA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL ESTADO DE SONORA
MATEMÁTICAS 4
FORMACIÓN BÁSICA
COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES DEL ESTADO DE SONORA
Director General
Mtro. Víctor Mario Gamiño Casillas
Director Académico
Mtro. Martín Antonio Yépiz Robles
Director de Administración y Finanzas
Ing. David Suilo Orozco
Director de Planeación
Mtro. Víctor Manuel Flores Valenzuela
MATEMÁTICAS 4
Bufete de Asesoría en Educación
Matemática de la Universdad de Sonora
Autores:
Ramiro Ávila Godoy
Agustín Grijalva Monteverde
Martha Cristina Villalva Gutiérrez
José María Bravo Tapia
Silvia Elena Ibarra Olmos
Guadalupe Villaseñor Gándara
Coordinación General:
Mtra. Laura Isabel Quiroz Colossio
Coordinación Técnica:
Rubisela Morales Gispert
Supervisión Académica:
Vanesa Guadalupe Angulo Benítez
Revisión Disciplinar:
Margarita León Vega
Raúl Amavizca Carlton
Miguel Ángel Barceló Lara
Adán Durazo Armenta
Joaquín Miranda Gil
Desarrollo Editorial: Grupo de Servicios Gráficos del Centro, S.A. de C.V.
Coordinación Editorial: LDG. Luis Ricardo Sánchez Landín
Diseño y Edición: Yolanda Yajaira Carrasco Mendoza
Diseño de portada:
María Jesús Jiménez Duarte
Foto de portada:
Mtra. Laura Cecilia Hernández Garza
Contenido: Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora
Módulo de Aprendizaje
Copyright ©, 2014 por el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora.
Todos los derechos reservados.
Dirección Académica
Departamento de Innovación y Desarrollo de la Práctica Docente.
Blvd. Agustín de Vildósa, Sector Sur.
Hermosillo, Sonora. México. C.P. 83280.
ISBN: 978-607-730-038-0
Primera Edición: 2014

Primera reimpresión 2015
Se terminó la impresión de esta obra en diciembre del 2015.
En los talleres de Grupo de Servicios Gráficos del Centro, S.A. de C.V.
Lambda No. 216 • Fraccionamiento Industrial Delta • C.P. 37545
León, Guanajuato, México.
Miembro de la Cámara Nacional de la Industria Editorial Mexicana
Registro No. 3681
Diseñada en Dirección Académica del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora

Blvd. Agustín de Vildósola; Sector Sur. Hermosillo, Sonora, México
La edición consta de 10,571 ejemplares.
Impreso en México/Printed in Mexico

@!B*E !
0HQVDMHGHO'LUHFWRU*HQHUDOGHO&ROHJLR 9,,
3UHVHQWDFLyQ 9,,,
(VWUXFWXUDPHWRGROyJLFDGHORVWH[WRV;
&RPSHWHQFLDVJHQpULFDV ;,,
&RPSHWHQFLDVGLVFLSOLQDUH;,,,
0DSDGHODDVLJQDWXUD;,9
%/248(9$5,$&,21(6<)81&,21(6/,1($/(6
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/RVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQOLQHDO
%/248(9$5,$&,Ð112/,1($/<9$5,$&,Ð1,19(56$0(17(352325&,21$/
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQFXDGUiWLFD
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQF~ELFD
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQLQYHUVDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
%/248(9$5,$&,Ð1(;321(1&,$/</2*$5Ì70,&$
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD&UHFLPLHQWRV\GHFDLPLHQWRVVRUSUHQGHQWHV
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/RVORJDUtWPRV\ODYDULDFLyQORJDUtWPLFD
%/248(/$9$5,$&,Ð13(5,Ð',&$
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQGHODSRVLFLyQGHXQREMHWRTXHVHPXHYHHQXQD
WUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXORTXHGHVFULEH
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DYDULDFLyQGHODSRVLFLyQFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRGHXQD
SDUWtFXODTXHGHVFULEHXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODUXQLIRUPH0&8
x 6HFXHQFLDGLGiFWLFD/DVIXQFLRQHVSHULyGLFDV
9
9,

6*=*BEĤ
(
O PRGHOR HGXFDWLYR GHO &ROHJLR GH %DFKLOOHUHV GHO (VWDGR GH 6RQRUD HVWi
EDVDGRHQXQHQIRTXHSRUFRPSHWHQFLDVDVXPLHQGRTXHHODSUHQGL]DMHGHORV
HVWXGLDQWHVGHEHFHQWUDUVHHQODIRUPDFLyQLQWHJUDOGHORVPLVPRVWUDVFHQGLHQGR
DODVYLVLRQHVHGXFDWLYDVTXHVHOLPLWDQDODVSHFWRGHODSURGXFFLyQGHFRQRFLPLHQWRV
(Q XQ HQIRTXH SRU FRPSHWHQFLDV VH SODQWHD TXH OR PiV LPSRUWDQWH HV HO GHVDUUROOR
GHORVHVWXGLDQWHVSDUDTXHSXHGDQUHVROYHUSUREOHPDVHQGLIHUHQWHVFRQWH[WRVGHOD
YLGDFRWLGLDQDFLHQWtÀFD\VRFLDOSDUDORFXDODGHPiVGHORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVGHEHUiQ
GHVDUUROODUODVKDELOLGDGHV\DFWLWXGHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDHQIUHQWDUVLWXDFLRQHVGLYHUVDV
(QHOSUHVHQWHPyGXORGHDSUHQGL]DMHODVFRPSHWHQFLDVDGHVDUUROODUVHFHQWUDQHQ
HODQiOLVLVGHORVIHQyPHQRVGHYDULDFLyQTXHVRQSDUWLFXODUPHQWHLPSRUWDQWHVSRUTXH
HO PXQGR HQ TXH YLYLPRV WLHQH FRPR XQD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD SULPRUGLDO HO KHFKR GH TXH
SUiFWLFDPHQWHWRGRHVWiVXMHWRDFDPELRVRYDULDFLRQHVORFXDOSRGHPRVREVHUYDUOR
FRWLGLDQDPHQWHHQWRGDVQXHVWUDVDFWLYLGDGHV
$Vt FDGD GtD VRPRV WHVWLJRV GH TXH OD SRVLFLyQ GHO VRO FDPELD OD WHPSHUDWXUD
DPELHQWHQXHVWURHVWDGRGHiQLPRODHQHUJtDFRQODTXHGHVDUUROODPRVODVDFWLYLGDGHV
FRWLGLDQDV HO HVWDGR GH ORV DOLPHQWRV QRV PRYHPRV GH XQ OXJDU D RWUR FDPELDQGR
QXHVWUDSRVLFLyQODLOXPLQDFLyQGHODPELHQWHWRGRHVFDPELDQWHRYDULDEOH
(VWDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHTXHWRGDVODVFRVDVFDPELDQREOLJDDDQDOL]DUFyPRVHSURGXFHQ
GLFKRVFDPELRV\DSUHGHFLUORVSRVLEOHVHVWDGRVIXWXURVGHODVFRVDVFRQHOSURSyVLWR
GHWRPDUGHFLVLRQHVSDUDVXXVRRSDUDVDEHUORTXHQRVRWURVGHEHUHPRVKDFHUFXQGR
ORVFDPELRVVHKD\DQUHDOL]DGR3DUDHOHVWXGLRGHORVFDPELRVRYDULDFLRQHVGHORV
IHQyPHQRVVHQHFHVLWDHOFRQFXUVRGHGLIHUHQWHVYLVLRQHVDYHFHVSURYHQLHQWHVGHOD
ItVLFDODTXtPLFDODHFRQRPtDODVRFLRORJtDXRWUDVGLVFLSOLQDVHQGHSHQGHQFLDGHOWLSR
GHIHQyPHQRVTXHVHHVWpDQDOL]DQGR
3HUR DOJR TXH IUHFXHQWHPHQWH WLHQHQ HQ FRP~Q ORV DQiOLVLV GH OD YDULDFLyQ GH ORV
IHQyPHQRVFRWLGLDQRVTXHQRVURGHDQHVTXHODPDWHPiWLFDRIUHFHKHUUDPLHQWDVSDUD
HOHVWXGLRGHDVSHFWRVLPSRUWDQWHVGHGLFKRVFDPELRVWDQWRGHQDWXUDOH]DFXDOLWDWLYD
FRPRFXDQWLWDWLYD
3RU HVD UD]yQ HQ HVWH PyGXOR HVWXGLDUHPRV OD YDULDFLyQ GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD
PDWHPiWLFRDSRUWDQGRHOHPHQWRVSDUDHODQiOLVLVGHIHQyPHQRVGLYHUVRVGHODYLGD
FRWLGLDQDGHWXVFXUVRVGHRWUDVDVLJQDWXUDV\GHORVSUREOHPDVVXUJLGRVWDPELpQHQHO
LQWHULRUGHODSURSLDPDWHPiWLFD/DVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHVHSUHVHQWDQHQHOPyGXORWLHQHQ
HOSURSyVLWRGHD\XGDUWHGHVDUUROODUWXVFRPSHWHQFLDVSDUDXVDUODVPDWHPiWLFDVDO
HQIUHQWDUWHDODVVLWXDFLRQHVSURYHQLHQWHVGHORVIHQyPHQRVYDULDFLRQDOHV
6LJXLHQGRODLGHDGHORVPyGXORVDQWHULRUHVGHPDWHPiWLFDVORVGLIHUHQWHV (+-1!/
TXH VH WUDWDQ DTXt VH RUJDQL]DQ HQ VHFXHQFLDV GLGiFWLFDV TXH LQFOX\HQ actividades
OODPDGDVGHLQLFLRRWUDVGHGHVDUUROOR\RWUDVGHFLHUUH
9,,,

6*=*BEĤ
(VLPSRUWDQWHTXHVHWUDQVLWHSRUODVWUHVHQFDGDVHFXHQFLDSXHVFDGDXQDGHHOODVWLHQH
XQSURSyVLWRELHQGHÀQLGR/DVVLWXDFLRQHVSUREOHPiWLFDVVHSODQWHDQHQODV
actividades
GHLQLFLRLQFOX\HQGRHQHOODVODVFRPSHWHQFLDVTXHSUHYLDPHQWHKDVGHVDUUROODGRSHUR
GDQGRFXUVRDODVTXHGHEHUiVIRUWDOHFHURFUHDUDKRUD(QODV GHGHVDUUROOR
actividades
VH HVSHUD TXH HPHUMDQ ORV FRQRFLPLHQWRV QXHYRV GHO WHPD D WUDWDU DVt FRPR ODV
KDELOLGDGHV\DFWLWXGHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDHPSOHDUODVHQODUHVROXFLyQGHODVVLWXDFLRQHV
SODQWHDGDVFHUUDQGRSRU~OWLPDFRQ HQODVFXDOHVVHKDFHXQDUHFDSLWXODFLyQ
actividades
GHORDSUHQGLGR\VHUHYLVDQORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVTXHVHHVSHUDKD\DVFRQVWUXLGR
(QFDGDXQDGHODV actividadesHVLPSRUWDQWHTXHVLJDVORVOLQHDPLHQWRVTXHWHVHxDOD
WX SURIHVRU \ KDJDV ODV WDUHDV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV HQ FRQFRUGDQFLD FRQ OR SODQWHDGR
UHVSHFWRDVLVHWUDWDGHXQD SDUDKDFHUODLQGLYLGXDOPHQWHHQHTXLSRRHQ
actividad
GLVFXVLyQGHWRGRHOJUXSR
$GHPiV GH ODV VHFXHQFLDV GLGiFWLFDV DO ÀQDO GH FDGD (+-1! VH VXJLHUHQ TXH
UHDOLFHV RWUDV ODV FXDOHV WDPELpQ FRQWULEX\HQ D WX IRUPDFLyQ 3RU XQD
actividades
SDUWHVHSODQWHDQSUREOHPDVHQGLIHUHQWHVFRQWH[WRVHQORVFXDOHVVHUHTXLHUHGHWXV
KDELOLGDGHV \ FRQRFLPLHQWRV SDUD UHVROYHUORV \ SRU RWUD VH SODQWHDQ SUREOHPDV GH
DXWRHYDOXDFLyQHQORVFXDOHVWHSXHGDVDSR\DUSDUDREWHQHUFODULGDGGHORTXHKDV
DSUHQGLGRSHURWDPELpQGHORTXHD~QQHFHVLWDVIRUWDOHFHU\FRQVHFXHQWHPHQWHWRPDU
PHGLGDVTXHWHD\XGHQDVXSHUDUODVGHÀFLHQFLDV
3RU~OWLPRDFRQWLQXDFLyQVHSUHVHQWDQDJUDQGHVUDVJRVORVWLSRVGHYDULDFLyQTXHVH
HVWXGLDUiQHQHOSUHVHQWHPyGXOR
9DULDFLyQ OLQHDO WRPDQGR FRPR EDVH ORV IHQyPHQRV GH YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDO
9DULDFLyQ SROLQRPLDO WRPDQGR FRPR EDVH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO

HQWUHXQDYDULDEOH\ODSRWHQFLDGHRWUD
9DULDFLyQ H[SRQHQFLDO \ ORJDUtWPLFD OLJDGDV D IHQyPHQRV GH FUHFLPLHQWRV \

GHFUHFLPLHQWRVPX\UiSLGRVRPX\OHQWRV
9DULDFLyQSHULyGLFDFHQWUDGDHQORVIHQyPHQRVFX\RFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVHUHSLWHFRQ
GHWHUPLQDGDIUHFXHQFLD
9DULDFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVHLQYHUVDVSDUDIHQyPHQRVTXHTXL]iSXHGDQVHUFRPRORV
DQWHULRUHVSHURTXHVHSUHVHQWDQGHIRUPDFRPELQDGDDVtFRPRSDUDIRUWDOHFHUWXV
FRQRFLPLHQWRV
&DGD XQD GH HVWRV WLSRV GH YDULDFLyQ VH HVWXGLDQ HQ XQ \ DO ÀQDO VH LQFOX\H
(+-1!
XQ(+-1! DGLFLRQDO HQ HO FXDO SRGUiV SURIXQGL]DU WXV FRQRFLPLHQWRV GH ORV REMHWRV
PDWHPiWLFRVTXHVXUJLHURQDORODUJRGHOPyGXOR
,;
J=B6GBG63*B! !Ĥ8E *!=;*B!=
6HFXHQFLD
Actividades de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La Variación Cuadrática
5
5HFX SHUDQGR
SHUD
S QGR
GR LGHD
LGHDVVR
LGH V REUH
VVR E ODI
EUHOD
D IXQFL
IXQFL
XQFLyyQ
Actividad: 1 FXDG
XD UiWL
UiWLFD
FD
Actividad Individual
(Q
Q OD SiJLQD
Si :(% GH OD 2UJDQL]DFLyQ 0XQGLDO GH OD 6DOXG 206
206 KWWSZZZZKRLQWWRSLFV
D
Desarrollo REHVLW\HVHQFRQWUDPRVODVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQ
/D REHVLGDG \ HO VREUHSHVR VH GHÀQHQ

GHÀQHQ FRPR XQD DFXPXODFLyQ
O Ly
ORH FHVLYDGHJUDVDTXHSXHGHVHUSHUMXGLFLDOSDUDODVDOXG 8QD
DQRUPDORH[
DQRUPD 8QD
H PHGLU
GLU OD REHVL
G REHVLGDG
IRUPDVLPSOHGHPHGLUODREHVLGDG GD HVHO
GDG H tQGLFHGHPDVDFRUSRUDO
DPRV
R GGLYLGLG
LYLGLGR
R SRU HO
HO
8QDSHUVRQD D
Desarrollo FRQVLGHUDGDREHVD
FRQVLGHUDGDFRQVREUHSHVR
(OVREUHSHVR\ODREHVLGDG
&XDQGR DQD DOL]DPRV IHQy
YDULDFLyQOLQHDO PHQRV R VLWXD
FLRQHV HQ ORV
VH REVHUYyTXH FXDOHV H[LVWtD
DOWRPDUHO FRF
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
XQD FRQVWDQWH
GLUHFWDPHQWH
HVWR HV ODV YDULD
SURSRUFLRQD
ODREHVLGDG\HOVREUHSHVR
FLRQHV \
LHQWH VHREW
VRQ HQ WDOHV
HQtD
FDVRV
GLIHUHQW OHV (O FRFLHQW
UH HVVP PDQ DQH
QHUDUDVVFRP H IXH LQWHUSUHWDGR
FRP PR
R ODSHQGLHQWHGH GH
OD FRQVWDQWH
OD ODUHFWDUHVXOWD
GH SURSRUFLÌQGLFHGH
RQD 0DVD&RUSRUDO QWH
SHVR FRP
FRQUHUHVS OLGDG FRP
F RR OD UD]yQ GH R
PHGLGRHQNLORJUDPRV VSHHFWR
FWRD
FW
HVWDWXUD PHGLGDHQPHWURV D [[\
\F
\FR
FRP DYDQFH GH \
RPR
PR ODUDSLGH]GH
Actividad: 2 6LQ HPE EDUJ

DUJR
HVWDWXUDVHU
VHUH
R
SURSRUFLRQDOD
3DUD
UDH
HVWXGLD
H
HQ IHQyP
HOODFLR
DFLRQDQQDQP
D ( SH
L UHO
PH
PHQ
S URODV
HOFFRPSRUW
HQR
HGL
GLDQ
RV
RV
GLDQWHWHX
UHVSHFWR
V FRPR H
HFWRD
XQDH[SUH
ODVYYDULDEOHV3\
UWDP
DPLLHQ
RD
D[
HO DQDOL]DGR DQWH

[S VLyQ
HULR
QGHODIRUPD3
(QRVRQGLUHFW
ULRUP
UPH HQWH
QWH HQ
GHF
G FDP
HQ HO T
3 ,0&(ODY
DPHQWHSURSRUFL
DPELR GHO
GHODY
D
DYD
TXH ODV YDULDEOH

DULDEOH3 HVG
RQDOHVHQWUHVt
YDULD
DULD

ULDE
EOH
OH\FRQ
FRQ
V SHVR \
LUHFWDPHQWH
DQDOL]DU
OL]DUiQ
iQF HQWRGH HVWHWLSR
FRQ
RQGHWDOOHDOJX GH IXQFLRQHV\
QRVDVS
DVSHFWR HFWRV
VGH HOVHQWLGRTXHWLH
G ORVFDVRVYLV QHHOFRFLHQWH
7yPHQVH
HQV SRUHMHP WRVHQODDFWLYLGD VH
GGH,QLFLR
3UiFWLFD GHO FRQRFLPLHQWR DGTXLULGR PHGLDQWH D¢&yPRHV HVOD
SORORVGDWRVGH
OD7DEODHQ
GRQGH,0&

ODH[S
H[SUUHVLy
HVLy
DFFLRQHVDHMHFXWDURSUR\HFWRVDOOHYDUDFDER BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBB
Q
QDQ DOtWLF
Ot
BBBBBBBBBBBB
DTXHUH
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBB
ODFLRQDD
Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional
3FRQ(HQHVWH
FDVR SDUW
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBB
E
V
Cierre
Actividad de
QR
RUFLRQDOLGDG
HVFODURT TXHODSURS EOH
WUHXQDYDULD
QWUH
DG HQHVWH XHH[LVW VWD HQ
DH
X LDGR
XGL
(+-1! R
DOOD [ R
VWXG
HVW HVSRVLEOHT VH
Actividad de Cierre
A VyORH[LVWHH
LGD
U
QWUH
GHV
&RQODVDFWLY GRVYDULDEOHV
GR GH RWUD
TXHVHK
R
R HQW
HQ
DQHV
KDQ
UH
WUH
GLJ
HVGL DPRV
JDP
XQD\HO
X
RV
HOF
[\
FX
VLQ
ERGH
XER
RT XHH
TXH
GH RWUDHV
HQW UH
DOLGDG XRWUD
XQD
WRHV
WRH TX
T
VT
HV X H
RWH
\
HQFLDG
DS
HD
JXQ
URS
SUR SRU
X DSRWH
YDULDEOH\DOJ H["¢$TXpWLSR
RUF RQD
FLRQ
R QFLLD
RWUD
D GH RWUD
WLSRGH
\HO FXDGUD TXHH[LVWDS D URSRUFLRQ DOD D[ [ [
WUDDSSRW
S
SRVLE
¢(VVS EOHOHTX DSURSRUFLRQ
D [ ¢(
D PSOR ORTXH\VH VHD QG
yQ H
GH
HMH
3RUUHM HP LRQ
FLR HV"
QHV HODRSHUDFL FLy
YDULDEOH"3R tDQ
UtD OXJ
QOX JDU HV
DUHV DV
HVWWD UHOD
VUH ODF
R
RHH OUH
HOU HVXOWDGRGHOD HQOD
[SUHVLRQ HV
H
QHV GDU
GD V
LELUUV HF RP XHQFLDH
H[S XHG
SXH H UHHVFU
GH VFULEL DGD DVVHQHVWDVHF
TXH
TX HX
H QD
XQ XQF
DIXQ FLyQS HYLLVVDG
GHODVUHY HODV
FWRGHOD
XFW VIXQFLRQHV Q
PR YLVWH HO
H D
OD Actividad 3 RH OS
OSU RGX
URG
$VLPLVP FD
HOF
HO DVRG G ODFRP
QHVeVHHV DGHI[ [ FRQFLELpQGR
Q
RWUDVIXQFLR JUiÀFDV HUL UHV
UX\yODJUiÀF RQRFtDVVXV DWDV DQWHULR
FXDOVHFRQVW ODVFXDOHVF QHD
OtQH DVV LQPHGLLDWD DU SDUDD
S [ [ GH UHVy HQ ODV LQR VLP
R VL PLOLODU
I [ [ \ VH H[S XLUi XQ FDP ODV
/D LGHD TXH H \ KRUUD VH VHJ
DKR VHJXL
GHO SUR GXF WR GH ODV
FWR
HUV ÀFD
SXHGH H[WHQG TXH MR
MR GH OD JUi
GH
VWUX XQ ERV
LU XQ
FRQ
)LJX \I [ [ DV GH

Actividad: 1
3DU
UD
IXQFLRQHV
I [ [
SURFHGLPLHQ
DKDFHUHVWH FX\D IRUPD GH JUDÀFD
UODV
GHODVJUiÀF GH XQ
WR VH SDUWLUi VHUi PRWLYR GH
PLVPDV
XQ
Variación \ noGH I [ S SRUFLR

SUR L QDUiQODV

I [ line tV
TXt rsamVyO R VH
VH
al y variació \nDTX
R\D WHVV
Actividad Individual (+-1!Z G HVWH Py GXOOR
yGX inve
ODV
ente VLJ
prop LHQ
XLH QWH
orci onal
E 'LVF
'LVFXWH VL XQD
'LVFXWH XQD UHS
SUHVH
UHVHQW
HVHQWDFLyQ
DF
FLyQ DQDOtW
DQDOtWLFD
LFD GH
GH HVWDV
HVWDV IX
IXQFLRQHV FR
FRQYLHQH H[SUHVDUOD
FRPRHQORV
FRP
FRPRH QORVFDVRV
FDVRV
VRV GHOD
G WDULID\HO
WDULID\HOFRVWR
FRVWR GHODJ
FRVWR GHODJXDHV
XDHVGHFLU
GHFLUHQXQFLDQGRODUHJODGH
FRU SRQGHQ
FRUUHV QFLDSD
LD UDFDG
UDFDGDLQWH
DLQWHUYDOR
UYDOR$QRWD
$QRWD
$QRWDWXVF
WXVFRQFOXV
WXVFRQFOXVLRQHV
LRQHVHQV
HQ HJXLGD
BBBBBBBBBB
BBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBB
BBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BB BBBBBB
BBBB BBBBBB
BBBB B
)UHFXHQWHPHQWHDODIXQFLyQ´PD\RUHQWHURPHQRUTXHµVHOHGHQRWDDQDOtWL
FDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ\ >[@
Actividad de Equipo
F (VWD H[SUHVLyQ HV ~WLO SDUD UHIHULUVH D OD SDUWH HQWHUD GH XQ Q~PHUR
Actividad Individual GHFLPDOSRVLWLYR(VFULEHHQODWDEODTXHVHPXHVWUDDFRQWLQXDFLy QXDFLyQQORV
ORV
YDORUHVSDUD\ >[@͘
)LJXUD

[ [

>@ >@ >@ >@ [ [
I[ > >
[

> > >>
I [ [

G ¢&UHHVTXHUHVXOWDLJXDOPHQWHSUiFWLFDHVWDIXQFLyQSDUDUHIHULUVHDODSDUWHHQWHUD
GHORVGHFLPDOHVQHJDWLYRV"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
emáticas 4
Mat
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Actividad Grupal
'HPDQHUDDQiORJDODIXQFLyQ´PHQRUHQWHURPD\RUTXH [µVXHOHGHQRWDU
VHDQDOtWLFDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ\ >[@
H ¢4 tDQ UHSUHVHQWDU VX SDUWH HQWH HVWD
;

Z
(QODSiJLQD:HEGHO&RQJUHVRGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUDDSDUHFHHQWUHRWUDVOD/H\
2'!
GH,QJUHVRVGHO(VWDGR(QHOODHQHO$UWtFXOR*HQFRQWUDPRVXQDWDEODTXH
LQGLFDODPDQHUDHQFyPRVHUHDOL]DHOFiOFXORGHODGHSUHFLDFLyQGHXQDXWRPyYLO
5*$ /HH\\GGH
GH,
,QJJUHVVRVGH
RV HO(VWDGRGGH6
6RQRUDD
$UWWtFXOR
R*
0RGHORG
HOR GHO )DFWWRUGH
H
YHKtF
KtFXOR GHSUH
HFLD
DFLLyQ

6LWLRV :HE UHFRPHQGDGRV R FRQÀDEOHV TXH

SXHGHVFRQVXOWDUSRUWXFXHQWDYtDLQWHUQHWSDUD

TXHSXHGDVDPSOLDUWXVFRQRFLPLHQWRV

\

DQWHULR
RUH
HV
7DEOD
D $VLJQDWUHVYDORUHVKLSRWpWLFRVDORVSUHFLRVGHIDFWXUDGHWUHVGLIHUHQWHVWLSRV
\PRGHORVGHDXWRPyYLOSDUDTXHFDOFXOHVHQFDGDFDVRFXiOHVHOYDORUGH
HVRVYHKtFXORVHQ
/RV LQJUHVRV PHQVXDOHV GH XQ IDEULFDQWH GH ]DSDWRV VH FDOFXODQ
PHGLDQWHODIXQFLyQ
,] ]]
Sección
GRQGH ] UHSUHVHQWDHO Q~PHURGHSDUHVGH]DSDWRVTXHVHIDEULFDQFDGD E 6LXQDXWRPyYLOHVPRGHOR\VXYDORUHQHVGH¢FXiO

PHV3DUDHVWDIXQFLyQ
IXHVXYDORURULJLQDO"
de problemas D(QFXHQWUDVXGRPLQLR\VX UDQJR
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
IXQ yQFUHFLHQWHRHVXQD
E¢(V XQDIXQFL
E¢(VXQD X IXQFLy
QFLyQGHFUHFLHQWH"
BBB BBBBBB
BBBBBB BBBB BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB
BB BBBBBB
BBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBB BBBBB
F 6LDKRUDWHQHPRVXQYHKtFXORPRGHORFRQYDORUDFWXDOGH
BBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBB BBBBBBBBBB
BBBBB
BBB BBBBBB
B BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBB
¢FXiOHVVXSUHFLRGHIDFWXUD"
F¢&XiQGRR
F¢&XiQGRR
R EWL
EWLHQH
HQHHOIDEULFDQWHHOPD\
HOPD\RU
RULQJUHVRS
RULQJ UHVRSRVLEOH
RVLEOH
VLEOH""
¢&X
¢&XiQGR
iQGR HOPHQR
iQGRH OP
PHQRU"U"
BBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB BBBB BBBBBB
B BBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
¢&XiO GH ODV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV GH HVWD IXQFLyQ YHUEDO DQDOtWLFD

G ¢&X
JUiÀFDRWDEXODU FUHHVTXHWHUHVXOWDGHPiVXWLOLGDGSDUDLQWHUSUHWDU
ODVLWXDFLyQTXHHVWiPRGHODQGR" Matemáticas 1
(QODH[SUHV
H[SUHVLyQ
LyQ ´(OiUHDGHXQFtUFXORHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
DOFXDGUDGRGHVXUDGLRµ
D¢&XiOHVODFRQVWDQWHGH SURSRUFLRQDOLGDG"
Sección
E,QWHUSUHWDODUHODFLyQDQWHULRUPHGLDQWWHXQD IXQFLyQ
Ly TXHWH
TXH WHSHUPLWD
SHUPLWD
FDOFXODUHOiUHDGHXQFtUFXOR HQGHSHQGHQFLDGHODPHGLGDGHVX
UDGLR
F ¢&XiO GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiÀFDV UHSUHVHQWD OD IXQFLyQ DQWHULRU"

$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
3DUD DTXHOOD TXH QR VHD OD JUiÀFD LQGLFDGD HQFXHQWUD OD H[SUHVLyQ
de problemas
DOJHEUDLFDDVtFRPRVX GRPLQLR
6LUYHSDUDHMHUFLWDUORDSUHQGLGRHQHOEORTXH\HQ
FLHUWRVFDVRVSDUDXVDUFUHDWLYDPHQWHORTXHKDV
DSUHQGLGRHQSUREOHPDVQRYHGRVRV
DU
GDV UHÁH[LRQ
HV TXH SXH
SURSyVLWR GH
HVWD VHFFLyQ GLÀFXOWDGR /D
(O SULQFLSDO TXH VH WH KD
R \ DTXHOOR VWHSURFHVR
KDV DSUHQGLG WDUWHVREUHH proporcional
GHRULHQinversamente
VREUH OR TXH Variación no QSU HWHQ
lineal y variación
HVWDVHFFLy
RUJDQL]DFLyQGH
Aut oev alua ción
GHUHÁH[LyQ TXHDSUHQGDV

Autoevaluación
TXHVHHVSHUD
VHGHVFULEHOR DVSODQWHDGRV\

FLyQDOEORTXH ORVSUREOHP
(QODLQWURGXF QWR OXHJR UHVXHOYH QVH JXLG D/DLGHDHV
HWHQ LPLH HQH
OpHORFRQG
Op
HVWL RQD PLH QWRVTXHVHKDF LyQ WHG HVFXHQWDGH
OXDF
HVSRQGHORVFX DODVHFFLyQGH DXWRHYD
UHVS TXHOORV
DVLGHQWLÀFDUD
TXH D ÀQDOL]DUWRG
HDO XHSXHGD
DGHV\TXH VHVRUtD
VHUU
HV RUHV
HUUR GLÀFXOWD
UHV RV LWDUD
VROLFLWDU DVH
QFH
DYDQF
WXV DYD HVQHFHV
HUHV VDULR
VTX
RVT
HQORV HFRQVLGHU
XH
DVSHFW RVH
FWRV
HVSURUREEOHHPDV
OH
JXLLHQWHVS
LJX
5HVVXHOYHORVV
XUDPHQWH
WHGHORTXHVHJ
Pr ob lem a 1.
QWDTXHVRODPH
QWHUHSUHVHQWDQ
XQDPtQLPDSDU
7RPDHQFXH FHU
HKD
HUHVFDSD]G
DGHWHUPLQD
XLHQWHJUiÀF
'DGDODVLJ
QFLyQ
QDOtWLFDGHODIX
6HULH GH SUREOHPDV \ SUHJXQWDV SDUD OD UHÁH[LyQ

H[S UHVL yQD
D /D RQGH
DODTXHFRUUHVS
E 6XGRP LQLR\VXUDQJR

LQGLYLGXDO HV QHFHVDULR TXH OD UHVSRQGDV
QFLyQTXHWLH
QHLQYHUVD
LQGLYLGXDOPHQWH FRQ KRQHVWLGDG \ SODQWHDU WXV
F 6LHVXQDIX FD VL QR DUJXPHQWD
WUD]D VX JUiÀ
SRUTXp GXGDV \ GLÀFXOWDGHV D WX SURIHVRU R SURIHVRUD \
FRPSDxHURVGHFODVH
P bl a 2 ;,
&20 3 (7(1 &,$6
*ā6E=
&203(7(1&,$6$'(6$552//$5
6H FRQRFH \ YDORUD DVt PLVPR \ DERUGD SUREOHPDV \

UHWRVWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDORVREMHWLYRVTXHSHUVLJXH
(V VHQVLEOH DO DUWH \ SDUWLFLSD HQ OD DSUHFLDFLyQ H

LQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHVXVH[SUHVLRQHVHQGLVWLQWRVJpQHURV
(OLJH\SUDFWLFDHVWLORVGHYLGDVDOXGDEOHV
(VFXFKD LQWHUSUHWD \ HPLWH PHQVDMHV SHUWLQHQWHV HQ

(+-1!U GLVWLQWRV FRQWH[WRV PHGLDQWH OD XWLOL]DFLyQ GH PHGLRV
FyGLJRV\KHUUDPLHQWDVDSURSLDGRV
'HVDUUROODLQQRYDFLRQHV\SURSRQHVROXFLRQHV
(+-1!V DSUREOHPDVDSDUWLUGHPpWRGRVHVWDEOHFLGRV
6XVWHQWDXQDSRVWXUDSHUVRQDOVREUHWHPDVGHLQWHUpV\
(+-1!W UHOHYDQFLDJHQHUDOFRQVLGHUDQGRRWURVSXQWRVGHYLVWD
GHPDQHUDFUtWLFD\UHÁH[LYD
(+-1!X $SUHQGHSRULQLFLDWLYDHLQWHUpVSURSLRDORODUJR
GHODYLGD
3DUWLFLSD \ FRODERUD GH PDQHUD HIHFWLYD HQ HTXLSRV

Y GLYHUVRV
Z 3DUWLFLSDFRQXQDFRQFLHQFLDFtYLFD\pWLFDHQODYLGDGH
VXFRPXQLGDGUHJLyQ0p[LFR\HOPXQGR
0DQWLHQHXQDDFWLWXGUHVSHWXRVDKDFLDODLQWHUFXOWX
UDOLGDG\ODGLYHUVLGDGGHFUHHQFLDVYDORUHVLGHDV\
SUiFWLFDVVRFLDOHV
&RQWULEX\HDOGHVDUUROORVXVWHQWDEOHGHPDQHUD
FUtWLFDFRQDFFLRQHVUHVSRQVDEOHV
;,,
*(1e5,&$6
&20 3 (7(1 &,$6
D E = E ) E 6* =
&203(7(1&,$6$'(6$552//$5 %/248(
&RQVWUX\HHLQWHUSUHWDPRGHORVPDWHPiWLFRVPHGLDQWH
ODDSOLFDFLyQGHSURFHGLPLHQWRVDULWPpWLFRVDOJHEUDLFRV
% % % % % %
JHRPpWULFRV \ YDULDFLRQDOHV SDUD OD FRPSUHQVLyQ \
DQiOLVLVGHVLWXDFLRQHVUHDOHVKLSRWpWLFDVRIRUPDOHV
)RUPXOD\UHVXHOYHSUREOHPDVPDWHPiWLFRVDSOLFDQGR
% % % %
GLIHUHQWHVHQIRTXHV
([SOLFDHLQWHUSUHWDORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVPHGLDQWH
SURFHGLPLHQWRV \ ORV FRQWUDVWD FRQ PRGHORV % % % % %
HVWDEOHFLGRVRVLWXDFLRQHVUHDOHV
$UJXPHQWD OD VROXFLyQ REWHQLGD GH XQ SUREOHPD

FRQ PpWRGRV QXPpULFRV JUiÀFRV DQDOtWLFRV R
% % % %
YDULDFLRQDOHVPHGLDQWHHOOHQJXDMHYHUEDOPDWHPiWLFR\HO
XVRGHODWHFQRORJtDGHODLQIRUPDFLyQ\ODFRPXQLFDFLyQ
$QDOL]D ODV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH GRV R PiV YDULDEOHV

GH XQ SURFHVR VRFLDO R QDWXUDO SDUD GHWHUPLQDU R % % % % % %
HVWLPDUVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
&XDQWLILFDUHSUHVHQWD\FRQWUDVWDH[SHULPHQWDO
RPDWHPiWLFDPHQWHODVPDJQLWXGHVGHOHVSDFLR\GH % %
ODVSURSLHGDGHVItVLFDVGHORVREHWRVTXHORVURGHDQ
(OLJH XQ HQIRTXH GHWHUPLQLVWD R XQR DOHDWRULR

SDUD HO HVWXGLR GH XQ SURFHVR R IHQyPHQR \ %
DUJXPHQWDVXSHUWLQHQFLD
OQWHUSUHWDWDEODVJUiÀFDVPDSDVGLDJUDPDV\WH[WRV
% % % % % %
FRQVtPERORVPDWHPiWLFRV\FLHQWtÀFRV
',6&,3/,1$5(6 ;,,,
;,9
0$3$'(/$$6,*1$785$
0$7(0É7,&$6
U V W X Y Z

Variaciones y Variciación no lineal y
Variación exponencial Variación periódica Variaciones especiales Las funciones como
funciones lineales variación inversamente
y logarítmica y funciones inversas modelo de la variación
proporcional
6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD

'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD
La variación de la posición Sucesos que presentan La percepción de la variación
Los procesos de cambio Crecimientos y decaimientos de un objeto que se mueve
La variación cuadrática en una trayectoria circular con dierentes y el establecimiento de las
sorprendentes respecto al ángulo que describe tipos de variaciones relaciones de dependencia
6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD

'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD
La variación La variación de la posición con
Los logarítmos y respecto al tiempo, de una partícula Las funciones como
directamente La variación cúbica Un acercamiento
la variación logarítmica que describe un movimiento modelos
proporcional a las funciones inversas
circular uniforme (MCU) de variación
6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD

'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD 'LGiFWLFD
La variación La gráfica de las funciones
La variación lineal inversamente como transformación de la recta
Las funciones periódicas que es representación gráfica
proporcional de la función identidad
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Las funciones que resultan
al realizar operaciones entre
funciones y las funciones inversas
(+-1! U
Variacionaes y funciones Lineales
,1752'8&&,Ð1
(
QHVWH (+-1! WHQGUiVRSRUWXQLGDGGHKDFHUUHÁH[LRQHVVREUHORVSURFHVRVGHYDULDFLyQ\VX
UHODFLyQFRQODVPDWHPiWLFDV&RWLGLDQDPHQWHVHHQFXHQWUDQIHQyPHQRVTXHVLHPSUHWLHQHQ
OD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GH VHU YDULDEOHV OD WHPSHUDWXUD DPELHQWH VH PRGLÀFD D OR ODUJR GHO GtD OD
KXPHGDGDXPHQWDRGLVPLQX\HODSRVLFLyQGHOVRO\GHODOXQDQXHVWURHVWDGRGHiQLPRQXHVWUR
FDQVDQFLRFRQIRUPHGHVDUUROODPRVDFWLYLGDGHV\HOGtDDYDQ]DODSURJUDPDFLyQGHUDGLRGLIXVRUDV\
GHWHOHYLVRUDVHWF
(OpQIDVLVGHHVWH(+-1! HVWDUiFHQWUDGRHQODOODPDGDYDULDFLyQOLQHDOODFXDOKDVHVWXGLDGRHQ
SDUWHHQHO (+-1!Z GHO0yGXORGH0DWHPiWLFDV/DYDULDFLyQOLQHDOHVWitQWLPDPHQWHOLJDGDD
ORVSURFHVRVGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGGLUHFWD\DTXtWHQGUiVRSRUWXQLGDGGHUHVFDWDUDOJXQDVQRFLRQHV
\D HVWXGLDGDV SUHYLDPHQWH DVt FRPR D SURIXQGL]DU HQ HO HVWXGLR GH ODV YDULDFLRQHV OLQHDOHV \ VXV
PRGHORVPDWHPiWLFRVODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV
/DSURIXQGL]DFLyQGHOHVWXGLRVREUHODSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGWHSHUPLWLUiGHFLGLUFXiOHVPRGHORVVRQ
ORVPiVDSURSLDGRVSDUDUHSUHVHQWDUORVIHQyPHQRVGLVFXWLGRVHQHOEORTXH\GHEHUiVLQWHUSUHWDU
LQIRUPDFLyQ SURSRUFLRQDGD GH IRUPD YHUEDO HQ OHQJXDMH JUiÀFR HQ H[SUHVLRQHV DOJHEUDLFDV \ HQ
WDEODVQXPpULFDV
&RQEDVHHQORVUD]RQDPLHQWRVTXHKDUiVSDUDLQWHUSUHWDU\UHVROYHUODVVLWXDFLRQHV\SUREOHPDVGH
HVWXGLRWHQGUiVTXHDUJXPHQWDUVREUHODYDOLGH]GHORVSURFHGLPLHQWRVXVDGRV\SRGUiVFRPXQLFDU
WXVUHVXOWDGRVDWXVFRPSDxHURV\DWXSURIHVRUHPSOHDQGRWDPELpQORVOHQJXDMHVQDWXUDOJUiÀFR
QXPpULFR\DOJHEUDLFR
(Q DOJXQRV FDVRV WH HQIUHQWDUiV D VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ODV TXH HV QHFHVDULR KDFHU FXDQWLÀFDFLRQHV
SHURWDPELpQRWURVPRPHQWRVHQORVFXDOHVORPiVLPSRUWDQWHVHUiTXHKDJDVDQiOLVLVFXDOLWDWLYRV
SDUDFRPSUHQGHUFDUDFWHUL]DU\UHVROYHUSUREOHPDVPRYLOL]DQGRWXVFRQRFLPLHQWRVSDUDUHVROYHU
SUREOHPDVHQFRQWH[WRVGLIHUHQWHVDDTXpOORVHQORVFXiOHVVHHVWXGLDURQDTXtSRUSULPHUDRFDVLyQ
/DLQIRUPDFLyQTXHGHEHUiVDQDOL]DUWLHQHHVWUHFKDUHODFLyQFRQWXVDFWLYLGDGHVFRWLGLDQDVWDQWR
HVFRODUHVFRPRH[WUDHVFRODUHVFRQODLQFOXVLyQGHVLWXDFLRQHVH[WUDtGDVGHWXVFXUVRVGHItVLFDGH
TXtPLFDXRWURVDVtFRPRGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVHQODVTXHQRUPDOPHQWHWHLQYROXFUDVHQWXFDVDRHQ
ODFDOOH
(VPX\LPSRUWDQWHTXHWHLQWHJUHVDODVDFWLYLGDGHVLQGLFDGDVHQHOWH[WR\SRUWXVSURIHVRUHVOR
FXDOWHSHUPLWLUiGHVDUUROODUFRPSHWHQFLDVSDUDHOWUDEDMRFRODERUDWLYRSDUDRUJDQL]DUWXSHQVDPLHQWR
FXDQGRSODQWHHVGXGDVRH[SOLTXHVDWXVFRPSDxHURVWXVSURSXHVWDVSDUDODUHVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDV
Matemáticas 4 Tiempo asignado: 10 horas

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Los procesos de cambio

Actividad: 1 3HUFLELHQGRHOFDPELR
D2EVHUYDODVVLJXLHQWHVIRWRJUDItDV
5DPVVpVDxRV
5DPVVpVDxRV
/DVDJXDVGHOUtR6DQ0LJXHOFUX]DQGROD]RQD 0LVPD]RQDDQWHULRUSHURHQHODxR
GHO9DGRGHO5tRHQ+HUPRVLOOR6RQRUD
Variaciones y funciones lineales

E'HVFULEHWRGRVORVFDPELRVTXHQRWHVHQWUHFDGDSDUHMDGHIRWRJUDItDV
U
Matemáticas 4
F/DVVLJXLHQWHVIRWRJUDItDVPXHVWUDQGRVDVSHFWRVHQODFLXGDGGH3RPSH\DGHVSXpVGHTXHpVWD
IXH GHVWUXLGD SRU OD HUXSFLyQ GHO YROFiQ 9HVXELR HQ HO DxR GH G GH & (Q OD SULPHUD GH HOODV
WHQHPRVXQDWRPDGHVGHORTXHHUDODSOD]DSULQFLSDOGHODFLXGDG(QODVHJXQGDVHPXHVWUDXQIUHVFR
TXHDGRUQDXQDGHODVSDUHGHVGHDOJXQDGHODVFDVDV
5XLQDVGHOIRURHQODFLXGDGGH3RPSH\D,WDOLD
)UHVFRTXHDGRUQDEDXQDGHODVFDVDVGH3RPSH\D
¢4XpDVSHFWRVGHODVRFLHGDGSRPSH\DQDKDEUiQFDPELDGRGHVGHHVDpSRFDKDVWDQXHVWURVGtDV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

G(QODLPDJHQTXHVLJXHVHPXHVWUDXQDIRWRJUDItDJUXSDOGHORVDOXPQRVGHWHUFHUDxRGHSULPDULD
U
GHOD(VFXHOD1RXELFDGDHQHOSREODGRGH9LOOD8QLyQ6LQDORD/DIRWRJUDItDGDWDGH
¢4XpFDPELRVFUHHVTXHKD\DQRFXUULGRHQODVHVFXHODVPH[LFDQDVGHKDVWDQXHVWURVGtDV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
¢4XpXWLOLGDGWLHQHSHQVDUHQHVRVFDPELRV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
H&XDQGRHQXQIHQyPHQRVHPRGLÀFDXQDGHODVYDULDEOHVLQYROXFUDGDVHVSRVLEOHTXHVHPRGLÀTXHQ
PXFKDV RWUDV TXH HVWiQ OLJDGDV D HOOD 3RU HMHPSOR FXDQGR XQD SHUVRQD TXH VH HQFRQWUDED HQ
EXHQHVWDGRGHVDOXGVHHQIHUPDSRUXQDLQIHFFLyQXRWUDFDXVDHVSHUFHSWLEOHTXHVHPRGLÀFDVX
WHPSHUDWXUDFRUSRUDO3HURWDPELpQVHPRGLÀFDQRWURVDVSHFWRVTXHSXHGHQVHUSHUFHSWLEOHVRQR6H
PRGLÀFDQHQWUHRWURVVXDSHWLWRHOFRORUGHVXSLHOVXHQHUJtDSDUDUHDOL]DUDFWLYLGDGHVVXFDSDFLGDG
GHDWHQFLyQDOPXQGRTXHORURGHD\SRVLEOHPHQWHVXVLVWHPDLQPXQROyJLFR¢3XHGHVVHxDODURWURV
DVSHFWRVTXHVHPRGLÀFDQHQXQDSHUVRQDFXDQGRVHHQIHUPD"
7RPDQGR ODV GHELGDV SUHFDXFLRQHV SDUD QR SURYRFDU XQ DFFLGHQWH VRPHWH DO IXHJR XQD KRMD GH
SDSHOXQSHGD]RGHPDGHUD\XQDSLH]DPHWiOLFDVLQSLQWDU\VHxDODWUHVYDULDEOHVTXHVHPRGLÀFDQ
FRPRSURGXFWRGHVXFRQWDFWRFRQHOIXHJR
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo $QDOL]DQGRHOFDPELR
&RPSDUWDQHQWUHORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHVXHTXLSRODVUHVSXHVWDVDORVFXHVWLRQDPLHQWRVGHOD$FWLYLGDG
,QWHQWHQGDUXQDUHVSXHVWDFROHFWLYDDODVSUHJXQWDVVLJXLHQWHV

¢3RUTXpRSDUDTXpHVLPSRUWDQWHHVWXGLDUORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
¢&yPR FRQVLGHUDQ TXH OD PDWHPiWLFD SXHGH LQWHUYHQLU R DSR\DU GLFKR HVWXGLR" 3URSRUFLRQHQ
HMHPSORV

Actividad de Cierre
U
Actividad: 3
5HÁH[LRQDQGRVREUHORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR
6HHVSHUDTXHORTXHKDVWDHVWHPRPHQWRKDVHVWXGLDGRGHORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELRQRVyORHQHVWH
FXUVRVLQRHQORVFXUVRVGH0DWHPiWLFDV\WHD\XGHDGDUWHFXHQWDTXH
D /OHJDUDHQWHQGHU\FRQWURODUHOPXQGRFDPELDQWHHQTXHYLYLPRVHVVXPDPHQWHLPSRUWDQWH

E (QODQDWXUDOH]D\HQODVRFLHGDGWRGRHVWiSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHFDPELDQGR3RUHMHPSOR
L/RVRUJDQLVPRVHQGHVDUUROORVXIUHQFDPELRVGXUDQWHWRGDVXYLGDGHVGHORVPLFURVFySLFRV
FRPRORVYLUXVKDVWDORVPiVJUDQGHVFRPRODVEDOOHQDVHVWiQFDPELDQGRSHUPDQHQWHPHQWH
LL7RGRIHQyPHQRQDWXUDOGHVGHODVYLEUDFLRQHVFXiQWLFDVGHODVSDUWtFXODVVXEDWyPLFDVKDVWD
HOSURSLRXQLYHUVRHVXQDPDQLIHVWDFLyQFRQVWDQWHGHOFDPELR
LLL /RV FDPELRV VRFLDOHV VH GDQ HQ OD SROtWLFD SRU HMHPSOR ODV SUHIHUHQFLDV HOHFWRUDOHV
HQ OD HFRQRPtD FRPR HO DXPHQWR HQ ORV SUHFLRV GH ODV PHUFDQFtDV ODV UHFHVLRQHV \ ODV
GHYDOXDFLRQHVHQODKLVWRULD
F $OJXQRVFDPELRVHQODQDWXUDOH]DVRQVLPSOHVSRUHMHPSORHOFLFORGHODVHVWDFLRQHVRHOÁXMR
\UHÁXMRGHODVPDUHDV\TXHRWURVVRQFRQIUHFXHQFLDGHVFRQFHUWDQWHVHLPSUHYLVLEOHVFRPR
ORVVLVPRV\ORVPDUHPRWRV
G 3RUORJHQHUDOORVFDPELRVVRFLDOHVUHVXOWDQGLItFLOHVGHSUHYHUHLQFOXVRGHLQWHUSUHWDU
H (QJHQHUDOHQQXHVWUDVYLGDVLQÁX\HQFDPELRVGHWRGDtQGROH
I (QWHQGHUORVSDWURQHVGHFDPELRHVLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDSUHYHU\SUHGHFLUQXHYRVHVWDGRVOR
TXHDVXYH]QRVSHUPLWHWRPDUPHMRUHVGHFLVLRQHVUHVSHFWRDXQDGLYHUVLGDGGHSUREOHPDV
WDQWRVRFLDOHVFRPRSHUVRQDOHV
J 3DUDOOHJDUDHQWHQGHUORVSDWURQHVGHFDPELRHVQHFHVDULRSHUFLELUORVLQFOXVRHOGHDTXHOORV
HYHQWRVTXHDSULPHUDYLVWDSDUHFHQQRWHQHUORVDQDOL]DUORV\FDUDFWHUL]DUORVDVtFRPRXWLOL]DU
GLFKRVSDWURQHVSDUDLQWHUSUHWDUHYHQWRVGHOPXQGRPDWHULDO
K (O SURFHVR GH LGHQWLÀFDFLyQ GH ORV SDWURQHV GH FDPELR UHTXLHUH HQ SULQFLSLR GLVSRQHU GH
IRUPDVDGHFXDGDVGHUHSUHVHQWDUORVFDPELRVDVtFRPRGHHQWHQGHUORVWLSRVIXQGDPHQWDOHV
GHFDPELR
L 8QRGHORVPHGLRVHÀFDFHVSDUDOOHYDUDFDERHVWDVWDUHDVHVODPDWHPiWLFDSXHVQRVSHUPLWH
FRQVWUXLUPRGHORVTXHSRGHPRVXWLOL]DUSDUDDQDOL]DU\FRPSUHQGHUORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR
(QORV(+-1!/ TXHVLJXHQHVWXGLDUHPRVFyPRLQWHUYLHQHQODVPDWHPiWLFDVSDUDSHUFLELUDQDOL]DU\
FDUDFWHUL]DUDOJXQRVSDWURQHVGHFDPELRTXHVRQLPSRUWDQWHVSDUDLQWHUSUHWDUVXFHVRVGHOPXQGR
TXHQRVURGHD

Matemáticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La variación directamente proporcional

Actividad: 1 5HFXSHUDQGRLGHDVVREUHODYDULDFLyQ
Actividad Individual GLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
/DVVLJXLHQWHVH[SUHVLRQHVKDQDSDUHFLGRHQWXVPyGXORVGHPDWHPiWLFDV\RHQWXVPyGXORV
GHItVLFD3DUDFDGDXQDGHHOODVH[SOLFDFyPRODLQWHUSUHWDV
D(QHOPRYLPLHQWRUHFWLOtQHRXQLIRUPHODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSRUHOREMHWRTXHVHHVWi
PRYLHQGRHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGR
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 'XUDQWH ORV SULPHURV VHJXQGRV GH XQD UHDFFLyQ TXtPLFD HO WLHPSR WUDQVFXUULGR
\ OD FDQWLGDG GH SURGXFWR REWHQLGR HQ GLFKD UHDFFLyQ TXtPLFD VRQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHV
F/DPHGLGDGHOGLiPHWURGHXQDFLUFXQIHUHQFLD\ODPHGLGDGHVXSHUtPHWURVRQ
GLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHV

G(QGLFLHPEUHGHHOSUHFLRGHXQOLWURGHJDVROLQD0DJQDHQ0p[LFRHUDGH
U
'XUDQWHHQFRQWUDPRVTXHHOQ~PHURGHPHVHVWUDQVFXUULGRVHQHVHDxR
\ HO FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH LQFUHPHQWR DFXPXODGR HQ HO SUHFLR GHO OLWUR VRQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHVVLHQGRHOYDORUGHODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDG
Actividad: 2
ŶůŽƐĂƉĂƌƚĂĚŽƐƋƵĞƐŝŐƵĞŶĞƐƚĄŶƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƐŝƚƵĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͘ƉĂƌƟƌĚĞůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƋƵĞ
ƐĞƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂ͕ƚƌĂƚĂĚĞĚĞƐĐƌŝďŝƌůĂƐŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶĚĞƋƵĞƐĞƚƌĂƚĞ͗
D(QOD)LJXUDDSDUHFHQWUHVJUiÀFDVTXHGHVFULEHQHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHWUHVFDVRV
GHUHDFFLRQHVTXtPLFDV
3URGXFWRHQJUDPRV
10
9 Reacción 3
7 Reacción 1
4 Reacción 2
0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1 7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
E(QOD)LJXUDVHPXHVWUDXQDJUiÀFDGRQGHVHUHSUHVHQWDQODVYHORFLGDGHVGH
XQREMHWRVREUHHOHMHGHODVRUGHQDGDVFRQUHODFLyQDOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRHQHO
HMHGHODVDEVFLVDV(OWLHPSRVHPLGHHQVHJXQGRV\ODYHORFLGDGHQPHWURVSRU
VHJXQGR
6 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
9HORFLGDGPVHJ
5
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
4
3
2 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1
0
-1
-1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
-2
-3
-4
-5 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
-6
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
-7
-8
-9
)LJXUD
F(QOD7DEODVHPXHVWUDQORVDXPHQWRVDFXPXODGRVDOSUHFLRGHOOLWURGHJDVROLQD
0DJQDHQ0p[LFRGXUDQWHHODxR
hDEdK^>WZ/K>>/dZK
'^K>/ED'EhZEd>HK
ϮϬϭϮEDy/K
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
EƷŵĞƌŽĚĞ ƵŵĞŶƚŽĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚŽ
ŵĞƐ ĞŶƉĞƐŽƐ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϵ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Ϯ Ϭ͘ϭϴ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϯ Ϭ͘Ϯϳ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϰ Ϭ͘ϯϲ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϱ Ϭ͘ϰϱ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϱ Ϭ͘ϱϰ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϲ Ϭ͘ϲϯ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϴ Ϭ͘ϳϮ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϵ Ϭ͘ϴϭ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ϭϬ Ϭ͘ϵϬ
ϭϭ Ϭ͘ϵϵ
ϭϮ ϭ͘Ϭϴ
7DEOD

U
D
Desarrollo
Actividad de Equipo
WURIXQGL]DQGR HQ HO HVWXGLR GH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDO
(Q ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH ,QLFLR GH HVWD VHFXHQFLD VH SUHVHQWDURQ DOJXQRV FDVRV GH
YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO TXH DKRUD UHWRPDUHPRV SDUD SURIXQGL]DU
HQHOHVWXGLRGHDOJXQRVDVSHFWRVTXHSXHGHQD\XGDUQRVDFRPSUHQGHUGHPHMRU
PDQHUDVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR&RQHOPLVPRSURSyVLWRLQWURGXFLUHPRVWDPELpQRWURV
FDVRVGHHVWXGLR
D(QHOPRYLPLHQWRUHFWLOtQHRXQLIRUPHODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGD
SRU HO REMHWR TXH VH HVWi PRYLHQGR HV GLUHFWDPHQWH
Actividad: 1
SURSRUFLRQDODOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGR
'HVFULEHTXpVXFHGHFRQODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDFRQIRUPHHO
WLHPSRWUDQVFXUUHHVWRHVDODXPHQWDUHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGR
¢ODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSHUPDQHFHLJXDOGLVPLQX\HRDXPHQWD"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 'XUDQWH ORV SULPHURV VHJXQGRV GH XQD UHDFFLyQ TXtPLFD HO WLHPSR WUDQVFXUULGR
\ OD FDQWLGDG GH SURGXFWR REWHQLGR HQ GLFKD UHDFFLyQ TXtPLFD VRQ GLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHV
(QHVWHFDVRGHVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHOSURGXFWRREWHQLGRFRQIRUPHHOWLHPSR
DXPHQWD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
F/DVPHGLGDVGHOGLiPHWURGHXQDFLUFXQIHUHQFLD\GHVXSHUtPHWURVRQGLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHV 'HVFULEH HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GHO SHUtPHWUR GH OD FLUFXQIHUHQFLD
FRQIRUPHHOGLiPHWURDXPHQWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
G(QPHVGHGLFLHPEUHGHHOSUHFLRGHXQOLWURGHJDVROLQD0DJQDHQ0p[LFRHUD
GH'XUDQWHHQFRQWUDPRVTXHHOQ~PHURGHPHVHVWUDQVFXUULGRVHQHVH
DxR\HOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHLQFUHPHQWRDFXPXODGRHQHOSUHFLRGHOOLWURVRQGLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHVVLHQGRHOYDORUGHODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDG
'HVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHOLQFUHPHQWRDFXPXODGRFRQIRUPHHOQ~PHURGHPHVHV
DXPHQWD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
H(OYDORUFRPHUFLDOGHODPDTXLQDULDGHXQDHPSUHVDGLVPLQX\HFRQHOXVR\HOSDVRGHO
WLHPSRGHWDOPDQHUDTXHHQXQDFRPSDxtDVHHVWLPyTXHHOGHFUHPHQWRHQHOSUHFLR
GHVXPDTXLQDULDHUDGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOQ~PHURGHPHVHVWUDQVFXUULGRV
VLHQGRHOYDORUGHODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHVXPDTXLQDULDDOÀQDOGHGLFLHPEUHGHVLDOGHHQHURHUD
GH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
'HVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHOYDORUGHODPDTXLQDULDPLHQWUDVHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUUH
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
I(QXQSUREOHPDPDWHPiWLFRVHSODQWHDTXHODYDULDEOH\HVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
DODYDULDEOH[FRQFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
(VFULEH XQD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD TXH UHSUHVHQWH HVWD VLWXDFLyQ \ HODERUD OD JUiÀFD
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
*UiÀFD

J'HDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVSXEOLFDGRVSRUOD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGH6DODULRV0tQLPRV
U
PXQLFLSLRVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUDHVWiQFRPSUHQGLGRVHQOD]RQDJHRJUiÀFD$(QWUH
HVRVPXQLFLSLRVHQFRQWUDPRVD&DERUFD+HUPRVLOOR&DMHPH1DYRMRD1RJDOHV6DQ
/XLV5tR&RORUDGR\0DJGDOHQD
(VWD]RQDWXYRGXUDQWHHODxRXQVDODULRPtQLPRGLDULRGH(VWRVGDWRV
IXHURQFRQVXOWDGRVHQKWWSZZZFRQDVDPLJREP[HOGtDGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
'HWHUPLQDVLHOVDODULRPtQLPRGXUDQWHHVRVPHVHVHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODO
WLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGR\HODERUDXQDJUiÀFDTXHUHODFLRQHDPEDVFDQWLGDGHVBBBBBBBB
*UiÀFD
Actividad: 2
Ŷ Ğů ĐĂƐŽ ĚĞů ŝŶĐŝƐŽ ĂͿ ƐĞ ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐĞ ƵŶĂ ƌĞůĂĐŝſŶ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůĂ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐŝĂ ƌĞĐŽƌƌŝĚĂ Ǉ Ğů ƟĞŵƉŽ
ƚƌĂŶƐĐƵƌƌŝĚŽ͘ŶĐĂĚĂŝŶĐŝƐŽĚĞůŽƐĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐŝŶĚŝĐĂůĂƐǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚĂƐǇĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ
ĐƵĄůŚĂƐƚŽŵĂĚŽĐŽŵŽǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞǇĐƵĄůĐŽŵŽǀĂƌŝĂďůĞĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͘ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ
ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ
Matemáticas 4
dŽŵĂŶĚŽ ĞŶ ĐƵĞŶƚĂ ůŽƐ ĐĂƐŽƐ ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽƐ ĞŶ ůĂ ĐƟǀŝĚĂĚ ϭ͕ ĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞ ůŽƐ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƐ
ƉŽƐŝďůĞƐĚĞůĂƐǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞƐĐƵĂŶĚŽĂƵŵĞŶƚĂĞůǀĂůŽƌĚĞůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͘
ŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂ
sĂƌŝĂďůĞƐĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞĞ ǀĂƌŝĂďůĞĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞĐƵĂŶĚŽ
^ŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ
ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂĞůǀĂůŽƌĚĞůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞ
ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͘
DŽǀŝŵŝĞŶƚŽƌĞĐƟůşŶĞŽ
ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵĞ͘
ZĞĂĐĐŝſŶƋƵşŵŝĐĂ͘
ZĞůĂĐŝſŶĞŶƚƌĞůĂŵĞĚŝĚĂ
ĚĞůĚŝĄŵĞƚƌŽĚĞƵŶĂ
ĐŝƌĐƵŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂǇƐƵƉĞƌşŵĞƚƌŽ͘
WƌĞĐŝŽĚĞůĂŐĂƐŽůŝŶĂDĂŐŶĂ
ĞŶDĠǆŝĐŽĚƵƌĂŶƚĞϮϬϭϮ͘
sĂůŽƌĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĚĞůĂ
ŵĂƋƵŝŶĂƌŝĂĚĞƵŶĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͘
WƌŽďůĞŵĂŵĂƚĞŵĄƟĐŽ͗
ƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĞŶƚƌĞĚŽƐǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐ
ĚĂĚĂƐ͘
^ĂůĂƌŝŽŵşŶŝŵŽĞŶĞůƐƚĂĚŽĚĞ
^ŽŶŽƌĂĚƵƌĂŶƚĞϮϬϭϯ
dĂďůĂϭ͘ϮŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂƐǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚĂƐĞŶĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƐŝƚƵĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ

&XDQGRDODXPHQWDUHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHDXPHQWDWDPELpQHOYDORU
U
GHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHVHGLFHTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYDULDFLyQFUHFLHQWH6LDO
DXPHQWDUHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
GLVPLQX\HVHGLFHTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYDULDFLyQGHFUHFLHQWH\VLDODXPHQWDUHO
YDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHSHUPDQHFH
LQDOWHUDEOHVHGLFHTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYDULDFLyQFRQVWDQWH
(QOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLRVHSUHVHQWyODVLJXLHQWHÀJXUD
Actividad: 3 VHxDODQGRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDWUHVUHDFFLRQHVTXtPLFDV
Actividad Individual GLIHUHQWHV WRPDGDV HQ ORV SULPHURV VHJXQGRV GH ODV
PLVPDV
3URGXFWRHQJUDPRV
10
9 Reacción 3
7 Reacción 1
4 Reacción 2
0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1 7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
)LJXUD
8QDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGLVWLQWLYDGHODVUHFWDVHQXQSODQRFDUWHVLDQRHVVXSHQGLHQWH7RPDQGRHQFXHQWD
OR TXH KDV HVWXGLDGR HQ HO 0yGXOR GH 0DWHPiWLFDV OD SHQGLHQWH UHSUHVHQWD SRU XQD SDUWH OD
FRQVWDQWH GH SURSRUFLRQDOLGDG GHO IHQyPHQR HVWXGLDGR \ SRU RWUD OD UD]yQ GH DYDQFH HVWR HV OD
UD]yQ GH DYDQFH TXH UHSUHVHQWD TXp WDQWR VH PRGLÀFD OD YDULDEOH GHSHQGLHQWH FXDQGR OD YDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWHVHPRGLÀFDHQXQDXQLGDG
3RURWUDSDUWHHQHO0yGXORGH0DWHPiWLFDVHVWXGLDVWHTXHODSHQGLHQWHHVXQDIRUPDGHFRQRFHU
HOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHLQFOLQDFLyQGHODUHFWD
Matemáticas 4
7HQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD HVWDV FRQVLGHUDFLRQHV RUGHQD ODV UHDFFLRQHV TXtPLFDV GH OD GH PHQRU D OD GH
PD\RUYHORFLGDGGHUHDFFLyQ\GHVFULEHFyPRVHSXHGHGHWHUPLQDUJUiÀFDPHQWHODUDSLGH]GHFDPELR
GHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHFRQUHODFLyQDODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH
'HWHUPLQDUJUiÀFDPHQWH
6LVHUHVWULQJHODDWHQFLyQDVyORXQDGHODVUHDFFLRQHVTXtPLFDVSRUHMHPSORDODUHDFFLyQWUHV
FX\DJUiÀFDHVODVLJXLHQWH
9
3URGXFWRHQJUDPRV
0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
)LJXUD

D ¢/DYHORFLGDGGHUHDFFLyQVHPRGLÀFDHQDOJ~QPRPHQWR"6LVHWRPDFDGDXQDGHODVRWUDV
GRVUHDFFLRQHVSRUVHSDUDGR¢TXpVXFHGHFRQODYHORFLGDGGHUHDFFLyQ"
U
/RV FDVRV FRPR ORV GH ODV UHDFFLRQHV TXtPLFDV HQ ORV TXH OD YHORFLGDG GH
UHDFFLyQ HV FRQVWDQWH VH GLFH TXH VH WUDWD GH YDULDFLRQHV FUHFLHQWHV FRQ
UDSLGH]GHFUHFLPLHQWRFRQVWDQWH
3RURWURODGRWDPELpQVHPRVWUyHQHOLQFLVREGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLRODJUiÀFDGHYHORFLGDG
FRQWUDWLHPSRGHXQREMHWRHQPRYLPLHQWRTXHHVODVLJXLHQWH
9HORFLGDGPVHJ
0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1 7LHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
E 'HVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRJHQHUDOGHOPRYLPLHQWRFRQUHODFLyQDOYDORUGHODSHQGLHQWHGH
ODUHFWDPRVWUDGDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&XDQGR XQ IHQyPHQR VH UHSUHVHQWD SRU PHGLR GH XQD UHFWD FRQ SHQGLHQWH
QHJDWLYD VH GLFH TXH VH WUDWD GH XQD YDULDFLyQ GHFUHFLHQWH FRQ UDSLGH] GH
GHFUHFLPLHQWRFRQVWDQWH
$WHQGLHQGRDKRUDDOFDVRGHOVDODULRPtQLPRTXHVHLQGLFDHQHOLQFLVRJGHOD$FWLYLGDGVHWLHQH
ODVLJXLHQWHJUiÀFD
)LJXUD

F ¢&XiOHVHOYDORUGHODSHQGLHQWHGHODUHFWD"
U
&XDQGRXQIHQyPHQRVHUHSUHVHQWDSRUPHGLRGHXQDUHFWDFRQSHQGLHQWHLJXDO
DFHURVHGLFHTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDYDULDFLyQFRQVWDQWH
Actividad de Cierre
(QODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHVHKDQUHDOL]DGRKDVWDHVWHPRPHQWRVHKDQHVWXGLDGR
ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVJHQHUDOHVGHODYDULDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDOFRPSOHPHQWDQGROD
Actividad Grupal
YLVLyQTXHWHQtDV\DGHWXVHVWXGLRVDQWHULRUHVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHHQHO0yGXOR
GH0DWHPiWLFDV
/RV FDVRV DQDOL]DGRV KDVWD HVWH PRPHQWR SHUPLWHQ HVWDEOHFHU UHODFLRQHV HQWUH PDJQLWXGHV
YDULDEOHV D SDUWLU GH GLIHUHQWHV IRUPDV GH UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ HPSOHDQGR IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWH FXDWUR
IRUPDVGLIHUHQWHV
(OOHQJXDMHFRWLGLDQR
/DVJUiÀFDV
/DVWDEODVQXPpULFDV
(OOHQJXDMHDOJHEUDLFR
Matemáticas 4
D (ODERUDXQDJUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHODVLJXLHQWHVLWXDFLyQ
'XUDQWHORVSULPHURVVHJXQGRVODFDQWLGDG3GHSURGXFWRREWHQLGR
Actividad: 1
HQXQDUHDFFLyQTXtPLFDHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOWLHPSR
WUDQVFXUULGRWFRQFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
SURGXFWRHQJUDPRV
WLHPSRHQVHJXQGRV
)LJXUD
E 'HVFULEH FRQ SDODEUDV WRGDV ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV TXH SXHGDV UHVSHFWR D OR TXH UHSUHVHQWD OD
H[SUHVLyQ \HODERUDXQDJUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHODVLWXDFLyQ
*UiÀFD

F (VFULEHWRGDVODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVTXHSXHGDVSDUDUHIHULUWHDOIHQyPHQRTXHVHUHSUHVHQWDHQOD
VLJXLHQWHÀJXUD\UHSUHVpQWDORPHGLDQWHXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDVHxDODQGRORVSRVLEOHVYDORUHV
U
GHODYDULDEOH9
V &DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
)LJXUD
/RVIHQyPHQRVDQWHULRUHVFX\DVJUiÀFDVFRUUHVSRQGHQDUHFWDVTXHSDVDQSRUHORULJHQHQHVWRV
WUHVFDVRV´SDUWHQGHORULJHQµVHSXHGHQUHSUHVHQWDUGHIRUPDJHQHUDOKDFLHQGRUHIHUHQFLDDODV
YDULDEOHV[H\SRUPHGLRGHODH[SUHVLyQ\ P[GRQGHHOYDORUGHPHVFRQVWDQWH\UHSUHVHQWDOD
FRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGODSHQGLHQWHGHODUHFWDODUD]yQGHDYDQFHGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[
\WDPELpQODUDSLGH]GHYDULDFLyQGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[
(Q HO 0yGXOR GH 0DWHPiWLFDV VH HVWDEOHFLy TXH ORV IHQyPHQRV GH YDULDFLyQ SURSRUFLRQDO VH
SXHGHQDQDOL]DUSRUPHGLRGHXQDIXQFLyQOLQHDOGHODIRUPDI[ P[GRQGHPHVXQDFRQVWDQWHTXH
SXHGHVHUSRVLWLYDRQHJDWLYD
(QJHQHUDOHQPDWHPiWLFDVODVIXQFLRQHVFRQVWLWX\HQHOPRGHORSRUH[FHOHQFLD
SDUDUHSUHVHQWDUODYDULDFLyQSXHVSHUPLWHQLQGLFDUHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHXQD
YDULDEOHFRQUHVSHFWRDOGHRWUDGHODFXDOGHSHQGHQ&XDQGRVHKDFHUHIHUHQFLD
D XQD IXQFLyQ HQ JHQHUDO VLQ KDEODU HVSHFtÀFDPHQWH GH XQD HQ SDUWLFXODU VH
XWLOL]D OD H[SUHVLyQ \ I[ \ VH VHxDODQ FXiOHV VRQ ORV SRVLEOHV YDORUHV GH OD
YDULDEOH LQGHSHQGLHQWH [ (Q OXJDU GH OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD SXHGH XVDUVH XQD
JUiÀFDXQDWDEODQXPpULFDRVLPSOHPHQWHGHFLU´\HVIXQFLyQGH[µ
Matemáticas 4
2EVHUYD ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiÀFDV FRQ GHWHQLPLHQWR \ FRQWHVWD SDUD
Actividad: 2
FDGDXQDGHHOODVORTXHVHWHVROLFLWD
)LJXUD )LJXUD
)LJXUD )LJXUD
D ͎ƐƚĄ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ƵŶĂ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂů ĞŶƚƌĞ [ Ğ \͍ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ

ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ
E ůŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚĂƌƐĞůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞǆ͎ƋƵĠƐƵĐĞĚĞĐŽŶůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞ\͍ͺͺͺͺ

(VWHWLSRGHFDVRVQRVPXHVWUDQTXHODYDULDFLyQFUHFLHQWH\ODYDULDFLyQGHFUHFLHQWHVHSUHVHQWDQ
QRVyORHQODYDULDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDO\SXHGHHVWDUSUHVHQWHHQPXFKRVRWURVIHQyPHQRV
U
6LHPSUH TXH XQD YDULDEOH HVWi HQ IXQFLyQ GH RWUD OR FXDO VH SXHGH H[SUHVDU HQ IRUPD
JHQHUDO FRQ HO XVR GH ODV YDULDEOHV [ \ GLFLHQGR TXH \ HVWi HQ IXQFLyQ GH [ OR FXDO VH
UHSUHVHQWDSRUPHGLRGHODH[SUHVLyQ\ I[HQODFXDOVHFXPSOHTXHVL[[VHFXPSOH
TXHI[I[VHGLFHTXHODIXQFLyQHVFUHFLHQWH
(VWR VLJQLÀFD TXH XQD IXQFLyQ HV FUHFLHQWH VL DO DXPHQWDU HO YDORU GH OD YDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWHHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHWDPELpQDXPHQWD(QXQDJUiÀFDHVWR
SXHGH YHUVH SRU HO KHFKR GH TXH DO YLVXDOL]DU OD JUiÀFD GH L]TXLHUGD D GHUHFKD pVWD YD
´VXELHQGRµ
3RUHMHPSORHQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQ\ I[ [VXJUiÀFDHV
)LJXUD
(VWD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD VH SXHGH YHU HQ XQD WDEOD QXPpULFD WRPDQGR YDORUHV FDGD YH] PD\RUHV
GH OD YDULDEOH LQGHSHQGLHQWH \ REVHUYDQGR OR TXH VXFHGH FRQ ORV UHVSHFWLYRV YDORUHV GH OD
YDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH(QHOHMHPSORGHODIXQFLyQF~ELFDHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRQXPpULFRVHLOXVWUD
DFRQWLQXDFLyQFRQXQDWDEOD
[ ͲϮ Ͳϭ Ϭ ϭ Ϯ ϯ
\ I[ [
7DEOD
Matemáticas 4
F (MHPSOLÀFDFRQXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUXQDIXQFLyQGHFUHFLHQWHHVFULELHQGRODUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDO
PHGLDQWHXQDH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDVXJUiÀFD\XQDWDEODQXPpULFD
F (MHPSOLÀFD FRQ XQ FDVR SDUWLFXODU XQD IXQFLyQ FRQVWDQWH HVFULELHQGR OD UHODFLyQ IXQFLRQDO
PHGLDQWHXQDH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDVXJUiÀFD\XQDWDEODQXPpULFD

U
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La variación lineal
Actividad: 1 5HFXSHUDQGRLGHDVVREUHODYDULDFLyQOLQHDO
(QODVVLJXLHQWHVVLWXDFLRQHVH[SUHVDWRGRORTXHSXHGDVDFHUFDGHORVIHQyPHQRVTXHVHPXHVWUDQ
D/DUHODFLyQHQWUHODWHPSHUDWXUDHQJUDGRVFHQWtJUDGRV\ODWHPSHUDWXUDHQJUDGRV)DUHQKHLW
VHSXHGHUHSUHVHQWDUDOJHEUDLFDPHQWHGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD

) &

Matemáticas 4
E6HJ~QORVH[SHUWRVHQHOiUHDODVDOWDVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVGHVDOHVHQHOVXHORHVWiQGLUHFWDPHQWH
UHODFLRQDGR FRQ OD GLVPLQXFLyQ HQ HO QLYHO GH SURGXFWLYLGDG GH ORV FXOWLYRV 0iV D~Q ORV
LQYHVWLJDGRUHV0DDV\+RIIPDQHQFRQWUDURQDSDUWLUGHHVWXGLRVUHDOL]DGRVFRQGDWRVUHDOHV
TXHSRUPHGLRGHODH[SUHVLyQTXHOOHYDVXQRPEUHHVSRVLEOHPRVWUDUODUHODFLyQH[LVWHQWH
HQWUHHOQLYHOGHVDOLQLGDGGHOVXHOR\ODSURGXFFLyQGHXQFXOWLYR
3RUHMHPSORSDUDHOFDVRGHODYLGGLFKDH[SUHVLyQFRQVXOWDGDHQ-LPpQH]HV
3 6
'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQVHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR
6 6DOLQLGDGGHVXHORPHGLGDHQXQLGDGHVFRQRFLGDVFRPRGHFLVLHPHQV

U
F(QXQH[SHULPHQWRVHPLGLyHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHXQJDVPDQWHQLHQGRODSUHVLyQFRQVWDQWH6H
KL]RXQPRQWDMHVLPLODUDOTXHVHSUHVHQWDHQOD)LJXUD
)LJXUD
/RVGDWRVGHODWHPSHUDWXUDPHGLGDHQJUDGRV.HOYLQDVtFRPRHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHYROXPHQPHGLGR
HQFHQWtPHWURVF~ELFRVVHUHJLVWUDURQHQODWDEODTXHVLJXH
dĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ;ŐƌĂĚŽƐ
Ͳϳϯ ϭϮϳ ϯϮϳ ϱϮϳ
<ĞůǀŝŶͿ
sŽůƵŵĞŶĚĞůŐĂƐ;ĞŶ
ϭϱϬ ϯϬϬ ϰϱϬ ϲϬϬ
ĐĞŶơŵĞƚƌŽƐĐƷďŝĐŽƐͿ
7DEOD
Matemáticas 4
G(QOD)LJXUDVHPXHVWUDODJUiÀFDGHODUHODFLyQHQWUHODPHGLGDGHODWLELD\ODHVWDWXUDGH
XQDSHUVRQD(VWRGHDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVREWHQLGRVSRUDOJXQRVDQWURSyORJRV
(VWDWXUDFP
7LELD7FP
)LJXUD

U
D
Desarrollo
3URIXQGL]DQGRHQHODQiOLVLVGHODYDULDFLyQOLQHDO
Actividad de Equipo
/RVFDVRVDQDOL]DGRVHQOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLRVRQGHXQWLSRGLIHUHQWHDORVDQDOL]DGRVHQODVHFXHQFLD
DQWHULRUSHURVHWUDWDGHIHQyPHQRVTXHWLHQHQWDPELpQDOJXQRVHOHPHQWRVHVHQFLDOHVTXHUHVXOWDQ
DQiORJRV6HUHDOL]DUiQDOJXQDVDFWLYLGDGHVFRQHOSURSyVLWRGHFODULÀFDUGHFXiOHVVHWUDWD
(Q OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD VH KDQ HVFULWR DOJXQRV GH ORV YDORUHV
Actividad: 1
TXH FRUUHVSRQGHQ D ORV REWHQLGRV DO KDFHU OD FRQYHUVLyQ GH
WHPSHUDWXUDV SURSRUFLRQDGDV HQ JUDGRV &HOVLXV D JUDGRV
)DUHQKHLWXWLOL]DQGRODH[SUHVLyQ

) &

7HPSHUDWXUD&HOVLXV [ ϭϬ ϭϱ ϯϬ ϯϳ ϲϬ ϳϬ ϴϱ
7HPSHUDWXUD)DUHQKHLW\ ϱϬ ϱϵ ϴϲ ϵϴ͘ϲ ϭϰϬ ϭϱϴ ϭϴϱ
7DEOD
/DJUiÀFDTXHUHODFLRQDORVYDORUHVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVVHPXHVWUDQHQODVLJXLHQWHÀJXUDHQODFXDOVH
UHSUHVHQWDQORVJUDGRV)DUHQKHLWFRQODYDULDEOH\\ORVJUDGRV&HOVLXVFRQODYDULDEOH[
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
¢4XpGLIHUHQFLDH[LVWHHQWUHHVWDJUiÀFD\ODVPRVWUDGDVXREWHQLGDVHQOD6HFXHQFLD'LGiFWLFDGH
HVWH "
(+-1!
'LVFXWHHQHTXLSRVLH[LVWHXQDUHODFLyQGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGGLUHFWDHQWUHORVYDORUHVGH\\GH[
$KRUDELHQHQFRQFRUGDQFLDFRQORGLVFXWLGRHQ0DWHPiWLFDVUHVSHFWRGHODSHQGLHQWHGHXQD
UHFWDpVWDVHFDOFXODPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ
HQ OD FXDO SXHGH LQWHUSUHWDUVH FRPR ÓR TXH FDPELy HO YDORU GH \µ FXDQGR OD YDULDEOH [ VH
PRGLÀFyHQODFDQWLGDG (VWRHV HVODYDULDFLyQGHOD ORFXDOUHSUHVHQWDUHPRVSRU
PHGLRGHODH[SUHVLyQ HVODYDULDFLyQGHOD ODFXDOUHSUHVHQWDUHPRVSRUPHGLRGHOD
H[SUHVLyQ&RQHVWDQRWDFLyQODSHQGLHQWHGHXQDUHFWDSRGHPRVHVFULELUODDKRUDFRPR
$VtHQODWDEODVHSXHGHYHUSRUHMHPSORTXHFXDQGROD FDPELDGHOYDORU DOYDORU

VHWLHQHTXH HQWDQWRTXH WXYRXQFDPELR \SRUORWDQWRHOYDORU
GHODSHQGLHQWHHV
6LHQOXJDUGHKDEHUWRPDGRHVWRVYDORUHVGH \GH VHKXELHUDQWRPDGRGRVYDORUHVGLIHUHQWHV

FXDOHVTXLHUD¢FyPRVHUtDHOYDORUGH "¢3RUTXp"

&RPSUXHEDWXUHVSXHVWDWRPDQGRGRVFDVRVGLIHUHQWHVPiV

&XDQGRVHWLHQHXQDH[SUHVLyQGHODIRUPD VL ODVYDULDEOHV[H\VRQGLUHFWDPHQWH
U
SURSRUFLRQDOHVSHURQRORVHUiQHQHOFDVRGHTXH 6LQHPEDUJRLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWHGHO
YDORUGHEVLHPSUHVHSXHGHGHFLUTXHVL HVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOD
FRQFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
'HHVWDPDQHUDODSHQGLHQWHGHXQDUHFWDVLHPSUHSXHGHLQWHUSUHWDUVHFRPR
D/DWDQJHQWHGHOiQJXORGHLQFOLQDFLyQGHODUHFWD
E/DUD]yQRUDSLGH]GHFDPELRGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[
F/DFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHQWUHODVPDJQLWXGHVYDULDEOHV \
(QHOHMHPSORGHODVWHPSHUDWXUDVTXHVHKDQDQDOL]DGR
G'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQ
H¢&yPRHVODUDSLGH]GHODYDULDFLyQ"
(QFDGDXQRGHORVFDVRVVLJXLHQWHVHVSHFLÀFDVLH[LVWHQPDJQLWXGHV
TXHVHDQGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHV\FXiOHVVRQ(QFDVRGHVHU
Actividad: 2
DVtVHxDODHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQH[LVWHQWH\ODUDSLGH]GHYDULDFLyQGH
ODVYDULDEOHVLQYROXFUDGDV
D 3 6
'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQVHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR6 6DOLQLGDGGH

VXHORPHGLGDHQXQLGDGHVFRQRFLGDVFRPRGHFLVLHPHQV\FRUUHVSRQGHQDODLQIRUPDFLyQGHO
LQFLVREGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLR
E
7HPSHUDWXUDJUDGRV.HOYLQ Ͳϳϯ ϭϮϳ ϯϮϳ ϱϮϳ
9ROXPHQGHOJDVHQFHQWtPHWURVF~ELFRV ϭϱϬ ϯϬϬ ϰϱϬ ϲϬϬ

7DEOD
(VWRVGDWRVFRUUHVSRQGHQDOLQFLVRFGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLR
Matemáticas 4
F(QOD)LJXUDVHPXHVWUDODJUiÀFDGHODUHODFLyQHQWUHODPHGLGDGHODWLELD\ODHVWDWXUDGH
XQDSHUVRQD(VWRGHDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVREWHQLGRVSRUDOJXQRVDQWURSyORJRV
(VWDWXUD(FP
7LELD7FP
)LJXUD
Actividad de Cierre
3XHGH DÀUPDUVH TXH HO SHUtPHWUR GH XQ FXDGUDGR HV

Actividad: 1
Actividad de Equipo
GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO D OD ORQJLWXG GH VX ODGR FRQ XQD
FRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDOD
D %DViQGRWHHQHVDDVHYHUDFLyQHVFULEHXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHUHODFLRQHD FRQ
¢6HFRUUHVSRQGHFRQODH[SUHVLyQTXHFRQRFHVSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHOSHUtPHWURGHXQ
FXDGUDGR"
E ¢(VSRVLEOHWHQHUXQFXDGUDGRHQHOTXH "

F ¢&XiOHVVRQORVYDORUHVSRVLEOHVSDUD HQHVWDH[SUHVLyQ\FXiOHVVRQORVYDORUHV
U
SRVLEOHVSDUD "
G (Q HO FDVR GH FDGD XQR GH ORV FXDWUR LQFLVRV GH OD $FWLYLGDG GH ,QLFLR GH HVWD
VHFXHQFLD GHWHUPLQD ORV YDORUHV SRVLEOHV SDUD ODV YDULDEOHV LQGHSHQGLHQWHV
LQYROXFUDGDV
H 'HWHUPLQDORVYDORUHVSRVLEOHVGHODVYDULDEOHVGHSHQGLHQWHVHQFDGDXQRGHORV
FDVRVDQWHULRUHV
ŶƵŶĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞůĂĨŽƌŵĂ ;ƐĞĂƵŶĂĨƵŶĐŝſŶůŝŶĞĂůŽŶŽͿ͕ĞƐƉŽƐŝďůĞŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌ
ĞŶĞůůĂĚŽƐĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐŝŶƐĞƉĂƌĂďůĞƐ͗ƵŶĂƌĞŐůĂĚĞĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶĐŝĂƋƵĞŝŶĚŝĐĂĐſŵŽƐĞƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂŶ
ĞŶƚƌĞƐşůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞǇůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽĞůĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚĞǀĂůŽƌĞƐƉŽƐŝďůĞƐ
ĚĞůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͘
ůĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚĞǀĂůŽƌĞƐƋƵĞƉƵĞĚĞƚŽŵĂƌůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞƐĞůĞĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂŽŵŝŶŝŽĚĞůĂ
ĨƵŶĐŝſŶ ǇƐĞĚĞŶŽƚĂƉŽƌ ͘
ů ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĞ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƉƵĞĚĞ ƚŽŵĂƌ ůĂ ǀĂƌŝĂďůĞ ĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ ƐĞ ůĞ ĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂ ZĂŶŐŽ ĚĞ ůĂ
ĨƵŶĐŝſŶǇƐĞĚĞŶŽƚĂƉŽƌ ͘ůƌĂŶŐŽĚĞƵŶĂĨƵŶĐŝſŶƐĞŽďƟĞŶĞĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞĐŽŶŽĐĞƌĞůĚŽŵŝŶŝŽĚĞ
ůĂĨƵŶĐŝſŶǇůĂƌĞŐůĂĚĞĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĚĞƋƵĞƐĞƚƌĂƚĞ͘
WĂƌĂƋƵĞƉƵĞĚĂŚĂďůĂƌƐĞĚĞƋƵĞĞĨĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƐĞƟĞŶĞƵŶĂĨƵŶĐŝſŶĞƐŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƋƵĞůĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶ
ĞŶƚƌĞůĂƐ ǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐ ĐƵŵƉůĂ ĐŽŶ ĞůŚĞĐŚŽ ĚĞƋƵĞ ĂĐĂĚĂǀĂůŽƌ ĚĞůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ ƐĞ ůĞ
ĂƐŽĐŝĞƵŶŽǇƐſůŽƵŶǀĂůŽƌĚĞůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͘>ĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͕ƐŝŶĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ƉƵĞĚĞ
ĞƐƚĂƌĂƐŽĐŝĂĚĂĂŵĄƐĚĞƵŶǀĂůŽƌĚĞůĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͘
Matemáticas 4
(V LPSRUWDQWH VHxDODU TXH FXDQGR VH KDEOD GH UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD QR VH KDFH
QHFHVDULDPHQWHUHIHUHQFLDDXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD(QPDWHPiWLFDVVXHOHQXWLOL]DUVHFXDWUR
IRUPDVSDUDGHVFULELUXQDUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD
(OOHQJXDMHQDWXUDO
/DVJUiÀFDV
/DVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVRDOJHEUDLFDV
/DVWDEODVQXPpULFDV
4XHVRQLJXDOPHQWHYiOLGDVSDUDHOSURSyVLWR
&RQHVWHOHQJXDMHSURSLRGHODVPDWHPiWLFDVSDUDHOSHUtPHWURGHXQFXDGUDGRpVWHVH
UHSUHVHQWD SRU PHGLR GH OD IXQFLyQ FX\D UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD HV HQ GRQGH
HVWRHVVLVHFRQFLEHDOSHUtPHWUR FRPRXQDIXQFLyQGH HQODFXDO
HQWRQFHV
'DGRTXHHVWH0yGXORVLHPSUHWUDWDUiFRQIXQFLRQHVTXHUHODFLRQDQFRQMXQWRVGHQ~PHURV
UHDOHVHOGRPLQLRFRQRWURFRQMXQWRGHQ~PHURVUHDOHVHOUDQJRHVFRQYHQLHQWHWHQHUXQD
IRUPDGHQRPEUDUDGLFKRVFRQMXQWRV
$Vt SRU HMHPSOR DO KDFHU UHIHUHQFLD D HQ HO FDVR GHO SHUtPHWUR GH XQ
FXDGUDGRVHREVHUYDTXHORVYDORUHVGH VyORSXHGHQORVQ~PHURVSRVLWLYRV2WUDIRUPDGH
H[SUHVDUHVWDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHORVYDORUHVGH HVHVFULELUTXH ORFXDOVLJQLÀFD
TXH SXHGHWRPDUYDORUHVTXHVRQPD\RUHVTXH\TXHQRH[LVWHOtPLWHPi[LPRSRVLEOH(O
GRPLQLRHQWRQFHVSXHGHUHSUHVHQWDUVHHQXQDUHFWDQXPpULFDGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD
)LJXUD
&XDQGRVHTXLHUHLQGLFDUTXHXQGHWHUPLQDGRYDORUVtHVWiLQFOXLGRHQXQFRQMXQWRQXPpULFR
HQ YH] GH XQ SDUpQWHVLV VH HPSOHD HO VtPEROR GH FRUFKHWH $Vt HO FRQMXQWR HV HO
FRQMXQWRGHWRGRVORVYDORUHVTXHVRQPD\RUHVRLJXDOHVTXH
(VFULEHHOGRPLQLRGHFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH,QLFLRHPSOHDQGRHVWD
QRWDFLyQ

U
/RVFRQMXQWRVQXPpULFRVTXHDSDUHFHQFRQIUHFXHQFLDSDUDUHIHULUQRVDOGRPLQLRGHXQD
IXQFLyQFXDOTXLHUDVRQODPD\RUtDGHODVYHFHVFRQMXQWRVTXHSXHGHQUHSUHVHQWDUVHSRU
PHGLRGHXQLQWHUYDORFX\RVFDVRVEiVLFRVSRVLEOHVVRQORVVLJXLHQWHV
,QWHUYDORDELHUWR
,QWHUYDORLQÀQLWRDELHUWR
,QWHUYDORLQÀQLWRDELHUWR
,QWHUYDORFHUUDGR
,QWHUYDORLQÀQLWRFHUUDGR
,QWHUYDORLQÀQLWRFHUUDGR
,QWHUYDORVHPLDELHUWRSRUODL]TXLHUGD
,QWHUYDORVHPLDELHUWRSRUODGHUHFKD
Matemáticas 4
$SDUWLUGHODGHVFULSFLyQGHOIHQyPHQRTXHVHLQGLFDLGHQWLÀFD
TXp HVWi FDPELDQGR HQ HVH SURFHVR \ TXp PDJQLWXGHV
Sección
LQWHUYLHQHQHQpO
de problemas D (OHVWLUDPLHQWR\FRPSUHVLyQGHXQUHVRUWH
E /DFRFFLyQGHXQDSDSD
F 8QHFOLSVHGH/XQD
G (OOOHQDGRGHDJXDGHXQDDOEHUFD
H (OYDFLDGRGHDJXDGHXQDDOEHUFD
I (OODQ]DPLHQWRGHXQFRKHWHDOD/XQD
J /DLQPHUVLyQGHXQEX]RHQHORFpDQR
K 8QDYHODDSDUWLUGHTXHIXHHQFHQGLGD
3URSyQDOJXQDVLWXDFLyQRIHQyPHQRHQGRQGHFRQVLGHUHVTXH
ODPDWHPiWLFDSXHGHVHUGHXWLOLGDGSDUDPHGLUHOFDPELR([SOLFD
WXVSURSXHVWDV
+D] SURSXHVWDV GH VLWXDFLRQHV FRWLGLDQDV R GH ODV TXH KD\DV

HVWXGLDGRGXUDQWHWXVFXUVRVHQODVFXDOHVVHDSRVLEOHHVWDEOHFHU
DOJXQD UHODFLyQ HQWUH ODV YDULDEOHV TXH DSDUHFHQ HQ GLFKDV
VLWXDFLRQHVGHWDOPDQHUDTXHHQWUHHOODVH[LVWD
D 9DULDFLyQGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
E 9DULDFLyQOLQHDOHQFDGDFDVR
3DUD ODV VLJXLHQWHV YDULDEOHV HVWDEOHFH RWUD V GH ODV FXDOHV

GHSHQGD
D 3HVR
E 6XHOGRGHXQLQGLYLGXR
F /DGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSRUXQDSHUVRQD
G (OQ~PHURGHKDELWDQWHVGHXQDFLXGDG
H (OSHUtPHWURGHXQFXDGUDGR
I (O SHUtPHWUR GH OD IUDQMD EODQFD GH OD EDQGHUD
PH[LFDQD

(QODSiJLQDGHO%DQFRGH0p[LFRFX\DGLUHFFLyQHOHFWUyQLFDHVKWWSEDQ[LFRRUJP[
U
DSDUHFHLQIRUPDFLyQÀQDQFLHUDGHLQWHUpV3RUHMHPSORHVSRVLEOHHQFRQWUDUHOWLSRGHFDPELR
GHXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGHPRQHGDVH[WUDQMHUDVFRQUHVSHFWRDOSHVR'HHVDLQIRUPDFLyQVH
H[WUDMRODVLJXLHQWH
7DEODGHHTXLYDOHQFLDVGHXQSHVRPH[LFDQRFRQDOJXQDVPRQHGDVGHSDtVHVODWLQRDPHULFDQRV
Ϭ͘ϲϰϮϲϬƉĞƐŽĂƌŐĞŶƟŶŽ
ϰϰ͘ϴϯϯϬƉĞƐŽƐĐŚŝůĞŶŽƐ
hŶWĞƐŽŵĞǆŝĐĂŶŽĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞĂ
Ϭ͘ϭϳϭϭϵƌĞĂůďƌĂƐŝůĞŹŽ
Ϭ͘ϮϭϳϲϬŶƵĞǀŽƐŽůƉĞƌƵĂŶŽ
ĂͿWĂƌĂĐĂĚĂƵŶŽĚĞůŽƐĐĂƐŽƐ͕ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵǇĞůĂĞǆƉƌĞƐŝſŶĂůŐĞďƌĂŝĐĂƋƵĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĂůĂĨƵŶĐŝſŶƋƵĞ
ƚĞŶŐĂĐŽŵŽǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞĂůŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞƉĞƐŽƐŵĞǆŝĐĂŶŽƐ͕ǇĐŽŵŽǀĂƌŝĂďůĞĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ
ĂůĂĐĂŶƟĚĂĚƋƵĞƚĞŶĚƌĄƐĞŶůĂŵŽŶĞĚĂĞǆƚƌĂŶũĞƌĂĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝĞŶƚĞ͘
ďͿ,ĂǌĞůďŽƐƋƵĞũŽĚĞĐĂĚĂƵŶĂĚĞůĂƐŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĞŶĞůŵŝƐŵŽƉůĂŶŽ͘
ĐͿ͎YƵĠƟƉŽĚĞǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶĞǆŝƐƚĞĞŶƚƌĞĐĂĚĂƵŶĂĚĞĞƐĂƐƉĂƌĞũĂƐĚĞǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐ͍͎ƵĄůĞƐƐƵƌĂƉŝĚĞǌĚĞ
ĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ͍
ĚͿ^ŝĨƵĞƐĞƐĞŵƉůĞĂĚŽĚĞƵŶĂĐĂƐĂĚĞĐĂŵďŝŽ͕͎ĐƵĄůĚĞůĂƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞĞƐĂƐĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĞƐĐƌĞĞƐ
ƋƵĞƚĞƐĞƌşĂŵĄƐƷƟůƉĂƌĂĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂƌůĂƐůĂďŽƌĞƐƉƌŽƉŝĂƐĚĞƚƵĞŵƉůĞŽ͍
Matemáticas 4
ϲͿ͘>ĂĚŝůĂƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞůŽƐĐƵĞƌƉŽƐĞƐƵŶĨĞŶſŵĞŶŽŵƵǇĞƐƚƵĚŝĂĚŽĞŶİƐŝĐĂ͘ǆŝƐƚĞŶƚƌĞƐƟƉŽƐĚĞĚŝůĂƚĂĐŝſŶ͗
ůŝŶĞĂů͕ƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂůǇǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ͘ůƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚŽŚĂƐŝĚŽƚŽŵĂĚŽĚĞƚƵDſĚƵůŽĚĞƉƌĞŶĚŝǌĂũĞ
ĚĞ&şƐŝĐĂϮϭ͗
'LODWDFLyQGHORVVyOLGRV
^ĞŐƵƌĂŵĞŶƚĞŚĂƐŶŽƚĂĚŽƋƵĞůŽƐƌŝĞůĞƐĚĞƵŶĂǀşĂĚĞůĨĞƌƌŽĐĂƌƌŝůĞƐƚĄŶƐĞƉĂƌĂĚŽƐƉŽƌƵŶĂƉĞƋƵĞŹĂ
ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐŝĂŽƋƵĞ͕ĂůƉĂǀŝŵĞŶƚĂƌƵŶĂĐĂůůĞ͕ƐĞĚĞũĂƵŶĞƐƉĂĐŝŽĞŶƚƌĞƵŶďůŽƋƵĞĚĞĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽǇŽƚƌŽ͘
ƐƚŽƐĞĚĞďĞĂůĂŶĞĐĞƐŝĚĂĚĚĞĚĂƌƵŶŵĂƌŐĞŶĂůĂĚŝůĂƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞůŵĞƚĂůŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽ͘
-817$'(',/$7$&,Ð1
ǆƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞƐĞŚĂĐŽŵƉƌŽďĂĚŽƋƵĞĂůĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌůĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĞƵŶĂďĂƌƌĂ͕ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂ
ƐƵůŽŶŐŝƚƵĚǇƋƵĞĚŝĐŚŽĂƵŵĞŶƚŽ;ȴ>ͿĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůĂƐƵůŽŶŐŝƚƵĚŝŶŝĐŝĂů;>ŝͿǇĂůĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƵ
ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ;ȴƚͿ
>ŝ
ȴ>
>ŝнȴ>
>DFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHVOODPDGDFRHÀFLHQWHGHGLODWDFLyQOLQHDO&DGD
PDWHULDOWLHQHXQYDORUGHWHUPLQDGR6HGHÀQHDOFRHÀFLHQWHGHGLODWDFLyQOLQHDOFRPRHO
DODUJDPLHQWRSRUXQLGDGGHORQJLWXGGHXQPDWHULDOSDUDXQDYDULDFLyQGHWHPSHUDWXUD
GH&
D ([SUHVD DOJHEUDLFDPHQWH ´DO DXPHQWDU OD WHPSHUDWXUD GH XQD EDUUD DXPHQWD
VX ORQJLWXG \ GLFKR DXPHQWR Ǽ/ HV SURSRUFLRQDO D VX ORQJLWXG LQLFLDO /L \ DO
DXPHQWRGHVXWHPSHUDWXUDǼW

+DULWD$%)tVLFD0yGXORGH$SUHQGL]DMH&ROHJLRGH%DFKLOOHUHVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUD0p[LFR

E¢4XpWLSRGHYDULDFLyQH[LVWHHQWUH/Ǉ7͍
U
F(QXQH[SHULPHQWRVHWLHQHXQDEDUUDGHKLHUURGHXQPHWURGHORQJLWXGTXHHVWiD
XQDWHPSHUDWXUDGH&6HDXPHQWDODWHPSHUDWXUDKDVWD&QRWiQGRVHTXH
ODORQJLWXGÀQDOGHODEDUUDHVGHPWV¢&XiOHVHOYDORU GH FRHÀFLHQWH GH
GLODWDFLyQOLQHDOGHOKLHUUR"
G&RQVWUX\HXQDIXQFLyQTXHPRGHOHODVLWXDFLyQSODQWHDGDHQHOLQFLVRF¢4XpSDSHO
MXHJDHQHVWHPRGHORHOFRHÀFLHQWH GH GLODWDFLyQGHKLHUUR"¢4XLpQHVWXYDULDEOH
GHSHQGLHQWH \ FXiO OD YDULDEOH LQGHSHQGLHQWH" ¢(VWD IXQFLyQ HV FUHFLHQWH R HV
GHFUHFLHQWH"
H7UD]DVXJUiÀFD
Matemáticas 4
$OQ~PHURGHYHFHVTXHVHFRQWUDHHOFRUD]yQHQXQPLQXWRVHOHGHQRPLQDIUHFXHQFLD
FDUGLDFD&XDQGRXQDSHUVRQDHVWiSRULQLFLDUXQSURJUDPDGHHMHUFLWDPLHQWRItVLFRXQGDWR
QHFHVDULRSDUDSURJUDPDUHOWLSRGHHMHUFLFLRVTXHUHDOL]DUiDVtFRPRODLQWHQVLGDGFRQOD
FXDOORVOOHYDUiDFDERHVHOGHODIUHFXHQFLDFDUGLDFDPi[LPD8VXDOPHQWHODIUHFXHQFLD
FDUGLDFDVHGHWHUPLQDFRORFDQGRODV\HPDVGHORVGHGRVVREUHODDUWHULDFDUyWLGDXELFDGD
HQHOFXHOOR\FRQWDQGRORVODWLGRVGHOFRUD]yQ
([LVWHQ YDULDV IyUPXODV SDUD GHWHUPLQDU OD IUHFXHQFLD FDUGLDFD Pi[LPD XQD GH ODV PiV
FRQRFLGDVHVODOODPDGDHFXDFLyQGH)R[\+DVNHOOODFXDOHQVXYHUVLyQPDVFXOLQDHVWi
UHSUHVHQWDGDHQHVWDWDEOD
ĚĂĚĚĞůŚŽŵďƌĞ &ƌĞĐƵĞŶĐŝĂĐĂƌĚŝĂĐĂŵĄǆŝŵĂ
ϯϱ ϭϴϱ
ϰϭ ϭϳϵ
ϰϲ ϭϳϰ
(QFXHQWUDODH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDGHODIXQFLyQTXHSHUPLWHFRQRFHUODIUHFXHQFLDFDUGLDFD
Pi[LPDHQGHSHQGHQFLDGHODHGDG¢7HSDUHFHXQEXHQPRGHORGHODVLWXDFLyQSODQWHDGD"
¢4XpWLSRGHIXQFLyQHVODTXHVHHVWiSODQWHDQGR"
¢(V OLQHDO OD IXQFLyQ TXH UHODFLRQD OD WHPSHUDWXUD HQ JUDGRV FHQWtJUDGRV FRQ OD
WHPSHUDWXUDHQJUDGRV)DUHQKHLW"(VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDGHGLFKDIXQFLyQ\KD]
XQERVTXHMRGHVXJUiÀFD

(V IUHFXHQWH TXH HQ ODV HPSUHVDV \ FRPSDxtDV DGTXLHUDQ PDTXLQDULDV DXWRPyYLOHV
U
R FXDOTXLHU WLSR GH HTXLSR \ OR GHFODUH FRPR SDUWH GH VXV DFWLYRV FRQMXQWR GH ELHQHV \
UHFXUVRVTXHSRVHHXQDHPSUHVD2EYLDPHQWHTXHHOYDORUTXHVHGHFODUDGHOHTXLSRHQHO
PRPHQWRGHODFRPSUDYDGLVPLQX\HQGRFRQIRUPHWUDQVFXUUHHOWLHPSR
/DUHGXFFLyQJUDGXDOGHHVHSUHFLRVHFRQRFHFRQHOQRPEUHGHGHSUHFLDFLyQ$PHQXGR
ODVHPSUHVDVDVLJQDQXQSRUFHQWDMHDQXDOSDUDODGHSUHFLDFLyQKDVWDOOHJDUDXQYDORUGRQGH
\DODPDTXLQDULDRHTXLSRVHFRQVLGHUDGHGHVHFKRSXHVKDWHUPLQDGRVXYLGD~WLO
6L&ROHJLRGH%DFKLOOHUHVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUDFRPSUDHTXLSRGHFyPSXWRSRU
TXHVXWLHPSRGHYLGD~WLOVHUiGHGLH]DxRV\TXHWHQGUiXQYDORUGHGHVHFKRGHFHURSHVRV
HQFXHQWUDODIXQFLyQTXHSHUPLWDFRQRFHUHOYDORUGHOHTXLSRGHVSXpVGHXQFLHUWRQ~PHUR
GHDxRV¢&XiQWRVHHVWiGHSUHFLDQGRDQXDOPHQWHHOHTXLSR"7UD]DODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQ
$SDUWLUGHODLQIRUPDFLyQGHODVJUiÀFDVVLJXLHQWHV¢&XiOGHORVHTXLSRVPRVWUDGRVVH
HVWiGHSUHFLDQGRFRQPD\RUUDSLGH]"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
Matemáticas 4
(OWUDEDMRDVLJQDGRHQHVWDVHFFLyQHVGHFDUiFWHULQGLYLGXDOSDUD
VHUUHDOL]DGRHQFDVD\WLHQHHOSURSyVLWRIXQGDPHQWDOGHSURSRUFLRQDUWH
Autoevaluación
HOHPHQWRVGHUHÁH[LyQSDUDTXHLGHQWLÀTXHVORTXHKDVDSUHQGLGROR
TXHD~QWHRFDVLRQDGLÀFXOWDGHV\ORTXHHVQHFHVDULRUHIRU]DU
3DUD FRQWUDVWDU WX YLVLyQ FRQ ODV H[SHFWDWLYDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH

SXHGHV FRQVXOWDU OD LQWURGXFFLyQ GHO EORTXH \ DKt HQFRQWUDUiV OR
TXHVHHVSHUDDSUHQGDV'HHVWDPDQHUDWHSRGUiVGDUFXHQWDGHOR
TXHKDVDSUHQGLGR\WLHQHV\DXQEXHQGRPLQLRORTXHD~QWHFXHVWD
GLÀFXOWDG \ ORV HUURUHV R WHPDV HQ ORV TXH SLHQVDV TXH D~Q GHEHV
HVWXGLDUFRQPD\RUGHWHQLPLHQWR\SHGLUDVHVRUtD\DVHDDWXSURIHVRURHQD\XGDFRQWXV
FRPSDxHURVGHFODVH
(Q FDVR GH FRQVLGHUDUOR QHFHVDULR HO SURIHVRU WH SRGUi VROLFLWDU ORV UHVXOWDGRV GH
DXWRHYDOXDFLyQ
5HÁH[LRQHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQHOBloque1
6LWXYLHUDVTXHH[SOLFDUDWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRTXpHVXQDIXQFLyQOLQHDO¢7H
VLHQWHVSUHSDUDGRSDUDKDFHUORDGHFXDGDPHQWH"¢4XpDVSHFWRVFUHHVTXHWHSXHGHQ
D\XGDUSDUDORJUDUOR"

¢3XHGHV FRPSUHQGHU ODV LGHDV TXH WH H[SUHVDQ WXV FRPSDxHURV SDUD UHVROYHU XQ
SUREOHPD"6LQRHVDVt¢TXpHVORTXHVHGLÀFXOWDUHVSHFWRDHVR"
+D]XQDOLVWDGHORVDVSHFWRVHVWXGLDGRVHQHVWHEORTXHHQORVFXDOHVWLHQHVEXHQ
GRPLQLR
(QOLVWDORVWHPDVTXHD~QWHFDXVDQGLÀFXOWDG\SUHSDUDODIRUPDHQODFXDOSXHGHV
VROLFLWDUDSR\RGHWXVFRPSDxHURV\GHWXSURIHVRURSURIHVRUD
¢3XHGHV XVDU DOJ~Q VRIWZDUH PDWHPiWLFR SDUD D\XGDUWH FRQ ODV JUiÀFDV TXH
DSDUHFLHURQHQHVWHEORTXH"¢&XiO"¢'yQGHDSUHQGLVWHDXVDUOR"

(+-1! V
Variación no lineal y variación
inversamente proporcional
(
Q HO HVWXGLDVWH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO \ ODV IXQFLRQHV
(+-1!U
OLQHDOHVUHWRPDQGRDOJXQDVLGHDVGHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHVTXH
\D KDEtDV DQDOL]DGR HQ HO PyGXOR GH 0DWHPiWLFDV SHUR SURIXQGL]DQGR HQ RWURV
DVSHFWRVHQORVTXHDQWHVQRVHKDEtDSXHVWRDWHQFLyQ
(QHVWH (+-1! LJXDOPHQWHVHUHWRPDQLGHDVTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQHO0yGXORGH0DWHPiWLFDV

UHVSHFWRDODVIXQFLRQHVFXDGUiWLFDV\VHKDUiXQDSURIXQGL]DFLyQTXHWHSHUPLWLUiFRQRFHU
GHPHMRUPDQHUDODVIRUPDVEiVLFDVGHODYDULDFLyQUHVSHFWRDVXFUHFLPLHQWRRGHFUHFLPLHQWR
\ODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOVXFHGHQ$VLPLVPRGHEHUiVHQIUHQWDUWHDVLWXDFLRQHVHQODVTXHHV
QHFHVDULRH[WHQGHUORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVPDWHPiWLFRVPiVDOOiGHODVIXQFLRQHVFXDGUiWLFDV\
HVWXGLDUIHQyPHQRVTXHVHUHSUHVHQWDQFRQIXQFLRQHVHQODVTXHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH
DSDUHFHFRQH[SRQHQWHVPD\RUHVD
(Q ORV DQiOLVLV TXH KDEUiV GH KDFHU GH ODV VLWXDFLRQHV SUHVHQWDGDV HQ HO (+-1!
VHUi
IXQGDPHQWDO TXH LQWHUSUHWHV LQIRUPDFLyQ SURSRUFLRQDGD GH IRUPD JUiÀFD DOJHEUDLFD R
WDEXODU\TXHDVXYH]VHDVFDSD]GHH[SUHVDUWXVLGHDVPDWHPiWLFDVHPSOHDQGRHVDVWUHV
IRUPDVGHUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHORVREMHWRVPDWHPiWLFRVDQDOL]DGRV
/DV VLWXDFLRQHV TXH VH SUHVHQWDQ HQ HO(+-1! VH UHÀHUHQ D GLIHUHQWHV iPELWRV GH OD YLGD
FRWLGLDQDHVFRODURFLHQWtÀFD\ORVFRQWH[WRVGHORVFXDOHVSURYLHQHQVRQGLYHUVRVLQFOX\HQGR
DVSHFWRVH[WUDPDWHPiWLFRVGHQDWXUDOH]DVRFLDOGHODVFLHQFLDVItVLFDVGHODHFRQRPtD\HO
FRPHUFLRSHURWDPELpQVHHVWXGLDQSUREOHPDVVXUJLGRVHQHOVHQRGHODPDWHPiWLFDPLVPD
(QWRGRVHOORVQHFHVLWDUiVUHSUHVHQWDU\FXDQWLÀFDUPDJQLWXGHVYDULDEOHVFDUDFWHUL]DUORV
WLSRVGHYDULDFLyQDTXHGDQOXJDUHVWDEOHFLHQGRUHODFLRQHVHQWUHODVYDULDEOHVLQYROXFUDGDVHQ
FDGDFDVR\DUJXPHQWDQGRODVVROXFLRQHVTXHGHVDFDGDVLWXDFLyQSUREOHPDRUHTXHULPLHQWR
6HHVSHUDTXHXQDYH]PiVHVWDVDFWLYLGDGHVODVGHVDUUROOHVVLJXLHQGRODVVXJHUHQFLDVH
LQVWUXFFLRQHV GH WX SURIHVRU TXH UHÁH[LRQHV LQGLYLGXDOPHQWH SHUR VHDV FDSD] GH H[SUHVDU
WXVLGHDVDQWHWXVFRPSDxHURVHVFXFKHVVXVRSLQLRQHV\GHVDUUROOHVWXVFRPSHWHQFLDVSDUD
HPSOHDUORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVFRQVWUXLGRVHQGLIHUHQWHVFRQWH[WRVLQFOX\HQGRiPELWRVGLIHUHQWHV
DDTXpOORVHQORVFXDOHVVXUJLHURQ

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La Variación Cuadrática
5HFXSHUDQGRLGHDVVREUHODIXQFLyQ
Actividad: 1 FXDGUiWLFD
(Q OD SiJLQD :(% GH OD 2UJDQL]DFLyQ 0XQGLDO GH OD 6DOXG 206 KWWSZZZZKRLQWWRSLFV
REHVLW\HVHQFRQWUDPRVODVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQ
/D REHVLGDG \ HO VREUHSHVR VH GHÀQHQ FRPR XQD DFXPXODFLyQ

DQRUPDORH[FHVLYDGHJUDVDTXHSXHGHVHUSHUMXGLFLDOSDUDODVDOXG8QD
IRUPDVLPSOHGHPHGLUODREHVLGDGHVHOtQGLFHGHPDVDFRUSRUDO
,0& HVWR HV HO SHVR GH XQD SHUVRQD HQ NLORJUDPRV GLYLGLGR SRU HO
FXDGUDGRGHODWDOODHQPHWURV
8QDSHUVRQDFRQXQ,0&LJXDORVXSHULRUDHVFRQVLGHUDGDREHVD
\FRQXQ,0&LJXDORVXSHULRUDHVFRQVLGHUDGDFRQVREUHSHVR
(O VREUHSHVR \ OD REHVLGDG VRQIDFWRUHVGHULHVJRSDUDQXPHURVDV

HQIHUPHGDGHV FUyQLFDV HQWUH ODV TXH VH LQFOX\HQ OD GLDEHWHV ODV
HQIHUPHGDGHV FDUGLRYDVFXODUHV \ HO FiQFHU $OJXQD YH] FRQVLGHUDGRV
SUREOHPDVGHSDtVHVFRQLQJUHVRVDOWRVODREHVLGDG\HOVREUHSHVR
HVWiQ HQ DXPHQWR HQ ORV SDtVHV FRQ LQJUHVRV EDMRV \ PHGLRV
HVSHFLDOPHQWHHQODViUHDVXUEDQDV
$SDUWLUGHOWH[WRDQWHULRUDOUHSUHVHQWDUFRQODVOLWHUDOHV,0&DOÌQGLFHGH0DVD&RUSRUDOFRQ3DOSHVR
PHGLGRHQNLORJUDPRV\(DODHVWDWXUDPHGLGDHQPHWURVVHHVWDEOHFHTXH,0& 3
(
([SUHVLyQTXHSXHGHWUDQVIRUPDUVHHQ3 ,0&(
D¢4XpLQIRUPDFLyQVHSXHGHFRQVHJXLUFRQHVDH[SUHVLyQ"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

/D2UJDQL]DFLyQ0XQGLDOGHOD6DOXG206 ĞƐƚŽĚĂǀşĂŵĄƐƉƌĞĐŝƐĂ͕ƉƵĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂůĂĐůĂƐŝĮĐĂĐŝſŶ
V
ƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞ͗
1ŶĚŝĐĞĚĞDĂƐĂŽƌƉŽƌĂů ^ĞĐůĂƐŝĮĐĂĂůĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂĐŽŵŽ͗
ŽŶƉĞƐŽŝŶƐƵĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ
EŽƌŵĂů
ŽŶƐŽďƌĞƉĞƐŽ
! KďĞƐĂ
7DEOD
E(QODWDEODVLJXLHQWHDSDUHFHQDOJXQRVGDWRVQXPpULFRVTXHVHREWXYLHURQDSDUWLUGHODH[SUHVLyQ
DQWHULRU
&ODVLÀFDFLyQ
GHOHVWDGR 'HVQXWULFLyQ 1RUPDO 6REUHSHVR 2EHVLGDG
QXWULFLRQDO
,0& ,JXDORPHQRU ,JXDOR0D\RU
(VWDWXUD TXH 0tQLPR 0i[LPR 0tQLPR 0i[LPR GH

7DEOD
6LVHFRQVLGHUDHOFDVRHQHOTXHHO,0& ODH[SUHVLyQ3 ,0&(VHWUDQVIRUPDUiHQ3 (
Matemáticas 4
$ SDUWLU GH HVWD H[SUHVLyQ VH FRQVWUX\y OD WDEOD VLJXLHQWH H[WUD\HQGR DOJXQD LQIRUPDFLyQ GH OD
7DEOD +DFLHQGR XVR GH WX FDOFXODGRUD R GH XQD KRMD GH FiOFXOR FRPSOHWD ORV GDWRV IDOWDQWHV
$OJXQRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVLQWHUHVDQWHVGH3\(
FXDQGR,0&
3
(VWDWXUD 3HVR (
(

7DEOD
F¢4XpVHSXHGHDVHJXUDUUHVSHFWRGH3\("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

G&RQVWUX\HWDEODVVHPHMDQWHVWRPDQGRSULPHUR,0& \GHVSXpV,0&
V
$OJXQRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVLQWHUHVDQWHVGH3\(FXDQGR $OJXQRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVLQWHUHVDQWHVGH3\(FXDQGR
,0& ,0&
3 3
(VWDWXUD 3HVR ( (VWDWXUD 3HVR (
( (

7DEOD 7DEOD
G¢4XpSDVDFRQODUHODFLyQ 3 ¢4XpVHSXHGHGHFLUGH3\("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
(
H¢6XFHGHUiVLHPSUHHVWR"([SOLFDWXUHVSXHVWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
D
Desarrollo
&XDQGR DQDOL]DPRV IHQyPHQRV R VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ORV FXDOHV H[LVWtD

YDULDFLyQOLQHDOVHREVHUYyTXHDOWRPDUHOFRFLHQWH VHREWHQtD
XQD FRQVWDQWH HVWR HV ODV YDULDFLRQHV \ VRQ HQ WDOHV FDVRV
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDOHV (O FRFLHQWH IXH LQWHUSUHWDGR GH
GLIHUHQWHVPDQHUDVFRPRODSHQGLHQWHGHODUHFWDUHVXOWDQWHFRPR
OD FRQVWDQWH GH SURSRUFLRQDOLGDG FRPR OD UD]yQ GH DYDQFH GH \
FRQUHVSHFWRD[\FRPROD UDSLGH] GHFDPELRGHODYDULDEOH\FRQ
UHVSHFWRD[
6LQ HPEDUJR HQ IHQyPHQRV FRPR HO DQDOL]DGR DQWHULRUPHQWH HQ HO TXH ODV YDULDEOHV SHVR \
HVWDWXUDVHUHODFLRQDQPHGLDQWHXQDH[SUHVLyQGHODIRUPD3 ,0&(ODYDULDEOH3HVGLUHFWDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOD(SHURODVYDULDEOHV3\(QRVRQGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHVHQWUHVt
3DUDHVWXGLDUHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHHVWHWLSRGHIXQFLRQHV\HOVHQWLGRTXHWLHQHHOFRFLHQWH VH
DQDOL]DUiQFRQGHWDOOHDOJXQRVDVSHFWRVGHORVFDVRVYLVWRVHQODDFWLYLGDGGH,QLFLR
7yPHQVHSRUHMHPSORORVGDWRVGHOD7DEODHQGRQGH,0&
D¢&yPRHVODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHUHODFLRQDD3FRQ(HQHVWHFDVRSDUWLFXODU"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E (Q ORV HMHV FRRUGHQDGRV VLJXLHQWHV KD] XQD JUiÀFD GH 3 FRQWUD ( WRPDQGR HQ FXHQWD ORV
GDWRV VHxDODGRV HQ OD 7DEOD SHUR FRQVLGHUDQGR OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD SDUD KDFHU FiOFXORV D
SDUWLUGHFRQVLGHUDUYDORUHVSRVLEOHVGH(SDUWLHQGRGHVGHXQDHVWDWXUDLJXDOD
)LJXUD

F ¢4XpVXFHGHFRQHOSHVRFRQIRUPHVHWRPDQYDORUHVPD\RUHVGHOD(VWDWXUD"
V
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G ¢(QHVWHFDVRWLHQHVHQWLGRKDEODUGHSHQGLHQWHGHODUHFWD"¢7LHQHVHQWLGRKDEODUGH
ODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDG"
H ¢(VSRVLEOHDQDOL]DUTXpWDQUiSLGRFDPELDHO3HVRFRQIRUPHYDUtDQORVYDORUHVGHOD
(VWDWXUD"¢4XpUHSUHVHQWDHQHVWHFDVRHOFRFLHQWH $UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
I /RVFDPELRVFRQVLGHUDGRVHQORVYDORUHVGHODHVWDWXUDVRQXQLIRUPHVGHSHUR
QRDVtHQORVYDORUHVGHOSHVR
3HVR\(VWDWXUDDOFXDGUDGR
(VWDWXUD( 3HVR3 (

7DEOD
Matemáticas 4
/DVLJXLHQWHWDEODFRQWLHQHDOJXQRVYDORUHVGHGLFKRVFDPELRV\RWUDVFDVLOODVHVWiQHQEODQFRFRQHO
ÀQGHTXHW~FRPSOHWHVODWDEODFRQORVGDWRVIDOWDQWHV
9DULDFLyQGHOD(VWDWXUD 9DULDFLyQGHO3HVR 5DSLGH]GH&DPELR

¨3
¨( ¨3
¨(
¨3
¨( ¨3
¨(
¨3
¨( ¨3
¨(
¨3
¨( ¨3
¨(
¨3
¨( ¨3
¨(
¨3
¨( ¨3
¨(
¨3
¨( ¨3
¨(
¨3
¨( ¨3
¨(
7DEOD
J ¢/DUDSLGH]GHFDPELRGH3FRQUHVSHFWRD(HVFRQVWDQWHFyPRHQHOFDVRGHOD
YDULDFLyQOLQHDO"'HQRVHUDVt¢TXpFRPSRUWDPLHQWRWLHQH"
K 'HVFULEHORTXHVXFHGHFRQHOSHVRGHODVSHUVRQDVDPHGLGDTXHODHVWDWXUDVH
LQFUHPHQWDHQWDQWRVHGHMDÀMRXQYDORUGHO,0&

V
(Q HO %ORTXH GHO 0yGXOR GH )tVLFD VH HVWDEOHFH TXH
´(QHUJtDHVODFDSDFLGDGSDUDUHDOL]DUWUDEDMRµ\VHWUDWDGH
ODHQHUJtDPHFiQLFDODFXDOVHGLYLGHHQHQHUJtDSRWHQFLDO\
Actividad: 3
Actividad de Equipo
HQHUJtDFLQpWLFD
6HVHxDODDKtTXHODHQHUJtDFLQpWLFDHVODHQHUJtDTXHSRVHH
XQ FXHUSR FRQ EDVH HQ VX PRYLPLHQWR \ VH HVWDEOHFH TXH

REHGHFH D OD OH\ (& PY GRQGH (& UHSUHVHQWD OD HQHUJtD FLQpWLFD P OD PDVD GHO

FXHUSRTXHVHHVWiFRQVLGHUDQGR\YODYHORFLGDGGHGLFKRFXHUSR
(O SDSHO GH OD YHORFLGDG HQ OD JHQHUDFLyQ GH HQHUJtD
FLQpWLFDHVWDQLPSRUWDQWHTXHSRUHOORODVFRQVHFXHQFLDVGHO
LPSDFWRGHXQREMHWRTXHVHPXHYHDJUDQYHORFLGDGSXHGHQ
VHUPX\JUDQGHVFRPRHVHOFDVRGHXQDXWRPyYLODOFKRFDU
FRQRWURREMHWRRHOGHXQREMHWRHVWHODUDOFKRFDUFRQRWUR(Q
HOFDVRGHODWLHUUDSRUHMHPSORHOLPSDFWRDJUDQYHORFLGDG
GH XQ REMHWR HVWHODU SRU SHTXHxR TXH VHD FRQ HO SODQHWD
SXHGH WHQHU FRQVHFXHQFLDV VXPDPHQWH SHOLJURVDV SDUD OD
YLGDPLVPD
D ¢4XpSXHGHVGHFLUGHODVYDULDEOHV(&\Y"¢VRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV"
E ¢4XpPDJQLWXGHVVtVRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV"
F &RPSOHWD ORV GDWRV IDOWDQWHV HQ OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D OD HQHUJtD
FLQpWLFDGHXQFXHUSRFX\DPDVDHVGHJ NJ7HQFXLGDGRHQSRQHUORV
GDWRVFRUUHFWDPHQWHSDUDUHVSHWDUODVXQLGDGHVLQGLFDGDV
9HORFLGDG

PVHJ
(QHUJtD

FLQpWLFD-
7DEOD
Matemáticas 4
G +D]XQDJUiÀFDGH(&FRQWUDYHQORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVFRRUGHQDGRV
)LJXUD
H ¢&XiOHV VRQ ORV SRVLEOHV YDORUHV GH OD YDULDEOH LQGHSHQGLHQWH Y \ FXiOHV ORV GH OD
HQHUJtDFLQpWLFD(&"
I 'HWHUPLQDORVLQWHUYDORVHQORVFXDOHVOD(QHUJtD&LQpWLFDHVGHFUHFLHQWH\HQORV
TXHHVFUHFLHQWH
J /RVFDPELRVGHYHORFLGDGTXHVHHVWiQFRQVLGHUDQGRHQOD7DEODVRQGHPV\
FRQEDVHHQHOORVFRPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWHWDEODSRQLHQGRORVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVYDORUHV
GHORVFDPELRVHQODHQHUJtDFLQpWLFD\GHOFRFLHQWHGHODYDULDFLyQGHODHQHUJtD
FLQpWLFDHQWUHODYHORFLGDGGHOFXHUSRFRQHOSURSyVLWRGHGHWHUPLQDUODUDSLGH]GH
FDPELR 9DULDFLyQGHOD 9DULDFLyQGHOD
YHORFLGDG (QHUJtDFLQpWLFD 5DSLGH]GH&DPELR
¨(F
Ÿ ¨(F
Ÿ
¨(F
Ÿ ¨(F
Ÿ
¨(F
Ÿ ¨(F Ÿ
¨(F
Ÿ ¨(F Ÿ
¨(F
Ÿ ¨(F Ÿ
¨(F
Ÿ ¨(F Ÿ
¨(F
Ÿ ¨(F Ÿ
¨(F
Ÿ ¨(F
Ÿ
7DEOD

K $QDOL]D ORV GDWRV REWHQLGRV SDUD GHVFULELU TXp WDQ UiSLGDV VRQ ODV YDULDFLRQHV GH
V
(& FRQ UHVSHFWR D Y 7RPD HQ FXHQWD TXH HQ ORV YDORUHV SDUD ORV FXDOHV (& HVWiQ
GLVPLQX\HQGR (& HV GHFUHFLHQWH ORV YDORUHV GHO FRFLHQWH FRQVLGHUDGR VRQ
QHJDWLYRV\FXDQGR(&HVWiDXPHQWDQGR(&HVFUHFLHQWHVRQSRVLWLYRV
'RQ-RVp/XLV%UDYRHVXQFRPHUFLDQWHGHPD\RUHRGHO0HUFDGR
GH $EDVWRV )UDQFLVFR , 0DGHUR GH OD &LXGDG GH +HUPRVLOOR \
HQWUH PXFKRV RWURV SURGXFWRV YHQGH XQD YDULHGDG GH FHEROOD
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
FX\RSUHFLRSRUFDMDRMDEDFRPROHGLFHQHQHOPHUFDGRGH
NJHVGH'RQ-RVp/XLVYHQGHFDMDVDODVHPDQDD
HVHSUHFLR\OHHQFDUJyDVXKLMR5DPLURTXHHVWXGLDODFDUUHUD
GHHFRQRPtDTXHOHKLFLHUDXQDHVWLPDFLyQGHORTXHVXFHGHUtD
VLYHQGLHUDODFDMDGHFHEROODVDXQSUHFLRPD\RU
%DViQGRVH HQ HVWXGLRV GH PHUFDGR 5DPLUR OH GHMy D VX SDGUH OD
LQIRUPDFLyQ GH OR TXH VXFHGHUtD VL DXPHQWDUD HO SUHFLR GH OD FDMD GH
FHEROODVHQWUHVPDQHUDVGLIHUHQWHVTXHVHLOXVWUDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
,LQJUHVR
)LJXUD ;YDULDFLyQGHSUHFLR
7DPELpQGHMyODVLJXLHQWHWDEODFRQGDWRVIDOWDQWHV
3UHFLRSSHVRVSRUFDMD
&DMDVYHQGLGDV
,QJUHVRVSHVRV
7DEOD
<SRU~OWLPRHVFULELyORVLJXLHQWH´(QWRGRVORVFiOFXORV\SURFHGLPLHQWRVTXHKHKHFKR
UHSUHVHQWp FRQ OD OHWUD [ D OD YDULDFLyQ GHO SUHFLR UHVSHFWR D ORV TXH FREUDV SRU
FDGD FDMD GH FHEROODV SXGLpQGRVH KDFHU HO FiOFXOR FRQ FXDOTXLHU SUHFLR SRU PHGLR GH OD
H[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFD,[ [[(VSHURTXHODLQIRUPDFLyQWHVHDGHXWLOLGDG6L
QRFRPSUHQGHVDOJRGHORTXHDTXtWHGLJROOiPDPHSRUIDYRUµ
Matemáticas 4
'RQ-RVp/XLVHPSH]yDDQDOL]DUODLQIRUPDFLyQTXHOHGHMyVXKLMR5DPLURSDUDHQWHQGHUOR
TXHVXFHGtD\SULPHURVHFRQFHQWUyHQODJUiÀFD$\XGDD'RQ-RVp/XLVFRQWHVWDQGRODV
LQWHUURJDQWHVTXHVHIXHSODQWHDQGRSDUDHQWHQGHUODVLWXDFLyQ
D ¢&XiOHVVRQORVYDORUHVSRVLEOHVGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH["¢<GHOLQJUHVR,"
E ¢4XpVLJQLÀFDQORVYDORUHVQHJDWLYRVGH[\TXpORVSRVLWLYRV"
F 'RQ -RVp /XLV REVHUYy TXH HQ DOJXQDV SDUWHV OD JUiÀFD ´VXEtDµ \ HQ RWUDV
´GHVFHQGtDµ¢4XpVLJQLÀFDHVRSDUDVXSUREOHPDGHDVLJQDUSUHFLRDODVFDMDVGH
FHEROOD"
G ¢(VSRVLEOHGHWHUPLQDUFRQODJUiÀFDHOSUHFLRFRQHOFXDOORVLQJUHVRVVRQPD\RUHV"
3DUDHQWHQGHUPHMRUORTXHRFXUUtDFRQORVLQJUHVRV'RQ-RVp/XLVVHSXVRDDQDOL]DUOD
WDEOD SHUR OR SULPHUR TXH QRWy HV TXH IDOWDEDQ DOJXQRV GDWRV 3DUD FRPSOHWDUOD XVy OD

H[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFD,[ [[TXHVHJ~QVXKLMRVHUYtDSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORU
V
GHOLQJUHVRDOFRQRFHUHOYDORUGHODYDULDFLyQ[GHOSUHFLR$VtFRPRpOFRPSOHWDODWDEOD
D &RQVLGHUDQGRORVYDORUHVHQORVFXDOHVHOLQJUHVRYDDXPHQWDQGRODJUiÀFDVXEH
¢TXp VXFHGH FRQIRUPH ORV GDWRV VH DSUR[LPDQ DO LQJUHVR Pi[LPR" (VWR HV ¢ORV
FDPELRVHQHOLQJUHVRVRQFRQVWDQWHVRWLHQHQRWURFRPSRUWDPLHQWR"
E $KRUD REVHUYD ORV YDORUHV GHO LQJUHVR FRQIRUPH ORV YDORUHV GHO SUHFLR VH DOHMDQ
GH DTXpO HQ HO TXH HO LQJUHVR HV HO Pi[LPR ¢TXp VXFHGH FRQ ORV YDORUHV
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV"'HWHUPLQDORVLQWHUYDORVHQORVTXHHO,QJUHVRHVWiDXPHQWDQGR\
HQORVTXHHVWiGLVPLQX\HQGR
F (V FRP~Q TXH HQ ORV OLEURV ODV UHYLVWDV ORV SHULyGLFRV \ RWUDV SXEOLFDFLRQHV VH
SURSRUFLRQHLQIRUPDFLyQSRUPHGLRGHJUiÀFDVGHWDEODVQXPpULFDV\GHH[SUHVLRQHV
DOJHEUDLFDV (VFULEH D FRQWLQXDFLyQ FXiOHV VRQ ODV YHQWDMDV \ GHVYHQWDMDV GH XVDU
XQDVXRWUDV3DUDHOORUHÁH[LRQDVREUHORVDQiOLVLVTXHSXGLVWHKDFHUGHHVWDVLWXDFLyQ
FRQFDGDXQDGHHOODV
G ¢+DEUiTXHGDGRVDWLVIHFKRGRQ-RVp/XLVFRQODD\XGDTXHOHSUHVWyVXKLMR5DPLUR"
Matemáticas 4
Actividad de Cierre
(Q ODV DFWLYLGDGHV DQWHULRUHV WDQWR ODV GH ,QLFLR FRPR GH
'HVDUUROOR VH VH HQFXHQWUDQ IHQyPHQRV R VLWXDFLRQHV HQ
Actividad: 5
Actividad Grupal
ODV FXDOHV ODV PDJQLWXGHV YDULDEOHV LQYROXFUDGDV QR VRQ
GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDOHV QL OR VRQ VXV LQFUHPHQWRV
R FDPELRV SHUR HQ WRGDV HOODV XQD GH ODV YDULDEOHV HV
GLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOFXDGUDGRGHODRWUD
3DUD UHIHULUVH D ODV H[SUHVLRQHV D ODV TXH GDQ OXJDU HVRV IHQyPHQRV VLQ KDFHU PHQFLyQ
HVSHFtÀFDGHOFRQWH[WRDOFXDOVHKDFHUHIHUHQFLDHQPDWHPiWLFDVVHVXHOHXVDUFRPRHV
WUDGLFLRQDODODVYDULDEOHV[H\
$VtVHGLFHSDUDFDVRVFRPRORVDQWHULRUHVTXH\HVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOFXDGUDGR
GH[6LVHGHQRWDFRQODOHWUDDODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGWHQHPRVHQWRQFHVTXH
\
DRORTXHHVHTXLYDOHQWH\ D[
[
D 6L VH WLHQH XQD IXQFLyQ IRUPDGD SRU OD UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD \ D[ \ 'RPI 5
5UHSUHVHQWDDOFRQMXQWRGHWRGRVORVQ~PHURVUHDOHVGHWHUPLQDORVLQWHUYDORVGH
FUHFLPLHQWR\GHGHFUHFLPLHQWRGHODIXQFLyQFXDQGR
L D!
LL D
E ^LVHFHQWUDODDWHQFLyQHQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQ\ D[\'RPI 5FXDQGRD!¢FyPR

HVVXJUiÀFD"6LGHVHDVHVSHFLÀFDXQYDORUSDUDHOSDUiPHWURD\WRPDVXJUiÀFD
FRPREDVHSDUDUHVSRQGHUODSUHJXQWDIRUPXODGD
F ¢+DFLDGyQGH´DEUHµODJUiÀFDKDFLDDUULEDRKDFLDDEDMR"

&XDQGRXQDJUiÀFDDEUHKDFLDDUULEDVH
V
6LPLODUPHQWH FXDQGR XQD JUiÀFD ´DEUHµ
GLFHTXHHVFyQFDYDKDFLDDUULEDFRPR KDFLDDEDMRVHGLFHTXHHVFyQFDYDKDFLD
VHLOXVWUDHQHOVLJXLHQWHHMHPSOR DEDMR FRPR VH LOXVWUD HQ HO VLJXLHQWH
HMHPSOR
)LJXUD )LJXUD
G (QODVIXQFLRQHVTXHVHKDQWUDEDMDGRHQHVWDVHFXHQFLDWRGDVFRQODFDUDFWHUtVWLFD
GH TXH \ HV GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO DO FXDGUDGR GH [ ODV JUiÀFDV GH GLFKDV
IXQFLRQHVKDQWHQLGRFRQFDYLGDGHVXQDVKDFLDDUULED\RWUDVKDFLDDEDMR,GHQWLÀFD
FDGDXQDGHHOODV\UHODFLRQDHVHKHFKRFRQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHORVIHQyPHQRVR
VLWXDFLRQHVDQDOL]DGRV
Matemáticas 4
&XDQGRVHWLHQHXQDIXQFLyQFUHFLHQWHFX\DJUiÀFDHV´FyQFDYDKDFLDDUULEDµFRPRVH
LOXVWUDHQODVLJXLHQWHÀJXUDHVSRVLEOHREVHUYDUTXHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOFUHFHHVFDGD
YH]PD\RU
)LJXUD
&XDQGR VH WLHQH XQD IXQFLyQ TXH HV GHFUHFLHQWH FX\D JUiÀFD HV ´FyQFDYD KDFLD
DUULEDµFRPRVHLOXVWUDHQODJUiÀFDVLJXLHQWHVHREVHUYDDKRUDTXHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDO
GLVPLQX\HQORVYDORUHVGHIXQFLyQHVFDGDYH]PHQRUHVWRHVODUDSLGH]GHGHFUHFLPLHQWR
GLVPLQX\HFDGDYH]PiV
)LJXUD

&XDQGRVHWLHQHXQDIXQFLyQFUHFLHQWHFX\DJUiÀFDHV´FyQFDYDKDFLDDEDMRµFRPRVH
V
LOXVWUDHQODVLJXLHQWHÀJXUDHVSRVLEOHREVHUYDUTXHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOFUHFHHVFDGD
YH]PHQRU
)LJXUD
&XDQGR VH WLHQH XQD IXQFLyQ TXH HV GHFUHFLHQWH FX\D JUiÀFD HV ´FyQFDYD KDFLD
DEDMRµFRPRVHLOXVWUDHQODJUiÀFDVLJXLHQWHVHREVHUYDDKRUDTXHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDO
GLVPLQX\HQORVYDORUHVGHIXQFLyQHVFDGDYH]PD\RUHVWRHVODUDSLGH]GHGHFUHFLPLHQWR
DXPHQWDFDGDYH]PiV
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La Variación Cúbica
'HVGHODPDWHPiWLFDGHODHVFXHODSULPDULDVHDSUHQGHTXH
Actividad: 1
SDUDFDOFXODUHOYROXPHQGHXQDHVIHUDHVSRVLEOHXWLOL]DUOD
UHODFLyQVLJXLHQWH

9 ʌU

D &RQ OR TXH VH KD HVWXGLDGR KDVWD HO PRPHQWR GH ODV IXQFLRQHV HVFULEH FyPR VH
SXHGH H[SUHVDU IXQFLRQDOPHQWH OD UHODFLyQ DQWHULRU ¢$ TXLpQ GHÀQLUtDV FRPR OD YDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWH"¢$TXLpQFRPRYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH"1RROYLGHVHVFULELUWDPELpQ'RP9
ďͿ(Q HO %ORTXH VH HVWXGLy OD UDSLGH] GH YDULDFLyQ GH ODV IXQFLRQHV OLQHDOHV \ HQ OD
VHFXHQFLDDQWHULRUVHHVWXGLDURQODVIXQFLRQHVFXDGUiWLFDV\VHHVWDEOHFLyEDMRTXp
FRQGLFLRQHV HV SRVLEOH DÀUPDU TXH XQD IXQFLyQ HV FUHFLHQWH R GHFUHFLHQWH (Q
DTXHOORV FDVRV VH HPSOHDURQ WDEODV SDUD LGHQWLÀFDU FRPSRUWDPLHQWRV GHVWDFDGRV
/OHQDODVWDEODVVLJXLHQWHV\ItMDWHHQTXpUHJXODULGDGRUHJXODULGDGHVSXHGHQVHU
XVDGDVSDUDFDUDFWHUL]DUORVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVGHU\9
9
UPHGLGRHQFHQWtPHWURV 9PHGLGRHQFHQWtPHWURVF~ELFRV U U
ʌ

ʌ

ʌ

ʌ

ʌ

ʌ

ʌ

7DEOD
F¢4XpUHODFLyQVHFXPSOHHQWUH9ǇU ͍ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ

ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ

G&RQWLQXDQGRFRQHODQiOLVLVVHHVWXGLDUiHOFDVRGHODYDULDFLyQ\ODUDSLGH]GHFDPELR
V
GHODIXQFLyQ9ROXPHQ&RPSOHWDODWDEOD\HQXQFLDDOJXQDVDÀUPDFLRQHVDSDUWLUGH
ODVUHJXODULGDGHVHQFRQWUDGDV
9DULDFLyQGHOUDGLR 9DULDFLyQGHOYROXPHQ 5DSLGH]GH&DPELR
ʌ Ÿ
Ü ¨9 ʌ
Ü
Ÿ
Ü ¨9
Ü
Ÿ
Ü ¨9
Ü
Ÿ
Ü ¨9
Ü
Ÿ
Ü ¨9
Ü
Ÿ
Ü ¨9
Ü
7DEOD
D
Desarrollo
(Q OD Actividad 3 GH OD VHFXHQFLD DQWHULRU GHO SUHVHQWH(+-1!

HVWXGLDVWH HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GH OD IXQFLyQ (F PY TXH

HVSHFLÀFDODIRUPDGHFDOFXODUOD(QHUJtDFLQpWLFDGHXQFXHUSR
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
HQIXQFLyQGHVXYHORFLGDG
/DDSOLFDFLyQGHGLFKDIXQFLyQHQSUREOHPDVGHItVLFDHVPX\
H[WHQVDSXHVWRGDYH]TXHODHQHUJtDHVODFDSDFLGDGGHXQD
IXHU]DSDUDSURGXFLUWUDEDMRPHGLUODHQHUJtDHVXQDVXQWRGH
SULPHUDLPSRUWDQFLDHQPXFKRVIHQyPHQRVItVLFRV\WHFQROyJLFRV3HURSDUDTXHGLFKDV
DSOLFDFLRQHVVHDQUHDOPHQWHHIHFWLYDVHVQHFHVDULRKDFHUDQiOLVLVPDWHPiWLFRVFRPRHOTXH
VHKDUiHQODVLJXLHQWHVLWXDFLyQ
(VWDVLWXDFLyQVHUHÀHUHDOFiOFXORGHODLQWHQVLGDGRSRWHQFLDGHORVYLHQWRVTXHWLHQHDOJXQRV
HIHFWRVTXHHQRFDVLRQHVVRQEHQpÀFRVSHURHQRWUDVVRQSHUMXGLFLDOHV
6HxDODGRVHMHPSORVHQHOFXDOXQDDOWDLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRHVEHQpÀFD\RWURHQODFXDOHV
SHUMXGLFLDOBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
/DPDQHUDGHPHGLUODSRWHQFLDRLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRFRQVLVWH
SUHFLVDPHQWHHQFDOFXODUVX(QHUJtDFLQpWLFDSHURSDUDHVRVH
UHTXLHUH FRQRFHU VX PDVD \ VX YHORFLGDG ¢&yPR HV SRVLEOH
FRQRFHUHVWRVGDWRV"
(QHOFDVRGHODYHORFLGDGpVWDVHFDOFXODHPSOHDQGRXQDSDUDWR
TXH VH FRQRFH FRQ HO QRPEUH GH DQHPyPHWUR \ TXH EDVD VX
IXQFLRQDPLHQWR HQ FRQWDU ODV UHYROXFLRQHV SRU PLQXWR TXH HO
YLHQWROHSURGXFHDXQDVDVSDVRSDODVGHXQURWRU4XL]iVKD\DV
YLVWRXQDQHPyPHWURHQHOODERUDWRULRGHItVLFDRHQRWUROXJDU
)LJXUD
)LJXUD8QDQHPyPHWURWUDGLFLRQDO\RWURGLJLWDO
3DUD HO FiOFXOR GH OD PDVD VH WRPD HQ FXHQWD OD GHQVLGDG GHO DLUH TXH HQ FRQGLFLRQHV
LGHDOHVHVGHJPRO\FRQEDVHHQHVHGDWRVHPXOWLSOLFDODGHQVLGDGSRUHOYROXPHQTXH
RFXSDHQXQGHWHUPLQDGRHVSDFLR(QHOFDVRGHXQDQHPyPHWURGHXQPROLQRGHYLHQWR
RGHXQDVXSHUÀFLHSODQDFRPRODTXHHVWiDQH[DDOPROLQRGHOD)LJXUDHVQHFHVDULR
PXOWLSOLFDUDGHPiVSRUODYHORFLGDGGHOYLHQWRSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODFDQWLGDGGHDLUHTXHHVWi
ÁX\HQGRHQXQGHWHUPLQDGRWLHPSR
$VtODPDVDTXHÁX\HSRUXQDVXSHUÀFLHSODQDHVP S$Y HQGRQGHSHVODGHQVLGDGGHO

YLHQWR$HVHOiUHDSRUGRQGHSDVDHOYLHQWR\YHVODYHORFLGDGGHOPLVPR
D 7RPDQGR HQ FXHQWD TXH OD SRWHQFLD R LQWHQVLGDG GHO YLHQWR VH PLGH PHGLDQWH VX
(QHUJtDFLQpWLFDHPSOHDODUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOSDUDREWHQHUXQDH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFD
SDUDHOFiOFXORGHODLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E ¢4XpWLSRGHUHODFLyQH[LVWHHQWUHODLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWR\ODYHORFLGDG"¢4XpUHSUHVHQWD
OD FDQWLGDG "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

F +D]XQDJUiÀFDGHLQWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRFRQWUDVXYHORFLGDG
V
*UiÀFD
F 2EVHUYDQGRODJUiÀFDTXHKLFLVWHFRQWHVWD¢/DLQWHQVLGDGHOYLHQWRYDDXPHQWDQGR
RGLVPLQX\HQGR"¢/DUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOFDPELDODLQWHQVLGDGUHVSHFWRDODYHORFLGDG
YDDXPHQWDQGRRGLVPLQX\HQGR"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
*UDÀFDQGRODIXQFLyQ
Actividad: 1
I[ [
/DIXQFLyQTXHVHHVWXYRHVWXGLDQGR 9[ ʌU HVXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUGHODIXQFLyQ

K [ D[ (Q HVD H[SUHVLyQ D UHSUHVHQWD FXDOTXLHU Q~PHUR UHDO SDUD HO FDVR GH OD

IXQFLyQ 9D ʌ 6H GHGLFDUi XQ HVSDFLR SDUD FRQRFHU OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiILFD

GH I[ [ &RPR SRGUiV GDUWH FXHQWD VH KD WRPDGR SDUD VLPSOLILFDU HO HVWXGLR HO
YDORUGH D \VHDSURYHFKDUiORTXH\DVHFRQRFHDFHUFDGHODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV\
FXDGUiWLFDVHVWRHVVHUHHVFULELUiD IFRPRXQSURGXFWRGHXQDIXQFLyQOLQHDO\XQD
FXDGUiWLFDFX\DVJUiILFDV\DVRQFRQRFLGDV
I[ [ [[
D&RQVLGHUDODIXQFLyQI[FRPRHOSURGXFWRGHODVIXQFLRQHVI[ [S[ [

<DQDOL]DSULPHURHOLQWHUYDOR>@¢&yPRVRQORVYDORUHVGHI\ORVGHSSRVLWLYRV
QHJDWLYRVRFHUR"¢(VWiQXELFDGRVSRUDUULEDSRUGHEDMRRHQHOHMH["¢&yPRVRQ
ORVYDORUHVGH IPD\RUHVRPHQRUHVTXHpVWRV"¢([LVWHQSXQWRVTXHSHUWHQH]FDQD
ODVWUHVJUiÀFDV"¢IFUHFHRGHFUHFH"
Matemáticas 4
E$KRUDUHVSRQGHODVPLVPDVSUHJXQWDVSHURSDUDHOLQWHUYDOR>@
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
)LJXUD
F $PSOtDWXDQiOLVLVSDUDHOLQWHUYDOR
)LJXUD
G,QWHJUDORVSURGXFWRVGHWXDQiOLVLVKDFLHQGRXQERVTXHMRGHODJUiÀFDGHI[

V
Actividad de Cierre
&RQODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHVHKDQHVWXGLDGRHQHVWH
KDQ
Q HVVWX
W GLD HVFODURTXHODSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGQR
(+-1!
HV GLJD DPRV [\VLQRTXHHVSRVLEOHTXHH[LVWDHQWUHXQDYDULDEOH
VyORH[LVWHHQWUHGRVYDULDEOHVGLJDPRV
\HOFXDGUDGRGHRWUDRHQWUHXQD\HOFXERGHRWUDHVWRHVTXH \VHDSURSRUFLRQDOD [R
D [¢(VSRVLEOHTXHH[LVWDSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHQWUHXQDYDULDEOH\DOJXQDSRWHQFLDGHRWUD
YDULDEOH"3RUHMHPSORTXH\VHDSURSRUFLRQDOD[[[XRWUDSRWHQFLDGH["¢$TXpWLSRGH
H[SUHVLRQHVGDUtDQOXJDUHVWDVUHODFLRQHV"
$VLPLVPRYLVWHTXHXQDIXQFLyQSXHGHUHHVFULELUVHFRPRHOUHVXOWDGRGHODRSHUDFLyQGH
RWUDVIXQFLRQHVeVHHVHOFDVRGHOD GHODVUHYLVDGDVHQHVWDVHFXHQFLDHQOD
Actividad 3
FXDOVHFRQVWUX\yODJUiÀFDGHI[ [FRQFLELpQGRODFRPRHOSURGXFWRGHODVIXQFLRQHV
I[ [ \S[ [ GHODVFXDOHVFRQRFtDVVXVJUiÀFDV
/D LGHD TXH VH H[SUHVy HQ ODV OtQHDV LQPHGLDWDV DQWHULRUHV
SXHGH H[WHQGHUVH \ DKRUD VH VHJXLUi XQ FDPLQR VLPLODU SDUD
Actividad: 1
FRQVWUXLU XQ ERVTXHMR GH OD JUiÀFD GHO SURGXFWR GH ODV
IXQFLRQHVI[ [ \I[ [
3DUDKDFHUHVWHSURFHGLPLHQWRVHSDUWLUiGHODVJUiÀFDVGH
I[ \ GH I[ FX\D IRUPD GH JUDÀFDUODV VHUi PRWLYR GH XQ
DQiOLVLVPiVSURIXQGRHQHO GHHVWHPyGXOR\DTXtVyORVHSURSRUFLRQDUiQODVPLVPDV
(+-1!Z
SDUDFRQWLQXDUHOSURFHVR/DVJUiÀFDVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVVRQODVVLJXLHQWHV
)LJXUD
3DUD KDFHU OD JUiÀFD GHO SURGXFWR I[ [ [ [ [ REVHUYD SULPHUR TXH OD
IXQFLyQI[ [FUX]DDOHMHGHODVDEVFLVDVRHMH[HQGRVSXQWRV¢TXpVLJQLÀFDHVR\TXp
LPSOLFDFLRQHVWLHQHSDUDHOSURGXFWRGHDPEDVIXQFLRQHV"
Matemáticas 4
D (QORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVFRRUGHQDGRVJUDÀFDHOYDORUGHOSURGXFWRSUHFLVDPHQWHHQHVRV
SXQWRVHVWRHVORVYDORUHVGHODIXQFLyQI[ [[FXDQGR[ \[ EDViQGRWH
H[FOXVLYDPHQWHHQODVJUiÀFDVGHI[ [\GHI[ [
)LJXUD
E $KRUDVHJUDÀFDUiQORVGHPiVSXQWRVWRPDQGRFRPREDVHORVGRVSXQWRVJUDÀFDGRV
FHQWUDQGRODDWHQFLyQHQORVLQWHUYDORV\
3ULPHURSURFHGHDFRQVLGHUDUORVYDORUHVTXHWRPDHOSURGXFWRHQHOLQWHUYDOR
REVHUYDQGRHQOD)LJXUDHOWLSRGHYDORUHVTXHWRPDQODVIXQFLRQHVTXHVHHVWiQ
PXOWLSOLFDQGRHVWRHVVLORVYDORUHVVRQSRVLWLYRVRQHJDWLYRV\FyPRGHEHVHUHOSURGXFWR
'HVSXpVGHHOORJUDÀFDODIXQFLyQI[ [[HQGLFKRLQWHUYDOR
F +D]DKRUDORPLVPRHQHOFDVRGHOLQWHUYDOR\SDUDHOLQWHUYDOR&RQHVWR

KDEUiVFRQFOXLGRXQERVTXHMRGHODJUiÀFD
G 6L SXHGHV XWLOL]D XQ SURJUDPD JUDÀFDGRU GH FRPSXWDGRUD SDUD REWHQHU OD JUiÀFD
TXHKDVFRQVWUXLGR\FRPSDUDDPEDV(QFDVRGHH[LVWLUGLIHUHQFLDVGLVFXWHFRQWXV
FRPSDxHURVGHJUXSR\WXSURIHVRUDTXpVHGHEHQWDOHVGLIHUHQFLDV

V
$QDOL]DQGR WDQWR ODV SRVLELOLGDGHV GH WHQHU SURSRUFLRQDOLGDG
Actividad: 2
HQWUH SRWHQFLDV GH JUDGR VXSHULRU FRPR HO SURGXFWR GH
IXQFLRQHVHVSRVLEOHREWHQHUIXQFLRQHVFX\RJUDGRVHDPiV
JUDQGHTXHy
D 'LVFXWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV\WXSURIHVRUKDVWDTXpJUDGRHVSRVLEOHREWHQHUXQD
IXQFLyQFRQHVWRVSURFHGLPLHQWRV
E (VFRJH OLEUHPHQWH GRV IXQFLRQHV FX\R SURGXFWR VHD XQD IXQFLyQ HQ OD FXDO HO
H[SRQHQWHGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHVHDLJXDOD\KD]HOERVTXHMRGHVXJUiÀFD
)LJXUD
'HVGHHO0yGXORGH$SUHQGL]DMH0DWHPiWLFDVVHHVWDEOHFLyTXHODIRUPDJHQHUDOGHXQD
IXQFLyQOLQHDOHVI[ D[E\GHXQDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDHVI[ D[E[F6LPLODUPHQWH
ODIRUPDJHQHUDOGHXQDIXQFLyQF~ELFDRGHWHUFHUJUDGRHVI[ D[E[F[G
&RQORHVWXGLDGRHQHVWH HVSRVLEOHDKRUDHVWDEOHFHUXQDIRUPDJHQHUDOSDUDHVWHWLSR
(+-1!
GHIXQFLRQHVLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWHGHODPDJQLWXGGHOH[SRQHQWHPD\RU&RQHOSURSyVLWR
GHQRJHQHUDUFRQIXVLRQHVFRQHOXVRGHODVOHWUDVGHODEHFHGDULRSDUDKDFHUUHIHUHQFLDD
ORVFRHÀFLHQWHVGHODVSRWHQFLDVGH[VHHVFULEHQXVXDOPHQWHDVt
S[ DD[D[D[DQ[Q
GRQGHDDDDDQORVFRHÀFLHQWHVGHODYDULDEOHLQGHWHUPLQDGD[VRQQ~PHURVUHDOHV
QHVXQQ~PHURHQWHURQRQHJDWLYR\ORVSXQWRVVXVSHQVLYRVLQGLFDQFyPRFRQWLQ~D
HOSURFHVR
$HVWDIXQFLyQVHOHFRQRFHFRPRIXQFLyQSROLQRPLDOGHJUDGRQ
6XGRPLQLRQDWXUDOHVHOFRQMXQWRGHWRGRVORVQ~PHURVUHDOHVHVWRHV'RPS 5
Matemáticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La Variación inversamente proporcional

([LVWHQHQ0p[LFRRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFRPRHO,QVWLWXWR0H[LFDQRGHO
Actividad: 1
6HJXUR6RFLDO,066,QVWLWXWRGH6HJXULGDG\6HUYLFLRV6RFLDOHV
GHORV7UDEDMDGRUHVGHO(VWDGR,6667(HO,QVWLWXWRGH6HJXULGDG
\ 6HUYLFLRV 6RFLDOHV GH ORV 7UDEDMDGRUHV GHO (VWDGR GH 6RQRUD
,6667(621ORVFXDOHVWLHQHQDVXFDUJRHORWRUJDPLHQWRGHODV
SUHVWDFLRQHV\VHUYLFLRVGHVHJXULGDGVRFLDOVREUHWRGRSHQVLRQHV\VHUYLFLRVGHVDOXGDORV
WUDEDMDGRUHV
3RUVHUYLFLRVGHVDOXGVHHQWLHQGHDORVGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHDWHQFLyQPpGLFDTXHVHRIUHFHQHQORV
GLVWLQWRVKRVSLWDOHV\FHQWURVPpGLFRVFRQORVTXHFXHQWDQHVRVRUJDQLVPRVFRQVXOWDVPpGLFDV
VHUYLFLRVGHXUJHQFLDVGHRSHUDFLRQHVTXLU~UJLFDV\KRVSLWDOL]DFLyQSDUWRVVHUYLFLRVGHQWDOHV
HQWUHRWURV
(QWUHORVVHUYLFLRVTXHVHRIUHFHQXQRGHSULPRUGLDOLPSRUWDQFLDHVHOGHQRPLQDGR´FRQVXOWD
H[WHUQDµ OD FXDO VH FDUDFWHUL]D SRU OD DWHQFLyQ TXH VH EULQGD D ORV SDFLHQWHV TXH QR HVWiQ
LQWHUQDGRVHQHOKRVSLWDO\FX\RHVWDGRGHVDOXGD~QFRQSUREOHPDVOHVSHUPLWHDFXGLUDOKRVSLWDO
SDUDVHUDWHQGLGRV
(YLGHQWHPHQWH TXH HQ FDGD LQVWLWXFLyQ H[LVWHQ QRUPDV \ UHJODV TXH EXVFDQ OD FDOLGDG GH OD
DWHQFLyQ TXH VH EULQGD D ORV SDFLHQWHV 3RU HMHPSOR HQ KWWSVDOXGHGRPH[LFRJREP[KWPO
XPDPDQXDO03&(;7(63SGI VH HQFXHQWUD XQ PDQXDO TXH HVWDEOHFH ORV SURFHGLPLHQWRV TXH
GHEHQVHJXLUVHFXDQGRXQSDFLHQWHLQJUHVDDFRQVXOWDH[WHUQD
(QGLFKRPDQXDODSDUHFHHOVLJXLHQWHDUWtFXOR
´(O PpGLFR WUDWDQWH GHEHUi DSHJDUVH DO FXPSOLPLHQWR GHO

LQGLFDGRU GH FDOLGDG GRQGH VH HVWDEOHFH XQ LQGLFDGRU
PtQLPRGH\Pi[LPRGHFRQVXOWDVPpGLFRGtDGXUDQWHVX
MRUQDGDGHWUDEDMRDVLJQDGDFRPRORHVWDEOHFHQORVLQGLFDGRUHV
GHHYDOXDFLyQGHODFDOLGDG\GHVHPSHxRSDUDODHYDOXDFLyQGH
ODSURGXFWLYLGDGPpGLFDµ
3RU RWUR ODGR HQ KWWSZZZFQWVVDOXGJREP[DQ[B

FRQGLFLRQHVBJHQHUDOHVBGHBWUDEDMR HQFRQWUDPRV TXH XQD
MRUQDGD QRUPDO GH WUDEDMR GH XQ PpGLFR JHQHUDO ORV
HQFDUJDGRVGHODFRQVXOWDH[WHUQDHVGHRFKRKRUDVFRQXQ
ODSVRGHPLQXWRVSDUDFRPHU

D ¢(VWiV DÀOLDGR D DOJ~Q VHUYLFLR GH VDOXG S~EOLFD" ¢+DV DFXGLGR DOJXQD YH] D OD
V
FRQVXOWDH[WHUQDGHXQFHQWURGHVDOXG"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB¢TXp SXHGHV FRPHQWDU GH WXV H[SHULHQFLDV HQ
ODVPLVPDV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
(VFRP~QVLQHPEDUJRHQFRQWUDUVDODVGHHVSHUDGHFHQWURVPpGLFRVDWHVWDGDVGHSDFLHQWHV
LQFyPRGRVSRUODJUDQFDQWLGDGGHWLHPSRTXHGHEHQHVSHUDUSDUDVHUDWHQGLGRV6HOHV
H[SOLFDTXHGHELGRDODVUHVWULFFLRQHVSUHVXSXHVWDOHVQRKDKDELGRFRQWUDWDFLyQGHQXHYR
SHUVRQDOSRUORTXHHOQ~PHURGHSDFLHQWHVTXHFDGDXQRGHORVPpGLFRVGHEHDWHQGHUKD
LGRDXPHQWDQGRGXUDQWHHO~OWLPRDxR
8QDUHJODTXHXQFHQWURGHVDOXGSRQHDVXVPpGLFRVHQODFRQVXOWDH[WHUQDHVTXHSURFXUHQ
TXHHOWLHPSRGHDWHQFLyQGHVWLQDGRDFDGDSDFLHQWHVHDHOPLVPRLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWH
GH VXV SDGHFLPLHQWRV 6H PXHVWUD HQ OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD OD HYROXFLyQ TXH VH KD WHQLGR HO
~OWLPRDxRHQODDWHQFLyQTXHVHEULQGDSRUFDGDPpGLFRDVXVSDFLHQWHVGHDFXHUGRDOD
SURJUDPDFLyQGHOKRVSLWDO
1RGHSDFLHQWHV[
7LHPSRGHDWHQFLyQ\ PLQ PLQ PLQ PLQ PLQ
7DEOD
E ¢4XpKDVXFHGLGRFRQHOQ~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV\HOWLHPSRGHDWHQFLyQTXHVHEULQGD
D FDGD XQR GH HOORV" ¢4Xp LPSOLFDFLRQHV WLHQH HVWD VLWXDFLyQ HQ OD DWHQFLyQ GH ORV
HQIHUPRV"
F 6LVHGHQRPLQD[DOQ~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV\GHQRWDPRVFRQ\HOWLHPSRGHDWHQFLyQ
GHWHUPLQDHOYDORUHQFDGDFDVRGHOSURGXFWR[\¢4XpUHSUHVHQWDHOYDORUGHHVWH
SURGXFWRHQODVLWXDFLyQGHVFULWD"
G 8WLOL]D HO UHVXOWDGR TXH REWXYLVWH HQ HO LQFLVR DQWHULRU SDUD GHWHUPLQDU OD UHJOD GH
FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD HQ IRUPD DOJHEUDLFD GHO YDORU \ GH WLHPSR GH DWHQFLyQ D XQ
SDFLHQWHHQIXQFLyQGHOYDORU[GHQ~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV
H 6LVHUHVSHWDUDTXHHOQ~PHURPi[LPRGHSDFLHQWHVTXHXQPpGLFRDWHQGHUiHQVX
MRUQDGDGHWUDEDMRGXUDQWHODFRQVXOWDH[WHUQDIXHUDGHWHUPLQDHOGRPLQLRGHOD
IXQFLyQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
Matemáticas 4
I (ODERUDXQDJUiÀFDTXHGHVFULEDODVLWXDFLyQHQFXHVWLyQ
)LJXUD
J¢(VWDIXQFLyQHVFUHFLHQWHRGHFUHFLHQWH"¢&yPRHVVXUDSLGH]GHFUHFLPLHQWR
RGHFUHFLPLHQWR"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
D
Desarrollo
(QOD6HFXHQFLDGHHVWH (+-1!HVWXGLDVWHORTXHVXFHGtDFRQ
ORV LQJUHVRV TXH 'RQ -RVp /XLV %UDYR REWHQtD SRU OD YHQWD
GH FHEROOD FXDQGR DXPHQWDED HO SUHFLR GH OD FDMD GH NJ
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
$ODXPHQWDUHOSUHFLRGHODFDMDGHFHEROODODFDQWLGDGYHQGLGD
VH UHGXFtD R OR TXH HV OR PLVPR DO EDMDU HO SUHFLR OD YHQWD
DXPHQWDED
(Q JHQHUDO pVWH HV HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR HQ OD YHQWD GH SURGXFWRV DXQTXH FRPR HQ
WRGR IHQyPHQR GHO FDUiFWHU TXH VHD ORV IDFWRUHV TXH LQWHUYLHQHQ SDUD GHWHUPLQDU VX
FRPSRUWDPLHQWR VRQ PXFKRV \ ORV PRGHORV TXH VH XVDQ GHEHQ FRQVLGHUDU HO FRQWURO GH
DOJXQRVGHHVRVIDFWRUHV
$VtSRUHMHPSORHQHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHORVSUHFLRV\HOUHTXHULPLHQWRSDUDVXYHQWDDOD
FXDOORVHFRQRPLVWDVGHQRPLQDQFRQHOQRPEUHGHGHPDQGDGHEHQFRQVLGHUDUVHWDPELpQ
RWURVIDFWRUHV
3RUHMHPSORKD\SURGXFWRVTXHVHFRQRFHQFRPRELHQHVFRPSOHPHQWDULRVSXHVVLHPSUH
YLHQHQSRUSDUHMDVRPiVSURGXFWRVVHJ~QHOFDVR7DOHVHOFDVRGHORVDXWRPyYLOHV\OD
JDVROLQDORVVDQLWDULRV\ORVHTXLSRVGHGUHQDMHODVHVWXIDV\HOJDVGRPpVWLFR(VFODURTXH
VLHQXQDFRPXQLGDGQRVHXWLOL]DQODVHVWXIDVPRGHUQDVHOLQFUHPHQWRHQODYHQWDGHJDV
GRPpVWLFRQRVHSUHVHQWDUiHQJUDQHVFDODDXQTXHVXSUHFLRGLVPLQX\D

V
2WURVSURGXFWRVGHSHQGHQWDPELpQGHOSRGHUDGTXLVLWLYRGHORVFRPSUDGRUHV\QRWDQWRGH
ODVÁXFWXDFLRQHVGHVXVSUHFLRVDXQTXHVLHPSUHHOSUHFLRVHUiXQIDFWRUDFRQVLGHUDU$Vt
KD\DOJXQRVDUWtFXORVRSURGXFWRVTXHVRQFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRELHQHVLQIHULRUHVWpUPLQR
TXH HV UHODWLYR SXHV DO LQFUHPHQWDUVH HO SRGHU DGTXLVLWLYR VX FRQVXPR VH UHGXFH 3RU
HMHPSORHVSRVLEOHTXHXQDIDPLOLDVHWUDVODGHGHXQOXJDUDRWURHQWUDQVSRUWHS~EOLFRSHUR
GHMHGHKDFHUORFXDQGRVXVFRQGLFLRQHVOHSHUPLWHQWHQHUDXWRPyYLOLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWH
GHORVGDxRVHFROyJLFRVTXHHOORFRQOOHYD\TXHQRVXHOHKDFHUSDUWHGHODVFRQVLGHUDFLRQHV
HPSOHDGDVSRUODVSHUVRQDV
2WURVDUWtFXORVVHFRQVLGHUDQELHQHVGHOXMR\VXYHQWDDXPHQWDFXDQGRHOSRGHUDGTXLVLWLYR
VHLQFUHPHQWDFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODVMR\DVORVDXWRPyYLOHVGHSRUWLYRVXRWURVDXQTXHHO
WpUPLQRWDPELpQHVUHODWLYR
3HURLJXDOPHQWHKD\RWURVSURGXFWRVTXHVHFDWDORJDQFRPRELHQHVQRUPDOHV\WLHQHQOD
FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GH TXH VX GHPDQGD YDUtD IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWH HQ IXQFLyQ GHO SUHFLR /D JUDQ
PD\RUtDGHORVELHQHVTXHVHFRQVXPHQSHUWHQHFHQDHVWDFDWHJRUtD\HQWpUPLQRVJHQHUDOHV
VXFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVLJXHSDWURQHVGHFRPSRUWDPLHQWRTXHSXHGHQOODPDUVHXVXDOHV
D (VFULEH WUHV SDUHMDV GH SURGXFWRV TXH SXHGDQ FDWDORJDUVH FRPR ELHQHV
FRPSOHPHQWDULRV
E (VFULEHWUHVSURGXFWRVTXHSXHGDQFDWDORJDUVHFRPRELHQHVLQIHULRUHVVHxDODQGR
FRQFXiOHVSURGXFWRVSXHGHQVXVWLWXLUVH
F (VFULEHWUHVSURGXFWRVTXHSXHGDQFRQVLGHUDUVHDUWtFXORVGHOXMR
G (VFULEHWUHVSURGXFWRVTXHVHSXHGDQFDWDORJDUFRPRELHQHVQRUPDOHV
Matemáticas 4
8Q FRPHUFLDQWH GH XQD WLHQGD GH PXHEOHV TXH LQFOX\H DUWtFXORV GH ORV OODPDGRV GH
OtQHD EODQFD YHQGH FXDWUR WLSRV GH UHIULJHUDGRUHV GH XQD PLVPD PDUFD (Q OD WDEOD
VLJXLHQWH VH LQGLFDQ ORV SUHFLRV \ DUWtFXORV YHQGLGRV GH FDGD XQR HQ XQD VHPDQD
5HIULJHUDGRU 5HIULJHUDGRU 5HIULJHUDGRU 5HIULJHUDGRU

0RG 0RG 0RG 0RG
3UHFLR3
'HPDQGD4
7DEOD
D ¢4XpVXFHGHFRQODGHPDQGDGHUHIULJHUDGRUHVFRQIRUPHHOSUHFLRGHORVPRGHORVVH
LQFUHPHQWD"
E (QORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVFRRUGHQDGRVHODERUDXQDJUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHORTXHVXFHGH
FRQODGHPDQGDFRQIRUPHHOSUHFLRVHPRGLÀFD
)LJXUD
F $ODIXQFLyQFX\RVGDWRVVHSURSRUFLRQDQHQOD7DEOD\VHJUDÀFDURQHQOD)LJXUD
VH OH FRQRFH FRQ HO QRPEUH GH IXQFLyQ GH GHPDQGD &RPR SXHGHV YHU OD
IXQFLyQGHPDQGDHVXQDIXQFLyQGHFUHFLHQWH2EVHUYDQGRODJUiÀFD¢TXpSXHGHV
GHFLUDFHUFDGHODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOYDQGLVPLQX\HQGRORVYDORUHVGHODGHPDQGD"
G 6L OD GHPDQGD GH UHIULJHUDGRUHV VH VLJXH FRPSRUWDQGR GH OD IRUPD HQ TXH VH
REVHUYDHQORVGDWRV\HQODJUiÀFD¢FXiOVHUtDHOYDORUGHODGHPDQGDVLHOSUHFLRGH
XQUHIULJHUDGRUIXHUDGH"¢<VLIXHUDGH"
H (QJHQHUDOVLOODPDPRV3DOSUHFLRGHXQUHIULJHUDGRU\4DODGHPDQGDH[LVWHQWH
HQXQDVHPDQD¢&yPRHVHOSURGXFWR34"8WLOL]DHVWHKHFKRSDUDGHWHUPLQDUXQD
H[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODGHPDQGD4HQIXQFLyQGHOSUHFLR3GHXQUHIULJHUDGRU

0DULR D\XGD D VX SDSi HQ XQ QHJRFLR IDPLOLDU GH YHQWD GH
V
JDUUDIRQHVGHDJXDSXULÀFDGD\GLDULDPHQWHDFXGHDUHDOL]DUODV
Actividad: 3
Actividad de Equipo
WDUHDVTXHVHOHDVLJQDQ0DULRUHDOL]DDFWLYLGDGHVTXHLQFOX\HQ
ODYDUORVJDUUDIRQHVTXHOOHYDQORVFOLHQWHVOOHQDUORVPLVPRVFRQ
DJXD SXULÀFDGD FRORFDUOHV HO VHOOR R WDSyQ VXSHULRU \ FDUJDUORV
KDFLDORVDXWRPyYLOHVGHORVFOLHQWHV
/DPD\RUtDGHORVJDUUDIRQHVGHDJXDTXHVHOOHQDQWLHQHQXQDFDSDFLGDGGHOLWURV\0DULR
KDREVHUYDGRTXHHOWLHPSRGHOOHQDGRGHFDGDXQRHVPX\YDULDEOHDXQTXHDEUDWRGDOD
OODYHSXHVODSUHVLyQGHOJULIRQRHVXQLIRUPHDORODUJRGHOGtD
(QODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD0DULRHVFULELyORVWLHPSRVTXHWDUGDHQOOHQDUVHXQJDUUDIyQGHOLWURV
GLIHUHQWHVYHORFLGDGHVHQHOÁXMRGHODJXDGHOJULIRDXQTXHHQFDGDFDVRHUDFRQVWDQWH(O
Pi[LPRYDORUGHOFDXGDORJDVWRTXHSHUPLWHHOJULIRGHDJXDIXHGHOVHJ
&DXGDOOVHJ
7LHPSRGHOOHQDGRVHJ
7DEOD
D ¢4XpVXFHGHFRQHOWLHPSRWGHOOHQDGRGHXQJDUUDIyQFRQIRUPHHOFDXGDOYGHOJULIR
DXPHQWD"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHOSURGXFWR YWHOSURGXFWRGHOYDORUGHOFDXGDOSRUHOWLHPSRGH

OOHQDGRHQFDGDFDVR\XVDHOYDORUREWHQLGRSDUDH[SUHVDUDQDOtWLFDPHQWHHOYDORUGH
WHQIXQFLyQGHY\GHWHUPLQDHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQTXHPRGHODHVWDVLWXDFLyQ
F (QORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVFRRUGHQDGRVJUDÀFDHOWLHPSRGHOOHQDGRWHQIXQFLyQGHOFDXGDO
YGHDJXDGHOJULIR
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
G ¢&yPRHVDKRUDODUDSLGH]FRQODFXDOGLVPLQX\HHOWLHPSRGHOOHQDGR"
(QODVVLWXDFLRQHVSUHVHQWDGDVHQHVWHEORTXHVHWLHQHTXHH[LVWHXQDUHODFLyQHQWUHGRV
PDJQLWXGHV YDULDEOHV FRQ OD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GH TXH VX SURGXFWR HV FRQVWDQWH (Q HVWRV
FDVRV VH GLFH TXH ODV GRV YDULDEOHV VRQ LQYHUVDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDOHV (VWR HV GRV
YDULDEOHV[\VRQLQYHUVDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHVVL[\ NFRQNXQDFRQVWDQWH
&XDQGR HO YDORU GH N HV SRVLWLYR VH WLHQH TXH DO DXPHQWDU XQD GH ODV YDULDEOHV OD RWUD
GLVPLQX\HHQODPLVPDSURSRUFLyQHVWRHVVLXQDDXPHQWDHOGREOHSRUHMHPSORODRWUD
GLVPLQX\H D OD PLWDG VL XQD DXPHQWD DO WULSOH OD RWUD GLVPLQX\H D OD WHUFHUD SDUWH \ DVt
VXFHVLYDPHQWH
&RQHOYDORUGH NSRVLWLYRHQXQDUHODFLyQGHYDULDEOHVLQYHUVDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOHVVL
VyORVHFRQVLGHUDQYDORUHVSRVLWLYRVSDUD[ODVJUiÀFDVVRQGHODIRUPDTXHVHLOXVWUDD
FRQWLQXDFLyQ
)LJXUD
H +D] OD JUiÀFD FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH D OD UHODFLyQ GH GRV YDULDEOHV [ \ LQYHUVDPHQWH
SURSRUFLRQDOHVFRQNSRVLWLYR\FRQVLGHUDQGRYDORUHVQHJDWLYRVGH[
)LJXUD

/DV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH YDULDEOHV TXH VRQ LQYHUVDPHQWH
V
SURSRUFLRQDOHVVHSUHVHQWDQFRQIUHFXHQFLDHQODYLGDFRWLGLDQD
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
DVtFRPRHQODVFLHQFLDV(QORVLQFLVRVVLJXLHQWHVVHHQXQFLDQ
DOJXQDV GH HOODV FRQ HO SURSyVLWR GH TXH HVWDEOH]FDV ODV
UHODFLRQHVIXQFLRQDOHVDODVTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQRYLFHYHUVDVH
SUHVHQWDQ HQ IRUPD IXQFLRQDO \ VH HVSHUD TXH W~ OHV GHV XQD
LQWHUSUHWDFLyQUHVSHFWRDOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ
D &XDQGRVHHVWXGLDQÁXLGRVHQODVFODVHVGHItVLFDVXHOHKDEODUVHGHODOODPDGD/H\
GH%R\OH0DULRWWHTXHHVWDEOHFHTXHDWHPSHUDWXUDFRQVWDQWHODSUHVLyQ3GHXQJDV
LGHDOHVLQYHUVDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDODOYROXPHQ9TXHHVWiRFXSDQGR&RQEDVHHQHVWH
HQXQFLDGRHVFULEHODUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOTXHSHUPLWDFDOFXODUODSUHVLyQGHXQJDVLGHDO
HQIXQFLyQGHVXYROXPHQUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD\GRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
E 6L VH HQFLHQGH XQD IXHQWH OXPLQRVD XQ IRFR SRU

HMHPSOR pVWH HPLWH OX] HQ WRGDV GLUHFFLRQHV (Q XQ
H[SHULPHQWRHQHOODERUDWRULRGHItVLFDVHFRORFyXQD
KRMDGHSDSHOIUHQWHDXQIRFRDGLIHUHQWHVGLVWDQFLDV
SHUR VLHPSUH HQ OD PLVPD GLUHFFLyQ \ VH PLGLy OD
LQWHQVLGDGGHODLOXPLQDFLyQTXHVHGHQRWDSRU (HQ
WDQWRTXHODGLVWDQFLDHQWUHHOIRFR\ODKRMDGHSDSHO
VHGHQRWDFRQ[
'HVSXpVGHWRPDUORVGDWRVGHOH[SHULPHQWRUHDOL]DGR\KDFHUXQDQiOLVLVGHORVPLVPRV
VH OOHJy D OD FRQFOXVLyQ GH TXH OD LQWHQVLGDG GH LOXPLQDFLyQ ( GH XQD KRMD GH SDSHO
HV LQYHUVDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO DO FXDGUDGR GH OD GLVWDQFLD HQWUH HO IRFR \ HO SDSHO 6L
FRQVLGHUDPRVXQDFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGLJXDODHVFULEHODH[SUHVLyQIXQFLRQDO
TXHUHODFLRQD(FRQ[\KD]ODJUiÀFDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
F ¢4Xp SXHGHV GHFLU UHVSHFWR DO FUHFLPLHQWR R GHFUHFLPLHQWR GH OD LQWHQVLGDG GH
LOXPLQDFLyQ FRQ UHVSHFWR D OD GLVWDQFLD \ TXp SXHGHV GHFLU GH OD UDSLGH] FRQ TXH
DXPHQWDRGLVPLQX\HODLQWHQVLGDGGHLOXPLQDFLyQ"
Actividad de Cierre
/DV IXQFLRQHV TXH VH KDQ HVWXGLDGR HQ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH ,QLFLR \
Actividad Grupal
'HVDUUROORGHHVWH (+-1!UHODWLYDVDODVPDJQLWXGHVYDULDEOHVTXHVRQ
LQYHUVDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDOHV WLHQHQ UHJODV GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD
TXHVHSXHGHQH[SUHVDUDQDOtWLFDPHQWHGHIRUPDJHQHUDOPHGLDQWH
\ N[ GRQGHNHVFRQVWDQWH
'HVGHRWUDSHUVSHFWLYDVHFRQFLEHDHVWHWLSRGHIXQFLRQHVFRPRHOFRFLHQWHGHGRVIXQFLRQHV
HVGHFLUFRPRHOFRFLHQWHGHODIXQFLyQ\ NFRQNXQDFRQVWDQWH\ODIXQFLyQ\ [
8QDSUHJXQWDSHUWLQHQWHHVVLH[LVWLUiQRWURVFDVRVHQORVFXDOHVODVVLWXDFLRQHVRIHQyPHQRV
GHHVWXGLRSXHGHQH[SUHVDUVHFRPRHOFRFLHQWHGHGRVIXQFLRQHV
(QODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHFLHUUHLQFOXLUHPRVSUHFLVDPHQWHVLWXDFLRQHVHQODVTXHHVWR
VXFHGH
0XFKRV GH ORV PHGLFDPHQWRV TXH XQ PpGLFR UHFHWD SDUD

HO WUDWDPLHQWR GH XQD HQIHUPHGDG HVWiQ IRUPXODGRV SDUD
Actividad: 1
Actividad de Equipo
DSOLFDUORV GHWHUPLQDGDV GRVLV D ORV DGXOWRV \ QR H[LVWHQ
GRVLV SUHHVWDEOHFLGDV SDUD DSOLFDUORV HQ HO WUDWDPLHQWR GH ODV
HQIHUPHGDGHVGHORVQLxRV
(Q FDVRV FRPR HO GHVFULWR ORV PpGLFRV SXHGHQ DSOLFDU GLIHUHQWHV UHJODV FRPR ODV TXH
SXHGHVFRQVXOWDUHQODGLUHFFLyQHOHFWUyQLFD
KWWSZZZHQHRXQDPP[UHSRVLWRULRHQIHUPHULDHQIHUPHULDPDQXDOHVHFRORJLDVDOXGPHGLRDPELHQWH(1(281$0
0DQ3UDFWLFDV)DUPDFRORJLD/(2SGI
(QWUHODVUHJODVTXHVHVHxDODQDKtWHQHPRVODOODPDGD5HJODGH<RXQJTXHVHXVDSDUD
PRGLÀFDUODGRVLVGHORVDGXOWRVTXHGHQRWDUHPRVFRQODOHWUD GG HVFRQVWDQWHFRQHO
SURSyVLWRGHDGDSWDUODVDORVQLxRV

/DUHJODHVWDEOHFH
V
'RVLVGHPHGLFDPHQWRV/DUHJODGH<RXQJHVXQDIyUPXODTXHVHXVDSDUDPRGLÀFDUODV
GRVLVGHPHGLFDPHQWRVGHDGXOWRVDÀQGHDGDSWDUODVDQLxRV6LGUHSUHVHQWDODGRVLVGH
XQDGXOWRHQPLOLJUDPRV\WHVODHGDGGHOQLxRHQDxRVHQWRQFHVODGRVLVGHOQLxRSXHGH
UHSUHVHQWDUVHSRUPHGLRGHODVLJXLHQWHIXQFLyQ
WG
)W
W
6H UHFRPLHQGD XVDU HVWD IRUPD GH FDOFXODU OD GRVLV GH
PHGLFDPHQWRSDUDQLxRVHQWUH\DxRVGHHGDG
D 6L OD GRVLV GHO PHGLFDPHQWR TXH GHEH WRPDU

XQ DGXOWR GH XQD PHGLFLQD HVSHFtÀFD HV GH
PJ FDGD KRUDV ¢FXiO GHEH VHU OD GRVLV TXH VH
DGPLQLVWUHDXQQLxRGHDxRV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E +D]XQDJUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHHVWDUHODFLyQ
)LJXUD
F &RQ EDVH HQ OD JUiÀFD LQGLFD VL VH WUDWD GH XQD IXQFLyQ FUHFLHQWH R GHFUHFLHQWH \
VHxDODFyPRHVHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHODUDSLGH]PD\RURPHQRUFDGDYH]FRQODFXDO
VXFHGHHODXPHQWRRGLVPLQXFLyQGHODGRVLV
Matemáticas 4
3RU GHVJUDFLD HV UHODWLYDPHQWH IUHFXHQWH HVFXFKDU HQ ODV
QRWLFLDV TXH VH SUHVHQWDQ GHUUDPHV GH SHWUyOHR HQ HO PDU
Actividad: 2
Actividad individual
HQRFDVLRQHVSRUSUREOHPDVHQORVSR]RVSHWUROHURVHQRWUDV
SRUSUREOHPDVHQODVSODWDIRUPDVSHWUROHUDVHQRFDVLRQHVSRU
GHUUDPHGHDOJ~QEXTXHFLVWHUQDTXHWUDQVSRUWDHOKLGURFDUEXUR
&XDQGRVHSUHVHQWDXQSUREOHPDGHGHUUDPHGHSHWUyOHRHQHOPDUVHHPSOHDQGLIHUHQWHV
WpFQLFDVSDUDUHWLUDUORGHODVXSHUÀFLHPDUtWLPD8QDSDUWHVHUHFXSHUD\YXHOYHDVHUYLUSHUR
RWUDQR\VLPSOHPHQWHVHUHWLUD6LQHPEDUJRXQDFDQWLGDGLPSRUWDQWHQRSXHGHVHUUHWLUDGD
\ORVGDxRVHFROyJLFRVTXHVHSURGXFHQSXHGHQVHUGHJUDQPDJQLWXG
8QDHVWLPDFLyQHVTXHHOSRUFHQWDMHGHSHWUyOHRGHUUDPDGRTXHSHUPDQHFHHQHOPDUVH
SXHGHFDOFXODUPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ
[
[ GRQGH [ UHSUHVHQWD HO Q~PHUR GH PHVHV WUDQVFXUULGRV SRVWHULRUHV DO
3[
GHUUDPH
3XHGHV FRQVXOWDU PiV VREUH OD SUREOHPiWLFD GH GHUUDPHV GH SHWUyOHR HQ OD SiJLQD
HOHFWUyQLFD
KWWSZZZLQHFFJREP[SXEOLFDFLRQHVOLEURVFDSKWPO
D (ODERUD XQD WDEOD TXH LQGLTXH HO SRUFHQWDMH GH SHWUyOHR TXH SHUPDQHFH HQ HO PDU
GXUDQWHORVSULPHURVGRFHPHVHVSRVWHULRUHVDXQGHUUDPH
E &RQEDVHHQORVGDWRVGHODWDEODHQORVFXDOHVVHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHOSRUFHQWDMH
GH SHWUyOHR TXH SHUPDQHFH HQ HO PDU YD GLVPLQX\HQGR FRQ HO WLHPSR LQGLFD VL OD
UDSLGH]FRQTXHGLVPLQX\HHVFDGDYH]PD\RURFDGDYH]PHQRU

(QORVIHQyPHQRV\VLWXDFLRQHVTXHKDVHVWXGLDGRHQHVWH KDQVXUJLGRIXQFLRQHV
(+-1!
V
FX\DH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDHVXQFRFLHQWH(QFDGDFDVRDQDOL]DGRORVFRFLHQWHVVRQ
IXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV\HVSHUWLQHQWHSUHJXQWDUVHFRPRVHKL]RHQODVHFXHQFLDDQWHULRU
VREUHODVSRVLELOLGDGHVGHH[WHQGHUHVWDVIXQFLRQHVSDUDLQFOXLUFDVRVHQORVFXDOHVODV
IXQFLRQHVLQYROXFUDGDVWHQJDQXQJUDGRPD\RU
3UHFLVDPHQWH XQ FDVR PiV JHQHUDO HV FRQVLGHUDU HO FRFLHQWH GH GRV IXQFLRQHV
SROLQRPLDOHVFX\DH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDWLHQHODVLJXLHQWHIRUPD
D[D[D[D[DQ[Q
)[
EE[E[E[EP[P
(Q HVWH FDVR ORV FRHÀFLHQWHV DDDD DQ \ EEEE EP VRQ Q~PHURV UHDOHV $ ODV
IXQFLRQHVGHHVWHWLSRTXHVRQHOFRFLHQWHGHGRVIXQFLRQHVSROLQRPLDOHVVHOHVFRQRFH
FRPRIXQFLRQHVUDFLRQDOHV\VXGRPLQLRQDWXUDOVRQWRGRVORVQ~PHURVUHDOHVPHQRVORV
YDORUHVGHSDUDORVFXDOHVHOGHQRPLQDGRUHVLJXDOD
Matemáticas 4
/RV LQJUHVRV PHQVXDOHV GH XQ IDEULFDQWH GH ]DSDWRV VH FDOFXODQ
PHGLDQWHODIXQFLyQ
,] ]]
Sección
GRQGH]UHSUHVHQWDHOQ~PHURGHSDUHVGH]DSDWRVTXHVHIDEULFDQFDGD
PHV3DUDHVWDIXQFLyQ
de problemas D(QFXHQWUDVXGRPLQLR\VXUDQJR
E¢(VXQDIXQFLyQFUHFLHQWHRHVXQDIXQFLyQGHFUHFLHQWH"
F¢&XiQGRREWLHQHHOIDEULFDQWHHOPD\RULQJUHVRSRVLEOH"
¢&XiQGRHOPHQRU"
G ¢&XiO GH ODV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV GH HVWD IXQFLyQ YHUEDO DQDOtWLFD

JUiÀFDRWDEXODUFUHHVTXHWHUHVXOWDGHPiVXWLOLGDGSDUDLQWHUSUHWDU
ODVLWXDFLyQTXHHVWiPRGHODQGR"
(QODH[SUHVLyQ´(OiUHDGHXQFtUFXORHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
DOFXDGUDGRGHVXUDGLRµ
D¢&XiOHVODFRQVWDQWHGHSURSRUFLRQDOLGDG"
E,QWHUSUHWDODUHODFLyQDQWHULRUPHGLDQWHXQDIXQFLyQTXHWHSHUPLWD
FDOFXODUHOiUHDGHXQFtUFXORHQGHSHQGHQFLDGHODPHGLGDGHVX
UDGLR
F ¢&XiO GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiÀFDV UHSUHVHQWD OD IXQFLyQ DQWHULRU"

3DUD DTXHOOD TXH QR VHD OD JUiÀFD LQGLFDGD HQFXHQWUD OD H[SUHVLyQ
DOJHEUDLFDDVtFRPRVXGRPLQLR

V
,QYHVWLJD HQ WXV PyGXORV GH ItVLFD TXtPLFD PDWHPiWLFDV R FXDOTXLHU RWUD PDWHULD
IHQyPHQRVTXHSXHGDQVHUPRGHODGRVPHGLDQWH
D8QDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFD
E8QDIXQFLyQF~ELFD
F8QDIXQFLyQUDFLRQDO
G8QDIXQFLyQSROLQRPLDO
&RPSDUWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRRJUXSR¢FXiOHVIXHURQORVIHQyPHQRVPiV
FRPXQHV"¢$TXpORSXHGHVDWULEXLU"
(Q OD ÀJXUD VLJXLHQWH ¢&yPR SRGUtDV FDOFXODU HO iUHD GH FDGD XQR GH ORV HVSDFLRV
TXHTXHGDQVLHQHOFXDGUDGRGDGRHOLPLQDPRVHOiUHDTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDOFtUFXOR"
(VHHVSDFLRVHHQFXHQWUDUHIHULGRFRQIUHFXHQFLDHQFRQVWUXFFLRQHVDUTXLWHFWyQLFDV\
UHFLEHHOQRPEUHGHHPEHFDGXUD
¢4XpFDQWLGDGHVUHVXOWDQVHUSURSRUFLRQDOHV"¢4XpIXQFLyQSRGUtDVFRQVWUXLUSDUDH[SUHVDU
HOYDORUGHOiUHDGHODHPEHFDGXUDHQGHSHQGHQFLDGHOUDGLRGHOFtUFXOR"
Matemáticas 4
(Q WX 0yGXOR GH $SUHQGL]DMH 0DWHPiWLFDV
DSDUHFLyHQHO ODJUiÀFDVLJXLHQWH
(+-1!]
)XH HPSOHDGD SDUD PRGHODU HO IHQyPHQR GHO
ODQ]DPLHQWRGHXQREMHWRKDFLDDUULEDHOFXDOOOHJD
DXQDDOWXUDGLIHUHQWHGHDTXHOODGHODFXDOVDOLy
(QFXHQWUD OD H[SUHVLyQ DOJHEUDLFD GH HVWD

IXQFLyQ LGHQWLÀFDQGR HQ GyQGH FUHFH \ HQ
GyQGHGHFUHFH
7LURYHUWLFDOKDFLDDUULEDFRQGLIHUHQWHQLYHO
GHOOHJDGD
&RQVWUX\HODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiÀFDGHXQDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDTXHVHDFUHFLHQWHHQ
HOLQWHUYDOR>@\GHFUHFLHQWHHQ>@¢&XiOHVHOYDORUPi[LPRTXHDOFDQ]DHVWD
IXQFLyQ"
&RQVWUX\HODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiÀFDGHXQDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDTXHVHDGHFUHFLHQWH
HQ HO LQWHUYDOR >@ \ FUHFLHQWH HQ >@ ¢&XiO HV HO PtQLPR YDORU TXH WRPD HVWD
IXQFLyQ"
¢&XiOHVGHODVVLJXLHQWHVJUiÀFDVUHSUHVHQWDDXQDIXQFLyQHQGRQGHVXFHGHTXH
D [\VRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
E [\DOFXDGUDGRVRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
F [\DOFXERVRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
G VRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
H &UHFHPiVUiSLGRTXHWRGDVODVPRVWUDGDVHQHVWHSUREOHPD
I (VGHFUHFLHQWHHQWRGRHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
*UiÀFD *UiÀFD

V
*UiÀFD *UiÀFD
5HDOL]DHOVLJXLHQWHH[SHULPHQWR&ROyFDWHHQXQDKDELWDFLyQDRVFXUDVFRQXQDOiPSDUD
FRP~QHQPDQR(QFLHQGHODOiPSDUDGLULJLHQGRKDFLDXQDSDUHGODOX]TXHHPDQDGHOD
OiPSDUD9DUtDODGLVWDQFLDDODTXHWHHQFXHQWUDVGHODSDUHGDXPHQWiQGRODRGLVPLQX\pQGROD
2EVHUYDHQWRGRVHVWRVFDVRVTXHHVORTXHVXFHGHFRQÓDKXHOODµGHOX]TXHODOiPSDUD
SURGXFHHQODSDUHG
(VWH IHQyPHQR HV XQR GH WDQWRV HVWXGLDGRV SRU OD ItVLFD \ HVR TXH KHPRV OODPDGR ÓD
KXHOODµ VH FRQRFH HQ ItVLFD FRPR OD LQWHQVLGDG GH LOXPLQDFLyQ 'H DFXHUGR FRQ HVWD
FLHQFLDÓDLQWHQVLGDGGHLOXPLQDFLyQTXHSURGXFHXQDIXHQWHOXPLQRVDHQFXDOTXLHUSXQWR
HV GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO D OD LQWHQVLGDG GH OD IXHQWH H LQYHUVDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO DO
FXDGUDGRGHODGLVWDQFLDDODIXHQWHµ
D 5HSUHVHQWD DOJHEUDLFDPHQWH HVWD UHODFLyQ LQWURGXFLHQGR ODV YDULDEOHV TXH

FRQVLGHUHVFRQYHQLHQWHV9HUSUHJXQWDEGHOD$FWLYLGDGGH'HVDUUROOR
E6XSyQJDVHTXHVHFXHQWDFRQGRVIXHQWHVOXPLQRVDVTXHWLHQHQXQDLQWHQVLGDGGH
LOXPLQDFLyQGH\XQLGDGHVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHODVFXDOHVVHHQFXHQWUDQVLWXDGDVD
XQDGLVWDQFLDGHFHQWtPHWURVXQDGHODRWUD3DUDXQSXQWR0VLWXDGRHQWUHDPEDV
L&RQVLGHUDQGRXQSXQWR0VLWXDGRHQWUHDPEDVKD]XQGLDJUDPDGHODVLWXDFLyQ
SODQWHDGD
LL¢0HGLDQWHTXpPRGHORIXQFLRQDOSRGHPRVFDOFXODUODLQWHQVLGDGGHLOXPLQDFLyQ
SDUDFXDOTXLHUSXQWR0VLWXDGRHQWUHHOODV"
LLL&RQVWUX\HODJUiÀFDGHHVWDIXQFLyQ¢4XpGRPLQLRWLHQH"
(Q ORV ~OWLPRV WUHV FHQVRV GH SREODFLyQ VH HQFRQWUy HO Q~PHUR GH PH[LFDQRV TXH
YLYHQHQiUHDVUXUDOHVHQQXHVWURSDtV/DWDEODVLJXLHQWHPXHVWUDODLQIRUPDFLyQ
$xRGHUHDOL]DFLyQGHOFHQVR 0LOORQHVGHKDELWDQWHVTXHYLYHQHQ
FHQWURVGHSREODFLyQXUEDQD

Matemáticas 4
6HFRQVLGHUDTXHODSREODFLyQXUEDQDVHUHÀHUHDSREODFLRQHVFRQKDELWDQWHVRPiV
)8(17(&RQDJXD6XEGLUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH3URJUDPDFLyQ(ODERUDGRDSDUWLUGHGDWRVGH
,1(*,&HQVRV*HQHUDOHV\&RQWHRVGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
D ¢&yPR SRGUtDV XVDU OR TXH KDV DSUHQGLGR VREUH IXQFLRQHV SDUD SUHGHFLU OD SREODFLyQ
XUEDQDHQ0p[LFRSDUDHODxR"¢3RUTXpVHUtD~WLOFRQRFHUHVDSUHGLFFLyQ"
(OWUDEDMRDVLJQDGRHQHVWDVHFFLyQHVGHFDUiFWHULQGLYLGXDOSDUDVHU
UHDOL]DGRHQFDVD\WLHQHHOSURSyVLWRSURPRYHUWXVUHÁH[LRQHVVREUH
Autoevaluación
ORTXHKDVDSUHQGLGRHQHVWH ORTXHD~QWHRFDVLRQDGLÀFXOWDGHV
(+-1!
\ORTXHHVQHFHVDULRUHIRU]DU
(OSURGXFWRGHWXVUHÁH[LRQHVVHUi~WLOHQODPHGLGDHQTXHWHD\XGHD
WRPDUFRQFLHQFLDGHDTXHOORTXHSXHGHVFRPSDUWLUFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV
GHELGR D TXH \D OR GRPLQDV OR TXH D~Q WH FXHVWD GLÀFXOWDG \ ORV
HUURUHVRWHPDVHQORVTXHSLHQVDVTXHD~QGHEHVHVWXGLDUFRQPD\RU
GHWHQLPLHQWR\SHGLUDVHVRUtD\DVHDDWXSURIHVRURHQD\XGDFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHFODVH
(Q FDVR GH FRQVLGHUDUOR QHFHVDULR HO SURIHVRU WH SRGUi VROLFLWDU ORV UHVXOWDGRV GH
DXWRHYDOXDFLyQ
$SDUWLUGHORHVWXGLDGRHQHVWH (+-1!GLWRGRORTXHSXHGDVDFHUFDGHHVWHIHQyPHQR
5HÁH[LRQHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQHO Bloque 2
¢4XpWHSDUHFLHURQORVWHPDVTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQHVWH%ORTXH"

+D]XQUHVXPHQGHORTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQHVWHEORTXHUHVDOWDQGRORTXHSDUDWLKD\D
UHVXOWDGRQRYHGRVRRLQWHUHVDQWH
¢7HD\XGDURQODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWHEORTXHDPHMRUDUWXFRPXQLFDFLyQPDWHPiWLFD"
6L WX UHVSXHVWD HV DÀUPDWLYD LQGLTXHHQ TXp DVSHFWRV VLHQWHV TXH PHMRUDVWH 6L HV
QHJDWLYDPHQFLRQDDTXpFUHHVTXHVHGHEH

3XHGHV FRPSUHQGHU ODV LGHDV TXH WH H[SUHVDQ WXV FRPSDxHURV SDUD UHVROYHU XQ
SUREOHPD"6LQRHVDVt¢TXpHVORTXHVHGLÀFXOWDUHVSHFWRDHVR"
¢+D]XQDOLVWDGHORVDVSHFWRVHVWXGLDGRVHQHVWHEORTXHHQORVFXDOHVWLHQHVEXHQ
GRPLQLR
(QOLVWDORVWHPDVTXHD~QWHFDXVDQGLÀFXOWDG¢$TXpDWULEX\HVODGLÀFXOWDGGHOWHPD
\FyPRSLHQVDVDIURQWDU\VXSHUDUHVWDVGLÀFXOWDGHV"
¢3XHGHVXVDUDOJ~QVRIWZDUHPDWHPiWLFRSDUDD\XGDUWHDFRQVWUXLU\DQDOL]DUFRQODV
JUiÀFDVTXHDSDUHFLHURQHQHVWHEORTXH"¢&XiO"¢'yQGHDSUHQGLVWHDXVDUOR"

(+-1! W
Variaciones Exponenciales
y Logarítmicas
(
VWH (+-1! HVWi IRUPDGR SRU GRV VHFXHQFLDV TXH DERUGDQ UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
OD YDULDFLyQ H[SRQHQFLDO \ ORJDUtWPLFD $O LGHQWLÀFDU VXV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV WH GDUiV
FXHQWD TXH SDUD DQDOL]DUODV \ DPSOLDU VX VLJQLÀFDGR UHTXLHUHV GH KHUUDPLHQWDV
PDWHPiWLFDVTXHD~QQRFRQRFHV&RQVWUXLUORVPRGHORVWDEXODUHVJUiÀFRV\DQDOtWLFRVTXH
ODVUHSUHVHQWDQWHSHUPLWLUiSUHFLVDUVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR\UHVSRQGHUDVLWXDFLRQHVTXHVRQ
FRPXQHVHQQXHVWURHQWRUQRVRFLDOHFRQyPLFRELROyJLFRHFROyJLFR\FLHQWtÀFRHQJHQHUDO
0HGLDQWH DOJXQDV actividades TXH FRQIRUPDQ HVWH HVWDUiV HQ FDSDFLGDG GH XWLOL]DU
(+-1!
RSHUDFLRQHVDOJHEUDLFDVTXHKDVWDDKRUDQRVHWHKDEtDQSUHVHQWDGRDGHPiVSRGUiVXVDU
\ GDUOH VHQWLGR D XQ REMHWR PDWHPiWLFR TXH GH DKRUD HQ DGHODQWH HVWDUi LQWHJUDGR D WX
DFHUYRGHRSHUDFLRQHVDULWPpWLFDV\DOJHEUDLFDVORVORJDULWPRV(QSDUWLFXODUODVHJXQGD
VHFXHQFLDLQLFLDSODQWHiQGRWHDFWLYLGDGHVTXHDSDUWLUGHORTXH\DFRQRFHVWHSURSRQHQ
UHFRQVWUXLUDUWLFXODFLRQHVHQWUHGHWHUPLQDGDVVXFHVLRQHVGHQ~PHURVGHPDQHUDTXHWHQJDV
ODRSRUWXQLGDGGHKDFHUXQUHFRUULGRDQiORJRDOTXHKLVWyULFDPHQWHOHVGLHURQRULJHQ'HHVWD
PDQHUDW~PLVPRFRQVWUXLUiVXQVLJQLÀFDGRELHQIXQGDPHQWDGRTXHWHSHUPLWDKDFHUXVRGH
VXVSURSLHGDGHVFRQSOHQRGRPLQLRGHVXYDOLGH]
&RQ HVWDV VHFXHQFLDV FRPR HQ ODV DQWHULRUHV VH HVSHUD TXH WHQJDV RSRUWXQLGDG GH
TXHWXSHQVDPLHQWRPDWHPiWLFRVHVLJDGHVDUUROODQGRPHGLDQWHORVP~OWLSOHVSURFHVRVTXH
GHEHUiVOOHYDUDFDERFXDQGRDQDOLFHVODVYDULDFLRQHVH[SRQHQFLDOHV\ORJDUtWPLFDVSDUD
UHVROYHUSUREOHPDVGHQWURGHODPLVPDPDWHPiWLFD\HQRWURVFRQWH[WRVHVGHFLUVHDVXPH
TXH OD FDSDFLGDG GH LGHQWLÀFDU HO FDPELR HQ XQD VLWXDFLyQ SDUWLFXODU TXH VH WH SUHVHQWH R
GLVWLQJXLUTXpHOHPHQWRVFDPELDQ\GHTXpPDQHUDHVWiQUHODFLRQDGRVUHTXLHUHSRQHUHQMXHJR
P~OWLSOHVKDELOLGDGHVFRPRODREVHUYDFLyQODDUWLFXODFLyQODDEVWUDFFLyQODJHQHUDOL]DFLyQOD
LGHQWLÀFDFLyQGHVLJQLÀFDGRVHWF
3RU RWUD SDUWH VH HVSHUD TXH OD PRYLOL]DFLyQ GH FRPSHWHQFLDV FRPR OD GLVFXUVLYD HQ
WpUPLQRVGHH[SOLFDFLRQHVGHVFULSFLRQHVQHJRFLDFLyQGHVLJQLÀFDGRVFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV
\UHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHHUURUHV\DFLHUWRVSURSLRVRGHORVGHPiVUHDOPHQWHVHYHDIDYRUHFLGD
PHGLDQWH ODV DFFLRQHV SURSXHVWDV $GHPiV DO SURSRQHUWH TXH GHVDUUROOHV DFWLYLGDGHV HQ
FRODERUDFLyQFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVRTXHSDUWLFLSHVHQXQDGLVFXVLyQJUXSDOVHHVSHUDTXH
WHQJDVRSRUWXQLGDGGHYDORUDU\DVXPLUXQDPHMRUDFWLWXGDQWHWXSURSLRWUDEDMR\HOGHWXV
FRPSDxHURVHQHOQLYHOGHUHVSHWRTXHHVWDFRQYLYHQFLDHVFRODUUHTXLHUHSDUDSUR\HFWDUVHGH
ODPLVPDPDQHUDHQFtUFXORVVRFLDOHVPiVDPSOLRV

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
Crecimientos y decaimientos sorprendentes

¢7H JXVWDQ ORV FRQFLHUWRV" 7H LQYLWDPRV D TXH
Actividad: 1 UHSURGX]FDV HO TXH VH HQFXHQWUD HQ KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRP
Actividad Individual ZDWFK"Y *M\\$7=7, IHDWXUH \RXWXEHGXUDVRODPHQWHPLQ
)LJXUD
D ¢4XpWHJXVWy\TXpWHGLVJXVWy"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E 'HVFULEH TXp HV OR TXH FRQVLGHUDV TXH HO SURGXFWRU GHO YLGHR WUDWD GH PRVWUDU \
FRPHQWDFRQHOUHVWRGHODFODVHWXUHVSXHVWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Variación exponencial y logarítmica

F 7DOFRPRKDVYLVWRHQODVDFWLYLGDGHVDQWHULRUHVGHHVWHPyGXORFXDQGRHOWLHPSRSDVD
W
ODVFRVDVFDPELDQ'XUDQWHHOWLHPSRTXHGXUDHOYLGHR¢TXpHVORTXHQRWDEOHPHQWH
FDPELDHQODVHVLyQGHOFRQFLHUWR"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G 6HxDOD HQ OD )LJXUD OD FXUYD TXH W~ FRQVLGHUDV TXH UHSUHVHQWD PHMRU HO FDPELR
QRWDEOHTXHVHSUR\HFWDHQHOYLGHROXHJRVHxDODDOJXQDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODFXUYD
DPDQHUDGHDUJXPHQWRTXHDSR\HWXHOHFFLyQ
)LJXUD
6XFHGHTXHHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQTXHLGHQWLÀFDVWHHQHOYLGHRRFXUUHHQXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGH
IHQyPHQRVTXHFUHFHQDVtFRQIRUPHSDVDHOWLHPSRDOJXQRVVRQ
/D FDQWLGDG GH GLQHUR WRWDO GH XQD GHXGD R GH XQD LQYHUVLyQ FXDQGR VH WUDWD GH
LQWHUpVFRPSXHVWR
(OQ~PHURGHFpOXODVGHXQIHWRPLHQWUDVVHGHVDUUROODHQHO~WHURPDWHUQR
(OQ~PHURGHEDFWHULDVTXHVHUHSURGXFHQSRUELSDUWLFLyQHVGHFLUPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
FRPSXHVWRVGHXQDVRODFpOXODTXHSDUDUHSURGXFLUVHVHGLYLGHQHQGRVFpOXODV
LJXDOHVDODRULJLQDO£DOJXQDVFDGDPHGLDKRUD
(OQ~PHURGHDQLPDOHVGHXQDPLVPDHVSHFLHHQOXJDUHVTXHFDUHFHQGHSUHGDGRUHV
RWURVDQLPDOHVTXHVHDOLPHQWHQGHHOORV
/DSREODFLyQKXPDQDHQDOJXQRVSDtVHVGXUDQWHGLVWLQWDVGpFDGDV
¢&RQRFHVRWURV"0HQFLyQDORV,QYHVWLJDORVDQWHULRUHVREXVFDRWURVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
D
Desarrollo
ĂƚĄƐƚƌŽĨĞƐĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂůĞƐ͗ĚĞƌƌĂŵĞƐĚĞƉĞƚƌſůĞŽĞŶĞůŵĂƌ
(QFRQWUDSDUWHDODDOHJUtDTXHVHFRQWDJLDDOFUHFHUHOQ~PHUR
GHHVSHFWDGRUHVTXHSDUWLFLSDQHQHOFRQFLHUWRGHODDFWLYLGDG
DQWHULRU DKRUD VH PXHVWUD XQD QRWD GH SUHQVD HQ OtQHD TXH
Actividad: 2
Actividad Grupal
SXEOLFyHQODIHFKDVHxDODGDODVLJXLHQWHQRWLFLD
OLWURVGHGHUUDPHGHSHWUyOHRDPHQD]DQODFRVWDGH7DLODQGLD
KWWSLQGDJDGRUHVZRUGSUHVVFRPOLWURVGHGHUUDPHGHSHWUROHR
DPHQD]DQODFRVWDGHWDLODQGLD
3XEOLFDGRHO
´$OUHGHGRU GH OLWURV GH FUXGR VH GHUUDPDURQ HQ

HOPDUGHO6XUGH&KLQDHOViEDGRDXQRVNLOyPHWURV
PLOODVGHODFRVWDGHODSURYLQFLDRULHQWDOGH5D\RQJ
HQHO*ROIRGH7DLODQGLD'LMRHORSHUDGRUGH377*OREDO
&KHPLFDO$OPLVPRWLHPSRKXERWHPRUHVVREUHHOHIHFWR
GH ORV SURGXFWRV TXtPLFRV XWLOL]DGRV SDUD GLVSHUVDU HO
SHWUyOHRFUXGRµ
(QRWURUHSRUWDMH$PHULFDQ-RXUQDO([SHUWVTXHHVWi

UHSURGXFLGRHQYDULRVVLWLRVZHEOHHPRV
´(O SHWUyOHR WLHQH XQ LPSDFWR GLUHFWR VREUH HO DJXD /D
FRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFDGHOSHWUyOHRVHPH]FODFRQHODJXD
\ FUHD XQD QXHYD VXVWDQFLD FRQRFLGD FRPR ´PRXVVHµ
(VWD PRXVVH VH YXHOYH D~Q PiV SHJDMRVD TXH HO
SHWUyOHRVRORORFXDOKDFHTXHVHDGKLHUDDRUJDQLVPRV
\ PDWHULDOHV PXFKR PiV IiFLOPHQWH (O PRXVVH SDUHFH
FRPLGD SDUD XQD FDQWLGDG GH DQLPDOHV \ WDPELpQ DWUDH
DFLHUWDVDYHVFXULRVDV\DODYLGDPDULQD3DUDODVSHUVRQDVTXHWUDWDQGHOLPSLDUODPDUHD
QHJUDODPH]FODGHSHWUyOHR\DJXDHVPX\GLItFLOGHHOLPLQDU\ÀQDOPHQWHFRQVHUYDPX\SRFR
YDORUFRPRSHWUyOHRHQVtµ

KWWSZZZHKRZHQHVSDQROFRPHIHFWRVGHUUDPHVSHWUROHRVREUHB

Actividad de Equipo
(QXQDVLWXDFLyQVLPLODUDOUHSRUWDMHDQWHULRUHQFRQWUDPRVHOVLJXLHQWH
W
FRPXQLFDGR
´/RVWpFQLFRVSUHGLFHQTXHGXUDQWHORVSUy[LPRVGtDVXQDPDQFKD
GHSHWUyOHR´PRXVVHµTXHWLHQHDKRUDNPGXSOLFDUiVXVXSHUÀFLHDOFDQ]DGDFDGDSHUtRGR
GHKRUDVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHµ
D +D]XQHVWXGLRGHODPDQHUDHQODTXHFUHFHODVXSHUÀFLHGHODPDQFKDFRPSOHWDQGR
OD WDEOD VLJXLHQWH GRQGH W HV HO WLHPSR H[SUHVDGR HQ SHUtRGRV GH KRUDV \ V OD
VXSHUÀFLHDSUR[LPDGDHQNP3DUDW VHFRQVLGHUDODVXSHUÀFLHLQLFLDOV
7DEOD$
W W W W W W W W W W
SHUtRGGRGH
KRUDV
6 V V V V V V V V V
NP
L (QHOFXDUWRSHUtRGR¢&XiQWDVYHFHVVHKDGXSOLFDGRODVXSHUÀFLHLQLFLDO"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
LL 6LODPDQFKDQRVHFRQWLHQH¢FXiOVHUiVXVXSHUÀFLHHQORVSHULRGRVTXHVH
LQGLFDQHQODWDEODKDVWDODPLWDGGHORFWDYRGtD"'HVDUUROODHQHOHVSDFLR
VLJXLHQWHODVRSHUDFLRQHVTXHUHDOL]DVSDUDGHWHUPLQDUFDGDXQRGHORVYDORUHV
VROLFLWDGRV\OXHJRHVFULEHHOUHVXOWDGRHQODWDEOD
W « «
6 « «
LLL7RPDHQFXHQWDHOWLSRGHRSHUDFLRQHVTXHHVWXYLVWHUHDOL]DQGRSDUDUHVSRQGHU
DODWDUHDDQWHULRU\FRPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWHWDEODFRQORVHOHPHQWRVTXHVHWHSLGH
FDUDFWHUL]DUHQHOSULPHUUHQJOyQGHODPLVPD

3RU HMHPSOR HQ HO FRPXQLFDGR LQLFLDO GH HVWD $FWLYLGDG VREUH HO GHUUDPH HQ 7DLODQGLD VH OHH /D PDQFKD GHO \DFLPLHQWR
0RQWDUDVHH[WHQGLyKDVWDODVDJXDVGH,QGRQHVLD\DPELHQWDOLVWDVGLMHURQTXHDXPHQWyDFDVLNLOyPHWURVFXDGUDGRV
Matemáticas 4
3HULRGR 2SHUDFLyQTXHVH 2SHUDFLyQTXH 1~PHURGH ([SUHVLyQTXH
W KDFHSDUDGXSOLFDUOD LQGLFDODVYHFHV YHFHVTXHVH UHSUHVHQWDTXHOD
VXSHUÀFLHHQSHULRGRV TXHVHPXOWLSOLFD GXSOLFyOD VXSHUÀFLHLQLFLDO
FRQVHFXWLYRV ODVXSHUÀFLHLQLFLDO VXSHUÀFLHLQLFLDO VVHKDGXSOLFDGR
'HWHUPLQDUHOIDFWRU VSDUDREWHQHUOD Q QYHFHV
TXH´GXSOLFDµ VXSHUÀFLHHQHO
SHULRGRLQGLFDGR

[[[[
V V[

WQ
E (Q OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD VH SUHVHQWDQ ODV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV GH WUHV IXQFLRQHV
GLVWLQWDV&RPSOHWDODWDEOD¢&XiOGHHOODVUHSUHVHQWDORTXHVXFHGHFRQODH[SDQVLyQ
GHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRTXHHVWiVDQDOL]DQGR"
7
IW W
JW W
KW W
F (Q OD VLJXLHQWH ÀJXUD VH PXHVWUDQ ODV JUiÀFDV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D ODV WDEXODFLRQHV
DQWHULRUHVHWLTXHWDFDGDXQDGHODVFXUYDVVHJ~QUHSUHVHQWHQDIWJWRKW

G (VFULEHWDPELpQHQODPLVPDÀJXUDVHxDODQGRHQFDGDFXUYDHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQTXH
W
GLVWLQJXHV
H /DH[SUHVLyQ\ODFXUYDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODH[SDQVLyQGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRSRUFDGD
SHUtRGRGHKRUDV¢&RUUHVSRQGHDDOJXQDTXH\DHVWXGLDVWH"'HVFULEHSRUTXpVt
R SRU TXp QR BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6L WH LQWHUHVD HO WHPD GH OR FDWDVWUyÀFR GH XQ GHUUDPH GH SHWUyOHR HQ HO PDU FRQVXOWD
KWWSZZZODUHVHUYDFRPKRPHSHRUHVBGHUUDPHVBSHWUROHR SDUD TXH WH HQWHUHV XQ SRFR PiV DFHUFD GH
SRU TXp RFXUUHQ FyPR VH FRQWLHQHQ \ ODV FRQVHFXHQFLDV TXH RFDVLRQDQ 6L HQ WX JUXSR
WLHQHQ DFFHVR D DOJ~Q IRUR GH GLVFXVLyQ HQ OtQHD SXHGHQ XVDUOR SDUD RSLQDU DO UHVSHFWR
6LODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRKXELHVHWHQLGRXQDH[WHQVLyQLQLFLDOGH
NP\VHHVWXYLHVHWULSOLFDQGRVXVXSHUÀFLH VFDGDSHUtRGR WGHKRUDV
Actividad de Equipo
¢FXiOVHUtDODH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFDTXHLQGLFDHVHFRPSRUWDPLHQWR"

D /OHQDODVLJXLHQWHWDEODFRQORVYDORUHVTXHREWLHQHVSDUDFDGDSHUtRGR
GHDFXHUGRDODUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDTXHHVWDEOHFLVWH
7DEOD%
W
V
E 7RPDGRVYDORUHVFRQVHFXWLYRVFXDOHVTXLHUDGHODWDEOD\YHULÀFDTXHUHDOPHQWHOD
FDQWLGDGVHWULSOLFD'HVFULEHODRSHUDFLyQTXHOOHYDVWHDFDER
&XDQGR VH HVWDEOHFH TXH OD FDQWLGDG REWHQLGD VH ´GXSOLFDµ HQ FDGD RFDVLyQ HTXLYDOH
DH[SUHVDUTXH´HOIDFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWRµHV,JXDOPHQWHVLVH´WULSOLFDµHOÍDFWRUGH
FUHFLPLHQWRµHV
(Q FDGD XQR GH ORV VLJXLHQWHV FDVRV FRPSOHWD ODV WDEODV \
Actividad Individual GHWHUPLQDHOYDORULQLFLDOGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHR\VXIDFWRUGH
FUHFLPLHQWRHQFDGDSHUtRGR(VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDOJHEUDLFD
TXHPRGHODODYDULDFLyQVHJ~QORVGDWRVREWHQLGRV
7DEOD&
W 7
6 6
6XSHUÀFLHLQLFLDOGHODPDQFKDBBBBBBBB)DFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWRBBBBBB6WBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
7DEOD'
W 7
6 6
6XSHUÀFLHLQLFLDOGHODPDQFKDBBBBBBBB)DFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWRBBBBBB6WBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6LHOIDFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWRHV¢TXpSRUFHQWDMHGHOYDORUDFWXDO
Actividad de Equipo OHFRUUHVSRQGHHQFDGDRFDVLyQDHVHFUHFLPLHQWR"(VGHFLU¢FXiOHV
OD WDVD SRUFHQWXDO GH FUHFLPLHQWR" 'LVFXWH FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV TXp
VLJQLÀFDLQFUHPHQWDUXQFLHUWRSRUFHQWDMHXQDFDQWLGDGUHFXUUHDFDVRV
HVSHFLDOHVSRUHMHPSORVLODVXSHUÀFLHGHODPDQFKDVHLQFUHPHQWD
D (QXQVLJQLÀFDTXHODVXSHUÀFLHDFWXDOPLGHBBBBBYHFHVODDQWHULRUFDQWLGDG
TXHFRUUHVSRQGHDOIDFWRUGHFUHFLPLHQWR
E (QXQVLJQLÀFDTXHODVXSHUÀFLHDFWXDOPLGHBBBBBYHFHVODDQWHULRUFDQWLGDG
F (QXQVLJQLÀFDTXHODVXSHUÀFLHDFWXDOPLGHBBBBBYHFHVODDQWHULRUFDQWLGDG
G ¢4Xp SRUFHQWDMH GHO YDORU WDVD SRUFHQWXDO FRUUHVSRQGH D XQ FUHFLPLHQWR FX\R
IDFWRUHV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
H ¢6LHOIDFWRUHV¢HQTXpSRUFHQWDMHVHLQFUHPHQWyHOYDORUDQWHULRUSDUDREWHQHUHODFWXDO"
I 6LHOSRUFHQWDMHTXHVHLQFUHPHQWDSDUDFDGDYDORUHVGHOGHODQWHULRU¢GHTXp
IDFWRUVHHVWiKDEODQGR"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
J ¢&XiOHV VRQ ODV UHVSHFWLYDV WDVDV GH FUHFLPLHQWR HQ ODV WDEODV & \ ' GHO SXQWR
DQWHULRU" BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

W
7RPDQGR FRPR UHIHUHQFLD ORV HMHV TXH VH PXHVWUDQ HQVHJXLGD
Actividad de Equipo JUDÀFD ODV FXUYDV TXH FRUUHVSRQGHQ D 6W HQ FDGD XQD GH ODV
VLWXDFLRQHVH[SUHVDGDVSRUODV7DEODV&\'7RPDHQFXHQWDTXHORV
SHUtRGRVHQFDGDFDVRVRQGHGLIHUHQWHQ~PHURGHKRUDV
&XDQGRVHHVWDEOHFHXQSHUtRGRGHWLHPSRpVWHSXHGHFRQVLGHUDUVHGHDFXHUGRDODV
KRUDVGtDVPHVHVHWFTXHPHMRUGHVFULEDHOWLHPSRTXHOHOOHYDDXQIHQyPHQRYDULDU
FLHUWRSRUFHQWDMHGHVXYDORUDFWXDO
(Q ORV VLJXLHQWHV FDVRV GHWHUPLQD OD VXSHUÀFLH GH OD PDQFKD GH
Actividad de Equipo
SHWUyOHRFXDQGRKDWUDQVFXUULGRHOWLHPSRLQGLFDGR
D KRUDVHQ
(OFDVRGHOSUREOHPDBBBBBBBBBBB(OFDVRGHOSUREOHPDBBBBBBBBBBBB
E /DFXDUWDSDUWHGHOSULPHUSHUtRGRHQ
F KRUDVHQ
¢(VSRVLEOHGHWHUPLQDUODH[WHQVLyQGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRSDUD
FXDOTXLHULQVWDQWHPLHQWUDVPDQWLHQHHOPLVPRSDWUyQGHFUHFLPLHQWR"
Actividad de Equipo
'LVFXWH FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV WX UHVSXHVWD \ DQRWD FODUDPHQWH ORV
DUJXPHQWRVTXHFRQVLGHUDVTXHODUHVSDOGDQGHPHMRUPDQHUD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
(VFULEH PHGLDQWH OD QRWDFLyQ DSURSLDGD HO GRPLQLR \ UDQJR GH FDGD XQD GH ODV
IXQFLRQHVTXHPRGHODQHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRHQODVVLWXDFLRQHV
GHVFULWDVHQORVSXQWRV\
>ŽƐƌĞďŽƚĞƐĚĞƉĞůŽƚĂƐ
Actividad: 3
Actividad Grupal 8Q KHFKR FRQRFLGR HV TXH
FXDQGR VH GHMD FDHU XQD SHORWD
GHVGH FLHUWD DOWXUD pVWD UHERWD
YDULDVYHFHVDQWHVGHHPSH]DUD
URGDU3RUVXSXHVWRTXHQRWRGDVODVSHORWDVUHERWDQLJXDOD~Q
WUDWiQGRVHGHSHORWDVXWLOL]DGDVSDUDXQPLVPRWLSRGHMXHJRR
GHSRUWH HO UHERWH GH OD SHORWD Ň H[SUHVLyQ XWLOL]DGD SDUD
UHIHULUVHD OD DOWXUD Pi[LPD DOFDQ]DGD HQ HO SULPHU UHERWH² HV
XQRGHORVIDFWRUHVTXHGHWHUPLQDVXFDOLGDG

3RU HMHPSOR HQ WHQLV SURIHVLRQDO XQ UHERWH GH SHORWD FXPSOH FRQ
Actividad Individual y OD QRUPD GH FDOLGDG HVWDEOHFLGD VL DO GHMDU FDHU OD SHORWD GHVGH XQD
de equipo DOWXUDGHPHWURVSXOJDGDVVREUHXQDVXSHUÀFLHGHWHUPLQDGD
HOUDQJRGHODDOWXUDPi[LPDTXHDOFDQ]DHQHOSULPHUUHERWHHVWiHQWUH
\PHWURVDSXOJDGDVUHDOL]DQGRHOH[SHULPHQWRDXQD
WHPSHUDWXUDGH&
D 6LHOUHERWHGHSHORWDGHFLHUWDPDUFDGHSHORWDVGHWHQLVDOFDQ]DHOGHODDOWXUD
GHVGHGRQGHVHGHMDFDHU¢FRQVLGHUDVTXHFXPSOHFRQODQRUPDGHFDOLGDG"$UJXPHQWD
WXUHVSXHVWD
E 6L RWUD PDUFD GHFODUD HQ HO HPSDTXH TXH ODV SHORWDV GLVPLQX\HQ VX UHERWH HO
¢FRQVLGHUDVTXHODVSHORWDVFXPSOHQFRQODQRUPDGHFDOLGDG"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
'H PDQHUD VLPLODU ODV SHORWDV

UHJODPHQWDULDV SDUD MXHJRV GH SLQJ SRQJ
Actividad Individual ²R WHQLV GH PHVD² FXPSOHQ FRQ OD QRUPD
VLHOUHERWHGHSHORWDHVGH FHQWtPHWURV
FXDQGR VH GHMDQ FDHU GHVGH XQD DOWXUD GH
FHQWtPHWURV
D([SUHVDHOSRUFHQWDMHGHODDOWXUDLQLFLDOTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDODDOWXUDPi[LPDDOFDQ]DGDHQ
HOSULPHUUHERWH(QFRQVHFXHQFLDGHWHUPLQDHOSRUFHQWDMHTXHGLVPLQX\y
L 3RUFHQWDMHGHODDOWXUDLQLFLDOBBBBBBBBBBBB
LL 3RUFHQWDMHTXHGLVPLQX\yBBBBBBBBBBBBB

8QDSURSLHGDGTXHUHVXOWDLQWHUHVDQWHVREUHORVUHERWHVGHODVSHORWDVFRQÀQHVGHGHWHUPLQDU
W
RWUDVSURSLHGDGHVItVLFDVGHVXPRYLPLHQWRFRQVLVWHHQORVLJXLHQWHHQUHERWHVVXFHVLYRV
OD DOWXUD Pi[LPD TXH DOFDQ]D XQD SHORWD HQ FXDOTXLHUD GH HOORV HV XQ GHWHUPLQDGR
SRUFHQWDMHGHODDOWXUDPi[LPDDOFDQ]DGDHQHOUHERWHDQWHULRUHVWHSRUFHQWDMHQRYDUtD
GXUDQWHWRGRHOWLHPSRTXHVHPDQWLHQHUHERWDQGRHVGHFLUDQWHVGHTXHHPSLHFHDURGDU
8WLOL]DODSURSLHGDGTXHVHDFDEDGHPHQFLRQDUHQHOSiUUDIRDQWHULRU
Actividad de Equipo SDUD TXH EDViQGRWH HQ HOOD OOHQHV ODV WDEODV TXH LQGLFDQ OD DOWXUD
Pi[LPDDOFDQ]DGDHQFDGDUHERWHDQWHVGHTXHHPSLHFHQDURGDU(Q
HVWHHMHPSORVHFRQVLGHUDTXHGHVSXpVGHDOFDQ]DUXQDDOWXUDPi[LPD
GHXQFHQWtPHWURODVSHORWDVSUiFWLFDPHQWHHPSLH]DQDURGDU
3(/27$$ 3(/27$% 3(/27$&

1~PHURGH $OWXUD 1~PHURGH $OWXUD 1~PHURGH $OWXUD
UHERWH DOFDQ]DGD UHERWH DOFDQ]DGD UHERWH DOFDQ]DGD

D ([DPLQD GHWHQLGDPHQWH ODV RSHUDFLRQHV TXH OOHYDVWH D FDER SDUD OOHQDU ODV WUHV
WDEODV¢HQFXHQWUDVDOJXQDVLPLOLWXGFRQODVRSHUDFLRQHVTXHUHDOL]DVWHSDUDOOHQDU
ODVWDEODVHQODDFWLYLGDGGHODVPDQFKDVGHSHWUyOHR"([SOLFDWXUHVSXHVWDBBBBBBB
Actividad de Equipo E $QRWDORVGDWRVTXHVHVROLFLWDQ
3(/27$$ 3(/27$% 3(/27$&
$OWXUDLQLFLDOK
3RUFHQWDMHTXHGLVPLQX\HFDGDDOWXUD
WDVDGHGHFUHFLPLHQWR
)DFWRUFRQVWDQWHSDUDREWHQHU
FDGDDOWXUD
Matemáticas 4
F (VFULEH HO SURFHGLPLHQWR SDUD FDOFXODU OD DOWXUD Pi[LPD DOFDQ]DGD HQ HO QRYHQR
UHERWHGHODSHORWD&\HVFULEHHVWDDOWXUDUHGRQGHDGDDFHQWpVLPRVGHFHQWtPHWUR
K BBBBB[BBBBBK BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBFP
G (VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODDOWXUDPi[LPDDOFDQ]DGDSRUFDGD
SHORWDHQIXQFLyQGHOQ~PHURGHUHERWH6HKDGHQRWDGRSRUKUGLFKDDOWXUD\SRU
UHOQ~PHURGHUHERWH
3(/27$BB 3(/27$BB 3(/27$BB

GHUHGXFFLyQ GHUHGXFFLyQ GHUHGXFFLyQ
KU KU KU
H *UDÀFD FRQ GLVWLQWR FRORU ORV SXQWRV TXH UHSUHVHQWDQ ODV DOWXUDV DOFDQ]DGDV SRU
ODVWUHVSHORWDVHQORVSULPHURVUHERWHV&RPSDUDORVSXQWRVTXHJUDÀFDVWHFRQ
ODVJUiÀFDVGHWXVFRPSDxHURV\GLVFXWDQVLHQHVWDUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiÀFDWLHQH
VHQWLGR R QR XQLU ORV SXQWRV GH ODV DOWXUDV Pi[LPDV DOFDQ]DGDV SRU FDGD SHORWD
PHGLDQWHXQDFXUYDVXDYH¢4XpHVWDUtDQLQGLFDQGRWRGRVHVRVYDORUHV"
/DVIXQFLRQHVTXHGHWHUPLQDVWHSDUDODVDOWXUDVPi[LPDVHQORVUHERWHVGHSHORWDVHVWiQ
GHÀQLGDVSDUDXQVXEFRQMXQWRGHORVQ~PHURVHQWHURVQRQHJDWLYRV\VXUDQJRORFRQIRUPDQ
YDORUHVTXHSHUWHQHFHQDORVQ~PHURVUHDOHV
I (VFULEH PHGLDQWH QRWDFLyQ DSURSLDGD HO GRPLQLR \ HO UDQJR SDUD

FDGDXQDGHODVWUHVIXQFLRQHV

W
Actividad de Cierre
(O FUHFLPLHQWR GH OD PDQFKD GH SHWUyOHR EDMR FRQGLFLRQHV

GLIHUHQWHVWHOOHYyHQFDGDFDVRDFDOFXODUVXWDPDxRLQLFLDO
Actividad: 4
Actividad Grupal
D LGHQWLÀFDU HO IDFWRU GH FUHFLPLHQWR D GHGXFLU OD WDVD GH
FUHFLPLHQWRDH[SUHVDUHQIRUPDIXQFLRQDOODUHJODRHFXDFLyQ
PHGLDQWHODFXDOVHUHODFLRQDODVXSHUÀFLHGHODPDQFKD6SDUD
FDGDSHUtRGRGHWLHPSR7\WDPELpQDLGHQWLÀFDU\JUDÀFDUODV
FXUYDVTXHUHSUHVHQWDQHVRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRV
7HGLVWHFXHQWDTXH67QRVHH[SUHVDFRPRODVIXQFLRQHVSROLQRPLDOHVHVGHFLUTXHQR
VHWUDWDGHHQFRQWUDUXQDGHWHUPLQDGDSRWHQFLDGHODYDULDEOHWHOFXDGUDGRGHWHOFXERGHW
HWFVLQRGHHQFRQWUDUHOYDORUGHXQQ~PHURÀMREDVHFX\RH[SRQHQWHHVODYDULDEOHW
*HQHUDOL]DQGR WRPHPRV FRPR HV XVXDO ODV YDULDEOHV [ H \ SDUD LQGLFDU TXH OD H[SUHVLyQ
DQDOtWLFD\ DN[UHSUHVHQWDXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDO
/DGLIHUHQFLDIXQGDPHQWDOHQWUHHVWDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD\ODVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVH[SUHVLRQHV
SROLQRPLDOHVVHVHxDODHQHOVLJXLHQWHUHFXDGUR
([SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQDODQpVLPDSRWHQFLD
/DEDVHHV
YDULDEOH
I[ D[Q
(OH[SRQHQWHHV
ÀMR
([SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDO
I[ D . [ (OYDORULQLFLDO
/DEDVHHV TXHSHUPDQHFH
ÀMD
(OH[SRQHQWH
HVYDULDEOH
8QFRPSRQHQWHGHHVWHPRGHORPDWHPiWLFRTXHHVWXYLVWHWUDEDMDQGRHQHOFRQWH[WRGHOD
H[WHQVLyQGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHRHQHOPDUIXHODEDVH7HGLVWHFXHQWDTXHFRLQFLGHFRQ
HOYDORUGHOIDFWRU(VWDEDVHVHOODPDIDFWRUFRQVWDQWHGHFDPELRSRUTXHSDUDFXDOTXLHUYDORU
GHODYDULDEOH[VHFRPSRUWDFRPRWDOHVGHFLUHVHOQ~PHURSRUHOFXDOVHPXOWLSOLFD[YHFHV
HOYDORULQLFLDOSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\TXHOHFRUUHVSRQGH
Matemáticas 4
3RU RWUR ODGR HQ OD DFWLYLGDG GH ORV UHERWHV GH SHORWDV SXGLVWH QRWDU TXH HVWD IRUPD GH
H[SUHVDUXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDOQRH[FOX\HORVFDVRVHQORVTXHODEDVHRIDFWRU NHV
PHQRUTXH&XDQGRHVWRVXFHGHORVYDORUHVVXFHVLYRVGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHQ
OXJDUGHFUHFHUGLVPLQX\HQ
(Q DPERV FDVRV ODV WDVDV R SRUFHQWDMHV GH FUHFLPLHQWR R GHFDLPLHQWR VH SXHGHQ
GHWHUPLQDUFRPRODFDQWLGDGTXHGLÀHUHGH
5HVXPLHQGR
(QXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDOUHSUHVHQWDGDDQDOtWLFDPHQWHSRUODH[SUHVLyQ
\ DN[
/DEDVH³N´HQHVWDH[SUHVLyQFRUUHVSRQGHDOIDFWRUTXHGHWHUPLQD
HOFUHFLPLHQWRRGHFDLPLHQWRHQXQIHQyPHQRTXHYDUtDH[SRQHQFLDO
PHQWH
3DUWLFXODUPHQWHDOGHQRWDUSRUUODWDVDGHYDULDFLyQHQFDGD
SHUtRGRRHYHQWRVHWLHQHTXH
N UHOIDFWRULQGLFDFUHFLPLHQWR
N UHOIDFWRULQGLFDGHFDLPLHQWR
'LVFXWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVVLWLHQHVHQWLGRTXHHQODH[SUHVLyQ
Actividad de Equipo \ DNQ HO IDFWRU N WRPH ORV YDORUHV TXH VH HQOLVWDQ HQVHJXLGD ([SOLFD
FODUDPHQWHODVFRQFOXVLRQHVHQFDGDFDVR
E N
F N
G N
(QOD7DEOD$TXHOOHQDVWHSDUDOD Actividad 2VREUHODPDQFKDGH

SHWUyOHR GHWHUPLQDVWH TXH D ORV YDORUHV LQGLFDGRV SDUD FDGD SHULRGR
Actividad de Equipo
GHWLHPSRWOHVFRUUHVSRQGHQORVYDORUHVGHVTXHDKRUDVHPXHVWUDQHQ
OD7DEOD&$QDOL]DFyPRYDUtDQORVYDORUHVVXFHVLYRVGHFDGDYDULDEOH
SDUDTXHUHVSRQGDVORTXHVHWHSUHJXQWD
W
6

D ¢4XpRSHUDFLyQOOHYDVDFDERSDUDREWHQHUFDGDYDORUVXFHVLYRGHW"
W
E ¢4XpRSHUDFLyQOOHYDVDFDERSDUDREWHQHUFDGDYDORUVXFHVLYRGHV"
$HVWHWLSRGHVXFHVLRQHVGHQ~PHURVWDQWRGHYDORUHVGHWFRPRGHVHQDULWPpWLFDVHOHV
OODPDSURJUHVLRQHV/DVHVWXGLDVWHHQHOFXUVRGHPDWHPiWLFDV,
F ¢4XpWLSRGHSURJUHVLyQHVODTXHIRUPDQORVYDORUHVVXFHVLYRVGDGRVDW\FXiOHV
VRQVXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV"
G ¢4XpWLSRGHSURJUHVLyQHVODTXHIRUPDQORVYDORUHVVXFHVLYRVGDGRVDV\FXiOHV
VRQVXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV"
(QXQDIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDOUHSUHVHQWDGDDQDOtWLFDPHQWHSRUODH[SUHVLyQ
\ DN[
6LORVYDORUHVGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHIRUPDQXQDSURJUHVLyQDULWPpWLFD
HQWRQFHVORVYDORUHVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHIRUPDQXQD
SURJUHVLyQJHRPpWULFD
Matemáticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
Los Logarítmos y la Variación Logarítmica
͎ſŵŽƐĞŵŝĚĞůĂĂŶƟŐƺĞĚĂĚĚĞůŽƐĨſƐŝůĞƐ͍
Actividad: 1
Ŷ Ğů ƉĞƌŝſĚŝĐŽ >Ă ZĞƉƷďůŝĐĂ͘ƉĞ͕ ĚĞů ƉĂşƐ ĚĞ ŽůŝǀŝĂ͕ ƐĞ
ƉƵďůŝĐſůĂŶŽƟĐŝĂƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞ͗
2EUHURVGHVFXEUHQIyVLOGHDUPDGLOORJLJDQWHHQ&XVFR
:ƵĞǀĞƐ͕ϭϵĚĞŵĂǇŽĚĞϮϬϬϱͮϭϮ͗ϬϬĂŵ
+,67Ð5,&2+$//$=*2
6H WUDWD GH PDPtIHUR TXH KDELWy HQ OD FLXGDG

LPSHULDO KDFH GRV PLOORQHV GH DxRV DQWHV GH
&ULVWR
(O ,QVWLWXWR 1DFLRQDO GH &XOWXUD LQLFLy

LQYHVWLJDFLRQHV\RUGHQyVXVSHQGHUREUD
&XDQGRUHDOL]DEDQWUDEDMRVSDUDODHGLÀFDFLyQGHXQD
YLYLHQGD XQ JUXSR GH REUHURV GH FRQVWUXFFLyQ FLYLO
HQFRQWUyORVUHVWRVIyVLOHVFDVLtQWHJURVGHXQJOLSWRGRQWHDUPDGLOORJLJDQWH6HWUDWDGHXQDHVSHFLH
TXHKDELWyHQHOYDOOHGHO&XVFRKDFHGRVPLOORQHVGHDxRVDQWHVGH&ULVWR
´+DVLGRYHUGDGHUDPHQWHVRUSUHQGHQWH(VWiEDPRVVDFDQGRGHVPRQWHSDUDFRQVWUXLUXQDFDVD\GH
SURQWRQRVGLPRVFXHQWDTXHJROSHiEDPRVDOJRGXUR¢4XpHVHVWR"GLMH\SHQVpTXHHUDXQDSLHGUDR
XQDURFD6HJXtHVFDUEDQGRKDVWDTXHYLPRVTXHWHQtDIRUPDGHXQDWRUWXJDJLJDQWH)XHDVRPEURVRµ
UHODWy(VWHEDQ4XLVSHXQRGHORVVRUSUHQGLGRVH[FDYDGRUHV
6HJXUDPHQWHKDVRtGRKDEODUGHOPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYR&DUERQRGHQRWDGRSRU&WRGRVORVVHUHV

YLYRVWHQHPRVFLHUWDFDQWLGDGHQQXHVWURRUJDQLVPRODFXDOVHPDQWLHQHHVWDEOHSRUHOLQWHUFDPELR
FRQHOPHGLRDPELHQWH&XDQGRXQVHUYLYRPXHUHHO &GHMDGHUHQRYDUVHHLQLFLDXQSURFHVRGH
GHFDLPLHQWRUDGLDFWLYRFDGDYH]TXHWUDQVFXUUHFLHUWRQ~PHURGHDxRVODFDQWLGDGRULJLQDOVHUHGXFH
DODPLWDGDHVWHSHUtRGRGHWLHPSRVHOHOODPDYLGDPHGLDGHOPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRTXHVHHVWpWUDWDQGR
(O&WLHQHXQDYLGDPHGLDGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHDxRV
$FWXDOPHQWH H[LVWHQ DUPDGLOORV SHUR

QR JLJDQWHV 6L XQ DUPDGLOOR PXHUH KR\ \
Actividad de Equipo HQFXHQWUDQ UHVWRV IyVLOHV GH pO GHQWUR GH
DxRV ¢TXp SRUFHQWDMH GH OD FDQWLGDG
GH & VH HQFRQWUDUi HQ VXV UHVWRV" 3DUD
UHVSRQGHUWRPDHQFXHQWDTXH

ODFDQWLGDGLQLFLDOGHHVWHPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRHQHODUPDGLOORHVHO
W
TXHVHDVLJQDFRPRSHUtRGRODYLGDPHGLDGHOPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRRVHDTXHFDGD
SHULRGRWHVGHDxRV
7DPELpQWHSXHGHVHUGHXWLOLGDGOOHYDUDFDERODVVLJXLHQWHVDFFLRQHV\FRPHQWDUFRQ
WXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRORTXHYDVGHWHUPLQDQGRHQFDGDXQDDXQTXHVL\DWLHQHV
XQDSURSXHVWDSDUDHQFRQWUDUODUHVSXHVWDSXHGHVOOHYDUODDFDER\FRPHQWDUOXHJR
WXHVWUDWHJLD\WXVUHVXOWDGRV
D +D] XQD WDEOD FRQ ORV SRUFHQWDMHV \ IUDFFLRQHV GH ODV FDQWLGDGHV GH & TXH
TXHGDUtDQHQHODUPDGLOORHQORVSHUtRGRVLQGLFDGRV
W
3HUtRGRGHDxRV

&
3RUFHQWDMHGH&
&
)UDFFLyQGHODFDQWLGDGGH&
E ¢4XpWLSRGHYDULDFLyQHVWiH[SUHVDGDHQODWDEOD"
F ¢&XiQWRVHUHGXFHHQFDGDSHUtRGRODFDQWLGDGGH&"BBBBBB3RUORWDQWR¢FXiOHV
ODWDVDGHGHFDLPLHQWRUDGLDFWLYR"BBBBBBB¢&XiOHVHOIDFWRUGHUHGXFFLyQ"BBBBBB
G ([SUHVDDQDOtWLFDPHQWHODYDULDFLyQGH &HVGHFLUGHOSRUFHQWDMHRIUDFFLyQGHOD

FDQWLGDGLQLFLDO&RGH&FRPRXQDIXQFLyQGHOSHUtRGRW
H 7RPDQGRHQFXHQWDTXHFDGDSHUtRGRHVGHDxRVVLDODKRUDGHDQDOL]DUORV
KXHVRV GHO DUPDGLOOR VH GDWDQ FRQ XQD DQWLJHGDG GH DxRV ¢TXp SDUWH GHO
SHUtRGROHFRUUHVSRQGHDHVHQ~PHURGHDxRV"
I 8WLOL]DFRQYHQLHQWHPHQWHODH[SUHVLyQTXHGHWHUPLQDVWHHQHOLQFLVR&SDUDTXHGHV
UHVSXHVWDDODSUHJXQWDRULJLQDO¢4XpSDUWHGHODFDQWLGDGLQLFLDOGH &TXHGDHQ
HVHPRPHQWR"
Tarea LQG
1RVLHPSUHVHHVWXGLDODDQWLJHGDGGHORVIyVLOHVPHGLDQWH
HO & SXHVWR TXH KD\ UHVWRV IyVLOHV TXH GDWDQ GH KDFH
PLOORQHVGHDxRV3RUHMHPSORSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODHGDGGHO
IyVLO GH DUPDGLOOR JLJDQWH HQFRQWUDGR HQ &XVFR %ROLYLD VH 8UDQLR1DWXUDO
XWLOL]yRWURPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRFX\DYLGDPHGLDHVPXFKtVLPR

PD\RU3XHGHVLQYHVWLJDUSRUHMHPSORFXiOHVODYLGDPHGLD
GHO8UDQLR 8UDQLR8UDQLR
Matemáticas 4
D (VFULEHHQVHJXLGDSRUTXpFRQVLGHUDVTXHVHGHVFDUWyXWLOL]DUHO&SDUDHVWHFDVR
E 'HVSXpV GH LQYHVWLJDU OD YLGD PHGLD GHO 8UDQLR ¢FXiQWRV SHUtRGRV GH HVWD
VXVWDQFLDUDGLDFWLYDFRUUHVSRQGHQDORVGRVPLOORQHVGHDxRVD&TXHVHGHWHUPLQDURQ
FRPRODDQWLJHGDGGHOIyVLOGHDUPDGLOORJLJDQWHHQFRQWUDGRHQ%ROLYLD"
(Q UHDOLGDG OD HÀFDFLD GH HVWH PpWRGR GH GDWDFLyQ PHGLDQWH VXVWDQFLDV UDGLDFWLYDV VH
SUHVHQWDFXDQGRDOHQFRQWUDUORVIyVLOHVVHGHVFRQRFHFXiQWRWLHPSRKDWUDQVFXUULGRGHVGH
TXH PXULy HVH VHU YLYR \D TXH OD FDQWLGDG GH & VH SXHGH PHGLU GLUHFWDPHQWH PHGLDQWH
LQVWUXPHQWRVDGHFXDGRV(QFDPELRHQFRQWUDUHOWLHPSRUHTXLHUHGHFiOFXORVPDWHPiWLFRV
GHGLIHUHQWHWLSR
6L HQ OD DFWXDOLGDG DO HQFRQWUDU XQRV IyVLOHV GH DUPDGLOOR VH GHWHUPLQD PHGLDQWH
PHGLFLyQ GLUHFWD TXH FRQWLHQHQ OD RFWDYD SDUWH GH OD FDQWLGDG LQLFLDO GH & TXH
GHELy WHQHU PLHQWUDV HVWDED YLYR VLPSOHPHQWH VH SODQWHD OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD
TXH\DFRQRFHV & &R NWWRPDHQFXHQWDTXHODFDQWLGDGLQLFLDO &RVHHVWDEOHFH
FRPRHOWRWDOHVGHFLU &R TXH &HVODSDUWHDFWXDO\ NHVHOIDFWRUTXHHQFDGD
SHUtRGRUHGXFHDODPLWDGODFDQWLGDGGH&&RQWRGDHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQ5HVSRQGH
ORVLJXLHQWH
F ¢&XiQWRWLHPSRKDFHTXHPXULyHODUPDGLOOR"'HVFULEHTXpUHTXLHUHVKDFHUSDUDGDU
UHVSXHVWDDHVWDVLWXDFLyQ
G ¢<VLVHHQFXHQWUDWDQVyORXQGHODFDQWLGDGLQLFLDOGH&FXiQWRWLHPSRKDFH
TXHPXULyHVHDUPDGLOOR"¢6DEHVFyPRGHVSHMDU W "'LVFXWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV
TXpWLSRGHRSHUDFLyQGHODVTXHFRQRFHVWHVHUYLUtDSDUDGDUVROXFLyQDHVWDVLWXDFLyQ

W
D
Desarrollo
Tarea LQG
Actividad de Equipo
(Q HVWDV YDV D H[SORUDU HO VLJQLÀFDGR GH XQ FRQFHSWR
actividades y grupal.
PDWHPiWLFRTXHWDOYH]QRFRQRFHV
ORVORJDULWPRV
(OFRQRFHUDOJXQRVHOHPHQWRVSURYHQLHQWHVGHODKLVWRULDGHODVPDWHPiWLFDVQRVD\XGDD
FRPSUHQGHU HO SDSHO GH pVWDV HQ OD VRFLHGDG DO PRVWUDU HO GHVDUUROOR GH ODV PDWHPiWLFDV
FRPR XQD DFWLYLGDG KXPDQD ([SHULPHQWDU HVWRV DFHUFDPLHQWRV FRQ OD KLVWRULD GH ODV
PDWHPiWLFDVQRVSHUPLWHWDPELpQDSUHFLDUDHVWDFLHQFLDFRPRXQRGHORVPD\RUHVORJURV
FXOWXUDOHVHLQWHOHFWXDOHVGHODKXPDQLGDG
127$+,67Ð5,&$

(O VLJOR ;9, \ HO SULQFLSLR GHO ;9,, YLHURQ XQD HQRUPH
H[SDQVLyQ GHO FRQRFLPLHQWR FLHQWtILFR HQ WRGDV ODV
iUHDV /D FLUFXQQDYHJDFLyQ GHO JORER WHUUiTXHR HQ
SRU )HUQDQGR GH 0DJDOODQHV \ -XDQ 6HEDVWLiQ
(OFDQR LQDXJXUy XQD QXHYD HUD GH H[SORUDFLyQ GH ORV
PDUHV TXH GLItFLOPHQWH GHMy XQ ULQFyQ GHO PXQGR VLQ
VHU YLVLWDGR (Q *HUKDUG 0HUFDWRU SXEOLFy VX
PDSDGHOQXHYRPXQGRXQDFRQWHFLPLHQWRTXHWHQGUtD
XQLPSDFWRGHFLVLYRHQHODUWHGHODQDYHJDFLyQ
(Q ,WDOLD *DOLOHR *DOLOHL VHQWDED ORV IXQGDPHQWRV GH OD

PHFiQLFD\HQ$OHPDQLD-RKDQQHV.HSOHUIRUPXODEDVXV
WUHV OH\HV GHO PRYLPLHQWR SODQHWDULR (VWRV GHVDUUROORV
LQYROXFUDEDQ FDQWLGDGHV GH GDWRV QXPpULFRV FDGD YH]
PD\RUHV IRU]DQGR D ORV FLHQWtILFRV D GHGLFDU PXFKR
WLHPSRDWHGLRVRVFyPSXWRVQXPpULFRV
(VWRVJUDQGHVGHVFXEULPLHQWRVJHRJUiÀFRVSURSLFLDURQ
XQDJUDQH[SDQVLyQHFRQyPLFD\FRPHUFLDOSHUPLWLHQGR
TXH DOJXQRV SXHUWRV GH (XURSD VH FRQYLUWLHUDQ HQ
SHTXHxDV FDSLWDOHV ÀQDQFLHUDV \ EDQFDULDV 3RU
FRQVLJXLHQWH KDEtD XQD QHFHVLGDG VRFLDO GH IDFLOLWDU
ODV RSHUDFLRQHV FRQ PDJQLWXGHV JUDQGHV HO HVFRFpV
-RKQ1DSLHUHQIUHQWyHVWHUHWRFUHDUXQDKHUUDPLHQWD
SDUDIDFLOLWDUORVFiOFXORV
Matemáticas 4
Tarea LQG
ϭ͘ ŶĂůŝǌĂ ůŽƐ ĚĂƚŽƐ ŶƵŵĠƌŝĐŽƐ ƋƵĞ ĂƉĂƌĞĐĞŶ

Actividad: 2
ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƐĞŶůĂƐƚƌĞƐƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐƚĂďƵůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐǇ
ĐŽŵƉůĠƚĂůĂƐ͕ĂŐƌĞŐĂŶĚŽůŽƐĚĂƚŽƐĨĂůƚĂŶƚĞƐ͘
7DEOD$ 7DEOD% 7DEOD&

Q DQ Q EQ Q FQ
ñ ñ ñ
ñ ñ ñ
ñ ñ ñ
ñ ñ ñ
ñ ñ ñ

3RU VXSXHVWR TXH VHUtD SRVLEOH FRQWLQXDU DJUHJDQGR PiV GDWRV D FDGD XQD GH HVWDV
WDEXODFLRQHV

$OFRPSOHWDUODVWDEODVDGYHUWLVWHTXHORVQ~PHURVHQFDGDFROXPQDIRUPDQXQDVHFXHQFLD
W
RVXFHVLyQ
D ¢4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLyQIRUPDQORVQ~PHURVQGHODSULPHUDFROXPQDHQFDGD
7DEOD"
E ¢4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLyQIRUPDQORVQ~PHURV DQ EQ\ FQ GHODVHJXQGD

FROXPQDHQFDGD7DEOD"
F 'HVFULEHTXpHVORTXHVXFHGHFRQORVYDORUHVGHDQEQ\FQSDUDYDORUHV

GH Q HQWHURV QHJDWLYRV PiV SHTXHxRV TXH ORV FRQVLGHUDGRV HQ ODV 7DEODV
UHFXHUGDTXHXQQ~PHURQHJDWLYRŃµHVPHQRUTXHRWURQ~PHURQHJDWLYRÚµ
VLHQODUHFWDQXPpULFDNVHHQFXHQWUDDODL]TXLHUGDGHUHVGHFLU
NUVL,N,!,U,
G ¢([LVWHDOJ~QYDORUGH QSDUDHOFXDOHOYDORUGH DQ EQR FQVHDFHUR"

H ¢([LVWHDOJ~QYDORUGHQSDUDHOFXDOHOYDORUGHDQEQRFQVHDQHJDWLYR"

I (VFULEHXQDIyUPXODTXHSHUPLWDJHQHUDUWRGRVORVYDORUHVQXPpULFRVGHODV
VHFXHQFLDVDQEQRFQ
DQ BBBBBBBBBEQ BBBBBBBBBBFQ BBBBBBBBBBB
-XQWRFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRDQDOL]D\GLVFXWHODVWDUHDVGHH[SORUDFLyQTXHPiV

GHODQWHVHWHLQGLFDQ7UDWDGHIRUPXODUUHVSXHVWDVFODUDV\FRQFLVDVDORTXHVHWHSUHJXQWD
'H VHU SRVLEOH WUDWD GH XVDU HO OHQJXDMH VLPEyOLFR GHO iOJHEUD SDUD GDU PiV FODULGDG \
SUHFLVLyQDWXVUHVSXHVWDV
(;3/25$&,Ð11R0XOWLSOLFDFLRQHV
D(VFRJH DOJXQRV SDUHV GH Q~PHURV GH DQ EQ R FQ DPERV GH OD

PLVPD 7DEOD \ PXOWLSOtFDORV XVDQGR OD FDOFXODGRUD ¢(V HO SURGXFWR
Actividad de Equipo GHGRVFXDOHVTXLHUDGHORVWpUPLQRVGH DQ EQR FQXQWpUPLQRGH
ODPLVPDVHFXHQFLD"¢3RUTXp"3URSRUFLRQDXQDMXVWLÀFDFLyQFODUDDWX
UHVSXHVWD (V SUREDEOH TXH WHQJDV TXH H[WHQGHU ODV VHFXHQFLDV SDUD
YHULÀFDUWXVFRQFOXVLRQHV
Matemáticas 4
3DUDHQFRQWUDUHOUHVXOWDGRGHODPXOWLSOLFDFLyQGHGRVQ~PHURVDEWLHQHV
TXH ÀMDUWH HQ HO H[SRQHQWH R SRWHQFLD Q TXH WLHQHQ DPERV Q~PHURV
8WLOL]D OD QRWDFLyQ (D SDUD UHSUHVHQWDU HO H[SRQHQWH GHO Q~PHUR D \
(ESDUDUHSUHVHQWDUHOH[SRQHQWHGHOQ~PHURE
E 6XSRQLHQGRTXHODV7DEODV$%\&SXGLHUDQVHUH[WHQGLGDV\SXEOLFDGDVFRPRIROOHWRV
FRQWHQLHQGR XQD JUDQ FDQWLGDG GH YDORUHV FRQVLJQDGRV ¢SRGUtDQ VHU XVDGDV SRU
VHSDUDGRFRPRWDEODVGHPXOWLSOLFDFLyQ"¢&XiOHVVHUtDQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDXVDUODV"
F 7UDWD GH XVDU HO OHQJXDMH VLPEyOLFR GHO iOJHEUD SDUD UHVXPLU ODV LQVWUXFFLRQHV TXH
IRUPXODVWHHQHOSXQWRDQWHULRU
yW>KZ/MEEŽ͘ϮŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĞƐ
Actividad de Equipo
D7UDEDMDQGR FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV GH HTXLSR WRPD GRV WpUPLQRV
FXDOHVTXLHUD GH ODV VXFHVLRQHV DQ EQ R FQ DPERV GH OD PLVPD
VXFHVLyQ\GLYtGHORVXVDQGRODFDOFXODGRUD(OUHVXOWDGRGHODGLYLVLyQ
¢HV WDPELpQ XQ WpUPLQR GH OD VXFHVLyQ FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH DQ EQ R FQ" ¢3RU TXp"
$UJXPHQWDFODUDPHQWHWXUHVSXHVWD(VSUREDEOHTXHWHQJDVTXHH[WHQGHUODVVHFXHQFLDV
SDUDYHULÀFDUWXVFRQFOXVLRQHV
E $O LJXDO TXH HQ OD ([SORUDFLyQ 1R VXSRQJDPRV TXH ODV 7DEODV $ % \ & SXHGHQ
VHUH[WHQGLGDV\SXEOLFDGDVFRPRIROOHWRVFRQWHQLHQGRXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGHYDORUHV
FRQVLJQDGRV¢3RGUtDQVHUXVDGDVSRUVHSDUDGRFRPRWDEODVGHGLYLVLyQ"¢&XiOHV
VHUtDQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDXVDUODV"
Actividad de Equipo
(;3/25$&,Ð11R3RWHQFLDFLyQ
D7UDEDMDQGRFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRWRPDXQWpUPLQRFXDOHV
TXLHUD GH ODV VXFHVLRQHV DQ EQ R FQ \ HOpYDOR D XQ H[SRQHQWH XVDQGR OD
FDOFXODGRUD(OUHVXOWDGRGHODSRWHQFLDFLyQ¢HVWDPELpQXQWpUPLQRGHODVXFHVLyQ
TXHVHOHFFLRQDVWH"¢3RUTXp"$UJXPHQWDFODUDPHQWHWXUHVSXHVWD5HFXHUGDTXHHV
SUREDEOHTXHWHQJDVTXHH[WHQGHUODVWDEODVSDUDYHULÀFDUWXUHVXOWDGR
E $OLJXDOTXHHQODV([SORUDFLRQHV1R\VXSRQJDPRVTXHODV7DEODV$%\&
SXHGHQVHUH[WHQGLGDV\SXEOLFDGDVFRPRIROOHWRVFRQWHQLHQGRXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGH
YDORUHVFRQVLJQDGRV¢3RGUtDQVHUXVDGDVSRUVHSDUDGRFRPRWDEODVGHSRWHQFLDV"

¢%DMRTXpFRQGLFLRQHV"¢&XiOHVVHUtDQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDXVDUODV"
W

680$5,2
Actividad Grupal
(QODVWUHV([SORUDFLRQHVDQWHULRUHVKDVLQYHVWLJDGRFyPRPXOWLSOLFDU
GLYLGLU\HOHYDUDXQH[SRQHQWHORVWpUPLQRVGHXQDPLVPDVXFHVLyQGHO
WLSRDQEQRFQ
6XSRQLHQGRTXHQRWXYLHUDVDFFHVRDXQDFDOFXODGRUDRFRPSXWDGRUDVLQRVRODPHQWH
D7DEODVGHYDORUHVQXPpULFRVGHDQEQRFQFRPRODVTXHKDVHVWDGRXVDQGR
HQHVWDV([SORUDFLRQHVGHVFULEHFyPRWHQGUtDVTXHXVDUHVWDV7DEODVSDUDUHDOL]DU
ORVFiOFXORVUHIHULGRV
D 0XOWLSOLFDFLyQ
E 'LYLVLyQ
F 3RWHQFLDFLyQ
&DGDXQDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVDULWPpWLFDVTXHKDVH[SORUDGRVHUHGXFHDXQDDQWHULRU
HQODMHUDUTXtDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVGLVPLQX\HQGRHQJUDQPHGLGDODGLÀFXOWDGGHORV
FiOFXORVQXPpULFRV
¢&XiOHVVRQODVYHQWDMDV\OLPLWDFLRQHVGHHVWDV7DEODV"
127$+,67Ð5,&$
Tarea LQG
/DV UHJODV TXH GHVFXEULVWH HQ ODV
Actividades
DQWHULRUHV VREUH OD UHODFLyQ H[LVWHQWH HQWUH ORV
WpUPLQRVGHXQDSURJUHVLyQJHRPpWULFD\ORVH[SRQHQWHVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV
GH OD UD]yQ FRP~Q SDUD ODV RSHUDFLRQHV GH PXOWLSOLFDFLyQ GLYLVLyQ
\ SRWHQFLDFLyQ \D HUDQ FRQRFLGDV HQ HVD pSRFD (VWD UHODFLyQ HQWUH
XQDSURJUHVLyQJHRPpWULFD\XQDDULWPpWLFDHVODLGHDFODYHGHWUiVGHOD
LQYHQFLyQ\GHVDUUROORGHORVORJDULWPRV&RPRKDVREVHUYDGRSDUDTXH
HVWDVWDEODVVHDQ~WLOHVSDUDVLPSOLÀFDUODWDUHDGHUHDOL]DUODVRSHUDFLRQHV
DULWPpWLFDVFRQQ~PHURVJUDQGHVVHGHEHQGHOOHQDUORVDPSOLRVKXHFRV
HQWUHODVHQWUDGDVGHQXHVWUDVWDEODVpVWDWDPELpQIXHXQDGHODVLGHDV
GH1DSLHU´KDFHUFRQWLQXDODVHULHJHRPpWULFDµ
Matemáticas 4
7UDV DxRV GH OXFKDU FRQ HVWH SUREOHPD 1DSLHU VH GHFLGLy SRU
XWLOL]DUFRPRUD]yQFRP~Q´SURSRUFLyQµHQVXVSURSLDVSDODEUDV
HOQ~PHUR²RSDUDFRQVWUXLUVXWDEODFRQFOXLUOD
OHOOHYyYHLQWHDxRV
8QDYH]FRPSOHWDGDHVWDPRQXPHQWDOWDUHDD1DSLHUOHIDOWDEDEDXWL]DU
VXFUHDFLyQ\GHFLGLyDGRSWDUODSDODEUDJULHJDORJDULWPRFRPSXHVWD
SRUORVYRFDEORVORJRVUD]yQRFRFLHQWH\DULWKPRVQ~PHURHVGHFLU
Q~PHURGHUD]RQHV(VWHWUDEDMRORSXEOLFyHQ
(VWDLGHDRULJLQDOGH1DSLHUIXHSHUIHFFLRQDGDSRU%ULJJVTXLHQVH
GHFLGLyWRPDUFRPREDVHUD]yQFRP~QHOQ~PHURGDQGROXJDU
D ORV OODPDGRV ORJDULWPRV GHFLPDOHV 7DQWR 1DSLHU FRPR %ULJJV
LQYHQWDURQORVORJDULWPRVDQWHVTXHHOXVRGHODDFWXDOQRWDFLyQ
H[SRQHQFLDOVHKXELHUDFRQVROLGDGRHQHOiOJHEUDGHODpSRFD
´$OUHGXFLUHOWUDEDMRODLQYHQFLyQGHORVORJDULWPRV
GXSOLFyODYLGDGHORVDVWUyQRPRVµ
3LHUUH6LPRQ/DSODFH
9HULÀFDQGRFRQVLVWHQFLD\SUHFLVLyQGHODVUHJODV
(;3/25$&,Ð11R0XOWLSOLFDFLRQHV
Actividad: 3 (VFRJH DOJXQRV SDUHV GH Q~PHURV GHDQ EQ R FQGH WDO

PRGR TXH HO SULPHUR GH HVWRV Q~PHURV VHD GH XQD GH ODV
Actividad de Equipo
7DEODV \ HO VHJXQGR GH XQD 7DEOD GLIHUHQWH \ PXOWLSOtFDORV
XVDQGRODFDOFXODGRUD¢(VHOSURGXFWRGHGRVFXDOHVTXLHUDGH
ORVWpUPLQRVGHHVWDVVHFXHQFLDVXQWpUPLQRGHDOJXQDGHODV
WUHVVHFXHQFLDV"¢(VWHSURGXFWRVHSXHGHFDOFXODUXVDQGRODV7DEODVSRUPHGLRGHODVUHJODV
TXHIRUPXODVWHDQWHULRUPHQWH"¢3RUTXp"3URSRUFLRQDXQDMXVWLÀFDFLyQFODUDDWXUHVSXHVWD
(VSUREDEOHTXHWHQJDVTXHH[WHQGHUODVVHFXHQFLDVSDUDYHULÀFDUWXVFRQFOXVLRQHV
(;3/25$&,Ð11R'LYLVLRQHV
Actividad de Equipo
7UDEDMDQGR FRQ WXV FRPSDxHURV GH HTXLSR WRPD GRV WpUPLQRV

FXDOHVTXLHUD GH GLVWLQWDV VXFHVLRQHVDQ EQ R FQ \ GLYtGHORV
XVDQGRODFDOFXODGRUD(OUHVXOWDGRGHODGLYLVLyQ¢HVWDPELpQXQWpUPLQRGHDOJXQDGHODV
VXFHVLRQHVDQEQRFQ"¢(VWHFRFLHQWHVHSXHGHFDOFXODUXVDQGRODV7DEODVSRUPHGLR
GHODVUHJODVTXHIRUPXODVWHDQWHULRUPHQWH"¢3RUTXp"$UJXPHQWDFODUDPHQWHWXUHVSXHVWD

6LPEROL]DFLyQDGHFXDGDGHODVUHJODV
W
&RQVLGHUDORVGDWRVQXPpULFRVTXHDSDUHFHQFRQFHQWUDGRVHQODV
Tarea LQG WUHVVLJXLHQWHVWDEXODFLRQHV&RPSOHWDORVGDWRVTXHIDOWDQHQODV
FHOGDVGHFRORU
Q DQ Q Q DQ Q Q FQ Q

Matemáticas 4
D ůĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂƌůŽƐĚĂƚŽƐĨĂůƚĂŶƚĞƐĞŶĞƐƚĂƐdĂďůĂƐ͕ŽďƚƵǀŝƐƚĞůŽƐƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐ͗

Actividad de Equipo ( ( (
( ( (
( ( (
( ( (
( ( (
HWFpWHUD HWFpWHUD HWFpWHUD
E 7UDWDGHFRPSOHWDUORVLJXLHQWH
(
(
¢1RFUHHVTXHHVWRHVDOJRFRQIXVR"
Actividad de Equipo ¢3RGUtDVSURSRQHUDOJRSDUDHYLWDUODFRQIXVLyQ"
F¢4XpFRQGLFLRQHVHVQHFHVDULRSUHFLVDUSDUDXQDFRUUHFWDIRUPXODFLyQ
GHODVUHJODV"
127$+,67Ð5,&$
Actividad Grupal
5DUDYH]HQODKLVWRULDGHODFLHQFLDXQDLGHDPDWHPiWLFDDEVWUDFWDIXHUHFLELGD
FRQWDQWRHQWXVLDVPRSRUWRGDODFRPXQLGDGFLHQWtÀFDTXHODLQYHQFLyQGHORV
ORJDULWPRVSRUORTXHHOXVRGHpVWRVVHGLIXQGLyUiSLGDPHQWH
+D\TXHHQIDWL]DUODDPELJHGDGTXHHQHVDpSRFDWHQtDHOFRQFHSWRGHORJDULWPRDOQRSUHFLVDU
XQDEDVHHQHVSHFtÀFR7RGRVORVQ~PHURVTXHVHJHQHUDUDQEDMRODLGHDGHKDFHUFRQWLQXDODVHULH
JHRPpWULFD HUDQ FRQVLGHUDGRV ORJDULWPRV \ SRU OR WDQWR XQ PLVPR Q~PHUR SRGtD WHQHU PXFKRV
ORJDULWPRV GHSHQGLHQGR GH OD VHULH JHRPpWULFD TXH VH WRPDUD FRPR UHIHUHQFLD (Q HVWH VHQWLGR
ORVORJDULWPRVHUDQSHUFLELGRVFRPRDOJRFLUFXQVWDQFLDOQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHUHODFLRQDGRFRQFDGD
Q~PHURHQSDUWLFXODU0iVTXHQDGDHQHVWDHWDSDORVORJDULWPRVHUDQFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRXQVLPSOH
WUXFR FRPR XQD KHUUDPLHQWD IDFLOLWDGRUD GH RSHUDFLRQHV DULWPpWLFDV TXH UHVXOWDEDQ HQJRUURVDV
PHGLDQWHHOSURFHGLPLHQWRKDELWXDOTXHKR\GHQRPLQDPRV´GHOiSL]\SDSHOµ
1RVRODPHQWHODGHÀQLFLyQGHORJDULWPRGH1DSLHUHVGLIHUHQWHHQPXFKRVDVSHFWRVGHODGHÀQLFLyQ
PRGHUQDLQWURGXFLGDSRU/HRQKDUG(XOHUHQVLQRTXHWDPELpQODQRFLyQGHEDVHHVLQDSOLFDEOHD
VXVLVWHPD(XOHULQWURGXMRHOFRQFHSWRGHORJDULWPRGLFLHQGRTXHVLDD!HOORJDULWPRGH[HQEDVH
DHVHOH[SRQHQWH]WDOTXHD] [VLHQGRHVWDODSULPHUDYH]TXHVHSUHVHQWDEDHOORJDULWPRLQWHUSUHWDGR
FRPRXQH[SRQHQWH
ORJD[ ]TXLHUHGHFLUTXHD] [
´(OPLODJURVRSRGHUGHORVFiOFXORVPRGHUQRV
VHGHEHDWUHVLQYHQWRVODQRWDFLyQDUiELJD
ODVIUDFFLRQHVGHFLPDOHV\ORVORJDULWPRVµ
)LRUDQ&DMRUL
$+LVWRU\RI0DWKHPDWLFV

(OFRQFHSWRGHORJDULWPR
W
ůĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂƌƚŽĚĂƐůĂƐActividades ƉƌĞǀŝĂƐ͕ĞŶůĂƐƋƵĞƵƐĂƐƚĞůĂƐƐƵĐĞƐŝŽŶĞƐ
Actividad Individual DQ Q͕ EQ Q Ǉ FQ QƚĞĚŝƐƚĞĐƵĞŶƚĂƋƵĞůĂŶŽƚĂĐŝſŶĐŽůŽƋƵŝĂů
ƉƌĞǀŝĂƌĞƐƵůƚĂĐŽŶĨƵƐĂ͕ƉŽƌĞůůŽ͕ĂůƉƌĞĐŝƐĂƌůŽƐůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽƐĐŽŵŽůŽŚŝǌŽ
ƵůĞƌ͕ƐĞŽďƟĞŶĞůĂĐůĂƌŝĚĂĚƋƵĞƐĞŵƵĞƐƚƌĂĞŶůŽƐƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐ͗
1RWDFLyQ 1RWDFLyQFRORTXLDO 1RWDFLyQPRGHUQD

H[SRQHQFLDO SUHYLD
( ORJ
( ORJ
( ORJ
( ORJ
( ORJ
( ORJ
( ORJ
( ORJ
( ORJ
&RPSOHWDORVGRVUHQJORQHVYDFtRVGHOD7DEODGHDUULEDFRQDOJXQRVHMHPSORVDÀQ
GHTXHHPSLHFHVDXVDUODQRWDFLyQPRGHUQDSDUDORVORJDULWPRV
D &RPSOHWD ODV VLJXLHQWHV LJXDOGDGHV \ YHULÀFD PHGLDQWH OD QRWDFLyQ

H[SRQHQFLDOWXVUHVSXHVWDV
ORJ ORJ ORJ

ORJ ORJ ORJ

Matemáticas 4
E &RPSOHWDODVVLJXLHQWHVLJXDOGDGHV\H[SOLFDWXVUHVSXHVWDV
ORJ ORJ ORJ
ORJ ORJ ORJ
hƐĂŶĚŽ ůĂ ŶŽƚĂĐŝſŶ ŵŽĚĞƌŶĂ͕ ĞǆƉƌĞƐĂ ůĂƐ ƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ ďĄƐŝĐĂƐ ĚĞ
Actividad de Equipo ůŽƐůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽƐƋƵĞǇĂŚĂƐĂĚǀĞƌƟĚŽĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůĂƐ ƉƌĞǀŝĂƐ͘
Actividades
ŶƵŶĐŝĂĞƐƚĂƐƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚĞƐĚĞŵĂŶĞƌĂŐĞŶĞƌĂů͘
D ůůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽĚĞƵŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽ͘
ORJDDÂ
E ůůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽĚĞƵŶĐŽĐŝĞŶƚĞ͘
ORJD D

F ůůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽĚĞƵŶĂƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂ͘
ORJDDP
)yUPXODSDUDHOFDPELRGHEDVH
Actividad: 4
5HVXHOYHFRPRWDUHDORVVLJXLHQWHVSXQWRV
Tarea LQG &RQVLGHUD OD VLJXLHQWH WDEOD GH ORJDULWPRV GH
GLIHUHQWHVEDVHVWRPDGDVFRQFLQFRGHFLPDOHV
ORJ[
[ ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[ 6HGHQRWDORJ[


W
D 8VDHVWDWDEODSDUDUHDOL]DUORVVLJXLHQWHVFiOFXORVHQWRGRVORVUHQJORQHV
FXDQGRVHDSRVLEOH
ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[

ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[
ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[

ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[
ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[

ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[
E /RVYDORUHVTXHREWXYLVWHDOUHDOL]DUHVWRVFiOFXORV¢VHFRUUHVSRQGHQFRQ
DOJXQRGHORVYDORUHVFRQWHQLGRVHQOD7DEODGHORJDULWPRV"
F 6LQ UHDOL]DU QLQJ~Q FiOFXOR \ XVDQGR VRODPHQWH OD 7DEOD GH /RJDULWPRV
¢SRGUtDVGHFLUFXiOHVHOUHVXOWDGRGHODVVLJXLHQWHVRSHUDFLRQHV"
ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[

ORJ[ ORJ[ ORJ[
G (QJHQHUDO¢TXpVHSXHGHDÀUPDUHQUHODFLyQFRQORVVLJXLHQWHVFRFLHQWHV
GHORJDULWPRV"
ORJD[
3RUORWDQWRVHWLHQHTXH ORJD[ ORJE[
ORJE[
ORJE[
3RUORWDQWRVHWLHQHTXH ORJE[ ORJD[
ORJD[
Matemáticas 4
127$+,67Ð5,&$
Tarea LQG
$OJXQRV LQQRYDGRUHV FRPSUHQGLHURQ TXH SRGtD

FRQVWUXLUVH XQ LQVWUXPHQWR PHFiQLFR SDUD
HIHFWXDUORVFiOFXORVFRQORVORJDULWPRV/DLGHD
GHXWLOL]DUGRVHVFDODVORJDUtWPLFDVTXHSXGLHUDQ
VHUPRYLGDVXQDDORODUJRGHODRWUDVHRULJLQy
FRQ:LOOLDP2XJKWUHGHOFXDOIXHHO
LQYHQWRUGHOD´5HJODGHFiOFXORµ
/D´5HJODGHFiOFXORµHQVXVP~OWLSOHVYDULDQWHVVHUtDODÀHOFRPSDxHUD
GHWRGRFLHQWtÀFRHLQJHQLHURSRUORVVLJXLHQWHVDxRV$SULQFLSLRV
GHODGpFDGDGHODVSULPHUDVFDOFXODGRUDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHPDQR
DSDUHFLHURQHQHOPHUFDGR\HQORVVLJXLHQWHVGLH]DxRVOD´5HJODGH
FiOFXORµVHYROYLyREVROHWD
&RQ IUHFXHQFLD VH XVDQ ORV ORJDULWPRV FXDQGR KD\

Actividad: 5
Actividad de Equipo
TXH GHVSHMDU H[SRQHQWHV GHVFRQRFLGRV FRPR HQ ORV
HMHPSORVVLJXLHQWHV
ZĞĐƵĞƌĚĂƋƵĞƉŽƌůĂƐƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚĞƐĚĞůĂŝŐƵĂůĚĂĚ
^ŝƐĞƟĞŶĞD EĞŶƚŽŶĐĞƐ͗DF EF
DF EF
D S E S
ORJD ORJE
5HVXHOYHODVVLJXLHQWHVHFXDFLRQHVXWLOL]DQGRORJDULWPRV\ODVSURSLHGDGHVGHpVWRV
D [
E W
5HJUHVDQGR D OD SUHJXQWD GH ¢&XiO HV OD DQWLJHGDG GHO IyVLO GH DUPDGLOOR TXH
FRQWLHQHHOGHVX&RULJLQDO"
3DUD REWHQHU OD UHVSXHVWD VH WLHQH TXH GHVSHMDU W GH OD HFXDFLyQ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB
$SOLFDORJDULWPRV\XWLOL]DVXVSURSLHGDGHVSDUDTXHORJUHVGHVSHMDUW
¢&XiOHVHQWRQFHVODDQWLJHGDGGHOIyVLOHQDxRV"

'HGXFLUXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDFDOFXODUODDQWLJHGDGWSHUtRGRVGHDxRV
W
GHXQIyVLOHQIXQFLyQGHODFDQWLGDGGH&UHPDQHQWH&
5HFXHUGDTXHSDUDFDOFXODUODFDQWLGDGGH&UHPDQHQWHVHWLHQHODH[SUHVLyQ
& &W
3HUR VL ORV ORJDULWPRV KDQ SHUGLGR VX SDSHO FRPR SLH]D IXQGDPHQWDO HQ ORV FyPSXWRV
PDWHPiWLFRVODYDULDFLyQORJDUtWPLFDSHUPDQHFHHQHOFHQWURGHFDVLWRGDVODVUDPDVGHODV
PDWHPiWLFDVSXUDVRDSOLFDGDV$SDUHFHHQXQJUDQQ~PHURGHDSOLFDFLRQHVGHVGHODItVLFD
\ODTXtPLFDKDVWDODELRORJtDODSVLFRORJtDHODUWH\ODP~VLFD
Actividad: 6
Actividad de Equipo
9DULDFLyQ/RJDUtWPLFD
/H\GHFUHFLPLHQWRGHXQiUERO
6HGHWHUPLQyODOH\GHFUHFLPLHQWRGHXQiUEROFRQEDVHHQYDULDVPHGLFLRQHVGHVXDOWXUD
UHDOL]DGDVHQXQSHUtRGRGHGtDVSDUDGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHiUEROHV'HHVWDPDQHUDVH
ORJUy REWHQHU XQD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiÀFD GH OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD DOWXUD GHO iUERO \ HO WLHPSR
WUDQVFXUULGR
&RQVLGHUDDWFRPRHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRHQGtDV\$ODDOWXUDGHOiUEROHQGP/D
JUiÀFDVLJXLHQWHPXHVWUDHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHFLHUWRWLSRGHSLQR
Matemáticas 4
D ĞƐĐƌŝďĞůĂƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĚĞĞƐƚĂŐƌĄĮĐĂ͘
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E hƟůŝǌĂŶĚŽůĂŐƌĄĮĐĂĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂůĂƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƚĂďůĂ͘
$OWXUDGHO
7LHPSRWGtDV
iUERO$GP

F ͎YƵĠƟƉŽĚĞƐƵĐĞƐŝſŶŶƵŵĠƌŝĐĂĨŽƌŵĂŶůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞůƟĞŵƉŽ͕W͍
G ͎YƵĠƟƉŽĚĞƐƵĐĞƐŝſŶŶƵŵĠƌŝĐĂĨŽƌŵĂŶůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞůĂĂůƚƵƌĂ͕$͍
ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ
ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ

W
H ͎ĞƋƵĠĨŽƌŵĂĐƌĞĞƐƋƵĞĞƐƚĄĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽůĂĂůƚƵƌĂĚĞůƉŝŶŽ͍ƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂƚƵƌĞƐƉƵĞƐƚĂ͘
I ͎WƵĞĚĞƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌƉŽƌŵĞĚŝŽĚĞƵŶĂĨſƌŵƵůĂůĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĞŶƚƌĞůĂĂůƚƵƌĂĚĞĠƐƚĞĄƌďŽů
ǇĞůƟĞŵƉŽƚƌĂŶƐĐƵƌƌŝĚŽ͍͎ƵĄůĞƐůĂĨſƌŵƵůĂ͍
J ǆƉƌĞƐĂůĂĨſƌŵƵůĂŽďƚĞŶŝĚĂĞŶƵŶĂĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚĞƵƟůŝǌĂŶĚŽůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽďĂƐĞϭϬ͘
K ͎ſŵŽƉƵĞĚĞƐĐŽŵƉƌŽďĂƌƋƵĞĂŵďĂƐĨſƌŵƵůĂƐƐŽŶĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚĞƐ͍
L ŽŶůĂĨſƌŵƵůĂƋƵĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂƐƚĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂůĂƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƚĂďůĂ͘
$OWXUDGHOiUERO
7LHPSRWGtDV
$GP

M ͎YƵĠƟƉŽĚĞƐƵĐĞƐŝŽŶĞƐŶƵŵĠƌŝĐĂƐĨŽƌŵĂŶůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞWǇĚĞ$͍
Matemáticas 4
Tarea LQG
/DVLJXLHQWHJUiÀFDPXHVWUDHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHXQPH]TXLWH
D hƟůŝǌĂŶĚŽůĂŐƌĄĮĐĂĚĞůĂ&ŝŐƵƌĂĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂůĂƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƚĂďůĂ͘
7LHPSRW $OWXUDGHOiUERO
GtDV $GP
E ͎ĞƋƵĠĨŽƌŵĂĐƌĞĞƐƋƵĞĞƐƚĄĂƵŵĞŶƚĂĚŽůĂĂůƚƵƌĂĚĞůŵĞǌƋƵŝƚĞ͍ƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂƚƵƌĞƐƉƵĞƐƚĂ͘
ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ
F ͎WƵĞĚĞƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞƵŶĂĨſƌŵƵůĂůĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĞŶƚƌĞůĂĂůƚƵƌĂĚĞůŵĞǌƋƵŝƚĞǇĞů
ƟĞŵƉŽƚƌĂŶƐĐƵƌƌŝĚŽ͍͎ƵĄůĞƐůĂĨſƌŵƵůĂ͍
G ǆƉƌĞƐĂůĂĨſƌŵƵůĂŽďƚĞŶŝĚĂĞŶƵŶĂĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚĞƵƟůŝǌĂŶĚŽůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽďĂƐĞϭϬ͘

H &RQODIyUPXODTXHHQFRQWUDVWHFRPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD
W
7LHPSRW $OWXUDGHOiUERO
GtDV $GP

I ¢4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLRQHVQXPpULFDVIRUPDQORVYDORUHVGHW\GH$"
¢3RGUtDVKDFHUDOJXQDFRQMHWXUDDFHUFDGHFyPRVHFRPSRUWDQORVFDPELRVHQ \
HQODVIXQFLRQHVORJDUtWPLFDV\H[SOLFDEDMRTXpFLUFXQVWDQFLDVHVRRFXUUH"
Actividad de Cierre
(Q OD
(Q OD VHFXH
VHFXHQFLD DQWHULRU FRQRFLVWH DOJXQRV HOHPHQWRV GH OD
KLVWRULD GH ODV PDWHPiWLFDV $GYHUWLVWH TXH ORV ORJDULWPRV
Actividad: 7
Actividad Grupal
VXUJLHURQ SRU XQD QHFHVLGDG VRFLDO GH IDFLOLWDU ORV FiOFXORV
FRQQ~PHURVJUDQGHV\FyPRpVWRVIXHURQSHUIHFFLRQiQGRVH
KDVWDVXFRQVROLGDFLyQHQODHVWUXFWXUDPDWHPiWLFD
'HÀQLFLyQGHORJDULWPR
6LD!HOORJDULWPRGH[HQEDVHD
HVHOH[SRQHQWH]WDOTXHD] [
ORJD[ ]TXLHUHGHFLUTXHD] [
Matemáticas 4
(Q ODV ([SORUDFLRQHV TXH UHDOL]DVWH FRQ ODV 7DEODV $ % \ & GHVFXEULVWH OD UHODFLyQ HQWUH
XQDVXFHVLyQJHRPpWULFD\XQDVXFHVLyQDULWPpWLFD\FyPRHVWDUHODFLyQIXHODLGHDFODYH
SDUDODLQYHQFLyQGHORVORJDULWPRV6XUJLHQGRWDPELpQDSDUWLUGHHVWDVH[SORUDFLRQHVODV
SURSLHGDGHVGHORVORJDULWPRV
WƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚĞƐĚĞůŽƐůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽƐ͗
ĂͿůůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽĚĞƵŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽĞƐŝŐƵĂůĂůĂƐƵŵĂĚĞůŽƐůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽƐ͘
ORJDDÂ ORJDDORJD
ďͿůůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽĚĞƵŶĐŽĐŝĞŶƚĞĞƐŝŐƵĂůĂůĂƌĞƐƚĂĚĞůŽƐůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽƐ͘
ORJD D ORJDDORJD

ĐͿůůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽĚĞƵŶĂƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂĐŝſŶĞƐŝŐƵĂůĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽĚĞůĂ
ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂƉŽƌĞůůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽ
ORJDDP PÂORJDD
&DGDXQDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVDULWPpWLFDVVHUHGXFHDXQDDQWHULRUHQOD
MHUDUTXtDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVGLVPLQX\HQGRHQJUDQPHGLGDODGLÀFXOWDG
GHORVFiOFXORVQXPpULFRV
2WUDLPSRUWDQWHSURSLHGDGHVTXHORVORJDULWPRVGHGLIHUHQWHVEDVHVVRQSURSRUFLRQDOHV
HVWRHVVHREWLHQHQXQRVGHRWURVPHGLDQWHODPXOWLSOLFDFLyQSRUXQDFRQVWDQWH
&DPELRGHEDVH
ORJD[ ORJ E
D SRUORWDQWRVHWLHQHTXH
ORJE[ ORJD[ ORJDEÂORJE[
ŽŵƉůĞƚĂůĂƐƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐŝŐƵĂůĚĂĚĞƐ͗
D ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
E ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
F ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
>ŽƐůŽŐĂƌŝƚŵŽƐŶŽĞƐƚĄŶĚĞĮŶŝĚŽƐĐƵĂŶĚŽ[ĞƐŶĞŐĂƟǀŽŽĐĞƌŽ͖
ORJD[ ]VLD!ħD]!

(Q ODActividad
W
TXH WUDWD VREUH OD OH\ GHO FUHFLPLHQWR GH XQ iUERO HVWXYLVWH KDFLHQGR
H[SORUDFLRQHV SDUD UHFRQRFHU FXiQGR XQD WDEOD GH YDORUHV QXPpULFRV SURYLHQH GH XQD
YDULDFLyQORJDUtWPLFD
ZĞĐŽŶŽĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞĚĂƚŽƐĚĞƵŶĂǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶůŽŐĂƌşƚŵŝĐĂ͘>ŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞ WǇ $ĞŶƵŶĂƚĂďůĂ

ƉƵĞĚĞŶƉƌŽǀĞŶŝƌĚĞƵŶĂĨƵŶĐŝſŶůŽŐĂƌşƚŵŝĐĂ $ ORJDWƐŝůŽƐĐĂŵďŝŽƐĞŶůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞ $
ƐŽŶĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐ;ĨŽƌŵĂŶƵŶĂƐƵĐĞƐŝſŶĂƌŝƚŵĠƟĐĂͿĐƵĂŶĚŽůĂƐƌĂǌŽŶĞƐĚĞůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞWƐŽŶ
ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐ;ĨŽƌŵĂŶƵŶĂƐƵĐĞƐŝſŶŐĞŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂͿ͘
(QODVLJXLHQWHÀJXUDVHREVHUYDQODVJUiÀFDVGHI[ ORJ[\GHJ[ [DVtFRPRODOtQHD

\ [
8QDGHODVJUDQGHVGLIHUHQFLDVHQWUHJ[\I[HVTXHODIXQFLyQH[SRQHQFLDOFUHFH

H[WUHPDGDPHQWHUiSLGRPLHQWUDVTXHODIXQFLyQORJDUtWPLFDFUHFHH[WUHPDGDPHQWH
OHQWR
(O GRPLQLR GHI[ ORJ[HVHOGH ORV YDORUHV SRVLWLYRV GH [HOFRQWUDGRPLQLR HV
WRGRVORVYDORUHVGH\HOFRQMXQWRGHORVQ~PHURVUHDOHV(QFRQWUDVWHJ[ [
WLHQHFRPRGRPLQLRWRGRVORVYDORUHVGH[\FRPRFRQWUDGRPLQLRWRGRVORVYDORUHV
SRVLWLYRVGH\
/DJUiÀFDGHI[ ORJ[WLHQHXQDDVtQWRWDYHUWLFDOHQ[ PLHQWUDVTXHJ[ [

WLHQHXQDDVtQWRWDKRUL]RQWDOHQ\
ŵďĂƐŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƐŽŶƌĞŇĞǆŝŽŶĞƐĞŶƚƌĞƐşĞŶůĂƌĞĐƚĂ\ [͕ƐŝĞŵƉƌĞƋƵĞůĂƐĞƐĐĂůĂƐĚĞůŽƐ
ĞũĞƐ[Ǉ\ƐĞĂŶŝŐƵĂůĞƐ͘
Matemáticas 4
5HVXHOYHODVVLJXLHQWHVHFXDFLRQHV
D [
Sección
E W
de problemas F W
G [ [
&RPSOHWDODVVLJXLHQWHVLJXDOGDGHV
D ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[

E ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
F ORJ[ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBORJ[
8Q FXOWLYR GH EDFWHULDV QRFLYDV SDUD HO VHU KXPDQR FXHQWD
LQLFLDOPHQWH FRQ XQD FDQWLGDG GH EDFWHULDV 6L HVWD
FDQWLGDGVHGXSOLFDFDGDPLQXWROOHQDORVHVSDFLRVHQEODQFR
GH OD WDEOD TXH UHSUHVHQWD HVWD VLWXDFLyQ SDUD ORV WLHPSRV
LQGLFDGRV
W
(QPLQXWRV
&
&DQWLGDGGH
EDFWHULDV
D6LHOFXOWLYRVHWLHQHEDMRREVHUYDFLyQGXUDQWHKRUD
¢4XpFDQWLGDGGHEDFWHULDVKDEUiHQHVHPRPHQWR
VLWRGDVVHPDQWLHQHQDFWLYDV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E¢&XiQWRWLHPSRVHUHTXLHUHSDUDTXHVHDFXPXOHXQ
PLOOyQGHEDFWHULDV"
F6LHOWDPDxRGHXQFXOWLYREDFWHULDQRVHGXSOLFDFDGD
KRUDV¢&XiQWRWLHPSRWDUGDHQWULSOLFDUVH"
¢&XiO HV HO YDORU GH XQD PDTXLQDULD FX\R YDORU LQLFLDO
IXHGHVLFDGDDxRVHGHSUHFLDHOGH
VXYDORUHQHODxRDQWHULRU\\DKDQWUDQVFXUULGRDxRV"

W
D 6L HVD WDVD GH GHSUHFLDFLyQ VH DSOLFDUD FDGD DxR DO YDORU LQLFLDO GH
¢HOYDORUGHVSXpVGHDxRVVHUtDPD\RURPHQRU"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
¢&XiOHVHOWLHPSRGHGXSOLFDFLyQGHOSUHFLRGHFLHUWRDUWtFXORTXHDXPHQWDHO
DQXDO"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6XSRQJDPRVTXHXQFRFKHTXHKR\FXHVWDPLOVHGHSUHFLDGHWDOIRUPD
TXHFDGDDxRTXHSDVDHOYDORUHVHOGHVXYDORUDQWHULRU
D ¢&XiOVHUiHOYDORUGHODXWROXHJRGHGRVDxRV"
E ¢/XHJRGHDxRV"
F ¢&XiOVHUiHOYDORUGHODXWROXHJRGHPHVHV"
([DPLQDHOVLJXLHQWHFDVR(QXQDUHFHWDVHSUHVFULEH XQPHGLFDPHQWRGH

FLHUWRODERUDWRULRSDUDWRPDUORFDGDKRUDVGXUDQWHGtDV'XUDQWHWRGRHVH
WLHPSR OD GURJD GHEH SHUPDQHFHU HQ HO RUJDQLVPR FRQ XQD FRQFHQWUDFLyQ
PtQLPD GH PJ \D TXH HQ FXDOTXLHU FRQFHQWUDFLyQ PHQRU VX HIHFWR VH
LQWHUUXPSH/DGRVLVVHGHWHUPLQDHQHOODERUDWRULRXQDYH]TXHVHFRPSUXHED
TXHFRQIRUPHSDVDHOWLHPSRGHVSXpVGHKDEHUORLQJHULGRHOHOHPHQWRDFWLYR
GHOPHGLFDPHQWRTXHHVGHPJHQXQDWRPDYDSHUGLHQGRODFXDUWDSDUWH
GHVXFRQFHQWUDFLyQFDGDKRUD
D ¢&XiOHVODFRQFHQWUDFLyQHQHORUJDQLVPRFXDQGRKDQSDVDGRODV
SULPHUDVKRUDV"¢(VFRUUHFWDODSUHVFULSFLyQPpGLFD"
E 6LHOSDFLHQWHVRODPHQWHORJUDHQFRQWUDUHOPLVPRPHGLFDPHQWRHQ
HOERWLTXtQGHVXFDVDSHURHQXQDSUHVHQWDFLyQGHPLOLJUDPRV
¢&XiOHVODFRQFHQWUDFLyQHQHORUJDQLVPRFXDQGRKDQSDVDGRODV
SULPHUDVKRUDV"
Matemáticas 4

L (VWLPDRFDOFXODODIUHFXHQFLDFRQODTXHGHEHUiWRPDUORSDUDTXHOD
GRVLVVHDODDGHFXDGD
8QD SLQWXUD TXH VH VXSRQH TXH HV REUD GH 'LHJR 9HOi]TXH]
FRQWLHQHHOGHVX&DUERQRRULJLQDOYLGDPHGLDDxRV$SDUWLU
GHHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQGLJDVLODSLQWXUDHVXQDIDOVLÀFDFLyQ-XVWLÀFDWXUHVSXHVWD
(QODQDWXUDOH]DVHGDQVLWXDFLRQHVHQTXHVHWLHQHQTXHXWLOL]DUPHGLGDVGH
yUGHQHVPX\GLIHUHQWHV3RUHMHPSORDOFRQVLGHUDUHOSHVRGHORVVHUHVYLYRV
8QKRPEUHSXHGHSHVDUNJ JU
8QURWtIHURHODQLPDOSOXULFHOXODUPiVSHTXHxRSHVDJU

8QDEDOOHQDHOPiVJUDQGHGHWRGRVORVDQLPDOHVSHVD7RQ
JU
$Vt SXHV VL VH WLHQH TXH KDFHU UHIHUHQFLD D GLIHUHQWHV DQLPDOHV SRU VXV
SHVRV R KDFHU XQD JUiÀFD FRQ ORV PLVPRV HV XQ JUDQ LQFRQYHQLHQWH TXH
KD\D WDQ HQRUPHV GLIHUHQFLDV HQWUH XQRV \ RWURV YDORUHV QXPpULFRV 3DUD
HYLWDU WDO LQFRQYHQLHQWH VH OH DVLJQD D FDGD DQLPDO HO RUGHQ GH PDJQLWXG
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDVXSHVR
(QODVLJXLHQWHWDEODVHPXHVWUDSDUDDOJXQRVFDVRVGHDFXHUGRFRQHOSHVR
GHODQLPDOHORUGHQGHPDJQLWXGTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGH
3HVRS 2UGHQGH0DJQLWXG
>JU@ 0


W
D¢4XpWLSRGHVXFHVLyQQXPpULFDIRUPDQORVYDORUHVGHOSHVRS\ORVYDORUHVGHO
RUGHQGHPDJQLWXG0"
E¢3RGUtDVGHGXFLUXQDIyUPXODSDUDFDOFXODUHORUGHQGHPDJQLWXG0SDUDFXDOTXLHU
SHVRS"¢&XiOHVODIyUPXOD"
F&RPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWH7DEOD
$QLPDO 3HVRS>JU@ 2UGHQGH0DJQLWXG0

5RWtIHUR
*ORELRSH]PiVSHTXHxR
(VFDUDEDMRJLJDQWHLQVHFWRPiV
JUDQGH
+RPEUH
&RFRGULOR
%DOOHQD
D (OKHFKRGHTXHHORUGHQGHPDJQLWXGGHOSHVRGHXQDEDOOHQDVHD\HOGHXQD
ODQJRVWDVHD¢VLJQLÀFDTXHODEDOOHQDSHVDHOGREOHTXHODODQJRVWD"$UJXPHQWD
WXUHVSXHVWD
E ¢&XiOHVODGLIHUHQFLDHQHOSHVRGHXQDQLPDOGHRUGHQ\RWURGHRUGHQ"
$KRUD\DVHSXHGHKDFHUXQDHVFDODFRQORVSHVRVGHWRGRVORVDQLPDOHVTXHQRVHD
FRPSOLFDGD(ORUGHQGHPDJQLWXGGHOSHVRGHFDGDDQLPDOVHUiXQQ~PHURHQWUH
\HVWRHVORTXHVHOODPDXQDHVFDODORJDUtWPLFD(QXQUDQJRSHTXHxRHQHVWH
FDVRGHDVHFRQVLJXHH[SUHVDUUHDOLGDGHVPX\GLIHUHQWHV
Matemáticas 4
&RPR \D VDEHV HVWD VHFFLyQ WLHQH FRPR SURSyVLWR RIUHFHUWH XQ
HVSDFLR SDUD UHÁH[LRQDU VREUH OR TXH KDV DSUHQGLGR \ DTXHOOR TXH
Autoevaluación
VHWHKDGLÀFXOWDGR&RPRHVXVXDOODRUJDQL]DFLyQGHHVWDVHFFLyQ
SUHWHQGHRULHQWDUWHVREUHHVWHSURFHVRGHUHÁH[LyQ
(QODLQWURGXFFLyQDOEORTXHVHGHVFULEHORTXHVHHVSHUDTXHDSUHQGDV
OpHOR FRQ GHWHQLPLHQWR OXHJR UHVXHOYH ORV SUREOHPDV SODQWHDGRV
\ UHVSRQGH ORV FXHVWLRQDPLHQWRV TXH VH KDFHQ HQVHJXLGD /D LGHD
HV TXH DO ÀQDOL]DU WRGD OD VHFFLyQ GH DXWRHYDOXDFLyQ WH GHV FXHQWD
GHWXVDYDQFHVHUURUHVGLÀFXOWDGHV\TXHSXHGDVLGHQWLÀFDUDTXHOORVDVSHFWRVHQORVTXH
FRQVLGHUHVQHFHVDULRVROLFLWDUDVHVRUtD
Problema 1.
(QXQDGHWHUPLQDGDVLWXDFLyQVHSURSRUFLRQDQORVVLJXLHQWHVGDWRV6HWLHQHXQD
FDQWLGDGLQLFLDO&R TXHYDUtDDWUDYpVGHOWLHPSRHQIRUPDH[SRQHQFLDOFRQXQD
WDVDGHO
D ¢(VSRVLEOHERVTXHMDUXQDJUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWHHQJHQHUDOHVDYDULDFLyQ"6L
FRQFOX\HVTXHHVSRVLEOHWUD]DHVHERVTXHMR6LSLHQVDVORFRQWUDULRDUJXPHQWD
E 6L ORV GDWRV TXH VH SURSRUFLRQDQ SDUD HO IHQyPHQR GH YDULDFLyQ H[SRQHQFLDO
UHIHULGR HQ HO HQXQFLDGR RULJLQDO FRQVLVWHQ HQ OD FDQWLGDG ŝŶŝĐŝĂů &R Ǉ ƵŶ
ĨĂĐƚŽƌ ĚĞ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶ N͕ ͎ĐŽŶĐƵĞƌĚĂŶ ĐŽŶ ůŽƐ ĚĂƚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂƌŽŶ
ŝŶŝĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͍
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
F ͎^Ğ ƉƵĞĚĞ ƚĞŶĞƌ ŽƚƌŽ ǀĂůŽƌ ĚĞ N ƋƵĞ ƚĂŵďŝĠŶ ŵŽĚĞůĞ ƐĂƟƐĨĂĐƚŽƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƵŶ
ĨĞŶſŵĞŶŽĚĞǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶĞǆƉŽŶĞŶĐŝĂůĐŽŶůĂƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĚĂĚĂƐĞŶĞůĞŶƵŶĐŝĂĚŽ
ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů͍ ƵĂůƋƵŝĞƌĂ ƋƵĞ ƐĞĂ ƚƵ ƌĞƐƉƵĞƐƚĂ͕ ĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂ͘ ^ŝ ĞƐ ĂĮƌŵĂƟǀĂ ĐĂůĐƵůĂ
ĂĚĞŵĄƐĞůǀĂůŽƌĚĞN
^ŝĞŶĞůĞŶƵŶĐŝĂĚŽŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƐĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƋƵĞůĂƚĂƐĂĚĞůϭϴйĞƐĚĞĚĞĐĂŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĞǆƉŽŶĞŶĐŝĂů͕
͎ĐĂŵďŝĂŶĞŶĂůŐŽƚƵƐƌĞƐƉƵĞƐƚĂƐĂůƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͍ǆƉůŝĐĂƉŽƌƋƵĠƐşŽƉŽƌƋƵĠŶŽ͘

5HÁH[LRQHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQHO Bloque 1
W
D ¢&yPRWHUHVXOWyGDUVROXFLyQDOSUREOHPD"
0X\GLItFLO 'LItFLO )iFLO 0X\IiFLO
E ¢4XpFRQFHSWRV\SURFHGLPLHQWRVPDWHPiWLFRVGLVFXWLGRVHQHVWHEORTXHWHD\XGDURQ
DGDUUHVSXHVWDDFDGDLQFLVRGHODVLWXDFLyQSODQWHDGD"
F ¢7HVLUYLyHOLQFLVRGSDUDUHFRQVLGHUDUWXVUHVSXHVWDVDORVLQFLVRVDQWHULRUHV"([SOLFD
SRUTXp
G ¢'LVWHUHVSXHVWDVDWLVIDFWRULDDWRGRVORVLQFLVRV"6LQRHVDVtWUDWDGHLGHQWLÀFDUTXH
HV OR TXH HVWi GLÀFXOWDQGR XQD UHVSXHVWD DGHFXDGD ¢1R WH SHUFDWDVWH TXH QR VH
SURSRUFLRQyLQIRUPDFLyQVXÀFLHQWHVREUHHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ"2ELHQVtWHSHUFDWDVWH
SHUR¢QRFRQVLGHUDVWHORVGRVSRVLEOHVWLSRVGHYDULDFLyQSDUDGDUHQWRQFHVUHVSXHVWD
DDPERVFDVRV"
([SUHVDWXVGLÀFXOWDGHV\GHVFULEHORTXHWHVLUYLySDUDVXSHUDUODV
Problema 2.
¢&XiOHVHOWLHPSRGHGXSOLFDFLyQGHXQDSREODFLyQTXHFUHFHHODQXDO"
D ¢&yPRWHUHVXOWyGDUVROXFLyQDOSUREOHPD"
0X\GLItFLO 'LItFLO )iFLO 0X\IiFLO
E ¢&UHHVTXHHQVXVROXFLyQLQWHUYLQLHURQFRQFHSWRV\PpWRGRV
XWLOL]DGRV HQ DPEDV VHFXHQFLDV" (QOLVWD ORV FRQFHSWRV
SURSLHGDGHV WLSRV GH YDULDFLyQ SURFHGLPLHQWRV HWF GH ORV
UHYLVDGRVHQHVWHEORTXHTXHWHKD\DQVHUYLGRSDUDGDUVROXFLyQ
DHVWHSUREOHPD
Matemáticas 4
5HÁH[LRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHO W
¢/RJUDVWHFRPXQLFDUWXVLGHDVRSXQWRVGHYLVWDDOWUDEDMDUHQHTXLSRRHQJUXSR"
EƵŶĐĂ DƵǇƉŽĐĂƐǀĞĐĞƐ &ƌĞĐƵĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ ^ŝĞŵƉƌĞ

¢7RPDVWHHQFXHQWDODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHWXVFRPSDxHURVSDUDPRGLÀFDUWXVUHVSXHVWDV
WXVDFHUFDPLHQWRVDORVSUREOHPDV«HWF"
¢/RJUDVWHLQWHUSUHWDUODVLGHDVGHWXVFRPSDxHURVDOUHDOL]DUDOJXQDWDUHDRDFWLYLGDG
GHFODVH"
¢3DUWLFLSDVWHDFWLYDPHQWHHQODVGLVFXVLRQHVGHHTXLSRRJUXSDOHV"
¢([SUHVDVWHDOJXQDIRUPDGHUHVROYHUORVSUREOHPDVIRUPXODGRVHQODVDFWLYLGDGHVD
WXVFRPSDxHURVRDOSURIHVRU"
¢8VDVWHDOJ~QUHFXUVRWHFQROyJLFRVRIWZDUHLQWHUQHWFDOFXODGRUDVHWFSDUDDSR\DU
WXVDFWLYLGDGHVGHWDUHDRGHFODVH"
¢7HHQWXVLDVPyD\XGDUDWXVFRPSDxHURVRTXHHOORVWHD\XGDUDQDUHVROYHUGXGDV"
(QHVWHEORTXHPHSDUHFLyLQWHUHVDQWH

(QHVWHEORTXHPHSDUHFLyGLItFLO

0LVFRQFOXVLRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHOHVWXGLRGHHVWHWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ\HODSR\R
TXHSURSRUFLRQyHOPDWHULDOGHHVWHEORTXH

(+-1! X
La Variación Periódica
(
Q ORV (+-1!/ DQWHULRUHV VH WUDWDURQ DOJXQRV IHQyPHQRV GH YDULDFLyQ HQ ORV
TXH OD PDWHPiWLFD MXHJD XQ SDSHO GH SULPHUD LPSRUWDQFLD SDUD DQDOL]DUORV (Q
HVWH QXHYR (+-1! YDV D HVWXGLDU XQ WLSR HVSHFLDO GH YDULDFLyQ GHQRPLQDGD
9DULDFLyQ3HULyGLFDTXHVHUHÀHUHDWRGRVDTXHOORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELRTXHVHUHSLWHQ
FRQUHJXODULGDGHVWRHVTXHFDGDFLHUWRWLHPSRYXHOYHQDVXFHGHU
(MHPSORV GH HVWH WLSR GH FDPELRV VRQ HO GtD \ OD QRFKH ODV HVWDFLRQHV GHO DxR TXH
VRQFDPELRVTXHKDVREVHUYDGRGXUDQWHWRGDWXYLGD$VLPLVPRODDSDULFLyQGHDOJXQDV
SXEOLFDFLRQHV HVFULWDV VH KDFH FRQ UHJXODULGDG \ OD PiV FRP~Q HV OD GH ORV GLDULRV R
´SHULyGLFRVµSHURWDPELpQH[LVWHQSXEOLFDFLRQHVVHPDQDOHVPHQVXDOHVELPHVWUDOHVRGH
DOJXQDSHULRGLFLGDGGLIHUHQWH
(Q HO SUHVHQWH (+-1!HVWXGLDUiV DOJXQDV VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ODV TXH OD 0DWHPiWLFD
WLHQH UHOHYDQFLD SDUD FRPSUHQGHU \ FDUDFWHUL]DU ORV IHQyPHQRV GH FDUiFWHU SHULyGLFR
LQYROXFUDGRV
$O HVWXGLDU HVWH WLSR GH YDULDFLyQ WHQGUiV RSRUWXQLGDG GH XWLOL]DU PXFKRV GH ORV
FRQFHSWRV\PpWRGRVGHOD0DWHPiWLFDTXHKDVHVWXGLDGRSUHYLDPHQWHFRPRHVHOFDVR
GHODVIXQFLRQHVWULJRQRPpWULFDV6HQR\&RVHQRGHXQiQJXORTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQWXFXUVRGH
0DWHPiWLFDV\FRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHXWLOL]DUODVGHQXHYRVHJXUDPHQWHPHMRUDUiVWX
FRPSUHQVLyQGHORTXHVLJQLÀFDQ\DPSOLDUiVWXYLVLyQGHODIRUPDHQTXHSXHGHQXVDUVH
HQODUHVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDVTXHHTXLYDOHDGHFLUTXHPHMRUDUiVWXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUD
XWLOL]DUODV0DWHPiWLFDVHQHVDLPSRUWDQWHDFWLYLGDGGHUHVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDV
$GHPiV ODV GLYHUVDV GLQiPLFDV TXH HVWiQ SURSXHVWDV SDUD UHDOL]DU ODV GHO
actividades
(+-1! VHJXURTXHWHD\XGDUiQDVHJXLUPHMRUDQGRHQWXPDQHUDGHGHVHQYROYHUWHHQOD
HVFXHOD\HQODYLGD

6HFXHQFLD
'LGiFWLFD
Actividad de Inicio
A
La variación de la posición de un objeto que se mueve en una

trayectoria circular con respecto al ángulo que describe.

3DUD LQLFLDU HO HVWXGLR GH OD YDULDFLyQ SHULyGLFD VH KD
HOHJLGRXQIHQyPHQRTXHGHVHJXURWHUHVXOWDUiPX\IDPLOLDU
Actividad: 1
VHWUDWDGHOPRYLPLHQWRGHXQREMHWRTXHJLUDHVGHFLUTXHVH
PXHYHHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUKHFKRSRUHOFXDOUHVXOWDVHU
XQPRYLPLHQWRSHULyGLFRSXHVHOREMHWRTXHVHHVWiPRYLHQGR
FDGD YH] TXH GD XQD YXHOWD FRPSOHWD YXHOYH D HPSH]DU HO
UHFRUULGR8QHMHPSORGHHVWHPRYLPLHQWRHVHOGHODUXHGDGHODIRUWXQDFXDQGRHVWiJLUDQGR
\DTXHHOPRYLPLHQWRTXHGHVFULEHHVFLUFXODU\UHVXOWDIiFLOREVHUYDUTXHFDGDXQDGHODV
FDQDVWLOODVDOHVWDUVHPRYLHQGRGHVFULEHXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODUHVGHFLUODWUD\HFWRULDHQOD
TXHVHPXHYHHVXQDFLUFXQIHUHQFLD
(VRSRUWXQRSUHFLVDUDTXtTXH
6H OODPD PRYLPLHQWR SHULyGLFR DO PRYLPLHQWR GH XQD SDUWtFXOD R XQ FXHUSR
FX\RHVWDGRVHUHSLWHH[DFWDPHQWHDLQWHUYDORVUHJXODUHVGHWLHPSR
)LJXUD
La variación periódica

X
$OJXQRVHMHPSORVGHPRYLPLHQWRVSHULyGLFRVVRQ
D (OPRYLPLHQWRGHXQDSDUWtFXODRFXHUSRTXHJLUDHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQ
YHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWHFRPRVXFHGHFRQODVPDQHFLOODVGHXQUHORM\FRQOD
UXHGDGHODIRUWXQDHQODV)HULDV
E (OPRYLPLHQWRGHOSpQGXORGHXQUHORM
F (OPRYLPLHQWRGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHUHFRUUHXQDWUD\HFWRULDUHFWDGHLGD\YXHOWD
\UHSLWHHVWHPRYLPLHQWRYDULDVYHFHV\VLHPSUHORKDFHHQLQWHUYDORVGHWLHPSR
LJXDOHVDHVWHPRYLPLHQWRVHOHGHQRPLQDRVFLODWRULR
/DSULPHUDFXHVWLyQVREUHODTXHVHSUHWHQGHTXHUHÁH[LRQHVHQHVWDVHFXHQFLDHV
¢&yPRSXHGHGHVFULELUVHODSRVLFLyQGHODVFDQDVWLOODVFXDQGRHVWiQHQUHSRVR"
(QOD)LJXUDVHREVHUYDXQDUXHGDGHODIRUWXQDTXHWLHQHRFKRFDQDVWLOODVFDGDXQD
HQXQDSRVLFLyQGLIHUHQWH
ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂĐŝſŶ ƐĞ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂŶ ǀĂƌŝĂƐ ƉƌĞŐƵŶƚĂƐ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐ ĐŽŶ ůĂ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĞŶ ƋƵĞ ƉƵĞĚĞ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĂƌƐĞ ůĂ
ƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĞŶƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂĐĂĚĂƵŶĂĚĞĞůůĂƐ͘ZĞŇĞǆŝſŶĂůĂƐǇƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞ͕ƉƌŝŵĞƌŽĚĞŵĂŶĞƌĂŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů͕
ůƵĞŐŽĐŽŵĞŶƚĂĐŽŶƚƵƐĐŽŵƉĂŹĞƌŽƐĚĞĞƋƵŝƉŽ͕ƚƵƐƌĞƐƉƵĞƐƚĂƐ͘
D ͎ſŵŽ ƉƵĞĚĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌƐĞ ĚĞ ŵĂŶĞƌĂ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĂ ĞŶ

ƋƵĠƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĞƐƚĄĐĂĚĂĐĂŶĂƐƟůůĂ͍
ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ
E ͎WƵĞĚĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌƐĞĚĞŵĂŶĞƌĂƉƌĞĐŝƐĂůĂƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶ
ĚĞůĂĐĂŶĂƐƟůůĂĚŝĐŝĞŶĚŽůĂĚŝƐƚĂŶĐŝĂĂƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂ
ĚĞůĐĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůĂWUD\HFWRULD͍
F ͎WŽĚƌşĂ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌƐĞ ůĂ ƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐĂŶĂƐƟůůĂ

ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶĚŽ Ğů ĄŶŐƵůŽ ƋƵĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ Ğů UDGLR ƚƌĂǌĂĚŽ ĚĞů
ĐĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůĂWUD\HFWRULDĂůĂĐĂŶĂƐƟůůĂĐŽŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂƵŶ
ĞũĞĚĞƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂů͍
G ͎WƵĞĚĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌƐĞ ůĂ ƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶ ƵƟůŝǌĂŶĚŽ ůĂƐ

ĐŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĚĂƐĐĂƌƚĞƐŝĂŶĂƐĚĞůƉƵŶƚŽĚŽŶĚĞƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂ
)LJXUD ůĂĐĂŶĂƐƟůůĂ͍
Matemáticas 4
D
Desarrollo
/D GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQD FDQDVWLOOD FRQ

UHVSHFWR DO iQJXOR TXH GHVFULEH FXDQGR OD UXHGD GH OD
Actividad: 2
Actividad Grupal
IRUWXQDHVWiJLUDQGRXWLOL]DQGRFRRUGHQDGDVFDUWHVLDQDV
&XDQGRODUXHGDGHODIRUWXQDHPSLH]DDJLUDUODSRVLFLyQGH
FDGDXQDGHODVFDQDVWLOODVFDPELDDOWUDQVFXUULUHOWLHPSR\D
TXHHOiQJXORTXHYDGHVFULELHQGRYDFDPELDQGR$VtTXHHV
FRQYHQLHQWH TXH SULPHUR UHÁH[LRQHV VREUH FyPR SXHGHQ GHWHUPLQDUVH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV
FDUWHVLDQDVGHODSRVLFLyQGHXQDFDQDVWLOODFXDQGRORTXHVHFRQRFHHVHOiQJXORTXHKD
GHVFULWR&RQVLGHUDSULPHUR FyPRGHWHUPLQDUHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDHOYDORUGH \GHOD
SRVLFLyQ3DUDHOORUHDOL]DORTXHVHWHSLGHDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
(Q OD )LJXUD VH KD GLEXMDGR XQD FLUFXQIHUHQFLD FRQ FHQWUR HQ HO RULJHQ GH XQ VLVWHPD
GH FRRUGHQDGDV FDUWHVLDQDV TXH UHSUHVHQWD OD WUD\HFWRULD GH XQD FDQDVWLOOD GH OD UXHGD
GHODIRUWXQDTXHVHPXHYHGHVFULELHQGRXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODU\HQHOODVHKDQVHxDODGR
GLIHUHQWHVSRVLFLRQHVHQODVTXHSXHGHHVWDUODFDQDVWLOODDOLUVHPRYLHQGR
2EVHUYDODÀJXUD\FRQWHVWDODVVLJXLHQWHVSUHJXQWDV
SULPHURGHPDQHUDLQGLYLGXDOSDUDOXHJRFRPHQWDUHQHO
HTXLSRWXVUHVSXHVWDV
D ¢4Xp VXFHGH FRQ HO YDORU GH OD RUGHQDGD HO YDORU
GH\GHODSRVLFLyQDPHGLGDTXHHOiQJXORDXPHQWDGH
D UDGLDQHV"(VWDXQLGDGDQJXODUODHVWXGLDVWHHQWX
FXUVRGH0DWHPiWLFDVHQHO%ORTXHGHGLFDGRDOD
7ULJRQRPHWUtD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E¢&XiOHVHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDFXDQGRHOiQJXORHVGH"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
)LJXUD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
F <FXDQGRHOiQJXORYDOH UDGLDQHV¢&XiOHVHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGD"
G &XDQGRHOiQJXORWLHQHYDORUHVPD\RUHVTXH UDGLDQHVSHURPHQRUHVTXH UDGLDQHV

¢&yPRHVHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGD"
H ¢&XiOHVHOYDORUGH\FXDQGRHOiQJXORHVGH UDGLDQHV"

6LHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULDIXHUD U PGHWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHOD
X
SRVLFLyQSDUDORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGHOiQJXOR
)LJXUD
ʌ
D UDGLDQHV ďͿ ʌ UDGLDQHV ĐͿ ʌ UDGLDQHV

ĚͿ UDGLDQHV ĞͿʌ UDGLDQHV ĨͿʌ UDGLDQHV

8WLOL]DQGRXQDFDOFXODGRUDGHWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQGHOREMHWR
TXHHVWiJLUDQGRSDUDORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGHOiQJXORȚ
D UDGLDQHV EUDGLDQHV FUDGLDQHV GUDGLDQHV
2EVHUYDQXHYDPHQWHOD)LJXUD\FRQWHVWDODVVLJXLHQWHVSUHJXQWDV
D ¢4XpVXFHGHFRQHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQDPHGLGDTXHHOiQJXOR
ʌ
DXPHQWDGH UDGLDQHVD UDGLDQHV"
E <FXDQGRHOiQJXORYDUtDGHʌ UDGLDQHVD UDGLDQHV¢&yPRYDUtDHOYDORUGHOD

RUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQ"
Matemáticas 4
'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHOD\GHODSRVLFLyQSDUDORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGHOiQJXORGHVFULWR
D ʌ UDGLDQHV Eʌ UDGLDQHV Fʌ UDGLDQHV

ʌ
¢3DUDTXpYDORUHVGHOiQJXORHQWUH UDGLDQHV\ʌUDGLDQHVOD\WLHQHORVYDORUHV

TXHGHWHUPLQDVWHSDUDORViQJXORVLQGLFDGRVHQHOSXQWR"
¢4XpVLJQLÀFDTXHODFDQDVWLOODKD\DGHVFULWRXQiQJXORș ʌUDGLDQHV"
'HWHUPLQDODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQFXDQGRHOiQJXORș ʌUDGLDQHV

'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQGHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGD \GHODSRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXH

VH PXHYH HQ XQD WUD\HFWRULD FLUFXODU D PHGLGD TXH HO iQJXOR FDPELD HQWUH D
ʌ \ UHSUHVHQWD JUiÀFDPHQWH GLFKD YDULDFLyQ 8WLOL]D XQ VLVWHPD GH FRRUGHQDGDV
UHSUHVHQWDQGR HQ HO HMH ; ORV YDORUHV GHO iQJXOR Ț \ HQ HO HMH < ORV YDORUHV GH OD
RUGHQDGD\GHODSRVLFLyQ
)LJXUD
(Q OD Actividad 2 HVWXGLDVWH FyPR GHWHUPLQDU HO YDORU GH OD
RUGHQDGD GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ
XQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUGHUDGLRU PHQIXQFLyQGHOiQJXOR
Actividad: 3
GHVFULWRPHGLGRHQUDGLDQHV\VHHVSHUDTXHSDUDGHWHUPLQDU
GLFKR YDORU KD\DV XWLOL]DGR OD IXQFLyQ 6HQR GHO iQJXOR TXH
WDPELpQHVWXGLDVWHHQHO%ORTXHGHWXFXUVRGH0DWHPiWLFDV
6LDVtIXHGHEHKDEHUWHTXHGDGRFODURTXH

\ 6HQș
GRQGHșUHSUHVHQWDHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWR

X
(Q HVWD QXHYD VH SUHWHQGH TXH
actividad
GHWHUPLQHVHOYDORUGHODDEVFLVDGHOD[GH
ODSRVLFLyQGHODFDQDVWLOODTXHHVWiJLUDQGR
VXSRQLHQGRFRPRVHKL]RDOFDOFXODUHOYDORU
GHODRUGHQDGDTXHHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULD
IXHUD U P\UHÁH[LRQHVVREUHFyPRYDUtD
VXYDORU3DUDKDFHUORUHVSRQGHODVPLVPDV
SUHJXQWDVGHODDFWLYLGDGDQWHULRUVyORTXH
GRQGH GLFH RUGHQDGD GHEHV FDPELDU SRU
DEVFLVD\GRQGHGLFH\GHEHVFDPELDUSRU[
)LJXUD
$OFDOFXODUODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQGHODFDQDVWLOODHQ
ODV VHVXSXVRTXHHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULD
Actividad: 4
actividades 2 y 3
PHGtD XQ PHWUR ¢&yPR SXHGHQ FDOFXODUVH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV
GHODSRVLFLyQFXDQGRHOORQJLWXGGHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULDHV
GLIHUHQWHGHXQPHWUR"3DUDUHVSRQGHUHVWDSUHJXQWDUHDOL]DOR
LQGLFDGRHQFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVLQFLVRV
(QOD)LJXUDVHKDQGLEXMDGRYDULDVWUD\HFWRULDVFLUFXODUHVFRQFpQWULFDVGHGLIHUHQWH
UDGLRREVHUYDHOGLEXMRGHGLFKDVWUD\HFWRULDV\GHWHUPLQDFyPRSXHGHFDOFXODUVHHO
YDORUGHODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQHQIXQFLyQGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRHQHOFDVRGH
TXHHOUDGLRPLGD
DP EP FP GP
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
(VFULEHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXHLQGLFDQFyPRGHWHUPLQDUODVFRRUGHQDGDVORV
YDORUHVGH[\\GHODSRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHJLUDHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUGH
UDGLRUHQIXQFLyQGHOiQJXORGHVFULWR
'HVFULEH OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD RUGHQDGD GH OD

SRVLFLyQ GH XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ
XQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUGHUDGLRU P\WUD]DOD
JUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDFyPRYDUtDHOYDORUGHOD
RUGHQDGDFRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXORGHVFULWR
)LJXUD
$KRUD GHVFULEH OD YDULDFLyQ GH

OD DEVFLVD GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH OD
SDUWtFXOD GH OD TXH VH KDEOD HQ
HO SXQWR DQWHULRU \ WDPELpQ WUD]D
OD JUiÀFD TXH UHSUHVHQWD GLFKD
YDULDFLyQ
)LJXUD
6L WRPDV FRPR UHIHUHQFLD ODV FRRUGHQDGDV

GH OD SRVLFLyQ FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D XQ YDORU
GHWHUPLQDGR GHO iQJXOR Ț FXDQGR HO UDGLR
U P ¢&yPR UHVXOWDQ VHU ODV FRRUGHQDGDV
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV DO PLVPR YDORU GHO iQJXOR
Ț FXDQGR HO UDGLR VH WULSOLFD" 6XJHUHQFLD
2EVHUYDUOD)LJXUDWHVHUi~WLO
)LJXUD

X
< VL HO UDGLR VH UHGXFH D OD PLWDG
¢TXp SDVD FRQ ODV FRRUGHQDGDV GH
OD SRVLFLyQ" 6XJHUHQFLD 2EVHUYDU OD
)LJXUDWHVHUi~WLO
)LJXUD
(Q XQ PLVPR VLVWHPD GH

FRRUGHQDGDVWUD]DODVWUHVJUiÀFDV
TXH UHSUHVHQWDQ OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD
RUGHQDGDSDUDFDGDXQRGHORVWUHV
UDGLRV
)LJXUD
'LEXMDRWURVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDV
\ HQ pO WUD]D ODV WUHV JUiÀFDV TXH
UHSUHVHQWDQ OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD
DEVFLVD
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 5
$ WUDYpV GH ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH HVWD VHFXHQFLD VH HVSHUD WH
KD\DTXHGDGRFODURTXH
D /DV FRRUGHQDGDV GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQ REMHWR TXH HVWi JLUDQGR HQ XQD WUD\HFWRULD
FLUFXODUSXHGHQGHWHUPLQDUVHFXDQGRVHFRQRFHHOYDORUGHOiQJXORșGHVFULWRSRUHO
REMHWRFRQUHVSHFWRDXQHMHGHUHIHUHQFLD\ODORQJLWXGGHOUDGLRUGHODWUD\HFWRULD
E (OYDORUGHODDEVFLVDGHODSRVLFLyQHOYDORUGHOD [FRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXOR șVH

FDOFXODXWLOL]DQGRODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
[ U&RVș
F (OYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQHOYDORUGHOD \FRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXOR șVH

FDOFXODXWLOL]DQGRODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
\ U6HQș
G /DYDULDFLyQGHODVFRRUGHQDGDV[\\GHODSRVLFLyQFRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXORGHVFULWR
HVSHULyGLFD\VHUHSUHVHQWDJUiÀFDPHQWHGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD
)LJXUD

X
H /DV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV REWHQLGDV WDPELpQ SHUPLWHQ GDUVH FXHQWD GH TXH VL HO
iQJXORGHVFULWRHVFRQVWDQWHHOYDORUGHODVFRRUGHQDGDVYDUtDQHQIXQFLyQGHOUDGLR
\HVWDYDULDFLyQHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
La variación de la posición con respecto al tiempo, de una
partícula que describe un movimiento circular uniforme (0&8)
(QODVHFXHQFLDDQWHULRUDSUHQGLVWHDFDOFXODUODVFRRUGHQDGDV
FDUWHVLDQDVGHODSRVLFLyQGHXQREMHWRTXHHVWiJLUDQGRFRQ
Actividad: 1
UHVSHFWRDOiQJXORGHVFULWRDOJLUDU(QHVWDQXHYDVHFXHQFLD
VH SUHWHQGH TXH DSUHQGDV FyPR SXHGHQ FDOFXODUVH ODV
FRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQSHURDKRUDFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR
GXUDQWH HO FXDO HO REMHWR VH HVWi PRYLHQGR 3DUD ORJUDU HVWH
REMHWLYR HPSLH]D UHÁH[LRQDQGR VREUH GRV FXHVWLRQHV TXH VH WH SODQWHDQ D FRQWLQXDFLyQ \
DOKDFHUORDOLJXDOTXHHQODVHFXHQFLDDQWHULRUSULPHURUHVSRQGHW~ODVSUHJXQWDV\OXHJR
FRPHQWDFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGHHTXLSRWXVUHVSXHVWDV
¢&yPRSXHGHFDOFXODUVHHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRSRUODSDUWtFXODHQIXQFLyQGHO
WLHPSR"
&XDQGRKD\DVDSUHQGLGRDFDOFXODUHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR
¢&yPR SRGUiV GHWHUPLQDU ODV FRRUGHQDGDV GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH OD SDUWtFXOD TXH HVWi
JLUDQGRHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR"

X
D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
/DSRVLFLyQ\ODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUHQHO0RYLPLHQWR&LUFXODU8QLIRUPH
5HFXHUGDTXHHOSUREOHPDTXHVHTXLHUHUHVROYHUHV
¢&yPRSXHGHGHWHUPLQDUVHODSRVLFLyQGHXQREMHWRTXHHVWiJLUDQGRHQXQDWUD\HFWRULD
FLUFXODUHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR"
3DUDHPSH]DUDEXVFDUODVROXFLyQDHVWHSUREOHPDWRPDHQFXHQWDORVLJXLHQWH
&XDQGRXQDSDUWtFXODVHHVWiPRYLHQGRSDUDVDEHUFXiOVHUiVXSRVLFLyQGHVSXpV
GHFLHUWRWLHPSRVHQHFHVLWDVDEHUWUHVFRVDV
D &XiOHVHOSXQWRGHSDUWLGD
E &XiOHVODWUD\HFWRULD
F &XiOHVODYHORFLGDG
8QREMHWRSXHGHHPSH]DUDPRYHUVHSUiFWLFDPHQWHGHVGHFXDOTXLHUSRVLFLyQ\
KDFHUOR HQ FXDOTXLHU WUD\HFWRULD \ VX YHORFLGDG SXHGH VHU VLHPSUH OD PLVPD R
QR\VHUPX\JUDQGHRPX\SHTXHxDHVGHFLUKD\XQDLQÀQLGDGGHPDQHUDVGH
PRYHUVH
(Q HO SUREOHPD TXH TXLHUHV UHVROYHU GH ODV WUHV FRVDV TXH VH QHFHVLWD VDEHU OD TXH \D
FRQRFHVHVODWUD\HFWRULDGHOPRYLPLHQWRSXHVVHWUDWDGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHVHPXHYHHQ
XQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUODVRWUDVGRVQHFHVLWDQSUHFLVDUVH\DTXHSRGUtDHPSH]DUDPRYHUVH
HVWDQGR HQ FXDOTXLHU SXQWR GH OD WUD\HFWRULD \ KDFHUOR FRQ XQD YHORFLGDG TXH SXHGH VHU
YDULDEOHRFRQVWDQWH
Matemáticas 4
&RQ HO SURSyVLWR GH TXH DYDQFHV HQ OD FRPSUHQVLyQ \ UHVROXFLyQ GHO SUREOHPD TXH VH WH
KDSODQWHDGRFRQVLGHUDXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUGHHVWHWLSRGHPRYLPLHQWRFRQVLGHUDHOFDVR
HQHOTXHODSDUWtFXODHPSLH]DDPRYHUVHGHVGHODSRVLFLyQTXHHVWiVREUHHOHMH;DXQD
GLVWDQFLDGHXQPHWURGHOFHQWURGHODWUD\HFWRULD\ORKDFHFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWH
GHVFULELHQGRXQiQJXORGHXQUDGLiQFDGDVHJXQGR&RQEDVHHQHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQUHÁH[LRQD
\FRQWHVWDODVVLJXLHQWHVSUHJXQWDV\FXDQGRODVKD\DVFRQWHVWDGRFRPHQWDHQWXHTXLSR
WXVUHVSXHVWDV
)LJXUD
D ¢&XiOHVVRQODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQLQLFLDOGHODSDUWtFXODTXHVHYDDPRYHU"
E ¢4XpVLJQLÀFDTXHODSDUWtFXODJLUHFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWH"
F ¢4XpVLJQLÀFDYHORFLGDGDQJXODU"
G ¢4XpVLJQLÀFDTXHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUVHDY UDGLiQVHJ"
&RPSDUDWXUHVSXHVWDDODSUHJXQWDGHOLQFLVREFRQODTXHDSDUHFHDFRQWLQXDFLyQ

X
6HGLFHTXHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHXQREMHWRTXHJLUDHVFRQVWDQWHVLDOJLUDUGHVFULEH
iQJXORVLJXDOHVHQWLHPSRVLJXDOHV
D 'H DFXHUGR FRQ HVWR VL XQD SDUWtFXOD VH PXHYH FRQ YHORFLGDG DQJXODU FRQVWDQWH
\GHVFULEHXQiQJXORGH ʌUDGLDQHVHQVHJXQGRV¢TXpiQJXORGHVFULELUiHQ
VHJXQGRV"
E <HQVHJXQGRV¢4XpiQJXORGHVFULELUi"
F ¢(QFXiQWRWLHPSRGDUiXQDYXHOWDFRPSOHWD"
G ¢4XpiQJXORGHVFULELUiFDGDVHJXQGR"
ůǀĂůŽƌĚĞůĄŶŐƵůŽƋƵĞĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĞŶƵŶĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĚĞƟĞŵƉŽĞůŽďũĞƚŽƋƵĞĞƐƚĄŐŝƌĂŶĚŽ͕ƐĞůĞůůĂŵĂ
ǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĂŶŐƵůĂƌĚĞůŽďũĞƚŽ͘
3DUDUHSUHVHQWDUHVWDYHORFLGDGXWLOL]DODOHWUDY\SDUDUHSUHVHQWDUHOWLHPSRXWLOL]DODOHWUDW
DPEDVGHQXHVWURDOIDEHWRPLHQWUDVTXHiQJXORGHVFULWRUHSUHVpQWDORFRQODOHWUDșWKHWD
GHODOIDEHWRJULHJR
/DXQLGDGTXHPiVXWLOL]DUiVSDUDPHGLUHOiQJXORGHVFULWRVHUiHOUDGLiQTXH\DXWLOL]DVWHHQ
ODVHFXHQFLDDQWHULRU
L 'HDFXHUGRFRQORDTXtGLFKR¢&XiOHVHOYDORUGHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUYHQUDGLDQHVVHJ
GHODSDUWtFXODVDELHQGRTXHGHVFULELyXQiQJXORGHʌUDGLDQHVHQVHJXQGRV"
M <HQUDGLDQHVSRUPLQXWR¢&XiOHVHOYDORUGHY"
N (QJHQHUDO¢&yPRVHFDOFXODHOYDORUGH YFXDQGRVHFRQRFHHOYDORUGHOiQJXOR ș
GHVFULWRHQXQWLHPSRW"
Matemáticas 4
O <VLFRQRFHVHOYDORUGH Y¢&yPRSXHGHVFDOFXODUHOiQJXORGHVFULWRHQXQWLHPSR W
SRUHOREMHWRTXHHVWiJLUDQGR"
/D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD \ OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiÀFD

GHODYDULDFLyQGH șFRQUHVSHFWRD WFXDQGR YSHUPDQHFH
Actividad: 3
FRQVWDQWH
D (Q HO ~OWLPR LQFLVR GH OD DFWLYLGDG DQWHULRU VH WH SUHJXQWy
FyPRSXHGHFDOFXODUVHHOYDORUGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRHQXQWLHPSRWSRUHOREMHWRTXH
HVWiJLUDQGRFRQ0&86HHVSHUDTXHKD\DVFRQWHVWDGRODSUHJXQWDGLFLHQGRTXH
HO FiOFXOR VH SXHGH KDFHU PXOWLSOLFDQGR Y SRU W \ WDO YH] KD\DV HVFULWR OD VLJXLHQWH
H[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
ș YW
E &RQ EDVH HQ HVWD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD GHWHUPLQD ¢&yPR HV OD YDULDFLyQ GH ș FRQ
UHVSHFWRDWFXDQGRYSHUPDQHFHFRQVWDQWH"
F 7UD]DODJUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODIRUPDHQTXHYDUtD șFRQUHVSHFWRD WFXDQGR Y

SHUPDQHFHFRQVWDQWH
)LJXUD
G ¢&yPRHVWiQUHSUHVHQWDGRVHQODJUiÀFDORVYDORUHVGHW\GHș"
H <HOYDORUGHY¢&yPRHVWiUHSUHVHQWDGRHQODJUiÀFD"

/D GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV FDUWHVLDQDV GH OD
X
SRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHVHPXHYHHQXQDWUD\HFWRULD
FLUFXODU FRQ YHORFLGDG DQJXODU FRQVWDQWH HQ IXQFLyQ GHO
Actividad: 4
WLHPSRW
(Q OD 6HFXHQFLD 'LGiFWLFD TXHGy HVWDEOHFLGR TXH ODV

FRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQHQIXQFLyQGHOiQJXOR șGHXQD
SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ XQD WUD\HFWRULD FLUFXODU VH FDOFXOD XWLOL]DQGR ODV H[SUHVLRQHV
DQDOtWLFDV[ U&RVșSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHOYDORUGHODDEVFLVD\\ U6HQșSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHO
YDORUGHODRUGHQDGD
3RURWUDSDUWHHQOD GHHVWDVHFXHQFLDTXHGyHVWDEOHFLGRTXHHOiQJXORșTXH
Actividad 3
GHVFULEHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHVHPXHYHHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODU
FRQVWDQWHYHQXQWLHPSRWVHFDOFXODXWLOL]DQGRODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDș YW
&RQEDVHHQHVWDVGRVFXHVWLRQHV\DDSUHQGLGDVHVFULEHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV
FRQ ODV TXH SXHGHV FDOFXODU ODV FRRUGHQDGDV [ \ \ GH OD SRVLFLyQ HQ IXQFLyQ GHO
WLHPSRFXDQGRODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUYHVFRQVWDQWH
$KRUDFRQVLGHUDODVFRQGLFLRQHVHVWDEOHFLGDVDOLQLFLDUOD HQODVTXHVH

Actividad 2
SURSRQHXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUGHHVWHWLSRGHPRYLPLHQWRDTXpOHQHOTXHODYHORFLGDG
DQJXODUYDOH\HOUDGLRWDPELpQYDOHHVWRHVY UDGVHJ\U P&RQVLGHUDQGR
HVWRVGDWRVHVFULEHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXHSHUPLWHQFDOFXODUODVFRRUGHQDGDV
GHODSRVLFLyQHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSRHQHVWHFDVR
8WLOL]DODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXHKDVHVFULWRSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODVFRRUGHQDGDVGH
ODSRVLFLyQHQORVVLJXLHQWHVLQVWDQWHV
ʌ ʌ
D W VHJ EW VHJ FW VHJ GW VHJ

Matemáticas 4
'HWHUPLQDDOPHQRVGRVLQVWDQWHV W HQORVTXHODSDUWtFXODHVWpHQSRVLFLRQHVFX\D

RUGHQDGDVHD

¢(QFXiQWRWLHPSRODSDUWtFXODGDUiXQDYXHOWDFRPSOHWD"
¢&DGDFXiQWRWLHPSRODSDUWtFXODSDVDUiSRUHOPLVPRSXQWRGHODWUD\HFWRULD"
7UD]DODJUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODYDULDFLyQGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQVLODSDUWtFXOD
GXUDJLUDQGRVHJ
)LJXUD
'HDFXHUGRFRQODJUiÀFDTXHKDVWUD]DGRGHWHUPLQDHQFXiQWRVLQVWDQWHVGLIHUHQWHV
ODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQIXHFHUR

X
Actividad de Cierre
$OUHDOL]DUODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWDVHFXHQFLDVHHVSHUDKD\DV
Actividad: 5
DSUHQGLGR
D$TXpVHOODPDYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHVH
PXHYHHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODU
E 4XpVLJQLÀFDTXHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHXQDSDUWtFXODVHDFRQVWDQWH
F 4XH HO iQJXOR GHVFULWR SRU XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ XQD WUD\HFWRULD FLUFXODU
FRQYHORFLGDGFRQVWDQWHHVXQDIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR\SXHGHFDOFXODUVHXWLOL]DQGROD
H[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDș YW
G 4XHHOYDORUGHOiQJXOR șHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDOWDQWRDODYHORFLGDGDQJXODU
FRPRDOWLHPSRGHJLUR
H 4XHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV
[ U&RVYW\\ U6HQYW
SHUPLWHQ FDOFXODU ODV FRRUGHQDGDV GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH VH PXHYH HQ XQD
WUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWHFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRSHURDODYH]
PRGHODQODYDULDFLyQGHGLFKDVFRRUGHQDGDV
I 4XHODYDULDFLyQGHGLFKDVFRRUGHQDGDVFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRHVSHULyGLFD\FRQ
UHVSHFWRDOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULDHVGLUHFWDPHQWHSURSRUFLRQDO
Matemáticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
Las funciones periódicas
/DVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV
[ U&RVYW\\ U6HQYW
Actividad: 1
VH KDQ XWLOL]DGR SDUD UHSUHVHQWDU OD YDULDFLyQ HQWUH GRV
PDJQLWXGHV\HVWDYDULDFLyQUHVXOWyVHUSHULyGLFD
D /D H[SUHVLyQ [ U &RV YW UHSUHVHQWD FRPR YDUtD ¢TXp PDJQLWXG FRQ UHVSHFWR D
FXiO"
E <HQHOFDVRGHODH[SUHVLyQ \ U6HQYW HVWiUHSUHVHQWDGDODYDULDFLyQ¢'HTXp

FDQWLGDGFRQUHVSHFWRDTXpRWUDFDQWLGDG"
F /DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD \ U6HQYW FXDQGR U\ YVRQFRQVWDQWHV\VXYDORUHVVH

FRQYLHUWHHQODH[SUHVLyQ \ 6HQWGRQGH WUHSUHVHQWDORVYDORUHVGHOWLHPSRPHGLGR
HQ VHJXQGRV SHUR WDPELpQ ORV YDORUHV GHO iQJXOR ș GHVFULWR PHGLGR HQ UDGLDQHV
¢3RUTXpFRLQFLGHQHOYDORUGHW\HOYDORUGHș"

X
G $GHPiV6HQWFRUUHVSRQGHDOYDORUGH\ODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQHQHOLQVWDQWHW
¢3RUTXp"
H 3DUDFDGDXQRGHORVYDORUHVGH WTXHDSDUHFHQHQODSULPHUDFROXPQDGHOD7DEOD
FDOFXODHOYDORUGH\\DQyWDORHQODVHJXQGDFROXPQDGHOD7DEODHQHOUHQJOyQ
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHOXHJRV~PDOH ʌDFDGDXQRGHORVYDORUHVGH WTXHDSDUHFHQHQ
ODSULPHUDFROXPQD\DQyWDORVHQODWHUFHUDFROXPQDÀQDOPHQWHFDOFXODHOYDORUGHO
6HQWʌ \DQRWDHOUHVXOWDGRHQODFXDUWDFROXPQD
WVHJ 6HQW WʌVHJ 6HQWʌ

ʌ ʌ ʌ

ʌ

ʌ

ʌ
ʌ

ʌ
7DEOD
¢&yPRUHVXOWDURQVHUORVYDORUHVGHO6HQWʌ FRQUHVSHFWRDORVYDORUHVGHO6HQW"

¢$TXpFUHHVTXHVHGHED"
Matemáticas 4
D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2
>ĂƐĞǆƉƌĞƐŝŽŶĞƐĂŶĂůşƟĐĂƐ
\ 6HQWǇ[ &RVW
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶ ĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ƵƟůŝǌĂŶ ƉĂƌĂ ŵŽĚĞůĂƌ ŵĂƚĞŵĄƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƐ ĚĞ YDULDFLyQ
SHULyGLFD͕ƌĂǌſŶƉŽƌůĂĐƵĂůĞƐƚĂƐĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĞƐƐĞĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂŶĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĞƐƉĞƌŝſĚŝĐĂƐ͘
(Q0DWHPiWLFDVVHGLFHTXHXQDH[SUHVLyQGHODIRUPD
\ I[
HVODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQSHULyGLFDVLH[LVWHXQQ~PHURSWDOTXHSDUD
WRGRYDORUGH[VHFXPSOHTXH
I[S I[
1RWD$OQ~PHURSVHOHOODPDSHUtRGR
D 'HORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVHQOD Actividad 1TXHDQRWDVWHHQOD7DEOD¢&XiQWR

YDOHHOSHUtRGRGHODIXQFLyQ\ 6HQW"
E <HQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQ[ &RVW¢&XiQWRYDOHVXSHUtRGR"
F ¢4Xp UHSUHVHQWD HO YDORU GHO SHUtRGR GH HVWDV GRV IXQFLRQHV HQ HO PRYLPLHQWR GH
OD SDUWtFXOD TXH HVWi JLUDQGR" (O SHUtRGR FXDQGR VH UHÀHUH DO PRYLPLHQWR GH XQD
SDUWtFXODVHUHSUHVHQWDFRQODOHWUD7

/DIXQFLyQ \ 6HQWTXHPRGHODODYDULDFLyQGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQGHXQD
X
SDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODUFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWH
VHREWXYRGHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
\ U6HQYW
GRQGHUUHSUHVHQWDHOYDORUGHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULDHQODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRODSDUWtFXOD
\YUHSUHVHQWDODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHODPLVPD
6DELHQGRHVWRGHWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHU\GHYVLODIXQFLyQTXHPRGHODODYDULDFLyQGH
VXRUGHQDGDHV
D \ 6HQW E\ 6HQW F\ 6HQW G\ 6HQ W

E 'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHOSHUtRGRHQFDGDXQRGHORVFXDWURFDVRV
'HVFULEHHOPRYLPLHQWRGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRFXDQGRVXDEVFLVDYDUtD
VHJ~QORLQGLFDQODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV

D [ &RVW E[ &RVW F[ &RV W

'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHUGHY\GH7GHXQDSDUWtFXOD
TXH HVWi JLUDQGR REVHUYDQGR HQ FDGD FDVR OD
Actividad: 3
Actividad Individual JUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODYDULDFLyQGHVXRUGHQDGD
FRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR
)LJXUDD
Matemáticas 4
)LJXUDE
)LJXUDF
6DELHQGRTXHHOSHUtRGR7GHOPRYLPLHQWRGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRLQGLFDHO
WLHPSRTXHWDUGDHQGDUXQDYXHOWDFRPSOHWD\TXHODYXHOWDFRPSOHWDFRUUHVSRQGHD
XQiQJXORș ʌUDGLDQHVGHWHUPLQD
D ¢&XiOHVODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDFRQODTXHSXHGHVFDOFXODUODYHORFLGDGDQJXODUYGH
XQDSDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRFXDQGRGLFKDYHORFLGDGHVFRQVWDQWHVLFRQRFHV
HOYDORUGHVXSHUtRGR"
E /DH[SUHVLyQ\ U6HQYW WHSHUPLWHFDOFXODUHOYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDGHODSRVLFLyQ

FXDQGR FRQRFHV U \ Y ¢&XiO HV OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD TXH WH SHUPLWH FDOFXODU \
FXDQGRORTXHFRQRFHVU\7"

X
Actividad de Cierre
/DUHDOL]DFLyQGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWDVHFXHQFLDVHHVSHUD
Actividad: 4
TXHWHKD\DSHUPLWLGRHQWHQGHU
D &XiQGRXQDIXQFLyQHVSHULyGLFD
E /RTXHUHSUHVHQWDQORVYDORUHVGHU\YTXHDSDUHFHQHQODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD
\ U6HQYW
F &yPRHVWiQUHODFLRQDGRVHVWRVYDORUHVFRQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOPRYLPLHQWR
G 4XpLQGLFDHOYDORUGHOSHUtRGR7GHXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODU\FyPRSXHGHFDOFXODUVH
FXDQGRVHFRQRFHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODU
H 4XpFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHOPRYLPLHQWRFDPELDDOFDPELDUHOYDORUGHOSHUtRGR
Matemáticas 4
3UREOHPD

6DELHQGR TXH OD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD \ 6HQW UHSUHVHQWD
Sección
OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD RUGHQDGD GH OD SRVLFLyQ GH XQD SDUWtFXOD TXH
GHVFULEH XQ 0RYLPLHQWR &LUFXODU 8QLIRUPH FRQ UHVSHFWR DO WLHPSR
de problemas GRQGHHOWLHPSRHVWiPHGLGRHQVHJXQGRV\ODRUGHQDGDHQPHWURV
'HWHUPLQDORTXHUHSUHVHQWDQHO \HO

&DOFXOD

D (OYDORUGHODRUGHQDGDFXDQGRW VHJ
E (OLQVWDQWHRORVLQVWDQWHVHQORVTXHODRUGHQDGDYDOH
F (OLQVWDQWHRORVLQVWDQWHVHQORVTXHODRUGHQDGDWLHQHHO
Pi[LPRYDORU\FXiOHVHVHYDORU

G 3DUDTXpYDORUHVGHOiQJXORGHVFULWRODRUGHQDGDYDOH P
H 6LODSDUWtFXODVHPXHYHGXUDQWHVHJXQGRV¢(Q&XiQWDV
RFDVLRQHV OD RUGHQDGD GH OD SRVLFLyQ YDOLy " ¢&XiQWDV
YXHOWDVFRPSOHWDVGLR"
I 5HSUHVHQWD JUiÀFDPHQWH OD YDULDFLyQ GH OD RUGHQDGD GH

OD SRVLFLyQ HQ ORV VHJXQGRV TXH GXUy PRYLpQGRVH OD
SDUWtFXOD

3UREOHPD
X
/DJUiÀFDGHODÀJXUDUHSUHVHQWDODYDULDFLyQGHODDEVFLVDGHODSRVLFLyQFRQUHVSHFWRDO
WLHPSRGXUDQWHHOFXDOXQDSDUWtFXODHVWiJLUDQGRFRQYHORFLGDGDQJXODUFRQVWDQWH(QHOODHO
WLHPSRHVWiPHGLGRHQVHJXQGRV\ODDEVFLVDHQFP&RQHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
)LJXUD
'HWHUPLQD
D /DVFRRUGHQDGDVGHODSRVLFLyQLQLFLDOGHODSDUWtFXOD
E (OYDORUGHOUDGLRGHODWUD\HFWRULD
F (OYDORUGHODYHORFLGDGDQJXODU
G (OYDORUGHOSHUtRGR
H /RVLQVWDQWHVHQORVTXHODDEVFLVDYDOLyFHUR
I /RVLQWHUYDORVGHWLHPSRHQORVTXHODDEVFLVDIXHSRVLWLYD\FUHFLHQWH
J (OWLHPSRTXHWDUGDHQGHVFULELUXQiQJXORGH ʌ UDGLDQHV

Matemáticas 4
3UREOHPD
8QGLVFRFX\RSHUtPHWURPLGHʌFPHVWiJLUDQGRGXUDQWHPLQXWRVWLHPSRHQHOFXDOGD
YXHOWDV&RQHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQGHWHUPLQD
D /DORQJLWXGGHOUDGLRGHOGLVFR
E (OQ~PHURGHYXHOWDVTXHGLRHQXQVHJXQGRDOQ~PHURGHYXHOWDVTXHGDXQREMHWR
TXHJLUDSRUXQLGDGGHWLHPSRVHOHOODPDIUHFXHQFLDGHOPRYLPLHQWR
F (OSHUtRGRWLHPSRTXHWDUGDHQGDUXQDYXHOWD
G /DYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHOGLVFR
H /DV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV TXH PRGHODQ OD YDULDFLyQ GH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV GH OD
SRVLFLyQGHXQSXQWRWUD]DGRHQODSHULIHULDGHOGLVFRHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR

$O LJXDO TXH HQ ORV
(+-1!/
X
DQWHULRUHV GH HVWH PyGXOR GH DSUHQGL]DMH \
GH ORV DQWHULRUHV PyGXORV pVWRV WHUPLQDQ FRQ OD VHFFLyQ GHQRPLQDGD
Autoevaluación $XWRHYDOXDFLyQDVtTXHGHEHVWHQHUPX\FODURFXiOHVVXSURSyVLWR\HQ
TXpFRQVLVWH6HHVSHUDTXHWDPELpQWHQJDVXQDRSLQLyQGHTXpWDQ~WLOWH
KDUHVXOWDGRUHDOL]DUODVDFWLYLGDGHVSURSXHVWDVHQHOODVRMDOiHVWDRSLQLyQ
VHDIDYRUDEOHHQHOVHQWLGRGHTXHFRQVLGHUHVTXHWHQHUODRSRUWXQLGDGGH
UHÁH[LRQDUVREUHORTXHKDVDSUHQGLGR\VREUHODVFXHVWLRQHVTXHWRGDYtD
QRWLHQHVFODUDV\ODVGLÀFXOWDGHVTXHKDVWHQLGRWHUHVXOWH~WLODODKRUDGH
WRPDUGHFLVLRQHVVREUHTXpKDFHUSDUDPHMRUDU
8QDEXHQDPDQHUDGHLQLFLDUOD HVUHYLVDUODLQWURGXFFLyQDO
Actividad de Autoevaluación SDUD (+-1!
WHQHUSUHVHQWHORTXHVHHVSHUDVHSDVKDFHUDOWHUPLQDUGHHVWXGLDUORHVGHFLUDOWHUPLQDUGH
UHDOL]DUODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHODVGLIHUHQWHVVHFXHQFLDV'HVSXpVGHKDFHUWHFRQVFLHQWHGHORTXHVH
HVSHUDGHWLFHUFLyUDWHHQTXpPHGLGDORKDVORJUDGRUHVROYLHQGRORVVLJXLHQWHVSUREOHPDV\VL
HQDOJXQRRDOJXQRVGHHOORVQRVDEHVFyPRSURFHGHURQRVDEHVVLORTXHKLFLVWHHVFRUUHFWRR
QRWRPDQRWDSDUDTXHFRQVXOWHVFRQHOSURIHVRUFRQRWURVFRPSDxHURVRFRQTXLHQW~GHFLGDV
SDUDTXHWHD\XGHQDDFODUDUWXVGXGDV
Problema 1.
D &XiQGRVHGLFHTXHODIRUPDHQTXHYDUtDXQDFLHUWDFDQWLGDGHVSHULyGLFD
E &LWDDOPHQRVWUHVHMHPSORVGHIHQyPHQRVHQORVTXHODYDULDFLyQVHDSHULyGLFDHQ
GRQGHDOPHQRVXQRGHHVRVIHQyPHQRVQRVHKD\DQPHQFLRQDGRHQHOEORTXH
Problema 2.
D ¢&XiQGRVHGLFHTXHXQPRYLPLHQWRHVSHULyGLFR"
E &LWDDOPHQRVWUHVPRYLPLHQWRVTXHVHDQSHULyGLFRV
F ¢&XiQGRXQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODUHVSHULyGLFRFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR"
G ¢&yPRSXHGHGHWHUPLQDUVHODSRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHGHVFULEH
XQPRYLPLHQWRFLUFXODU"
Matemáticas 4
Problema 3
¢&XiOHVVRQODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXHVHXVDQSDUDFDOFXODUODVFRRUGHQDGDVGH
ODSRVLFLyQGHXQDSDUWtFXODFXDQGRHVWiJLUDQGR"
Problema 4
¢4XpUHSUHVHQWDQODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV[ &RVW\\ 6HQW\SDUDTXHVHXVDQ"
Problema 5
'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQFRQUHVSHFWRDOiQJXORGHODVFRRUGHQDGDV[\\GHODSRVLFLyQ
GHXQDSDUWtFXODTXHHVWiJLUDQGRHQXQDWUD\HFWRULDFLUFXODU
Problema 6
¢&XiO HV HO YDORU GHO UDGLR GH OD WUD\HFWRULD GH OD YHORFLGDG DQJXODU \ GHO SHULyGR
GHOPRYLPLHQWRFX\DVFRRUGHQDGDVVHFDOFXODQFRQODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVTXH
DSDUHFHQHQHOSUREOHPD"

(+-1! Y
Variaciones Especiales y
Funciones Inversas
&
RPRVHLQGLFDHQHOWtWXORHQHVWH WHQGUiVRSRUWXQLGDGGHUHYLVDUYDULDFLRQHV
(+-1!
FX\RV PRGHORV IXQFLRQDOHV WLHQHQ FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV HVSHFLDOHV \D VHD SRUTXH QR HV
SRVLEOHHQFRQWUDUXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDFRQXQD~QLFDUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDR
ELHQSRUTXHUHTXLHUHQGHXQDQRWDFLyQHVSHFLDOSDUDHYLWDUH[SOLFLWDUODVGLIHUHQWHVGHÀQLFLRQHV
GHGLFKDVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD$VtWDPELpQUHYLVDUiVRWUDVPiVTXHDOFDUDFWHUL]DUVH
FRPRXQDUHODFLyQLQYHUVDGHDOJXQDRWUDIXQFLyQVHUHTXLHUHPRGLÀFDUVXGRPLQLRRVHxDODU
ODVUHVWULFFLRQHVGHODUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDTXHSHUPLWDGHÀQLUODVFRPRIXQFLRQHV
7HQHUFDSDFLGDGGHGLVWLQJXLUODV\H[SUHVDUODVWDEXODUJUiÀFD\DQDOtWLFDPHQWHSDUDUHODFLRQDU
ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV SULQFLSDOHV GH HVWDV YDULDFLRQHV HQ HVWRV WUHV WLSRV GH UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ
WH SHUPLWLUi WHQHU PiV FODULGDG \ GRPLQLR SDUD LQWHUSUHWDU IHQyPHQRV TXH VH SUHVHQWDQ HQ
VLWXDFLRQHVFRWLGLDQDVFRPRORVFDVRVGHOHFWXUDGHUHFLERVGHDJXDOX]RLPSXHVWRV(VWH
WLSR GH UHFLERV JHQHUDOPHQWH REHGHFHQ D UHJODPHQWRV HVWDEOHFLGRV SRU OD QRUPDWLYLGDG GH
ODLQVWLWXFLyQDFDUJRGHGLFKRVFREURVORVFXDOHVHVWDEOHFHQWDULIDVGLIHUHQFLDGDVEXVFDQGR
IDYRUHFHUHOFXLGDGRGHODHQHUJtDŇFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODOX]RHODJXDŇRHOLQJUHVRGHORV
PHQRVIDYRUHFLGRVHQSDJRVGHLPSXHVWRVSRUVDODULRVSRUFLWDUDOJXQRV
0HGLDQWHODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHFRQIRUPDQODVVHFXHQFLDVIRUPXODUiVQXHYDVH[SUHVLRQHVSDUD
GHVFULELUHVWRVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVYDULDFLRQDOHVHVSHFLDOHV7HGDUiVFXHQWDGHODLPSRUWDQFLD
TXHWLHQHSUHFLVDUHOGRPLQLRHQODGHÀQLFLyQGHXQDIXQFLyQ\ORJUDUiVDVRFLDUJUiÀFDVÚDUDVµ
FRQH[SUHVLRQHVTXHFRPELQDQODV\DFRQRFLGDVFRQQXHYDVGHÀQLFLRQHVWDOHVHOFDVRSDUD
ODV IXQFLRQHV GHÀQLGDV ´SRU SDUWHVµ ÝDORU DEVROXWRµ ´PD\RU HQWHUR PHQRU TXHµ R ELHQ OD
IXQFLyQ´PHQRUHQWHURPD\RUTXHµGHLJXDOPDQHUDORJUDUiVGDUVLJQLÀFDGRDODVÍXQFLRQHV
LQYHUVDVµ6HHVSHUDTXHPDQWHQJDVVLHPSUHDVRFLDGDVODVGLVWLQWDVUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHVGHHVWDV
IXQFLRQHVFRQHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQTXHUHSUHVHQWDQ
3RURWUDSDUWHVHJXLUiVWUDEDMDQGRHVWDV HQIRUPDLQGLYLGXDOHQHTXLSRRJUXSDO&RPR
actividades
\DVDEHVHVWDRUJDQL]DFLyQVHSUHVWDDTXHUHÁH[LRQHVVREUHORTXHKDFHVDTXHFRPXQLTXHV
PHGLDQWH H[SOLFDFLRQHV GHVFULSFLRQHV \ DUJXPHQWDFLRQHV D TXH GLVFXWDV RUGHQDGDPHQWH
GDQGR RSRUWXQLGDG D WXV FRPSDxHURV GH H[SUHVDUVH HVFXFKDQGR \ DSUHFLDQGR VXV SXQWRV
GHYLVWDGLVFHUQLHQGRVREUHHOYDORUGHODVGLVWLQWDVRSLQLRQHVSDUDLQFRUSRUDUDWXPDQHUDGH
SHQVDUDTXHOODVTXHDVtORDPHULWHQ
&RQWRGRHVWRVHHVSHUDTXHORJUHVHOSURJUHVRHQODIRUPDFLyQPDWHPiWLFDTXHUHTXLHUHVSDUD
TXHVLJDVDYDQ]DQGRHQWXWUD\HFWRULDDFDGpPLFDVLQWURSLH]RV\SDUDTXHHQWXYLGDFRWLGLDQD
HVWRV FRQRFLPLHQWRV KDELOLGDGHV \ YDORUHV DGTXLULGRV WH SURSRUFLRQHQ PD\RU VHJXULGDG \
GLVSRVLFLyQSDUDHQIUHQWDUWHDVLWXDFLRQHVGLYHUVDVFRQODDVHUWLYLGDGTXHDPHULWHQ

6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
Sucesos que presentan diferentes tipos de variaciones
(OODQ]DPLHQWRGHOFRKHWH
Actividad: 1 (Q XQ SUR\HFWR GH XQ FHQWUR GH LQYHVWLJDFLyQ HVSDFLDO XQ
Actividad Grupal
FRKHWHGHSUXHEDVHVODQ]DGRYHUWLFDOPHQWHGHPDQHUDTXHOD
DOWXUDHQPHWURVDOFDQ]DGDGXUDQWHORVSULPHURVVHJXQGRV
DOHVWDULPSXOVDGRSRUFRPEXVWLEOHVHFDOFXODPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQK W$OOOHJDUDORV
VHJXQGRVVHDJRWDHOFRPEXVWLEOH
([SOLFDRUDOPHQWHHVGHFLUVLQYDOHUWHGHFiOFXORVRJUDÀFDFLyQOR
TXHHQVHJXLGDVHSUHJXQWD
¢&XiQGR JDQD PiV DOWXUD HO FRKHWH HQ ORV SULPHURV VHJXQGRV
GHVSXpV GH VX ODQ]DPLHQWR R HQ ORV ~OWLPRV VHJXQGRV DQWHV GH
DJRWDUHOFRPEXVWLEOH"
&XDQGRVHDJRWDHOFRPEXVWLEOH¢HPSLH]DDFDHULQPHGLDWDPHQWHR
VLJXHVXELHQGR"
'HVSXpV GH DJRWDGR HO FRPEXVWLEOH ¢HV FRUUHFWR FDOFXODU DOWXUD GHO
FRKHWHPHGLDQWHODPLVPDUHJODGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDGDGDLQLFLDOPHQWH"
([SOLFD
)LJXUD
+D]XQ
Actividad Individual ERVTXHMRGH
y de equipo
ODJUiÀFDTXH
FRQVLGHUDV
UHSUHVHQWD
PHMRUODV
DOWXUDVGHO
FRKHWHGXUDQWH
ORVSULPHURV
VHJXQGRV
&RQWUDVWHQ
DQWHHOJUXSR
VXERVTXHMR
Variaciones especiales y funciones inversas

(OJUXSRH[SHULPHQWDGRUGHOFHQWURGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQHVSDFLDOTXLHUHUHJLVWUDU
Y
/D DOWXUD GHO FRKHWH GHVSXpV GH TXH VH DJRWD HO FRPEXVWLEOH ¢/HV VLUYH OD PLVPD
UHODFLyQGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDGHWHUPLQDGDSDUDORVSULPHURVVHJXQGRVRUHTXLHUHQ
GHRWUDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHVDDOWXUD"
$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWDFRQFODULGDG\FRPSiUWHODFRQHOJUXSR,QYHVWLJXHQTXpHV
ORTXHSDVDFRQHOFRKHWHFXDQGRVHOHDJRWDHOFRPEXVWLEOH
&XDQGRVHHVWXGLyHOWLURYHUWLFDOGHXQREMHWRKLFLVWHXVRGHODVLJXLHQWHH[SUHVLyQ
FXDGUiWLFD
K KYWW

7DO H[SUHVLyQ LQYROXFUD ODV YDULDEOHV K \ W FRPR OD DOWXUD GHSHQGLHQGR GHO WLHPSR
¢&RQVLGHUDQTXHHVXQDH[SUHVLyQ~WLOSDUDGHVFULELUORTXHHVWiSDVDQGRFRQODDOWXUD
GHOFRKHWHDOPHQRVGXUDQWHVHJXQGRVPiVGHVSXpVTXHDJRWDHOFRPEXVWLEOH\GH
VHUDVt¢TXpGDWRVVHUHTXLHUHQSDUDSRGHUGHWHUPLQDUOD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
¢4Xp DOWXUD DOFDQ]D HO

FRKHWHDORVVHJXQGRV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
¢4Xp DOWXUD DOFDQ]D HO

FRKHWHDORVVHJXQGRV"
¢4XpGHVFULEHODJUiÀFDGH
OD )LJXUD " 'HWDOOD FRQ
FODULGDGORTXHREVHUYDV
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB )LJXUD
3DUDUHSUHVHQWDUDQDOtWLFDPHQWHODDOWXUDGHOFRKHWHGXUDQWHORVSULPHURVVHJXQGRVFRPRXQD
~QLFDIXQFLyQKWVHUHTXLHUHQGRVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDSDUDODPLVPDVHJ~QHOLQWHUYDOR
GHWLHPSRHQHOTXHVHHQFXHQWUH
KW ^WK Y WW

VLW
VLW
Matemáticas 4
D
Desarrollo
¢&XiQWRGHEHPRVSDJDUSRUHODJXDSRWDEOHHQ+HUPRVLOOR
Actividad: 2 6RQRUD"
Actividad Grupal
(Q OD SiJLQD KWWSZZZFRQJUHVRVRQJREP[,QIR3XEOLFD-XULGLFR
+HUPRVLOORSGIVHHQFXHQWUDODLQIRUPDFLyQOHJDOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
D ODV WDULIDV TXH VH FREUDQ SDUD HO XVR GRPpVWLFR GH HVWH
YLWDO OtTXLGR (VWRV FREURV HVWiQ FRQWHPSODGRV HQ HO $UWtFXOR GH OD /H\ GH ,QJUHVRV \
3UHVXSXHVWRGH,QJUHVRVGHO$\XQWDPLHQWRGHO0XQLFLSLRGH+HUPRVLOORSDUDHOHMHUFLFLRÀVFDO
PLVPRTXHVHUHSURGXFHDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
$UWtFXOR /RV XVXDULRV SDJDUiQ PHQVXDOPHQWH SRU HO FRQVXPR GH DJXD SRWDEOH HQ
SUHGLRVHLQPXHEOHVFRQIRUPHDODVWDULIDVTXHVHSUHVHQWDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
7DULID SDUD XVR GRPpVWLFR (VWH WLSR GH WDULID VH DSOLFDUi D ORV XVXDULRV FX\D WRPD
VHHQFXHQWUHLQVWDODGDHQLQPXHEOHVRSUHGLRVQRXWLOL]DGRVSDUDÀQHVSURGXFWLYRVGH
QHJRFLRV FRPHUFLDOHV RGHVHUYLFLRV \TXHHODJXDYHUWLGDGHGLFKDWRPD VH GHVWLQH
HVWULFWDPHQWH D XVRV GRPpVWLFRV QR LQFOX\H HO VHUYLFLR GH GUHQDMH FRQIRUPH D OD
VLJXLHQWHWDEOD
7DEOD5DQJRGHFRQVXPRGHDJXD\WDULIDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
7DULID
5DQJRGHFRQVXPRHQ
HQSHVRVSRUFDGD
PHWURVF~ELFRV
PHWURF~ELFR
FRQVXPRPtQLPR
D
REOLJDWRULR
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
HQDGHODQWH

/DUHODFLyQWDULIDPHWURVF~ELFRV\VXVUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV
Y

'LVFXWHFRQORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHWXHTXLSRODVUHVSXHVWDVVROLFLWDGDVHQORVLQFLVRVTXH
VLJXHQFXDQGRKD\DQOOHJDGRDDOJ~QDFXHUGRHVFULEHODUHVSXHVWDGHWXHTXLSRHQ
HOHVSDFLRLQGLFDGRSDUDWDOÀQSDUDFRPHQWDUODDQWHHOJUXSRFXDQGRHOLQVWUXFWRUOR
VROLFLWH$SDUWLUGHHVHPRPHQWRODGLVFXVLyQVHUiJUXSDO
D 'HDFXHUGRFRQODLQIRUPDFLyQGHOD7DEOD¢VHSXHGHDÀUPDUOD
Actividad de Equipo
y de grupo H[LVWHQFLDGHXQDUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOHQWUHODVFDQWLGDGHVDKtLQYROXFUDGDV"
¢3RUTXp"(QWDOFDVRFXiOYDULDEOHGHSHQGHGHFXiO"
y de equipo E (QORVGDWRVSURSRUFLRQDGRVHQODWDEOD\ORHQXQFLDGRYHUEDOPHQWH
¢&RQVLGHUDVTXHHVWiGHÀQLGDODWDULIDSDUDXQFRQVXPRGHP"
([SOLFD
¢&RQVLGHUDVTXHHVWiGHÀQLGDODWDULIDSDUDXQFRQVXPRGHP"([SOLFD
F 8WLOL]DODQRWDFLyQGHXQLyQGHLQWHUYDORVSDUDTXHUHVSRQGDVORVLJXLHQWH
/DWDULIDGHDJXDHVGHSDUDXQYROXPHQGHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
/DWDULIDGHDJXDHVGHSDUDXQYROXPHQGHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G 'HWHUPLQDORVLQWHUYDORVSDUDORVTXHQRHVWiGHÀQLGDODWDULIDGHDJXD
Matemáticas 4
H (ODERUHQ OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiÀFD SDUD OD UHODFLyQ H[LVWHQWH HQWUH
Actividad de Equipo ODVFDQWLGDGHVTXHDSDUHFHQHQOD7DEOD
I ([SOLTXHQYHUEDOPHQWHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHHVWDUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOFRPHQWHQHQHO
JUXSRODGHVFULSFLyQGHHVWDYDULDFLyQ
J 6LVHGHQRWDFRPR7PODUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOGHODWDULIDSRUPHWURF~ELFRUHVSHFWRDO

LQWHUYDORTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHGHDFXHUGRDORH[SUHVDGRHQHODUWtFXORH[SUHVHQ
GLFKD IXQFLyQ DQDOtWLFDPHQWH PHGLDQWH OD UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD DGHFXDGD
WRPDQGRHQFXHQWDHOLQWHUYDORDOTXHSHUWHQHFHP
BBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBVLP P P
BBBBBBVLP
7P BBBBBBVLP P P
BBBBBBVLP P P
BBBBBBVLP
P
BBBBBBVLP

K &RPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHORH[SUHVDGRPDWHPiWLFDPHQWH¢FXiOHVHOGRPLQLRGHHVWD
Y
IXQFLyQ"([SUpVHQORPHGLDQWHXQLyQGHLQWHUYDORV
L ¢(O UDQJR SXHGH VHU LGHQWLÀFDGR FRPR XQ Q~PHUR UHDO FXDOTXLHUD" BBBBBB ¢4Xp
FRQMXQWRPtQLPRGHQ~PHURVFRQVLGHUDVTXHSXHGHVHUHOFRQWUDGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
7DULID HV GHFLU HO FRQMXQWR PtQLPR GH Q~PHURV GH GRQGH VH SXHGH GHWHUPLQDU HO
UDQJRGHHVWDIXQFLyQ"
M ¢7HSDUHFHTXHDOJXQDGHHVWDVUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHVVREUHODWDULIDGHDJXDDFODUDFXiQWRYD
DSDJDUXQXVXDULRVLDOFRQVXOWDUVXPHGLGRUQRWDTXHFRQVXPLyHQHOPHVPGH
DJXD"'LVF~WHORFRQWXVFRPSDxHURV\DQRWDORVSULQFLSDOHVDUJXPHQWRVTXHDSR\DQ
WXUHVSXHVWD
(O FRVWR SRU FRQVXPR /D UHODFLyQ PHWURV F~ELFRV FRVWR \ VXV
Actividad Grupal UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV
3DUDGDUUHVSXHVWDDODSUHJXQWDDQWHULRUVHDQDOL]DUi
OD UHODFLyQ H[LVWHQWH HQWUH ORV PHWURV F~ELFRV GH
FRQVXPR\ORTXHFXHVWDGLFKRFRQVXPR3DUDHOOR
VHWRPDUiHQFXHQWDODVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQTXHDO
LJXDO TXH OD 7DEOD HVWi FRQWHQLGD HQ HO $UWtFXOR
GHOD/H\GH,QJUHVRV\3UHVXSXHVWRGH,QJUHVRV
GHO$\XQWDPLHQWRGHO0XQLFLSLRGH+HUPRVLOORSDUDHO
HMHUFLFLRÀVFDO

1RWD7RPDHQFXHQWDTXHVRODPHQWHVHDQDOL]DUiHOFRVWRSRUFRQVXPRGHPHWURVF~ELFRVGHDJXDHOFXDOGLÀHUHGHOFREURTXHDSDUHFHHQHO
UHFLERDSDJDUSXHVHQpVWHVHLQFOX\HWDPELpQHOSRUGUHQDMH\HOGH,9$
Matemáticas 4
3DUD GHWHUPLQDU HO LPSRUWH PHQVXDO SRU FRQVXPR GH DJXD DO XVXDULR GRPpVWLFR VH
FRQWLQXDUi FRQ HO PLVPR SURFHGLPLHQWR TXH VH KD DSOLFDGR HQ DxRV DQWHULRUHV \
TXH FRQVLVWH HQ FRQVLGHUDU XQ FREUR PtQLPR GH SDUD ORV SULPHURV PHWURV
F~ELFRV3DUDORVFRQVXPRVPD\RUHVGHPHWURVF~ELFRVVHOHVXPDUiDHVWHFREUR
PtQLPR HO SURGXFWR GH ORV VLJXLHQWHV PHWURV F~ELFRV GH FRQVXPR SRU OD WDULID
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDVtVHUHSHWLUiHVWDRSHUDFLyQFRQORVVLJXLHQWHVUDQJRVKDVWDOOHJDU
DOUDQJRGRQGHVHXELFDHOFRQVXPRPHQVXDOGHOXVXDULRHQPHWURVF~ELFRVVXPDQGRD
ORVLPSRUWHVFDOFXODGRVDQWHULRUPHQWHHOSURGXFWRGHORVPHWURVF~ELFRVSHQGLHQWHVGH
FREURSRUODWDULIDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDHVWH~OWLPRUDQJRGHFRQVXPRTXHDSOLFDSDUDXQ
XVXDULRHQSDUWLFXODU
'LVFXWH FRQ ORV LQWHJUDQWHV GH WX HTXLSR ODV UHVSXHVWDV VROLFLWDGDV HQ
Actividad de Equipo ORVLQFLVRVTXHVLJXHQFXDQGRKD\DQOOHJDGRDDOJ~QDFXHUGRHVFULEH
y de grupo ODUHVSXHVWDGHWXHTXLSRHQHOHVSDFLRLQGLFDGRSDUDWDOÀQSDUDOXHJR
FRPHQWDUODDQWHHOJUXSRFXDQGRHOLQVWUXFWRUODVVROLFLWH$SDUWLUGHHVH
PRPHQWRODGLVFXVLyQVHUiJUXSDO
D 'HDFXHUGRFRQODLQIRUPDFLyQDQWHULRUFDOFXODORTXHVHSDJDUtDVLHO
Actividad de Equipo Q~PHURGHPHWURVF~ELFRVGHDJXDFRQVXPLGRVIXHVHQORVTXHVHPDUFDQ
HQODWDEODTXHVLJXH
(VFULEH WX FiOFXOR GH PDQHUD GHVDUUROODGD 7RPHQ HQ FXHQWD TXH ORV
PHGLGRUHV PDUFDQ KDVWD FHQWpVLPRV GH P /D WDEOD GH WDULIDV VLJXH VLHQGR OD
UHIHUHQFLDGHFRVWRGHFDGDPHWURF~ELFR
&RVWRHQSHVRV
0HWURVF~ELFRV
FRQVXPLGRV
2SHUDFLRQHV &RVWRWRWDO


&RPHQWHQ\GLVFXWDQVXVSURFHGLPLHQWRVHQHOJUXSR
Y
E ¢([LVWHXQDUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDOHQWUHODVFDQWLGDGHVDKtLQYROXFUDGDV"¢3RUTXp"6LHV
DVt¢&XiOHVODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH\FXDOODLQGHSHQGLHQWH"
F 6LVHGHQRWDFRPR&PODIXQFLyQ&RVWRLQWHQWHQH[SUHVDUODDQDOtWLFDPHQWHPHGLDQWH

OD UHJOD GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD DGHFXDGD WRPDQGR HQ FXHQWD HO LQWHUYDOR DO TXH
SHUWHQHFHP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
&P BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
BBBBBBBVLP
G ¢3RUTXpGHOVHJXQGRLQWHUYDORHQDGHODQWHHQWRGRVVHGHVFDUWDHOYDORULJXDOD P
SRUODL]TXLHUGD"HVGHFLU¢SRUTXpVRQGHOWLSRBBBBBBB@"
H (QODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDHQFRQWUDGDGHDFXHUGRDFDGDLQWHUYDORGH P¢TXpWLSRGH

JUiÀFDOHFRUUHVSRQGHDFDGDXQRGHHOORV"
I (QFXHQWUHQ DKRUD OD UHSUHVHQ

WDFLyQ JUiÀFD SDUD OD IXQFLyQ
&P 3DUD HOOR SXHGHQ XWLOL]DU
HO SODQR TXH VH SURSRUFLRQD D
FRQWLQXDFLyQ /XHJR GHVFULEDQ
YHUEDOPHQWH HO WLSR GH YDULDFLyQ
TXHDGYLHUWHQ
J ¢&XiOHVVRQHOGRPLQLR\HOUDQJR
GH OD IXQFLyQ &RVWR" &RQVLGHUD
TXH SDUD ÀQHV SUiFWLFRV HO
FRQVXPRGRPpVWLFRPHQVXDOQR
H[FHGHORVP
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
Actividad de Cierre
$Vt FRPR ODV IXQFLRQHV WDULID \ FRVWR SRU FRQVXPR GH DJXD
Actividad: 3
Actividad Grupal
SRWDEOH DQDOL]DGDV DTXt ODV GH OD HQHUJtD HOpFWULFD ODV GHO
FRVWR SRU HQYtRV SRVWDOHV ODV GH ORV LPSXHVWRV FRPR HO ,65
HQODFRPSUDYHQWDGHSUHGLRV\RWUDVPiVUHTXLHUHQGHÀQLUVH
SRULQWHUYDORV(QORVFDVRVPHQFLRQDGRVHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ
HVHOPLVPRSHURVHGHWHUPLQDPHGLDQWHGLVWLQWDVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDHQVXGRPLQLR
TXHVRQGHODPLVPDQDWXUDOH]DHVGHFLUOLQHDOHV
(QHOFDVRGHOODQ]DPLHQWRGHOFRKHWHHOWLSRGHYDULDFLyQFDPELDHQHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
HVWRUHTXLHUHGHXWLOL]DUH[SUHVLRQHVTXHVRQGHQDWXUDOH]DGLVWLQWDHVGHFLUVHUHTXLULyXQD
H[SUHVLyQF~ELFD\XQDFXDGUiWLFDSDUDGHVFULELUVXDOWXUDUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR
/DVIXQFLRQHVTXHUHTXLHUHQGHWHUPLQDUVHSRUGLVWLQWDVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLD
VHJ~QHOLQWHUYDORTXHODVGHÀQHVHFRQRFHQFRPRIXQFLRQHVSRUSDUWHV
([LVWHQWDPELpQIXQFLRQHVFX\RVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVVLJXHQXQSDWUyQSRULQWHUYDORVUHJXODUHV
FRPRODVTXHVHPXHVWUDQHQODVVLJXLHQWHVJUiÀFDV$QDOL]DHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHHOODV\
PHQFLRQD DOJXQD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD TXH ODV GLVWLQJD HQ OD GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GH VXV LQWHUYDORV HQ
FRPSDUDFLyQDODVHVWXGLDGDVSDUDODVWDULIDVGHDJXD(OSXQWRUHPDUFDGRDOSULQFLSLRRDO
ÀQDOGHFDGDHVFDOyQVLJQLÀFDTXHHVHH[WUHPRGHOVHJPHQWRFRQWLHQHDOSXQWR
)LJXUD )LJXUD

D (VWDVIXQFLRQHVVHGHÀQHQYHUEDOPHQWHFRPR´HOPHQRUHQWHURPD\RU
Y
Actividad de Equipo
TXH [µ R ELHQ FRPR ´HO PD\RU HQWHUR PHQRU TXH [ (Q ODV JUiÀFDV
SUHVHQWDGDVHQODV)LJXUDV\¢FXiOHVFXiO"
E 'LVFXWH VL XQD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD GH HVWDV IXQFLRQHV FRQYLHQH H[SUHVDUOD
FRPRHQORVFDVRVGHODWDULID\HOFRVWRGHODJXDHVGHFLUHQXQFLDQGRODUHJODGH
FRUUHVSRQGHQFLDSDUDFDGDLQWHUYDOR$QRWDWXVFRQFOXVLRQHVHQVHJXLGD
)UHFXHQWHPHQWHDODIXQFLyQ´PD\RUHQWHURPHQRUTXHµVHOHGHQRWDDQDOtWL
FDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ\ >[@͘
F (VWD H[SUHVLyQ HV ~WLO SDUD UHIHULUVH D OD SDUWH HQWHUD GH XQ Q~PHUR
Actividad Individual GHFLPDOSRVLWLYR(VFULEHHQODWDEODTXHVHPXHVWUDDFRQWLQXDFLyQORV
YDORUHVSDUD\ >[@
>@ >@ >@ >@

>> >> >>
G ¢&UHHVTXHUHVXOWDLJXDOPHQWHSUiFWLFDHVWDIXQFLyQSDUDUHIHULUVHDODSDUWHHQWHUD
GHORVGHFLPDOHVQHJDWLYRV"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
'HPDQHUDDQiORJDODIXQFLyQ´PHQRUHQWHURPD\RUTXH[µVXHOHGHQRWDU
VHDQDOtWLFDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODH[SUHVLyQ\ @[>
H ¢4Xp WLSR GH Q~PHURV SRGUtDQ UHSUHVHQWDU VX SDUWH HQWHUD PHGLDQWH HVWD
H[SUHVLyQ"
Matemáticas 4
2WUDIXQFLyQHVSHFLDO
$VtFRPRVHKDFRQYHQLGRODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD\ >[@SDUDODIXQFLyQ

´PD\RUHQWHURPHQRUTXHµH[LVWHXQDH[SUHVLyQHVSHFLDOSDUDIXQFLRQHV
Actividad de Equipo
FX\DV JUiÀFDV FRUUHVSRQGHQ D OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ GH XQD IXQFLyQ SRU
SDUWHV TXH FRPR ODV UHYLVDGDV DQWHV VH SXHGHQ H[SUHVDU PHGLDQWH
GLVWLQWRV WLSRV GH UHJODV GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD SHUR TXH FXPSOHQ FLHUWD
FDUDFWHUtVWLFD
3RUHMHPSOR
D ¢&XiOHV UHJODV GH FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD GHWHUPLQDQ OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD

I[ \TXHFRUUHVSRQGHDFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVFX\DVUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV
JUiÀFDVVHPXHVWUDQHQOD)LJXUD"'HVSXpVGHFDGDH[SUHVLyQHVFULEHTXp
GLIHUHQFLDWLHQHQODVUHJODVGHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDGHWHUPLQDGDVSDUDFDGDLQWHUYDOR
GHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQ
BBBBBBBVL
\ ^ BBBBBBBVL
BBBBBBBVL
\ ^ BBBBBBBVL
BBBBBBBVL
\ ^BBBBBBBVL
)LJXUD

(VWHWLSRGHIXQFLRQHVWDPELpQWLHQHQXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHQRUHTXLHUHGLVWLQJXLUVXV
Y
LQWHUYDORVVHGHQRWDFRPRODIXQFLyQÝDORUDEVROXWRµ\VXGHÀQLFLyQHVODVLJXLHQWH
/D)XQFLyQ9DORU$EVROXWRVHGHQRWDSRU
\ _I[_
I[VLI[
(VWDH[SUHVLyQLQGLFDTXH\ ^
I[VLI[
E¢4XpVLJQLÀFDHVWDGHÀQLFLyQ"([SOLFD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
F ([SUHVDDQDOtWLFDPHQWHPHGLDQWHODQRWDFLyQGHYDORUDEVROXWRFDGDXQDGHODV
WUHVIXQFLRQHVUHSUHVHQWDGDVHQHOLQFLVRDGHHVWHSXQWR
G 3URSyQGRVIXQFLRQHVYDORUDEVROXWR
8QDH[SUHVLyQSROLQRPLDOGHVHJXQGRJUDGR
8QDH[SUHVLyQUDFLRQDO
H %RVTXHMDDPEDVJUiÀFDV\OXHJRFRQWUDVWDWXVERVTXHMRVFRQODVJUiÀFDVTXHWH
SURSRUFLRQHXQJUDÀFDGRUGHIXQFLRQHV
Actividad Grupal
&RPSDUWHFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVORVUHVXOWDGRVGHWXVSURSXHVWDV
Matemáticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
Un acercamiento a las funciones inversas
/XLV REWXYR XQ SUHPLR GH SHVRV HQ XQ VRUWHR GH
Actividad: 1 OD /RWHUtD 1DFLRQDO \ TXLHUH LQYHUWLU VX GLQHUR HQ HO EDQFR HQ XQD
Actividad Individual FXHQWD D SOD]R ÀMR TXH SDJD XQ LQWHUpV GHO DQXDO 3ODQHD
GHMDUORSRUDxRVKDVWDTXHWHUPLQHVXVHVWXGLRVSDUDD\XGDUVHD
ÀQDQFLDUVXSURSLRQHJRFLR/XLVSLGLyDVXDVHVRUGHFXHQWDTXH
OHSURSRUFLRQDUDLQIRUPDFLyQGHFyPRLEDDDXPHQWDUVXVDOGRHQODFXHQWDGXUDQWHHVWRV
DxRV(QODVLJXLHQWHWDEODVHPXHVWUDHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
W>DxRV@ 6 IW>SHVRV@

'HODWDEODDQWHULRUVHWLHQHTXH
WUHSUHVHQWDORVDxRVWUDQVFXUULGRVDSDUWLUGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDO
IWHVHOVDOGRHQODFXHQWDSHVRVGHVSXpVGHWDxRVDSDUWLUGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDO
D ¢&XiOVHUiHOVDOGRHQODFXHQWDGRVDxRVGHVSXpVGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDO"
3RUORTXHI ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ
E ¢&XiOVHUiHOVDOGRHQODFXHQWDFXDWURDxRVGHVSXpVGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDO"
3RUORTXHI ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ
F ¢&XiQWRWLHPSRWLHQHTXHGHMDU/XLVVXGLQHURLQYHUWLGRHQHOEDQFRSDUDTXHHO
VDOGRHQODFXHQWDVHDGHSHVRV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G ¢&XiQWRWLHPSRWLHQHTXHGHMDU/XLVVXGLQHURLQYHUWLGRHQHOEDQFRSDUDTXHHO
VDOGRHQODFXHQWDVHDGHSHVRV"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
H ͎ſŵŽŽďƚƵǀŝƐƚĞůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŶƚĞƐƚĂƌůĂƐĚŽƐƉƌĞŐƵŶƚĂƐĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ͍BBBBBBBBBBBB

D
Desarrollo
Y
(QHVWDSDUWHYDVDFRQWLQXDUDQDOL]DQGRODLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODLQYHUVLyQ
Actividad de Equipo
y de grupo
GH/XLVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHODTXHVHUHÀHUHDORVLQFLVRVF\GGRQGHVHWH
SUHJXQWySRUHOWLHPSRTXHWHQtDTXHWUDQVFXUULUSDUDWHQHUXQGHWHUPLQDGR
VDOGRHQODFXHQWD3DUDFRQWHVWDUGLFKDVSUHJXQWDVXWLOL]DVWHODLQIRUPDFLyQ
GHODWDEODGHOLQLFLRSHURHQIRUPDGLIHUHQWH
$OOHHUODVWDEODVDOUHYpVGHODFROXPQDGHODGHUHFKDDODFROXPQDGHODL]TXLHUGDRVHDD

SDUWLUGHXQVDOGRGDGRREWHQHUHOWLHPSRTXHGHEHGHWUDQVFXUULUSDUDWHQHUGLFKRVDOGRHQ
ODFXHQWDVHREWLHQHXQDQXHYDIXQFLyQTXHVHOODPDIXQFLyQLQYHUVDGHI\VHUHSUHVHQWD
SRUI
(QWRQFHVODH[SUHVLyQIW J6UHSUHVHQWDODFDQWLGDGGHDxRVWTXHWLHQHQTXH

WUDQVFXUULUDSDUWLUGHOGHSyVLWRLQLFLDOSDUDWHQHUXQGHWHUPLQDGRVDOGRHQODFXHQWD
D 3DUDFDOFXODUORVYDORUHVGHJ6FRPSOHWDODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD
6>SHVRV@ W J6>DxRV@

/DV IXQFLRQHV IW \ IW J6 WLHQHQ OD PLVPD LQIRUPDFLyQ SHUR OD H[SUHVDQ HQ IRUPD
GLVWLQWD3RUHMHPSORHOKHFKRGHTXHGHVSXpVGHWUHVDxRVHOVDOGRHQODFXHQWDVHUiGH
SHVRVVHSXHGHHVFULELUFRQIWRFRQJ6
I J
E 'HWHUPLQDORTXHVHVROLFLWDSDUDDPEDVIXQFLRQHV
3DUDIW 3DUDIW
9DORUGHODYDULDEOH 9DORUGHODYDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWHBBBBBBBBB LQGHSHQGLHQWHBBBBBBBBBB
9DORUGHODYDULDEOH 9DORUGHODYDULDEOH
GHSHQGLHQWHBBBBBBBBBB GHSHQGLHQWHBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
F ¢4XpVXFHGHFRQHVWRVYDORUHVGHODVYDULDEOHV"
G (VFULEHORTXHVHWHSLGH
3DUDIWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 3DUDIWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
'RPLQLRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 'RPLQLRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
5DQJRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 5DQJRBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
¢4XpVXFHGLyFRQUHVSHFWRDOGRPLQLR\DOUDQJRHQDPEDVIXQFLRQHV"
Actividad de Equipo
¢4XpIXQFLRQHVWLHQHQLQYHUVDV"
3ULPHURYDVDH[SORUDUXQFDVRFXDQGRXQDIXQFLyQQRWLHQHLQYHUVD
(OODQ]DPLHQWRGHXQDPRQHGDDODLUH
8QDPRQHGDDOVHUODQ]DGDYHUWLFDOPHQWHVHHOHYyKDVWDXQDDOWXUDGHP\GHVSXpV
EDMyKDVWDHOSLVR
/DIXQFLyQIWGHWHUPLQDODDOWXUDDHQPHWURVWVHJGHVSXpVGHOODQ]DPLHQWR
D &RPSOHWD
/DIXQFLyQLQYHUVDGHD IWGHWHUPLQD
3RUORTXHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDYDOXDGDHQUHSUHVHQWD

(QODVLJXLHQWHJUiÀFDVHREVHUYDODDOWXUDDOFDQ]DGDSRUODPRQHGDGHVGHHOODQ]DPLHQWR
Y
KDVWDTXHFKRFDFRQHOSLVR

)LJXUD
E 8WLOL]DODJUiÀFDDQWHULRUSDUDLGHQWLÀFDUHOYDORUTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHDO
WLHPSRFXDQGRODDOWXUDHVGHP͘
5HFXHUGD SDUD TXH H[LVWD XQD IXQFLyQ D FDGD YDORU GH OD YDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWH OH GHEH FRUUHVSRQGHU XQ ~QLFR YDORU GH OD YDULDEOH
GHSHQGLHQWH
F 6HOHFFLRQDODUHVSXHVWDFRUUHFWD
3RUORWDQWRHQHVWDVLWXDFLyQODIXQFLyQD IW
BBBB6tWLHQHLQYHUVDBBBB1RWLHQHLQYHUVD
/D UD]yQ SRU OD TXH OD IXQFLyQ DOWXUD D IW QR WLHQH LQYHUVD HV TXH OD DOWXUD SULPHUR
DXPHQWDHQXQLQWHUYDORGHWLHPSR\GHVSXpVGLVPLQX\H/DUD]yQSRUODTXHODIXQFLyQVDOGR
6 IWVtWLHQHXQDLQYHUVDHVTXHpVWHFUHFHVLHPSUH$FDGDWLHPSRWOHFRUUHVSRQGHXQ
GHWHUPLQDGRVDOGR~QLFR6
Matemáticas 4
/DVJUiÀFDVHQOD)LJXUDVXJLHUHQFXiQGRSXHGHH[LVWLUXQDIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
)LJXUD
/DIXQFLyQRULJLQDOIQRVOOHYDGHXQYDORUGH[DXQRGH\
/DIXQFLyQLQYHUVDISDUWHGHXQYDORUGH\SDUDOOHJDUDXQRGH[
/DSUHJXQWDLPSRUWDQWHTXHQRVGHEHPRVGHKDFHUHV¢&RUUHVSRQGHDFDGDYDORUGH\
XQ~QLFRYDORUGH["VLODUHVSXHVWDHVVtH[LVWHXQDIXQFLyQLQYHUVDVLODUHVSXHVWDHV
QRQRODKD\
/DIXQFLyQLQYHUVDDSDUWLUGHH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV
Actividad Individual &XDQGR XQD IXQFLyQ HVWi GHÀQLGD SRU XQD H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD HV
y de equipo
SRVLEOHGHWHUPLQDUODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
(QHO WUDEDMDVWHFRQXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDFRQYHUWLUXQD
(+-1!U
WHPSHUDWXUDH[SUHVDGDHQ&DVXHTXLYDOHQWHHQ)
) I& &
D /DIXQFLyQ) I&¢7LHQHLQYHUVD"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD

E (VFULEHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH\ODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHGHODIXQFLyQ
LQYHUVD
BBBBB JBBBBB

F ¢4XpLQIRUPDFLyQWHYDDSURSRUFLRQDUODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"

$SDUWLUGHODH[SUHVLyQGH) I& &
Y
G 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD'HVSHMDQGR&VH
REWLHQH
Actividad de Equipo
y de grupo
*UiÀFDVGHIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV
6HDODIXQFLyQ\ I[ [
D ¢7LHQHLQYHUVD"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
E 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
[ J\ BBBBBBBBBBB
'DGRTXHHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDHVWiHQHOHMH<SDUDSRGHUJUDÀFDUHQORVPLVPRV
HMHVODIXQFLyQRULJLQDO\VXLQYHUVDVHKDFHXQLQWHUFDPELRQRPEUDQGR[DOD\\\OD[HQOD
IXQFLyQLQYHUVD
F (QODH[SUHVLyQTXHREWXYLVWHDQWHULRUPHQWHLQWHUFDPELDORVQRPEUHVGH[
SRU\\H[SUHVDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDFRQ[FRPRYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH
\ BBBBBBBBBBB
G &RPSOHWDODVVLJXLHQWHVWDEODVLQWHUFDPELDQGRHOQRPEUHGHODVYDULDEOHV
HQODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
[ \ [ [ \ BBBBBBBBB

Matemáticas 4
D &RPSDUDORVYDORUHVQXPpULFRVGHDPEDVWDEODV¢4XpVXFHGH"
E (Q OD )LJXUD GHWHUPLQD TXp JUiÀFD FRUUHVSRQGH D FDGD XQD GH ODV
IXQFLRQHV \ GHVFULEH FRQ SUHFLVLyQ ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV JHRPpWULFDV TXH
REVHUYDVHQWUHHOODV\ODJUiÀFDTXHUHSUHVHQWDODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG\ [
)LJXUD
J (Q HO HQ OD SDUWH GHO FLHUUH GH OD VHFXHQFLD GH ORV ORJDULWPRV VH
(+-1!W
HQFXHQWUD XQD ÀJXUD FRQ FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV VLPLODUHV D HVWD )LJXUD ¢4Xp
SXHGHVFRQFOXLUGHHVDVGRVIXQFLRQHVTXHDSDUHFHQHQGLFKDÀJXUD"
$FRQWLQXDFLyQYDVDH[SORUDURWURFDVR6HDODIXQFLyQI[ [
D ¢(VWDIXQFLyQWLHQHLQYHUVD"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD

Y
$KRUDFRQVLGHUDODIXQFLyQ$ IOGRQGH$UHSUHVHQWDHOiUHDGHXQFXDGUDGR\OODORQJLWXG
GHVXODGR
D (VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSDUDFDOFXODU$
$ IO BBBBBBBBBB
E ¢&XiOHVHOGRPLQLRGHHVWDIXQFLyQ"
F /DIXQFLyQ$ IO¢7LHQHLQYHUVD"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
G (VFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
O J$ BBBBBBBBB
H ¢4XpLQIRUPDFLyQWHYDDSURSRUFLRQDUHVWDIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
I &RPSOHWDODVVLJXLHQWHVWDEODV
O $ O $ O ¥$

Tarea LQG
K 7UD]DHQODFXDGUtFXODODJUiÀFD
GH ODV IXQFLRQHV IO O \
J$ ¥O SDUD HOOR GHQRWD
SRU[\\ODVYDULDEOHV\FRPR
DQWHVQRPEUD [DODYDULDEOH
LQGHSHQGLHQWH HQ DPEDV
IXQFLRQHV
Matemáticas 4
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad Grupal
&XDQGRXQDIXQFLyQWLHQHLQYHUVDVHGLFHTXHHVLQYHUWLEOH
8QD IXQFLyQ YD D VHU LQYHUWLEOH VLHPSUH TXH WHQJD XQ VROR FRPSRUWDPLHQWR TXH
VLHPSUH VHD FUHFLHQWH R TXH VLHPSUH VHD GHFUHFLHQWH (VWR VH SXHGH HQXQFLDU
JHRPpWULFDPHQWHFRPRVLJXH
8QDIXQFLyQHVLQYHUWLEOHVL\VyORVLDOWUD]DUVREUHVXJUiÀFDFXDOTXLHUOtQHD
KRUL]RQWDOpVWDVVHLQWHUVHFDQHQXQVRORSXQWR
3RUHMHPSORODIXQFLyQ I[ [QRWLHQHLQYHUVDSRUTXHFXDOTXLHUOtQHDKRUL]RQWDOTXHVH
WUDFHLQWHUVHFDGRVYHFHVODSDUiEROD3HURVLVHUHVWULQJHVXGRPLQLRSDUD [HQWRQFHV
HVWDIXQFLyQHVLQYHUWLEOH
)LJXUD
1RHVLQYHUWLEOH 6tHVLQYHUWLEOH
6LODIXQFLyQIHVLQYHUWLEOHVHWLHQHTXH
(QOD)XQFLyQRULJLQDO (QODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
\ I[ I[HVXQDIXQFLyQ[ J\
/DYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHV[ /DYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHV\
&RPRODVYDULDEOHVVHLQYLHUWHQHQODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDHQWRQFHVHOGRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQRULJLQDO
FRUUHVSRQGHDOUDQJRGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD\HOUDQJRGHODIXQFLyQRULJLQDOFRUUHVSRQGHDO
GRPLQLRGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
3DUDGHGXFLUODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDDSDUWLUGHODH[SUHVLyQGHODIXQFLyQ
RULJLQDO VH WLHQH TXH GHVSHMDU [ GH OD H[SUHVLyQ GH \ I[ SDUD REWHQHU OD H[SUHVLyQ GH
[ J\
*HRPpWULFDPHQWHVLHPSUHTXHORVHMHV[\\WHQJDQODPLVPDHVFDOD
/D JUiÀFD GH IHV HO UHÁHMR GH I WRPDQGR OD UHFWD \ [ FRPR HMH GH
UHÁH[LyQ

6HOHFFLRQDODJUiÀFD$%R&TXHUHSUHVHQWDODVLWXDFLyQTXH
Y
VHGHVFULEHDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
Sección
6DOtGHPLFDVDUXPERDODHVFXHODFDPLQDQGRFDGDYH]PiVUiSLGR
GHSURQWRPHGHWXYHSXHVVDOXGpDXQDPLJR\PHTXHGpSODWLFDQGR
de problemas FRQ pO XQ UDWLWR /XHJR SHQVp TXH HUD WDUGH \ UHDQXGp PL PDUFKD
PX\GHSULVDGHKHFKRHPSHFpFRUULHQGRSHURPHFDQVp\PHIXL
GHWHQLHQGRSRFRDSRFRKDVWDTXHOOHJXpDODHVFXHOD
&
Matemáticas 4
$QDOL]DODVVLJXLHQWHVJUiÀFDVGHIXQFLRQHV\GHWHUPLQDVLVRQLQYHUWLEOHV
\ \
DBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB EBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
\ \
[
[
FBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB GBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
\ \
[
[
HBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB IBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

¢&XiOHVODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDODJUiÀFDHOGRPLQLR\HOUDQJRGHODIXQFLyQYDORU
Y
DEVROXWRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV"
DJ[ [EK[ [FM[ [

GO[ [HL[ [IP[ FRV[
¢&XiOHVODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDODJUiÀFDHOGRPLQLR\HOUDQJRGHODÍXQFLyQPD\RUHQWHUR
PHQRUTXHµTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV"
JJ[ [KK[ [LM[ [
(QHO DQDOL]DVWHXQDVLWXDFLyQUHODFLRQDGDFRQXQDWUDJHGLDHFROyJLFDFRPRHV

(+-1!W
HOGHUUDPHGHSHWUyOHRHQHOPDU$GYHUWLVWHTXHODVXSHUÀFLHGHODPDQFKDGHSHWUyOHR
PGHSHQGHGHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRGtDVGHVSXpVGHOGHUUDPHFDOFXODQGRpVWD
FRQODH[SUHVLyQ6 IW W
D ¢(VWDIXQFLyQHVLQYHUWLEOH"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
E 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
F ¢4XpLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
(O&RVWR &GHSURGXFLUTFDQWLGDGGHDUWtFXORVVHREWLHQHFRQODIXQFLyQ& IT

T
D 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
E ¢4XpLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
$QDOL]D HQ OD WDEOD GHO ,QLFLR GH OD ~OWLPD VHFXHQFLD GH HVWH HO WLSR GH
(+-1!
VXFHVLRQHVQXPpULFDVTXHIRUPDQORVYDORUHVGHW\6UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
D 'HGXFHXQDH[SUHVLyQSDUDFDOFXODUHOVDOGR6SDUDFXDOTXLHUYDORUGHWDxRV

WUDQVFXUULGRVGHODLQYHUVLyQ
E /DIXQFLyQREWHQLGD¢HVLQYHUWLEOH"$UJXPHQWDWXUHVSXHVWD
F 'HGXFHODH[SUHVLyQGHODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD
G ¢4XpLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
'DGD OD VLJXLHQWH DÀUPDFLyQ ´6L I HV XQD IXQFLyQ FUHFLHQWH HQWRQFHV I HV XQD
IXQFLyQFUHFLHQWHµ
D ([SOLFDVLHVWDDÀUPDFLyQHVFLHUWDRIDOVD
E 6LODDÀUPDFLyQHVFLHUWDFRQWHVWDORVLJXLHQWH
6LHOFUHFLPLHQWRHQODIXQFLyQRULJLQDOYDVLHQGRFDGDYH]PiVUiSLGR
¢FyPRHVHOFUHFLPLHQWRHQVXIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6LHOFUHFLPLHQWRHQODIXQFLyQRULJLQDOYDVLHQGRFDGDYH]PiVOHQWR
¢FyPRHVHOFUHFLPLHQWRHQVXIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"

Y
6L HO FUHFLPLHQWR HQ OD IXQFLyQ RULJLQDO HV FRQVWDQWH \ PX\ UiSLGR
¢FyPRYDDFRPSRUWDUVHHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHVXIXQFLyQLQYHUVD"
5HSUHVHQWDJUiÀFDPHQWHXQDVLWXDFLyQGHYDULDFLyQTXHWHQJDLQYHUVDODJUiÀFDHV
OLEUHHVGHFLUQRDVRFLDGDDDOJXQDH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSUHYLD7UD]DODJUiÀFDGHVX
LQYHUVD\GHVFULEHODYDULDFLyQGHDPEDV
3UR\HFWR,QYHVWLJDODVGLIHUHQWHVWDULIDVSRUFRQVXPRGHOX]GHOD&RPLVLyQ)HGHUDO
GH(OHFWULFLGDG$QDOL]DORVGDWRVGHOUHFLERGHOX]PiVUHFLHQWHGHWXGRPLFLOLR+D]
XQDWDEODRUHODFLyQQXPpULFDGHOSUHFLRSRUNLORZDWWVHJ~QODFDQWLGDGGHFRQVXPR
5HSUHVHQWDHVWDÍXQFLyQWDULIDµJUiÀFDPHQWH\PHGLDQWHVXH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDSRU
LQWHUYDORV(QVHJXLGDUHSUHVHQWDHQDPEDVIRUPDVODIXQFLyQTXHPRGHODHOFRVWRSRU
FRQVXPR¢4XpRWURVIDFWRUHVLQFLGHQSDUDTXHODFDQWLGDGSRUSDJDUTXHDSDUHFH
HQHOUHFLERVHDPD\RU"
Matemáticas 4
(O SULQFLSDO SURSyVLWR GH HVWD VHFFLyQ HV TXH SXHGDV UHÁH[LRQDU
VREUH OR TXH KDV DSUHQGLGR \ DTXHOOR TXH VH WH KD GLÀFXOWDGR /D
Autoevaluación RUJDQL]DFLyQGHHVWDVHFFLyQSUHWHQGHRULHQWDUWHVREUHHVWHSURFHVR
GHUHÁH[LyQ
(QODLQWURGXFFLyQDOEORTXHVHGHVFULEHORTXHVHHVSHUDTXHDSUHQGDV
OpHORFRQGHWHQLPLHQWROXHJRUHVXHOYHORVSUREOHPDVSODQWHDGRV\
UHVSRQGHORVFXHVWLRQDPLHQWRVTXHVHKDFHQHQVHJXLGD/DLGHDHV
TXHDOÀQDOL]DUWRGDODVHFFLyQGHDXWRHYDOXDFLyQWHGHVFXHQWDGH
WXVDYDQFHVHUURUHVGLÀFXOWDGHV\TXHSXHGDVLGHQWLÀFDUDTXHOORV
DVSHFWRVHQORVTXHFRQVLGHUHVQHFHVDULRVROLFLWDUDVHVRUtD
5HVXHOYHORVVLJXLHQWHVSUREOHPDV
Problema 1.
7RPDHQFXHQWDTXHVRODPHQWHUHSUHVHQWDQXQDPtQLPDSDUWHGHORTXHVHJXUDPHQWH
HUHVFDSD]GHKDFHU
'DGDODVLJXLHQWHJUiÀFDGHWHUPLQD
D /DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQ
DODTXHFRUUHVSRQGH
E 6XGRPLQLR\VXUDQJR
F 6LHVXQDIXQFLyQTXHWLHQHLQYHUVD
WUD]D VX JUiÀFD VL QR DUJXPHQWD
SRUTXp
Problema 2.
3DUDHVDPLVPDJUiÀFDFRQVLGHUDTXHODSDUWHTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDOSULPHU
FXDGUDQWHHVWiUHSUHVHQWDQGRDODIXQFLyQTXHPRGHODODGLVWDQFLDFRQIRUPH
SDVD HO WLHPSR D OD TXH VH HQFXHQWUD XQ PyYLO GHO SXQWR $ VLWXDGR HQ HO
RULJHQ
D 'HVFULEH XQD VLWXDFLyQ HQ OD TXH DOJR HQ PRYLPLHQWR GH OXJDU D HVWD
UHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiÀFD

5HÁH[LRQHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQHO Problema1
Y
D (QOLVWDORVLQFLVRVVHJ~QWHKD\DQSDUHFLGRGHPD\RUDPHQRU
GLÀFXOWDG
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E ¢4XpFRQFHSWRV\SURFHGLPLHQWRVPDWHPiWLFRVGLVFXWLGRVHQHVWHEORTXH
WHD\XGDURQDGDUUHVSXHVWDDFDGDLQFLVRGHODVLWXDFLyQSODQWHDGD"
F ¢'LVWH UHVSXHVWD VDWLVIDFWRULD D WRGRV ORV LQFLVRV" 6L QR HV DVt WUDWD
GHLGHQWLÀFDUTXpHVORTXHHVWiGLÀFXOWDQGRXQDUHVSXHVWDDGHFXDGD
([SUHVDHVDVGLÀFXOWDGHV\GHVFULEHORTXHWHVLUYLySDUDVXSHUDUODV
5HÁH[LRQHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQHO Problema2
D ¢7HTXHGyFODURORTXHVHWHSLGHHQHOSUREOHPD"
E ¢&UHHVTXHHQWXVROXFLyQLQWHUYLQLHURQVRODPHQWHFRQFHSWRV\PpWRGRV
XWLOL]DGRVHQHVWHEORTXH"
F (QOLVWDORVFRQFHSWRVSURSLHGDGHVWLSRVGHYDULDFLyQSURFHGLPLHQWRV
HWFGHORVUHYLVDGRVHQKDVWDHVWHEORTXHTXHWHKD\DQVHUYLGRSDUDGDU
VROXFLyQDOSUREOHPD
Matemáticas 4
5HÁH[LRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHO Y
¢/RJUDVWHFRPXQLFDUWXVLGHDVRSXQWRVGHYLVWDDOWUDEDMDUHQHTXLSRRHQJUXSR"

¢7RPDVWHHQFXHQWDODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHWXVFRPSDxHURVSDUDPRGLÀFDUWXVUHVSXHVWDV
WXVDFHUFDPLHQWRVDORVSUREOHPDV«HWF"
¢/RJUDVWHLQWHUSUHWDUODVLGHDVGHWXVFRPSDxHURVDOUHDOL]DUDOJXQDWDUHDRDFWLYLGDG
GHFODVH"
¢3DUWLFLSDVWHDFWLYDPHQWHHQODVGLVFXVLRQHVGHHTXLSRRJUXSDOHV"
¢([SUHVDVWHDOJXQDIRUPDGHUHVROYHUORVSUREOHPDVIRUPXODGRVHQODVDFWLYLGDGHVD
WXVFRPSDxHURVRDOSURIHVRU"
¢8VDVWHDOJ~QUHFXUVRWHFQROyJLFRVRIWZDUHLQWHUQHWFDOFXODGRUDVHWFSDUDDSR\DU
WXVDFWLYLGDGHVGHWDUHDRGHFODVH"
¢7HHQWXVLDVPyD\XGDUDWXVFRPSDxHURVRTXHHOORVWHD\XGDUDQDUHVROYHUGXGDV"
(QHVWHEORTXHPHSDUHFLyLQWHUHVDQWH

(QHVWHEORTXHPHSDUHFLyGLItFLO

0LVFRQFOXVLRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHOHVWXGLRGHHVWHWLSRGHYDULDFLyQ\HODSR\R
TXHSURSRUFLRQyHOPDWHULDOGHHVWHEORTXH

(+-1! Z
Las funciones como
modelo de variación
$WUDYpVGHODV TXHUHDOL]DVWHHQORVSULPHURVFLQFR
actividades GHOSUHVHQWHPyGXORGH
(+-1!/
DSUHQGL]DMHGHGLFDGRDOHVWXGLRGHODYDULDFLyQVHHVSHUDTXHKD\DVORJUDGRGDUWHFXHQWD
HQWUHRWUDVFRVDVGHTXH
D (QHOXQLYHUVR\HQODVRFLHGDGSUiFWLFDPHQWHWRGRHVWiVLHPSUHFDPELDQGR
E &RPSUHQGHUORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELRHVPX\LPSRUWDQWH
F /DV 0DWHPiWLFDV VRQ XQD KHUUDPLHQWD PX\ HÀFD] SDUD UHSUHVHQWDU DQDOL]DU
LQWHUSUHWDU\HQWHQGHUPXFKRVGHHVWRVSURFHVRV
G ([LVWHQVLHWHWLSRVEiVLFRVGHYDULDFLyQ
H (ODQiOLVLVGHODIRUPDHQTXHYDUtDXQDPDJQLWXGVLHPSUHVHKDFHFRQUHVSHFWRD
RWUDRDRWUDV
6HHVSHUDWDPELpQTXHKD\DVORJUDGRPHMRUDUWXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUD
D 3HUFLELUHOFDPELR
E ,GHQWLÀFDUODVPDJQLWXGHVTXHHVWiQFDPELDQGR
F (VWDEOHFHUODVUHODFLRQHVHQWUHGLFKDVPDJQLWXGHV
G 8WLOL]DU ODV GLIHUHQWHV IRUPDV GH UHSUHVHQWDU PDWHPiWLFDPHQWH GLFKDV UHODFLRQHV
SDUDDQDOL]DU\HQWHQGHUODIRUPDHQTXHYDUtDXQDFRQUHVSHFWRDRWUDRDRWUDV
H 5HFRQRFHUORVSDWURQHVGHFDPELR
$OUHDOL]DUODVactividadesGHHVWH~OWLPR VHSUHWHQGHTXHORJUHVPHMRUDUWXFRPSUHQVLyQ
(+-1!
GH ODV IXQFLRQHV HQ VXV GLYHUVDV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV JUiÀFD WDEXODU DQDOtWLFD \ YHUEDO
FRQFHELGDV FRPR PRGHORV GH YDULDFLyQ OR FXDO GHEHUi WUDGXFLUVH HQ XQ PD\RU QLYHO
GH GHVDUUROOR GH WX FRPSHWHQFLD SDUD DQDOL]DU H LQWHUSUHWDU ORV SURFHVRV GH FDPELR TXH
UHSUHVHQWDQORPLVPRTXHGHWXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUDUHVROYHUSUREOHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQ
WDOHVSURFHVRV
/DVSUHJXQWDV\ODVWDUHDVTXHVHIRUPXODQ\VHSURSRQHQHQODV actividades TXHFRQIRUPDQODV

GLYHUVDVVHFXHQFLDVGHOEORTXHDOLJXDOTXHHQORVEORTXHVDQWHULRUHVGHEHUiVDERUGDUODV
SULPHUDPHQWHGHPDQHUDLQGLYLGXDOOXHJRFXDQGRHOSURIHVRUORGHWHUPLQHODVFRPHQWDUiQ
\ DQDOL]DUiQ HQ HTXLSR \ ÀQDOPHQWHVL HO SURIHVRU FRQVLGHUD QHFHVDULR FRPSDUWLUiQ FRQ
WRGR HO JUXSR ORV UHVXOWDGRV REWHQLGRV ODV HVWUDWHJLDV \ SURFHGLPLHQWRV XWLOL]DGRV SDUD
REWHQHUORVDODYH]TXHSRGUiQSODQWHDUVXVGXGDV\VXVGLÀFXOWDGHVEXVFDQGRFRQHOOR
PHMRUDUVXFRPSUHQVLyQVREUHODVVLWXDFLRQHV\SUREOHPDVSODQWHDGRV\VXFRPSHWHQFLD
SDUDUHVROYHUORV

6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
La percepción de la variación y el establecimiento de
las relaciones de dependencia
Actividad: 1
(Q OD )LJXUD VH REVHUYD XQ UHFLSLHQWH
FyQLFRTXHVHHVWiOOHQDQGRFRQDOJ~QOtTXLGR
D /ŶĚŝĐĂ ůĂƐ ŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƉĞƌĐŝďĞƐ ƋƵĞ

ĐĂŵďŝĂŶŽƉƵĞĚĞŶĐĂŵďŝĂƌĂŵĞĚŝĚĂƋƵĞƚƌĂŶƐĐƵƌƌĞĞůƟĞŵƉŽ͘
E ͎YƵĠŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞƐŵĞĚŝƌşĂƐƉĂƌĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌůĂĐĂŶƟĚĂĚĚĞĂŐƵĂƋƵĞůĞ
ĐĂďĞĂůĐŽŶŽ͍
)LJXUD
F ^ŝ Ğů ŇƵũŽ ĚĞů ůşƋƵŝĚŽ ĐŽŶ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚĄ ůůĞŶĂŶĚŽ Ğů ƌĞĐŝƉŝĞŶƚĞ ĞƐ ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ͕ ͎ſŵŽ ĞƐ ůĂ
ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƌĂƉŝĚĞǌĐŽŶƋƵĞƐƵďĞĞůŶŝǀĞůĚĞůĂŐƵĂĂŵĞĚŝĚĂƋƵĞƚƌĂŶƐĐƵƌƌĞĞůƟĞŵƉŽ͍
/ŵĂŐŝŶĂƵŶĂƵƚŽŵſǀŝůĚĞƐƉůĂǌĄŶĚŽƐĞƉŽƌƵŶĂĐĂƌƌĞƚĞƌĂǇĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞĞůůŽ͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ͗
)LJXUD
D ¢4XpPDJQLWXGHVFDPELDQRSXHGHQFDPELDUDPHGLGDTXHWUDQVFXUUHHOWLHPSR"
E ¢'HTXpGHSHQGHODGLVWDQFLDTXHUHFRUUH"
Las funciones como modelo de variación

Z
F 6L OD YHORFLGDG FRQ TXH VH PXHYH HO DXWRPyYLO HV FRQVWDQWH ¢&yPR YDUtD OD GLVWDQFLD
UHFRUULGDFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR"
G 6LODGLVWDQFLDTXHVHTXLHUHUHFRUUHUHVWiGHWHUPLQDGDGHDQWHPDQR¢'HTXpGHSHQGHHO
WLHPSRTXHWDUGDUiHODXWRPyYLOHQUHFRUUHUOD"
H ¢&yPRHVWiQUHODFLRQDGRVHOWLHPSR\ODYHORFLGDGFXDQGRpVWDHVFRQVWDQWHDOUHFRUUHU

XQDGLVWDQFLDGHWHUPLQDGD"
'HWHUPLQDHQFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRVGHTXpGHSHQGH
D (OYROXPHQGHXQFXER
E (OiUHDGHXQFtUFXOR
F (OSHVRGHXQDHVIHUDPHWiOLFD
G /DSUHVLyQGHXQJDVFRQWHQLGRHQXQUHFLSLHQWHGHSDUHGHVUtJLGDV
$QDOL]DORTXHHQFDGDFDVRVHWHSUHJXQWD\OXHJRFRQWHVWD
D 'HGRVDXWRPyYLOHVTXHVHPXHYHQGXUDQWHHOPLVPRWLHPSR¢&XiOUHFRUUHPD\RU
GLVWDQFLD"
E 'HGRVDXWRPyYLOHVTXHVHPXHYHQFRQODPLVPDYHORFLGDG¢&XiOUHFRUUHPD\RU
GLVWDQFLD"
F 'HGRVFRQRVTXHWLHQHQHOPLVPRYROXPHQ¢&XiOWLHQHPD\RUDOWXUD"
G 'HGRVHVIHUDVPHWiOLFDVTXHWLHQHQHOPLVPRUDGLR¢&XiOSHVDPiV"
Matemáticas 4
D
Desarrollo
Actividad: 2 /DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiÀFDGHODVIXQFLRQHV\HODQiOLVLVGHOD
Actividad Individual YDULDFLyQ
)LJXUD
&DGDXQDGHODVJUiÀFDVTXHDSDUHFHQHQOD)LJXUDUHSUHVHQWDQODIRUPDHQTXH
YDUtDXQDFDQWLGDG\FRQUHVSHFWRDXQDFDQWLGDG[2EVpUYDODV\GHWHUPLQD
D ¢(QTXpFDVRVODYDULDFLyQGH\HVFUHFLHQWH"
E ¢(QTXpFDVRVODYDULDFLyQGH\HVGHFUHFLHQWH"
F ¢&yPRHVODYDULDFLyQGHODUDSLGH]FRQTXHYDUtD\HQFDGDXQRGHORVFDVRVHQ
ORVTXHODYDULDFLyQGH\UHVXOWyVHUFUHFLHQWH"

G <HQORVFDVRVHQORVTXHODYDULDFLyQGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[UHVXOWyGHFUHFLHQWH
Z
¢&yPRIXHODYDULDFLyQGHODUDSLGH]HQFDGDFDVR"
H ¢4XpVXFHGLyFRQHOYDORUGH\DOYDULDUHOYDORUGH[HQHOFDVRUHSUHVHQWDGRHQ
HOLQFLVRG"
(Q FDGD XQR GH ORV VLJXLHQWHV FDVRV UHSUHVHQWD JUiÀFDPHQWH OD YDULDFLyQ TXH VH
LQGLFD(TXLSR
D 8QD YHOD GH FP GH ORQJLWXG VH HQFLHQGH \ SHUPDQHFH DUGLHQGR GXUDQWH VLHWH
KRUDVDOFDERGHODVFXDOHVVXORQJLWXGHVGHVyORFP6LDOSULQFLSLRVHFRQVXPH
OHQWDPHQWH\SRFRDSRFRORKDFHPiVUiSLGDPHQWH/DYDULDFLyQGHODORQJLWXGGH
ODYHODFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSR
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
E 8Q DXWRPyYLO YLDMD SRU XQD FDUUHWHUD UHFWD FRQ XQD YHORFLGDG GH NPK (Q XQ
FLHUWRPRPHQWRHPSLH]DDDFHOHUDU\ORKDFHGHPDQHUDXQLIRUPHGHWDOIRUPDTXH
XQD KRUD GHVSXpV WLHQH XQD YHORFLGDG GH NPK 6DELHQGR HVWR UHSUHVHQWD
JUiÀFDPHQWHODYDULDFLyQ
L 'HODYHORFLGDGGHODXWRPyYLOFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRGXUDQWHHVDKRUD
LL 'HODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSRUHODXWRPyYLOFRQUHVSHFWRDOWLHPSRGXUDQWHHVDKRUD
)LJXUD
F 'RVDXWRPyYLOHVVHPXHYHQSRUXQDFDUUHWHUDUHFWDDPERVORKDFHQFRQYHORFLGDG
FRQVWDQWHDXQTXHHODXWRPyYLOORKDFHPiVOHQWDPHQWHTXHHODXWRPyYLO$PERV
DXWRPyYLOHVLQLFLDURQVXUHFRUULGRDOPLVPRWLHPSRDPERVVHPRYLHURQGXUDQWHWUHV
KRUDV\HODXWRPyYLODOFDQ]y\UHEDVyDODXWRPyYLOGRVKRUDVGHVSXpVGHLQLFLDGR
HOUHFRUULGR/DYDULDFLyQGHODGLVWDQFLDUHFRUULGDSRUFDGDXQRGHORVDXWRPyYLOHV
HQODVWUHVKRUDV/DVGRVJUiÀFDVWUi]DODVHQXQPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDV
)LJXUD

Actividad: 3
/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODYDULDFLyQ
'HVGH TXH HVWXGLDEDV HQ OD (VFXHOD 6HFXQGDULD KDV XWLOL]DGR

Z
DOJXQDV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV IyUPXODV SDUD FDOFXODU FLHUWDV
FDQWLGDGHV (Q HVWH PyGXOR HVWH WLSR GH H[SUHVLRQHV ODV KDV
HPSH]DGRDXWLOL]DUSDUDUHSUHVHQWDUODYDULDFLyQGHXQDFLHUWDFDQWLGDGFRQUHVSHFWRDRWUD
HV GHFLU ODV KDV XWLOL]DGR FRPR OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD GH OR TXH HQ 0DWHPiWLFDV VH
GHQRPLQDXQDIXQFLyQ
$ FRQWLQXDFLyQ VH SUHVHQWDQ DOJXQDV H[SUHVLRQHV DQDOtWLFDV \ VREUH HOODV VH WH
IRUPXODQDOJXQDVSUHJXQWDV&RQWpVWDODV\OXHJRFRPHQWDFRQWXVFRPSDxHURVGH
HTXLSRWXVUHVSXHVWDV
L$ EK LL$ ʌU LLLK 9W JW LY9 ʌU

D /DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHOLQFLVRLVHJXUDPHQWHODUHFRQRFLVWHFRPRODIyUPXODTXH
KDVXWLOL]DGRGHVGHODHVFXHODSULPDULDSDUDFDOFXODUHOiUHDGHFXDOTXLHUUHFWiQJXOR
&RQVLGHUD VyOR ORV UHFWiQJXORV FX\D EDVH PLGH FP \ HVFULEH OD H[SUHVLyQ
DQDOtWLFDTXHSHUPLWHFDOFXODUHOYDORUGHVXiUHDHQIXQFLyQGHODDOWXUD
¢4XpWLSRGHIXQFLyQKDVREWHQLGR"
¢4XpVXFHGHFRQHOiUHDGHOUHFWiQJXORDPHGLGDTXHDXPHQWDODDOWXUD"
¢&yPRHVODUDSLGH]FRQTXHFUHFHHOiUHDFRQUHVSHFWRDODDOWXUD\FXiOHVVXYDORU"
Matemáticas 4
5HSUHVHQWDJUiÀFDPHQWHODYDULDFLyQGHOiUHDFRQUHVSHFWRDODDOWXUD
)LJXUD
E ¢4XpVHFDOFXODFRQFDGDXQDGHODVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDVUHVWDQWHV"
F 'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQGH$FRQUHVSHFWRDUHQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQGHOLQFLVRLL\
UHSUHVpQWDODJUiÀFDPHQWH
)LJXUD

Z
G (QHOFDVRGHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHOLQFLVRLLLGHWHUPLQDTXpVHFDOFXODFRQHOODOXHJR
FRQVLGHUDQGR 92 \ J HVFULEHODIXQFLyQTXHUHVXOWD\GHVFULEHODYDULDFLyQTXH
UHSUHVHQWD)LQDOPHQWHUHSUHVHQWDJUiÀFDPHQWHGLFKDYDULDFLyQ
)LJXUD
H 3URFHGHGHODPLVPDPDQHUDFRQODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHOLQFLVRLY
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
Actividad de Cierre
(O SURSyVLWR IXQGDPHQWDO GH HVWD SULPHUD VHFXHQFLD GH

Actividad: 4
Actividad Grupal
DFWLYLGDGHVIXHTXHFRQVROLGDUDVORDSUHQGLGRVREUHHOXVRGH
ODV0DWHPiWLFDVSDUDDQDOL]DULQWHUSUHWDU\UHVROYHUSUREOHPDV
UHODFLRQDGRVFRQORVSURFHVRVGHFDPELR
3DUDHOORVHWHSODQWHDURQGLYHUVDVVLWXDFLRQHVHQODVTXHODLQIRUPDFLyQWHIXHSURSRUFLRQDGD
SRUPHGLRGHDOJXQDIXQFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDDQDOtWLFDRJUiÀFDPHQWH\VHWHSHGtD
4XHLGHQWLÀFDUiVODVYDULDEOHVLQWHUYLQLHQWHV
4XHHVWDEOHFLHUiVUHODFLRQHVGHGHSHQGHQFLDHQWUHHOODV
4XHDQDOL]DUiV\FDUDFWHUL]DUiVODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGD

&RPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHODUHDOL]DFLyQGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWDVHFXHQFLDVHHVSHUDTXH
KD\DVUHDÀUPDGRTXH
D/DVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHVTXHVHUHSUHVHQWDQDQDOtWLFDPHQWHSRUH[SUHVLRQHVGHODIRUPD
\ D[EVRQPRGHORVGHYDULDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDO
E 4XHFXDQGRHOSDUiPHWURDHVSRVLWLYRODYDULDFLyQHVFUHFLHQWH\FXDQGRHVQHJDWLYR
ODYDULDFLyQHVGHFUHFLHQWH
F 4XHODUDSLGH]GHHVWDYDULDFLyQHVFRQVWDQWH\TXHHOYDORUGHDUHSUHVHQWDHOYDORU
GHODUDSLGH]GHODYDULDFLyQ
G 4XHODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiÀFDGHHVWHWLSRGHYDULDFLyQHVXQDOtQHDUHFWD\TXHHQ
HOODODUDSLGH]GHODYDULDFLyQHVWiUHSUHVHQWDGDSRUODSHQGLHQWHGHGLFKDUHFWD
H /DVIXQFLRQHVTXHVHUHSUHVHQWDQDQDOtWLFDPHQWHSRUH[SUHVLRQHVGHODIRUPD\ D[
VRQPRGHORVGHYDULDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDOHQWUHXQDYDULDEOH\HOFXDGUDGRGHRWUD
I 4XHHVWHWLSRGHIXQFLRQHVVHUHSUHVHQWDQJUiÀFDPHQWHSRUXQDSDUiEROD

Z
6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
Las funciones como modelos de varicación
(ODQiOLVLVGHODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDDQDOtWLFDPHQWH
Actividad: 1
Actividad de Equipo
(OHVWXGLRGHODVIXQFLRQHVHQ0DWHPiWLFDVQRUHTXLHUHKDFHU
H[SOtFLWRHOVLJQLÀFDGRGHODVYDULDEOHVLQYROXFUDGDVLQFOXVRQRHV
QHFHVDULRTXHODVYDULDEOHVUHSUHVHQWHQPDJQLWXGHVFRQFUHWDV
SDUDTXHODH[SUHVLyQUHSUHVHQWHXQDUHODFLyQIXQFLRQDO
$PEDVFDQWLGDGHVVHGHQRPLQDQYDULDEOHVXQDHVODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHHQHVWHFDVROD[
\ODRWUDRVHDOD\HVODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWHRIXQFLyQ6LPEyOLFDPHQWHHVWRVHUHSUHVHQWD
\ I[TXHVHOHH´\HVLJXDODIGH[µGRQGHODIUHSUHVHQWDODUHJODLQVWUXFFLyQGHODV
RSHUDFLRQHVTXHKD\TXHHIHFWXDUFRQOD[SDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHD\
(QODVVLJXLHQWHVH[SUHVLRQHVDQDOtWLFDV \HVXQDIXQFLyQGHODYDULDEOH [ TXHFRPRKD

TXHGDGRHVWDEOHFLGRVLJQLÀFDTXHHOYDORUGH \GHSHQGHGHOYDORUGH [\GLFKRYDORU
SXHGHREWHQHUVHHIHFWXDQGRODVRSHUDFLRQHVLQGLFDGDVHQFDGDFDVR
$ \ [ %\ [ &\ ['\ (\ ¥[
[
'HWHUPLQHQSDUDFDGDXQDGHHOODVORTXHVHSLGHHQORVVLJXLHQWHVLQFLVRV
(OYDORUGH\SDUDFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGH[
(OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\
(OLQWHUYDORGHYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\HVFUHFLHQWH
(OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVQRH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\
(OLQWHUYDORGHYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\HVGHFUHFLHQWH
(OLQFUHPHQWRGHOYDORUGH\FXDQGRHOYDORUGH[FDPELDGH[ D[
Matemáticas 4
/DUD]yQSURPHGLRGHFDPELRGH\FRQUHVSHFWRD[HQHOFDVRDQWHULRU
3DUDFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVFRQVLGHUDGDVHQHOSXQWRGHVFULEHODYDULDFLyQGH\
FXDQGR[YDUtDGHD
'HVFULEHWDPELpQODYDULDFLyQGHODUDSLGH]FRQTXHYDUtD\

D
Desarrollo
Z
<D KD TXHGDGR HVWDEOHFLGR TXH OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD GH
XQD IXQFLyQ HV HVHQFLDOPHQWH XQD LQVWUXFFLyQ TXH LQGLFD OR
TXHHVQHFHVDULRKDFHUDOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHSDUD
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
REWHQHUHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
3RUHMHPSORHQODH[SUHVLyQ \ [ [GLFHTXHGDGRHO
YDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWH [GHEHHOHYDUVHDOFXER\HO
UHVXOWDGR PXOWLSOLFDUVH SRU GRV OXHJR DO UHVXOWDGR UHVWDUOH HO
WULSOHGHOYDORUGH[\ÀQDOPHQWHVXPDUOHXQDXQLGDGSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\
D (Q ODV IXQFLRQHV GH OD GHWHUPLQD FXiO HV OD LQVWUXFFLyQ GH OR TXH GHEH
Actividad 1
KDFHUVHDOYDORUGH[SDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\
&RPRKDEUiVREVHUYDGRHQODIXQFLyQGHOLQFLVR$QRVHUHTXLHUHUHDOL]DURSHUDFLyQDOJXQD
SXHVODLQVWUXFFLyQHVWDEOHFHTXH
(OYDORUGHODYDULDEOH\HVLJXDODOGHODYDULDEOH[
3RUHVWDUD]yQDHVWDIXQFLyQVHOHGHQRPLQDIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
E'HWHUPLQDTXpWLSRGHIXQFLyQHVFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVGHOD \FXiQWDV
Actividad 1
RSHUDFLRQHVHVQHFHVDULRKDFHUDODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGHOD
YDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
(VWDV IXQFLRQHV VH GHQRPLQDQ IXQFLRQHV VLPSOHV SRU WUDWDUVH SUHFLVDPHQWH GH OD
IXQFLyQPiVVLPSOHGHFDGDWLSR3RUHMHPSORODIXQFLyQ\ [HVODIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFD
VLPSOH\\ HVODIXQFLyQUDFLRQDOVLPSOH
[
Matemáticas 4
/D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiÀFD GH ODV IXQFLRQHV VLPSOHV FRPR XQD
Actividad: 3
Actividad de Equipo
WUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQOLQHDOVLPSOH \ [LQGLFDTXHORVYDORUHVGH

[\GH\VRQVLHPSUHLJXDOHVSRUHVWDUD]yQODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiÀFDGHHVWDIXQFLyQHV
HOFRQMXQWRGHORVSXQWRVGHOSODQRFX\DRUGHQDGDHVLJXDODVXDEVFLVDHVGHFLUHVOD
UHFWDELVHFWUL]GHOSULPHU\WHUFHUFXDGUDQWHGHOSODQRFDUWHVLDQR
D 7UD]DGLFKDJUiÀFD
)LJXUD
&RQVLGHUDDKRUDODIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDVLPSOHFX\DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDHV\ [TXH

LQGLFDTXHSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGHOD\GHEHHOHYDUVHDOFXDGUDGRHOYDORUGHOD[ORFXDO
SXHGH LQWHUSUHWDUVH JUiÀFDPHQWH FRPR XQD LQVWUXFFLyQ SDUD PRYHU ORV SXQWRV GH OD
UHFWDGHPDQHUDTXHDKRUDVXGLVWDQFLDDOHMH;VHDHOFXDGUDGRGHVXGLVWDQFLDDOHMH<
'HDFXHUGRFRQHVWDLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHWHUPLQD
D ¢4XpFDPELRVXIULUiQORVSXQWRVFX\DDEVFLVDVHDPD\RUTXH"
E <ORVSXQWRVFX\DDEVFLVDVHDPD\RUTXHSHURPHQRUTXH¢4XpFDPELRVXIULUiQ"

F ¢4Xp SXQWRV QR VXIULUiQ FDPELR
Z
DOJXQR"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G ¢4XpVXFHGHUiFRQORVSXQWRVFX\D
DEVFLVDHVQHJDWLYD"
)LJXUD
H $O HIHFWXDU WRGRV HVWRV FDPELRV 3URFHGLHQGRGHLJXDOPDQHUDTXHHQORV

¢(QTXpVHWUDQVIRUPDUiODUHFWDTXH FDVRVDQWHULRUHVERVTXHMDODVJUiÀFDV
HV JUiÀFD GH OD IXQFLyQ LGHQWLGDG" GHODVIXQFLRQHV\ \ ¥[
%RVTXHMDODJUiÀFDTXHUHVXOWD [
7_ <
6_
5_
4_
3_
2_
1_
0 ;
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1_
-2_
-3_
-4_
-5_
-6_
-7_
7_ <
)LJXUD
6_
5_
%RVTXHMD OD JUiÀFD GH OD IXQFLyQ 4_
F~ELFD VLPSOH SURFHGLHQGR GH OD 3_
PLVPD PDQHUD FRPR OR KLFLVWH FRQ OD 2_
IXQFLyQ FXDGUiWLFD VLPSOH HV GHFLU 1_
FRQFLELHQGR OD QXHYD JUiÀFD FRPR HO -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
;
9
UHVXOWDGR GH WUDQVIRUPDU OD UHFWD TXH

-1_
HV JUiÀFD GH OD IXQFLyQ LGHQWLGDG HQ

-2_
-3_
XQD FXUYD FX\RV SXQWRV WHQJDQ XQD -4_
RUGHQDGDTXHVHDFXERGHOYDORUGHVX -5_
DEVFLVD 6XJHUHQFLD SXHGHV JXLDUWH -6_
UHVSRQGLHQGR ODV SUHJXQWDV TXH VH -7_
IRUPXODURQ SDUD TXH ERVTXHMDUDV OD

)LJXUD
JUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDVLPSOH
Matemáticas 4
/DVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV\VXVJUiÀFDV
(Q HO DQDOL]DVWH \ UHVROYLVWH XQD VHULH GH SUREOHPDV
(+-1!U
VREUHSURFHVRVGHFDPELRTXHVHPRGHODURQFRQIXQFLRQHV
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
OLQHDOHV\DSUHQGLVWHTXHODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHWDOHV
IXQFLRQHVHVGHODIRUPD
\ D[E
<TXHVXVJUiÀFDVVRQVLHPSUHOtQHDVUHFWDV
(Q HVWD QXHYD DFWLYLGDG VH SUHWHQGH TXH JUDÀTXHV FXDOTXLHU IXQFLyQ OLQHDO XWLOL]DQGR
ODPLVPDHVWUDWHJLDTXHXWLOL]DVWHSDUDERVTXHMDUODVJUiÀFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVVLPSOHV
SURSXHVWDVHQOD HVGHFLUDQDOL]DQGRORVFDPELRVTXHVXIUHODUHFWDTXHHV
Actividad 3
JUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDGDOHIHFWXDUODVRSHUDFLRQHVLQGLFDGDV
D 'DGRTXHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG\ [HVXQDIXQFLyQOLQHDOGHEHVHUGHODIRUPD\ D[E

¢&XiOHVHOYDORUGHD\FXiOHOGHETXHOHFRUUHVSRQGHQ"
E &XDQGRE ¢&yPRUHVXOWDVHUODIRUPDGHODIXQFLyQOLQHDO\TXpUHSUHVHQWD"
F ¢&yPRHVODJUiÀFDGHXQDIXQFLyQGHODIRUPD\ D[FRPSDUDGDFRQODJUiÀFDGH\

[HQFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
LD! LLD LLLD
G 8WLOL]D XQ PLVPR VLVWHPD GH

FRRUGHQDGDV SDUD JUDÀFDU SULPHUR
OD IXQFLyQ LGHQWLGDG \ [ OXHJR GRV
IXQFLRQHV FRQ YDORUHV GH D PD\RUHV
TXH GHVSXpV GRV IXQFLRQHV PiV
FRQ YDORUHV GH D WDOHV TXH D \
ÀQDOPHQWH RWUDV GRV IXQFLRQHV GRQGH
D
)LJXUD

Z
H ¢4Xp WLHQHQ HQ FRP~Q WRGDV ODV JUiÀFDV TXH KDV WUD]DGR HQ HO LQFLVR G \ HQ TXp
GLÀHUHQ"
I ¢4XpFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHODYDULDFLyQHVWiUHSUHVHQWDGDSRUD"
&RQVLGHUDDKRUDODIDPLOLDGHIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD \ D[EGRQGH EHVXQDFRQVWDQWH

GLIHUHQWHGHFHUR
D &XDQGRD ¢&yPRUHVXOWDVHUODIRUPDGHODIXQFLyQOLQHDO\TXpUHSUHVHQWD"
E ¢&yPRHVODJUiÀFDGHXQDIXQFLyQGHODIRUPD \ [EFRPSDUDGDFRQODJUiÀFDGH
\ [HQFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
L&XDQGRE! LL&XDQGRE
F 8WLOL]DXQPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVSDUDJUDÀFDUSULPHURODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
\ [OXHJRWUHVIXQFLRQHVFRQYDORUHVGHEPD\RUHVTXHGHVSXpVWUHVIXQFLRQHVPiV
FRQYDORUHVGHEWDOHVTXHE
)LJXUD
G¢4XpWLHQHQHQFRP~QWRGDVODVJUiÀFDVTXHKDVWUD]DGRHQHOLQFLVRF\HQTXpGLÀHUHQ"
Matemáticas 4
/DVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHVGHODIRUPD\ D[E
Actividad: 5
&RQVLGHUDODIXQFLyQOLQHDO\ [HVGHFLUODIXQFLyQHQODTXH
D \E \WUD]DVXJUiÀFDSDUWLHQGRGHODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQ
LGHQWLGDG3DUDKDFHUORXWLOL]DORDSUHQGLGRHQODVDFWLYLGDGHV\
D 7UD]DSULPHURODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDGGRQGHVDEHVTXHHOYDORUGH\HVLJXDO
DOYDORUGH[
)LJXUD
E /D LQVWUXFFLyQ GDGD HQ OD IXQFLyQ \ [ GLFH TXH SULPHUR PXOWLSOLTXHV HO YDORU GH
[SRU'HWHUPLQDHOHIHFWRTXHHVWDRSHUDFLyQOHSURGXFHDODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQ
LGHQWLGDG \ WUi]DOD HV GHFLU WUD]D OD JUiÀFD GH \ [ KD]OR HQ HO PLVPR VLVWHPD GH
FRRUGHQDGDVHQHOTXHWUD]DVWHODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
F /XHJRDODV\GHHVWDJUiÀFDV~PDOHV\WUD]DODQXHYDJUiÀFDTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDOD
IXQFLyQ\ [7Ui]DODWDPELpQHQHOPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVGRQGHWUD]DVWH
ODVGRVSULPHUDV

Z
6LJXLHQGRODPLVPDHVWUDWHJLDTXHXWLOL]DVWHSDUDJUDÀFDU\ [JUDÀFDODVVLJXLHQWHV
IXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV
D \ [ E\ [ F\ [

)LJXUD
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 6
Actividad Grupal
(Q HVWD VHJXQGD VHFXHQFLD VH HVSHUD TXH KD\DV
DSUHQGLGRTXH
D /D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD GH XQD IXQFLyQ HV HVHQFLDOPHQWH XQD LQVWUXFFLyQ TXH
LQGLFDORTXHHVQHFHVDULRKDFHUDOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHSDUDREWHQHUHO
YDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
E 4XHHQHOFDVRGHODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHVODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDHVGHODIRUPD
\ D[EGRQGHD\EVRQFRQVWDQWHV
F 4XHODIXQFLyQOLQHDOTXHVHREWLHQHFXDQGRD \E VHGHQRPLQDIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
SRUTXHVXH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDHV\ [
G 4XHODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDGHVODELVHFWUL]GHOSULPHU\WHUFHUFXDGUDQWH
H 4XH OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiÀFD GH XQD IXQFLyQ OLQHDO SXHGH REWHQHUVH FRPR XQD
WUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
I 4XHHOYDORUGHOSDUiPHWUR DPRGLÀFDODLQFOLQDFLyQGHODUHFWDTXHHVJUiÀFDGHOD
IXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG\TXHHOSDUiPHWUR EPXHYHGLFKDUHFWDYHUWLFDOXKRUL]RQWDOPHQWH
VLQFDPELDUVXLQFOLQDFLyQ
J 4XH OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiÀFD GH ODV IXQFLRQHV TXH QR VRQ OLQHDOHV WDPELpQ SXHGH
REWHQHUVHFRPRWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVGHODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
Matemáticas 4
6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD

La gráfica de las funciones como transformación de la recta que es

representación gráfica de la función identidad
/DVIXQFLRQHVFXDGUiWLFDV\VXVJUiÀFDV
Actividad: 1
Actividad de Equipo (Q OD GH OD VHFXHQFLD DQWHULRU WUDQVIRUPDVWH
Actividad 3
ODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDGSDUDREWHQHUODJUiÀFDGHOD
IXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFD \ [TXHUHVXOWyVHUXQDSDUiERODFyQFDYD
KDFLDDUULEDFRQHOYpUWLFHHQHORULJHQGHFRRUGHQDGDV(QHVWD
QXHYDDFWLYLGDGDQDOL]DTXpFDPELRVXIULUiODJUiÀFDGH \ [VL [VHPXOWLSOLFDSRUHVWR
HVREWpQODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [DSDUWLUGHODJUiÀFDGH\ [
D ¢4XpFDPELRVXIULyODJUiÀFD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E ¢&XiOHVODGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGD
SRU\ [\ODUHSUHVHQWDGDSRU\ ["
)LJXUD

D
Desarrollo
Z
/D H[SUHVLyQ DQDOtWLFD \ D[ HQ OD TXH D HV XQD FRQVWDQWH
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
UHSUHVHQWDXQDIDPLOLDGHSDUiERODV
D $QDOL]D \ GHWHUPLQD TXp FDPELR VXIUH OD SDUiEROD \ [ DO

PXOWLSOLFDU[SRUDHQORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
LD! LLD LLLD
E (Q HO VLVWHPD GH FRRUGHQDGDV GRQGH \D HVWi WUD]DGD OD JUiÀFD GH \ [ WUD]D ODV
JUiÀFDVGH
L\ [ LL\ [ LLL\ [

)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
/DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD \ [EHQODTXH EHVXQDFRQVWDQWH
UHSUHVHQWDWDPELpQXQDIDPLOLDGHSDUiERODV
Actividad: 3
Actividad de Equipo D $QDOL]D \ GHWHUPLQD TXp FDPELR VXIUH OD SDUiEROD \ [ DO
VXPDUOHD[HOYDORUGHEHQORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
LE! LLE
E (QHOVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVGRQGH\DHVWiWUD]DGDODJUiÀFDGH \ [ WUD]DODV

JUiÀFDVGH
L\ [LL\ [LLL\ [ LY\ [
)LJXUD
<
$QDOL]D OD YDULDFLyQ UHSUHVHQWDGD SRU ODV 9_
VLJXLHQWHV IXQFLRQHV \ WUD]D OD JUiÀFD 8_
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH 7_
6_
D\ [ 5_
4_
E\ [ 3_
2_
F\ [
1_
0 ;
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1_
G\ [ -2_
-3_
)LJXUD

/DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD\ [FHQODTXHFHVXQDFRQVWDQWHUHSUHVHQWDWDPELpQXQD
Z
IDPLOLDGHSDUiERODV
D &RQVLGHUD HO FDVR HQ HO TXH F SDUD DQDOL]DU HO FDPELR TXH OH SURGXFH D OD
JUiÀFD GH \ [ HO UHVWDUOH D OD YDULDEOH [ HO YDORU GH OD FRQVWDQWH F DQWHV GH
HOHYDUODDOFXDGUDGRHVGHFLUDQDOL]D\JUDÀFDODIXQFLyQ\ [
9_ <
8_
7_
6_
5_
4_
3_
2_
1_
0 ;
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1_
-2_
-3_
)LJXUD
E &RQVLGHUDDKRUDHOFDVRHQHOTXHF HVFULEHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDTXHUHVXOWD
DQDOL]DHOFDPELRTXHOHSURGXFHDODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [\JUDItFDOD
9_ <
8_
7_
6_
5_
4_
3_
2_
1_
0 ;
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1_
-2_
-3_
)LJXUD
F 'HWHUPLQDHOFDPELRTXHHOYDORUGHFRFDVLRQDDODSDUiERODTXHHVJUiÀFDGH
\ [HQORVVLJXLHQWHVFDVRV
LF! LLF
Matemáticas 4
/DIRUPDPiVJHQHUDOGHODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQFXDGUiWLFDHV
\ D[FE
D 'DGRTXH\DKDVDQDOL]DGRORVFDPELRVTXHFDGDSDUiPHWURRULJLQDHQODJUiÀFDGH
\ [JUDÀFDODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV
L\ [ LL\ [ LLL\ [

< 6_
< 6_
<
6_
5_ 5_ 5_
4_ 4_ 4_
3_ 3_ 3_
2_ 2_ 2_
1_ 1_ 1_
0 ; 0 ; 0 ;
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1_ -1_ -1_
-2_ -2_ -2_
-3_ -3_ -3_
-4_ -4_ -4_
-5_ -5_ -5_
)LJXUD
/DJUiÀFDGHODVIXQFLRQHVFRPRWUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHODUHFWD\ [
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo
(QOD GHOD6HFXHQFLDWUDQVIRUPDVWHODUHFWD \ [
Actividad 3
HQ OD FXUYD TXH HV JUiÀFD GH OD IXQFLyQ \ [ $SOLFD D GLFKD
FXUYD ODV WUDQVIRUPDFLRQHV TXH RULJLQDQ ORV SDUiPHWURV D E \ F
SDUDERVTXHMDUODJUiÀFDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHVF~ELFDV
D\ [ E\ [ F\ [

< 6_
< 6_
<
6_
5_ 5_ 5_
4_ 4_ 4_
3_ 3_ 3_
2_ 2_ 2_
1_ 1_ 1_
0 ; 0 ; 0 ;
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1_ -1_ -1_
-2_ -2_ -2_
-3_ -3_ -3_
-4_ -4_ -4_
-5_ -5_ -5_
)LJXUD

(Q OD GH OD 6HFXHQFLD WDPELpQ WUDQVIRUPDVWH OD UHFWD \ [ HQ ODV
Actividad 3
Z
JUiÀFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHV\ \\ ¥[$SOLFDODVWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVTXHRULJLQDQORV
[
SDUiPHWURVDE\FSDUDERVTXHMDUODJUiÀFDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV\DSDUWLUGH
HOODVGHVFULELUVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
D\

E\ [
[
6_
< <
6_
5_ 5_
4_ 4_
3_ 3_
2_ 2_
1_ 1_
0 ; 0 ;
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1_ -1_
-2_ -2_
-3_ -3_
-4_ -4_
-5_ -5_
)LJXUD
F\ ¥[ G\ ¥[
6_
< <
6_
5_ 5_
4_ 4_
3_ 3_
2_ 2_
1_ 1_
0 ; 0 ;
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1_ -1_
-2_ -2_
-3_ -3_
-4_ -4_
-5_ -5_
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
/RTXHKDVWDHVWHPRPHQWRKDVKHFKRSDUDREWHQHUODVJUiÀFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV
FXDGUiWLFDV F~ELFDV UDFLRQDOHV \ UDt] FXDGUDGD HV YiOLGR SDUD FXDOTXLHU RWUR WLSR GH
IXQFLyQ&RQVLGHUDHOFDVRGHXQDIXQFLyQFXDOHVTXLHUD\ I[GHODTXHVDEHVTXHVX
JUiÀFDHVODTXHDSDUHFHHQODÀJXUD
)LJXUD
D 6DELHQGRHVRJUDÀFDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHVREVHUYDQGRORTXHLQGLFD
ODLQVWUXFFLyQTXHGHEHVKDFHUDOYDORUGHI[SDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\
(MHPSOR (Q OD IXQFLyQ GHO LQFLVR L OD LQVWUXFFLyQ LQGLFD TXH HO YDORU GH I[ GHEHV
PXOWLSOLFDUORSRUSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\
L\ I[ LL\ I[ LLL\ I[
)LJXUD

LY\ I[

Y\ >I[@ YL\ ŇI[Ň

Z
)LJXUD
%RVTXHMD OD JUiÀFD GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV IXQFLRQHV VLPSOHV

Actividad: 5 WUDQVIRUPDQGRODUHFWD\ [
Actividad de Equipo
\ [ \ ¥[
7_ <
<
16
6_
5_
14
4_
12
3_
2_
10
1_
8 0 ;
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1_
6
-2_
4
-3_
0
;
-2 -1 0 1 2
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
F\ [ G\ ORJ[
10_
< 5_ <
9_ 4_
8_ 3_
7_ 2_
6_ 1_
5_ 0 ;
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
4_ -1_
3_ -2_
2_ -3_
1_ -4_
0 ;
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
)LJXUD
H\ 6HQ[ I\ &RV[
)LJXUD
&RQEDVHHQODVJUiÀFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVVLPSOHVJUDÀFDODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV\
GHVFULEHVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
D\ [ E\ ¥[
)LJXUD

Z
F\ [ G\ ORJ [
<
7_ < 10_
8_
6_
6_
5_
4_
4_
2_
3_
0 ;
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2_
-2_
1_ -4_
0 ; -6_
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1_ -8_
)LJXUD
H\ 6HQ[ I\ &RV[ʌ
5_
< 5_
<
4_ 4_
3_ 3_
2_ 2_
1_ 1_
0 ; 0 ;
-2 - 0 2 -2 - 0 2
-1_ -1_
-2_ -2_
-3_ -3_
-4_ -4_
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
Actividad de Cierre
$O UHDOL]DU ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH HVWD VHFXHQFLD VH HVSHUD TXH
Actividad: 6
Actividad Grupal
KD\DVDSUHQGLGRTXH
/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDGHXQDIXQFLyQHVXQFRQMXQWRGH
LQVWUXFFLRQHVGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVTXHHVQHFHVDULRHIHFWXDUDODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHSDUD
REWHQHUHOYDORUGHODYDULDEOHGHSHQGLHQWH
/DJUiÀFDGHXQDIXQFLyQSXHGHREWHQHUVHLQWHUSUHWDQGRODVRSHUDFLRQHVVHxDODGDVHQ
ODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQDOtWLFDFRPRWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVGHODUHFWD\ [
(QODIXQFLyQ\ [ODUHFWD\ [VHWUDQVIRUPDHQXQDSDUiERODFRQYpUWLFHHQHORULJHQGH

FRRUGHQDGDVFRQHOHMH<FRPRHMHGHVLPHWUtD\FyQFDYDKDFLDDUULED
6HJ~QODRSHUDFLyQTXHVHUHDOLFHVREUHODYDULDEOHLQGHSHQGLHQWHTXHQRVHDPXOWLSOLFDU
SRUXQDFRQVWDQWHRVXPDUOHXQDFRQVWDQWHODUHFWD\ [VHWUDQVIRUPDHQXQDFXUYD
/DV IXQFLRQHV FX\D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ DQDOtWLFD HV GH OD IRUPD \ D[E GRQGH D \ E VRQ
FRQVWDQWHVVHGHQRPLQDQIXQFLRQHVOLQHDOHV\VXUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiÀFDHVXQDUHFWD
GRQGHDHVVXSHQGLHQWH\EHVVXRUGHQDGDHQHORULJHQ
'DGDXQDIXQFLyQFXDOHVTXLHUD \ I[DOPXOWLSOLFDUODSRUXQDFRQVWDQWH DODFXUYDTXH

HVJUiÀFDGH\ I[VHGLODWDVLD!VHFRQWUDHVLD\VLDVHUHÁHMDHQHOHMH;
/DVIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD \ I[EGRQGH EHVXQDFRQVWDQWHWUDVODGDODJUiÀFDGHOD

IXQFLyQI[YHUWLFDOPHQWHKDFLDDUULEDVLE!\KDFLDDEDMRVLE
/DVIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD\ I[FGRQGHFHVXQDFRQVWDQWHGHVSOD]DODJUiÀFDGHOD

IXQFLyQI[KRUL]RQWDOPHQWHKDFLDODGHUHFKDVLF!\KDFLDODL]TXLHUGDVLF

Z
6HFXHQFLD
Actividad de Inicio
A
'LGiFWLFD
Las funciones que resultan al realizar operaciones entre
funciones y las funciones inversas

Actividad: 1
Actividad de Equipo
/D 6HFXHQFLD 'LGiFWLFD VH GHGLFy DO HVWXGLR GHO
FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GH ODV IXQFLRQHV GH OD IRUPD \ DI[±FE
GRQGHDE\FVRQSDUiPHWURVFRQVWDQWHVTXHWUDQVIRUPDQDOD
IXQFLyQ\ I[(OHVWXGLRFRQVLVWLyHQDQDOL]DU\GHWHUPLQDUORV
FDPELRVTXHGLFKRVSDUiPHWURVOHRFDVLRQDQDODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQVLQHPEDUJRFXDQGR
D R E VRQ WDPELpQ IXQFLRQHV HQWRQFHV VH REWLHQHQ QXHYDV IXQFLRQHV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D
ODV IRUPDV \ I[J[ \ I[J[ \ I[J[ \ I[J[ FX\R FRPSRUWDPLHQWR SXHGH
DQDOL]DUVHHQIRUPDVLPLODUDODXWLOL]DGDHQORVFDVRVGHUHIHUHQFLD
8WLOL]DQGR OD WpFQLFD GH JUDÀFDFLyQ TXH KDV DSUHQGLGR

7_ <
DQDOL]DORVFDPELRVTXHVXIUHODIXQFLyQI[DOVXPDUOHOD
IXQFLyQJ[&RQVLGHUDHOFDVRFXDQGRI[ [\J[ [ 6_
HVWR VLJQLÀFD TXH YDV D JUDÀFDU OD IXQFLyQ \ [[ 3DUD 5_

KDFHUORJXtDWHSRUORVVLJXLHQWHVSDVRV
4_
D 3ULPHURWUD]DHQXQPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDV 3_
ODV JUiÀFDV GH ODV IXQFLRQHV TXH TXLHUHV VXPDU
HQ HVWH FDVR I[ [ \ J[ [ (Q HVWD RFDVLyQ
2_
ODV JUiÀFDV \D DSDUHFHQ WUD]DGDV HQ HO VLVWHPD GH 1_

FRRUGHQDGDVGHOD)LJXUD
0 ;
-2 -1 0 1 2
-1_
-2_
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
E/DLQVWUXFFLyQGLFHTXHSDUDFDGDYDORUGH[VHVXPHORVYDORUHVGHODVRUGHQDGDV
GHODVIXQFLRQHVI[\J[¢&yPRLQWHUSUHWDVHVWDLQVWUXFFLyQHQODVJUiÀFDV"HV
GHFLU¢4XpVLJQLÀFDVXPDUJUiÀFDPHQWHODVRUGHQDGDVGHGRVIXQFLRQHV"
F $KRUD¢3XHGHV\DWUD]DUODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [["+D]OR
G 'HVFULEHODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDSRUHVWDIXQFLyQ
$KRUDJUDÀFDODIXQFLyQ\ [ 3DUDKDFHUORWHVHUi~WLOUHDOL]DUODVVLJXLHQWHVUHÁH[LRQHV

[
\DFFLRQHV
D 3ULPHURSRQOHQRPEUHDODIXQFLyQTXHHVWiHQHOQXPHUDGRUOOiPDOH I[\OODPD
J[DODIXQFLyQTXHHVWiHQHOGHQRPLQDGRU(VFUtEHODV
E /XHJRJUDItFDODVHQHOVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVTXHDSDUHFHHQOD)LJXUD
)LJXUD

F ¢4XpRSHUDFLyQHVWiLQGLFDGDTXHKDJDVFRQGLFKDVIXQFLRQHV"
Z
G (QODJUiÀFDGHI[ [ORFDOL]DHOSXQWRGRQGHODRUGHQDGDYDOH\GHWHUPLQDHO
YDORUGHODGLYLVLyQHQHVHSXQWR
H /XHJRGHWHUPLQDREVHUYDQGRODVJUiÀFDVHQTXpLQWHUYDORRLQWHUYDORVGHOHMH;
ODVRUGHQDGDVGHODVGRVIXQFLRQHVWLHQHQHOPLVPRVLJQR
I (QORVLQWHUYDORVTXHKDVVHxDODGRHVGHFLUHQORVLQWHUYDORVHQORVTXHDPEDV
RUGHQDGDV WLHQHQ HO PLVPR VLJQR ¢4Xp VLJQR WLHQH OD RUGHQDGD GH OD IXQFLyQ
FRFLHQWH"
J <HQORVLQWHUYDORVGRQGHODVRUGHQDGDVWLHQHQVLJQRVGLIHUHQWHV¢4XpVLJQRWLHQH"
K ¢4Xp VXFHGH FRQ OD RUGHQDGD GH OD IXQFLyQ FRFLHQWH FXDQGR OD RUGHQDGD GHO
GHQRPLQDGRUVHYDDFHUFDQGRD"
L <FXDQGRODRUGHQDGDGHOGHQRPLQDGRUYDOH¢4XpVXFHGHFRQODRUGHQDGDGHOD
IXQFLyQFRFLHQWH"
M¢4XpVXFHGHFRQODRUGHQDGDGHODIXQFLyQFRFLHQWHDPHGLGDTXHORVYDORUHVGH[!
VHKDFHQFDGDYH]PiVJUDQGHV"
N <FXDQGRORVYDORUHVGH[VRQQHJDWLYRV\VXYDORUDEVROXWRVHKDFHFDGDYH]PiV
JUDQGH¢4XpVXFHGHFRQODRUGHQDGDGHODIXQFLyQFRFLHQWH"
O /DV UHÁH[LRQHV TXH KLFLVWH DO UHVSRQGHU ORV FXHVWLRQDPLHQWRV SODQWHDGRV HQ ORV
LQFLVRV D D M VH HVSHUD WH SHUPLWDQ ERVTXHMDU OD JUiÀFD GH OD IXQFLyQ FRFLHQWH
+D]OR\XWLOL]DODJUiÀFDSDUDGHVFULELUODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDFRQGLFKDIXQFLyQ
Matemáticas 4
Desarrollo
D
6LJXLHQGRXQDHVWUDWHJLDVLPLODUDODXWLOL]DGDHQOD
6
6LJXLLHQG
Actividad 1
Actividad: 2
Actividad de Equipo
JUDÀFDODVVLJXLHQWHVFXDWURIXQFLRQHV\XWLOL]DODVJUiÀFDVSDUD
GHVFULELUODYDULDFLyQUHSUHVHQWDGDHQFDGDXQDGHHOODV
D\ [[ E\ [[
)LJXUD
[
F\ [6HQ[ G\ [
)LJXUD
/DJUiÀFDGHXQDIXQFLyQFRPSXHVWD
Actividad: 3
Actividad de Equipo
/DV TXH KDVWD HVWH PRPHQWR KDV UHDOL]DGR HQ
actividades
ODV VHFXHQFLDV GH HVWH EORTXH VH HVSHUD WH KD\DQ SHUPLWLGR
GDUWH FXHQWD GH OR ~WLO TXH UHVXOWD UHFXUULU D VX JUiÀFD SDUD
FRPSUHQGHU HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GH XQD IXQFLyQ \ TXH pVWD
SXHGHERVTXHMDUVHDSDUWLUGHODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG \ [LQWHUSUHWDQGRODV
WUDQVIRUPDFLRQHV TXH SURGXFHQ HQ OD JUiÀFD ODV RSHUDFLRQHV TXH VREUH HOOD VH YDQ
HIHFWXDQGR

D6XSRQWHTXHDOWUDWDUGHUHVROYHUXQFLHUWRSUREOHPDREWLHQHVFRPRPRGHORPDWHPiWLFR

Z
GHO PLVPR OD IXQFLyQ \ [ \ WUDWDQGR GH HQWHQGHU VX FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GHFLGHV
JUDÀFDUOD WUDQVIRUPDQGR OD UHFWD \ [ EDViQGRWH HQ ODV RSHUDFLRQHV LQGLFDGDV HQ HO
PRGHOR,QWpQWDORVLJXLHQGRORVVLJXLHQWHVSDVRV
L(PSLH]DVGiQGRWHFXHQWDTXHODSULPHUDRSHUDFLyQTXHKD\TXHHIHFWXDUVREUHOD[
HVHOHYDUODDOFXDGUDGR¢(QTXpVHWUDQVIRUPDODUHFWDFRQHVWDRSHUDFLyQ"
)LJXUD
LL 'HVSXpV WH FHUFLRUDV TXH [ HVWi PXOWLSOLFDGD SRU ¢4Xp OH SDVD D OD SDUiEROD
REWHQLGDDOHOHYDUDOFXDGUDGRFXDQGRVHPXOWLSOLFDSRU"
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
LLL/DVLJXLHQWHRSHUDFLyQTXHVHHIHFW~DHVVXPDUOHD ±[¢&XiOHVHOHIHFWRTXH
SURGXFHHOVXPDUOHDODSDUiEROD±["
)LJXUD
LY+DVWDHVWHPRPHQWRODUHFWDVHKDWUDQVIRUPDGRHQODSDUiEROD \ [SHURIDOWD
XQD~OWLPDRSHUDFLyQHOHYDUDOD TXHHTXLYDOHDH[WUDHUUDt]FXDGUDGD6yORTXHOD

IXQFLyQÚDt]FXDGUDGDµQRVHDSOLFDDODUHFWD \ [VLQRDODSDUiEROD\ [$KRUD
OD SUHJXQWD HV ¢4Xp WUDQVIRUPDFLyQ VXIUH OD SDUiEROD DO VDFDUOH UDt] FXDGUDGD" $O
HIHFWXDUHVWDRSHUDFLyQQRROYLGHVTXHVyORWLHQHQUDt]FXDGUDGDHOFHUR\ORVQ~PHURV
SRVLWLYRV
)LJXUD
E 6L HO SURFHVR GH WUDQVIRUPDFLyQ OR KDV LGR UHDOL]DQGR HQWRQFHV\D KDV ERVTXHMDGR OD
JUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQREMHWRGHHVWXGLR\SRUWDQWR\DSXHGHVGHVFULELUODYDULDFLyQGH\
FRQUHVSHFWRD[VLDVtIXHGHVFULEHGLFKDYDULDFLyQGLFLHQGR
L /RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\

LL (OLQWHUYDORGHYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\HVFUHFLHQWH
Z
LLL (OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVQRH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\
LY (OLQWHUYDORGHYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\HVGHFUHFLHQWH
Y (OPi[LPRYDORUTXHSXHGHWHQHU\\HOYDORUGH[DOTXHOHFRUUHVSRQGH
&RQVLGHUD OD IXQFLyQ \ [ 6H WUDWD GH XQD IXQFLyQ FXDGUiWLFD SXHVWR TXH OD
LQVWUXFFLyQGLFHTXHHOHYHVDOFXDGUDGRORVYDORUHVGH[VLQHPEDUJRHQHVWDIXQFLyQ
LJXDOTXHHQHOFDVRDQWHULRUQRHVODUHFWD\ [ODTXHGHEHVHOHYDUDOFXDGUDGRVLQROD
RUGHQDGDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [HVGHFLUTXHVHWUDWDGHODIXQFLyQ´HOHYDUDOFXDGUDGRµ
GHRWUDIXQFLyQHVWRHVVHWUDWDGHXQDIXQFLyQGHRWUDIXQFLyQ$HVWDVIXQFLRQHVVHOHV
GHQRPLQDIXQFLRQHVFRPSXHVWDV
6HGHQRPLQDIXQFLyQFRPSXHVWDDODIXQFLyQTXHUHVXOWDGHDSOLFDUXQDIXQFLyQ
D RWUD IXQFLyQ (Q 0DWHPiWLFDV HVWR VH UHSUHVHQWD \ IJ[ TXH LQGLFD TXH OD
LQVWUXFFLyQ UHSUHVHQWDGD FRQ I GHEH DSOLFDUVH D OD IXQFLyQ J[ (Q HVWH ~OWLPR
HMHPSORTXHVHXWLOL]yJ[ [PLHQWUDVTXH\ IJ[ J[ [
D3DUDJUDÀFDUHVWDIXQFLyQWUDQVIRUPDODUHFWD\ [HQODUHFWD\ [OXHJRHVWDUHFWD

HOpYDODDOFXDGUDGR
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
*UDÀFDODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHVFRPSXHVWDV
D\ ¥[
)LJXUD
E\ 6HQ[
)LJXUD
F\ &RV¥[
)LJXUD

/DVIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV\VXVJUiÀFDV
Z
Actividad: 4
Actividad de Equipo /DLQYHUVDGHODIXQFLyQ\ [
D/DLQVWUXFFLyQGDGDHQHVWDIXQFLyQHVWDEOHFHTXHSDUDREWHQHUHOYDORUGH\HVQHFHVDULR
HOHYDUDOFXERHOYDORUGH[&RQHVWDLQVWUXFFLyQFDOFXODORVYDORUHVGH\SDUDORVYDORUHV
GH[TXHDSDUHFHQHQODFROXPQDGHODL]TXLHUGDGHODVLJXLHQWHWDEOD\DQyWDORV
9DORUHVGH 9DORUHVGH
[ \

D
E (QODVLJXLHQWHWDEODDSDUHFHQHQODFROXPQDGHORVYDORUHVGH \ORVTXHHQODSULPHUD
WDEOD IXHURQ ORV YDORUHV GH [ \ HQ OD FROXPQD GH ORV YDORUHV GH [ DSDUHFHQ ORV TXH
VHJXUDPHQWHDQRWDVWHFRPRYDORUHVGH\HQODSULPHUDWDEOD
9DORUHVGH 9DORUHVGH
[ \

D
D
Matemáticas 4
¢4Xp RSHUDFLyQ GHEH HIHFWXDUVH FRQ ORV Q~PHURV GH OD FROXPQD GH OD L]TXLHUGD SDUD
REWHQHUORVYDORUHVTXHDSDUHFHQHQODFROXPQDGHODGHUHFKD"
(VWDVGRVIXQFLRQHV \ [\ \ ¥[ VHGHQRPLQDQIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV\DTXHFXDQGRXQ

Q~PHUR [ORHOHYDVDOFXERREWLHQHVHOQ~PHUR [\VLDHVWHQXHYRQ~PHUROHVDFDVUDt]
F~ELFDREWLHQHVHOQ~PHUR[
6LHPSUHTXHGRVIXQFLRQHVWLHQHQODSURSLHGDGGHTXHXQD´GHVKDFHµORTXHKDFHOD
RWUDVHGHQRPLQDQIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV
(Q0DWHPiWLFDVHVWRVHGLFHGHPDQHUDIRUPDOGHODVLJXLHQWHIRUPD
6HOODPDIXQFLyQLQYHUVDRUHFLSURFDGHIDRWUDIXQFLyQIíTXHFXPSOHTXH
6LID EHQWRQFHVIíE D
(QFXHQWUDODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDGHFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV

L\ [ LL\ [ LLL\ [ LY\ [

F(QXQPLVPRVLVWHPDGHFRRUGHQDGDVWUD]DSULPHURODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQLGHQWLGDG
\ OXHJR ODV JUiÀFDV GH \ [ \ GH VX LQYHUVD /XHJR KD] OR PLVPR FRQ ODV RWUDV
WUHVSDUHMDVGHIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDVXWLOL]DQGRORVRWURVVLVWHPDVGHFRRUGHQDGDVTXH
DSDUHFHQ\DGLEXMDGRV
)LJXUD )LJXUD
)LJXUD )LJXUD

D ¢4XpSXHGHVGHFLUGHODVJUiÀFDVGHODVIXQFLRQHVLQYHUVDV"
Z
E (QOD)LJXUDDSDUHFHODJUiÀFDGHXQDIXQFLyQ \ I[%RVTXHMDODJUiÀFDGHOD
IXQFLyQLQYHUVD
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
Actividad de Cierre
Actividad: 5
Actividad Grupal
$OUHDOL]DUODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWDVHFXHQFLDVHHVSHUDTXHKD\DVDSUHQGLGRTXH
D(OERVTXHMRGHODJUiÀFDGHIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD\ I[J[\ I[J[\ I[J[

R \ I[J[ SXHGH KDFHUVH SRU XQ SURFHGLPLHQWR VLPLODU DO XWLOL]DGR DO ERVTXHMDU OD
JUiÀFDGHIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD \ DI[FEVyORTXHHQHVWDQXHYDVLWXDFLyQ D\ EQR
VRQFRQVWDQWHVVLQRIXQFLRQHV
E /D HVWUDWHJLD VLJXH VLHQGR SDUWLU GH OD JUiÀFD GH OD IXQFLyQ \ I[ \ DQDOL]DU OD
WUDQVIRUPDFLyQTXHVXIUHpVWDDOVXPDUOHRUHVWDUOHODJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQ \ J[RDO
PXOWLSOLFDUODSRURGLYLGLUODHQWUHWDOIXQFLyQ(VWRHVHTXLYDOHQWHDUHDOL]DURSHUDFLRQHV
HQWUHODVJUiÀFDVGHGRVIXQFLRQHV
F 4XHHOERVTXHMRGHODJUiÀFDGHODVIXQFLRQHVGHODIRUPD\ IJ[OODPDGDVIXQFLRQHV
FRPSXHVWDVSXHGHUHDOL]DUVHFRQVLGHUDQGRODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQTXHVXIUHODJUiÀFDGHOD
IXQFLyQJ[DODSOLFDUOHORHVWDEOHFLGRHQODH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFDGHODIXQFLyQI
G 'RVIXQFLRQHVVHGHQRPLQDQLQYHUVDVFXDQGRWLHQHQODSURSLHGDGGHTXHXQD´GHVKDFHµ
OR TXH KDFH OD RWUD \ TXH HVWD SURSLHGDG WDPELpQ SXHGH REVHUYDUVH D WUDYpV GH VXV
JUiÀFDVTXHUHVXOWDQVHUVLPpWULFDVFRQUHVSHFWRDODUHFWD\ [

Sección
Z
(QFDGDXQRGHORVSUREOHPDVGHHVWDVHFFLyQH[SOLFDORTXHKLFLVWH
SDUD REWHQHU ODV UHVSXHVWDV R HQ HO FDVR GH KDEHU SRGLGR REWHQHU
de problemas DOJXQD R DOJXQDV DQRWD ODV UD]RQHV SRU ODV TXH FRQVLGHUDV TXH QR
SXGLVWHREWHQHUOD
3DUDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV
%\ I [[&\ [

¥[

$\ [

'HWHUPLQD
D (OYDORUGH\SDUDFDGDXQRGHORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGH[
E /RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVQRH[LVWHYDORUSDUD\
F (OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\
G (OLQFUHPHQWRGHOYDORUGH\FXDQGRHOYDORUGH[FDPELDGH[
D[
H /D UDSLGH] SURPHGLR FRQ TXH FDPELD \ FRQ UHVSHFWR D[ HQ HO
FDVRDQWHULRU
Matemáticas 4
%RVTXHMDODJUiÀFDGHFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV\GHVFULEHVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
D\ [ [ E\ [ [ F\ ¥[ G\ 6HQ[ ʌ

)LJXUD )LJXUD
)LJXUD )LJXUD

Z
6LODJUiÀFDGH)LJXUDFRUUHVSRQGHDODIXQFLyQ \ I[ERVTXHMDODJUiÀFDGHODV
VLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV
D\ I[ E\ I[ F\ I[

G\ I[ H\ >I[@ I\ ŇI[Ň

)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
$ FRQWLQXDFLyQ DSDUHFHQ ODV JUiÀFDV GH ODV IXQFLRQHV I[ \ J[ &RQ EDVH HQ HOODV
FRQWHVWDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVSUHJXQWDV
D ¢&XiOHVHOYDORUGHFDGDXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVFXDQGR[ "
E ¢3DUDTXpYDORUHVGH[\ HQFDGDIXQFLyQ"
F ¢3DUDTXpYDORUHVGH[ODIXQFLyQHVSRVLWLYDHQFDGDFDVR"
G ¢&XiO HV HO Pi[LPR \ HO PtQLPR YDORU GH FDGD IXQFLyQ SDUD ORV LQWHUYDORV >@
>@\>@"
H ¢4XpVXFHGHFRQORVYDORUHVGHJ[FXDQGRORVYDORUHVGH[VHDSUR[LPDQDFHUR"
¢\FRQORVGHI["
I ¢(QTXpFDVRORVYDORUHVGHJ[VHYDQDFHUFDQGRD"
J ¢&yPRVRQORVYDORUHVGHJ[FXDQGR[!"¢<FXDQGR["
\ J[ \ I[

Z
%RVTXHMD ODV JUiÀFDV GH FDGD XQD GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV IXQFLRQHV \ GHVFULEH VX
FRPSRUWDPLHQWR
D\ [6HQ[
)LJXUD
E\ ORJ[¥[
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4
6HQ[
F\ &RV[
)LJXUD
2EWpQODIXQFLyQLQYHUVDGHFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV

D\ [ E\ [ F\ ORJ[


Z
Autoevaluación
(Q OD LQWURGXFFLyQ DO SUHVHQWH EORTXH VH GHFODUDURQ GRV SURSyVLWRV
JHQHUDOHV GH VX HVWXGLR GLFLHQGR WH[WXDOPHQWH ´$O UHDOL]DU ODV
DFWLYLGDGHVGHHVWH~OWLPREORTXHVHSUHWHQGHTXH«µ
D /RJUHV PHMRUDUWXFRPSUHQVLyQ GH ODV IXQFLRQHVHQVXV GLYHUVDV

UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHVJUiÀFDWDEXODUDQDOtWLFD\YHUEDOFRQFHELGDVFRPR
PRGHORVGHYDULDFLyQ
E $OFDQFHVXQPD\RUQLYHOGHGHVDUUROORGHWXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUDDQDOL]DUHLQWHUSUHWDU
ORV SURFHVRV GH FDPELR TXH UHSUHVHQWDQ OR PLVPR TXH GH WX FRPSHWHQFLD SDUD
UHVROYHUSUREOHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQWDOHVSURFHVRV
(VWDQGRFRQVFLHQWHGHORTXHVHHVSHUDGHWLHVEXHQRTXHWHDXWRHYDO~HV\GHWHUPLQHVHQ
TXpPHGLGDKDVORJUDGRORHVSHUDGR3DUDHOORWUDWDGHUHVROYHUORVSUREOHPDVTXHVHWH
SUHVHQWDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ\VLHQDOJXQRRDOJXQRVGHHOORVQRVDEHVFyPRSURFHGHURQR
VDEHVVLORTXHKLFLVWHHVFRUUHFWRRQRWRPDQRWDSDUDTXHFRQVXOWHVFRQHOSURIHVRUFRQ
RWURVFRPSDxHURVRFRQTXLHQW~GHFLGDVSDUDTXHWHD\XGHQDDFODUDUWXVGXGDV
Problema 1.
6HxDOD DO PHQRV WUHV VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ODV TXH KD\D FRVDV TXH SHUFLEHV TXH FDPELDQ \
TXHFRQVLGHUHVLPSRUWDQWHHQWHQGHU$GHPiVGHVHxDODUODVH[SOLFDSRUTXpFRQVLGHUDV
LPSRUWDQWHHQWHQGHUODV
Problema 2.
3LHQVDHQXQJDQDGHURTXHWLHQHXQWHUUHQRGHKHFWiUHDVGHVXSHUÀFLH\TXLHUH
FHUFDUXQDSDUWHSDUDGHVWLQDUORDODFULDQ]DGHJDQDGRYDFXQR(QWXRSLQLyQ¢GHTXp
GHSHQGHODFDQWLGDGGHWHUUHQRTXHGHEHFHUFDU"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6XSRQWH TXH SRU GLYHUVDV UD]RQHV pO TXLHUH TXH HO WHUUHQR TXH YD D FHUFDU VHD
UHFWDQJXODUSHURTXLHUHTXHODFDQWLGDGGHFHUFRTXHYDDQHFHVLWDUVHDORPHQRVSRVLEOH
¢4XpSXHGHVKDFHUW~SDUDD\XGDUOHDGHFLGLU"([SOLFDFRQGHWDOOHORTXHKDUtDV\SRU
TXp BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Matemáticas 4
Problema 3.
/DH[SUHVLyQDQDOtWLFD\ ¥[ PXHVWUDH[SOtFLWDPHQWHTXHORVYDORUHVGH\GHSHQGHQ
GHORVYDORUHVGH [%RVTXHMDODJUiÀFDTXHWHSHUPLWDGHVFULELUFyPRYDUtDHOYDORUGH
\ DO FDPELDU HO YDORU GH [ &XDQGR OD KD\DV ERVTXHMDGR GHVFULEH OD YDULDFLyQ \ OXHJR
H[SOLFDTXpKLFLVWHSDUDERVTXHMDUOD
)LJXUD
Problema 4.
%RVTXHMDODJUiÀFDGHFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHV\H[SOLFDORTXHKLFLVWH
SDUDERVTXHMDUOD
D\ [ E\ [ F\ ¥[ G\ ¥[
)LJXUD )LJXUD )LJXUD

Z
Problema 5.
3DUDFDGDXQDGHODVVLJXLHQWHVIXQFLRQHVGHWHUPLQD
(OYDORUGH\FXDQGR[YDOH
(OYDORURORVYDORUHVGH[SDUDTXH\
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\QRWLHQHYDORU
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\!
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHV\
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVODIXQFLyQHVFUHFLHQWH
/RVYDORUHVGH[SDUDORVFXDOHVODIXQFLyQHVGHFUHFLHQWH
/DJUiÀFDGHODIXQFLyQ
([SOLFD HQ FDGD FDVR TXp KLFLVWH SDUD REWHQHU OD UHVSXHVWD R TXp IXH OR TXH WH
LPSLGLyREWHQHUOD
L \ ¥[
)LJXUD
Matemáticas 4

LL \ [
)LJXUD

LLL \ [
)LJXUD

!"!.!*%/%(%+#.</
Abrantes, P. (2001). Mathematical competence for all: options, implications and obstacles. Educational Studies
in Mathematics, 47, 125-143.
Ávila, R,, Ibarra, S, y Grijalva, A. (2010) El contexto y el significado de los objetos matemáticos. Revista
Latinoamericana de Matemática Educativa, vol. 13 (4-4).
Ávila, R. (1996). Detección de algunos obstáculos que dificultan la asimilación y manejo de los conceptos
presentes en el análisis y comprensión de los problemas sobre variación. Publicaciones Centroamericanas,
10(1), 121–126.
Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., y Phelps, G. C. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special?
Journal of teacher education, 59(5), 389-407.
Cantoral, R. y Farfán, R. (1998). Pensamiento y lenguaje variacional en la introducción al análisis. Epsilon, No.
42, 353 – 369.
Díaz, Leonora, “Profundizando en los entendimientos estudiantiles de variación”, Revista Latinoamericana de

Matemática Educativa, vol. 8 (2), 2005, pp. 145-168.
Duval, R. (1998). Registros de Representación Semiótica y funcionamiento cognitivo del pensamiento.

Investigaciones en Matemática Educativa II, 173-201.
Goffree, F. (2000). Principios y paradigmas de una educación matemática realista. Matemáticas y educación: Retos
y cambios desde una perspectiva internacional, 9, 151-167. Barcelona: Graó.
Habre, S., & Abboud, M. (2006). Students' conceptual understanding of a function and its derivative in an
experimental calculus course. Journal of Mathematics Behavior V, 25, 57-72.
Henning, H. y Keune, G (2007). Levels of modeling competence. En W. Blum; P. L. Galbraith; H. W. Henn y M.

Niss (Eds.), Modelling and applications in mathematics education. The 14th ICMI Study (pp. 225–232). New York:
Springer.
Grijalva, A., Soto, J., Bravo, J., Urrea, M., Rodríguez, M., Ávila, R., y Ibarra, S. (2012). Reflexiones sobre la práctica
docente, diseño y desarrollo de la actividad docente parte I y parte II. Hermosillo, Sonora, México: Universidad de
Sonora, Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora y Colegio de Educación Profesional Técnica del Estado
de Sonora.
Kaiser, G. (2007). Modelling and modelling competencies in school. En Haines, C., Galbraith, P., Blum, W., Khan,
S. (Eds.), Mathematical Modelling. The 12th ICTMA Study. Education, Engineering and Economics (pp. 110-
119). Chichester: Horwood.
Molina, G., Romo, A y Rosas, A. (2011). Una formación para el profesor de matemáticas en el Programa de
Matemática Educativa del IPN. En G. Buendía (Ed.) Reflexión e investigación en matemática educativa (pp.31-
42). Mexico: Lectorum.
Villaseñor, G. (2011). Diseño de una secuencia didáctica para el estudio de la funciones exponenciales y
logarítmicas de base e mediante la variación de representaciones. Tesis de maestría no publicada, Departamento
de Matemáticas de la Universidad de Sonora, México.
Zubieta, G. (1996). Sobre número y variación: antecedentes del cálculo. Tesis de doctorado no publicada,
Cinvestav, México.
Referencias bibliográficas

'LVHxDGD HQ 'LUHFFLyQ $FDGpPLFD GHO &ROHJLR GH
%DFKLOOHUHVGHO(VWDGRGH6RQRUD
%OYG$JXVWtQGH9LOGyVROD6HFWRU6XU
+HUPRVLOOR6RQRUD0p[LFR
/DHGLFLyQFRQVWDGHHMHPSODUHV
,PSUHVRVHQ0p[LFR3ULQWHGLQ0H[LFR
&2/(*,2'(%$&+,//(5(6'(/(67$'2'(62125$

Fb4smatematicas4 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Fb4smatematicas4 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

REFORMA INTEGRAL DE LA EDUCACIÓN MEDIA SUPERIOR

M TEMÁTICAS 4 FORMACIÓN BÁSICA

LIC. CLAUDIA ARTEMIZA PAVLOVICH ARELLANO

Contenido: Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora

Primera Edición: 2014

Diseñada en Dirección Académica del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora

Impreso en México/Printed in Mexico

9DULDFLyQ SROLQRPLDO WRPDQGR FRPR EDVH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO

9DULDFLyQ H[SRQHQFLDO \ ORJDUtWPLFD OLJDGDV D IHQyPHQRV GH FUHFLPLHQWRV \

/D REHVLGDG \ HO VREUHSHVR VH GHÀQHQ

Actividad: 2 6LQ HPE EDUJ

HO DQDOL]DGR DQWH

TXH ODV YDULDEOH

Variación \ noGH I  [  S SRUFLR

H ¢4 tDQ UHSUHVHQWDU VX SDUWH HQWH HVWD

6LWLRV :HE UHFRPHQGDGRV R FRQÀDEOHV TXH 

GRQGH ] UHSUHVHQWDHO Q~PHURGHSDUHVGH]DSDWRVTXHVHIDEULFDQFDGD E 6LXQDXWRPyYLOHVPRGHOR\VXYDORUHQHVGH¢FXiO

¢&XiO GH ODV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV GH HVWD IXQFLyQ YHUEDO DQDOtWLFD

F ¢&XiO GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV JUiÀFDV UHSUHVHQWD OD IXQFLyQ DQWHULRU"

6HULH GH SUREOHPDV \ SUHJXQWDV SDUD OD UHÁH[LyQ

E 6XGRP LQLR\VXUDQJR

 6H FRQRFH \ YDORUD DVt PLVPR \ DERUGD SUREOHPDV \

 (V VHQVLEOH DO DUWH \ SDUWLFLSD HQ OD DSUHFLDFLyQ H

 (VFXFKD LQWHUSUHWD \ HPLWH PHQVDMHV SHUWLQHQWHV HQ

 3DUWLFLSD \ FRODERUD GH PDQHUD HIHFWLYD HQ HTXLSRV

 $UJXPHQWD OD VROXFLyQ REWHQLGD GH XQ SUREOHPD

 $QDOL]D ODV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH GRV R PiV YDULDEOHV

(OLJH XQ HQIRTXH GHWHUPLQLVWD R XQR DOHDWRULR

U V W X Y Z

6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD

6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD

6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD 6HFXHQFLD

Matemáticas 4 Tiempo asignado: 10 horas

Los procesos de cambio

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

La variación directamente proporcional

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

D ͎ƐƚĄ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ƵŶĂ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂů ĞŶƚƌĞ [ Ğ \͍ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

3RUHMHPSORSDUDHOFDVRGHODYLGGLFKDH[SUHVLyQFRQVXOWDGDHQ-LPpQH]  HV

'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQ VHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR 

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

7HPSHUDWXUD )DUHQKHLW \ ϱϬ ϱϵ ϴϲ ϵϴ͘ϲ ϭϰϬ ϭϱϴ ϭϴϱ

$VtHQODWDEODVHSXHGHYHUSRUHMHPSORTXHFXDQGROD FDPELDGHOYDORU DOYDORU 

6LHQOXJDUGHKDEHUWRPDGRHVWRVYDORUHVGH \GH VHKXELHUDQWRPDGRGRVYDORUHVGLIHUHQWHV

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQ VHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR 6 6DOLQLGDGGH

9ROXPHQGHOJDV HQFHQWtPHWURVF~ELFRV ϭϱϬ ϯϬϬ ϰϱϬ ϲϬϬ

3XHGH DÀUPDUVH TXH HO SHUtPHWUR GH XQ FXDGUDGR HV

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

 Variaciones y funciones lineales

  +D] SURSXHVWDV GH VLWXDFLRQHV FRWLGLDQDV R GH ODV TXH KD\DV

  3DUD ODV VLJXLHQWHV YDULDEOHV HVWDEOHFH RWUD V GH ODV FXDOHV

9DULDFLyQ SROLQRPLDO WRPDQGR FRPR EDVH OD YDULDFLyQ GLUHFWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO

9DULDFLyQ H[SRQHQFLDO \ ORJDUtWPLFD OLJDGDV D IHQyPHQRV GH FUHFLPLHQWRV \

Variación \ noGH I [ S SRUFLR

6LWLRV :HE UHFRPHQGDGRV R FRQÀDEOHV TXH

GRQGH ] UHSUHVHQWDHO Q~PHURGHSDUHVGH]DSDWRVTXHVHIDEULFDQFDGD E 6LXQDXWRPyYLOHVPRGHOR\VXYDORUHQHVGH¢FXiO

¢&XiO GH ODV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV GH HVWD IXQFLyQ YHUEDO DQDOtWLFD

E 6XGRP LQLR\VXUDQJR

6H FRQRFH \ YDORUD DVt PLVPR \ DERUGD SUREOHPDV \

(V VHQVLEOH DO DUWH \ SDUWLFLSD HQ OD DSUHFLDFLyQ H

(VFXFKD LQWHUSUHWD \ HPLWH PHQVDMHV SHUWLQHQWHV HQ

3DUWLFLSD \ FRODERUD GH PDQHUD HIHFWLYD HQ HTXLSRV

$UJXPHQWD OD VROXFLyQ REWHQLGD GH XQ SUREOHPD

$QDOL]D ODV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH GRV R PiV YDULDEOHV

(OLJH XQ HQIRTXH GHWHUPLQLVWD R XQR DOHDWRULR

U V W X Y Z

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

D ͎ƐƚĄ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ƵŶĂ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂů ĞŶƚƌĞ [ Ğ \͍ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

3RUHMHPSORSDUDHOFDVRGHODYLGGLFKDH[SUHVLyQFRQVXOWDGDHQ-LPpQH]HV

'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQVHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

7HPSHUDWXUD)DUHQKHLW\ ϱϬ ϱϵ ϴϲ ϵϴ͘ϲ ϭϰϬ ϭϱϴ ϭϴϱ

$VtHQODWDEODVHSXHGHYHUSRUHMHPSORTXHFXDQGROD FDPELDGHOYDORU DOYDORU

Variaciones y funciones lineales

'RQGH3 3URGXFFLyQGHOFXOWLYRHQVHUtDHOPi[LPRHVSHUDGR6 6DOLQLGDGGH

9ROXPHQGHOJDVHQFHQWtPHWURVF~ELFRV ϭϱϬ ϯϬϬ ϰϱϬ ϲϬϬ

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

+D] SURSXHVWDV GH VLWXDFLRQHV FRWLGLDQDV R GH ODV TXH KD\DV

3DUD ODV VLJXLHQWHV YDULDEOHV HVWDEOHFH RWUD V GH ODV FXDOHV

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

Variaciones y funciones lineales

3DUD FRQWUDVWDU WX YLVLyQ FRQ ODV H[SHFWDWLYDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH

Variaciones y funciones lineales

(QHVWH (+-1! LJXDOPHQWHVHUHWRPDQLGHDVTXHHVWXGLDVWHHQHO0yGXORGH0DWHPiWLFDV

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

6LVHFRQVLGHUDHOFDVRHQHOTXHHO,0& ODH[SUHVLyQ3 ,0&(VHWUDQVIRUPDUiHQ3 (

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

E ^LVHFHQWUDODDWHQFLyQHQHOFDVRGHODIXQFLyQ\ D[\'RPI 5FXDQGRD!¢FyPR

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

(Q OD Actividad 3 GH OD VHFXHQFLD DQWHULRU GHO SUHVHQWH(+-1!

$VtODPDVDTXHÁX\HSRUXQDVXSHUÀFLHSODQDHVP S$Y HQGRQGHSHVODGHQVLGDGGHO

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

/DIXQFLyQTXHVHHVWXYRHVWXGLDQGR 9[ ʌU HVXQFDVRSDUWLFXODUGHODIXQFLyQ

D&RQVLGHUDODIXQFLyQI[FRPRHOSURGXFWRGHODVIXQFLRQHVI[ [S[ [

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

F +D]DKRUDORPLVPRHQHOFDVRGHOLQWHUYDOR\SDUDHOLQWHUYDOR&RQHVWR

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

3RU RWUR ODGR HQ KWWSZZZFQWVVDOXGJREP[DQ[B

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

7LHPSRGHDWHQFLyQ\ PLQ PLQ PLQ PLQ PLQ

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

E 'HWHUPLQDHOYDORUGHOSURGXFWR YWHOSURGXFWRGHOYDORUGHOFDXGDOSRUHOWLHPSRGH

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

E 6L VH HQFLHQGH XQD IXHQWH OXPLQRVD XQ IRFR SRU

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

D 6L OD GRVLV GHO PHGLFDPHQWR TXH GHEH WRPDU

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

G ¢&XiO GH ODV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV GH HVWD IXQFLyQ YHUEDO DQDOtWLFD

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional

Variación no lineal y variación inversamente proporcional