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Ruqaiyah
One of the oldest known diseases.
40% of the world’s population lives in endemic areas.
2. Sub-unit vaccines
◦ Polyvalent, multicomponent vaccine
◦ Targeting different protiens in different stages
◦ Recombinant antigens or long synthetic peptides
1. Whole cell sporozoite vaccine
◦ Using inactivated sporozoites
◦ 1910 – avian malaria
◦ 1941- fowls
◦ 1967- mice
◦ 1970s- human volunteers
Limitation- precise irradiation